ide: switch ide_cmd_ioctl() to use REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE requests
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / ide / ide-io.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * IDE I/O functions
3 *
4 * Basic PIO and command management functionality.
5 *
6 * This code was split off from ide.c. See ide.c for history and original
7 * copyrights.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12 * later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * For the avoidance of doubt the "preferred form" of this code is one which
20 * is in an open non patent encumbered format. Where cryptographic key signing
21 * forms part of the process of creating an executable the information
22 * including keys needed to generate an equivalently functional executable
23 * are deemed to be part of the source code.
24 */
25
26
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/types.h>
29#include <linux/string.h>
30#include <linux/kernel.h>
31#include <linux/timer.h>
32#include <linux/mm.h>
33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
34#include <linux/major.h>
35#include <linux/errno.h>
36#include <linux/genhd.h>
37#include <linux/blkpg.h>
38#include <linux/slab.h>
39#include <linux/init.h>
40#include <linux/pci.h>
41#include <linux/delay.h>
42#include <linux/ide.h>
43#include <linux/completion.h>
44#include <linux/reboot.h>
45#include <linux/cdrom.h>
46#include <linux/seq_file.h>
47#include <linux/device.h>
48#include <linux/kmod.h>
49#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
1977f032 50#include <linux/bitops.h>
1da177e4
LT
51
52#include <asm/byteorder.h>
53#include <asm/irq.h>
54#include <asm/uaccess.h>
55#include <asm/io.h>
1da177e4 56
a7ff7d41 57static int __ide_end_request(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
bbc615b1 58 int uptodate, unsigned int nr_bytes, int dequeue)
1da177e4
LT
59{
60 int ret = 1;
61
1da177e4
LT
62 /*
63 * if failfast is set on a request, override number of sectors and
64 * complete the whole request right now
65 */
66 if (blk_noretry_request(rq) && end_io_error(uptodate))
41e9d344 67 nr_bytes = rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9;
1da177e4
LT
68
69 if (!blk_fs_request(rq) && end_io_error(uptodate) && !rq->errors)
70 rq->errors = -EIO;
71
72 /*
73 * decide whether to reenable DMA -- 3 is a random magic for now,
74 * if we DMA timeout more than 3 times, just stay in PIO
75 */
76 if (drive->state == DMA_PIO_RETRY && drive->retry_pio <= 3) {
77 drive->state = 0;
4a546e04 78 ide_dma_on(drive);
1da177e4
LT
79 }
80
41e9d344 81 if (!end_that_request_chunk(rq, uptodate, nr_bytes)) {
ba027def 82 add_disk_randomness(rq->rq_disk);
bbc615b1
BZ
83 if (dequeue) {
84 if (!list_empty(&rq->queuelist))
85 blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
86 HWGROUP(drive)->rq = NULL;
87 }
ba027def 88 end_that_request_last(rq, uptodate);
1da177e4
LT
89 ret = 0;
90 }
8672d571 91
1da177e4
LT
92 return ret;
93}
1da177e4
LT
94
95/**
96 * ide_end_request - complete an IDE I/O
97 * @drive: IDE device for the I/O
98 * @uptodate:
99 * @nr_sectors: number of sectors completed
100 *
101 * This is our end_request wrapper function. We complete the I/O
102 * update random number input and dequeue the request, which if
103 * it was tagged may be out of order.
104 */
105
106int ide_end_request (ide_drive_t *drive, int uptodate, int nr_sectors)
107{
41e9d344 108 unsigned int nr_bytes = nr_sectors << 9;
1da177e4
LT
109 struct request *rq;
110 unsigned long flags;
111 int ret = 1;
112
8672d571
JA
113 /*
114 * room for locking improvements here, the calls below don't
115 * need the queue lock held at all
116 */
1da177e4
LT
117 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
118 rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
119
41e9d344
JA
120 if (!nr_bytes) {
121 if (blk_pc_request(rq))
122 nr_bytes = rq->data_len;
123 else
124 nr_bytes = rq->hard_cur_sectors << 9;
125 }
1da177e4 126
bbc615b1 127 ret = __ide_end_request(drive, rq, uptodate, nr_bytes, 1);
1da177e4
LT
128
129 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
130 return ret;
131}
132EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_end_request);
133
134/*
135 * Power Management state machine. This one is rather trivial for now,
136 * we should probably add more, like switching back to PIO on suspend
137 * to help some BIOSes, re-do the door locking on resume, etc...
138 */
139
140enum {
141 ide_pm_flush_cache = ide_pm_state_start_suspend,
142 idedisk_pm_standby,
143
8c2c0118
JL
144 idedisk_pm_restore_pio = ide_pm_state_start_resume,
145 idedisk_pm_idle,
1da177e4
LT
146 ide_pm_restore_dma,
147};
148
149static void ide_complete_power_step(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, u8 stat, u8 error)
150{
c00895ab 151 struct request_pm_state *pm = rq->data;
ad3cadda 152
1da177e4
LT
153 if (drive->media != ide_disk)
154 return;
155
ad3cadda 156 switch (pm->pm_step) {
1da177e4 157 case ide_pm_flush_cache: /* Suspend step 1 (flush cache) complete */
ad3cadda
JA
158 if (pm->pm_state == PM_EVENT_FREEZE)
159 pm->pm_step = ide_pm_state_completed;
1da177e4 160 else
ad3cadda 161 pm->pm_step = idedisk_pm_standby;
1da177e4
LT
162 break;
163 case idedisk_pm_standby: /* Suspend step 2 (standby) complete */
ad3cadda 164 pm->pm_step = ide_pm_state_completed;
1da177e4 165 break;
8c2c0118
JL
166 case idedisk_pm_restore_pio: /* Resume step 1 complete */
167 pm->pm_step = idedisk_pm_idle;
168 break;
169 case idedisk_pm_idle: /* Resume step 2 (idle) complete */
ad3cadda 170 pm->pm_step = ide_pm_restore_dma;
1da177e4
LT
171 break;
172 }
173}
174
175static ide_startstop_t ide_start_power_step(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
176{
c00895ab 177 struct request_pm_state *pm = rq->data;
1da177e4
LT
178 ide_task_t *args = rq->special;
179
180 memset(args, 0, sizeof(*args));
181
ad3cadda 182 switch (pm->pm_step) {
1da177e4
LT
183 case ide_pm_flush_cache: /* Suspend step 1 (flush cache) */
184 if (drive->media != ide_disk)
185 break;
186 /* Not supported? Switch to next step now. */
187 if (!drive->wcache || !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id)) {
188 ide_complete_power_step(drive, rq, 0, 0);
189 return ide_stopped;
190 }
191 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id))
650d841d 192 args->tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
1da177e4 193 else
650d841d 194 args->tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
74095a91 195 goto out_do_tf;
1da177e4
LT
196
197 case idedisk_pm_standby: /* Suspend step 2 (standby) */
650d841d 198 args->tf.command = WIN_STANDBYNOW1;
74095a91 199 goto out_do_tf;
1da177e4 200
8c2c0118 201 case idedisk_pm_restore_pio: /* Resume step 1 (restore PIO) */
26bcb879 202 ide_set_max_pio(drive);
317a46a2
BZ
203 /*
204 * skip idedisk_pm_idle for ATAPI devices
205 */
206 if (drive->media != ide_disk)
207 pm->pm_step = ide_pm_restore_dma;
208 else
209 ide_complete_power_step(drive, rq, 0, 0);
8c2c0118
JL
210 return ide_stopped;
211
212 case idedisk_pm_idle: /* Resume step 2 (idle) */
650d841d 213 args->tf.command = WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE;
74095a91 214 goto out_do_tf;
1da177e4 215
8c2c0118 216 case ide_pm_restore_dma: /* Resume step 3 (restore DMA) */
1da177e4 217 /*
0ae2e178 218 * Right now, all we do is call ide_set_dma(drive),
1da177e4
LT
219 * we could be smarter and check for current xfer_speed
220 * in struct drive etc...
