mm: use pgdat_end_pfn() to simplify the code in others
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / iio / adc / ad7298.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * AD7298 SPI ADC driver
3 *
4 * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc.
5 *
6 * Licensed under the GPL-2.
7 */
8
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9#include <linux/device.h>
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/slab.h>
12#include <linux/sysfs.h>
13#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
14#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
16#include <linux/delay.h>
99c97852 17#include <linux/module.h>
dc4871ad 18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
7c31b984 19
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20#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
21#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
22#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
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23#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
24#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
7c31b984 25
709ab36e 26#include <linux/platform_data/ad7298.h>
7c31b984 27
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28#define AD7298_WRITE (1 << 15) /* write to the control register */
29#define AD7298_REPEAT (1 << 14) /* repeated conversion enable */
30#define AD7298_CH(x) (1 << (13 - (x))) /* channel select */
31#define AD7298_TSENSE (1 << 5) /* temperature conversion enable */
32#define AD7298_EXTREF (1 << 2) /* external reference enable */
33#define AD7298_TAVG (1 << 1) /* temperature sensor averaging enable */
34#define AD7298_PDD (1 << 0) /* partial power down enable */
35
36#define AD7298_MAX_CHAN 8
37#define AD7298_BITS 12
38#define AD7298_STORAGE_BITS 16
39#define AD7298_INTREF_mV 2500
40
41#define AD7298_CH_TEMP 9
42
43#define RES_MASK(bits) ((1 << (bits)) - 1)
44
45struct ad7298_state {
46 struct spi_device *spi;
47 struct regulator *reg;
48 unsigned ext_ref;
49 struct spi_transfer ring_xfer[10];
50 struct spi_transfer scan_single_xfer[3];
51 struct spi_message ring_msg;
52 struct spi_message scan_single_msg;
53 /*
54 * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
55 * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
56 */
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57 __be16 rx_buf[12] ____cacheline_aligned;
58 __be16 tx_buf[2];
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59};
60
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61#define AD7298_V_CHAN(index) \
62 { \
63 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
64 .indexed = 1, \
65 .channel = index, \
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66 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
67 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
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68 .address = index, \
69 .scan_index = index, \
70 .scan_type = { \
71 .sign = 'u', \
72 .realbits = 12, \
73 .storagebits = 16, \
ca654638 74 .endianness = IIO_BE, \
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75 }, \
76 }
77
f4e4b955 78static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7298_channels[] = {
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79 {
80 .type = IIO_TEMP,
81 .indexed = 1,
82 .channel = 0,
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83 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
84 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
85 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET),
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86 .address = AD7298_CH_TEMP,
87 .scan_index = -1,
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88 .scan_type = {
89 .sign = 's',
90 .realbits = 32,
91 .storagebits = 32,
92 },
93 },
94 AD7298_V_CHAN(0),
95 AD7298_V_CHAN(1),
96 AD7298_V_CHAN(2),
97 AD7298_V_CHAN(3),
98 AD7298_V_CHAN(4),
99 AD7298_V_CHAN(5),
100 AD7298_V_CHAN(6),
101 AD7298_V_CHAN(7),
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102 IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(8),
103};
104
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105/**
106 * ad7298_update_scan_mode() setup the spi transfer buffer for the new scan mask
107 **/
108static int ad7298_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
109 const unsigned long *active_scan_mask)
110{
111 struct ad7298_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
112 int i, m;
113 unsigned short command;
114 int scan_count;
115
116 /* Now compute overall size */
117 scan_count = bitmap_weight(active_scan_mask, indio_dev->masklength);
118
119 command = AD7298_WRITE | st->ext_ref;
120
121 for (i = 0, m = AD7298_CH(0); i < AD7298_MAX_CHAN; i++, m >>= 1)
122 if (test_bit(i, active_scan_mask))
123 command |= m;
124
125 st->tx_buf[0] = cpu_to_be16(command);
126
127 /* build spi ring message */
128 st->ring_xfer[0].tx_buf = &st->tx_buf[0];
129 st->ring_xfer[0].len = 2;
130 st->ring_xfer[0].cs_change = 1;
131 st->ring_xfer[1].tx_buf = &st->tx_buf[1];
132 st->ring_xfer[1].len = 2;
133 st->ring_xfer[1].cs_change = 1;
134
135 spi_message_init(&st->ring_msg);
136 spi_message_add_tail(&st->ring_xfer[0], &st->ring_msg);
137 spi_message_add_tail(&st->ring_xfer[1], &st->ring_msg);
138
139 for (i = 0; i < scan_count; i++) {
140 st->ring_xfer[i + 2].rx_buf = &st->rx_buf[i];
141 st->ring_xfer[i + 2].len = 2;
142 st->ring_xfer[i + 2].cs_change = 1;
143 spi_message_add_tail(&st->ring_xfer[i + 2], &st->ring_msg);
144 }
145 /* make sure last transfer cs_change is not set */
146 st->ring_xfer[i + 1].cs_change = 0;
147
148 return 0;
149}
150
151/**
152 * ad7298_trigger_handler() bh of trigger launched polling to ring buffer
153 *
154 * Currently there is no option in this driver to disable the saving of
155 * timestamps within the ring.
