[media] smiapp: Add driver
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / media / video / v4l2-dev.c
CommitLineData
27a5e6d3
HV
1/*
2 * Video capture interface for Linux version 2
3 *
4 * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
5 * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
d9b01449 12 * Authors: Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> (version 1)
27a5e6d3
HV
13 * Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2)
14 *
15 * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com>
16 * - Added procfs support
17 */
18
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/mm.h>
23#include <linux/string.h>
24#include <linux/errno.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/kmod.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
27a5e6d3 28#include <asm/uaccess.h>
27a5e6d3
HV
29
30#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
9bea3514 31#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
bec43661 32#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
27a5e6d3
HV
33
34#define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256
35#define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux"
36
37/*
38 * sysfs stuff
39 */
40
41static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd,
42 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
43{
dc93a70c 44 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
bfa8a273 45
dc93a70c 46 return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vdev->index);
27a5e6d3
HV
47}
48
49static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd,
50 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
51{
dc93a70c 52 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
bfa8a273 53
dc93a70c 54 return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vdev->name), vdev->name);
27a5e6d3
HV
55}
56
57static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = {
58 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL),
59 __ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL),
60 __ATTR_NULL
61};
62
7f8ecfab
HV
63/*
64 * Active devices
65 */
66static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES];
67static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock);
22e22125 68static DECLARE_BITMAP(devnode_nums[VFL_TYPE_MAX], VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
7f8ecfab 69
5062cb70
HV
70/* Device node utility functions */
71
72/* Note: these utility functions all assume that vfl_type is in the range
73 [0, VFL_TYPE_MAX-1]. */
74
75#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
76/* Return the bitmap corresponding to vfl_type. */
77static inline unsigned long *devnode_bits(int vfl_type)
78{
79 /* Any types not assigned to fixed minor ranges must be mapped to
80 one single bitmap for the purposes of finding a free node number
81 since all those unassigned types use the same minor range. */
226c0eea 82 int idx = (vfl_type > VFL_TYPE_RADIO) ? VFL_TYPE_MAX - 1 : vfl_type;
5062cb70
HV
83
84 return devnode_nums[idx];
85}
86#else
87/* Return the bitmap corresponding to vfl_type. */
88static inline unsigned long *devnode_bits(int vfl_type)
89{
90 return devnode_nums[vfl_type];
91}
92#endif
93
94/* Mark device node number vdev->num as used */
95static inline void devnode_set(struct video_device *vdev)
96{
97 set_bit(vdev->num, devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type));
98}
99
100/* Mark device node number vdev->num as unused */
101static inline void devnode_clear(struct video_device *vdev)
102{
103 clear_bit(vdev->num, devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type));
104}
105
106/* Try to find a free device node number in the range [from, to> */
107static inline int devnode_find(struct video_device *vdev, int from, int to)
108{
109 return find_next_zero_bit(devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type), to, from);
110}
111
27a5e6d3
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112struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void)
113{
bfa8a273 114 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct video_device), GFP_KERNEL);
27a5e6d3
HV
115}
116EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc);
117
dc93a70c 118void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev)
27a5e6d3 119{
dc93a70c 120 kfree(vdev);
27a5e6d3
HV
121}
122EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release);
123
dc93a70c 124void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev)
f9e86b5e
HV
125{
126 /* Do nothing */
127 /* Only valid when the video_device struct is a static. */
128}
129EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release_empty);
130
dc93a70c 131static inline void video_get(struct video_device *vdev)
7f8ecfab 132{
dc93a70c
HV
133 get_device(&vdev->dev);
134}
135
136static inline void video_put(struct video_device *vdev)
137{
138 put_device(&vdev->dev);
139}
140
141/* Called when the last user of the video device exits. */
142static void v4l2_device_release(struct device *cd)
143{
144 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
bedf8bcf 145 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = vdev->v4l2_dev;
7f8ecfab
HV
146
147 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
1fc2b5f7 148 if (WARN_ON(video_device[vdev->minor] != vdev)) {
dc93a70c 149 /* should not happen */
1fc2b5f7 150 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
6ea9a182
HV
151 return;
152 }
7f8ecfab
HV
153
154 /* Free up this device for reuse */
dc93a70c 155 video_device[vdev->minor] = NULL;
7f8ecfab 156
dc93a70c
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157 /* Delete the cdev on this minor as well */
158 cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
159 /* Just in case some driver tries to access this from
160 the release() callback. */
161 vdev->cdev = NULL;
7f8ecfab 162
22e22125 163 /* Mark device node number as free */
5062cb70 164 devnode_clear(vdev);
7f8ecfab 165
dc93a70c 166 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
27a5e6d3 167
c064b8ea 168#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
1fc2b5f7 169 if (v4l2_dev && v4l2_dev->mdev &&
c064b8ea
LP
170 vdev->vfl_type != VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV)
171 media_device_unregister_entity(&vdev->entity);
172#endif
173
8280b662
HV
174 /* Do not call v4l2_device_put if there is no release callback set.
