ide: no need to read Status and Error registers for "empty" taskfile requests
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / ide / ide-io.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * IDE I/O functions
3 *
4 * Basic PIO and command management functionality.
5 *
6 * This code was split off from ide.c. See ide.c for history and original
7 * copyrights.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12 * later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * For the avoidance of doubt the "preferred form" of this code is one which
20 * is in an open non patent encumbered format. Where cryptographic key signing
21 * forms part of the process of creating an executable the information
22 * including keys needed to generate an equivalently functional executable
23 * are deemed to be part of the source code.
24 */
25
26
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/types.h>
29#include <linux/string.h>
30#include <linux/kernel.h>
31#include <linux/timer.h>
32#include <linux/mm.h>
33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
34#include <linux/major.h>
35#include <linux/errno.h>
36#include <linux/genhd.h>
37#include <linux/blkpg.h>
38#include <linux/slab.h>
39#include <linux/init.h>
40#include <linux/pci.h>
41#include <linux/delay.h>
42#include <linux/ide.h>
3ceca727 43#include <linux/hdreg.h>
1da177e4
LT
44#include <linux/completion.h>
45#include <linux/reboot.h>
46#include <linux/cdrom.h>
47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
48#include <linux/device.h>
49#include <linux/kmod.h>
50#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
1977f032 51#include <linux/bitops.h>
1da177e4
LT
52
53#include <asm/byteorder.h>
54#include <asm/irq.h>
55#include <asm/uaccess.h>
56#include <asm/io.h>
1da177e4 57
a7ff7d41 58static int __ide_end_request(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
bbc615b1 59 int uptodate, unsigned int nr_bytes, int dequeue)
1da177e4
LT
60{
61 int ret = 1;
5e36bb6e
KU
62 int error = 0;
63
64 if (uptodate <= 0)
65 error = uptodate ? uptodate : -EIO;
1da177e4 66
1da177e4
LT
67 /*
68 * if failfast is set on a request, override number of sectors and
69 * complete the whole request right now
70 */
5e36bb6e 71 if (blk_noretry_request(rq) && error)
41e9d344 72 nr_bytes = rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9;
1da177e4 73
5e36bb6e 74 if (!blk_fs_request(rq) && error && !rq->errors)
1da177e4
LT
75 rq->errors = -EIO;
76
77 /*
78 * decide whether to reenable DMA -- 3 is a random magic for now,
79 * if we DMA timeout more than 3 times, just stay in PIO
80 */
c3922048
BZ
81 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY) &&
82 drive->retry_pio <= 3) {
83 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY;
4a546e04 84 ide_dma_on(drive);
1da177e4
LT
85 }
86
3c8a2cce 87 if (!blk_end_request(rq, error, nr_bytes))
1da177e4 88 ret = 0;
a72b2147
BZ
89
90 if (ret == 0 && dequeue)
b65fac32 91 drive->hwif->rq = NULL;
8672d571 92
1da177e4
LT
93 return ret;
94}
1da177e4
LT
95
96/**
97 * ide_end_request - complete an IDE I/O
98 * @drive: IDE device for the I/O
99 * @uptodate:
100 * @nr_sectors: number of sectors completed
101 *
102 * This is our end_request wrapper function. We complete the I/O
103 * update random number input and dequeue the request, which if
104 * it was tagged may be out of order.
105 */
106
107int ide_end_request (ide_drive_t *drive, int uptodate, int nr_sectors)
108{
41e9d344 109 unsigned int nr_bytes = nr_sectors << 9;
b65fac32 110 struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
1da177e4 111
41e9d344
JA
112 if (!nr_bytes) {
113 if (blk_pc_request(rq))
114 nr_bytes = rq->data_len;
115 else
116 nr_bytes = rq->hard_cur_sectors << 9;
117 }
1da177e4 118
a72b2147 119 return __ide_end_request(drive, rq, uptodate, nr_bytes, 1);
1da177e4
LT
120}
121EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_end_request);
122
dbe217af
AC
123/**
124 * ide_end_dequeued_request - complete an IDE I/O
125 * @drive: IDE device for the I/O
126 * @uptodate:
127 * @nr_sectors: number of sectors completed
128 *
129 * Complete an I/O that is no longer on the request queue. This
130 * typically occurs when we pull the request and issue a REQUEST_SENSE.
