Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* i2c-core.c - a device driver for the iic-bus interface */ |
2 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
3 | /* Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl | |
4 | ||
5 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
8 | (at your option) any later version. | |
9 | ||
10 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
13 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14 | ||
15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
5694f8a8 JD |
17 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, |
18 | MA 02110-1301 USA. */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
19 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
20 | ||
96de0e25 | 21 | /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>. |
1da177e4 | 22 | All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> |
421ef47b | 23 | SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> and |
0826374b ML |
24 | Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> |
25 | Mux support by Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> and | |
26 | Michael Lawnick <michael.lawnick.ext@nsn.com> */ | |
1da177e4 | 27 | |
1da177e4 LT |
28 | #include <linux/module.h> |
29 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/i2c.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/idr.h> | |
b3585e4f | 35 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
959e85f7 | 36 | #include <linux/of_device.h> |
b8d6f45b | 37 | #include <linux/completion.h> |
cea443a8 MR |
38 | #include <linux/hardirq.h> |
39 | #include <linux/irqflags.h> | |
f18c41da | 40 | #include <linux/rwsem.h> |
6de468ae | 41 | #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
42 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
43 | ||
9c1600ed DB |
44 | #include "i2c-core.h" |
45 | ||
1da177e4 | 46 | |
6629dcff | 47 | /* core_lock protects i2c_adapter_idr, and guarantees |
35fc37f8 JD |
48 | that device detection, deletion of detected devices, and attach_adapter |
49 | and detach_adapter calls are serialized */ | |
caada32a | 50 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
51 | static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr); |
52 | ||
4f8cf824 | 53 | static struct device_type i2c_client_type; |
4735c98f | 54 | static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver); |
f37dd80a DB |
55 | |
56 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
57 | ||
d2653e92 JD |
58 | static const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id, |
59 | const struct i2c_client *client) | |
60 | { | |
61 | while (id->name[0]) { | |
62 | if (strcmp(client->name, id->name) == 0) | |
63 | return id; | |
64 | id++; | |
65 | } | |
66 | return NULL; | |
67 | } | |
68 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
69 | static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv) |
70 | { | |
51298d12 JD |
71 | struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); |
72 | struct i2c_driver *driver; | |
73 | ||
74 | if (!client) | |
75 | return 0; | |
7b4fbc50 | 76 | |
959e85f7 GL |
77 | /* Attempt an OF style match */ |
78 | if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv)) | |
79 | return 1; | |
80 | ||
51298d12 | 81 | driver = to_i2c_driver(drv); |
d2653e92 JD |
82 | /* match on an id table if there is one */ |
83 | if (driver->id_table) | |
84 | return i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client) != NULL; | |
85 | ||
eb8a7908 | 86 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
87 | } |
88 | ||
7b4fbc50 DB |
89 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG |
90 | ||
91 | /* uevent helps with hotplug: modprobe -q $(MODALIAS) */ | |
7eff2e7a | 92 | static int i2c_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) |
7b4fbc50 DB |
93 | { |
94 | struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); | |
7b4fbc50 | 95 | |
eb8a7908 JD |
96 | if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%s", |
97 | I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name)) | |
98 | return -ENOMEM; | |
7b4fbc50 DB |
99 | dev_dbg(dev, "uevent\n"); |
100 | return 0; | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | #else | |
104 | #define i2c_device_uevent NULL | |
105 | #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */ | |
106 | ||
f37dd80a | 107 | static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev) |
1da177e4 | 108 | { |
51298d12 JD |
109 | struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); |
110 | struct i2c_driver *driver; | |
50c3304a | 111 | int status; |
7b4fbc50 | 112 | |
51298d12 JD |
113 | if (!client) |
114 | return 0; | |
115 | ||
116 | driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver); | |
e0457442 | 117 | if (!driver->probe || !driver->id_table) |
7b4fbc50 DB |
118 | return -ENODEV; |
119 | client->driver = driver; | |
ee35425c MP |
120 | if (!device_can_wakeup(&client->dev)) |
121 | device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, | |
122 | client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_WAKE); | |
7b4fbc50 | 123 | dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n"); |
d2653e92 | 124 | |
e0457442 | 125 | status = driver->probe(client, i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client)); |
e4a7b9b0 | 126 | if (status) { |
50c3304a | 127 | client->driver = NULL; |
e4a7b9b0 WS |
128 | i2c_set_clientdata(client, NULL); |
129 | } | |
50c3304a | 130 | return status; |
f37dd80a | 131 | } |
1da177e4 | 132 | |
f37dd80a DB |
133 | static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev) |
134 | { | |
51298d12 | 135 | struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); |
a1d9e6e4 DB |
136 | struct i2c_driver *driver; |
137 | int status; | |
138 | ||
51298d12 | 139 | if (!client || !dev->driver) |
a1d9e6e4 DB |
140 | return 0; |
141 | ||
142 | driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver); | |
143 | if (driver->remove) { | |
144 | dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n"); | |
145 | status = driver->remove(client); | |
146 | } else { | |
147 | dev->driver = NULL; | |
148 | status = 0; | |
149 | } | |
e4a7b9b0 | 150 | if (status == 0) { |
a1d9e6e4 | 151 | client->driver = NULL; |
e4a7b9b0 WS |
152 | i2c_set_clientdata(client, NULL); |
153 | } | |
a1d9e6e4 | 154 | return status; |
1da177e4 LT |
155 | } |
156 | ||
f37dd80a | 157 | static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev) |
1da177e4 | 158 | { |
51298d12 | 159 | struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); |
f37dd80a DB |
160 | struct i2c_driver *driver; |
161 | ||
51298d12 | 162 | if (!client || !dev->driver) |
f37dd80a DB |
163 | return; |
164 | driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver); | |
165 | if (driver->shutdown) | |
51298d12 | 166 | driver->shutdown(client); |
1da177e4 LT |
167 | } |
168 | ||
2f60ba70 RW |
169 | #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP |
170 | static int i2c_legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg) | |
54067ee2 | 171 | { |
2f60ba70 RW |
172 | struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); |
173 | struct i2c_driver *driver; | |
54067ee2 | 174 | |
2f60ba70 | 175 | if (!client || !dev->driver) |
54067ee2 | 176 | return 0; |
2f60ba70 RW |
177 | driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver); |
178 | if (!driver->suspend) | |
54067ee2 | 179 | return 0; |
2f60ba70 | 180 | return driver->suspend(client, mesg); |
54067ee2 | 181 | } |
182 | ||
2f60ba70 | 183 | static int i2c_legacy_resume(struct device *dev) |
54067ee2 | 184 | { |
2f60ba70 RW |
185 | struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); |
186 | struct i2c_driver *driver; | |
54067ee2 | 187 | |
2f60ba70 | 188 | if (!client || !dev->driver) |
54067ee2 | 189 | return 0; |
2f60ba70 RW |
190 | driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver); |
191 | if (!driver->resume) | |
54067ee2 | 192 | return 0; |
2f60ba70 | 193 | return driver->resume(client); |
54067ee2 | 194 | } |
54067ee2 | 195 | |
2f60ba70 | 196 | static int i2c_device_pm_suspend(struct device *dev) |
6de468ae | 197 | { |
2f60ba70 | 198 | const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL; |
6de468ae | 199 | |
d529de29 MB |
200 | if (pm) |
201 | return pm_generic_suspend(dev); | |
202 | else | |
203 | return i2c_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND); | |
6de468ae MB |
204 | } |
205 | ||
2f60ba70 | 206 | static int i2c_device_pm_resume(struct device *dev) |
6de468ae | 207 | { |
2f60ba70 | 208 | const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL; |
6de468ae | 209 | |
2f60ba70 | 210 | if (pm) |
d529de29 | 211 | return pm_generic_resume(dev); |
2f60ba70 | 212 | else |
d529de29 | 213 | return i2c_legacy_resume(dev); |
6de468ae | 214 | } |
6de468ae | 215 | |
2f60ba70 | 216 | static int i2c_device_pm_freeze(struct device *dev) |
1da177e4 | 217 | { |
2f60ba70 | 218 | const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL; |
f37dd80a | 219 | |
d529de29 MB |
220 | if (pm) |
221 | return pm_generic_freeze(dev); | |
222 | else | |
223 | return i2c_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE); | |
1da177e4 LT |
224 | } |
225 | ||
2f60ba70 | 226 | static int i2c_device_pm_thaw(struct device *dev) |
1da177e4 | 227 | { |
2f60ba70 | 228 | const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL; |
f37dd80a | 229 | |
d529de29 MB |
230 | if (pm) |
231 | return pm_generic_thaw(dev); | |
232 | else | |
233 | return i2c_legacy_resume(dev); | |
2f60ba70 RW |
234 | } |
235 | ||
236 | static int i2c_device_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev) | |
237 | { | |
238 | const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL; | |
239 | ||
d529de29 MB |
240 | if (pm) |
241 | return pm_generic_poweroff(dev); | |
242 | else | |
243 | return i2c_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE); | |
2f60ba70 RW |
244 | } |
245 | ||
246 | static int i2c_device_pm_restore(struct device *dev) | |
247 | { | |
248 | const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL; | |
2f60ba70 RW |
249 | |
250 | if (pm) | |
d529de29 | 251 | return pm_generic_restore(dev); |
2f60ba70 | 252 | else |
d529de29 | 253 | return i2c_legacy_resume(dev); |
1da177e4 | 254 | } |
2f60ba70 RW |
255 | #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ |
256 | #define i2c_device_pm_suspend NULL | |
257 | #define i2c_device_pm_resume NULL | |
258 | #define i2c_device_pm_freeze NULL | |
259 | #define i2c_device_pm_thaw NULL | |
260 | #define i2c_device_pm_poweroff NULL | |
261 | #define i2c_device_pm_restore NULL | |
262 | #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ | |
1da177e4 | 263 | |
9c1600ed DB |
264 | static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev) |
265 | { | |
266 | kfree(to_i2c_client(dev)); | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
09b8ce0a | 269 | static ssize_t |
4f8cf824 | 270 | show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
7b4fbc50 | 271 | { |
4f8cf824 JD |
272 | return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->type == &i2c_client_type ? |
273 | to_i2c_client(dev)->name : to_i2c_adapter(dev)->name); | |
7b4fbc50 DB |
274 | } |
275 | ||
09b8ce0a ZX |
276 | static ssize_t |
277 | show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
7b4fbc50 DB |
278 | { |
279 | struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); | |
eb8a7908 | 280 | return sprintf(buf, "%s%s\n", I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name); |
7b4fbc50 DB |
281 | } |
282 | ||
4f8cf824 | 283 | static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL); |
51298d12 JD |
284 | static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, show_modalias, NULL); |
285 | ||
286 | static struct attribute *i2c_dev_attrs[] = { | |
287 | &dev_attr_name.attr, | |
7b4fbc50 | 288 | /* modalias helps coldplug: modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */ |
51298d12 JD |
