ide: respect quirk_drives[] list on all controllers
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / ide / ide-io.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * IDE I/O functions
3 *
4 * Basic PIO and command management functionality.
5 *
6 * This code was split off from ide.c. See ide.c for history and original
7 * copyrights.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12 * later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * For the avoidance of doubt the "preferred form" of this code is one which
20 * is in an open non patent encumbered format. Where cryptographic key signing
21 * forms part of the process of creating an executable the information
22 * including keys needed to generate an equivalently functional executable
23 * are deemed to be part of the source code.
24 */
25
26
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/types.h>
29#include <linux/string.h>
30#include <linux/kernel.h>
31#include <linux/timer.h>
32#include <linux/mm.h>
33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
34#include <linux/major.h>
35#include <linux/errno.h>
36#include <linux/genhd.h>
37#include <linux/blkpg.h>
38#include <linux/slab.h>
39#include <linux/init.h>
40#include <linux/pci.h>
41#include <linux/delay.h>
42#include <linux/ide.h>
43#include <linux/completion.h>
44#include <linux/reboot.h>
45#include <linux/cdrom.h>
46#include <linux/seq_file.h>
47#include <linux/device.h>
48#include <linux/kmod.h>
49#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
1977f032 50#include <linux/bitops.h>
1da177e4
LT
51
52#include <asm/byteorder.h>
53#include <asm/irq.h>
54#include <asm/uaccess.h>
55#include <asm/io.h>
1da177e4 56
37245aab 57int ide_end_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, int error,
1caf236d 58 unsigned int nr_bytes)
1da177e4 59{
1da177e4
LT
60 /*
61 * decide whether to reenable DMA -- 3 is a random magic for now,
62 * if we DMA timeout more than 3 times, just stay in PIO
63 */
c3922048
BZ
64 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY) &&
65 drive->retry_pio <= 3) {
66 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY;
4a546e04 67 ide_dma_on(drive);
1da177e4
LT
68 }
69
1caf236d 70 return blk_end_request(rq, error, nr_bytes);
1da177e4 71}
1caf236d 72EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_end_rq);
1da177e4 73
22aa4b32 74void ide_complete_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd, u8 stat, u8 err)
e120237c 75{
35218d1c 76 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = drive->hwif->tp_ops;
22aa4b32
BZ
77 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &cmd->tf;
78 struct request *rq = cmd->rq;
e7fedc3c 79 u8 tf_cmd = tf->command;
e120237c
BZ
80
81 tf->error = err;
82 tf->status = stat;
83
35218d1c
SS
84 if (cmd->ftf_flags & IDE_FTFLAG_IN_DATA) {
85 u8 data[2];
86
87 tp_ops->input_data(drive, cmd, data, 2);
88
745483f1
SS
89 cmd->tf.data = data[0];
90 cmd->hob.data = data[1];
35218d1c
SS
91 }
92
3153c26b 93 ide_tf_readback(drive, cmd);
e120237c 94
e7fedc3c
BZ
95 if ((cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_CUSTOM_HANDLER) &&
96 tf_cmd == ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE) {
97 if (tf->lbal != 0xc4) {
98 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: head unload failed!\n",
99 drive->name);
745483f1 100 ide_tf_dump(drive->name, cmd);
e7fedc3c
BZ
101 } else
102 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PARKED;
103 }
104
f505d49f
BZ
105 if (rq && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
106 struct ide_cmd *orig_cmd = rq->special;
a09485df 107
f505d49f
BZ
108 if (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_DYN)
109 kfree(orig_cmd);
110 else
111 memcpy(orig_cmd, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
112 }
e120237c
BZ
113}
114
130e8867
BZ
115/* obsolete, blk_rq_bytes() should be used instead */
116unsigned int ide_rq_bytes(struct request *rq)
117{
118 if (blk_pc_request(rq))
119 return rq->data_len;
120 else
121 return rq->hard_cur_sectors << 9;
122}
123EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_rq_bytes);
124
f974b196 125int ide_complete_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
1da177e4 126{
b65fac32
BZ