156 **/
157static irqreturn_t ad7298_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
158{
159 struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
160 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
161 struct ad7298_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
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162 int b_sent;
163
164 b_sent = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->ring_msg);
165 if (b_sent)
166 goto done;
167
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168 iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, st->rx_buf,
169 iio_get_time_ns());
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170
171done:
172 iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
173
174 return IRQ_HANDLED;
175}
176
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177static int ad7298_scan_direct(struct ad7298_state *st, unsigned ch)
178{
179 int ret;
180 st->tx_buf[0] = cpu_to_be16(AD7298_WRITE | st->ext_ref |
181 (AD7298_CH(0) >> ch));
182
183 ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->scan_single_msg);
184 if (ret)
185 return ret;
186
187 return be16_to_cpu(st->rx_buf[0]);
188}
189
01a99e18 190static int ad7298_scan_temp(struct ad7298_state *st, int *val)
7c31b984 191{
01a10e04 192 int ret;
c1a75288 193 __be16 buf;
7c31b984 194
c1a75288 195 buf = cpu_to_be16(AD7298_WRITE | AD7298_TSENSE |
01a99e18 196 AD7298_TAVG | st->ext_ref);
7c31b984 197
c1a75288 198 ret = spi_write(st->spi, (u8 *)&buf, 2);
01a99e18 199 if (ret)
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200 return ret;
201
c1a75288 202 buf = cpu_to_be16(0);
7c31b984 203
c1a75288 204 ret = spi_write(st->spi, (u8 *)&buf, 2);
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205 if (ret)
206 return ret;
7c31b984 207
7c31b984 208 usleep_range(101, 1000); /* sleep > 100us */
01a99e18 209
c1a75288 210 ret = spi_read(st->spi, (u8 *)&buf, 2);
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211 if (ret)
212 return ret;
7c31b984 213
01a10e04 214 *val = sign_extend32(be16_to_cpu(buf), 11);
7c31b984 215
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216 return 0;
217}
218
219static int ad7298_get_ref_voltage(struct ad7298_state *st)
220{
221 int vref;
7c31b984 222
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223 if (st->ext_ref) {
224 vref = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg);
225 if (vref < 0)
226 return vref;
7c31b984 227
01a10e04 228 return vref / 1000;
7c31b984 229 } else {
01a10e04 230 return AD7298_INTREF_mV;
7c31b984 231 }
01a99e18 232}
7c31b984 233
84f79ecb 234static int ad7298_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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235 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
236 int *val,
237 int *val2,
238 long m)
7c31b984 239{
01a99e18 240 int ret;
84f79ecb 241 struct ad7298_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
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242
243 switch (m) {
b11f98ff 244 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
84f79ecb 245 mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
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JC
246 if (indio_dev->currentmode == INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED) {
247 ret = -EBUSY;
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248 } else {
249 if (chan->address == AD7298_CH_TEMP)
250 ret = ad7298_scan_temp(st, val);
251 else
252 ret = ad7298_scan_direct(st, chan->address);
253 }
84f79ecb 254 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
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255
256 if (ret < 0)
257 return ret;
258
259 if (chan->address != AD7298_CH_TEMP)
260 *val = ret & RES_MASK(AD7298_BITS);
261
262 return IIO_VAL_INT;
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263 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
264 switch (chan->type) {
265 case IIO_VOLTAGE:
01a10e04 266 *val = ad7298_get_ref_voltage(st);
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267 *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
268 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
c8a9f805 269 case IIO_TEMP:
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270 *val = ad7298_get_ref_voltage(st);
271 *val2 = 10;
272 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
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273 default:
274 return -EINVAL;
275 }
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276 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
277 *val = 1093 - 2732500 / ad7298_get_ref_voltage(st);
278 return IIO_VAL_INT;
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279 }
280 return -EINVAL;
7c31b984 281}
7c31b984 282
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283static const struct iio_info ad7298_info = {
284 .read_raw = &ad7298_read_raw,