289 | &dev_attr_modalias.attr, |
290 | NULL | |
291 | }; | |
292 | ||
293 | static struct attribute_group i2c_dev_attr_group = { | |
294 | .attrs = i2c_dev_attrs, | |
295 | }; | |
296 | ||
297 | static const struct attribute_group *i2c_dev_attr_groups[] = { | |
298 | &i2c_dev_attr_group, | |
299 | NULL | |
7b4fbc50 DB |
300 | }; |
301 | ||
0b2c3688 | 302 | static const struct dev_pm_ops i2c_device_pm_ops = { |
54067ee2 | 303 | .suspend = i2c_device_pm_suspend, |
304 | .resume = i2c_device_pm_resume, | |
2f60ba70 RW |
305 | .freeze = i2c_device_pm_freeze, |
306 | .thaw = i2c_device_pm_thaw, | |
307 | .poweroff = i2c_device_pm_poweroff, | |
308 | .restore = i2c_device_pm_restore, | |
309 | SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS( | |
310 | pm_generic_runtime_suspend, | |
311 | pm_generic_runtime_resume, | |
312 | pm_generic_runtime_idle | |
313 | ) | |
54067ee2 | 314 | }; |
315 | ||
e9ca9eb9 | 316 | struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = { |
f37dd80a DB |
317 | .name = "i2c", |
318 | .match = i2c_device_match, | |
319 | .probe = i2c_device_probe, | |
320 | .remove = i2c_device_remove, | |
321 | .shutdown = i2c_device_shutdown, | |
54067ee2 | 322 | .pm = &i2c_device_pm_ops, |
b864c7d5 | 323 | }; |
e9ca9eb9 | 324 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_bus_type); |
b864c7d5 | 325 | |
51298d12 JD |
326 | static struct device_type i2c_client_type = { |
327 | .groups = i2c_dev_attr_groups, | |
328 | .uevent = i2c_device_uevent, | |
329 | .release = i2c_client_dev_release, | |
330 | }; | |
331 | ||
9b766b81 DB |
332 | |
333 | /** | |
334 | * i2c_verify_client - return parameter as i2c_client, or NULL | |
335 | * @dev: device, probably from some driver model iterator | |
336 | * | |
337 | * When traversing the driver model tree, perhaps using driver model | |
338 | * iterators like @device_for_each_child(), you can't assume very much | |
339 | * about the nodes you find. Use this function to avoid oopses caused | |
340 | * by wrongly treating some non-I2C device as an i2c_client. | |
341 | */ | |
342 | struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev) | |
343 | { | |
51298d12 | 344 | return (dev->type == &i2c_client_type) |
9b766b81 DB |
345 | ? to_i2c_client(dev) |
346 | : NULL; | |
347 | } | |
348 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_client); | |
349 | ||
350 | ||
3a89db5f | 351 | /* This is a permissive address validity check, I2C address map constraints |
25985edc | 352 | * are purposely not enforced, except for the general call address. */ |
3a89db5f JD |
353 | static int i2c_check_client_addr_validity(const struct i2c_client *client) |
354 | { | |
355 | if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) { | |
356 | /* 10-bit address, all values are valid */ | |
357 | if (client->addr > 0x3ff) | |
358 | return -EINVAL; | |
359 | } else { | |
360 | /* 7-bit address, reject the general call address */ | |
361 | if (client->addr == 0x00 || client->addr > 0x7f) | |
362 | return -EINVAL; | |
363 | } | |
364 | return 0; | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
656b8761 JD |
367 | /* And this is a strict address validity check, used when probing. If a |
368 | * device uses a reserved address, then it shouldn't be probed. 7-bit | |
369 | * addressing is assumed, 10-bit address devices are rare and should be | |
370 | * explicitly enumerated. */ | |
371 | static int i2c_check_addr_validity(unsigned short addr) | |
372 | { | |
373 | /* | |
374 | * Reserved addresses per I2C specification: | |
375 | * 0x00 General call address / START byte | |
376 | * 0x01 CBUS address | |
377 | * 0x02 Reserved for different bus format | |
378 | * 0x03 Reserved for future purposes | |
379 | * 0x04-0x07 Hs-mode master code | |
380 | * 0x78-0x7b 10-bit slave addressing | |
381 | * 0x7c-0x7f Reserved for future purposes | |
382 | */ | |
383 | if (addr < 0x08 || addr > 0x77) | |
384 | return -EINVAL; | |
385 | return 0; | |
386 | } | |
387 | ||
3b5f794b JD |
388 | static int __i2c_check_addr_busy(struct device *dev, void *addrp) |
389 | { | |
390 | struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); | |
391 | int addr = *(int *)addrp; | |
392 | ||
393 | if (client && client->addr == addr) | |
394 | return -EBUSY; | |
395 | return 0; | |
396 | } | |
397 | ||
0826374b ML |
398 | /* walk up mux tree */ |
399 | static int i2c_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr) | |
400 | { | |
97cc4d49 | 401 | struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter); |
0826374b ML |
402 | int result; |
403 | ||
404 | result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, | |
405 | __i2c_check_addr_busy); | |
406 | ||
97cc4d49 JD |
407 | if (!result && parent) |
408 | result = i2c_check_mux_parents(parent, addr); | |
0826374b ML |
409 | |
410 | return result; | |
411 | } | |
412 | ||
413 | /* recurse down mux tree */ | |
414 | static int i2c_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp) | |
415 | { | |
416 | int result; | |
417 | ||
418 | if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type) | |
419 | result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp, | |
420 | i2c_check_mux_children); | |
421 | else | |
422 | result = __i2c_check_addr_busy(dev, addrp); | |
423 | ||
424 | return result; | |
425 | } | |
426 | ||
3b5f794b JD |
427 | static int i2c_check_addr_busy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr) |
428 | { | |
97cc4d49 | 429 | struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter); |
0826374b ML |
430 | int result = 0; |
431 | ||
97cc4d49 JD |
432 | if (parent) |
433 | result = i2c_check_mux_parents(parent, addr); | |
0826374b ML |
434 | |
435 | if (!result) | |
436 | result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, | |
437 | i2c_check_mux_children); | |
438 | ||
439 | return result; | |
3b5f794b JD |
440 | } |
441 | ||
fe61e07e JD |
442 | /** |
443 | * i2c_lock_adapter - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment | |
444 | * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment | |
445 | */ | |
446 | void i2c_lock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) | |
447 | { | |
97cc4d49 JD |
448 | struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter); |
449 | ||
450 | if (parent) | |
451 | i2c_lock_adapter(parent); | |
0826374b ML |
452 | else |
453 | rt_mutex_lock(&adapter->bus_lock); | |
fe61e07e JD |
454 | } |
455 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_lock_adapter); | |
456 | ||
457 | /** | |
458 | * i2c_trylock_adapter - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment | |
459 | * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment | |
460 | */ | |
461 | static int i2c_trylock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) | |
462 | { | |
97cc4d49 JD |
463 | struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter); |
464 | ||
465 | if (parent) | |
466 | return i2c_trylock_adapter(parent); | |
0826374b ML |
467 | else |
468 | return rt_mutex_trylock(&adapter->bus_lock); | |
fe61e07e JD |
469 | } |
470 | ||
471 | /** | |
472 | * i2c_unlock_adapter - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment | |
473 | * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment | |
474 | */ | |
475 | void i2c_unlock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) | |
476 | { | |
97cc4d49 JD |
477 | struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter); |
478 | ||
479 | if (parent) | |
480 | i2c_unlock_adapter(parent); | |
0826374b ML |
481 | else |
482 | rt_mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock); | |
fe61e07e JD |
483 | } |
484 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unlock_adapter); | |
485 | ||
9c1600ed | 486 | /** |
f8a227e8 | 487 | * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device |
9c1600ed DB |
488 | * @adap: the adapter managing the device |
489 | * @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored | |
d64f73be | 490 | * Context: can sleep |
9c1600ed | 491 | * |
f8a227e8 JD |
492 | * Create an i2c device. Binding is handled through driver model |
493 | * probe()/remove() methods. A driver may be bound to this device when we | |
494 | * return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe hotplugging will | |
495 | * load the driver module). This call is not appropriate for use by mainboard | |
496 | * initialization logic, which usually runs during an arch_initcall() long | |
497 | * before any i2c_adapter could exist. | |
9c1600ed DB |
498 | * |
499 | * This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with | |
500 | * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error. | |
501 | */ | |
502 | struct i2c_client * | |
503 | i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info) | |
504 | { | |
505 | struct i2c_client *client; | |
506 | int status; | |
507 | ||
508 | client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL); | |
509 | if (!client) | |
510 | return NULL; | |
511 | ||
512 | client->adapter = adap; | |
513 | ||
514 | client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data; | |
3bbb835d | 515 | |
11f1f2af AV |
516 | if (info->archdata) |
517 | client->dev.archdata = *info->archdata; | |
518 | ||
ee35425c | 519 | client->flags = info->flags; |
9c1600ed DB |
520 | client->addr = info->addr; |
521 | client->irq = info->irq; | |
522 | ||
9c1600ed DB |
523 | strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name)); |
524 | ||
3a89db5f JD |
525 | /* Check for address validity */ |
526 | status = i2c_check_client_addr_validity(client); | |
527 | if (status) { | |
528 | dev_err(&adap->dev, "Invalid %d-bit I2C address 0x%02hx\n", | |
529 | client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN ? 10 : 7, client->addr); | |
530 | goto out_err_silent; | |
531 | } | |
532 | ||
f8a227e8 | 533 | /* Check for address business */ |
3b5f794b | 534 | status = i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, client->addr); |
f8a227e8 JD |
535 | if (status) |
536 | goto out_err; | |
537 | ||
538 | client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev; | |
539 | client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type; | |
51298d12 | 540 | client->dev.type = &i2c_client_type; |
d12d42f7 | 541 | client->dev.of_node = info->of_node; |
f8a227e8 | 542 | |
cbb44514 | 543 | /* For 10-bit clients, add an arbitrary offset to avoid collisions */ |
f8a227e8 | 544 | dev_set_name(&client->dev, "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adap), |
cbb44514 JD |
545 | client->addr | ((client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) |
546 | ? 0xa000 : 0)); | |
f8a227e8 JD |
547 | status = device_register(&client->dev); |
548 | if (status) | |
549 | goto out_err; | |
550 | ||
f8a227e8 JD |
551 | dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n", |
552 | client->name, dev_name(&client->dev)); | |
553 | ||
9c1600ed | 554 | return client; |
f8a227e8 JD |
555 | |
556 | out_err: | |
557 | dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to register i2c client %s at 0x%02x " | |
558 | "(%d)\n", client->name, client->addr, status); | |
3a89db5f | 559 | out_err_silent: |
f8a227e8 JD |
560 | kfree(client); |
561 | return NULL; | |
9c1600ed DB |
562 | } |
563 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_device); | |
564 | ||
565 | ||
566 | /** | |
567 | * i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_device() | |
568 | * @client: value returned from i2c_new_device() | |
d64f73be | 569 | * Context: can sleep |
9c1600ed DB |
570 | */ |
571 | void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client) | |
a1d9e6e4 | 572 | { |
a1d9e6e4 DB |
573 | device_unregister(&client->dev); |
574 | } | |
9c1600ed | 575 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device); |
a1d9e6e4 DB |
576 | |
577 | ||
60b129d7 JD |
578 | static const struct i2c_device_id dummy_id[] = { |
579 | { "dummy", 0 }, | |
580 | { }, | |
581 | }; | |
582 | ||
d2653e92 JD |