127 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
128 struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
a9587fd8 129 int rc;
1da177e4 130
130e8867
BZ
131 /*
132 * if failfast is set on a request, override number of sectors
133 * and complete the whole request right now
134 */
135 if (blk_noretry_request(rq) && error <= 0)
136 nr_bytes = rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9;
137
ba7d479c 138 rc = ide_end_rq(drive, rq, error, nr_bytes);
a9587fd8
BZ
139 if (rc == 0)
140 hwif->rq = NULL;
1d0bf587 141
a9587fd8 142 return rc;
1da177e4 143}
a09485df 144EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_complete_rq);
1da177e4 145
327fa1c2 146void ide_kill_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
1da177e4 147{
3ee38302
BZ
148 u8 drv_req = blk_special_request(rq) && rq->rq_disk;
149 u8 media = drive->media;
150
c152cc1a
BZ
151 drive->failed_pc = NULL;
152
6902a533
BZ
153 if ((media == ide_floppy || media == ide_tape) && drv_req) {
154 rq->errors = 0;
f974b196 155 ide_complete_rq(drive, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
6902a533
BZ
156 } else {
157 if (media == ide_tape)
158 rq->errors = IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;
89f78b32
BZ
159 else if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0 && rq->errors == 0)
160 rq->errors = -EIO;
130e8867 161 ide_complete_rq(drive, -EIO, ide_rq_bytes(rq));
6902a533 162 }
1da177e4
LT
163}
164
57d7366b 165static void ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4 166{
57d7366b
BZ
167 tf->nsect = drive->sect;
168 tf->lbal = drive->sect;
169 tf->lbam = drive->cyl;
170 tf->lbah = drive->cyl >> 8;
7f612f27 171 tf->device = (drive->head - 1) | drive->select;
aaaade3f 172 tf->command = ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS;
1da177e4
LT
173}
174
57d7366b 175static void ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4 176{
57d7366b 177 tf->nsect = drive->sect;
aaaade3f 178 tf->command = ATA_CMD_RESTORE;
1da177e4
LT
179}
180
57d7366b 181static void ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4 182{
57d7366b 183 tf->nsect = drive->mult_req;
aaaade3f 184 tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI;
1da177e4
LT
185}
186
582078ee
BZ
187/**
188 * do_special - issue some special commands
189 * @drive: drive the command is for
190 *
191 * do_special() is used to issue ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS,
192 * ATA_CMD_RESTORE and ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI commands to a drive.
193 */
194
195static ide_startstop_t do_special(ide_drive_t *drive)
1da177e4 196{
22aa4b32 197 struct ide_cmd cmd;
1da177e4 198
582078ee 199#ifdef DEBUG
ca1b96e0
BZ
200 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, __func__,
201 drive->special_flags);
582078ee
BZ
202#endif
203 if (drive->media != ide_disk) {
ca1b96e0 204 drive->special_flags = 0;
582078ee
BZ
205 drive->mult_req = 0;
206 return ide_stopped;
207 }
208
22aa4b32 209 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
0dfb991c 210 cmd.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1da177e4 211
ca1b96e0
BZ
212 if (drive->special_flags & IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY) {
213 drive->special_flags &= ~IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY;
22aa4b32 214 ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
ca1b96e0
BZ
215 } else if (drive->special_flags & IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE) {
216 drive->special_flags &= ~IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE;
22aa4b32 217 ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
ca1b96e0
BZ
218 } else if (drive->special_flags & IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE) {
219 drive->special_flags &= ~IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE;
22aa4b32 220 ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
5f582c8e
BZ
221 } else
222 BUG();
1da177e4 223
60f85019
SS
224 cmd.valid.out.tf = IDE_VALID_OUT_TF | IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
225 cmd.valid.in.tf = IDE_VALID_IN_TF | IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
226 cmd.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_CUSTOM_HANDLER;
74095a91 227