221 */
15ce926a 222 if (drive->hwif->dma_host_set == NULL)
1da177e4 223 break;
8987d21b
BZ
224 /*
225 * TODO: respect ->using_dma setting
226 */
3608b5d7 227 ide_set_dma(drive);
1da177e4
LT
228 break;
229 }
ad3cadda 230 pm->pm_step = ide_pm_state_completed;
1da177e4 231 return ide_stopped;
74095a91
BZ
232
233out_do_tf:
657cc1a8 234 args->tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
ac026ff2 235 args->data_phase = TASKFILE_NO_DATA;
74095a91 236 return do_rw_taskfile(drive, args);
1da177e4
LT
237}
238
dbe217af
AC
239/**
240 * ide_end_dequeued_request - complete an IDE I/O
241 * @drive: IDE device for the I/O
242 * @uptodate:
243 * @nr_sectors: number of sectors completed
244 *
245 * Complete an I/O that is no longer on the request queue. This
246 * typically occurs when we pull the request and issue a REQUEST_SENSE.
247 * We must still finish the old request but we must not tamper with the
248 * queue in the meantime.
249 *
250 * NOTE: This path does not handle barrier, but barrier is not supported
251 * on ide-cd anyway.
252 */
253
254int ide_end_dequeued_request(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
255 int uptodate, int nr_sectors)
256{
257 unsigned long flags;
bbc615b1 258 int ret;
dbe217af
AC
259
260 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
4aff5e23 261 BUG_ON(!blk_rq_started(rq));
bbc615b1 262 ret = __ide_end_request(drive, rq, uptodate, nr_sectors << 9, 0);
dbe217af 263 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
bbc615b1 264
dbe217af
AC
265 return ret;
266}
267EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_end_dequeued_request);
268
269
1da177e4
LT
270/**
271 * ide_complete_pm_request - end the current Power Management request
272 * @drive: target drive
273 * @rq: request
274 *
275 * This function cleans up the current PM request and stops the queue
276 * if necessary.
277 */
278static void ide_complete_pm_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
279{
280 unsigned long flags;
281
282#ifdef DEBUG_PM
283 printk("%s: completing PM request, %s\n", drive->name,
284 blk_pm_suspend_request(rq) ? "suspend" : "resume");
285#endif
286 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
287 if (blk_pm_suspend_request(rq)) {
288 blk_stop_queue(drive->queue);
289 } else {
290 drive->blocked = 0;
291 blk_start_queue(drive->queue);
292 }
293 blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
294 HWGROUP(drive)->rq = NULL;
8ffdc655 295 end_that_request_last(rq, 1);
1da177e4
LT
296 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
297}
298
c2b57cdc
BZ
299void ide_tf_read(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_task_t *task)
300{
301 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
302 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &task->tf;
303
304 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_DATA) {
305 u16 data = hwif->INW(IDE_DATA_REG);
306
307 tf->data = data & 0xff;
308 tf->hob_data = (data >> 8) & 0xff;
309 }
310
311 /* be sure we're looking at the low order bits */
312 hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl & ~0x80, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
313
314 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_NSECT)
315 tf->nsect = hwif->INB(IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
316 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_LBAL)
317 tf->lbal = hwif->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG);
318 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_LBAM)
319 tf->lbam = hwif->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG);
320 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_LBAH)
321 tf->lbah = hwif->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG);
322 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_DEVICE)
323 tf->device = hwif->INB(IDE_SELECT_REG);
324
325 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_LBA48) {
326 hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl | 0x80, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
327
328 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_HOB_FEATURE)
329 tf->hob_feature = hwif->INB(IDE_FEATURE_REG);
330 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_HOB_NSECT)
331 tf->hob_nsect = hwif->INB(IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
332 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_HOB_LBAL)
333 tf->hob_lbal = hwif->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG);
334 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_HOB_LBAM)
335 tf->hob_lbam = hwif->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG);
336 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_IN_HOB_LBAH)
337 tf->hob_lbah = hwif->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG);
338 }
339}
340
1da177e4
LT
341/**
342 * ide_end_drive_cmd - end an explicit drive command
343 * @drive: command
344 * @stat: status bits
345 * @err: error bits
346 *
347 * Clean up after success/failure of an explicit drive command.
348 * These get thrown onto the queue so they are synchronized with
349 * real I/O operations on the drive.
350 *
351 * In LBA48 mode we have to read the register set twice to get
352 * all the extra information out.
353 */
354
355void ide_end_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat, u8 err)
356{
357 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
358 unsigned long flags;
359 struct request *rq;
360
361 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
362 rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
363 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
364
4aff5e23 365 if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD) {
1da177e4
LT
366 u8 *args = (u8 *) rq->buffer;
367 if (rq->errors == 0)
368 rq->errors = !OK_STAT(stat,READY_STAT,BAD_STAT);
369
370 if (args) {
371 args[0] = stat;
372 args[1] = err;
49c746ee
BZ
373 /* be sure we're looking at the low order bits */
374 hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl & ~0x80, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
1da177e4
LT
375 args[2] = hwif->INB(IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
376 }
4aff5e23 377 } else if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
1da177e4
LT
378 ide_task_t *args = (ide_task_t *) rq->special;
379 if (rq->errors == 0)
380 rq->errors = !OK_STAT(stat,READY_STAT,BAD_STAT);
381
382 if (args) {
650d841d
BZ
383 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args->tf;
384
650d841d 385 tf->error = err;
650d841d 386 tf->status = stat;
1da177e4 387
c2b57cdc 388 ide_tf_read(drive, args);
1da177e4
LT
389 }
390 } else if (blk_pm_request(rq)) {
c00895ab 391 struct request_pm_state *pm = rq->data;
1da177e4
LT
392#ifdef DEBUG_PM
393 printk("%s: complete_power_step(step: %d, stat: %x, err: %x)\n",
394 drive->name, rq->pm->pm_step, stat, err);
395#endif
396 ide_complete_power_step(drive, rq, stat, err);
ad3cadda 397 if (pm->pm_step == ide_pm_state_completed)
1da177e4
LT
398 ide_complete_pm_request(drive, rq);
399 return;
400 }
401
402 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
403 blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
404 HWGROUP(drive)->rq = NULL;
405 rq->errors = err;
8ffdc655 406 end_that_request_last(rq, !rq->errors);
1da177e4
LT
407 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
408}
409
410EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_end_drive_cmd);
411
412/**
413 * try_to_flush_leftover_data - flush junk
414 * @drive: drive to flush
415 *
416 * try_to_flush_leftover_data() is invoked in response to a drive
417 * unexpectedly having its DRQ_STAT bit set. As an alternative to
418 * resetting the drive, this routine tries to clear the condition
419 * by read a sector's worth of data from the drive. Of course,
420 * this may not help if the drive is *waiting* for data from *us*.