583 | static int dummy_probe(struct i2c_client *client, |
584 | const struct i2c_device_id *id) | |
585 | { | |
586 | return 0; | |
587 | } | |
588 | ||
589 | static int dummy_remove(struct i2c_client *client) | |
e9f1373b DB |
590 | { |
591 | return 0; | |
592 | } | |
593 | ||
594 | static struct i2c_driver dummy_driver = { | |
595 | .driver.name = "dummy", | |
d2653e92 JD |
596 | .probe = dummy_probe, |
597 | .remove = dummy_remove, | |
60b129d7 | 598 | .id_table = dummy_id, |
e9f1373b DB |
599 | }; |
600 | ||
601 | /** | |
602 | * i2c_new_dummy - return a new i2c device bound to a dummy driver | |
603 | * @adapter: the adapter managing the device | |
604 | * @address: seven bit address to be used | |
e9f1373b DB |
605 | * Context: can sleep |
606 | * | |
607 | * This returns an I2C client bound to the "dummy" driver, intended for use | |
608 | * with devices that consume multiple addresses. Examples of such chips | |
609 | * include various EEPROMS (like 24c04 and 24c08 models). | |
610 | * | |
611 | * These dummy devices have two main uses. First, most I2C and SMBus calls | |
612 | * except i2c_transfer() need a client handle; the dummy will be that handle. | |
613 | * And second, this prevents the specified address from being bound to a | |
614 | * different driver. | |
615 | * | |
616 | * This returns the new i2c client, which should be saved for later use with | |
617 | * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error. | |
618 | */ | |
09b8ce0a | 619 | struct i2c_client *i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 address) |
e9f1373b DB |
620 | { |
621 | struct i2c_board_info info = { | |
60b129d7 | 622 | I2C_BOARD_INFO("dummy", address), |
e9f1373b DB |
623 | }; |
624 | ||
e9f1373b DB |
625 | return i2c_new_device(adapter, &info); |
626 | } | |
627 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_dummy); | |
628 | ||
f37dd80a DB |
629 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
630 | ||
16ffadfc DB |
631 | /* I2C bus adapters -- one roots each I2C or SMBUS segment */ |
632 | ||
83eaaed0 | 633 | static void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev) |
1da177e4 | 634 | { |
ef2c8321 | 635 | struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev); |
1da177e4 LT |
636 | complete(&adap->dev_released); |
637 | } | |
638 | ||
99cd8e25 JD |
639 | /* |
640 | * Let users instantiate I2C devices through sysfs. This can be used when | |
641 | * platform initialization code doesn't contain the proper data for | |
642 | * whatever reason. Also useful for drivers that do device detection and | |
643 | * detection fails, either because the device uses an unexpected address, | |
644 | * or this is a compatible device with different ID register values. | |
645 | * | |
646 | * Parameter checking may look overzealous, but we really don't want | |
647 | * the user to provide incorrect parameters. | |
648 | */ | |
649 | static ssize_t | |
650 | i2c_sysfs_new_device(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, | |
651 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
652 | { | |
653 | struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev); | |
654 | struct i2c_board_info info; | |
655 | struct i2c_client *client; | |
656 | char *blank, end; | |
657 | int res; | |
658 | ||
99cd8e25 JD |
659 | memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info)); |
660 | ||
661 | blank = strchr(buf, ' '); | |
662 | if (!blank) { | |
663 | dev_err(dev, "%s: Missing parameters\n", "new_device"); | |
664 | return -EINVAL; | |
665 | } | |
666 | if (blank - buf > I2C_NAME_SIZE - 1) { | |
667 | dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid device name\n", "new_device"); | |
668 | return -EINVAL; | |
669 | } | |
670 | memcpy(info.type, buf, blank - buf); | |
671 | ||
672 | /* Parse remaining parameters, reject extra parameters */ | |
673 | res = sscanf(++blank, "%hi%c", &info.addr, &end); | |
674 | if (res < 1) { | |
675 | dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't parse I2C address\n", "new_device"); | |
676 | return -EINVAL; | |
677 | } | |
678 | if (res > 1 && end != '\n') { | |
679 | dev_err(dev, "%s: Extra parameters\n", "new_device"); | |
680 | return -EINVAL; | |
681 | } | |
682 | ||
99cd8e25 JD |
683 | client = i2c_new_device(adap, &info); |
684 | if (!client) | |
3a89db5f | 685 | return -EINVAL; |
99cd8e25 JD |
686 | |
687 | /* Keep track of the added device */ | |
dafc50d1 | 688 | mutex_lock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock); |
6629dcff | 689 | list_add_tail(&client->detected, &adap->userspace_clients); |
dafc50d1 | 690 | mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock); |
99cd8e25 JD |
691 | dev_info(dev, "%s: Instantiated device %s at 0x%02hx\n", "new_device", |
692 | info.type, info.addr); | |
693 | ||
694 | return count; | |
695 | } | |
696 | ||
697 | /* | |
698 | * And of course let the users delete the devices they instantiated, if | |
699 | * they got it wrong. This interface can only be used to delete devices | |
700 | * instantiated by i2c_sysfs_new_device above. This guarantees that we | |
701 | * don't delete devices to which some kernel code still has references. | |
702 | * | |
703 | * Parameter checking may look overzealous, but we really don't want | |
704 | * the user to delete the wrong device. | |
705 | */ | |
706 | static ssize_t | |
707 | i2c_sysfs_delete_device(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, | |
708 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
709 | { | |
710 | struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev); | |
711 | struct i2c_client *client, *next; | |
712 | unsigned short addr; | |
713 | char end; | |
714 | int res; | |
715 | ||
716 | /* Parse parameters, reject extra parameters */ | |
717 | res = sscanf(buf, "%hi%c", &addr, &end); | |
718 | if (res < 1) { | |
719 | dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't parse I2C address\n", "delete_device"); | |
720 | return -EINVAL; | |
721 | } | |
722 | if (res > 1 && end != '\n') { | |
723 | dev_err(dev, "%s: Extra parameters\n", "delete_device"); | |
724 | return -EINVAL; | |
725 | } | |
726 | ||
727 | /* Make sure the device was added through sysfs */ | |
728 | res = -ENOENT; | |
dafc50d1 | 729 | mutex_lock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock); |
6629dcff JD |
730 | list_for_each_entry_safe(client, next, &adap->userspace_clients, |
731 | detected) { | |
732 | if (client->addr == addr) { | |
99cd8e25 JD |
733 | dev_info(dev, "%s: Deleting device %s at 0x%02hx\n", |
734 | "delete_device", client->name, client->addr); | |
735 | ||
736 | list_del(&client->detected); | |
737 | i2c_unregister_device(client); | |
738 | res = count; | |
739 | break; | |
740 | } | |
741 | } | |
dafc50d1 | 742 | mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock); |
99cd8e25 JD |
743 | |
744 | if (res < 0) | |
745 | dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't find device in list\n", | |
746 | "delete_device"); | |
747 | return res; | |
748 | } | |
749 | ||
4f8cf824 JD |
750 | static DEVICE_ATTR(new_device, S_IWUSR, NULL, i2c_sysfs_new_device); |
751 | static DEVICE_ATTR(delete_device, S_IWUSR, NULL, i2c_sysfs_delete_device); | |
752 | ||
753 | static struct attribute *i2c_adapter_attrs[] = { | |
754 | &dev_attr_name.attr, | |
755 | &dev_attr_new_device.attr, | |
756 | &dev_attr_delete_device.attr, | |
757 | NULL | |
758 | }; | |
759 | ||
760 | static struct attribute_group i2c_adapter_attr_group = { | |
761 | .attrs = i2c_adapter_attrs, | |
762 | }; | |
763 | ||
764 | static const struct attribute_group *i2c_adapter_attr_groups[] = { | |
765 | &i2c_adapter_attr_group, | |
766 | NULL | |
16ffadfc | 767 | }; |
b119dc3f | 768 | |
0826374b | 769 | struct device_type i2c_adapter_type = { |
4f8cf824 JD |
770 | .groups = i2c_adapter_attr_groups, |
771 | .release = i2c_adapter_dev_release, | |
1da177e4 | 772 | }; |
0826374b | 773 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_type); |
1da177e4 | 774 | |
643dd09e SW |
775 | /** |
776 | * i2c_verify_adapter - return parameter as i2c_adapter or NULL | |
777 | * @dev: device, probably from some driver model iterator | |
778 | * | |
779 | * When traversing the driver model tree, perhaps using driver model | |
780 | * iterators like @device_for_each_child(), you can't assume very much | |
781 | * about the nodes you find. Use this function to avoid oopses caused | |
782 | * by wrongly treating some non-I2C device as an i2c_adapter. | |
783 | */ | |
784 | struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev) | |
785 | { | |
786 | return (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type) | |
787 | ? to_i2c_adapter(dev) | |
788 | : NULL; | |
789 | } | |
790 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_adapter); | |
791 | ||
2bb5095a JD |
792 | #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT |
793 | static struct class_compat *i2c_adapter_compat_class; | |
794 | #endif | |
795 | ||
9c1600ed DB |
796 | static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) |
797 | { | |
798 | struct i2c_devinfo *devinfo; | |
799 | ||
f18c41da | 800 | down_read(&__i2c_board_lock); |
9c1600ed DB |
801 | list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) { |
802 | if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr | |
803 | && !i2c_new_device(adapter, | |
804 | &devinfo->board_info)) | |
09b8ce0a ZX |
805 | dev_err(&adapter->dev, |
806 | "Can't create device at 0x%02x\n", | |
9c1600ed DB |
807 | devinfo->board_info.addr); |
808 | } | |
f18c41da | 809 | up_read(&__i2c_board_lock); |
9c1600ed DB |
810 | } |
811 | ||
69b0089a JD |
812 | static int i2c_do_add_adapter(struct i2c_driver *driver, |
813 | struct i2c_adapter *adap) | |
026526f5 | 814 | { |
4735c98f JD |
815 | /* Detect supported devices on that bus, and instantiate them */ |
816 | i2c_detect(adap, driver); | |
817 | ||
818 | /* Let legacy drivers scan this bus for matching devices */ | |
026526f5 | 819 | if (driver->attach_adapter) { |
a920ff41 JD |
820 | dev_warn(&adap->dev, "%s: attach_adapter method is deprecated\n", |
821 | driver->driver.name); | |
fe6fc258 JD |
822 | dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Please use another way to instantiate " |
823 | "your i2c_client\n"); | |
026526f5 JD |
824 | /* We ignore the return code; if it fails, too bad */ |
825 | driver->attach_adapter(adap); | |
826 | } | |
827 | return 0; | |
828 | } | |
829 | ||
69b0089a JD |
830 | static int __process_new_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data) |
831 | { | |
832 | return i2c_do_add_adapter(to_i2c_driver(d), data); | |
833 | } | |
834 | ||
6e13e641 | 835 | static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap) |
1da177e4 | 836 | { |
d6703281 | 837 | int res = 0; |
1da177e4 | 838 | |
1d0b19c9 | 839 | /* Can't register until after driver model init */ |
35fc37f8 JD |
840 | if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!i2c_bus_type.p))) { |
841 | res = -EAGAIN; | |
842 | goto out_list; | |
843 | } | |
1d0b19c9 | 844 | |
2236baa7 JD |
845 | /* Sanity checks */ |
846 | if (unlikely(adap->name[0] == '\0')) { | |
847 | pr_err("i2c-core: Attempt to register an adapter with " | |
848 | "no name!\n"); | |
849 | return -EINVAL; | |
850 | } | |
851 | if (unlikely(!adap->algo)) { | |
852 | pr_err("i2c-core: Attempt to register adapter '%s' with " | |
853 | "no algo!\n", adap->name); | |
854 | return -EINVAL; | |
855 | } | |
856 | ||
194684e5 | 857 | rt_mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock); |
dafc50d1 | 858 | mutex_init(&adap->userspace_clients_lock); |
6629dcff | 859 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->userspace_clients); |
1da177e4 | 860 | |
8fcfef6e JD |
861 | /* Set default timeout to 1 second if not already set */ |
862 | if (adap->timeout == 0) | |
863 | adap->timeout = HZ; | |
864 | ||
27d9c183 | 865 | dev_set_name(&adap->dev, "i2c-%d", adap->nr); |
4f8cf824 JD |