22aa4b32 228 do_rw_taskfile(drive, &cmd);
1da177e4
LT
229
230 return ide_started;
231}
232
22981694 233void ide_map_sg(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
1da177e4
LT
234{
235 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
236 struct scatterlist *sg = hwif->sg_table;
22981694 237 struct request *rq = cmd->rq;
1da177e4 238
2c316bb5 239 cmd->sg_nents = blk_rq_map_sg(drive->queue, rq, sg);
1da177e4 240}
1da177e4
LT
241EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_map_sg);
242
bf717c0a 243void ide_init_sg_cmd(struct ide_cmd *cmd, unsigned int nr_bytes)
1da177e4 244{
bf717c0a 245 cmd->nbytes = cmd->nleft = nr_bytes;
b6308ee0
BZ
246 cmd->cursg_ofs = 0;
247 cmd->cursg = NULL;
1da177e4 248}
1da177e4
LT
249EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_sg_cmd);
250
251/**
252 * execute_drive_command - issue special drive command
338cec32 253 * @drive: the drive to issue the command on
1da177e4
LT
254 * @rq: the request structure holding the command
255 *
256 * execute_drive_cmd() issues a special drive command, usually
257 * initiated by ioctl() from the external hdparm program. The
258 * command can be a drive command, drive task or taskfile
259 * operation. Weirdly you can call it with NULL to wait for
260 * all commands to finish. Don't do this as that is due to change
261 */
262
263static ide_startstop_t execute_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive,
264 struct request *rq)
265{
22aa4b32 266 struct ide_cmd *cmd = rq->special;
1da177e4 267
22aa4b32 268 if (cmd) {
0dfb991c 269 if (cmd->protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO) {
bf717c0a 270 ide_init_sg_cmd(cmd, rq->nr_sectors << 9);
22981694 271 ide_map_sg(drive, cmd);
1da177e4 272 }
74095a91 273
22aa4b32 274 return do_rw_taskfile(drive, cmd);
21d535c9
BZ
275 }
276
1da177e4
LT
277 /*
278 * NULL is actually a valid way of waiting for
279 * all current requests to be flushed from the queue.
280 */
281#ifdef DEBUG
282 printk("%s: DRIVE_CMD (null)\n", drive->name);
283#endif
6902a533 284 rq->errors = 0;
f974b196 285 ide_complete_rq(drive, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
64a57fe4 286
1da177e4 287 return ide_stopped;
1bc6daae
BZ
288}
289
79e36a9f
EO
290static ide_startstop_t ide_special_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
291{
4abdc6ee
EO
292 u8 cmd = rq->cmd[0];
293
4abdc6ee 294 switch (cmd) {
1bc6daae
BZ
295 case REQ_PARK_HEADS:
296 case REQ_UNPARK_HEADS:
297 return ide_do_park_unpark(drive, rq);
92f1f8fd 298 case REQ_DEVSET_EXEC:
1bc6daae 299 return ide_do_devset(drive, rq);
79e36a9f
EO
300 case REQ_DRIVE_RESET:
301 return ide_do_reset(drive);
302 default:
1713788f 303 BUG();
79e36a9f
EO
304 }
305}
306
1da177e4
LT
307/**
308 * start_request - start of I/O and command issuing for IDE
309 *
310 * start_request() initiates handling of a new I/O request. It
3c619ffd 311 * accepts commands and I/O (read/write) requests.
1da177e4
LT
312 *
313 * FIXME: this function needs a rename
314 */
315
316static ide_startstop_t start_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
317{
318 ide_startstop_t startstop;
1da177e4 319
4aff5e23 320 BUG_ON(!blk_rq_started(rq));
1da177e4
LT
321
322#ifdef DEBUG
323 printk("%s: start_request: current=0x%08lx\n",
898ec223 324 drive->hwif->name, (unsigned long) rq);
1da177e4
LT
325#endif
326
327 /* bail early if we've exceeded max_failures */
328 if (drive->max_failures && (drive->failures > drive->max_failures)) {
b5e1a4e2 329 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
1da177e4
LT
330 goto kill_rq;
331 }
332
ad3cadda
JA
333 if (blk_pm_request(rq))
334 ide_check_pm_state(drive, rq);
1da177e4 335
fdd88f0a 336 drive->hwif->tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
3a7d2484
BZ
337 if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, drive->ready_stat,
338 ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, WAIT_READY)) {
1da177e4
LT
339 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: drive not ready for command\n", drive->name);
340 return startstop;
341 }
ca1b96e0
BZ
342
343 if (drive->special_flags == 0) {
7f3c868b 344 struct ide_driver *drv;
1da177e4 345
513daadd
SS
346 /*
347 * We reset the drive so we need to issue a SETFEATURES.