131 * We must still finish the old request but we must not tamper with the
132 * queue in the meantime.
133 *
134 * NOTE: This path does not handle barrier, but barrier is not supported
135 * on ide-cd anyway.
136 */
137
138int ide_end_dequeued_request(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
139 int uptodate, int nr_sectors)
140{
4aff5e23 141 BUG_ON(!blk_rq_started(rq));
1d0bf587 142
a72b2147 143 return __ide_end_request(drive, rq, uptodate, nr_sectors << 9, 0);
dbe217af
AC
144}
145EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_end_dequeued_request);
146
a09485df 147void ide_complete_task(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_task_t *task, u8 stat, u8 err)
e120237c
BZ
148{
149 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &task->tf;
a09485df 150 struct request *rq = task->rq;
e120237c
BZ
151
152 tf->error = err;
153 tf->status = stat;
154
155 drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, task);
156
a09485df
BZ
157 if (rq && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE)
158 memcpy(rq->special, task, sizeof(*task));
159
e120237c
BZ
160 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_DYN)
161 kfree(task);
162}
163
a09485df 164void ide_complete_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 err)
1da177e4 165{
b65fac32
BZ
166 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
167 struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
1da177e4 168
b65fac32 169 hwif->rq = NULL;
1d0bf587 170
1da177e4 171 rq->errors = err;
1d0bf587 172
3c8a2cce
BZ
173 if (unlikely(blk_end_request(rq, (rq->errors ? -EIO : 0),
174 blk_rq_bytes(rq))))
5e36bb6e 175 BUG();
1da177e4 176}
a09485df 177EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_complete_rq);
1da177e4 178
327fa1c2 179void ide_kill_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
1da177e4
LT
180{
181 if (rq->rq_disk) {
7f3c868b 182 struct ide_driver *drv;
1da177e4 183
7f3c868b 184 drv = *(struct ide_driver **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
1da177e4
LT
185 drv->end_request(drive, 0, 0);
186 } else
187 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
188}
189
57d7366b 190static void ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4 191{
57d7366b
BZ
192 tf->nsect = drive->sect;
193 tf->lbal = drive->sect;
194 tf->lbam = drive->cyl;
195 tf->lbah = drive->cyl >> 8;
7f612f27 196 tf->device = (drive->head - 1) | drive->select;
aaaade3f 197 tf->command = ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS;
1da177e4
LT
198}
199
57d7366b 200static void ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4 201{
57d7366b 202 tf->nsect = drive->sect;
aaaade3f 203 tf->command = ATA_CMD_RESTORE;
1da177e4
LT
204}
205
57d7366b 206static void ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4 207{
57d7366b 208 tf->nsect = drive->mult_req;
aaaade3f 209 tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI;
1da177e4
LT
210}
211
212static ide_startstop_t ide_disk_special(ide_drive_t *drive)
213{
214 special_t *s = &drive->special;
215 ide_task_t args;
216
217 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
ac026ff2 218 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_NO_DATA;
1da177e4
LT
219
220 if (s->b.set_geometry) {
221 s->b.set_geometry = 0;
57d7366b 222 ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(drive, &args.tf);
1da177e4
LT
223 } else if (s->b.recalibrate) {
224 s->b.recalibrate = 0;
57d7366b 225 ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(drive, &args.tf);
1da177e4
LT
226 } else if (s->b.set_multmode) {
227 s->b.set_multmode = 0;
57d7366b 228 ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(drive, &args.tf);
1da177e4
LT
229 } else if (s->all) {
230 int special = s->all;
231 s->all = 0;
232 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad special flag: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, special);
233 return ide_stopped;
234 }
235
657cc1a8 236 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE |
57d7366b 237 IDE_TFLAG_CUSTOM_HANDLER;
74095a91 238
1da177e4
LT
239 do_rw_taskfile(drive, &args);
240
241 return ide_started;
242}
243
244/**
245 * do_special - issue some special commands
246 * @drive: drive the command is for
247 *
aaaade3f
BZ
248 * do_special() is used to issue ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS,
249 * ATA_CMD_RESTORE and ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI commands to a drive.