175 * Drivers that have no v4l2_device release callback might free the
176 * v4l2_dev instance in the video_device release callback below, so we
177 * must perform this check here.
178 *
179 * TODO: In the long run all drivers that use v4l2_device should use the
180 * v4l2_device release callback. This check will then be unnecessary.
181 */
e58fced2 182 if (v4l2_dev && v4l2_dev->release == NULL)
8280b662
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183 v4l2_dev = NULL;
184
dc93a70c
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185 /* Release video_device and perform other
186 cleanups as needed. */
187 vdev->release(vdev);
bedf8bcf
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188
189 /* Decrease v4l2_device refcount */
190 if (v4l2_dev)
191 v4l2_device_put(v4l2_dev);
27a5e6d3
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192}
193
194static struct class video_class = {
195 .name = VIDEO_NAME,
196 .dev_attrs = video_device_attrs,
27a5e6d3
HV
197};
198
27a5e6d3
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199struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file)
200{
201 return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)];
202}
203EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata);
204
02265493
HV
205
206/* Priority handling */
207
208static inline bool prio_is_valid(enum v4l2_priority prio)
209{
210 return prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND ||
211 prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE ||
212 prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD;
213}
214
215void v4l2_prio_init(struct v4l2_prio_state *global)
216{
217 memset(global, 0, sizeof(*global));
218}
219EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_init);
220
221int v4l2_prio_change(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local,
222 enum v4l2_priority new)
223{
224 if (!prio_is_valid(new))
225 return -EINVAL;
226 if (*local == new)
227 return 0;
228
229 atomic_inc(&global->prios[new]);
230 if (prio_is_valid(*local))
231 atomic_dec(&global->prios[*local]);
232 *local = new;
233 return 0;
234}
235EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_change);
236
237void v4l2_prio_open(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local)
238{
239 v4l2_prio_change(global, local, V4L2_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
240}
241EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_open);
242
243void v4l2_prio_close(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local)
244{
245 if (prio_is_valid(local))
246 atomic_dec(&global->prios[local]);
247}
248EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_close);
249
250enum v4l2_priority v4l2_prio_max(struct v4l2_prio_state *global)
251{
252 if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD]) > 0)
253 return V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD;
254 if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE]) > 0)
255 return V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE;
256 if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND]) > 0)
257 return V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND;
258 return V4L2_PRIORITY_UNSET;
259}
260EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_max);
261
262int v4l2_prio_check(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local)
263{
264 return (local < v4l2_prio_max(global)) ? -EBUSY : 0;
265}
266EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_check);
267
268
dc93a70c
HV
269static ssize_t v4l2_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