348 * Do it _after_ do_special() restored device parameters.
349 */
350 if (drive->current_speed == 0xff)
351 ide_config_drive_speed(drive, drive->desired_speed);
352
7267c337 353 if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE)
1da177e4
LT
354 return execute_drive_cmd(drive, rq);
355 else if (blk_pm_request(rq)) {
fc38b521 356 struct request_pm_state *pm = rq->special;
1da177e4
LT
357#ifdef DEBUG_PM
358 printk("%s: start_power_step(step: %d)\n",
6b7d8fc3 359 drive->name, pm->pm_step);
1da177e4
LT
360#endif
361 startstop = ide_start_power_step(drive, rq);
362 if (startstop == ide_stopped &&
0d346ba0 363 pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_COMPLETED)
3616b653 364 ide_complete_pm_rq(drive, rq);
1da177e4 365 return startstop;
79e36a9f
EO
366 } else if (!rq->rq_disk && blk_special_request(rq))
367 /*
368 * TODO: Once all ULDs have been modified to
369 * check for specific op codes rather than
370 * blindly accepting any special request, the
371 * check for ->rq_disk above may be replaced
372 * by a more suitable mechanism or even
373 * dropped entirely.
374 */
375 return ide_special_rq(drive, rq);
1da177e4 376
7f3c868b 377 drv = *(struct ide_driver **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
3c619ffd
BZ
378
379 return drv->do_request(drive, rq, rq->sector);
1da177e4
LT
380 }
381 return do_special(drive);
382kill_rq:
383 ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
384 return ide_stopped;
385}
386
387/**
388 * ide_stall_queue - pause an IDE device
389 * @drive: drive to stall
390 * @timeout: time to stall for (jiffies)
391 *
392 * ide_stall_queue() can be used by a drive to give excess bandwidth back
b65fac32 393 * to the port by sleeping for timeout jiffies.
1da177e4
LT
394 */
395
396void ide_stall_queue (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
397{
398 if (timeout > WAIT_WORSTCASE)
399 timeout = WAIT_WORSTCASE;
400 drive->sleep = timeout + jiffies;
97100fc8 401 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING;
1da177e4 402}
1da177e4
LT
403EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_stall_queue);
404
5b31f855
BZ
405static inline int ide_lock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
406{
407 if (hwif->busy)
408 return 1;
409
410 hwif->busy = 1;
411
412 return 0;
413}
414
415static inline void ide_unlock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
416{
417 hwif->busy = 0;
418}
419
420static inline int ide_lock_host(struct ide_host *host, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
421{
422 int rc = 0;
423
424 if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
425 rc = test_and_set_bit_lock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
426 if (rc == 0) {
e354c1d8
BZ
427 if (host->get_lock)
428 host->get_lock(ide_intr, hwif);
5b31f855
BZ
429 }
430 }
431 return rc;
432}
433
434static inline void ide_unlock_host(struct ide_host *host)
435{
436 if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
e354c1d8
BZ
437 if (host->release_lock)
438 host->release_lock();
5b31f855
BZ
439 clear_bit_unlock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
440 }
441}
442
1da177e4 443/*
b65fac32 444 * Issue a new request to a device.