866 | adap->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type; |
867 | adap->dev.type = &i2c_adapter_type; | |
b119c6c9 JD |
868 | res = device_register(&adap->dev); |
869 | if (res) | |
870 | goto out_list; | |
1da177e4 | 871 | |
b6d7b3d1 JD |
872 | dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name); |
873 | ||
2bb5095a JD |
874 | #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT |
875 | res = class_compat_create_link(i2c_adapter_compat_class, &adap->dev, | |
876 | adap->dev.parent); | |
877 | if (res) | |
878 | dev_warn(&adap->dev, | |
879 | "Failed to create compatibility class link\n"); | |
880 | #endif | |
881 | ||
729d6dd5 | 882 | /* create pre-declared device nodes */ |
6e13e641 DB |
883 | if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num) |
884 | i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap); | |
885 | ||
4735c98f | 886 | /* Notify drivers */ |
35fc37f8 | 887 | mutex_lock(&core_lock); |
d6703281 | 888 | bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap, __process_new_adapter); |
caada32a | 889 | mutex_unlock(&core_lock); |
35fc37f8 JD |
890 | |
891 | return 0; | |
b119c6c9 | 892 | |
b119c6c9 | 893 | out_list: |
35fc37f8 | 894 | mutex_lock(&core_lock); |
b119c6c9 | 895 | idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr); |
35fc37f8 JD |
896 | mutex_unlock(&core_lock); |
897 | return res; | |
1da177e4 LT |
898 | } |
899 | ||
6e13e641 DB |
900 | /** |
901 | * i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use dynamic bus number | |
902 | * @adapter: the adapter to add | |
d64f73be | 903 | * Context: can sleep |
6e13e641 DB |
904 | * |
905 | * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number | |
906 | * doesn't matter. Examples: for I2C adapters dynamically added by | |
907 | * USB links or PCI plugin cards. | |
908 | * | |
909 | * When this returns zero, a new bus number was allocated and stored | |
910 | * in adap->nr, and the specified adapter became available for clients. | |
911 | * Otherwise, a negative errno value is returned. | |
912 | */ | |
913 | int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) | |
914 | { | |
915 | int id, res = 0; | |
916 | ||
917 | retry: | |
918 | if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0) | |
919 | return -ENOMEM; | |
920 | ||
caada32a | 921 | mutex_lock(&core_lock); |
6e13e641 DB |
922 | /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh */ |
923 | res = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter, | |
924 | __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, &id); | |
caada32a | 925 | mutex_unlock(&core_lock); |
6e13e641 DB |
926 | |
927 | if (res < 0) { | |
928 | if (res == -EAGAIN) | |
929 | goto retry; | |
930 | return res; | |
931 | } | |
932 | ||
933 | adapter->nr = id; | |
934 | return i2c_register_adapter(adapter); | |
935 | } | |
936 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter); | |
937 | ||
938 | /** | |
939 | * i2c_add_numbered_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use static bus number | |
940 | * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized) | |
d64f73be | 941 | * Context: can sleep |
6e13e641 DB |
942 | * |
943 | * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number | |
8c07e46f RD |
944 | * matters. For example, use it for I2C adapters from system-on-chip CPUs, |
945 | * or otherwise built in to the system's mainboard, and where i2c_board_info | |
6e13e641 DB |
946 | * is used to properly configure I2C devices. |
947 | * | |
488bf314 GL |
948 | * If the requested bus number is set to -1, then this function will behave |
949 | * identically to i2c_add_adapter, and will dynamically assign a bus number. | |
950 | * | |
6e13e641 DB |
951 | * If no devices have pre-been declared for this bus, then be sure to |
952 | * register the adapter before any dynamically allocated ones. Otherwise | |
953 | * the required bus ID may not be available. | |
954 | * | |
955 | * When this returns zero, the specified adapter became available for | |
956 | * clients using the bus number provided in adap->nr. Also, the table | |
957 | * of I2C devices pre-declared using i2c_register_board_info() is scanned, | |
958 | * and the appropriate driver model device nodes are created. Otherwise, a | |
959 | * negative errno value is returned. | |
960 | */ | |
961 | int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap) | |
962 | { | |
963 | int id; | |
964 | int status; | |
965 | ||
488bf314 GL |
966 | if (adap->nr == -1) /* -1 means dynamically assign bus id */ |
967 | return i2c_add_adapter(adap); | |
6e13e641 DB |
968 | if (adap->nr & ~MAX_ID_MASK) |
969 | return -EINVAL; | |
970 | ||
971 | retry: | |
972 | if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0) | |
973 | return -ENOMEM; | |
974 | ||
caada32a | 975 | mutex_lock(&core_lock); |
6e13e641 DB |
976 | /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh; |
977 | * we need the "equal to" result to force the result | |
978 | */ | |
979 | status = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr, &id); | |
980 | if (status == 0 && id != adap->nr) { | |
981 | status = -EBUSY; | |
982 | idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, id); | |
983 | } | |
caada32a | 984 | mutex_unlock(&core_lock); |
6e13e641 DB |
985 | if (status == -EAGAIN) |
986 | goto retry; | |
987 | ||
988 | if (status == 0) | |
989 | status = i2c_register_adapter(adap); | |
990 | return status; | |
991 | } | |
992 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_numbered_adapter); | |
993 | ||
69b0089a JD |
994 | static int i2c_do_del_adapter(struct i2c_driver *driver, |
995 | struct i2c_adapter *adapter) | |
026526f5 | 996 | { |
4735c98f | 997 | struct i2c_client *client, *_n; |
026526f5 JD |
998 | int res; |
999 | ||
acec211c JD |
1000 | /* Remove the devices we created ourselves as the result of hardware |
1001 | * probing (using a driver's detect method) */ | |
4735c98f JD |
1002 | list_for_each_entry_safe(client, _n, &driver->clients, detected) { |
1003 | if (client->adapter == adapter) { | |
1004 | dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "Removing %s at 0x%x\n", | |
1005 | client->name, client->addr); | |
1006 | list_del(&client->detected); | |
1007 | i2c_unregister_device(client); | |
1008 | } | |
1009 | } | |
1010 | ||
026526f5 JD |
1011 | if (!driver->detach_adapter) |
1012 | return 0; | |
a920ff41 JD |
1013 | dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "%s: detach_adapter method is deprecated\n", |
1014 | driver->driver.name); | |
026526f5 JD |
1015 | res = driver->detach_adapter(adapter); |
1016 | if (res) | |
1017 | dev_err(&adapter->dev, "detach_adapter failed (%d) " | |
1018 | "for driver [%s]\n", res, driver->driver.name); | |
1019 | return res; | |
1020 | } | |
1021 | ||
e549c2b5 | 1022 | static int __unregister_client(struct device *dev, void *dummy) |
5219bf88 JD |
1023 | { |
1024 | struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); | |
1025 | if (client && strcmp(client->name, "dummy")) | |
1026 | i2c_unregister_device(client); | |
1027 | return 0; | |
1028 | } | |
1029 | ||
1030 | static int __unregister_dummy(struct device *dev, void *dummy) | |
e549c2b5 JD |
1031 | { |
1032 | struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); | |
1033 | if (client) | |
1034 | i2c_unregister_device(client); | |
1035 | return 0; | |
1036 | } | |
1037 | ||
69b0089a JD |
1038 | static int __process_removed_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data) |
1039 | { | |
1040 | return i2c_do_del_adapter(to_i2c_driver(d), data); | |
1041 | } | |
1042 | ||
d64f73be DB |
1043 | /** |
1044 | * i2c_del_adapter - unregister I2C adapter | |
1045 | * @adap: the adapter being unregistered | |
1046 | * Context: can sleep | |
1047 | * | |
1048 | * This unregisters an I2C adapter which was previously registered | |
1049 | * by @i2c_add_adapter or @i2c_add_numbered_adapter. | |
1050 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
1051 | int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap) |
1052 | { | |
1da177e4 | 1053 | int res = 0; |
35fc37f8 | 1054 | struct i2c_adapter *found; |
bbd2d9c9 | 1055 | struct i2c_client *client, *next; |
1da177e4 LT |
1056 | |
1057 | /* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */ | |
35fc37f8 JD |
1058 | mutex_lock(&core_lock); |
1059 | found = idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr); | |
1060 | mutex_unlock(&core_lock); | |
1061 | if (found != adap) { | |
b6d7b3d1 JD |
1062 | pr_debug("i2c-core: attempting to delete unregistered " |
1063 | "adapter [%s]\n", adap->name); | |
35fc37f8 | 1064 | return -EINVAL; |
1da177e4 LT |
1065 | } |
1066 | ||
026526f5 | 1067 | /* Tell drivers about this removal */ |
35fc37f8 | 1068 | mutex_lock(&core_lock); |
026526f5 | 1069 | res = bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap, |
69b0089a | 1070 | __process_removed_adapter); |
35fc37f8 | 1071 | mutex_unlock(&core_lock); |
026526f5 | 1072 | if (res) |
35fc37f8 | 1073 | return res; |
1da177e4 | 1074 | |
bbd2d9c9 | 1075 | /* Remove devices instantiated from sysfs */ |
dafc50d1 | 1076 | mutex_lock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock); |
6629dcff JD |
1077 | list_for_each_entry_safe(client, next, &adap->userspace_clients, |
1078 | detected) { | |
1079 | dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Removing %s at 0x%x\n", client->name, | |
1080 | client->addr); | |
1081 | list_del(&client->detected); | |
1082 | i2c_unregister_device(client); | |
bbd2d9c9 | 1083 | } |
dafc50d1 | 1084 | mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock); |
bbd2d9c9 | 1085 | |
e549c2b5 | 1086 | /* Detach any active clients. This can't fail, thus we do not |
5219bf88 JD |
1087 | * check the returned value. This is a two-pass process, because |
1088 | * we can't remove the dummy devices during the first pass: they | |
1089 | * could have been instantiated by real devices wishing to clean | |
1090 | * them up properly, so we give them a chance to do that first. */ | |
e549c2b5 | 1091 | res = device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, NULL, __unregister_client); |
5219bf88 | 1092 | res = device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, NULL, __unregister_dummy); |
1da177e4 | 1093 | |
2bb5095a JD |
1094 | #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT |
1095 | class_compat_remove_link(i2c_adapter_compat_class, &adap->dev, | |
1096 | adap->dev.parent); | |
1097 | #endif | |
1098 | ||
c5567521 TLSC |
1099 | /* device name is gone after device_unregister */ |
1100 | dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name); | |
1101 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1102 | /* clean up the sysfs representation */ |
1103 | init_completion(&adap->dev_released); | |
1da177e4 | 1104 | device_unregister(&adap->dev); |
1da177e4 LT |
1105 | |
1106 | /* wait for sysfs to drop all references */ | |
1107 | wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released); | |
1da177e4 | 1108 | |
6e13e641 | 1109 | /* free bus id */ |
35fc37f8 | 1110 | mutex_lock(&core_lock); |
1da177e4 | 1111 | idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr); |
35fc37f8 | 1112 | mutex_unlock(&core_lock); |
1da177e4 | 1113 | |
bd4bc3db JD |
1114 | /* Clear the device structure in case this adapter is ever going to be |
1115 | added again */ | |
1116 | memset(&adap->dev, 0, sizeof(adap->dev)); | |
1117 | ||
35fc37f8 | 1118 | return 0; |
1da177e4 | 1119 | } |
c0564606 | 1120 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter); |
1da177e4 LT |
1121 | |
1122 | ||
7b4fbc50 DB |
1123 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
1124 | ||
7ae31482 JD |
1125 | int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *)) |
1126 | { | |
1127 | int res; | |
1128 | ||
1129 | mutex_lock(&core_lock); | |
1130 | res = bus_for_each_dev(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, data, fn); | |
1131 | mutex_unlock(&core_lock); | |
1132 | ||