421 */
422static void try_to_flush_leftover_data (ide_drive_t *drive)
423{
424 int i = (drive->mult_count ? drive->mult_count : 1) * SECTOR_WORDS;
425
426 if (drive->media != ide_disk)
427 return;
428 while (i > 0) {
429 u32 buffer[16];
430 u32 wcount = (i > 16) ? 16 : i;
431
432 i -= wcount;
433 HWIF(drive)->ata_input_data(drive, buffer, wcount);
434 }
435}
436
437static void ide_kill_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
438{
439 if (rq->rq_disk) {
440 ide_driver_t *drv;
441
442 drv = *(ide_driver_t **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
443 drv->end_request(drive, 0, 0);
444 } else
445 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
446}
447
448static ide_startstop_t ide_ata_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, u8 stat, u8 err)
449{
450 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
451
452 if (stat & BUSY_STAT || ((stat & WRERR_STAT) && !drive->nowerr)) {
453 /* other bits are useless when BUSY */
454 rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
455 } else if (stat & ERR_STAT) {
456 /* err has different meaning on cdrom and tape */
457 if (err == ABRT_ERR) {
458 if (drive->select.b.lba &&
459 /* some newer drives don't support WIN_SPECIFY */
460 hwif->INB(IDE_COMMAND_REG) == WIN_SPECIFY)
461 return ide_stopped;
462 } else if ((err & BAD_CRC) == BAD_CRC) {
463 /* UDMA crc error, just retry the operation */
464 drive->crc_count++;
465 } else if (err & (BBD_ERR | ECC_ERR)) {
466 /* retries won't help these */
467 rq->errors = ERROR_MAX;
468 } else if (err & TRK0_ERR) {
469 /* help it find track zero */
470 rq->errors |= ERROR_RECAL;
471 }
472 }
473
ed67b923
BZ
474 if ((stat & DRQ_STAT) && rq_data_dir(rq) == READ &&
475 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_ERROR_STOPS_FIFO) == 0)
1da177e4
LT
476 try_to_flush_leftover_data(drive);
477
513daadd
SS
478 if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX || blk_noretry_request(rq)) {
479 ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
480 return ide_stopped;
481 }
482
1da177e4 483 if (hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG) & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT))
513daadd 484 rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
1da177e4 485
513daadd 486 if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
1da177e4 487 ++rq->errors;
513daadd 488 return ide_do_reset(drive);
1da177e4 489 }
513daadd
SS
490
491 if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RECAL) == ERROR_RECAL)
492 drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
493
494 ++rq->errors;
495
1da177e4
LT
496 return ide_stopped;
497}
498
499static ide_startstop_t ide_atapi_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, u8 stat, u8 err)
500{
501 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
502
503 if (stat & BUSY_STAT || ((stat & WRERR_STAT) && !drive->nowerr)) {
504 /* other bits are useless when BUSY */
505 rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
506 } else {
507 /* add decoding error stuff */
508 }
509
510 if (hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG) & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT))
511 /* force an abort */
512 hwif->OUTB(WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
513
514 if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX) {
515 ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
516 } else {
517 if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
518 ++rq->errors;
519 return ide_do_reset(drive);
520 }
521 ++rq->errors;
522 }
523
524 return ide_stopped;
525}
526
527ide_startstop_t
528__ide_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, u8 stat, u8 err)
529{
530 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
531 return ide_ata_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
532 return ide_atapi_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
533}
534
535EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ide_error);
536
537/**
538 * ide_error - handle an error on the IDE
539 * @drive: drive the error occurred on
540 * @msg: message to report
541 * @stat: status bits
542 *
543 * ide_error() takes action based on the error returned by the drive.
544 * For normal I/O that may well include retries. We deal with
545 * both new-style (taskfile) and old style command handling here.
546 * In the case of taskfile command handling there is work left to
547 * do
548 */
549
550ide_startstop_t ide_error (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
551{
552 struct request *rq;
553 u8 err;
554
555 err = ide_dump_status(drive, msg, stat);
556
557 if ((rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq) == NULL)
558 return ide_stopped;
559
560 /* retry only "normal" I/O: */
4aff5e23 561 if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
1da177e4
LT
562 rq->errors = 1;
563 ide_end_drive_cmd(drive, stat, err);
564 return ide_stopped;
565 }
566
567 if (rq->rq_disk) {
568 ide_driver_t *drv;
569
570 drv = *(ide_driver_t **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
571 return drv->error(drive, rq, stat, err);
572 } else
573 return __ide_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
574}
575
576EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_error);
577
578ide_startstop_t __ide_abort(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
579{
580 if (drive->media != ide_disk)
581 rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
582
583 ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
584
585 return ide_stopped;
586}
587
588EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ide_abort);
589
590/**
338cec32 591 * ide_abort - abort pending IDE operations
1da177e4
LT
592 * @drive: drive the error occurred on
593 * @msg: message to report
594 *
595 * ide_abort kills and cleans up when we are about to do a
596 * host initiated reset on active commands. Longer term we
597 * want handlers to have sensible abort handling themselves
598 *
599 * This differs fundamentally from ide_error because in
600 * this case the command is doing just fine when we
601 * blow it away.
602 */
603
604ide_startstop_t ide_abort(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg)
605{
606 struct request *rq;
607
608 if (drive == NULL || (rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq) == NULL)
609 return ide_stopped;
610
611 /* retry only "normal" I/O: */
4aff5e23 612 if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
1da177e4
LT
613 rq->errors = 1;
614 ide_end_drive_cmd(drive, BUSY_STAT, 0);
615 return ide_stopped;
616 }
617
618 if (rq->rq_disk) {
619 ide_driver_t *drv;
620
621 drv = *(ide_driver_t **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
622 return drv->abort(drive, rq);
623 } else
624 return __ide_abort(drive, rq);
625}
626
1da177e4
LT
627/**
628 * drive_cmd_intr - drive command completion interrupt
629 * @drive: drive the completion interrupt occurred on
630 *
631 * drive_cmd_intr() is invoked on completion of a special DRIVE_CMD.
338cec32 632 * We do any necessary data reading and then wait for the drive to
1da177e4
LT
633 * go non busy. At that point we may read the error data and complete
634 * the request
635 */
636
637static ide_startstop_t drive_cmd_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
638{
639 struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
640 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
18a056fe 641 u8 *args = (u8 *)rq->buffer, pio_in = (args && args[3]) ? 1 : 0, stat;
1da177e4 642
18a056fe 643 if (pio_in) {
1da177e4 644 u8 io_32bit = drive->io_32bit;
18a056fe 645 stat = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
4d977e43
BZ
646 if (!OK_STAT(stat, DRQ_STAT, BAD_R_STAT)) {
647 if (stat & (ERR_STAT | DRQ_STAT))
648 return ide_error(drive, __FUNCTION__, stat);
649 ide_set_handler(drive, &drive_cmd_intr, WAIT_WORSTCASE,
650 NULL);
651 return ide_started;
652 }
1da177e4
LT
653 drive->io_32bit = 0;
654 hwif->ata_input_data(drive, &args[4], args[3] * SECTOR_WORDS);
655 drive->io_32bit = io_32bit;
2624565c 656 stat = wait_drive_not_busy(drive);
18a056fe
BZ
657 } else {
658 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
659 stat = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
1da177e4 660 }
4d977e43 661
0455fcc8
BZ
662 if (!OK_STAT(stat, (pio_in ? 0 : READY_STAT), BAD_STAT))
663 return ide_error(drive, __FUNCTION__, stat);
1da177e4
LT
664 /* calls ide_end_drive_cmd */
665 ide_end_drive_cmd(drive, stat, hwif->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG));
666 return ide_stopped;
667}
668
57d7366b 669static void ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4 670{
57d7366b
BZ
671 tf->nsect = drive->sect;
672 tf->lbal = drive->sect;
673 tf->lbam = drive->cyl;
674 tf->lbah = drive->cyl >> 8;
675 tf->device = ((drive->head - 1) | drive->select.all) & ~ATA_LBA;
676 tf->command = WIN_SPECIFY;
1da177e4
LT
677}
678
57d7366b 679static void ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4 680{
57d7366b
BZ
681 tf->nsect = drive->sect;
682 tf->command = WIN_RESTORE;
1da177e4
LT
683}
684
57d7366b 685static void ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4 686{
57d7366b
BZ
687 tf->nsect = drive->mult_req;
688 tf->command = WIN_SETMULT;
1da177e4
LT
689}
690
691static ide_startstop_t ide_disk_special(ide_drive_t *drive)
692{
693 special_t *s = &drive->special;
694 ide_task_t args;
695
696 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
ac026ff2 697 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_NO_DATA;
1da177e4
LT
698
699 if (s->b.set_geometry) {
700 s->b.set_geometry = 0;
57d7366b 701 ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(drive, &args.tf);
1da177e4
LT
702 } else if (s->b.recalibrate) {
703 s->b.recalibrate = 0;
57d7366b 704 ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(drive, &args.tf);
1da177e4
LT
705 } else if (s->b.set_multmode) {
706 s->b.set_multmode = 0;
707 if (drive->mult_req > drive->id->max_multsect)
708 drive->mult_req = drive->id->max_multsect;
57d7366b 709 ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(drive, &args.tf);
1da177e4
LT
710 } else if (s->all) {
711 int special = s->all;
712 s->all = 0;
713 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad special flag: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, special);
714 return ide_stopped;
715 }
716
657cc1a8 717 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE |
57d7366b 718 IDE_TFLAG_CUSTOM_HANDLER;
74095a91 719
1da177e4
LT
720 do_rw_taskfile(drive, &args);
721
722 return ide_started;
723}
724
26bcb879
BZ
725/*
726 * handle HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE ioctl abusers here, eventually it will go away
727 */
728static int set_pio_mode_abuse(ide_hwif_t *hwif, u8 req_pio)
729{
730 switch (req_pio) {
731 case 202:
732 case 201:
733 case 200:
734 case 102:
735 case 101:
736 case 100:
737 return (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_DMA_MODES) ? 1 : 0;
738 case 9:
739 case 8:
740 return (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH) ? 1 : 0;
741 case 7:
742 case 6:
743 return (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_FAST_DEVSEL) ? 1 : 0;
744 default:
745 return 0;
746 }
747}
748
1da177e4
LT
749/**
750 * do_special - issue some special commands
751 * @drive: drive the command is for
752 *
753 * do_special() is used to issue WIN_SPECIFY, WIN_RESTORE, and WIN_SETMULT
754 * commands to a drive. It used to do much more, but has been scaled
755 * back.