250 *
251 * It used to do much more, but has been scaled back.
1da177e4
LT
252 */
253
254static ide_startstop_t do_special (ide_drive_t *drive)
255{
256 special_t *s = &drive->special;
257
258#ifdef DEBUG
259 printk("%s: do_special: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, s->all);
260#endif
6982daf7
BZ
261 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
262 return ide_disk_special(drive);
1da177e4 263
6982daf7
BZ
264 s->all = 0;
265 drive->mult_req = 0;
266 return ide_stopped;
1da177e4
LT
267}
268
269void ide_map_sg(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
270{
271 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
272 struct scatterlist *sg = hwif->sg_table;
273
9e772d01 274 if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
1da177e4
LT
275 sg_init_one(sg, rq->buffer, rq->nr_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE);
276 hwif->sg_nents = 1;
9e772d01
BP
277 } else if (!rq->bio) {
278 sg_init_one(sg, rq->data, rq->data_len);
279 hwif->sg_nents = 1;
280 } else {
281 hwif->sg_nents = blk_rq_map_sg(drive->queue, rq, sg);
1da177e4
LT
282 }
283}
284
285EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_map_sg);
286
287void ide_init_sg_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
288{
289 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
290
291 hwif->nsect = hwif->nleft = rq->nr_sectors;
55c16a70
JA
292 hwif->cursg_ofs = 0;
293 hwif->cursg = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
294}
295
296EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_sg_cmd);
297
298/**
299 * execute_drive_command - issue special drive command
338cec32 300 * @drive: the drive to issue the command on
1da177e4
LT
301 * @rq: the request structure holding the command
302 *
303 * execute_drive_cmd() issues a special drive command, usually
304 * initiated by ioctl() from the external hdparm program. The
305 * command can be a drive command, drive task or taskfile
306 * operation. Weirdly you can call it with NULL to wait for
307 * all commands to finish. Don't do this as that is due to change
308 */
309
310static ide_startstop_t execute_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive,
311 struct request *rq)
312{
898ec223 313 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
7267c337 314 ide_task_t *task = rq->special;
1da177e4 315
7267c337 316 if (task) {
21d535c9 317 hwif->data_phase = task->data_phase;
1da177e4
LT
318
319 switch (hwif->data_phase) {
320 case TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT:
321 case TASKFILE_OUT:
322 case TASKFILE_MULTI_IN:
323 case TASKFILE_IN:
324 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
325 ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
326 default:
327 break;
328 }
74095a91 329
21d535c9
BZ
330 return do_rw_taskfile(drive, task);
331 }
332
1da177e4
LT
333 /*
334 * NULL is actually a valid way of waiting for
335 * all current requests to be flushed from the queue.
336 */
337#ifdef DEBUG
338 printk("%s: DRIVE_CMD (null)\n", drive->name);
339#endif
5e76acd5 340 ide_complete_rq(drive, 0);
64a57fe4 341
1da177e4 342 return ide_stopped;
1bc6daae
BZ
343}
344
79e36a9f
EO
345static ide_startstop_t ide_special_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
346{
4abdc6ee
EO
347 u8 cmd = rq->cmd[0];
348
4abdc6ee 349 switch (cmd) {
1bc6daae
BZ
350 case REQ_PARK_HEADS:
351 case REQ_UNPARK_HEADS:
352 return ide_do_park_unpark(drive, rq);
92f1f8fd 353 case REQ_DEVSET_EXEC:
1bc6daae 354 return ide_do_devset(drive, rq);
79e36a9f
EO
355 case REQ_DRIVE_RESET:
356 return ide_do_reset(drive);
357 default:
358 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_special_rq - bad request");
359 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
360 return ide_stopped;
361 }
362}
363
1da177e4
LT
364/**
365 * start_request - start of I/O and command issuing for IDE
366 *
367 * start_request() initiates handling of a new I/O request. It
3c619ffd 368 * accepts commands and I/O (read/write) requests.
1da177e4
LT
369 *
370 * FIXME: this function needs a rename
371 */
372
373static ide_startstop_t start_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
374{
375 ide_startstop_t startstop;
1da177e4 376
4aff5e23 377 BUG_ON(!blk_rq_started(rq));
1da177e4
LT
378
379#ifdef DEBUG
380 printk("%s: start_request: current=0x%08lx\n",
898ec223 381 drive->hwif->name, (unsigned long) rq);
1da177e4
LT
382#endif
383
384 /* bail early if we've exceeded max_failures */
385 if (drive->max_failures && (drive->failures > drive->max_failures)) {
b5e1a4e2 386 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
1da177e4
LT
387 goto kill_rq;
388 }
389
ad3cadda
JA
390 if (blk_pm_request(rq))
391 ide_check_pm_state(drive, rq);
1da177e4
LT
392
393 SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
3a7d2484
BZ
394 if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, drive->ready_stat,
395 ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, WAIT_READY)) {
1da177e4
LT
396 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: drive not ready for command\n", drive->name);
397 return startstop;
398 }
399 if (!drive->special.all) {
7f3c868b 400 struct ide_driver *drv;
1da177e4 401
513daadd
SS
402 /*
403 * We reset the drive so we need to issue a SETFEATURES.
404 * Do it _after_ do_special() restored device parameters.
405 */
406 if (drive->current_speed == 0xff)
407 ide_config_drive_speed(drive, drive->desired_speed);
408
7267c337 409 if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE)
1da177e4
LT
410 return execute_drive_cmd(drive, rq);
411 else if (blk_pm_request(rq)) {
c00895ab 412 struct request_pm_state *pm = rq->data;
1da177e4
LT
413#ifdef DEBUG_PM
414 printk("%s: start_power_step(step: %d)\n",
6b7d8fc3 415 drive->name, pm->pm_step);
1da177e4
LT
416#endif
417 startstop = ide_start_power_step(drive, rq);
418 if (startstop == ide_stopped &&
0d346ba0 419 pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_COMPLETED)
3616b653 420 ide_complete_pm_rq(drive, rq);
1da177e4 421 return startstop;
79e36a9f
EO
422 } else if (!rq->rq_disk && blk_special_request(rq))
423 /*
424 * TODO: Once all ULDs have been modified to
425 * check for specific op codes rather than
426 * blindly accepting any special request, the
427 * check for ->rq_disk above may be replaced
428 * by a more suitable mechanism or even
429 * dropped entirely.
430 */
431 return ide_special_rq(drive, rq);
1da177e4 432
7f3c868b 433 drv = *(struct ide_driver **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
3c619ffd
BZ
434
435 return drv->do_request(drive, rq, rq->sector);
1da177e4
LT
436 }
437 return do_special(drive);
438kill_rq:
439 ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
440 return ide_stopped;
441}
442
443/**
444 * ide_stall_queue - pause an IDE device
445 * @drive: drive to stall
446 * @timeout: time to stall for (jiffies)
447 *
448 * ide_stall_queue() can be used by a drive to give excess bandwidth back
b65fac32 449 * to the port by sleeping for timeout jiffies.
1da177e4
LT
450 */
451
452void ide_stall_queue (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
453{
454 if (timeout > WAIT_WORSTCASE)
455 timeout = WAIT_WORSTCASE;
456 drive->sleep = timeout + jiffies;
97100fc8 457 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING;
1da177e4 458}
1da177e4
LT
459EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_stall_queue);
460
5b31f855
BZ
461static inline int ide_lock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
462{
463 if (hwif->busy)
464 return 1;
465
466 hwif->busy = 1;
467
468 return 0;
469}
470
471static inline void ide_unlock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
472{
473 hwif->busy = 0;
474}
475
476static inline int ide_lock_host(struct ide_host *host, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
477{
478 int rc = 0;
479
480 if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
481 rc = test_and_set_bit_lock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
482 if (rc == 0) {
e354c1d8
BZ
483 if (host->get_lock)
484 host->get_lock(ide_intr, hwif);
5b31f855
BZ
485 }
486 }
487 return rc;
488}
489
490static inline void ide_unlock_host(struct ide_host *host)
491{
492 if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
e354c1d8
BZ
493 if (host->release_lock)
494 host->release_lock();
5b31f855
BZ
495 clear_bit_unlock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
496 }
497}
498
1da177e4 499/*
b65fac32 500 * Issue a new request to a device.
1da177e4 501 */
295f0004 502void do_ide_request(struct request_queue *q)
1da177e4 503{
201bffa4
BZ
504 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
505 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
5b31f855 506 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
5b31f855 507 struct request *rq = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
508 ide_startstop_t startstop;
509
201bffa4
BZ
510 /*
511 * drive is doing pre-flush, ordered write, post-flush sequence. even
512 * though that is 3 requests, it must be seen as a single transaction.
513 * we must not preempt this drive until that is complete
514 */
515 if (blk_queue_flushing(q))
1da177e4 516 /*
201bffa4
BZ
517 * small race where queue could get replugged during
518 * the 3-request flush cycle, just yank the plug since
519 * we want it to finish asap
1da177e4 520 */
201bffa4 521 blk_remove_plug(q);
1da177e4 522
201bffa4 523 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
5b31f855
BZ
524
525 if (ide_lock_host(host, hwif))
526 goto plug_device_2;
527
b65fac32 528 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
295f0004 529
5b31f855 530 if (!ide_lock_port(hwif)) {
42cf2611 531 ide_hwif_t *prev_port;
201bffa4 532repeat:
bd53cbcc 533 prev_port = hwif->host->cur_port;
b65fac32 534 hwif->rq = NULL;
2fb21150 535
201bffa4
BZ
536 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING) {
537 if (time_before(drive->sleep, jiffies)) {
5b31f855 538 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
201bffa4
BZ
539 goto plug_device;
540 }
541 }
295f0004 542
bd53cbcc
BZ
543 if ((hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) &&
544 hwif != prev_port) {
7299a391 545 /*
42cf2611 546 * set nIEN for previous port, drives in the
7299a391
BZ
547 * quirk_list may not like intr setups/cleanups
548 */
b65fac32 549 if (prev_port && prev_port->cur_dev->quirk_list == 0)
42cf2611 550 prev_port->tp_ops->set_irq(prev_port, 0);
bd53cbcc
BZ
551
552 hwif->host->cur_port = hwif;
1da177e4 553 }
b65fac32 554 hwif->cur_dev = drive;
4abdc6ee 555 drive->dev_flags &= ~(IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING | IDE_DFLAG_PARKED);
1da177e4 556
b65fac32 557 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
201bffa4 558 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1da177e4
LT
559 /*
560 * we know that the queue isn't empty, but this can happen
561 * if the q->prep_rq_fn() decides to kill a request
562 */
563 rq = elv_next_request(drive->queue);
201bffa4 564 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
b65fac32 565 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
201bffa4 566
1da177e4 567 if (!rq) {
5b31f855 568 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
201bffa4 569 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
570 }
571
572 /*
573 * Sanity: don't accept a request that isn't a PM request
574 * if we are currently power managed. This is very important as
575 * blk_stop_queue() doesn't prevent the elv_next_request()
576 * above to return us whatever is in the queue. Since we call
577 * ide_do_request() ourselves, we end up taking requests while
578 * the queue is blocked...
579 *
580 * We let requests forced at head of queue with ide-preempt
581 * though. I hope that doesn't happen too much, hopefully not
582 * unless the subdriver triggers such a thing in its own PM
583 * state machine.
584 */
97100fc8
BZ
585 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED) &&
586 blk_pm_request(rq) == 0 &&
587 (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT) == 0) {
631de370 588 /* there should be no pending command at this point */
5b31f855 589 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
295f0004 590 goto plug_device;
1da177e4
LT
591 }
592
b65fac32 593 hwif->rq = rq;
1da177e4 594
b65fac32 595 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
1da177e4 596 startstop = start_request(drive, rq);
b65fac32 597 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
295f0004 598
201bffa4
BZ
599 if (startstop == ide_stopped)
600 goto repeat;
601 } else
602 goto plug_device;
603out:
b65fac32 604 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
5b31f855
BZ
605 if (rq == NULL)
606 ide_unlock_host(host);
201bffa4 607 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
295f0004 608 return;
1da177e4 609
295f0004 610plug_device:
b65fac32 611 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
5b31f855
BZ
612 ide_unlock_host(host);
613plug_device_2:
201bffa4
BZ
614 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
615
616 if (!elv_queue_empty(q))
617 blk_plug_device(q);
1da177e4
LT
618}
619
201bffa4
BZ
620static void ide_plug_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
621{
622 struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
623 unsigned long flags;
624
625 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
626 if (!elv_queue_empty(q))
627 blk_plug_device(q);
628 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
629}
630
b6a45a0b
BZ
631static int drive_is_ready(ide_drive_t *drive)
632{
633 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
634 u8 stat = 0;
635
636 if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
637 return hwif->dma_ops->dma_test_irq(drive);
638
639 if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr &&
640 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0)
641 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
642 else
643 /* Note: this may clear a pending IRQ!! */
644 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
645
646 if (stat & ATA_BUSY)
647 /* drive busy: definitely not interrupting */
648 return 0;
649
650 /* drive ready: *might* be interrupting */
651 return 1;
652}
653
1da177e4
LT
654/**
655 * ide_timer_expiry - handle lack of an IDE interrupt
b65fac32 656 * @data: timer callback magic (hwif)
1da177e4
LT
657 *
658 * An IDE command has timed out before the expected drive return
659 * occurred. At this point we attempt to clean up the current
660 * mess. If the current handler includes an expiry handler then
661 * we invoke the expiry handler, and providing it is happy the
662 * work is done. If that fails we apply generic recovery rules
663 * invoking the handler and checking the drive DMA status. We
664 * have an excessively incestuous relationship with the DMA
665 * logic that wants cleaning up.
666 */
667
668void ide_timer_expiry (unsigned long data)
669{
b65fac32 670 ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)data;
201bffa4 671 ide_drive_t *uninitialized_var(drive);
1da177e4 672 ide_handler_t *handler;
1da177e4 673 unsigned long flags;
e0c6dcd8 674 int wait = -1;
201bffa4 675 int plug_device = 0;
1da177e4 676
b65fac32
BZ
677 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
678
679 handler = hwif->handler;
1da177e4 680
b65fac32 681 if (handler == NULL || hwif->req_gen != hwif->req_gen_timer) {
1da177e4
LT
682 /*
683 * Either a marginal timeout occurred
684 * (got the interrupt just as timer expired),
685 * or we were "sleeping" to give other devices a chance.
686 * Either way, we don't really want to complain about anything.
687 */
1da177e4 688 } else {
c38714ed
BZ
689 ide_expiry_t *expiry = hwif->expiry;
690 ide_startstop_t startstop = ide_stopped;
691
b65fac32 692 drive = hwif->cur_dev;
c38714ed
BZ
693
694 if (expiry) {
695 wait = expiry(drive);
696 if (wait > 0) { /* continue */
697 /* reset timer */
698 hwif->timer.expires = jiffies + wait;
699 hwif->req_gen_timer = hwif->req_gen;
700 add_timer(&hwif->timer);
701 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
702 return;
295f0004 703 }
1da177e4 704 }
c38714ed
BZ
705 hwif->handler = NULL;
706 /*
707 * We need to simulate a real interrupt when invoking
708 * the handler() function, which means we need to
709 * globally mask the specific IRQ:
710 */
711 spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
712 /* disable_irq_nosync ?? */
713 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
714 /* local CPU only, as if we were handling an interrupt */
715 local_irq_disable();
716 if (hwif->polling) {
717 startstop = handler(drive);
718 } else if (drive_is_ready(drive)) {
719 if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
720 hwif->dma_ops->dma_lost_irq(drive);
d15a613b
BZ
721 if (hwif->ack_intr)
722 hwif->ack_intr(hwif);
c38714ed
BZ
723 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: lost interrupt\n",
724 drive->name);
725 startstop = handler(drive);
726 } else {
727 if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
728 startstop = ide_dma_timeout_retry(drive, wait);
729 else
730 startstop = ide_error(drive, "irq timeout",
731 hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif));
732 }
733 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
734 enable_irq(hwif->irq);
735 if (startstop == ide_stopped) {
736 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
737 plug_device = 1;
738 }
1da177e4 739 }
b65fac32 740 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
201bffa4 741
5b31f855
BZ
742 if (plug_device) {
743 ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
201bffa4 744 ide_plug_device(drive);
5b31f855 745 }
1da177e4
LT
746}
747
748/**
749 * unexpected_intr - handle an unexpected IDE interrupt
750 * @irq: interrupt line
bd53cbcc 751 * @hwif: port being processed
1da177e4
LT
752 *
753 * There's nothing really useful we can do with an unexpected interrupt,
754 * other than reading the status register (to clear it), and logging it.
755 * There should be no way that an irq can happen before we're ready for it,
756 * so we needn't worry much about losing an "important" interrupt here.
757 *
758 * On laptops (and "green" PCs), an unexpected interrupt occurs whenever
759 * the drive enters "idle", "standby", or "sleep" mode, so if the status
760 * looks "good", we just ignore the interrupt completely.
761 *
762 * This routine assumes __cli() is in effect when called.
763 *
764 * If an unexpected interrupt happens on irq15 while we are handling irq14
765 * and if the two interfaces are "serialized" (CMD640), then it looks like
766 * we could screw up by interfering with a new request being set up for
767 * irq15.
768 *
769 * In reality, this is a non-issue. The new command is not sent unless
770 * the drive is ready to accept one, in which case we know the drive is
771 * not trying to interrupt us. And ide_set_handler() is always invoked
772 * before completing the issuance of any new drive command, so we will not
773 * be accidentally invoked as a result of any valid command completion
774 * interrupt.
1da177e4 775 */
bd53cbcc
BZ
776
777static void unexpected_intr(int irq, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 778{
ae86afae
BZ
779 u8 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
780
781 if (!OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, BAD_STAT)) {
782 /* Try to not flood the console with msgs */
783 static unsigned long last_msgtime, count;
784 ++count;
785
786 if (time_after(jiffies, last_msgtime + HZ)) {
787 last_msgtime = jiffies;
788 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected interrupt, "
789 "status=0x%02x, count=%ld\n",
790 hwif->name, stat, count);
1da177e4 791 }
ae86afae 792 }
1da177e4
LT
793}
794
795/**
796 * ide_intr - default IDE interrupt handler
797 * @irq: interrupt number
ae86afae 798 * @dev_id: hwif
1da177e4
LT
799 * @regs: unused weirdness from the kernel irq layer
800 *
801 * This is the default IRQ handler for the IDE layer. You should
802 * not need to override it. If you do be aware it is subtle in
803 * places
804 *
bd53cbcc 805 * hwif is the interface in the group currently performing
b65fac32 806 * a command. hwif->cur_dev is the drive and hwif->handler is
1da177e4
LT
807 * the IRQ handler to call. As we issue a command the handlers
808 * step through multiple states, reassigning the handler to the
809 * next step in the process. Unlike a smart SCSI controller IDE
810 * expects the main processor to sequence the various transfer
811 * stages. We also manage a poll timer to catch up with most
812 * timeout situations. There are still a few where the handlers
813 * don't ever decide to give up.
814 *
815 * The handler eventually returns ide_stopped to indicate the
816 * request completed. At this point we issue the next request
b65fac32 817 * on the port and the process begins again.
1da177e4 818 */
b65fac32 819
7d12e780 820irqreturn_t ide_intr (int irq, void *dev_id)
1da177e4 821{
ae86afae 822 ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)dev_id;
255115fb 823 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
201bffa4 824 ide_drive_t *uninitialized_var(drive);
1da177e4 825 ide_handler_t *handler;
ae86afae 826 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4 827 ide_startstop_t startstop;
3e0e29f7 828 irqreturn_t irq_ret = IRQ_NONE;
201bffa4 829 int plug_device = 0;
1da177e4 830
255115fb
BZ
831 if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
832 if (hwif != host->cur_port)
ae86afae
BZ
833 goto out_early;
834 }
bd53cbcc 835
b65fac32 836 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
1da177e4 837
d15a613b 838 if (hwif->ack_intr && hwif->ack_intr(hwif) == 0)
3e0e29f7 839 goto out;
1da177e4 840
b65fac32
BZ
841 handler = hwif->handler;
842
843 if (handler == NULL || hwif->polling) {
1da177e4
LT
844 /*
845 * Not expecting an interrupt from this drive.
846 * That means this could be:
847 * (1) an interrupt from another PCI device
848 * sharing the same PCI INT# as us.
849 * or (2) a drive just entered sleep or standby mode,
850 * and is interrupting to let us know.
851 * or (3) a spurious interrupt of unknown origin.
852 *
853 * For PCI, we cannot tell the difference,
854 * so in that case we just ignore it and hope it goes away.
1da177e4 855 */
255115fb 856 if ((host->irq_flags & IRQF_SHARED) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
857 /*
858 * Probably not a shared PCI interrupt,
859 * so we can safely try to do something about it:
860 */
bd53cbcc 861 unexpected_intr(irq, hwif);
1da177e4
LT
862 } else {
863 /*
864 * Whack the status register, just in case
865 * we have a leftover pending IRQ.
866 */
374e042c 867 (void)hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
1da177e4 868 }
3e0e29f7 869 goto out;
1da177e4 870 }
3e0e29f7 871
b65fac32 872 drive = hwif->cur_dev;
3e0e29f7
BZ
873
874 if (!drive_is_ready(drive))
1da177e4
LT
875 /*
876 * This happens regularly when we share a PCI IRQ with
877 * another device. Unfortunately, it can also happen
878 * with some buggy drives that trigger the IRQ before
879 * their status register is up to date. Hopefully we have
880 * enough advance overhead that the latter isn't a problem.
881 */
3e0e29f7
BZ
882 goto out;
883
b65fac32
BZ
884 hwif->handler = NULL;
885 hwif->req_gen++;
886 del_timer(&hwif->timer);
887 spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
1da177e4 888
bfa7d8e5
BZ
889 if (hwif->port_ops && hwif->port_ops->clear_irq)
890 hwif->port_ops->clear_irq(drive);
f0dd8712 891
97100fc8 892 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK)
366c7f55 893 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
bfa7d8e5 894
1da177e4
LT
895 /* service this interrupt, may set handler for next interrupt */
896 startstop = handler(drive);
1da177e4 897
b65fac32 898 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
1da177e4
LT
899 /*
900 * Note that handler() may have set things up for another
901 * interrupt to occur soon, but it cannot happen until
902 * we exit from this routine, because it will be the
903 * same irq as is currently being serviced here, and Linux
904 * won't allow another of the same (on any CPU) until we return.
905 */
1da177e4 906 if (startstop == ide_stopped) {
9600dcf1
BZ
907 BUG_ON(hwif->handler);
908 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
909 plug_device = 1;
1da177e4 910 }
3e0e29f7
BZ
911 irq_ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
912out:
b65fac32 913 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
ae86afae 914out_early:
5b31f855
BZ
915 if (plug_device) {
916 ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
201bffa4 917 ide_plug_device(drive);
5b31f855 918 }
201bffa4 919
3e0e29f7 920 return irq_ret;
1da177e4 921}
849d7130 922EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_intr);
1da177e4 923
9f87abe8
BZ
924void ide_pad_transfer(ide_drive_t *drive, int write, int len)
925{
926 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
927 u8 buf[4] = { 0 };
928
929 while (len > 0) {
930 if (write)
374e042c 931 hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
9f87abe8 932 else
374e042c 933 hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
9f87abe8
BZ
934 len -= 4;
935 }
936}
937EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pad_transfer);
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