270 size_t sz, loff_t *off)
271{
272 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
2877842d 273 int ret = -ENODEV;
dc93a70c
HV
274
275 if (!vdev->fops->read)
276 return -EINVAL;
2877842d
HV
277 if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
278 return -ERESTARTSYS;
ee6869af
HV
279 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
280 ret = vdev->fops->read(filp, buf, sz, off);
281 if (vdev->lock)
282 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
283 return ret;
dc93a70c
HV
284}
285
286static ssize_t v4l2_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
287 size_t sz, loff_t *off)
288{
289 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
2877842d 290 int ret = -ENODEV;
dc93a70c
HV
291
292 if (!vdev->fops->write)
293 return -EINVAL;
2877842d
HV
294 if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
295 return -ERESTARTSYS;
ee6869af
HV
296 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
297 ret = vdev->fops->write(filp, buf, sz, off);
298 if (vdev->lock)
299 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
300 return ret;
dc93a70c
HV
301}
302
303static unsigned int v4l2_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *poll)
304{
305 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
2877842d 306 int ret = POLLERR | POLLHUP;
ee6869af
HV
307
308 if (!vdev->fops->poll)
2877842d 309 return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
ee6869af
HV
310 if (vdev->lock)
311 mutex_lock(vdev->lock);
312 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
313 ret = vdev->fops->poll(filp, poll);
314 if (vdev->lock)
315 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
316 return ret;
dc93a70c
HV
317}
318
86a5ef7d 319static long v4l2_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
dc93a70c
HV
320{
321 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
72420630 322 int ret = -ENODEV;
dc93a70c 323
86a5ef7d 324 if (vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl) {
2877842d
HV
325 if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
326 return -ERESTARTSYS;
72420630
MCC
327 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
328 ret = vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
ee6869af
HV
329 if (vdev->lock)
330 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
86a5ef7d 331 } else if (vdev->fops->ioctl) {
879aa24d
HV
332 /* This code path is a replacement for the BKL. It is a major
333 * hack but it will have to do for those drivers that are not
334 * yet converted to use unlocked_ioctl.
335 *
336 * There are two options: if the driver implements struct
337 * v4l2_device, then the lock defined there is used to
338 * serialize the ioctls. Otherwise the v4l2 core lock defined
339 * below is used. This lock is really bad since it serializes
340 * completely independent devices.
341 *
342 * Both variants suffer from the same problem: if the driver
343 * sleeps, then it blocks all ioctls since the lock is still
344 * held. This is very common for VIDIOC_DQBUF since that
345 * normally waits for a frame to arrive. As a result any other
346 * ioctl calls will proceed very, very slowly since each call
347 * will have to wait for the VIDIOC_QBUF to finish. Things that
348 * should take 0.01s may now take 10-20 seconds.
349 *
350 * The workaround is to *not* take the lock for VIDIOC_DQBUF.
351 * This actually works OK for videobuf-based drivers, since
352 * videobuf will take its own internal lock.
353 */
0edf2e5e 354 static DEFINE_MUTEX(v4l2_ioctl_mutex);
879aa24d
HV
355 struct mutex *m = vdev->v4l2_dev ?