1133 | return res; | |
1134 | } | |
1135 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_for_each_dev); | |
1136 | ||
69b0089a | 1137 | static int __process_new_driver(struct device *dev, void *data) |
7f101a97 | 1138 | { |
4f8cf824 JD |
1139 | if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type) |
1140 | return 0; | |
69b0089a | 1141 | return i2c_do_add_adapter(data, to_i2c_adapter(dev)); |
7f101a97 DY |
1142 | } |
1143 | ||
7b4fbc50 DB |
1144 | /* |
1145 | * An i2c_driver is used with one or more i2c_client (device) nodes to access | |
729d6dd5 | 1146 | * i2c slave chips, on a bus instance associated with some i2c_adapter. |
1da177e4 LT |
1147 | */ |
1148 | ||
de59cf9e | 1149 | int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver) |
1da177e4 | 1150 | { |
7eebcb7c | 1151 | int res; |
1da177e4 | 1152 | |
1d0b19c9 DB |
1153 | /* Can't register until after driver model init */ |
1154 | if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!i2c_bus_type.p))) | |
1155 | return -EAGAIN; | |
1156 | ||
1da177e4 | 1157 | /* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */ |
de59cf9e | 1158 | driver->driver.owner = owner; |
1da177e4 | 1159 | driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type; |
1da177e4 | 1160 | |
729d6dd5 | 1161 | /* When registration returns, the driver core |
6e13e641 DB |
1162 | * will have called probe() for all matching-but-unbound devices. |
1163 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
1164 | res = driver_register(&driver->driver); |
1165 | if (res) | |
7eebcb7c | 1166 | return res; |
438d6c2c | 1167 | |
f4e8db31 MB |
1168 | /* Drivers should switch to dev_pm_ops instead. */ |
1169 | if (driver->suspend) | |
1170 | pr_warn("i2c-core: driver [%s] using legacy suspend method\n", | |
1171 | driver->driver.name); | |
1172 | if (driver->resume) | |
1173 | pr_warn("i2c-core: driver [%s] using legacy resume method\n", | |
1174 | driver->driver.name); | |
1175 | ||
35d8b2e6 | 1176 | pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] registered\n", driver->driver.name); |
1da177e4 | 1177 | |
4735c98f JD |
1178 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->clients); |
1179 | /* Walk the adapters that are already present */ | |
7ae31482 | 1180 | i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_new_driver); |
35fc37f8 | 1181 | |
7f101a97 DY |
1182 | return 0; |
1183 | } | |
1184 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver); | |
1185 | ||
69b0089a | 1186 | static int __process_removed_driver(struct device *dev, void *data) |
7f101a97 | 1187 | { |
4f8cf824 JD |
1188 | if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type) |
1189 | return 0; | |
69b0089a | 1190 | return i2c_do_del_adapter(data, to_i2c_adapter(dev)); |
1da177e4 LT |
1191 | } |
1192 | ||
a1d9e6e4 DB |
1193 | /** |
1194 | * i2c_del_driver - unregister I2C driver | |
1195 | * @driver: the driver being unregistered | |
d64f73be | 1196 | * Context: can sleep |
a1d9e6e4 | 1197 | */ |
b3e82096 | 1198 | void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver) |
1da177e4 | 1199 | { |
7ae31482 | 1200 | i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_removed_driver); |
1da177e4 LT |
1201 | |
1202 | driver_unregister(&driver->driver); | |
35d8b2e6 | 1203 | pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->driver.name); |
1da177e4 | 1204 | } |
c0564606 | 1205 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver); |
1da177e4 | 1206 | |
7b4fbc50 DB |
1207 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
1208 | ||
e48d3319 JD |
1209 | /** |
1210 | * i2c_use_client - increments the reference count of the i2c client structure | |
1211 | * @client: the client being referenced | |
1212 | * | |
1213 | * Each live reference to a client should be refcounted. The driver model does | |
1214 | * that automatically as part of driver binding, so that most drivers don't | |
1215 | * need to do this explicitly: they hold a reference until they're unbound | |
1216 | * from the device. | |
1217 | * | |
1218 | * A pointer to the client with the incremented reference counter is returned. | |
1219 | */ | |
1220 | struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client) | |
1da177e4 | 1221 | { |
6ea438ec DB |
1222 | if (client && get_device(&client->dev)) |
1223 | return client; | |
1224 | return NULL; | |
1da177e4 | 1225 | } |
c0564606 | 1226 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_use_client); |
1da177e4 | 1227 | |
e48d3319 JD |
1228 | /** |
1229 | * i2c_release_client - release a use of the i2c client structure | |
1230 | * @client: the client being no longer referenced | |
1231 | * | |
1232 | * Must be called when a user of a client is finished with it. | |
1233 | */ | |
1234 | void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client) | |
1da177e4 | 1235 | { |
6ea438ec DB |
1236 | if (client) |
1237 | put_device(&client->dev); | |
1da177e4 | 1238 | } |
c0564606 | 1239 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_release_client); |
1da177e4 | 1240 | |
9b766b81 DB |
1241 | struct i2c_cmd_arg { |
1242 | unsigned cmd; | |
1243 | void *arg; | |
1244 | }; | |
1245 | ||
1246 | static int i2c_cmd(struct device *dev, void *_arg) | |
1247 | { | |
1248 | struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); | |
1249 | struct i2c_cmd_arg *arg = _arg; | |
1250 | ||
1251 | if (client && client->driver && client->driver->command) | |
1252 | client->driver->command(client, arg->cmd, arg->arg); | |
1253 | return 0; | |
1254 | } | |
1255 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1256 | void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg) |
1257 | { | |
9b766b81 | 1258 | struct i2c_cmd_arg cmd_arg; |
1da177e4 | 1259 | |
9b766b81 DB |
1260 | cmd_arg.cmd = cmd; |
1261 | cmd_arg.arg = arg; | |
1262 | device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, &cmd_arg, i2c_cmd); | |
1da177e4 | 1263 | } |
c0564606 | 1264 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command); |
1da177e4 LT |
1265 | |
1266 | static int __init i2c_init(void) | |
1267 | { | |
1268 | int retval; | |
1269 | ||
1270 | retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1271 | if (retval) |
1272 | return retval; | |
2bb5095a JD |
1273 | #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT |
1274 | i2c_adapter_compat_class = class_compat_register("i2c-adapter"); | |
1275 | if (!i2c_adapter_compat_class) { | |
1276 | retval = -ENOMEM; | |
1277 | goto bus_err; | |
1278 | } | |
1279 | #endif | |
e9f1373b DB |
1280 | retval = i2c_add_driver(&dummy_driver); |
1281 | if (retval) | |
2bb5095a | 1282 | goto class_err; |
e9f1373b DB |
1283 | return 0; |
1284 | ||
2bb5095a JD |
1285 | class_err: |
1286 | #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT | |
1287 | class_compat_unregister(i2c_adapter_compat_class); | |
e9f1373b | 1288 | bus_err: |
2bb5095a | 1289 | #endif |
e9f1373b DB |
1290 | bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type); |
1291 | return retval; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1292 | } |
1293 | ||
1294 | static void __exit i2c_exit(void) | |
1295 | { | |
e9f1373b | 1296 | i2c_del_driver(&dummy_driver); |
2bb5095a JD |
1297 | #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT |
1298 | class_compat_unregister(i2c_adapter_compat_class); | |
1299 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
1300 | bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type); |
1301 | } | |
1302 | ||
a10f9e7c DB |
1303 | /* We must initialize early, because some subsystems register i2c drivers |
1304 | * in subsys_initcall() code, but are linked (and initialized) before i2c. | |
1305 | */ | |
1306 | postcore_initcall(i2c_init); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1307 | module_exit(i2c_exit); |
1308 | ||
1309 | /* ---------------------------------------------------- | |
1310 | * the functional interface to the i2c busses. | |
1311 | * ---------------------------------------------------- | |
1312 | */ | |
1313 | ||
a1cdedac DB |
1314 | /** |
1315 | * i2c_transfer - execute a single or combined I2C message | |
1316 | * @adap: Handle to I2C bus | |
1317 | * @msgs: One or more messages to execute before STOP is issued to | |
1318 | * terminate the operation; each message begins with a START. | |
1319 | * @num: Number of messages to be executed. | |
1320 | * | |
1321 | * Returns negative errno, else the number of messages executed. | |
1322 | * | |
1323 | * Note that there is no requirement that each message be sent to | |
1324 | * the same slave address, although that is the most common model. | |
1325 | */ | |
09b8ce0a | 1326 | int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num) |
1da177e4 | 1327 | { |
66b650f0 CW |
1328 | unsigned long orig_jiffies; |
1329 | int ret, try; | |
1da177e4 | 1330 | |
a1cdedac DB |
1331 | /* REVISIT the fault reporting model here is weak: |
1332 | * | |
1333 | * - When we get an error after receiving N bytes from a slave, | |
1334 | * there is no way to report "N". | |
1335 | * | |
1336 | * - When we get a NAK after transmitting N bytes to a slave, | |
1337 | * there is no way to report "N" ... or to let the master | |
1338 | * continue executing the rest of this combined message, if | |
1339 | * that's the appropriate response. | |
1340 | * | |
1341 | * - When for example "num" is two and we successfully complete | |
1342 | * the first message but get an error part way through the | |
1343 | * second, it's unclear whether that should be reported as | |
1344 | * one (discarding status on the second message) or errno | |
1345 | * (discarding status on the first one). | |
1346 | */ | |
1347 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1348 | if (adap->algo->master_xfer) { |
1349 | #ifdef DEBUG | |
1350 | for (ret = 0; ret < num; ret++) { | |
1351 | dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "master_xfer[%d] %c, addr=0x%02x, " | |
209d27c3 JD |
1352 | "len=%d%s\n", ret, (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RD) |
1353 | ? 'R' : 'W', msgs[ret].addr, msgs[ret].len, | |
1354 | (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) ? "+" : ""); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1355 | } |
1356 | #endif | |
1357 | ||
cea443a8 | 1358 | if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) { |
fe61e07e | 1359 | ret = i2c_trylock_adapter(adap); |
cea443a8 MR |
1360 | if (!ret) |
1361 | /* I2C activity is ongoing. */ | |
1362 | return -EAGAIN; | |
1363 | } else { | |
fe61e07e | 1364 | i2c_lock_adapter(adap); |
cea443a8 MR |
1365 | } |
1366 | ||
66b650f0 CW |
1367 | /* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */ |
1368 | orig_jiffies = jiffies; | |
1369 | for (ret = 0, try = 0; try <= adap->retries; try++) { | |
1370 | ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap, msgs, num); | |
1371 | if (ret != -EAGAIN) | |
1372 | break; | |
1373 | if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + adap->timeout)) | |
1374 | break; | |
1375 | } | |
fe61e07e | 1376 | i2c_unlock_adapter(adap); |
1da177e4 LT |
1377 | |
1378 | return ret; | |
1379 | } else { | |
1380 | dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n"); | |
24a5bb7b | 1381 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
1da177e4 LT |
1382 | } |
1383 | } | |
c0564606 | 1384 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer); |
1da177e4 | 1385 | |
a1cdedac DB |
1386 | /** |
1387 | * i2c_master_send - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode | |
1388 | * @client: Handle to slave device | |
1389 | * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave | |
0c43ea54 | 1390 | * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16 |
a1cdedac DB |
1391 | * |
1392 | * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written. | |
1393 | */ | |
0cc43a18 | 1394 | int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client, const char *buf, int count) |
1da177e4 LT |
1395 | { |
1396 | int ret; | |