756 */
757
758static ide_startstop_t do_special (ide_drive_t *drive)
759{
760 special_t *s = &drive->special;
761
762#ifdef DEBUG
763 printk("%s: do_special: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, s->all);
764#endif
765 if (s->b.set_tune) {
26bcb879
BZ
766 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
767 u8 req_pio = drive->tune_req;
768
1da177e4 769 s->b.set_tune = 0;
26bcb879
BZ
770
771 if (set_pio_mode_abuse(drive->hwif, req_pio)) {
d393aa03
BZ
772
773 if (hwif->set_pio_mode == NULL)
774 return ide_stopped;
775
776 /*
777 * take ide_lock for drive->[no_]unmask/[no_]io_32bit
778 */
779 if (req_pio == 8 || req_pio == 9) {
780 unsigned long flags;
781
782 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
783 hwif->set_pio_mode(drive, req_pio);
784 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
785 } else
26bcb879 786 hwif->set_pio_mode(drive, req_pio);
aedea591
BZ
787 } else {
788 int keep_dma = drive->using_dma;
789
26bcb879
BZ
790 ide_set_pio(drive, req_pio);
791
aedea591
BZ
792 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SET_PIO_MODE_KEEP_DMA) {
793 if (keep_dma)
4a546e04 794 ide_dma_on(drive);
aedea591
BZ
795 }
796 }
797
1da177e4
LT
798 return ide_stopped;
799 } else {
800 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
801 return ide_disk_special(drive);
802
803 s->all = 0;
804 drive->mult_req = 0;
805 return ide_stopped;
806 }
807}
808
809void ide_map_sg(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
810{
811 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
812 struct scatterlist *sg = hwif->sg_table;
813
814 if (hwif->sg_mapped) /* needed by ide-scsi */
815 return;
816
4aff5e23 817 if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
1da177e4
LT
818 hwif->sg_nents = blk_rq_map_sg(drive->queue, rq, sg);
819 } else {
820 sg_init_one(sg, rq->buffer, rq->nr_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE);
821 hwif->sg_nents = 1;
822 }
823}
824
825EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_map_sg);
826
827void ide_init_sg_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
828{
829 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
830
831 hwif->nsect = hwif->nleft = rq->nr_sectors;
55c16a70
JA
832 hwif->cursg_ofs = 0;
833 hwif->cursg = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
834}
835
836EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_sg_cmd);
837
838/**
839 * execute_drive_command - issue special drive command
338cec32 840 * @drive: the drive to issue the command on
1da177e4
LT
841 * @rq: the request structure holding the command
842 *
843 * execute_drive_cmd() issues a special drive command, usually
844 * initiated by ioctl() from the external hdparm program. The
845 * command can be a drive command, drive task or taskfile
846 * operation. Weirdly you can call it with NULL to wait for
847 * all commands to finish. Don't do this as that is due to change
848 */
849
850static ide_startstop_t execute_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive,
851 struct request *rq)
852{
853 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
21d535c9 854 u8 *args = rq->buffer;
807e35d6
BZ
855 ide_task_t ltask;
856 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &ltask.tf;
21d535c9 857
4aff5e23 858 if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
21d535c9 859 ide_task_t *task = rq->special;
1da177e4 860
21d535c9 861 if (task == NULL)
1da177e4
LT
862 goto done;
863
21d535c9 864 hwif->data_phase = task->data_phase;
1da177e4
LT
865
866 switch (hwif->data_phase) {
867 case TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT:
868 case TASKFILE_OUT:
869 case TASKFILE_MULTI_IN:
870 case TASKFILE_IN:
871 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
872 ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
873 default:
874 break;
875 }
74095a91 876
21d535c9
BZ
877 return do_rw_taskfile(drive, task);
878 }
879
880 if (args == NULL)
881 goto done;
882
807e35d6 883 memset(&ltask, 0, sizeof(ltask));
29ed2a5f 884 if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD) {
1da177e4 885#ifdef DEBUG
807e35d6 886 printk("%s: DRIVE_CMD\n", drive->name);
1da177e4 887#endif
807e35d6
BZ
888 tf->feature = args[2];
889 if (args[0] == WIN_SMART) {
890 tf->nsect = args[3];
891 tf->lbal = args[1];
892 tf->lbam = 0x4f;
893 tf->lbah = 0xc2;
894 ltask.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF;
895 } else {
896 tf->nsect = args[1];
897 ltask.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_FEATURE |
898 IDE_TFLAG_OUT_NSECT;
899 }
1da177e4 900 }
807e35d6
BZ
901 tf->command = args[0];
902 ide_tf_load(drive, &ltask);
1f2564b8 903 ide_execute_command(drive, args[0], &drive_cmd_intr, WAIT_WORSTCASE, NULL);
21d535c9
BZ
904 return ide_started;
905
1da177e4
LT
906done:
907 /*
908 * NULL is actually a valid way of waiting for
909 * all current requests to be flushed from the queue.
910 */
911#ifdef DEBUG
912 printk("%s: DRIVE_CMD (null)\n", drive->name);
913#endif
914 ide_end_drive_cmd(drive,
915 hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG),
916 hwif->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG));
917 return ide_stopped;
918}
919
ad3cadda
JA
920static void ide_check_pm_state(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
921{
c00895ab 922 struct request_pm_state *pm = rq->data;
ad3cadda
JA
923
924 if (blk_pm_suspend_request(rq) &&
925 pm->pm_step == ide_pm_state_start_suspend)
926 /* Mark drive blocked when starting the suspend sequence. */
927 drive->blocked = 1;
928 else if (blk_pm_resume_request(rq) &&
929 pm->pm_step == ide_pm_state_start_resume) {
930 /*
931 * The first thing we do on wakeup is to wait for BSY bit to
932 * go away (with a looong timeout) as a drive on this hwif may
933 * just be POSTing itself.
934 * We do that before even selecting as the "other" device on
935 * the bus may be broken enough to walk on our toes at this
936 * point.