356 &vdev->v4l2_dev->ioctl_lock : &v4l2_ioctl_mutex;
0edf2e5e 357
879aa24d
HV
358 if (cmd != VIDIOC_DQBUF && mutex_lock_interruptible(m))
359 return -ERESTARTSYS;
72420630
MCC
360 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
361 ret = vdev->fops->ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
879aa24d
HV
362 if (cmd != VIDIOC_DQBUF)
363 mutex_unlock(m);
86a5ef7d
AB
364 } else
365 ret = -ENOTTY;
dc93a70c 366
86a5ef7d 367 return ret;
dc93a70c
HV
368}
369
ecc6517d
BL
370#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
371#define v4l2_get_unmapped_area NULL
372#else
373static unsigned long v4l2_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp,
374 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
375 unsigned long flags)
376{
377 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
378
379 if (!vdev->fops->get_unmapped_area)
380 return -ENOSYS;
381 if (!video_is_registered(vdev))
382 return -ENODEV;
383 return vdev->fops->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
384}
385#endif
386
dc93a70c
HV
387static int v4l2_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vm)
388{
389 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
ee6869af
HV
390 int ret = -ENODEV;
391
392 if (!vdev->fops->mmap)
393 return ret;
2877842d
HV
394 if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
395 return -ERESTARTSYS;
ee6869af
HV
396 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
397 ret = vdev->fops->mmap(filp, vm);
398 if (vdev->lock)
399 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
400 return ret;
dc93a70c
HV
401}
402
403/* Override for the open function */
404static int v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
405{
406 struct video_device *vdev;
65d9ff9c 407 int ret = 0;
dc93a70c
HV
408
409 /* Check if the video device is available */
410 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
411 vdev = video_devdata(filp);
ee6869af 412 /* return ENODEV if the video device has already been removed. */
ca9afe6f 413 if (vdev == NULL || !video_is_registered(vdev)) {
dc93a70c
HV
414 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
415 return -ENODEV;
416 }
417 /* and increase the device refcount */
418 video_get(vdev);
419 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
ee6869af 420 if (vdev->fops->open) {
2877842d
HV
421 if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock)) {
422 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
423 goto err;
424 }
ee6869af
HV
425 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
426 ret = vdev->fops->open(filp);
427 else
428 ret = -ENODEV;
429 if (vdev->lock)
430 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
431 }
65d9ff9c 432
2877842d 433err:
dc93a70c 434 /* decrease the refcount in case of an error */
c064b8ea 435 if (ret)
dc93a70c
HV
436 video_put(vdev);
437 return ret;
438}
439
440/* Override for the release function */
441static int v4l2_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
442{
443 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
65d9ff9c
HV
444 int ret = 0;
445
ee6869af
HV
446 if (vdev->fops->release) {
447 if (vdev->lock)
448 mutex_lock(vdev->lock);
65d9ff9c 449 vdev->fops->release(filp);
ee6869af
HV
450 if (vdev->lock)
451 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
452 }
dc93a70c
HV
453 /* decrease the refcount unconditionally since the release()
454 return value is ignored. */
455 video_put(vdev);
456 return ret;
457}
458
dc93a70c
HV
459static const struct file_operations v4l2_fops = {
460 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
461 .read = v4l2_read,
462 .write = v4l2_write,
463 .open = v4l2_open,
ecc6517d 464 .get_unmapped_area = v4l2_get_unmapped_area,
dc93a70c 465 .mmap = v4l2_mmap,
86a5ef7d 466 .unlocked_ioctl = v4l2_ioctl,
dc93a70c 467#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
9bb7cde7 468 .compat_ioctl = v4l2_compat_ioctl32,
dc93a70c
HV
469#endif
470 .release = v4l2_release,
471 .poll = v4l2_poll,
472 .llseek = no_llseek,
473};
474
27a5e6d3 475/**
7ae0cd9b 476 * get_index - assign stream index number based on parent device
dc93a70c 477 * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->parent should be assigned
27a5e6d3 478 *
dc93a70c 479 * Note that when this is called the new device has not yet been registered
7ae0cd9b 480 * in the video_device array, but it was able to obtain a minor number.
27a5e6d3 481 *
7ae0cd9b
HV
482 * This means that we can always obtain a free stream index number since
483 * the worst case scenario is that there are VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES - 1 slots in
484 * use of the video_device array.
485 *
486 * Returns a free index number.