7225acf4 | 1397 | struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter; |
1da177e4 LT |
1398 | struct i2c_msg msg; |
1399 | ||
815f55f2 JD |
1400 | msg.addr = client->addr; |
1401 | msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN; | |
1402 | msg.len = count; | |
1403 | msg.buf = (char *)buf; | |
438d6c2c | 1404 | |
815f55f2 | 1405 | ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1); |
1da177e4 | 1406 | |
834aa6f3 WS |
1407 | /* |
1408 | * If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes | |
1409 | * transmitted, else error code. | |
1410 | */ | |
815f55f2 | 1411 | return (ret == 1) ? count : ret; |
1da177e4 | 1412 | } |
c0564606 | 1413 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_send); |
1da177e4 | 1414 | |
a1cdedac DB |
1415 | /** |
1416 | * i2c_master_recv - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode | |
1417 | * @client: Handle to slave device | |
1418 | * @buf: Where to store data read from slave | |
0c43ea54 | 1419 | * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16 |
a1cdedac DB |
1420 | * |
1421 | * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read. | |
1422 | */ | |
0cc43a18 | 1423 | int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client, char *buf, int count) |
1da177e4 | 1424 | { |
7225acf4 | 1425 | struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter; |
1da177e4 LT |
1426 | struct i2c_msg msg; |
1427 | int ret; | |
815f55f2 JD |
1428 | |
1429 | msg.addr = client->addr; | |
1430 | msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN; | |
1431 | msg.flags |= I2C_M_RD; | |
1432 | msg.len = count; | |
1433 | msg.buf = buf; | |
1434 | ||
1435 | ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1); | |
1436 | ||
834aa6f3 WS |
1437 | /* |
1438 | * If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg received), return #bytes received, | |
1439 | * else error code. | |
1440 | */ | |
815f55f2 | 1441 | return (ret == 1) ? count : ret; |
1da177e4 | 1442 | } |
c0564606 | 1443 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_recv); |
1da177e4 | 1444 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1445 | /* ---------------------------------------------------- |
1446 | * the i2c address scanning function | |
1447 | * Will not work for 10-bit addresses! | |
1448 | * ---------------------------------------------------- | |
1449 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 1450 | |
63e4e802 JD |
1451 | /* |
1452 | * Legacy default probe function, mostly relevant for SMBus. The default | |
1453 | * probe method is a quick write, but it is known to corrupt the 24RF08 | |
1454 | * EEPROMs due to a state machine bug, and could also irreversibly | |
1455 | * write-protect some EEPROMs, so for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f, | |
1456 | * we use a short byte read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement | |
1457 | * quick write, so we fallback to a byte read in that case too. | |
1458 | * On x86, there is another special case for FSC hardware monitoring chips, | |
1459 | * which want regular byte reads (address 0x73.) Fortunately, these are the | |
1460 | * only known chips using this I2C address on PC hardware. | |
1461 | * Returns 1 if probe succeeded, 0 if not. | |
1462 | */ | |
1463 | static int i2c_default_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr) | |
1464 | { | |
1465 | int err; | |
1466 | union i2c_smbus_data dummy; | |
1467 | ||
1468 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86 | |
1469 | if (addr == 0x73 && (adap->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON) | |
1470 | && i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)) | |
1471 | err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, | |
1472 | I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &dummy); | |
1473 | else | |
1474 | #endif | |
8031d79b JD |
1475 | if (!((addr & ~0x07) == 0x30 || (addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50) |
1476 | && i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) | |
63e4e802 JD |
1477 | err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0, |
1478 | I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL); | |
8031d79b JD |
1479 | else if (i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) |
1480 | err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, | |
1481 | I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &dummy); | |
1482 | else { | |
1483 | dev_warn(&adap->dev, "No suitable probing method supported\n"); | |
1484 | err = -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
1485 | } | |
63e4e802 JD |
1486 | |
1487 | return err >= 0; | |
1488 | } | |
1489 | ||
ccfbbd08 | 1490 | static int i2c_detect_address(struct i2c_client *temp_client, |
4735c98f JD |
1491 | struct i2c_driver *driver) |
1492 | { | |
1493 | struct i2c_board_info info; | |
1494 | struct i2c_adapter *adapter = temp_client->adapter; | |
1495 | int addr = temp_client->addr; | |
1496 | int err; | |
1497 | ||
1498 | /* Make sure the address is valid */ | |
656b8761 JD |
1499 | err = i2c_check_addr_validity(addr); |
1500 | if (err) { | |
4735c98f JD |
1501 | dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n", |
1502 | addr); | |
656b8761 | 1503 | return err; |
4735c98f JD |
1504 | } |
1505 | ||
1506 | /* Skip if already in use */ | |
3b5f794b | 1507 | if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adapter, addr)) |
4735c98f JD |
1508 | return 0; |
1509 | ||
ccfbbd08 | 1510 | /* Make sure there is something at this address */ |
63e4e802 JD |
1511 | if (!i2c_default_probe(adapter, addr)) |
1512 | return 0; | |
4735c98f JD |
1513 | |
1514 | /* Finally call the custom detection function */ | |
1515 | memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info)); | |
1516 | info.addr = addr; | |
310ec792 | 1517 | err = driver->detect(temp_client, &info); |
4735c98f JD |
1518 | if (err) { |
1519 | /* -ENODEV is returned if the detection fails. We catch it | |
1520 | here as this isn't an error. */ | |
1521 | return err == -ENODEV ? 0 : err; | |
1522 | } | |
1523 | ||
1524 | /* Consistency check */ | |
1525 | if (info.type[0] == '\0') { | |
1526 | dev_err(&adapter->dev, "%s detection function provided " | |
1527 | "no name for 0x%x\n", driver->driver.name, | |
1528 | addr); | |
1529 | } else { | |
1530 | struct i2c_client *client; | |
1531 | ||
1532 | /* Detection succeeded, instantiate the device */ | |
1533 | dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "Creating %s at 0x%02x\n", | |
1534 | info.type, info.addr); | |
1535 | client = i2c_new_device(adapter, &info); | |
1536 | if (client) | |
1537 | list_add_tail(&client->detected, &driver->clients); | |
1538 | else | |
1539 | dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Failed creating %s at 0x%02x\n", | |
1540 | info.type, info.addr); | |
1541 | } | |
1542 | return 0; | |
1543 | } | |
1544 | ||
1545 | static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver) | |
1546 | { | |
c3813d6a | 1547 | const unsigned short *address_list; |
4735c98f JD |
1548 | struct i2c_client *temp_client; |
1549 | int i, err = 0; | |
1550 | int adap_id = i2c_adapter_id(adapter); | |
1551 | ||
c3813d6a JD |
1552 | address_list = driver->address_list; |
1553 | if (!driver->detect || !address_list) | |
4735c98f JD |
1554 | return 0; |
1555 | ||
51b54ba9 JD |
1556 | /* Stop here if the classes do not match */ |
1557 | if (!(adapter->class & driver->class)) | |
1558 | return 0; | |
1559 | ||
4735c98f JD |
1560 | /* Set up a temporary client to help detect callback */ |
1561 | temp_client = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL); | |
1562 | if (!temp_client) | |
1563 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1564 | temp_client->adapter = adapter; | |
1565 | ||
c3813d6a | 1566 | for (i = 0; address_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) { |
4735c98f | 1567 | dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found normal entry for adapter %d, " |
c3813d6a JD |
1568 | "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id, address_list[i]); |
1569 | temp_client->addr = address_list[i]; | |
ccfbbd08 | 1570 | err = i2c_detect_address(temp_client, driver); |
51b54ba9 JD |
1571 | if (unlikely(err)) |
1572 | break; | |
4735c98f JD |
1573 | } |
1574 | ||
4735c98f JD |
1575 | kfree(temp_client); |
1576 | return err; | |
1577 | } | |
1578 | ||
d44f19d5 JD |
1579 | int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr) |
1580 | { | |
1581 | return i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, | |
1582 | I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0; | |
1583 | } | |
1584 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_probe_func_quick_read); | |
1585 | ||
12b5053a JD |
1586 | struct i2c_client * |
1587 | i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, | |
1588 | struct i2c_board_info *info, | |
9a94241a JD |
1589 | unsigned short const *addr_list, |
1590 | int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr)) | |
12b5053a JD |
1591 | { |
1592 | int i; | |
1593 | ||
8031d79b | 1594 | if (!probe) |
9a94241a | 1595 | probe = i2c_default_probe; |
12b5053a | 1596 | |
12b5053a JD |
1597 | for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) { |
1598 | /* Check address validity */ | |
656b8761 | 1599 | if (i2c_check_addr_validity(addr_list[i]) < 0) { |
12b5053a JD |
1600 | dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address " |
1601 | "0x%02x\n", addr_list[i]); | |
1602 | continue; | |
1603 | } | |
1604 | ||
1605 | /* Check address availability */ | |
3b5f794b | 1606 | if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, addr_list[i])) { |
12b5053a JD |
1607 | dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Address 0x%02x already in " |
1608 | "use, not probing\n", addr_list[i]); | |
1609 | continue; | |
1610 | } | |
1611 | ||
63e4e802 | 1612 | /* Test address responsiveness */ |
9a94241a | 1613 | if (probe(adap, addr_list[i])) |
63e4e802 | 1614 | break; |
12b5053a | 1615 | } |
12b5053a JD |
1616 | |
1617 | if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) { | |
1618 | dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Probing failed, no device found\n"); | |
1619 | return NULL; | |
1620 | } | |
1621 | ||
1622 | info->addr = addr_list[i]; | |
1623 | return i2c_new_device(adap, info); | |
1624 | } | |
1625 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_probed_device); | |
1626 | ||
d735b34d | 1627 | struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr) |
1da177e4 | 1628 | { |
1da177e4 | 1629 | struct i2c_adapter *adapter; |
438d6c2c | 1630 | |
caada32a | 1631 | mutex_lock(&core_lock); |
d735b34d | 1632 | adapter = idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, nr); |
a0920e10 MH |
1633 | if (adapter && !try_module_get(adapter->owner)) |
1634 | adapter = NULL; | |
1635 | ||
caada32a | 1636 | mutex_unlock(&core_lock); |
a0920e10 | 1637 | return adapter; |
1da177e4 | 1638 | } |
c0564606 | 1639 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter); |
1da177e4 LT |
1640 | |
1641 | void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap) | |
1642 | { | |
1643 | module_put(adap->owner); | |
1644 | } | |
c0564606 | 1645 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter); |
1da177e4 LT |
1646 | |
1647 | /* The SMBus parts */ | |
1648 | ||
438d6c2c | 1649 | #define POLY (0x1070U << 3) |
09b8ce0a | 1650 | static u8 crc8(u16 data) |
1da177e4 LT |
1651 | { |
1652 | int i; | |
438d6c2c | 1653 | |
7225acf4 | 1654 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { |
438d6c2c | 1655 | if (data & 0x8000) |
1da177e4 LT |
1656 | data = data ^ POLY; |
1657 | data = data << 1; | |
1658 | } | |
1659 | return (u8)(data >> 8); | |
1660 | } | |
1661 | ||
421ef47b JD |
1662 | /* Incremental CRC8 over count bytes in the array pointed to by p */ |
1663 | static u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1664 | { |
1665 | int i; | |
1666 | ||