d045b9d2 285 .update_scan_mode = ad7298_update_scan_mode,
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286 .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
287};
288
fc52692c 289static int ad7298_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
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290{
291 struct ad7298_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
292 struct ad7298_state *st;
7abe9007 293 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
2e334600 294 int ret;
7c31b984 295
7abe9007 296 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
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297 if (indio_dev == NULL)
298 return -ENOMEM;
299
300 st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
7c31b984 301
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302 if (pdata && pdata->ext_ref)
303 st->ext_ref = AD7298_EXTREF;
304
305 if (st->ext_ref) {
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306 st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vref");
307 if (IS_ERR(st->reg))
308 return PTR_ERR(st->reg);
309
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310 ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
311 if (ret)
7abe9007 312 return ret;
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313 }
314
cc4a48e4 315 spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
7c31b984 316
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317 st->spi = spi;
318
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319 indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
320 indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
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321 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
322 indio_dev->channels = ad7298_channels;
323 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7298_channels);
6fe8135f 324 indio_dev->info = &ad7298_info;
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325
326 /* Setup default message */
327
328 st->scan_single_xfer[0].tx_buf = &st->tx_buf[0];
329 st->scan_single_xfer[0].len = 2;
330 st->scan_single_xfer[0].cs_change = 1;
331 st->scan_single_xfer[1].tx_buf = &st->tx_buf[1];
332 st->scan_single_xfer[1].len = 2;
333 st->scan_single_xfer[1].cs_change = 1;
334 st->scan_single_xfer[2].rx_buf = &st->rx_buf[0];
335 st->scan_single_xfer[2].len = 2;
336
337 spi_message_init(&st->scan_single_msg);
338 spi_message_add_tail(&st->scan_single_xfer[0], &st->scan_single_msg);
339 spi_message_add_tail(&st->scan_single_xfer[1], &st->scan_single_msg);
340 spi_message_add_tail(&st->scan_single_xfer[2], &st->scan_single_msg);
341
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LPC
342 ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
343 &ad7298_trigger_handler, NULL);
7c31b984 344 if (ret)
cc4a48e4 345 goto error_disable_reg;
7c31b984 346
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JC
347 ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
348 if (ret)
d045b9d2 349 goto error_cleanup_ring;
cc4a48e4 350
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351 return 0;
352
353error_cleanup_ring:
dc4871ad 354 iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
7c31b984 355error_disable_reg:
2e334600 356 if (st->ext_ref)
7c31b984 357 regulator_disable(st->reg);
cc4a48e4 358
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MH
359 return ret;
360}
361
fc52692c 362static int ad7298_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
7c31b984 363{
cc4a48e4
MH
364 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
365 struct ad7298_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
7c31b984 366
d2fffd6c 367 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
dc4871ad 368 iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
7abe9007 369 if (st->ext_ref)
7c31b984 370 regulator_disable(st->reg);
cc4a48e4 371
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MH
372 return 0;
373}
374
375static const struct spi_device_id ad7298_id[] = {
376 {"ad7298", 0},
377 {}
378};
55e4390c 379MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad7298_id);
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380
381static struct spi_driver ad7298_driver = {
382 .driver = {
383 .name = "ad7298",
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384 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
385 },
386 .probe = ad7298_probe,
fc52692c 387 .remove = ad7298_remove,
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388 .id_table = ad7298_id,
389};
ae6ae6fe 390module_spi_driver(ad7298_driver);
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MH
391
392MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <hennerich@blackfin.uclinux.org>");
393MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7298 ADC");
394MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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