937 */
938 int rc;
939#ifdef DEBUG_PM
940 printk("%s: Wakeup request inited, waiting for !BSY...\n", drive->name);
941#endif
942 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(HWIF(drive), 35000);
943 if (rc)
944 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: bus not ready on wakeup\n", drive->name);
945 SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
81ca6919 946 ide_set_irq(drive, 1);
178184b6 947 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(HWIF(drive), 100000);
ad3cadda
JA
948 if (rc)
949 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: drive not ready on wakeup\n", drive->name);
950 }
951}
952
1da177e4
LT
953/**
954 * start_request - start of I/O and command issuing for IDE
955 *
956 * start_request() initiates handling of a new I/O request. It
957 * accepts commands and I/O (read/write) requests. It also does
958 * the final remapping for weird stuff like EZDrive. Once
959 * device mapper can work sector level the EZDrive stuff can go away
960 *
961 * FIXME: this function needs a rename
962 */
963
964static ide_startstop_t start_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
965{
966 ide_startstop_t startstop;
967 sector_t block;
968
4aff5e23 969 BUG_ON(!blk_rq_started(rq));
1da177e4
LT
970
971#ifdef DEBUG
972 printk("%s: start_request: current=0x%08lx\n",
973 HWIF(drive)->name, (unsigned long) rq);
974#endif
975
976 /* bail early if we've exceeded max_failures */
977 if (drive->max_failures && (drive->failures > drive->max_failures)) {
b5e1a4e2 978 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
1da177e4
LT
979 goto kill_rq;
980 }
981
982 block = rq->sector;
983 if (blk_fs_request(rq) &&
984 (drive->media == ide_disk || drive->media == ide_floppy)) {
985 block += drive->sect0;
986 }
987 /* Yecch - this will shift the entire interval,
988 possibly killing some innocent following sector */
989 if (block == 0 && drive->remap_0_to_1 == 1)
990 block = 1; /* redirect MBR access to EZ-Drive partn table */
991
ad3cadda
JA
992 if (blk_pm_request(rq))
993 ide_check_pm_state(drive, rq);
1da177e4
LT
994
995 SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
996 if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, drive->ready_stat, BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT, WAIT_READY)) {
997 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: drive not ready for command\n", drive->name);
998 return startstop;
999 }
1000 if (!drive->special.all) {
1001 ide_driver_t *drv;
1002
513daadd
SS
1003 /*
1004 * We reset the drive so we need to issue a SETFEATURES.
1005 * Do it _after_ do_special() restored device parameters.
1006 */
1007 if (drive->current_speed == 0xff)
1008 ide_config_drive_speed(drive, drive->desired_speed);
1009
4aff5e23 1010 if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD ||
4aff5e23 1011 rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE)
1da177e4
LT
1012 return execute_drive_cmd(drive, rq);
1013 else if (blk_pm_request(rq)) {
c00895ab 1014 struct request_pm_state *pm = rq->data;
1da177e4
LT
1015#ifdef DEBUG_PM
1016 printk("%s: start_power_step(step: %d)\n",
1017 drive->name, rq->pm->pm_step);
1018#endif
1019 startstop = ide_start_power_step(drive, rq);
1020 if (startstop == ide_stopped &&
ad3cadda 1021 pm->pm_step == ide_pm_state_completed)
1da177e4
LT
1022 ide_complete_pm_request(drive, rq);
1023 return startstop;
1024 }
1025
1026 drv = *(ide_driver_t **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
1027 return drv->do_request(drive, rq, block);
1028 }
1029 return do_special(drive);
1030kill_rq:
1031 ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
1032 return ide_stopped;
1033}
1034
1035/**
1036 * ide_stall_queue - pause an IDE device
1037 * @drive: drive to stall
1038 * @timeout: time to stall for (jiffies)
1039 *
1040 * ide_stall_queue() can be used by a drive to give excess bandwidth back
1041 * to the hwgroup by sleeping for timeout jiffies.
1042 */
1043
1044void ide_stall_queue (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
1045{
1046 if (timeout > WAIT_WORSTCASE)
1047 timeout = WAIT_WORSTCASE;
1048 drive->sleep = timeout + jiffies;
1049 drive->sleeping = 1;
1050}
1051
1052EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_stall_queue);
1053
1054#define WAKEUP(drive) ((drive)->service_start + 2 * (drive)->service_time)
1055
1056/**
1057 * choose_drive - select a drive to service
1058 * @hwgroup: hardware group to select on
1059 *
1060 * choose_drive() selects the next drive which will be serviced.
1061 * This is necessary because the IDE layer can't issue commands
1062 * to both drives on the same cable, unlike SCSI.
1063 */
1064
1065static inline ide_drive_t *choose_drive (ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup)
1066{
1067 ide_drive_t *drive, *best;
1068
1069repeat:
1070 best = NULL;
1071 drive = hwgroup->drive;
1072
1073 /*
1074 * drive is doing pre-flush, ordered write, post-flush sequence. even
1075 * though that is 3 requests, it must be seen as a single transaction.
1076 * we must not preempt this drive until that is complete
1077 */
1078 if (blk_queue_flushing(drive->queue)) {
1079 /*
1080 * small race where queue could get replugged during
1081 * the 3-request flush cycle, just yank the plug since
1082 * we want it to finish asap
1083 */
1084 blk_remove_plug(drive->queue);
1085 return drive;
1086 }
1087
1088 do {
1089 if ((!drive->sleeping || time_after_eq(jiffies, drive->sleep))
1090 && !elv_queue_empty(drive->queue)) {
1091 if (!best
1092 || (drive->sleeping && (!best->sleeping || time_before(drive->sleep, best->sleep)))
1093 || (!best->sleeping && time_before(WAKEUP(drive), WAKEUP(best))))
1094 {
1095 if (!blk_queue_plugged(drive->queue))
1096 best = drive;
1097 }
1098 }
1099 } while ((drive = drive->next) != hwgroup->drive);
1100 if (best && best->nice1 && !best->sleeping && best != hwgroup->drive && best->service_time > WAIT_MIN_SLEEP) {
1101 long t = (signed long)(WAKEUP(best) - jiffies);
1102 if (t >= WAIT_MIN_SLEEP) {
1103 /*
1104 * We *may* have some time to spare, but first let's see if
1105 * someone can potentially benefit from our nice mood today..
1106 */
1107 drive = best->next;
1108 do {
1109 if (!drive->sleeping
1110 && time_before(jiffies - best->service_time, WAKEUP(drive))
1111 && time_before(WAKEUP(drive), jiffies + t))
1112 {
1113 ide_stall_queue(best, min_t(long, t, 10 * WAIT_MIN_SLEEP));
1114 goto repeat;
1115 }
1116 } while ((drive = drive->next) != best);
1117 }
1118 }
1119 return best;
1120}
1121
1122/*
1123 * Issue a new request to a drive from hwgroup
1124 * Caller must have already done spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, ..);
1125 *
1126 * A hwgroup is a serialized group of IDE interfaces. Usually there is
1127 * exactly one hwif (interface) per hwgroup, but buggy controllers (eg. CMD640)
1128 * may have both interfaces in a single hwgroup to "serialize" access.
1129 * Or possibly multiple ISA interfaces can share a common IRQ by being grouped
1130 * together into one hwgroup for serialized access.
1131 *
1132 * Note also that several hwgroups can end up sharing a single IRQ,
1133 * possibly along with many other devices. This is especially common in
1134 * PCI-based systems with off-board IDE controller cards.
1135 *
1136 * The IDE driver uses the single global ide_lock spinlock to protect
1137 * access to the request queues, and to protect the hwgroup->busy flag.
1138 *
1139 * The first thread into the driver for a particular hwgroup sets the
1140 * hwgroup->busy flag to indicate that this hwgroup is now active,
1141 * and then initiates processing of the top request from the request queue.
1142 *
1143 * Other threads attempting entry notice the busy setting, and will simply
1144 * queue their new requests and exit immediately. Note that hwgroup->busy
1145 * remains set even when the driver is merely awaiting the next interrupt.
1146 * Thus, the meaning is "this hwgroup is busy processing a request".