7225acf4 | 1667 | for (i = 0; i < count; i++) |
421ef47b | 1668 | crc = crc8((crc ^ p[i]) << 8); |
1da177e4 LT |
1669 | return crc; |
1670 | } | |
1671 | ||
421ef47b JD |
1672 | /* Assume a 7-bit address, which is reasonable for SMBus */ |
1673 | static u8 i2c_smbus_msg_pec(u8 pec, struct i2c_msg *msg) | |
1da177e4 | 1674 | { |
421ef47b JD |
1675 | /* The address will be sent first */ |
1676 | u8 addr = (msg->addr << 1) | !!(msg->flags & I2C_M_RD); | |
1677 | pec = i2c_smbus_pec(pec, &addr, 1); | |
1678 | ||
1679 | /* The data buffer follows */ | |
1680 | return i2c_smbus_pec(pec, msg->buf, msg->len); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1681 | } |
1682 | ||
421ef47b JD |
1683 | /* Used for write only transactions */ |
1684 | static inline void i2c_smbus_add_pec(struct i2c_msg *msg) | |
1da177e4 | 1685 | { |
421ef47b JD |
1686 | msg->buf[msg->len] = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, msg); |
1687 | msg->len++; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1688 | } |
1689 | ||
421ef47b JD |
1690 | /* Return <0 on CRC error |
1691 | If there was a write before this read (most cases) we need to take the | |
1692 | partial CRC from the write part into account. | |
1693 | Note that this function does modify the message (we need to decrease the | |
1694 | message length to hide the CRC byte from the caller). */ | |
1695 | static int i2c_smbus_check_pec(u8 cpec, struct i2c_msg *msg) | |
1da177e4 | 1696 | { |
421ef47b JD |
1697 | u8 rpec = msg->buf[--msg->len]; |
1698 | cpec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(cpec, msg); | |
1da177e4 | 1699 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1700 | if (rpec != cpec) { |
1701 | pr_debug("i2c-core: Bad PEC 0x%02x vs. 0x%02x\n", | |
1702 | rpec, cpec); | |
24a5bb7b | 1703 | return -EBADMSG; |
1da177e4 | 1704 | } |
438d6c2c | 1705 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
1706 | } |
1707 | ||
a1cdedac DB |
1708 | /** |
1709 | * i2c_smbus_read_byte - SMBus "receive byte" protocol | |
1710 | * @client: Handle to slave device | |
1711 | * | |
1712 | * This executes the SMBus "receive byte" protocol, returning negative errno | |
1713 | * else the byte received from the device. | |
1714 | */ | |
0cc43a18 | 1715 | s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client) |
1da177e4 LT |
1716 | { |
1717 | union i2c_smbus_data data; | |
24a5bb7b DB |
1718 | int status; |
1719 | ||
1720 | status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags, | |
1721 | I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, | |
1722 | I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data); | |
1723 | return (status < 0) ? status : data.byte; | |
1da177e4 | 1724 | } |
c0564606 | 1725 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte); |
1da177e4 | 1726 | |
a1cdedac DB |
1727 | /** |
1728 | * i2c_smbus_write_byte - SMBus "send byte" protocol | |
1729 | * @client: Handle to slave device | |
1730 | * @value: Byte to be sent | |
1731 | * | |
1732 | * This executes the SMBus "send byte" protocol, returning negative errno | |
1733 | * else zero on success. | |
1734 | */ | |
0cc43a18 | 1735 | s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value) |
1da177e4 | 1736 | { |
7225acf4 | 1737 | return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags, |
421ef47b | 1738 | I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL); |
1da177e4 | 1739 | } |
c0564606 | 1740 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte); |
1da177e4 | 1741 | |
a1cdedac DB |
1742 | /** |
1743 | * i2c_smbus_read_byte_data - SMBus "read byte" protocol | |
1744 | * @client: Handle to slave device | |
1745 | * @command: Byte interpreted by slave | |
1746 | * | |
1747 | * This executes the SMBus "read byte" protocol, returning negative errno | |
1748 | * else a data byte received from the device. | |
1749 | */ | |
0cc43a18 | 1750 | s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command) |
1da177e4 LT |
1751 | { |
1752 | union i2c_smbus_data data; | |
24a5bb7b DB |
1753 | int status; |
1754 | ||
1755 | status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags, | |
1756 | I2C_SMBUS_READ, command, | |
1757 | I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data); | |
1758 | return (status < 0) ? status : data.byte; | |
1da177e4 | 1759 | } |
c0564606 | 1760 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data); |
1da177e4 | 1761 | |
a1cdedac DB |
1762 | /** |
1763 | * i2c_smbus_write_byte_data - SMBus "write byte" protocol | |
1764 | * @client: Handle to slave device | |
1765 | * @command: Byte interpreted by slave | |
1766 | * @value: Byte being written | |
1767 | * | |
1768 | * This executes the SMBus "write byte" protocol, returning negative errno | |
1769 | * else zero on success. | |
1770 | */ | |
0cc43a18 JD |
1771 | s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, |
1772 | u8 value) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1773 | { |
1774 | union i2c_smbus_data data; | |
1775 | data.byte = value; | |
7225acf4 FH |
1776 | return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags, |
1777 | I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command, | |
1778 | I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data); | |
1da177e4 | 1779 | } |
c0564606 | 1780 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data); |
1da177e4 | 1781 | |
a1cdedac DB |
1782 | /** |
1783 | * i2c_smbus_read_word_data - SMBus "read word" protocol | |
1784 | * @client: Handle to slave device | |
1785 | * @command: Byte interpreted by slave | |
1786 | * | |
1787 | * This executes the SMBus "read word" protocol, returning negative errno | |
1788 | * else a 16-bit unsigned "word" received from the device. | |
1789 | */ | |
0cc43a18 | 1790 | s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command) |
1da177e4 LT |
1791 | { |
1792 | union i2c_smbus_data data; | |
24a5bb7b DB |
1793 | int status; |
1794 | ||
1795 | status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags, | |
1796 | I2C_SMBUS_READ, command, | |
1797 | I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data); | |
1798 | return (status < 0) ? status : data.word; | |
1da177e4 | 1799 | } |
c0564606 | 1800 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_word_data); |
1da177e4 | 1801 | |
a1cdedac DB |
1802 | /** |
1803 | * i2c_smbus_write_word_data - SMBus "write word" protocol | |
1804 | * @client: Handle to slave device | |
1805 | * @command: Byte interpreted by slave | |
1806 | * @value: 16-bit "word" being written | |
1807 | * | |
1808 | * This executes the SMBus "write word" protocol, returning negative errno | |
1809 | * else zero on success. | |
1810 | */ | |
0cc43a18 JD |
1811 | s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, |
1812 | u16 value) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1813 | { |
1814 | union i2c_smbus_data data; | |
1815 | data.word = value; | |
7225acf4 FH |
1816 | return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags, |
1817 | I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command, | |
1818 | I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data); | |
1da177e4 | 1819 | } |
c0564606 | 1820 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data); |
1da177e4 | 1821 | |
596c88f4 PM |
1822 | /** |
1823 | * i2c_smbus_process_call - SMBus "process call" protocol | |
1824 | * @client: Handle to slave device | |
1825 | * @command: Byte interpreted by slave | |
1826 | * @value: 16-bit "word" being written | |
1827 | * | |
1828 | * This executes the SMBus "process call" protocol, returning negative errno | |
1829 | * else a 16-bit unsigned "word" received from the device. | |
1830 | */ | |
0cc43a18 JD |
1831 | s32 i2c_smbus_process_call(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, |
1832 | u16 value) | |
596c88f4 PM |
1833 | { |
1834 | union i2c_smbus_data data; | |
1835 | int status; | |
1836 | data.word = value; | |
1837 | ||
1838 | status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags, | |
1839 | I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command, | |
1840 | I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL, &data); | |
1841 | return (status < 0) ? status : data.word; | |
1842 | } | |
1843 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_process_call); | |
1844 | ||
a64ec07d | 1845 | /** |
a1cdedac | 1846 | * i2c_smbus_read_block_data - SMBus "block read" protocol |
a64ec07d | 1847 | * @client: Handle to slave device |
a1cdedac | 1848 | * @command: Byte interpreted by slave |
a64ec07d DB |
1849 | * @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold |
1850 | * the data returned by the slave. SMBus allows at most 32 bytes. | |
1851 | * | |
a1cdedac DB |
1852 | * This executes the SMBus "block read" protocol, returning negative errno |
1853 | * else the number of data bytes in the slave's response. | |
a64ec07d DB |
1854 | * |
1855 | * Note that using this function requires that the client's adapter support | |
1856 | * the I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA functionality. Not all adapter drivers | |
1857 | * support this; its emulation through I2C messaging relies on a specific | |
1858 | * mechanism (I2C_M_RECV_LEN) which may not be implemented. | |
1859 | */ | |
0cc43a18 | 1860 | s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, |
b86a1bc8 JD |
1861 | u8 *values) |
1862 | { | |
1863 | union i2c_smbus_data data; | |
24a5bb7b | 1864 | int status; |
b86a1bc8 | 1865 | |
24a5bb7b DB |
1866 | status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags, |
1867 | I2C_SMBUS_READ, command, | |
1868 | I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data); | |
1869 | if (status) | |
1870 | return status; | |
b86a1bc8 JD |
1871 | |
1872 | memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]); | |
1873 | return data.block[0]; | |
1874 | } | |
1875 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_block_data); | |
1876 | ||
a1cdedac DB |
1877 | /** |
1878 | * i2c_smbus_write_block_data - SMBus "block write" protocol | |
1879 | * @client: Handle to slave device | |
1880 | * @command: Byte interpreted by slave | |
1881 | * @length: Size of data block; SMBus allows at most 32 bytes | |
1882 | * @values: Byte array which will be written. | |
1883 | * | |
1884 | * This executes the SMBus "block write" protocol, returning negative errno | |
1885 | * else zero on success. | |
1886 | */ | |
0cc43a18 | 1887 | s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, |
46f5ed75 | 1888 | u8 length, const u8 *values) |
1da177e4 LT |
1889 | { |
1890 | union i2c_smbus_data data; | |
7656032b | 1891 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1892 | if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) |
1893 | length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX; | |
1da177e4 | 1894 | data.block[0] = length; |
7656032b | 1895 | memcpy(&data.block[1], values, length); |
7225acf4 FH |
1896 | return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags, |
1897 | I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command, | |
1898 | I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data); | |
1da177e4 | 1899 | } |
c0564606 | 1900 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data); |
1da177e4 LT |
1901 | |
1902 | /* Returns the number of read bytes */ | |
0cc43a18 | 1903 | s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, |
4b2643d7 | 1904 | u8 length, u8 *values) |
1da177e4 LT |
1905 | { |
1906 | union i2c_smbus_data data; | |
24a5bb7b | 1907 | int status; |
7656032b | 1908 | |
4b2643d7 JD |
1909 | if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) |
1910 | length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX; | |
1911 | data.block[0] = length; | |
24a5bb7b DB |
1912 | status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags, |
1913 | I2C_SMBUS_READ, command, | |
1914 | I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data); | |
1915 | if (status < 0) | |
