powerpc/mm: Fix some SMP issues with MMU context handling
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / ide / ide-probe.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
59bca8cc
BZ
2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
1da177e4
LT
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
8 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
10 *
11 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
12 *
13 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
14 *
bbe4d6d8
BZ
15 * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
16 * by Andrea Arcangeli
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/timer.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/major.h>
27#include <linux/errno.h>
28#include <linux/genhd.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/delay.h>
31#include <linux/ide.h>
32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
33#include <linux/kmod.h>
34#include <linux/pci.h>
dc81785d 35#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
1da177e4
LT
36
37#include <asm/byteorder.h>
38#include <asm/irq.h>
39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/io.h>
41
42/**
43 * generic_id - add a generic drive id
44 * @drive: drive to make an ID block for
45 *
46 * Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
47 * use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
48 * and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
49 */
50
51static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
52{
4dde4492
BZ
53 u16 *id = drive->id;
54
55 id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] = id[ATA_ID_CYLS] = drive->cyl;
56 id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS] = id[ATA_ID_HEADS] = drive->head;
57 id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS] = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS] = drive->sect;
1da177e4
LT
58}
59
60static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
61{
4dde4492 62 u16 *id = drive->id;
1da177e4
LT
63
64 /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
65 if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
4dde4492
BZ
66 drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
67 drive->head = drive->bios_head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
68 drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
69 }
70
71 /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
dd8f46f6 72 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id)) {
4dde4492
BZ
73 drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS];
74 drive->head = id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS];
75 drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
76 }
77
78 /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
4dde4492
BZ
79 if (drive->head > 16 && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] <= 16) {
80 drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
81 drive->head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
82 drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
83 }
84}
85
86static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
87{
48fb2688
BZ
88 u16 *id = drive->id;
89 u8 max_multsect = id[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
1da177e4 90
48fb2688 91 if (max_multsect) {
48fb2688
BZ
92 if ((max_multsect / 2) > 1)
93 id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] = max_multsect | 0x100;
94 else
95 id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] &= ~0x1ff;
96
97 drive->mult_req = id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
7c51c17e
BZ
98
99 if (drive->mult_req)
df1f8378 100 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
1da177e4
LT
101 }
102}
103
24630dc6
BZ
104static void ide_classify_ata_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
105{
106 u16 *id = drive->id;
107 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
108 int is_cfa = ata_id_is_cfa(id);
109
110 /* CF devices are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term */
111 if (is_cfa == 0 && (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & (1 << 7)))
112 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
113
114 drive->media = ide_disk;
115
116 if (!ata_id_has_unload(drive->id))
117 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
118
119 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, %s DISK drive\n", drive->name, m,
120 is_cfa ? "CFA" : "ATA");
121}
122
123static void ide_classify_atapi_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
124{
125 u16 *id = drive->id;
126 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
127 u8 type = (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] >> 8) & 0x1f;
128
129 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, ATAPI ", drive->name, m);
130 switch (type) {
131 case ide_floppy:
132 if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM")) {
133 if (!strstr(m, "oppy") &&
134 !strstr(m, "poyp") &&
135 !strstr(m, "ZIP"))
136 printk(KERN_CONT "cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
137 if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
138 printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
139 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
140 break;
141 }
142 }
143 /* Early cdrom models used zero */
144 type = ide_cdrom;
145 case ide_cdrom:
146 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
147#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
148 /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
149 if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM") && strstr(m, "ZIP")) {
150 printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
151 type = ide_floppy;
152 break;
153 }
154#endif
155 printk(KERN_CONT "CD/DVD-ROM");
156 break;
157 case ide_tape:
158 printk(KERN_CONT "TAPE");
159 break;
160 case ide_optical:
161 printk(KERN_CONT "OPTICAL");
162 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
163 break;
164 default:
165 printk(KERN_CONT "UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
166 break;
167 }
168
169 printk(KERN_CONT " drive\n");
170 drive->media = type;
171 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
172 drive->ready_stat = 0;
173 if (ata_id_cdb_intr(id))
174 drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT;
175 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING;
176 /* we don't do head unloading on ATAPI devices */
177 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
178}
179
1da177e4
LT
180/**
181 * do_identify - identify a drive
182 * @drive: drive to identify
183 * @cmd: command used
2ebe1d9e 184 * @id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
1da177e4
LT
185 *
186 * Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
187 * read and parse the results. This function is run with
188 * interrupts disabled.
189 */
047140ae 190
2ebe1d9e 191static void do_identify(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id)
1da177e4 192{
898ec223 193 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
4dde4492 194 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
94b9efdf 195 unsigned long flags;
24630dc6 196 int bswap = 1;
1da177e4 197
94b9efdf
BZ
198 /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
199 local_irq_save(flags);
1da177e4 200 /* read 512 bytes of id info */
374e042c 201 hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, id, SECTOR_SIZE);
94b9efdf 202 local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4 203
97100fc8 204 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
7b9f25b5
BZ
205#ifdef DEBUG
206 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dumping identify data\n", drive->name);
207 ide_dump_identify((u8 *)id);
208#endif
1da177e4
LT
209 ide_fix_driveid(id);
210
1da177e4 211 /*
aaaade3f
BZ
212 * ATA_CMD_ID_ATA returns little-endian info,
213 * ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI *usually* returns little-endian info.
1da177e4 214 */
aaaade3f 215 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
4dde4492
BZ
216 if ((m[0] == 'N' && m[1] == 'E') || /* NEC */
217 (m[0] == 'F' && m[1] == 'X') || /* Mitsumi */
218 (m[0] == 'P' && m[1] == 'i')) /* Pioneer */
1da177e4 219 /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
4dde4492 220 bswap ^= 1;
1da177e4 221 }
4dde4492
BZ
222
223 ide_fixstring(m, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN, bswap);
224 ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_FW_REV], ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN, bswap);
225 ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, bswap);
1da177e4 226
699b052a 227 /* we depend on this a lot! */
4dde4492 228 m[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN - 1] = '\0';
699b052a 229
4dde4492 230 if (strstr(m, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
69197ad7
BZ
231 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
232 else
233 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4
LT
234}
235
236/**
2ebe1d9e 237 * ide_dev_read_id - send ATA/ATAPI IDENTIFY command
1da177e4
LT
238 * @drive: drive to identify
239 * @cmd: command to use
2ebe1d9e 240 * @id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
1da177e4 241 *
2ebe1d9e 242 * Sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive and waits for a response.
1da177e4
LT
243 *
244 * Returns: 0 device was identified
245 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
246 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
247 */
248
2ebe1d9e 249int ide_dev_read_id(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id)
1da177e4 250{
898ec223 251 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
4c3032d8 252 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
374e042c 253 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
c47137a9 254 int use_altstatus = 0, rc;
1da177e4
LT
255 unsigned long timeout;
256 u8 s = 0, a = 0;
257
a182807a
BZ
258 /*
259 * Disable device IRQ. Otherwise we'll get spurious interrupts
260 * during the identify phase that the IRQ handler isn't expecting.
261 */
262 if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
ecf3a31d 263 tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_NIEN | ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
a182807a 264
1da177e4
LT
265 /* take a deep breath */
266 msleep(50);
267
6636487e
BZ
268 if (io_ports->ctl_addr &&
269 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0) {
374e042c
BZ
270 a = tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
271 s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
3a7d2484 272 if ((a ^ s) & ~ATA_IDX)
1da177e4 273 /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
c47137a9
BZ
274 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) "
275 "instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n",
276 drive->name, s, a);
277 else
1da177e4 278 /* use non-intrusive polling */
c47137a9
BZ
279 use_altstatus = 1;
280 }
1da177e4
LT
281
282 /* set features register for atapi
283 * identify command to be sure of reply
284 */
aaaade3f 285 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
c9ff9e7b 286 struct ide_taskfile tf;
4e65837b 287
c9ff9e7b 288 memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
4e65837b 289 /* disable DMA & overlap */
c9ff9e7b 290 tp_ops->tf_load(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_FEATURE);
4e65837b 291 }
1da177e4
LT
292
293 /* ask drive for ID */
374e042c 294 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, cmd);
1da177e4 295
aaaade3f 296 timeout = ((cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
b163f46d 297
28ee9bc5 298 if (ide_busy_sleep(drive, timeout, use_altstatus))
b163f46d 299 return 1;
1da177e4 300
3a7d2484 301 /* wait for IRQ and ATA_DRQ */
1da177e4 302 msleep(50);
374e042c 303 s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
c47137a9 304
3a7d2484 305 if (OK_STAT(s, ATA_DRQ, BAD_R_STAT)) {
1da177e4 306 /* drive returned ID */
2ebe1d9e 307 do_identify(drive, cmd, id);
1da177e4
LT
308 /* drive responded with ID */
309 rc = 0;
310 /* clear drive IRQ */
374e042c 311 (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
1da177e4
LT
312 } else {
313 /* drive refused ID */
314 rc = 2;
315 }
316 return rc;
317}
318
28ee9bc5 319int ide_busy_sleep(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout, int altstatus)
3a5015cc 320{
28ee9bc5 321 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
3a5015cc
BZ
322 u8 stat;
323
b163f46d
BZ
324 timeout += jiffies;
325
3a5015cc 326 do {
b163f46d
BZ
327 msleep(50); /* give drive a breather */
328 stat = altstatus ? hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif)
329 : hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
3a7d2484 330 if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) == 0)
3a5015cc
BZ
331 return 0;
332 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
333
28ee9bc5
BZ
334 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: timeout in %s\n", drive->name, __func__);
335
b163f46d 336 return 1; /* drive timed-out */
3a5015cc 337}
1da177e4 338
1f2efb82
BZ
339static u8 ide_read_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
340{
3153c26b 341 struct ide_taskfile tf;
1f2efb82 342
3153c26b 343 drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_DEVICE);
1f2efb82 344
3153c26b 345 return tf.device;
1f2efb82
BZ
346}
347
1da177e4
LT
348/**
349 * do_probe - probe an IDE device
350 * @drive: drive to probe
351 * @cmd: command to use
352 *
353 * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
354 * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
355 * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
356 *
357 * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
358 * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
359 * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
360 * exit much more quickly.
361 *
362 * Returns: 0 device was identified
363 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
364 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
365 * 3 bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
366 * 4 probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
367 */
368
369static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
370{
898ec223 371 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
374e042c 372 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
2ebe1d9e 373 u16 *id = drive->id;
57b55275 374 int rc;
97100fc8
BZ
375 u8 present = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT), stat;
376
377 /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
378 if (present && drive->media != ide_disk && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA)
379 return 4;
1da177e4 380
1da177e4 381#ifdef DEBUG
1b8ebad8 382 printk(KERN_INFO "probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
97100fc8 383 drive->name, present, drive->media,
aaaade3f 384 (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
1da177e4
LT
385#endif
386
387 /* needed for some systems
388 * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
389 */
390 msleep(50);
fdd88f0a 391 tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
1da177e4 392 msleep(50);
1f2efb82 393
7f612f27 394 if (ide_read_device(drive) != drive->select && present == 0) {
123995b9 395 if (drive->dn & 1) {
1da177e4 396 /* exit with drive0 selected */
fdd88f0a 397 tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
3a7d2484 398 /* allow ATA_BUSY to assert & clear */
1da177e4
LT
399 msleep(50);
400 }
401 /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
402 return 3;
403 }
404
374e042c 405 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
c47137a9 406
3a7d2484 407 if (OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, ATA_BUSY) ||
97100fc8 408 present || cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
2ebe1d9e
BZ
409 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
410 if (rc)
1da177e4 411 /* failed: try again */
2ebe1d9e 412 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
57b55275 413
374e042c 414 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
57b55275 415
3a7d2484 416 if (stat == (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRDY))
1da177e4
LT
417 return 4;
418
aaaade3f 419 if (rc == 1 && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
57b55275
BZ
420 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
421 "resetting drive\n", drive->name, stat);
1da177e4 422 msleep(50);
fdd88f0a 423 tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
1da177e4 424 msleep(50);
aaaade3f 425 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET);
28ee9bc5 426 (void)ide_busy_sleep(drive, WAIT_WORSTCASE, 0);
2ebe1d9e 427 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
1da177e4 428 }
57b55275
BZ
429
430 /* ensure drive IRQ is clear */
374e042c 431 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
57b55275 432
1da177e4 433 if (rc == 1)
57b55275
BZ
434 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
435 drive->name, stat);
1da177e4
LT
436 } else {
437 /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
438 rc = 3;
439 }
123995b9 440 if (drive->dn & 1) {
1da177e4 441 /* exit with drive0 selected */
fdd88f0a 442 tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
1da177e4
LT
443 msleep(50);
444 /* ensure drive irq is clear */
374e042c 445 (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
1da177e4
LT
446 }
447 return rc;
448}
449
1da177e4
LT
450/**
451 * probe_for_drives - upper level drive probe
452 * @drive: drive to probe for
453 *
454 * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
455 * and presents things to the user as needed.
456 *
457 * Returns: 0 no device was found
97100fc8
BZ
458 * 1 device was found
459 * (note: IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT might still be not set)
1da177e4 460 */
047140ae
BZ
461
462static u8 probe_for_drive(ide_drive_t *drive)
1da177e4 463{
4dde4492 464 char *m;
1bd4c1f4
BZ
465 int rc;
466 u8 cmd;
4dde4492 467
1da177e4
LT
468 /*
469 * In order to keep things simple we have an id
470 * block for all drives at all times. If the device
471 * is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
472 * will add faked data to this.
473 *
474 * Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
475 */
476
97100fc8
BZ
477 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
478
151a6701 479 drive->id = kzalloc(SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
97100fc8 480 if (drive->id == NULL) {
1da177e4
LT
481 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: out of memory for id data.\n");
482 return 0;
483 }
4dde4492
BZ
484
485 m = (char *)&drive->id[ATA_ID_PROD];
486 strcpy(m, "UNKNOWN");
487
1da177e4 488 /* skip probing? */
97100fc8 489 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0) {
1da177e4 490 /* if !(success||timed-out) */
1bd4c1f4
BZ
491 cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
492 rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
493 if (rc >= 2) {
1da177e4 494 /* look for ATAPI device */
1bd4c1f4
BZ
495 cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI;
496 rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
497 }
c36a7e98 498
97100fc8 499 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
69197ad7 500 goto out_free;
4dde4492 501
1da177e4 502 /* identification failed? */
97100fc8 503 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
504 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
505 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
506 drive->name, drive->cyl,
507 drive->head, drive->sect);
508 } else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
509 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
510 } else {
511 /* nuke it */
512 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
97100fc8 513 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4 514 }
1bd4c1f4
BZ
515 } else {
516 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
517 ide_classify_atapi_dev(drive);
518 else
519 ide_classify_ata_dev(drive);
1da177e4 520 }
1da177e4 521 }
97100fc8
BZ
522
523 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
69197ad7 524 goto out_free;
97100fc8 525
1da177e4 526 /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
97100fc8 527 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
528 generic_id(drive);
529 return 1;
530 }
531
532 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
533 ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
534 ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
535 }
536
69197ad7
BZ
537 return 1;
538out_free:
539 kfree(drive->id);
540 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
541}
542
fc410698 543static void hwif_release_dev(struct device *dev)
1da177e4
LT
544{
545 ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);
546
f36d4024 547 complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1da177e4
LT
548}
549
f74c9141 550static int ide_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 551{
349ae23f
RD
552 int ret;
553
1da177e4 554 /* register with global device tree */
dc09c784 555 dev_set_name(&hwif->gendev, hwif->name);
1da177e4 556 hwif->gendev.driver_data = hwif;
bb54affa
AS
557 if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL)
558 hwif->gendev.parent = hwif->dev;
1da177e4 559 hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
96d40941 560
349ae23f 561 ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
f74c9141 562 if (ret < 0) {
349ae23f 563 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
eb63963a 564 __func__, ret);
f74c9141
BZ
565 goto out;
566 }
567
3ee074bf
GKH
568 hwif->portdev = device_create(ide_port_class, &hwif->gendev,
569 MKDEV(0, 0), hwif, hwif->name);
f74c9141
BZ
570 if (IS_ERR(hwif->portdev)) {
571 ret = PTR_ERR(hwif->portdev);
572 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
573 }
f74c9141
BZ
574out:
575 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
576}
577
c860a8f2
BZ
578/**
579 * ide_port_wait_ready - wait for port to become ready
580 * @hwif: IDE port
581 *
582 * This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
583 * platforms. Typical cases are:
584 *
585 * - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
586 * the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
587 * can take up to 30 seconds.
588 *
589 * - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
590 * still in POST state (same as above actually).
591 *
592 * - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
593 * their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
594 * devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD.
595 *
596 * Doing this wait-for-non-busy should not harm any existing
597 * configuration and fix some issues like the above.
598 *
599 * BenH.
600 *
601 * Returns 0 on success, error code (< 0) otherwise.
602 */
603
604static int ide_port_wait_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 605{
fdd88f0a 606 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
2bd24a1c
BZ
607 ide_drive_t *drive;
608 int i, rc;
1da177e4
LT
609
610 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);
611
612 /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
613 * come from */
614 mdelay(2);
615
616 /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
617 * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
618 * here to be safe
619 */
620 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
621 if (rc)
622 return rc;
623
624 /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
2bd24a1c 625 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
8266105b 626 /* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
97100fc8
BZ
627 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0 ||
628 (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)) {
fdd88f0a
SS
629 tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
630 tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
8266105b
JS
631 mdelay(2);
632 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
633 if (rc)
634 goto out;
635 } else
636 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
637 drive->name);
638 }
639out:
1da177e4 640 /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
2bd24a1c 641 if (i)
fdd88f0a 642 tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
8266105b 643
1da177e4
LT
644 return rc;
645}
646
647/**
648 * ide_undecoded_slave - look for bad CF adapters
4dde4492 649 * @dev1: slave device
1da177e4
LT
650 *
651 * Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
652 * have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
653 * and PCMCIA sometimes.
654 */
655
4dde4492 656void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *dev1)
1da177e4 657{
5e7f3a46 658 ide_drive_t *dev0 = dev1->hwif->devices[0];
1da177e4 659
97100fc8 660 if ((dev1->dn & 1) == 0 || (dev0->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
1da177e4
LT
661 return;
662
663 /* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
4dde4492
BZ
664 if (strcmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_PROD],
665 (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_PROD]))
1da177e4
LT
666 return;
667
668 /* Serial numbers do not match */
4dde4492
BZ
669 if (strncmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO],
670 (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
1da177e4
LT
671 return;
672
673 /* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
4dde4492 674 if (*(char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO] == 0)
1da177e4
LT
675 return;
676
677 /* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
678 printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
679
97100fc8 680 dev1->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4
LT
681}
682
683EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);
684
9d501529 685static int ide_probe_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 686{
2bd24a1c 687 ide_drive_t *drive;
1da177e4 688 unsigned int irqd;
2bd24a1c 689 int i, rc = -ENODEV;
a14dc574
BZ
690
691 BUG_ON(hwif->present);
1da177e4 692
5e7f3a46
BZ
693 if ((hwif->devices[0]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) &&
694 (hwif->devices[1]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE))
9d501529 695 return -EACCES;
1da177e4 696
1da177e4
LT
697 /*
698 * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
699 * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
700 */
701 irqd = hwif->irq;
702 if (irqd)
703 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
704
c860a8f2 705 if (ide_port_wait_ready(hwif) == -EBUSY)
1da177e4
LT
706 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif->name);
707
708 /*
f367bed0
BZ
709 * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
710 * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
1da177e4 711 */
2bd24a1c 712 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1da177e4 713 (void) probe_for_drive(drive);
97100fc8 714 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)
a14dc574 715 rc = 0;
1da177e4 716 }
e460a597 717
1da177e4
LT
718 /*
719 * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
720 * code above
721 */
722 if (irqd)
723 enable_irq(irqd);
724
a14dc574 725 return rc;
e84e7ea7
BZ
726}
727
728static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
729{
ac95beed 730 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
2bd24a1c
BZ
731 ide_drive_t *drive;
732 int i;
f01393e4 733
7ed5b157
BZ
734 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
735 if (port_ops && port_ops->quirkproc)
736 port_ops->quirkproc(drive);
f01393e4 737 }
0380dad4 738
7ed5b157
BZ
739 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
740 ide_set_max_pio(drive);
1da177e4 741
7ed5b157 742 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NICE1;
1da177e4 743
7ed5b157
BZ
744 if (hwif->dma_ops)
745 ide_set_dma(drive);
1da177e4
LT
746 }
747}
748
1da177e4
LT
749/*
750 * init request queue
751 */
752static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
753{
165125e1 754 struct request_queue *q;
898ec223 755 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
1da177e4
LT
756 int max_sectors = 256;
757 int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;
758
759 /*
760 * Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
761 * that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
762 * and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
763 * limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
764 * do not.
765 */
1946089a 766
201bffa4 767 q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, NULL, hwif_to_node(hwif));
1da177e4
LT
768 if (!q)
769 return 1;
770
771 q->queuedata = drive;
772 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
773
1da177e4
LT
774 if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
775 max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
776 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors);
777
778#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
779 /* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
780 * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
781 * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
782 * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
783 * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
784 * worst case is twice as many.
785 * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
786 * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
787 */
788 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
789 max_sg_entries >>= 1;
790#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
791
792 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
793 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
794
795 /* assign drive queue */
796 drive->queue = q;
797
798 /* needs drive->queue to be set */
799 ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);
800
1da177e4
LT
801 return 0;
802}
803
b40d1b88
BZ
804static DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx);
805
d5bc6592
BZ
806/*
807 * For any present drive:
808 * - allocate the block device queue
d5bc6592 809 */
e415e495 810static int ide_port_setup_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
d5bc6592 811{
2bd24a1c 812 ide_drive_t *drive;
e415e495 813 int i, j = 0;
d5bc6592 814
26042d05 815 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
7ed5b157 816 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
d5bc6592
BZ
817 if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
818 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",
819 drive->name);
e415e495
EO
820 kfree(drive->id);
821 drive->id = NULL;
822 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
d5bc6592
BZ
823 continue;
824 }
825
e415e495 826 j++;
d5bc6592 827 }
26042d05 828 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
e415e495
EO
829
830 return j;
d5bc6592
BZ
831}
832
1da177e4 833/*
b65fac32 834 * This routine sets up the IRQ for an IDE interface.
1da177e4
LT
835 */
836static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
837{
4c3032d8 838 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
255115fb
BZ
839 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
840 irq_handler_t irq_handler = host->irq_handler;
841 int sa = host->irq_flags;
1da177e4 842
849d7130
SG
843 if (irq_handler == NULL)
844 irq_handler = ide_intr;
845
ae86afae 846 if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
ecf3a31d 847 hwif->tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
1da177e4 848
849d7130 849 if (request_irq(hwif->irq, irq_handler, sa, hwif->name, hwif))
b65fac32 850 goto out_up;
1da177e4 851
7b892806 852#if !defined(__mc68000__)
1b8ebad8 853 printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
4c3032d8
BZ
854 io_ports->data_addr, io_ports->status_addr,
855 io_ports->ctl_addr, hwif->irq);
1da177e4 856#else
1b8ebad8 857 printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
4c3032d8 858 io_ports->data_addr, hwif->irq);
7b892806 859#endif /* __mc68000__ */
b65fac32
BZ
860 if (hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE)
861 printk(KERN_CONT " (serialized)");
1b8ebad8 862 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
d5bc6592 863
1da177e4 864 return 0;
1da177e4 865out_up:
1da177e4
LT
866 return 1;
867}
868
869static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
870{
871 /* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
872 return 0;
873}
874
875static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
876{
877 ide_hwif_t *hwif = data;
878 int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS;
5e7f3a46 879 ide_drive_t *drive = hwif->devices[unit];
97100fc8
BZ
880
881 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
1da177e4
LT
882 return NULL;
883
884 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
885 request_module("ide-disk");
1da177e4
LT
886 if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical)
887 request_module("ide-cd");
888 if (drive->media == ide_tape)
889 request_module("ide-tape");
890 if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
891 request_module("ide-floppy");
892
893 return NULL;
894}
895
896static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
897{
898 struct gendisk *p = data;
899 *part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1;
ed9e1982 900 return &disk_to_dev(p)->kobj;
1da177e4
LT
901}
902
903static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
904{
905 struct gendisk *p = data;
906
907 if (!get_disk(p))
908 return -1;
909 return 0;
910}
911
912void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
913{
914 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
915 disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
916}
917
918EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region);
919
920void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
921{
922 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
923 disk->minors);
924}
925
926EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region);
927
928void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
929{
930 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
7f612f27 931 unsigned int unit = drive->dn & 1;
1da177e4
LT
932
933 disk->major = hwif->major;
934 disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
935 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
936 disk->queue = drive->queue;
937}
938
939EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);
940
941static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
942{
943 ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);
944
5b0c4b30
BZ
945 ide_proc_unregister_device(drive);
946
b5479167
BZ
947 blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
948 drive->queue = NULL;
949
6044ec88
JJ
950 kfree(drive->id);
951 drive->id = NULL;
b5479167 952
97100fc8 953 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
8604affd 954
f36d4024 955 complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1da177e4
LT
956}
957
1da177e4
LT
958static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
959{
1da177e4 960 if (!hwif->irq) {
8b07ed26
BZ
961 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, no IRQ\n", hwif->name);
962 return 0;
1da177e4 963 }
1da177e4 964
1da177e4
LT
965 if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name))
966 return 0;
967
968 if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
969 hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
970
45711f1a 971 hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents,
1da177e4
LT
972 GFP_KERNEL);
973 if (!hwif->sg_table) {
974 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
975 goto out;
976 }
45711f1a
JA
977
978 sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
1da177e4 979
1da177e4 980 if (init_irq(hwif)) {
8b07ed26
BZ
981 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, unable to get IRQ %d\n",
982 hwif->name, hwif->irq);
1da177e4
LT
983 goto out;
984 }
1da177e4 985
3a4e7c96
BZ
986 blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS,
987 THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif);
1da177e4
LT
988 return 1;
989
990out:
991 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
992 return 0;
993}
994
9601a607
BZ
995static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
996{
2bd24a1c 997 ide_drive_t *drive;
9601a607
BZ
998 unsigned int i;
999
7ed5b157 1000 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
c5d70cc7
BZ
1001 struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
1002 int ret;
9601a607 1003
dc09c784 1004 dev_set_name(dev, "%u.%u", hwif->index, i);
c5d70cc7
BZ
1005 dev->parent = &hwif->gendev;
1006 dev->bus = &ide_bus_type;
1007 dev->driver_data = drive;
1008 dev->release = drive_release_dev;
1009
1010 ret = device_register(dev);
1011 if (ret < 0)
1012 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: "
1013 "%d\n", __func__, ret);
9601a607
BZ
1014 }
1015}
1016
7704ca2a
BZ
1017static void ide_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1018{
ac95beed 1019 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
2bd24a1c 1020 ide_drive_t *drive;
7704ca2a
BZ
1021 int i;
1022
2bd24a1c 1023 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
123995b9
BZ
1024 drive->dn = i + hwif->channel * 2;
1025
7704ca2a
BZ
1026 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT)
1027 drive->io_32bit = 1;
7610c4f5
BZ
1028 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT)
1029 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT;
7704ca2a 1030 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
97100fc8 1031 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK;
807b90d0 1032 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_UNMASK_IRQS)
97100fc8 1033 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNMASK;
1f2cf8b0 1034
e6d95bd1
BZ
1035 if (port_ops && port_ops->init_dev)
1036 port_ops->init_dev(drive);
1037 }
7704ca2a
BZ
1038}
1039
c413b9b9
BZ
1040static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port,
1041 const struct ide_port_info *d)
8447d9d5 1042{
b7691646 1043 hwif->channel = port;
c413b9b9
BZ
1044
1045 if (d->chipset)
1046 hwif->chipset = d->chipset;
1047
1048 if (d->init_iops)
1049 d->init_iops(hwif);
1050
23f8e4bf
BZ
1051 /* ->host_flags may be set by ->init_iops (or even earlier...) */
1052 hwif->host_flags |= d->host_flags;
c413b9b9
BZ
1053 hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask;
1054
374e042c
BZ
1055 if (d->tp_ops)
1056 hwif->tp_ops = d->tp_ops;
1057
ac95beed 1058 /* ->set_pio_mode for DTC2278 is currently limited to port 0 */
2787cb8a 1059 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_DTC2278) == 0 || hwif->channel == 0)
ac95beed
BZ
1060 hwif->port_ops = d->port_ops;
1061
c413b9b9
BZ
1062 hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask;
1063 hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask;
1064 hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask;
1065
b123f56e
BZ
1066 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0) {
1067 int rc;
1068
592b5315
SS
1069 hwif->dma_ops = d->dma_ops;
1070
b123f56e
BZ
1071 if (d->init_dma)
1072 rc = d->init_dma(hwif, d);
1073 else
1074 rc = ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d);
1075
1076 if (rc < 0) {
1077 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: DMA disabled\n", hwif->name);
592b5315
SS
1078
1079 hwif->dma_ops = NULL;
ebb00fb5 1080 hwif->dma_base = 0;
b123f56e
BZ
1081 hwif->swdma_mask = 0;
1082 hwif->mwdma_mask = 0;
1083 hwif->ultra_mask = 0;
592b5315 1084 }
b123f56e 1085 }
c413b9b9 1086
1024c5f4 1087 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) ||
702c026b
BZ
1088 ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE_DMA) && hwif->dma_base))
1089 hwif->host->host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE;
1024c5f4 1090
6b492496
BZ
1091 if (d->max_sectors)
1092 hwif->rqsize = d->max_sectors;
70775e9c
BZ
1093 else {
1094 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
1095 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
1096 hwif->rqsize = 256;
1097 else
1098 hwif->rqsize = 65536;
1099 }
c413b9b9
BZ
1100
1101 /* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */
1102 if (d->init_hwif)
1103 d->init_hwif(hwif);
c7f6f21a 1104}
bfa14b42 1105
c7f6f21a
BZ
1106static void ide_port_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1107{
ac95beed
BZ
1108 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1109
1110 if (port_ops && port_ops->cable_detect && (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78)) {
bfa14b42 1111 if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
ac95beed 1112 hwif->cbl = port_ops->cable_detect(hwif);
bfa14b42 1113 }
c413b9b9
BZ
1114}
1115
b40d1b88
BZ
1116static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] =
1117 { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR, IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR, IDE4_MAJOR,
1118 IDE5_MAJOR, IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR, IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
1119
1120static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1121{
2bd24a1c
BZ
1122 ide_drive_t *drive;
1123 int i;
b40d1b88 1124
2bd24a1c
BZ
1125 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1126 u8 j = (hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES) + i;
b40d1b88
BZ
1127
1128 memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
1129
1130 drive->media = ide_disk;
2bd24a1c 1131 drive->select = (i << 4) | ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
b40d1b88
BZ
1132 drive->hwif = hwif;
1133 drive->ready_stat = ATA_DRDY;
1134 drive->bad_wstat = BAD_W_STAT;
1135 drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
1136 drive->special.b.set_geometry = 1;
1137 drive->name[0] = 'h';
1138 drive->name[1] = 'd';
1139 drive->name[2] = 'a' + j;
1140 drive->max_failures = IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
1141
1142 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
1143 init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1144 }
1145}
1146
1147static void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
1148{
b40d1b88
BZ
1149 /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
1150 hwif->index = index;
1151 hwif->major = ide_hwif_to_major[index];
1152
1153 hwif->name[0] = 'i';
1154 hwif->name[1] = 'd';
1155 hwif->name[2] = 'e';
1156 hwif->name[3] = '0' + index;
1157
7362951b
BZ
1158 spin_lock_init(&hwif->lock);
1159
1160 init_timer(&hwif->timer);
1161 hwif->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
1162 hwif->timer.data = (unsigned long)hwif;
1163
b40d1b88
BZ
1164 init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1165
1166 hwif->tp_ops = &default_tp_ops;
1167
1168 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1169}
1170
1171static void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t *hwif, hw_regs_t *hw)
1172{
1173 memcpy(&hwif->io_ports, &hw->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1174 hwif->irq = hw->irq;
1175 hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
1176 hwif->dev = hw->dev;
1177 hwif->gendev.parent = hw->parent ? hw->parent : hw->dev;
1178 hwif->ack_intr = hw->ack_intr;
1179 hwif->config_data = hw->config;
1180}
1181
8cdf3100
BZ
1182static unsigned int ide_indexes;
1183
fe80b937 1184/**
8cdf3100 1185 * ide_find_port_slot - find free port slot
fe80b937
BZ
1186 * @d: IDE port info
1187 *
8cdf3100 1188 * Return the new port slot index or -ENOENT if we are out of free slots.
fe80b937
BZ
1189 */
1190
8cdf3100 1191static int ide_find_port_slot(const struct ide_port_info *d)
fe80b937 1192{
8cdf3100 1193 int idx = -ENOENT;
fe80b937 1194 u8 bootable = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NON_BOOTABLE)) ? 0 : 1;
8cdf3100 1195 u8 i = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT)) ? 1 : 0;;
fe80b937
BZ
1196
1197 /*
1198 * Claim an unassigned slot.
1199 *
1200 * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1,
1201 * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned
1202 * which uses ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1203 *
1204 * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard
1205 * ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1206 */
8cdf3100 1207 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
75d21fff
BZ
1208 if (bootable) {
1209 if ((ide_indexes | i) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1210 idx = ffz(ide_indexes | i);
fe80b937 1211 } else {
75d21fff
BZ
1212 if ((ide_indexes | 3) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1213 idx = ffz(ide_indexes | 3);
1214 else if ((ide_indexes & 3) != 3)
1215 idx = ffz(ide_indexes);
fe80b937 1216 }
8cdf3100
BZ
1217 if (idx >= 0)
1218 ide_indexes |= (1 << idx);
1219 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
fe80b937 1220
8cdf3100
BZ
1221 return idx;
1222}
256c5f8e 1223
8cdf3100
BZ
1224static void ide_free_port_slot(int idx)
1225{
1226 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1227 ide_indexes &= ~(1 << idx);
1228 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
fe80b937 1229}
fe80b937 1230
5e7f3a46
BZ
1231static void ide_port_free_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1232{
2bd24a1c 1233 ide_drive_t *drive;
5e7f3a46
BZ
1234 int i;
1235
2bd24a1c
BZ
1236 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif)
1237 kfree(drive);
5e7f3a46
BZ
1238}
1239
1240static int ide_port_alloc_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif, int node)
1241{
1242 int i;
1243
1244 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
1245 ide_drive_t *drive;
1246
1247 drive = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*drive), GFP_KERNEL, node);
1248 if (drive == NULL)
1249 goto out_nomem;
1250
1251 hwif->devices[i] = drive;
1252 }
1253 return 0;
1254
1255out_nomem:
1256 ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1257 return -ENOMEM;
1258}
1259
a36223b0 1260struct ide_host *ide_host_alloc(const struct ide_port_info *d, hw_regs_t **hws)
48c3c107
BZ
1261{
1262 struct ide_host *host;
a32296f9
BZ
1263 struct device *dev = hws[0] ? hws[0]->dev : NULL;
1264 int node = dev ? dev_to_node(dev) : -1;
48c3c107
BZ
1265 int i;
1266
a32296f9 1267 host = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL, node);
48c3c107
BZ
1268 if (host == NULL)
1269 return NULL;
1270
a36223b0 1271 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
48c3c107 1272 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
8cdf3100 1273 int idx;
48c3c107
BZ
1274
1275 if (hws[i] == NULL)
1276 continue;
1277
a32296f9 1278 hwif = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hwif), GFP_KERNEL, node);
18de1017
BZ
1279 if (hwif == NULL)
1280 continue;
1281
5e7f3a46
BZ
1282 if (ide_port_alloc_devices(hwif, node) < 0) {
1283 kfree(hwif);
1284 continue;
1285 }
1286
8cdf3100
BZ
1287 idx = ide_find_port_slot(d);
1288 if (idx < 0) {
1289 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no free slot for interface\n",
1290 d ? d->name : "ide");
18de1017 1291 kfree(hwif);
8cdf3100 1292 continue;
48c3c107 1293 }
8cdf3100 1294
8cdf3100
BZ
1295 ide_init_port_data(hwif, idx);
1296
08da591e
BZ
1297 hwif->host = host;
1298
8cdf3100
BZ
1299 host->ports[i] = hwif;
1300 host->n_ports++;
48c3c107
BZ
1301 }
1302
1303 if (host->n_ports == 0) {
1304 kfree(host);
1305 return NULL;
1306 }
1307
a32296f9 1308 host->dev[0] = dev;
6cdf6eb3 1309
feb22b7f
BZ
1310 if (d) {
1311 host->init_chipset = d->init_chipset;
e354c1d8
BZ
1312 host->get_lock = d->get_lock;
1313 host->release_lock = d->release_lock;
ef0b0427 1314 host->host_flags = d->host_flags;
aa07573b 1315 host->irq_flags = d->irq_flags;
feb22b7f 1316 }
ef0b0427 1317
48c3c107
BZ
1318 return host;
1319}
48c3c107
BZ
1320EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_alloc);
1321
9a100f4b
BZ
1322static void ide_port_free(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1323{
1324 ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1325 ide_free_port_slot(hwif->index);
1326 kfree(hwif);
1327}
1328
1329static void ide_disable_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1330{
1331 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
1332 int i;
1333
1334 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: disabling port\n", hwif->name);
1335
1336 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1337 if (host->ports[i] == hwif) {
1338 host->ports[i] = NULL;
1339 host->n_ports--;
1340 }
1341 }
1342
1343 ide_port_free(hwif);
1344}
1345
48c3c107
BZ
1346int ide_host_register(struct ide_host *host, const struct ide_port_info *d,
1347 hw_regs_t **hws)
c413b9b9
BZ
1348{
1349 ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL;
e0d00207 1350 int i, j = 0;
8447d9d5 1351
2bd24a1c 1352 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207 1353 if (hwif == NULL) {
c413b9b9
BZ
1354 mate = NULL;
1355 continue;
1356 }
1357
c97c6aca 1358 ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hws[i]);
9fd91d95
BZ
1359 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
1360
0a6e49e9
BZ
1361 if ((i & 1) && mate) {
1362 hwif->mate = mate;
1363 mate->mate = hwif;
123995b9 1364 }
c413b9b9 1365
0a6e49e9
BZ
1366 mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif;
1367
1368 ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d);
1369 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
7704ca2a 1370 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
c413b9b9
BZ
1371 }
1372
2bd24a1c 1373 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1374 if (hwif == NULL)
1375 continue;
139ddfca 1376
eb716beb
BZ
1377 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) == 0)
1378 hwif->present = 1;
a14dc574 1379
c094ea07
BZ
1380 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_4DRIVES) == 0 ||
1381 hwif->mate == NULL || hwif->mate->present == 0) {
9a100f4b
BZ
1382 if (ide_register_port(hwif)) {
1383 ide_disable_port(hwif);
1384 continue;
1385 }
1386 }
a14dc574 1387
eb716beb
BZ
1388 if (hwif->present)
1389 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
2e13093a 1390 }
ba6560aa 1391
2bd24a1c 1392 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1393 if (hwif == NULL)
1394 continue;
ba6560aa
BZ
1395
1396 if (hwif_init(hwif) == 0) {
1397 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE "
1398 "interface\n", hwif->name);
51d6ac70
IC
1399 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1400 ide_disable_port(hwif);
ba6560aa
BZ
1401 continue;
1402 }
decdc3f0 1403
eb716beb 1404 if (hwif->present)
e415e495
EO
1405 if (ide_port_setup_devices(hwif) == 0) {
1406 hwif->present = 0;
1407 continue;
1408 }
1409
1410 j++;
26042d05 1411
8b803bd1 1412 ide_acpi_init_port(hwif);
eb716beb
BZ
1413
1414 if (hwif->present)
1415 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
2e13093a
BZ
1416 }
1417
2bd24a1c 1418 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1419 if (hwif == NULL)
1420 continue;
ba6560aa 1421
eb716beb 1422 if (hwif->present)
ba6560aa 1423 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
8447d9d5
BZ
1424 }
1425
2bd24a1c 1426 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1427 if (hwif == NULL)
1428 continue;
327617e1 1429
eb716beb
BZ
1430 ide_sysfs_register_port(hwif);
1431 ide_proc_register_port(hwif);
1432
1433 if (hwif->present)
d9270a3f 1434 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
8447d9d5
BZ
1435 }
1436
e0d00207 1437 return j ? 0 : -1;
8447d9d5 1438}
48c3c107 1439EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_register);
151575e4 1440
6f904d01
BZ
1441int ide_host_add(const struct ide_port_info *d, hw_regs_t **hws,
1442 struct ide_host **hostp)
1443{
1444 struct ide_host *host;
8a69580e 1445 int rc;
6f904d01
BZ
1446
1447 host = ide_host_alloc(d, hws);
1448 if (host == NULL)
1449 return -ENOMEM;
1450
8a69580e
BZ
1451 rc = ide_host_register(host, d, hws);
1452 if (rc) {
1453 ide_host_free(host);
1454 return rc;
1455 }
6f904d01
BZ
1456
1457 if (hostp)
1458 *hostp = host;
1459
1460 return 0;
1461}
1462EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_add);
1463
b40d1b88
BZ
1464static void __ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1465{
2bd24a1c 1466 ide_drive_t *drive;
b40d1b88
BZ
1467 int i;
1468
7ed5b157
BZ
1469 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1470 device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
1471 wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
b40d1b88
BZ
1472 }
1473}
1474
1475void ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1476{
1477 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1478 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1479 hwif->present = 0;
1480 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1481 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1482}
1483EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_unregister_devices);
1484
1485/**
1486 * ide_unregister - free an IDE interface
1487 * @hwif: IDE interface
1488 *
1489 * Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface.
1490 *
1491 * Locking:
1492 * The caller must not hold the IDE locks.
1493 *
1494 * It is up to the caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here,
1495 * and that the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing
1496 * locking isn't yet done BTW).
1497 */
1498
1499static void ide_unregister(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1500{
1501 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1502 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
1503
1504 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1505
1506 if (hwif->present) {
1507 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1508 hwif->present = 0;
1509 }
1510
1511 ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif);
1512
1513 free_irq(hwif->irq, hwif);
1514
1515 device_unregister(hwif->portdev);
1516 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1517 wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1518
1519 /*
1520 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
1521 */
1522 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
1523 kfree(hwif->sg_table);
1524 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
1525
1526 ide_release_dma_engine(hwif);
1527
1528 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1529}
1530
8a69580e 1531void ide_host_free(struct ide_host *host)
151575e4 1532{
8cdf3100 1533 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
151575e4 1534 int i;
8447d9d5 1535
2bd24a1c 1536 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
9a100f4b
BZ
1537 if (hwif)
1538 ide_port_free(hwif);
c97c6aca 1539 }
151575e4 1540
48c3c107 1541 kfree(host);
151575e4 1542}
8a69580e
BZ
1543EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_free);
1544
1545void ide_host_remove(struct ide_host *host)
1546{
2bd24a1c 1547 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
8a69580e
BZ
1548 int i;
1549
2bd24a1c
BZ
1550 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1551 if (hwif)
1552 ide_unregister(hwif);
8a69580e
BZ
1553 }
1554
1555 ide_host_free(host);
1556}
48c3c107 1557EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_remove);
2dde7861
BZ
1558
1559void ide_port_scan(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1560{
9fd91d95 1561 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
2dde7861
BZ
1562 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
1563 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
1564
1565 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) < 0)
1566 return;
1567
1568 hwif->present = 1;
1569
1570 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
2dde7861 1571 ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
e630fcbe 1572 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
2dde7861
BZ
1573 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1574 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
1575}
1576EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_scan);
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