1147 *
1148 * When processing of a request completes, the completing thread or IRQ-handler
1149 * will start the next request from the queue. If no more work remains,
1150 * the driver will clear the hwgroup->busy flag and exit.
1151 *
1152 * The ide_lock (spinlock) is used to protect all access to the
1153 * hwgroup->busy flag, but is otherwise not needed for most processing in
1154 * the driver. This makes the driver much more friendlier to shared IRQs
1155 * than previous designs, while remaining 100% (?) SMP safe and capable.
1156 */
1157static void ide_do_request (ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup, int masked_irq)
1158{
1159 ide_drive_t *drive;
1160 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1161 struct request *rq;
1162 ide_startstop_t startstop;
867f8b4e 1163 int loops = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1164
1165 /* for atari only: POSSIBLY BROKEN HERE(?) */
1166 ide_get_lock(ide_intr, hwgroup);
1167
1168 /* caller must own ide_lock */
1169 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1170
1171 while (!hwgroup->busy) {
1172 hwgroup->busy = 1;
1173 drive = choose_drive(hwgroup);
1174 if (drive == NULL) {
1175 int sleeping = 0;
1176 unsigned long sleep = 0; /* shut up, gcc */
1177 hwgroup->rq = NULL;
1178 drive = hwgroup->drive;
1179 do {
1180 if (drive->sleeping && (!sleeping || time_before(drive->sleep, sleep))) {
1181 sleeping = 1;
1182 sleep = drive->sleep;
1183 }
1184 } while ((drive = drive->next) != hwgroup->drive);
1185 if (sleeping) {
1186 /*
1187 * Take a short snooze, and then wake up this hwgroup again.
1188 * This gives other hwgroups on the same a chance to
1189 * play fairly with us, just in case there are big differences
1190 * in relative throughputs.. don't want to hog the cpu too much.
1191 */
1192 if (time_before(sleep, jiffies + WAIT_MIN_SLEEP))
1193 sleep = jiffies + WAIT_MIN_SLEEP;
1194#if 1
1195 if (timer_pending(&hwgroup->timer))
1196 printk(KERN_CRIT "ide_set_handler: timer already active\n");
1197#endif
1198 /* so that ide_timer_expiry knows what to do */
1199 hwgroup->sleeping = 1;
23450319 1200 hwgroup->req_gen_timer = hwgroup->req_gen;
1da177e4
LT
1201 mod_timer(&hwgroup->timer, sleep);
1202 /* we purposely leave hwgroup->busy==1
1203 * while sleeping */
1204 } else {
1205 /* Ugly, but how can we sleep for the lock
1206 * otherwise? perhaps from tq_disk?
1207 */
1208
1209 /* for atari only */
1210 ide_release_lock();
1211 hwgroup->busy = 0;
1212 }
1213
1214 /* no more work for this hwgroup (for now) */
1215 return;
1216 }
867f8b4e 1217 again:
1da177e4 1218 hwif = HWIF(drive);
81ca6919 1219 if (hwgroup->hwif->sharing_irq && hwif != hwgroup->hwif) {
7299a391
BZ
1220 /*
1221 * set nIEN for previous hwif, drives in the
1222 * quirk_list may not like intr setups/cleanups
1223 */
1224 if (drive->quirk_list != 1)
81ca6919 1225 ide_set_irq(drive, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1226 }
1227 hwgroup->hwif = hwif;
1228 hwgroup->drive = drive;
1229 drive->sleeping = 0;
1230 drive->service_start = jiffies;
1231
1232 if (blk_queue_plugged(drive->queue)) {
1233 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: huh? queue was plugged!\n");
1234 break;
1235 }
1236
1237 /*
1238 * we know that the queue isn't empty, but this can happen
1239 * if the q->prep_rq_fn() decides to kill a request
1240 */
1241 rq = elv_next_request(drive->queue);
1242 if (!rq) {
1243 hwgroup->busy = 0;
1244 break;
1245 }
1246
1247 /*
1248 * Sanity: don't accept a request that isn't a PM request
1249 * if we are currently power managed. This is very important as
1250 * blk_stop_queue() doesn't prevent the elv_next_request()
1251 * above to return us whatever is in the queue. Since we call
1252 * ide_do_request() ourselves, we end up taking requests while
1253 * the queue is blocked...
1254 *
1255 * We let requests forced at head of queue with ide-preempt
1256 * though. I hope that doesn't happen too much, hopefully not
1257 * unless the subdriver triggers such a thing in its own PM
1258 * state machine.
867f8b4e
BH
1259 *
1260 * We count how many times we loop here to make sure we service
1261 * all drives in the hwgroup without looping for ever
1da177e4 1262 */
4aff5e23 1263 if (drive->blocked && !blk_pm_request(rq) && !(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT)) {
867f8b4e
BH
1264 drive = drive->next ? drive->next : hwgroup->drive;
1265 if (loops++ < 4 && !blk_queue_plugged(drive->queue))
1266 goto again;
1da177e4
LT
1267 /* We clear busy, there should be no pending ATA command at this point. */
1268 hwgroup->busy = 0;
1269 break;
1270 }
1271
1272 hwgroup->rq = rq;
1273
1274 /*
1275 * Some systems have trouble with IDE IRQs arriving while
1276 * the driver is still setting things up. So, here we disable
1277 * the IRQ used by this interface while the request is being started.
1278 * This may look bad at first, but pretty much the same thing
1279 * happens anyway when any interrupt comes in, IDE or otherwise
1280 * -- the kernel masks the IRQ while it is being handled.
1281 */
1282 if (masked_irq != IDE_NO_IRQ && hwif->irq != masked_irq)
1283 disable_irq_nosync(hwif->irq);
1284 spin_unlock(&ide_lock);
366c7f55 1285 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
1da177e4
LT
1286 /* allow other IRQs while we start this request */
1287 startstop = start_request(drive, rq);
1288 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1289 if (masked_irq != IDE_NO_IRQ && hwif->irq != masked_irq)
1290 enable_irq(hwif->irq);
1291 if (startstop == ide_stopped)
1292 hwgroup->busy = 0;
1293 }
1294}
1295
1296/*
1297 * Passes the stuff to ide_do_request
1298 */
165125e1 1299void do_ide_request(struct request_queue *q)
1da177e4
LT
1300{
1301 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
1302
1303 ide_do_request(HWGROUP(drive), IDE_NO_IRQ);
1304}
1305
1306/*
1307 * un-busy the hwgroup etc, and clear any pending DMA status. we want to
1308 * retry the current request in pio mode instead of risking tossing it
1309 * all away
1310 */
1311static ide_startstop_t ide_dma_timeout_retry(ide_drive_t *drive, int error)
1312{
1313 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
1314 struct request *rq;
1315 ide_startstop_t ret = ide_stopped;
1316
1317 /*
1318 * end current dma transaction
1319 */
1320
1321 if (error < 0) {
1322 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: DMA timeout error\n", drive->name);
1323 (void)HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_end(drive);
1324 ret = ide_error(drive, "dma timeout error",
1325 hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG));
1326 } else {
1327 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: DMA timeout retry\n", drive->name);
c283f5db 1328 hwif->dma_timeout(drive);
1da177e4
LT
1329 }
1330
1331 /*
1332 * disable dma for now, but remember that we did so because of
1333 * a timeout -- we'll reenable after we finish this next request
1334 * (or rather the first chunk of it) in pio.