1da177e4 445 */
295f0004 446void do_ide_request(struct request_queue *q)
1da177e4 447{
201bffa4
BZ
448 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
449 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
5b31f855 450 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
5b31f855 451 struct request *rq = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
452 ide_startstop_t startstop;
453
201bffa4
BZ
454 /*
455 * drive is doing pre-flush, ordered write, post-flush sequence. even
456 * though that is 3 requests, it must be seen as a single transaction.
457 * we must not preempt this drive until that is complete
458 */
459 if (blk_queue_flushing(q))
1da177e4 460 /*
201bffa4
BZ
461 * small race where queue could get replugged during
462 * the 3-request flush cycle, just yank the plug since
463 * we want it to finish asap
1da177e4 464 */
201bffa4 465 blk_remove_plug(q);
1da177e4 466
201bffa4 467 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
5b31f855 468
5c4be572
TH
469 /* HLD do_request() callback might sleep, make sure it's okay */
470 might_sleep();
471
5b31f855
BZ
472 if (ide_lock_host(host, hwif))
473 goto plug_device_2;
474
b65fac32 475 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
295f0004 476
5b31f855 477 if (!ide_lock_port(hwif)) {
42cf2611 478 ide_hwif_t *prev_port;
201bffa4 479repeat:
bd53cbcc 480 prev_port = hwif->host->cur_port;
b65fac32 481 hwif->rq = NULL;
2fb21150 482
9010941c
EO
483 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING &&
484 time_after(drive->sleep, jiffies)) {
485 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
486 goto plug_device;
201bffa4 487 }
295f0004 488
bd53cbcc
BZ
489 if ((hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) &&
490 hwif != prev_port) {
7299a391 491 /*
42cf2611 492 * set nIEN for previous port, drives in the
7299a391
BZ
493 * quirk_list may not like intr setups/cleanups
494 */
b65fac32 495 if (prev_port && prev_port->cur_dev->quirk_list == 0)
ecf3a31d
SS
496 prev_port->tp_ops->write_devctl(prev_port,
497 ATA_NIEN |
498 ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
bd53cbcc
BZ
499
500 hwif->host->cur_port = hwif;
1da177e4 501 }
b65fac32 502 hwif->cur_dev = drive;
4abdc6ee 503 drive->dev_flags &= ~(IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING | IDE_DFLAG_PARKED);
1da177e4 504
b65fac32 505 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
201bffa4 506 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1da177e4
LT
507 /*
508 * we know that the queue isn't empty, but this can happen
509 * if the q->prep_rq_fn() decides to kill a request
510 */
511 rq = elv_next_request(drive->queue);
201bffa4 512 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
b65fac32 513 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
201bffa4 514
1da177e4 515 if (!rq) {
5b31f855 516 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
201bffa4 517 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
518 }
519
520 /*
521 * Sanity: don't accept a request that isn't a PM request
522 * if we are currently power managed. This is very important as
523 * blk_stop_queue() doesn't prevent the elv_next_request()
524 * above to return us whatever is in the queue. Since we call
525 * ide_do_request() ourselves, we end up taking requests while
526 * the queue is blocked...
527 *
528 * We let requests forced at head of queue with ide-preempt
529 * though. I hope that doesn't happen too much, hopefully not
530 * unless the subdriver triggers such a thing in its own PM
531 * state machine.
532 */
97100fc8
BZ
533 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED) &&
534 blk_pm_request(rq) == 0 &&
535 (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT) == 0) {
631de370 536 /* there should be no pending command at this point */
5b31f855 537 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
295f0004 538 goto plug_device;
1da177e4
LT
539 }
540
b65fac32 541 hwif->rq = rq;
1da177e4 542
b65fac32 543 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
1da177e4 544 startstop = start_request(drive, rq);
b65fac32 545 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
295f0004 546
201bffa4
BZ
547 if (startstop == ide_stopped)
548 goto repeat;
549 } else
550 goto plug_device;
551out:
b65fac32 552 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
5b31f855
BZ
553 if (rq == NULL)
554 ide_unlock_host(host);
201bffa4 555 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
295f0004 556 return;
1da177e4 557
295f0004 558plug_device:
b65fac32 559 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
5b31f855
BZ
560 ide_unlock_host(host);
561plug_device_2:
201bffa4
BZ
562 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
563
564 if (!elv_queue_empty(q))
565 blk_plug_device(q);
1da177e4
LT
566}
567
201bffa4
BZ
568static void ide_plug_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
569{
570 struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
571 unsigned long flags;
572
573 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
574 if (!elv_queue_empty(q))
575 blk_plug_device(q);
576 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
577}
578
b6a45a0b
BZ
579static int drive_is_ready(ide_drive_t *drive)
580{
581 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
582 u8 stat = 0;
583
584 if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
585 return hwif->dma_ops->dma_test_irq(drive);
586
587 if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr &&
588 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0)
589 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
590 else
591 /* Note: this may clear a pending IRQ!! */
592 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
593
594 if (stat & ATA_BUSY)
595 /* drive busy: definitely not interrupting */
596 return 0;
597
598 /* drive ready: *might* be interrupting */
599 return 1;
600}
601
1da177e4
LT
602/**
603 * ide_timer_expiry - handle lack of an IDE interrupt
b65fac32 604 * @data: timer callback magic (hwif)
1da177e4
LT
605 *
606 * An IDE command has timed out before the expected drive return
607 * occurred. At this point we attempt to clean up the current
608 * mess. If the current handler includes an expiry handler then
609 * we invoke the expiry handler, and providing it is happy the
610 * work is done. If that fails we apply generic recovery rules
611 * invoking the handler and checking the drive DMA status. We
612 * have an excessively incestuous relationship with the DMA
613 * logic that wants cleaning up.
614 */
615
616void ide_timer_expiry (unsigned long data)
617{
b65fac32 618 ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)data;
201bffa4 619 ide_drive_t *uninitialized_var(drive);
1da177e4 620 ide_handler_t *handler;
1da177e4 621 unsigned long flags;
e0c6dcd8 622 int wait = -1;
201bffa4 623 int plug_device = 0;
1da177e4 624
b65fac32
BZ
625 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
626
627 handler = hwif->handler;
1da177e4 628
b65fac32 629 if (handler == NULL || hwif->req_gen != hwif->req_gen_timer) {
1da177e4
LT
630 /*
631 * Either a marginal timeout occurred
632 * (got the interrupt just as timer expired),
633 * or we were "sleeping" to give other devices a chance.
634 * Either way, we don't really want to complain about anything.
635 */
1da177e4 636 } else {
c38714ed
BZ
637 ide_expiry_t *expiry = hwif->expiry;
638 ide_startstop_t startstop = ide_stopped;
639
b65fac32 640 drive = hwif->cur_dev;
c38714ed
BZ
641
642 if (expiry) {
643 wait = expiry(drive);
644 if (wait > 0) { /* continue */
645 /* reset timer */
646 hwif->timer.expires = jiffies + wait;
647 hwif->req_gen_timer = hwif->req_gen;
648 add_timer(&hwif->timer);
649 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
650 return;
295f0004 651 }
1da177e4 652 }
c38714ed 653 hwif->handler = NULL;
60c0cd02 654 hwif->expiry = NULL;
c38714ed
BZ
655 /*
656 * We need to simulate a real interrupt when invoking
657 * the handler() function, which means we need to
658 * globally mask the specific IRQ:
659 */
660 spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
661 /* disable_irq_nosync ?? */
662 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
663 /* local CPU only, as if we were handling an interrupt */
664 local_irq_disable();
665 if (hwif->polling) {
666 startstop = handler(drive);
667 } else if (drive_is_ready(drive)) {
668 if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
669 hwif->dma_ops->dma_lost_irq(drive);
d15a613b
BZ
670 if (hwif->ack_intr)
671 hwif->ack_intr(hwif);
c38714ed
BZ
672 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: lost interrupt\n",
673 drive->name);
674 startstop = handler(drive);
675 } else {
676 if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
677 startstop = ide_dma_timeout_retry(drive, wait);
678 else
679 startstop = ide_error(drive, "irq timeout",
680 hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif));
681 }
682 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
683 enable_irq(hwif->irq);
e3b29f05 684 if (startstop == ide_stopped && hwif->polling == 0) {
c38714ed
BZ
685 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
686 plug_device = 1;
687 }
1da177e4 688 }
b65fac32 689 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
201bffa4 690
5b31f855
BZ
691 if (plug_device) {
692 ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
201bffa4 693 ide_plug_device(drive);
5b31f855 694 }
1da177e4
LT
695}
696
697/**
698 * unexpected_intr - handle an unexpected IDE interrupt
699 * @irq: interrupt line
bd53cbcc 700 * @hwif: port being processed
1da177e4
LT
701 *
702 * There's nothing really useful we can do with an unexpected interrupt,
703 * other than reading the status register (to clear it), and logging it.
704 * There should be no way that an irq can happen before we're ready for it,
705 * so we needn't worry much about losing an "important" interrupt here.
706 *
707 * On laptops (and "green" PCs), an unexpected interrupt occurs whenever
708 * the drive enters "idle", "standby", or "sleep" mode, so if the status
709 * looks "good", we just ignore the interrupt completely.
710 *
711 * This routine assumes __cli() is in effect when called.
712 *
713 * If an unexpected interrupt happens on irq15 while we are handling irq14
714 * and if the two interfaces are "serialized" (CMD640), then it looks like
715 * we could screw up by interfering with a new request being set up for
716 * irq15.
717 *
718 * In reality, this is a non-issue. The new command is not sent unless
719 * the drive is ready to accept one, in which case we know the drive is
720 * not trying to interrupt us. And ide_set_handler() is always invoked
721 * before completing the issuance of any new drive command, so we will not
722 * be accidentally invoked as a result of any valid command completion
723 * interrupt.
1da177e4 724 */
bd53cbcc
BZ
725
726static void unexpected_intr(int irq, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 727{
ae86afae
BZ
728 u8 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
729
730 if (!OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, BAD_STAT)) {
731 /* Try to not flood the console with msgs */
732 static unsigned long last_msgtime, count;
733 ++count;
734
735 if (time_after(jiffies, last_msgtime + HZ)) {
736 last_msgtime = jiffies;
737 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected interrupt, "
738 "status=0x%02x, count=%ld\n",
739 hwif->name, stat, count);
1da177e4 740 }
ae86afae 741 }
1da177e4
LT
742}
743
744/**
745 * ide_intr - default IDE interrupt handler
746 * @irq: interrupt number
ae86afae 747 * @dev_id: hwif
1da177e4
LT
748 * @regs: unused weirdness from the kernel irq layer
749 *
750 * This is the default IRQ handler for the IDE layer. You should
751 * not need to override it. If you do be aware it is subtle in
752 * places
753 *
bd53cbcc 754 * hwif is the interface in the group currently performing
b65fac32 755 * a command. hwif->cur_dev is the drive and hwif->handler is
1da177e4
LT
756 * the IRQ handler to call. As we issue a command the handlers
757 * step through multiple states, reassigning the handler to the
758 * next step in the process. Unlike a smart SCSI controller IDE
759 * expects the main processor to sequence the various transfer
760 * stages. We also manage a poll timer to catch up with most
761 * timeout situations. There are still a few where the handlers
762 * don't ever decide to give up.
763 *
764 * The handler eventually returns ide_stopped to indicate the
765 * request completed. At this point we issue the next request
b65fac32 766 * on the port and the process begins again.
1da177e4 767 */
b65fac32 768
7d12e780 769irqreturn_t ide_intr (int irq, void *dev_id)
1da177e4 770{
ae86afae 771 ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)dev_id;
255115fb 772 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
201bffa4 773 ide_drive_t *uninitialized_var(drive);
1da177e4 774 ide_handler_t *handler;
ae86afae 775 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4 776 ide_startstop_t startstop;
3e0e29f7 777 irqreturn_t irq_ret = IRQ_NONE;
201bffa4 778 int plug_device = 0;
1da177e4 779
255115fb
BZ
780 if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
781 if (hwif != host->cur_port)
ae86afae
BZ
782 goto out_early;
783 }
bd53cbcc 784
b65fac32 785 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
1da177e4 786
d15a613b 787 if (hwif->ack_intr && hwif->ack_intr(hwif) == 0)
3e0e29f7 788 goto out;
1da177e4 789
b65fac32
BZ
790 handler = hwif->handler;
791
792 if (handler == NULL || hwif->polling) {
1da177e4
LT
793 /*
794 * Not expecting an interrupt from this drive.
795 * That means this could be:
796 * (1) an interrupt from another PCI device
797 * sharing the same PCI INT# as us.
798 * or (2) a drive just entered sleep or standby mode,
799 * and is interrupting to let us know.
800 * or (3) a spurious interrupt of unknown origin.
801 *
802 * For PCI, we cannot tell the difference,
803 * so in that case we just ignore it and hope it goes away.
1da177e4 804 */
255115fb 805 if ((host->irq_flags & IRQF_SHARED) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
806 /*
807 * Probably not a shared PCI interrupt,
808 * so we can safely try to do something about it:
809 */
bd53cbcc 810 unexpected_intr(irq, hwif);
1da177e4
LT
811 } else {
812 /*
813 * Whack the status register, just in case
814 * we have a leftover pending IRQ.
815 */
374e042c 816 (void)hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
1da177e4 817 }
3e0e29f7 818 goto out;
1da177e4 819 }
3e0e29f7 820
b65fac32 821 drive = hwif->cur_dev;
3e0e29f7
BZ
822
823 if (!drive_is_ready(drive))
1da177e4
LT
824 /*
825 * This happens regularly when we share a PCI IRQ with
826 * another device. Unfortunately, it can also happen
827 * with some buggy drives that trigger the IRQ before
828 * their status register is up to date. Hopefully we have
829 * enough advance overhead that the latter isn't a problem.
830 */
3e0e29f7
BZ
831 goto out;
832
b65fac32 833 hwif->handler = NULL;
60c0cd02 834 hwif->expiry = NULL;
b65fac32
BZ
835 hwif->req_gen++;
836 del_timer(&hwif->timer);
837 spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
1da177e4 838
bfa7d8e5
BZ
839 if (hwif->port_ops && hwif->port_ops->clear_irq)
840 hwif->port_ops->clear_irq(drive);
f0dd8712 841
97100fc8 842 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK)
366c7f55 843 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
bfa7d8e5 844
1da177e4
LT
845 /* service this interrupt, may set handler for next interrupt */
846 startstop = handler(drive);
1da177e4 847
b65fac32 848 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
1da177e4
LT
849 /*
850 * Note that handler() may have set things up for another
851 * interrupt to occur soon, but it cannot happen until
852 * we exit from this routine, because it will be the
853 * same irq as is currently being serviced here, and Linux
854 * won't allow another of the same (on any CPU) until we return.
855 */
e3b29f05 856 if (startstop == ide_stopped && hwif->polling == 0) {
9600dcf1
BZ
857 BUG_ON(hwif->handler);
858 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
859 plug_device = 1;
1da177e4 860 }
3e0e29f7
BZ
861 irq_ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
862out:
b65fac32 863 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
ae86afae 864out_early:
5b31f855
BZ
865 if (plug_device) {
866 ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
201bffa4 867 ide_plug_device(drive);
5b31f855 868 }
201bffa4 869
3e0e29f7 870 return irq_ret;
1da177e4 871}
849d7130 872EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_intr);
1da177e4 873
9f87abe8
BZ
874void ide_pad_transfer(ide_drive_t *drive, int write, int len)
875{
876 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
877 u8 buf[4] = { 0 };
878
879 while (len > 0) {
880 if (write)
374e042c 881 hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
9f87abe8 882 else
374e042c 883 hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
9f87abe8
BZ
884 len -= 4;
885 }
886}
887EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pad_transfer);
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