27a5e6d3 487 */
7ae0cd9b 488static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev)
27a5e6d3 489{
775a05dd
HV
490 /* This can be static since this function is called with the global
491 videodev_lock held. */
492 static DECLARE_BITMAP(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
27a5e6d3
HV
493 int i;
494
7ae0cd9b 495 /* Some drivers do not set the parent. In that case always return 0. */
806e5b7c 496 if (vdev->parent == NULL)
7ae0cd9b 497 return 0;
775a05dd
HV
498
499 bitmap_zero(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
806e5b7c 500
27a5e6d3
HV
501 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) {
502 if (video_device[i] != NULL &&
5e85e732 503 video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) {
775a05dd 504 set_bit(video_device[i]->index, used);
27a5e6d3
HV
505 }
506 }
507
7ae0cd9b 508 return find_first_zero_bit(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
27a5e6d3
HV
509}
510
27a5e6d3 511/**
2096a5dc 512 * __video_register_device - register video4linux devices
dc93a70c 513 * @vdev: video device structure we want to register
27a5e6d3 514 * @type: type of device to register
22e22125 515 * @nr: which device node number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ...
27a5e6d3 516 * -1 == first free)
6b5270d2
HV
517 * @warn_if_nr_in_use: warn if the desired device node number
518 * was already in use and another number was chosen instead.
2096a5dc 519 * @owner: module that owns the video device node
27a5e6d3 520 *
22e22125
HV
521 * The registration code assigns minor numbers and device node numbers
522 * based on the requested type and registers the new device node with
523 * the kernel.
46b63377
HV
524 *
525 * This function assumes that struct video_device was zeroed when it
526 * was allocated and does not contain any stale date.
527 *
22e22125
HV
528 * An error is returned if no free minor or device node number could be
529 * found, or if the registration of the device node failed.
27a5e6d3
HV
530 *
531 * Zero is returned on success.
532 *
533 * Valid types are
534 *
535 * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
536 *
27a5e6d3
HV
537 * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
538 *
539 * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
2096a5dc
LP
540 *
541 * %VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV - A subdevice
27a5e6d3 542 */
2096a5dc
LP
543int __video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev, int type, int nr,
544 int warn_if_nr_in_use, struct module *owner)
27a5e6d3
HV
545{
546 int i = 0;
27a5e6d3 547 int ret;
dd89601d
HV
548 int minor_offset = 0;
549 int minor_cnt = VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES;
550 const char *name_base;
27a5e6d3 551
dc93a70c
HV
552 /* A minor value of -1 marks this video device as never
553 having been registered */
428c8d19 554 vdev->minor = -1;
ee7aa9f8 555
dc93a70c 556 /* the release callback MUST be present */
1fc2b5f7 557 if (WARN_ON(!vdev->release))
f3b9f50e
HK
558 return -EINVAL;
559
1babcb46
SA
560 /* v4l2_fh support */
561 spin_lock_init(&vdev->fh_lock);
562 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->fh_list);
563
dc93a70c 564 /* Part 1: check device type */
27a5e6d3
HV
565 switch (type) {
566 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
27a5e6d3
HV
567 name_base = "video";
568 break;
27a5e6d3 569 case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
27a5e6d3
HV
570 name_base = "vbi";
571 break;
572 case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
27a5e6d3
HV
573 name_base = "radio";
574 break;
2096a5dc
LP
575 case VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV:
576 name_base = "v4l-subdev";
577 break;
27a5e6d3
HV
578 default:
579 printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n",
580 __func__, type);
46f2c21c 581 return -EINVAL;
27a5e6d3
HV
582 }
583
dc93a70c
HV
584 vdev->vfl_type = type;
585 vdev->cdev = NULL;
11bbc1ca
HV
586 if (vdev->v4l2_dev) {
587 if (vdev->v4l2_dev->dev)
588 vdev->parent = vdev->v4l2_dev->dev;
589 if (vdev->ctrl_handler == NULL)
590 vdev->ctrl_handler = vdev->v4l2_dev->ctrl_handler;
b1a873a3
HV
591 /* If the prio state pointer is NULL, then use the v4l2_device
592 prio state. */
593 if (vdev->prio == NULL)
0f62fd6a 594 vdev->prio = &vdev->v4l2_dev->prio;
11bbc1ca 595 }
dd89601d 596
22e22125 597 /* Part 2: find a free minor, device node number and device index. */
dd89601d
HV
598#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
599 /* Keep the ranges for the first four types for historical
600 * reasons.