1916 | return status; | |
7656032b JD |
1917 | |
1918 | memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]); | |
1919 | return data.block[0]; | |
1da177e4 | 1920 | } |
c0564606 | 1921 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data); |
1da177e4 | 1922 | |
0cc43a18 | 1923 | s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, |
46f5ed75 | 1924 | u8 length, const u8 *values) |
21bbd691 JD |
1925 | { |
1926 | union i2c_smbus_data data; | |
1927 | ||
1928 | if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) | |
1929 | length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX; | |
1930 | data.block[0] = length; | |
1931 | memcpy(data.block + 1, values, length); | |
1932 | return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags, | |
1933 | I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command, | |
1934 | I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data); | |
1935 | } | |
c0564606 | 1936 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data); |
21bbd691 | 1937 | |
438d6c2c | 1938 | /* Simulate a SMBus command using the i2c protocol |
1da177e4 | 1939 | No checking of parameters is done! */ |
7225acf4 FH |
1940 | static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr, |
1941 | unsigned short flags, | |
1942 | char read_write, u8 command, int size, | |
1943 | union i2c_smbus_data *data) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1944 | { |
1945 | /* So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we | |
1946 | need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We initialize | |
1947 | most things with sane defaults, to keep the code below somewhat | |
1948 | simpler. */ | |
5c50d188 HI |
1949 | unsigned char msgbuf0[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+3]; |
1950 | unsigned char msgbuf1[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+2]; | |
7225acf4 | 1951 | int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ ? 2 : 1; |
438d6c2c | 1952 | struct i2c_msg msg[2] = { { addr, flags, 1, msgbuf0 }, |
1da177e4 LT |
1953 | { addr, flags | I2C_M_RD, 0, msgbuf1 } |
1954 | }; | |
1955 | int i; | |
421ef47b | 1956 | u8 partial_pec = 0; |
24a5bb7b | 1957 | int status; |
1da177e4 LT |
1958 | |
1959 | msgbuf0[0] = command; | |
7225acf4 | 1960 | switch (size) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1961 | case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK: |
1962 | msg[0].len = 0; | |
1963 | /* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */ | |
f29d2e02 RK |
1964 | msg[0].flags = flags | (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ ? |
1965 | I2C_M_RD : 0); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1966 | num = 1; |
1967 | break; | |
1968 | case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: | |
1969 | if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) { | |
1970 | /* Special case: only a read! */ | |
1971 | msg[0].flags = I2C_M_RD | flags; | |
1972 | num = 1; | |
1973 | } | |
1974 | break; | |
1975 | case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA: | |
1976 | if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) | |
1977 | msg[1].len = 1; | |
1978 | else { | |
1979 | msg[0].len = 2; | |
1980 | msgbuf0[1] = data->byte; | |
1981 | } | |
1982 | break; | |
1983 | case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: | |
1984 | if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) | |
1985 | msg[1].len = 2; | |
1986 | else { | |
7225acf4 | 1987 | msg[0].len = 3; |
1da177e4 | 1988 | msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff; |
7eff82c8 | 1989 | msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8; |
1da177e4 LT |
1990 | } |
1991 | break; | |
1992 | case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL: | |
1993 | num = 2; /* Special case */ | |
1994 | read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ; | |
1995 | msg[0].len = 3; | |
1996 | msg[1].len = 2; | |
1997 | msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff; | |
7eff82c8 | 1998 | msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8; |
1da177e4 LT |
1999 | break; |
2000 | case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA: | |
1da177e4 | 2001 | if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) { |
209d27c3 JD |
2002 | msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN; |
2003 | msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by | |
2004 | the underlying bus driver */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
2005 | } else { |
2006 | msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2; | |
2007 | if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2) { | |
24a5bb7b DB |
2008 | dev_err(&adapter->dev, |
2009 | "Invalid block write size %d\n", | |
2010 | data->block[0]); | |
2011 | return -EINVAL; | |
1da177e4 | 2012 | } |
5c50d188 | 2013 | for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++) |
1da177e4 LT |
2014 | msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1]; |
2015 | } | |
2016 | break; | |
2017 | case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL: | |
209d27c3 JD |
2018 | num = 2; /* Another special case */ |
2019 | read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ; | |
2020 | if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) { | |
24a5bb7b DB |
2021 | dev_err(&adapter->dev, |
2022 | "Invalid block write size %d\n", | |
209d27c3 | 2023 | data->block[0]); |
24a5bb7b | 2024 | return -EINVAL; |
209d27c3 JD |
2025 | } |
2026 | msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2; | |
2027 | for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++) | |
2028 | msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1]; | |
2029 | msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN; | |
2030 | msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by | |
2031 | the underlying bus driver */ | |
2032 | break; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2033 | case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA: |
2034 | if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) { | |
4b2643d7 | 2035 | msg[1].len = data->block[0]; |
1da177e4 LT |
2036 | } else { |
2037 | msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 1; | |
30dac746 | 2038 | if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1) { |
24a5bb7b DB |
2039 | dev_err(&adapter->dev, |
2040 | "Invalid block write size %d\n", | |
2041 | data->block[0]); | |
2042 | return -EINVAL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2043 | } |
2044 | for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++) | |
2045 | msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i]; | |
2046 | } | |
2047 | break; | |
2048 | default: | |
24a5bb7b DB |
2049 | dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Unsupported transaction %d\n", size); |
2050 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2051 | } |
2052 | ||
421ef47b JD |
2053 | i = ((flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) && size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK |
2054 | && size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA); | |
2055 | if (i) { | |
2056 | /* Compute PEC if first message is a write */ | |
2057 | if (!(msg[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)) { | |
438d6c2c | 2058 | if (num == 1) /* Write only */ |
421ef47b JD |
2059 | i2c_smbus_add_pec(&msg[0]); |
2060 | else /* Write followed by read */ | |
2061 | partial_pec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, &msg[0]); | |
2062 | } | |
2063 | /* Ask for PEC if last message is a read */ | |
2064 | if (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD) | |
438d6c2c | 2065 | msg[num-1].len++; |
421ef47b JD |
2066 | } |
2067 | ||
24a5bb7b DB |
2068 | status = i2c_transfer(adapter, msg, num); |
2069 | if (status < 0) | |
2070 | return status; | |
1da177e4 | 2071 | |
421ef47b JD |
2072 | /* Check PEC if last message is a read */ |
2073 | if (i && (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) { | |
24a5bb7b DB |
2074 | status = i2c_smbus_check_pec(partial_pec, &msg[num-1]); |
2075 | if (status < 0) | |
2076 | return status; | |
421ef47b JD |
2077 | } |
2078 | ||
1da177e4 | 2079 | if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) |
7225acf4 FH |
2080 | switch (size) { |
2081 | case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: | |
2082 | data->byte = msgbuf0[0]; | |
2083 | break; | |
2084 | case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA: | |
2085 | data->byte = msgbuf1[0]; | |
2086 | break; | |
2087 | case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: | |
2088 | case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL: | |
2089 | data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8); | |
2090 | break; | |
2091 | case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA: | |
2092 | for (i = 0; i < data->block[0]; i++) | |
2093 | data->block[i+1] = msgbuf1[i]; | |
2094 | break; | |
2095 | case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA: | |
2096 | case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL: | |
2097 | for (i = 0; i < msgbuf1[0] + 1; i++) | |
2098 | data->block[i] = msgbuf1[i]; | |
2099 | break; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2100 | } |
2101 | return 0; | |
2102 | } | |
2103 | ||
a1cdedac DB |
2104 | /** |
2105 | * i2c_smbus_xfer - execute SMBus protocol operations | |
2106 | * @adapter: Handle to I2C bus | |
2107 | * @addr: Address of SMBus slave on that bus | |
2108 | * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_* flags (usually zero or I2C_CLIENT_PEC) | |
2109 | * @read_write: I2C_SMBUS_READ or I2C_SMBUS_WRITE | |
2110 | * @command: Byte interpreted by slave, for protocols which use such bytes | |
2111 | * @protocol: SMBus protocol operation to execute, such as I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL | |
2112 | * @data: Data to be read or written | |
2113 | * | |
2114 | * This executes an SMBus protocol operation, and returns a negative | |
2115 | * errno code else zero on success. | |
2116 | */ | |
09b8ce0a | 2117 | s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags, |
a1cdedac | 2118 | char read_write, u8 command, int protocol, |
09b8ce0a | 2119 | union i2c_smbus_data *data) |
1da177e4 | 2120 | { |
66b650f0 CW |
2121 | unsigned long orig_jiffies; |
2122 | int try; | |
1da177e4 | 2123 | s32 res; |
1da177e4 | 2124 | |
d47726c5 | 2125 | flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC | I2C_CLIENT_SCCB; |
1da177e4 LT |
2126 | |
2127 | if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) { | |
fe61e07e | 2128 | i2c_lock_adapter(adapter); |
66b650f0 CW |
2129 | |
2130 | /* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */ | |
2131 | orig_jiffies = jiffies; | |
2132 | for (res = 0, try = 0; try <= adapter->retries; try++) { | |
2133 | res = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, flags, | |
2134 | read_write, command, | |
2135 | protocol, data); | |
2136 | if (res != -EAGAIN) | |
2137 | break; | |
2138 | if (time_after(jiffies, | |
2139 | orig_jiffies + adapter->timeout)) | |
2140 | break; | |
2141 | } | |
fe61e07e | 2142 | i2c_unlock_adapter(adapter); |
1da177e4 | 2143 | |
72fc2c7f LP |
2144 | if (res != -EOPNOTSUPP || !adapter->algo->master_xfer) |
2145 | return res; | |
2146 | /* | |
2147 | * Fall back to i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated if the adapter doesn't | |
2148 | * implement native support for the SMBus operation. | |
2149 | */ | |
2150 | } | |
2151 | ||
2152 | return i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter, addr, flags, read_write, | |
2153 | command, protocol, data); | |
1da177e4 | 2154 | } |
1da177e4 | 2155 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_xfer); |
1da177e4 LT |
2156 | |
2157 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>"); | |
2158 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module"); | |
2159 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |