Drop 'size' argument from bio_endio and bi_end_io
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / md / multipath.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * multipath.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
7 *
8 * MULTIPATH management functions.
9 *
10 * derived from raid1.c.
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * any later version.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
19 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 */
21
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
25#include <linux/raid/multipath.h>
26#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
27#include <asm/atomic.h>
28
29#define MAJOR_NR MD_MAJOR
30#define MD_DRIVER
31#define MD_PERSONALITY
32
33#define MAX_WORK_PER_DISK 128
34
35#define NR_RESERVED_BUFS 32
36
37
1da177e4
LT
38static int multipath_map (multipath_conf_t *conf)
39{
40 int i, disks = conf->raid_disks;
41
42 /*
43 * Later we do read balancing on the read side
44 * now we use the first available disk.
45 */
46
47 rcu_read_lock();
48 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
d6065f7b 49 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
b2d444d7 50 if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1da177e4
LT
51 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
52 rcu_read_unlock();
53 return i;
54 }
55 }
56 rcu_read_unlock();
57
58 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath_map(): no more operational IO paths?\n");
59 return (-1);
60}
61
62static void multipath_reschedule_retry (struct multipath_bh *mp_bh)
63{
64 unsigned long flags;
65 mddev_t *mddev = mp_bh->mddev;
66 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
67
68 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
69 list_add(&mp_bh->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
70 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
71 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
72}
73
74
75/*
76 * multipath_end_bh_io() is called when we have finished servicing a multipathed
77 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
78 * cache layer.
79 */
80static void multipath_end_bh_io (struct multipath_bh *mp_bh, int err)
81{
82 struct bio *bio = mp_bh->master_bio;
83 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mp_bh->mddev);
84
6712ecf8 85 bio_endio(bio, err);
1da177e4
LT
86 mempool_free(mp_bh, conf->pool);
87}
88
6712ecf8 89static void multipath_end_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
1da177e4
LT
90{
91 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
92 struct multipath_bh * mp_bh = (struct multipath_bh *)(bio->bi_private);
93 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mp_bh->mddev);
94 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev;
95
1da177e4
LT
96 if (uptodate)
97 multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, 0);
98 else if (!bio_rw_ahead(bio)) {
99 /*
100 * oops, IO error:
101 */
102 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
103 md_error (mp_bh->mddev, rdev);
104 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
105 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
106 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
107 multipath_reschedule_retry(mp_bh);
108 } else
109 multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, error);
110 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
1da177e4
LT
111}
112
113static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
114{
115 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
116 int i;
117
118 rcu_read_lock();
119 for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
d6065f7b 120 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
b2d444d7
N
121 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
122 && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
165125e1 123 struct request_queue *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
1da177e4
LT
124
125 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
126 rcu_read_unlock();
127
128 if (r_queue->unplug_fn)
129 r_queue->unplug_fn(r_queue);
130
131 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
132 rcu_read_lock();
133 }
134 }
135 rcu_read_unlock();
136}
137
165125e1 138static void multipath_unplug(struct request_queue *q)
1da177e4
LT
139{
140 unplug_slaves(q->queuedata);
141}
142
143
165125e1 144static int multipath_make_request (struct request_queue *q, struct bio * bio)
1da177e4
LT
145{
146 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
147 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
148 struct multipath_bh * mp_bh;
149 struct multipath_info *multipath;
a362357b 150 const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1da177e4 151
e5dcdd80 152 if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio))) {
6712ecf8 153 bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
e5dcdd80
N
154 return 0;
155 }
156
1da177e4
LT
157 mp_bh = mempool_alloc(conf->pool, GFP_NOIO);
158
159 mp_bh->master_bio = bio;
160 mp_bh->mddev = mddev;
161
a362357b
JA
162 disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, ios[rw]);
163 disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, sectors[rw], bio_sectors(bio));
1da177e4
LT
164
165 mp_bh->path = multipath_map(conf);
166 if (mp_bh->path < 0) {
6712ecf8 167 bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
1da177e4
LT
168 mempool_free(mp_bh, conf->pool);
169 return 0;
170 }
171 multipath = conf->multipaths + mp_bh->path;
172
173 mp_bh->bio = *bio;
174 mp_bh->bio.bi_sector += multipath->rdev->data_offset;
175 mp_bh->bio.bi_bdev = multipath->rdev->bdev;
176 mp_bh->bio.bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_FAILFAST);
177 mp_bh->bio.bi_end_io = multipath_end_request;
178 mp_bh->bio.bi_private = mp_bh;
179 generic_make_request(&mp_bh->bio);
180 return 0;
181}
182
183static void multipath_status (struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
184{
185 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
186 int i;
187
188 seq_printf (seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
189 conf->working_disks);
190 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
191 seq_printf (seq, "%s",
192 conf->multipaths[i].rdev &&
b2d444d7 193 test_bit(In_sync, &conf->multipaths[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
1da177e4
LT
194 seq_printf (seq, "]");
195}
196
165125e1 197static int multipath_issue_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *disk,
1da177e4
LT
198 sector_t *error_sector)
199{
200 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
201 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
202 int i, ret = 0;
203
204 rcu_read_lock();
205 for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks && ret == 0; i++) {
d6065f7b 206 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
b2d444d7 207 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1da177e4 208 struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
165125e1 209 struct request_queue *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
1da177e4
LT
210
211 if (!r_queue->issue_flush_fn)
212 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
213 else {
214 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
215 rcu_read_unlock();
216 ret = r_queue->issue_flush_fn(r_queue, bdev->bd_disk,
217 error_sector);
218 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
219 rcu_read_lock();
220 }
221 }
222 }
223 rcu_read_unlock();
224 return ret;
225}
0d129228
N
226static int multipath_congested(void *data, int bits)
227{
228 mddev_t *mddev = data;
229 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
230 int i, ret = 0;
231
232 rcu_read_lock();
233 for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks ; i++) {
234 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
235 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
165125e1 236 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
0d129228
N
237
238 ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
239 /* Just like multipath_map, we just check the
240 * first available device
241 */
242 break;
243 }
244 }
245 rcu_read_unlock();
246 return ret;
247}
1da177e4
LT
248
249/*
250 * Careful, this can execute in IRQ contexts as well!
251 */
252static void multipath_error (mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
253{
254 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
255
256 if (conf->working_disks <= 1) {
257 /*
258 * Uh oh, we can do nothing if this is our last path, but
259 * first check if this is a queued request for a device
260 * which has just failed.
261 */
262 printk(KERN_ALERT
263 "multipath: only one IO path left and IO error.\n");
264 /* leave it active... it's all we have */
265 } else {
266 /*
267 * Mark disk as unusable
268 */
b2d444d7 269 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1da177e4 270 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
b2d444d7
N
271 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
272 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
850b2b42 273 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
1da177e4 274 conf->working_disks--;
750a8f3e 275 mddev->degraded++;
1da177e4
LT
276 printk(KERN_ALERT "multipath: IO failure on %s,"
277 " disabling IO path. \n Operation continuing"
278 " on %d IO paths.\n",
279 bdevname (rdev->bdev,b),
280 conf->working_disks);
281 }
282 }
283}
284
285static void print_multipath_conf (multipath_conf_t *conf)
286{
287 int i;
288 struct multipath_info *tmp;
289
290 printk("MULTIPATH conf printout:\n");
291 if (!conf) {
292 printk("(conf==NULL)\n");
293 return;
294 }
295 printk(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->working_disks,
296 conf->raid_disks);
297
298 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
299 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
300 tmp = conf->multipaths + i;
301 if (tmp->rdev)
302 printk(" disk%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
b2d444d7 303 i,!test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
1da177e4
LT
304 bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
305 }
306}
307
308
309static int multipath_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
310{
311 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
352d768b 312 struct request_queue *q;
1da177e4
LT
313 int found = 0;
314 int path;
315 struct multipath_info *p;
316
317 print_multipath_conf(conf);
318
319 for (path=0; path<mddev->raid_disks; path++)
320 if ((p=conf->multipaths+path)->rdev == NULL) {
352d768b
JJ
321 q = rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue;
322 blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue, q);
1da177e4
LT
323
324 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
325 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
326 * a one page request is never in violation.
327 * (Note: it is very unlikely that a device with
328 * merge_bvec_fn will be involved in multipath.)
329 */
352d768b 330 if (q->merge_bvec_fn &&
1da177e4
LT
331 mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
332 blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
333
334 conf->working_disks++;
750a8f3e 335 mddev->degraded--;
1da177e4 336 rdev->raid_disk = path;
b2d444d7 337 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
d6065f7b 338 rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
1da177e4
LT
339 found = 1;
340 }
341
342 print_multipath_conf(conf);
343 return found;
344}
345
346static int multipath_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number)
347{
348 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
349 int err = 0;
350 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
351 struct multipath_info *p = conf->multipaths + number;
352
353 print_multipath_conf(conf);
354
355 rdev = p->rdev;
356 if (rdev) {
b2d444d7 357 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
1da177e4
LT
358 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
359 printk(KERN_ERR "hot-remove-disk, slot %d is identified" " but is still operational!\n", number);
360 err = -EBUSY;
361 goto abort;
362 }
363 p->rdev = NULL;
fbd568a3 364 synchronize_rcu();
1da177e4
LT
365 if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
366 /* lost the race, try later */
367 err = -EBUSY;
368 p->rdev = rdev;
369 }
370 }
371abort:
372
373 print_multipath_conf(conf);
374 return err;
375}
376
377
378
379/*
380 * This is a kernel thread which:
381 *
382 * 1. Retries failed read operations on working multipaths.
383 * 2. Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
384 * 3. Performs writes following reads for array syncronising.
385 */
386
387static void multipathd (mddev_t *mddev)
388{
389 struct multipath_bh *mp_bh;
390 struct bio *bio;
391 unsigned long flags;
392 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
393 struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
394
395 md_check_recovery(mddev);
396 for (;;) {
397 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
398 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
399 if (list_empty(head))
400 break;
401 mp_bh = list_entry(head->prev, struct multipath_bh, retry_list);
402 list_del(head->prev);
403 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
404
405 bio = &mp_bh->bio;
406 bio->bi_sector = mp_bh->master_bio->bi_sector;
407
408 if ((mp_bh->path = multipath_map (conf))<0) {
409 printk(KERN_ALERT "multipath: %s: unrecoverable IO read"
410 " error for block %llu\n",
411 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
412 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
413 multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, -EIO);
414 } else {
415 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: %s: redirecting sector %llu"
416 " to another IO path\n",
417 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
418 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
419 *bio = *(mp_bh->master_bio);
420 bio->bi_sector += conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->data_offset;
421 bio->bi_bdev = conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->bdev;
422 bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_FAILFAST);
423 bio->bi_end_io = multipath_end_request;
424 bio->bi_private = mp_bh;
425 generic_make_request(bio);
426 }
427 }
428 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
429}
430
431static int multipath_run (mddev_t *mddev)
432{
433 multipath_conf_t *conf;
434 int disk_idx;
435 struct multipath_info *disk;
436 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
437 struct list_head *tmp;
438
439 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
440 printk("multipath: %s: raid level not set to multipath IO (%d)\n",
441 mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
442 goto out;
443 }
444 /*
445 * copy the already verified devices into our private MULTIPATH
446 * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in multipath_run(),
447 * should be freed in multipath_stop()]
448 */
449
9ffae0cf 450 conf = kzalloc(sizeof(multipath_conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
451 mddev->private = conf;
452 if (!conf) {
453 printk(KERN_ERR
454 "multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
455 mdname(mddev));
456 goto out;
457 }
1da177e4 458
9ffae0cf 459 conf->multipaths = kzalloc(sizeof(struct multipath_info)*mddev->raid_disks,
1da177e4
LT
460 GFP_KERNEL);
461 if (!conf->multipaths) {
462 printk(KERN_ERR
463 "multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
464 mdname(mddev));
465 goto out_free_conf;
466 }
1da177e4 467
1da177e4
LT
468 conf->working_disks = 0;
469 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
470 disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
471 if (disk_idx < 0 ||
472 disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks)
473 continue;
474
475 disk = conf->multipaths + disk_idx;
476 disk->rdev = rdev;
477
478 blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
479 rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
480 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
481 * violating it, not that we ever expect a device with
482 * a merge_bvec_fn to be involved in multipath */
483 if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
484 mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
485 blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
486
b2d444d7 487 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1da177e4
LT
488 conf->working_disks++;
489 }
490
491 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
1da177e4
LT
492 conf->mddev = mddev;
493 spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
494 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
495
496 if (!conf->working_disks) {
497 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: no operational IO paths for %s\n",
498 mdname(mddev));
499 goto out_free_conf;
500 }
2e333e89 501 mddev->degraded = conf->raid_disks - conf->working_disks;
1da177e4 502
26b6e051
MD
503 conf->pool = mempool_create_kzalloc_pool(NR_RESERVED_BUFS,
504 sizeof(struct multipath_bh));
1da177e4
LT
505 if (conf->pool == NULL) {
506 printk(KERN_ERR
507 "multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
508 mdname(mddev));
509 goto out_free_conf;
510 }
511
512 {
513 mddev->thread = md_register_thread(multipathd, mddev, "%s_multipath");
514 if (!mddev->thread) {
515 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: couldn't allocate thread"
516 " for %s\n", mdname(mddev));
517 goto out_free_conf;
518 }
519 }
520
521 printk(KERN_INFO
522 "multipath: array %s active with %d out of %d IO paths\n",
523 mdname(mddev), conf->working_disks, mddev->raid_disks);
524 /*
525 * Ok, everything is just fine now
526 */
527 mddev->array_size = mddev->size;
7a5febe9
N
528
529 mddev->queue->unplug_fn = multipath_unplug;
530 mddev->queue->issue_flush_fn = multipath_issue_flush;
0d129228
N
531 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = multipath_congested;
532 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
7a5febe9 533
1da177e4
LT
534 return 0;
535
536out_free_conf:
537 if (conf->pool)
538 mempool_destroy(conf->pool);
990a8baf 539 kfree(conf->multipaths);
1da177e4
LT
540 kfree(conf);
541 mddev->private = NULL;
542out:
543 return -EIO;
544}
545
546
547static int multipath_stop (mddev_t *mddev)
548{
549 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
550
551 md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
552 mddev->thread = NULL;
553 blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
554 mempool_destroy(conf->pool);
555 kfree(conf->multipaths);
556 kfree(conf);
557 mddev->private = NULL;
558 return 0;
559}
560
2604b703 561static struct mdk_personality multipath_personality =
1da177e4
LT
562{
563 .name = "multipath",
2604b703 564 .level = LEVEL_MULTIPATH,
1da177e4
LT
565 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
566 .make_request = multipath_make_request,
567 .run = multipath_run,
568 .stop = multipath_stop,
569 .status = multipath_status,
570 .error_handler = multipath_error,
571 .hot_add_disk = multipath_add_disk,
572 .hot_remove_disk= multipath_remove_disk,
573};
574
575static int __init multipath_init (void)
576{
2604b703 577 return register_md_personality (&multipath_personality);
1da177e4
LT
578}
579
580static void __exit multipath_exit (void)
581{
2604b703 582 unregister_md_personality (&multipath_personality);
1da177e4
LT
583}
584
585module_init(multipath_init);
586module_exit(multipath_exit);
587MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
588MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-7"); /* MULTIPATH */
d9d166c2 589MODULE_ALIAS("md-multipath");
2604b703 590MODULE_ALIAS("md-level--4");
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