1335 */
1336 drive->retry_pio++;
1337 drive->state = DMA_PIO_RETRY;
4a546e04 1338 ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
1da177e4
LT
1339
1340 /*
1341 * un-busy drive etc (hwgroup->busy is cleared on return) and
1342 * make sure request is sane
1343 */
1344 rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
ce42f191
HZ
1345
1346 if (!rq)
1347 goto out;
1348
1da177e4
LT
1349 HWGROUP(drive)->rq = NULL;
1350
1351 rq->errors = 0;
1352
1353 if (!rq->bio)
1354 goto out;
1355
1356 rq->sector = rq->bio->bi_sector;
1357 rq->current_nr_sectors = bio_iovec(rq->bio)->bv_len >> 9;
1358 rq->hard_cur_sectors = rq->current_nr_sectors;
1359 rq->buffer = bio_data(rq->bio);
1360out:
1361 return ret;
1362}
1363
1364/**
1365 * ide_timer_expiry - handle lack of an IDE interrupt
1366 * @data: timer callback magic (hwgroup)
1367 *
1368 * An IDE command has timed out before the expected drive return
1369 * occurred. At this point we attempt to clean up the current
1370 * mess. If the current handler includes an expiry handler then
1371 * we invoke the expiry handler, and providing it is happy the
1372 * work is done. If that fails we apply generic recovery rules
1373 * invoking the handler and checking the drive DMA status. We
1374 * have an excessively incestuous relationship with the DMA
1375 * logic that wants cleaning up.
1376 */
1377
1378void ide_timer_expiry (unsigned long data)
1379{
1380 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = (ide_hwgroup_t *) data;
1381 ide_handler_t *handler;
1382 ide_expiry_t *expiry;
1383 unsigned long flags;
1384 unsigned long wait = -1;
1385
1386 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1387
23450319
SS
1388 if (((handler = hwgroup->handler) == NULL) ||
1389 (hwgroup->req_gen != hwgroup->req_gen_timer)) {
1da177e4
LT
1390 /*
1391 * Either a marginal timeout occurred
1392 * (got the interrupt just as timer expired),
1393 * or we were "sleeping" to give other devices a chance.
1394 * Either way, we don't really want to complain about anything.
1395 */
1396 if (hwgroup->sleeping) {
1397 hwgroup->sleeping = 0;
1398 hwgroup->busy = 0;
1399 }
1400 } else {
1401 ide_drive_t *drive = hwgroup->drive;
1402 if (!drive) {
1403 printk(KERN_ERR "ide_timer_expiry: hwgroup->drive was NULL\n");
1404 hwgroup->handler = NULL;
1405 } else {
1406 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1407 ide_startstop_t startstop = ide_stopped;
1408 if (!hwgroup->busy) {
1409 hwgroup->busy = 1; /* paranoia */
1410 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ide_timer_expiry: hwgroup->busy was 0 ??\n", drive->name);
1411 }
1412 if ((expiry = hwgroup->expiry) != NULL) {
1413 /* continue */
1414 if ((wait = expiry(drive)) > 0) {
1415 /* reset timer */
1416 hwgroup->timer.expires = jiffies + wait;
23450319 1417 hwgroup->req_gen_timer = hwgroup->req_gen;
1da177e4
LT
1418 add_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
1419 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1420 return;
1421 }
1422 }
1423 hwgroup->handler = NULL;
1424 /*
1425 * We need to simulate a real interrupt when invoking
1426 * the handler() function, which means we need to
1427 * globally mask the specific IRQ:
1428 */
1429 spin_unlock(&ide_lock);
1430 hwif = HWIF(drive);
1da177e4
LT
1431 /* disable_irq_nosync ?? */
1432 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
1da177e4
LT
1433 /* local CPU only,
1434 * as if we were handling an interrupt */
1435 local_irq_disable();
1436 if (hwgroup->polling) {
1437 startstop = handler(drive);
1438 } else if (drive_is_ready(drive)) {
1439 if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
841d2a9b 1440 hwgroup->hwif->dma_lost_irq(drive);
1da177e4
LT
1441 (void)ide_ack_intr(hwif);
1442 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: lost interrupt\n", drive->name);
1443 startstop = handler(drive);
1444 } else {
1445 if (drive->waiting_for_dma) {
1446 startstop = ide_dma_timeout_retry(drive, wait);
1447 } else
1448 startstop =
1449 ide_error(drive, "irq timeout", hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG));
1450 }
1451 drive->service_time = jiffies - drive->service_start;
1452 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1453 enable_irq(hwif->irq);
1454 if (startstop == ide_stopped)
1455 hwgroup->busy = 0;
1456 }
1457 }
1458 ide_do_request(hwgroup, IDE_NO_IRQ);
1459 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1460}
1461
1462/**
1463 * unexpected_intr - handle an unexpected IDE interrupt
1464 * @irq: interrupt line
1465 * @hwgroup: hwgroup being processed
1466 *
1467 * There's nothing really useful we can do with an unexpected interrupt,
1468 * other than reading the status register (to clear it), and logging it.
1469 * There should be no way that an irq can happen before we're ready for it,
1470 * so we needn't worry much about losing an "important" interrupt here.
1471 *
1472 * On laptops (and "green" PCs), an unexpected interrupt occurs whenever
1473 * the drive enters "idle", "standby", or "sleep" mode, so if the status
1474 * looks "good", we just ignore the interrupt completely.
1475 *
1476 * This routine assumes __cli() is in effect when called.
1477 *
1478 * If an unexpected interrupt happens on irq15 while we are handling irq14
1479 * and if the two interfaces are "serialized" (CMD640), then it looks like
1480 * we could screw up by interfering with a new request being set up for
1481 * irq15.
1482 *
1483 * In reality, this is a non-issue. The new command is not sent unless
1484 * the drive is ready to accept one, in which case we know the drive is
1485 * not trying to interrupt us. And ide_set_handler() is always invoked
1486 * before completing the issuance of any new drive command, so we will not
1487 * be accidentally invoked as a result of any valid command completion
1488 * interrupt.
1489 *
1490 * Note that we must walk the entire hwgroup here. We know which hwif
1491 * is doing the current command, but we don't know which hwif burped
1492 * mysteriously.
1493 */
1494
1495static void unexpected_intr (int irq, ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup)
1496{
1497 u8 stat;
1498 ide_hwif_t *hwif = hwgroup->hwif;
1499
1500 /*
1501 * handle the unexpected interrupt
1502 */
1503 do {
1504 if (hwif->irq == irq) {
1505 stat = hwif->INB(hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]);
1506 if (!OK_STAT(stat, READY_STAT, BAD_STAT)) {
1507 /* Try to not flood the console with msgs */
1508 static unsigned long last_msgtime, count;
1509 ++count;
1510 if (time_after(jiffies, last_msgtime + HZ)) {
1511 last_msgtime = jiffies;
1512 printk(KERN_ERR "%s%s: unexpected interrupt, "
1513 "status=0x%02x, count=%ld\n",
1514 hwif->name,
1515 (hwif->next==hwgroup->hwif) ? "" : "(?)", stat, count);
1516 }
1517 }
1518 }
1519 } while ((hwif = hwif->next) != hwgroup->hwif);
1520}
1521
1522/**
1523 * ide_intr - default IDE interrupt handler
1524 * @irq: interrupt number
1525 * @dev_id: hwif group
1526 * @regs: unused weirdness from the kernel irq layer
1527 *
1528 * This is the default IRQ handler for the IDE layer. You should
1529 * not need to override it. If you do be aware it is subtle in
1530 * places
1531 *
1532 * hwgroup->hwif is the interface in the group currently performing
1533 * a command. hwgroup->drive is the drive and hwgroup->handler is
1534 * the IRQ handler to call. As we issue a command the handlers
1535 * step through multiple states, reassigning the handler to the
1536 * next step in the process. Unlike a smart SCSI controller IDE
1537 * expects the main processor to sequence the various transfer
1538 * stages. We also manage a poll timer to catch up with most
1539 * timeout situations. There are still a few where the handlers
1540 * don't ever decide to give up.
1541 *
1542 * The handler eventually returns ide_stopped to indicate the
1543 * request completed. At this point we issue the next request
1544 * on the hwgroup and the process begins again.