601 * Newer devices (not yet in place) should use the range
602 * of 128-191 and just pick the first free minor there
603 * (new style). */
604 switch (type) {
605 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
606 minor_offset = 0;
607 minor_cnt = 64;
608 break;
609 case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
610 minor_offset = 64;
611 minor_cnt = 64;
612 break;
dd89601d
HV
613 case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
614 minor_offset = 224;
615 minor_cnt = 32;
616 break;
617 default:
618 minor_offset = 128;
619 minor_cnt = 64;
620 break;
621 }
622#endif
623
22e22125 624 /* Pick a device node number */
27a5e6d3 625 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
5062cb70 626 nr = devnode_find(vdev, nr == -1 ? 0 : nr, minor_cnt);
dd89601d 627 if (nr == minor_cnt)
5062cb70 628 nr = devnode_find(vdev, 0, minor_cnt);
dd89601d 629 if (nr == minor_cnt) {
22e22125 630 printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free device node number\n");
dd89601d
HV
631 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
632 return -ENFILE;
27a5e6d3 633 }
dd89601d 634#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
22e22125 635 /* 1-on-1 mapping of device node number to minor number */
dd89601d
HV
636 i = nr;
637#else
22e22125
HV
638 /* The device node number and minor numbers are independent, so
639 we just find the first free minor number. */
dd89601d
HV
640 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++)
641 if (video_device[i] == NULL)
642 break;
643 if (i == VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) {
644 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
645 printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free minor\n");
646 return -ENFILE;
647 }
648#endif
dc93a70c
HV
649 vdev->minor = i + minor_offset;
650 vdev->num = nr;
5062cb70
HV
651 devnode_set(vdev);
652
dc93a70c
HV
653 /* Should not happen since we thought this minor was free */
654 WARN_ON(video_device[vdev->minor] != NULL);
7ae0cd9b 655 vdev->index = get_index(vdev);
27a5e6d3
HV
656 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
657
dc93a70c
HV
658 /* Part 3: Initialize the character device */
659 vdev->cdev = cdev_alloc();
660 if (vdev->cdev == NULL) {
661 ret = -ENOMEM;
662 goto cleanup;
663 }
86a5ef7d 664 vdev->cdev->ops = &v4l2_fops;
2096a5dc 665 vdev->cdev->owner = owner;
dc93a70c 666 ret = cdev_add(vdev->cdev, MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor), 1);
7f8ecfab
HV
667 if (ret < 0) {
668 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cdev_add failed\n", __func__);
dc93a70c
HV
669 kfree(vdev->cdev);
670 vdev->cdev = NULL;
671 goto cleanup;
7f8ecfab 672 }
dc93a70c
HV
673
674 /* Part 4: register the device with sysfs */
dc93a70c
HV
675 vdev->dev.class = &video_class;
676 vdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor);
677 if (vdev->parent)
678 vdev->dev.parent = vdev->parent;
22e22125 679 dev_set_name(&vdev->dev, "%s%d", name_base, vdev->num);
dc93a70c 680 ret = device_register(&vdev->dev);
27a5e6d3
HV
681 if (ret < 0) {
682 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
dc93a70c 683 goto cleanup;
27a5e6d3 684 }
dc93a70c
HV
685 /* Register the release callback that will be called when the last
686 reference to the device goes away. */
687 vdev->dev.release = v4l2_device_release;
27a5e6d3 688
6b5270d2 689 if (nr != -1 && nr != vdev->num && warn_if_nr_in_use)
eac8ea53
LP
690 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: requested %s%d, got %s\n", __func__,
691 name_base, nr, video_device_node_name(vdev));
bedf8bcf
HV
692
693 /* Increase v4l2_device refcount */
694 if (vdev->v4l2_dev)
695 v4l2_device_get(vdev->v4l2_dev);
696
2c0ab67b
LP
697#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
698 /* Part 5: Register the entity. */
c4f0b78a
LP
699 if (vdev->v4l2_dev && vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev &&