1545 */
1546
7d12e780 1547irqreturn_t ide_intr (int irq, void *dev_id)
1da177e4
LT
1548{
1549 unsigned long flags;
1550 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = (ide_hwgroup_t *)dev_id;
1551 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1552 ide_drive_t *drive;
1553 ide_handler_t *handler;
1554 ide_startstop_t startstop;
1555
1556 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1557 hwif = hwgroup->hwif;
1558
1559 if (!ide_ack_intr(hwif)) {
1560 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1561 return IRQ_NONE;
1562 }
1563
1564 if ((handler = hwgroup->handler) == NULL || hwgroup->polling) {
1565 /*
1566 * Not expecting an interrupt from this drive.
1567 * That means this could be:
1568 * (1) an interrupt from another PCI device
1569 * sharing the same PCI INT# as us.
1570 * or (2) a drive just entered sleep or standby mode,
1571 * and is interrupting to let us know.
1572 * or (3) a spurious interrupt of unknown origin.
1573 *
1574 * For PCI, we cannot tell the difference,
1575 * so in that case we just ignore it and hope it goes away.
1576 *
1577 * FIXME: unexpected_intr should be hwif-> then we can
1578 * remove all the ifdef PCI crap
1579 */
1580#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1581 if (hwif->pci_dev && !hwif->pci_dev->vendor)
1582#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1583 {
1584 /*
1585 * Probably not a shared PCI interrupt,
1586 * so we can safely try to do something about it:
1587 */
1588 unexpected_intr(irq, hwgroup);
1589#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1590 } else {
1591 /*
1592 * Whack the status register, just in case
1593 * we have a leftover pending IRQ.
1594 */
1595 (void) hwif->INB(hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]);
1596#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1597 }
1598 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1599 return IRQ_NONE;
1600 }
1601 drive = hwgroup->drive;
1602 if (!drive) {
1603 /*
1604 * This should NEVER happen, and there isn't much
1605 * we could do about it here.
1606 *
1607 * [Note - this can occur if the drive is hot unplugged]
1608 */
1609 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1610 return IRQ_HANDLED;
1611 }
1612 if (!drive_is_ready(drive)) {
1613 /*
1614 * This happens regularly when we share a PCI IRQ with
1615 * another device. Unfortunately, it can also happen
1616 * with some buggy drives that trigger the IRQ before
1617 * their status register is up to date. Hopefully we have
1618 * enough advance overhead that the latter isn't a problem.
1619 */
1620 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1621 return IRQ_NONE;
1622 }
1623 if (!hwgroup->busy) {
1624 hwgroup->busy = 1; /* paranoia */
1625 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ide_intr: hwgroup->busy was 0 ??\n", drive->name);
1626 }
1627 hwgroup->handler = NULL;
23450319 1628 hwgroup->req_gen++;
1da177e4
LT
1629 del_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
1630 spin_unlock(&ide_lock);
1631
f0dd8712
AL
1632 /* Some controllers might set DMA INTR no matter DMA or PIO;
1633 * bmdma status might need to be cleared even for
1634 * PIO interrupts to prevent spurious/lost irq.
1635 */
1636 if (hwif->ide_dma_clear_irq && !(drive->waiting_for_dma))
1637 /* ide_dma_end() needs bmdma status for error checking.
1638 * So, skip clearing bmdma status here and leave it
1639 * to ide_dma_end() if this is dma interrupt.
1640 */
1641 hwif->ide_dma_clear_irq(drive);
1642
1da177e4 1643 if (drive->unmask)
366c7f55 1644 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
1da177e4
LT
1645 /* service this interrupt, may set handler for next interrupt */
1646 startstop = handler(drive);
1647 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1648
1649 /*
1650 * Note that handler() may have set things up for another
1651 * interrupt to occur soon, but it cannot happen until
1652 * we exit from this routine, because it will be the
1653 * same irq as is currently being serviced here, and Linux
1654 * won't allow another of the same (on any CPU) until we return.
1655 */
1656 drive->service_time = jiffies - drive->service_start;
1657 if (startstop == ide_stopped) {
1658 if (hwgroup->handler == NULL) { /* paranoia */
1659 hwgroup->busy = 0;
1660 ide_do_request(hwgroup, hwif->irq);
1661 } else {
1662 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ide_intr: huh? expected NULL handler "
1663 "on exit\n", drive->name);
1664 }
1665 }
1666 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1667 return IRQ_HANDLED;
1668}
1669
1670/**
1671 * ide_init_drive_cmd - initialize a drive command request
1672 * @rq: request object
1673 *
1674 * Initialize a request before we fill it in and send it down to
1675 * ide_do_drive_cmd. Commands must be set up by this function. Right
1676 * now it doesn't do a lot, but if that changes abusers will have a
d6e05edc 1677 * nasty surprise.
1da177e4
LT
1678 */
1679
1680void ide_init_drive_cmd (struct request *rq)
1681{
1682 memset(rq, 0, sizeof(*rq));
1da177e4
LT
1683 rq->ref_count = 1;
1684}
1685
1686EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_init_drive_cmd);
1687
1688/**
1689 * ide_do_drive_cmd - issue IDE special command
1690 * @drive: device to issue command
1691 * @rq: request to issue
1692 * @action: action for processing
1693 *
1694 * This function issues a special IDE device request
1695 * onto the request queue.
1696 *
1697 * If action is ide_wait, then the rq is queued at the end of the
1698 * request queue, and the function sleeps until it has been processed.
1699 * This is for use when invoked from an ioctl handler.
1700 *
1701 * If action is ide_preempt, then the rq is queued at the head of
1702 * the request queue, displacing the currently-being-processed
1703 * request and this function returns immediately without waiting
1704 * for the new rq to be completed. This is VERY DANGEROUS, and is
1705 * intended for careful use by the ATAPI tape/cdrom driver code.
1706 *
1da177e4
LT
1707 * If action is ide_end, then the rq is queued at the end of the
1708 * request queue, and the function returns immediately without waiting
1709 * for the new rq to be completed. This is again intended for careful
1710 * use by the ATAPI tape/cdrom driver code.
1711 */
1712
1713int ide_do_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, ide_action_t action)
1714{
1715 unsigned long flags;
1716 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
60be6b9a 1717 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
1da177e4
LT
1718 int where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK, err;
1719 int must_wait = (action == ide_wait || action == ide_head_wait);
1720
1721 rq->errors = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1722
1723 /*
1724 * we need to hold an extra reference to request for safe inspection
1725 * after completion
1726 */
1727 if (must_wait) {
1728 rq->ref_count++;
c00895ab 1729 rq->end_io_data = &wait;
1da177e4
LT
1730 rq->end_io = blk_end_sync_rq;
1731 }
1732
1733 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1734 if (action == ide_preempt)
1735 hwgroup->rq = NULL;
1736 if (action == ide_preempt || action == ide_head_wait) {
1737 where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT;
4aff5e23 1738 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_PREEMPT;
1da177e4
LT
1739 }
1740 __elv_add_request(drive->queue, rq, where, 0);
1741 ide_do_request(hwgroup, IDE_NO_IRQ);
1742 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1743
1744 err = 0;
1745 if (must_wait) {
1746 wait_for_completion(&wait);
1da177e4
LT
1747 if (rq->errors)
1748 err = -EIO;
1749
1750 blk_put_request(rq);
1751 }
1752
1753 return err;
1754}
1755
1756EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_do_drive_cmd);
2fc57388
BZ
1757
1758void ide_pktcmd_tf_load(ide_drive_t *drive, u32 tf_flags, u16 bcount, u8 dma)
1759{
1760 ide_task_t task;
1761
1762 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
1763 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_LBAH | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_LBAM |
1764 IDE_TFLAG_OUT_FEATURE | tf_flags;
1765 task.tf.feature = dma; /* Use PIO/DMA */
1766 task.tf.lbam = bcount & 0xff;
1767 task.tf.lbah = (bcount >> 8) & 0xff;
1768
1769 ide_tf_load(drive, &task);
1770}
1771
1772EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pktcmd_tf_load);
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