700 vdev->vfl_type != VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV) {
2c0ab67b
LP
701 vdev->entity.type = MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L;
702 vdev->entity.name = vdev->name;
fa5034c6
CL
703 vdev->entity.info.v4l.major = VIDEO_MAJOR;
704 vdev->entity.info.v4l.minor = vdev->minor;
2c0ab67b
LP
705 ret = media_device_register_entity(vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev,
706 &vdev->entity);
707 if (ret < 0)
708 printk(KERN_WARNING
709 "%s: media_device_register_entity failed\n",
710 __func__);
711 }
712#endif
713 /* Part 6: Activate this minor. The char device can now be used. */
957b4aa9 714 set_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
dc93a70c
HV
715 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
716 video_device[vdev->minor] = vdev;
717 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
2c0ab67b 718
dc93a70c 719 return 0;
7f8ecfab 720
dc93a70c 721cleanup:
27a5e6d3 722 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
dc93a70c
HV
723 if (vdev->cdev)
724 cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
5062cb70 725 devnode_clear(vdev);
27a5e6d3 726 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
dc93a70c
HV
727 /* Mark this video device as never having been registered. */
728 vdev->minor = -1;
27a5e6d3
HV
729 return ret;
730}
2096a5dc 731EXPORT_SYMBOL(__video_register_device);
6b5270d2 732
27a5e6d3
HV
733/**
734 * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device
dc93a70c 735 * @vdev: the device to unregister
27a5e6d3 736 *
dc93a70c
HV
737 * This unregisters the passed device. Future open calls will
738 * be met with errors.
27a5e6d3 739 */
dc93a70c 740void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev)
27a5e6d3 741{
dc93a70c 742 /* Check if vdev was ever registered at all */
957b4aa9 743 if (!vdev || !video_is_registered(vdev))
dc93a70c
HV
744 return;
745
ca9afe6f
HV
746 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
747 /* This must be in a critical section to prevent a race with v4l2_open.
748 * Once this bit has been cleared video_get may never be called again.
749 */
957b4aa9 750 clear_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
ca9afe6f 751 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
dc93a70c 752 device_unregister(&vdev->dev);
27a5e6d3
HV
753}
754EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device);
755
27a5e6d3
HV
756/*
757 * Initialise video for linux
758 */
27a5e6d3
HV
759static int __init videodev_init(void)
760{
7f8ecfab 761 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
27a5e6d3
HV
762 int ret;
763
764 printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n");
7f8ecfab
HV
765 ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES, VIDEO_NAME);
766 if (ret < 0) {
767 printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: unable to get major %d\n",
768 VIDEO_MAJOR);
769 return ret;
27a5e6d3
HV
770 }
771
772 ret = class_register(&video_class);
773 if (ret < 0) {
7f8ecfab 774 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
27a5e6d3
HV
775 printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n");
776 return -EIO;
777 }
778
779 return 0;
780}
781
782static void __exit videodev_exit(void)
783{
7f8ecfab
HV
784 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
785
27a5e6d3 786 class_unregister(&video_class);
7f8ecfab 787 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
27a5e6d3
HV
788}
789
ee981c6f 790subsys_initcall(videodev_init);
27a5e6d3
HV
791module_exit(videodev_exit)
792
793MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
794MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2");
795MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
cbb72b0f 796MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(VIDEO_MAJOR);
27a5e6d3
HV
797
798
799/*
800 * Local variables:
801 * c-basic-offset: 8
802 * End:
803 */
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