eeprom: at25: Remove in kernel API for accessing the EEPROM
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / misc / eeprom / at25.c
CommitLineData
b587b13a
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1/*
2 * at25.c -- support most SPI EEPROMs, such as Atmel AT25 models
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
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DB
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/delay.h>
16#include <linux/device.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18
19#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
20#include <linux/spi/eeprom.h>
f60e7074 21#include <linux/property.h>
b587b13a 22
3f86f14c
DB
23/*
24 * NOTE: this is an *EEPROM* driver. The vagaries of product naming
25 * mean that some AT25 products are EEPROMs, and others are FLASH.
26 * Handle FLASH chips with the drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c driver,
27 * not this one!
28 */
29
b587b13a
DB
30struct at25_data {
31 struct spi_device *spi;
32 struct mutex lock;
33 struct spi_eeprom chip;
34 struct bin_attribute bin;
35 unsigned addrlen;
36};
37
38#define AT25_WREN 0x06 /* latch the write enable */
39#define AT25_WRDI 0x04 /* reset the write enable */
40#define AT25_RDSR 0x05 /* read status register */
41#define AT25_WRSR 0x01 /* write status register */
42#define AT25_READ 0x03 /* read byte(s) */
43#define AT25_WRITE 0x02 /* write byte(s)/sector */
44
45#define AT25_SR_nRDY 0x01 /* nRDY = write-in-progress */
46#define AT25_SR_WEN 0x02 /* write enable (latched) */
47#define AT25_SR_BP0 0x04 /* BP for software writeprotect */
48#define AT25_SR_BP1 0x08
49#define AT25_SR_WPEN 0x80 /* writeprotect enable */
50
b4161f0b 51#define AT25_INSTR_BIT3 0x08 /* Additional address bit in instr */
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52
53#define EE_MAXADDRLEN 3 /* 24 bit addresses, up to 2 MBytes */
54
55/* Specs often allow 5 msec for a page write, sometimes 20 msec;
56 * it's important to recover from write timeouts.
57 */
58#define EE_TIMEOUT 25
59
60/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
61
62#define io_limit PAGE_SIZE /* bytes */
63
64static ssize_t
65at25_ee_read(
66 struct at25_data *at25,
67 char *buf,
68 unsigned offset,
69 size_t count
70)
71{
72 u8 command[EE_MAXADDRLEN + 1];
73 u8 *cp;
74 ssize_t status;
75 struct spi_transfer t[2];
76 struct spi_message m;
b4161f0b 77 u8 instr;
b587b13a 78
14dd1ff0
DB
79 if (unlikely(offset >= at25->bin.size))
80 return 0;
81 if ((offset + count) > at25->bin.size)
82 count = at25->bin.size - offset;
83 if (unlikely(!count))
84 return count;
85
b587b13a 86 cp = command;
b4161f0b
IS
87
88 instr = AT25_READ;
89 if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR)
90 if (offset >= (1U << (at25->addrlen * 8)))
91 instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3;
92 *cp++ = instr;
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DB
93
94 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
95 switch (at25->addrlen) {
96 default: /* case 3 */
97 *cp++ = offset >> 16;
98 case 2:
99 *cp++ = offset >> 8;
100 case 1:
101 case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */
102 *cp++ = offset >> 0;
103 }
104
105 spi_message_init(&m);
106 memset(t, 0, sizeof t);
107
108 t[0].tx_buf = command;
109 t[0].len = at25->addrlen + 1;
110 spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
111
112 t[1].rx_buf = buf;
113 t[1].len = count;
114 spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
115
116 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
117
118 /* Read it all at once.
119 *
120 * REVISIT that's potentially a problem with large chips, if
121 * other devices on the bus need to be accessed regularly or
122 * this chip is clocked very slowly
123 */
124 status = spi_sync(at25->spi, &m);
125 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
126 "read %Zd bytes at %d --> %d\n",
127 count, offset, (int) status);
128
129 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
130 return status ? status : count;
131}
132
133static ssize_t
2c3c8bea
CW
134at25_bin_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
135 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
91a69029 136 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
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DB
137{
138 struct device *dev;
139 struct at25_data *at25;
140
092462c2 141 dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
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142 at25 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
143
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144 return at25_ee_read(at25, buf, off, count);
145}
146
147
148static ssize_t
4cafbd0b
GU
149at25_ee_write(struct at25_data *at25, const char *buf, loff_t off,
150 size_t count)
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DB
151{
152 ssize_t status = 0;
153 unsigned written = 0;
154 unsigned buf_size;
155 u8 *bounce;
156
14dd1ff0
DB
157 if (unlikely(off >= at25->bin.size))
158 return -EFBIG;
159 if ((off + count) > at25->bin.size)
160 count = at25->bin.size - off;
161 if (unlikely(!count))
162 return count;
163
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DB
164 /* Temp buffer starts with command and address */
165 buf_size = at25->chip.page_size;
166 if (buf_size > io_limit)
167 buf_size = io_limit;
168 bounce = kmalloc(buf_size + at25->addrlen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
169 if (!bounce)
170 return -ENOMEM;
171
172 /* For write, rollover is within the page ... so we write at
173 * most one page, then manually roll over to the next page.
174 */
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DB
175 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
176 do {
177 unsigned long timeout, retries;
178 unsigned segment;
179 unsigned offset = (unsigned) off;
b4161f0b 180 u8 *cp = bounce;
f0d83679 181 int sr;
b4161f0b 182 u8 instr;
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DB
183
184 *cp = AT25_WREN;
185 status = spi_write(at25->spi, cp, 1);
186 if (status < 0) {
187 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "WREN --> %d\n",
188 (int) status);
189 break;
190 }
191
b4161f0b
IS
192 instr = AT25_WRITE;
193 if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR)
194 if (offset >= (1U << (at25->addrlen * 8)))
195 instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3;
196 *cp++ = instr;
197
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DB
198 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
199 switch (at25->addrlen) {
200 default: /* case 3 */
201 *cp++ = offset >> 16;
202 case 2:
203 *cp++ = offset >> 8;
204 case 1:
205 case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */
206 *cp++ = offset >> 0;
207 }
208
209 /* Write as much of a page as we can */
210 segment = buf_size - (offset % buf_size);
211 if (segment > count)
212 segment = count;
213 memcpy(cp, buf, segment);
214 status = spi_write(at25->spi, bounce,
215 segment + at25->addrlen + 1);
216 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
217 "write %u bytes at %u --> %d\n",
218 segment, offset, (int) status);
219 if (status < 0)
220 break;
221
222 /* REVISIT this should detect (or prevent) failed writes
223 * to readonly sections of the EEPROM...
224 */
225
226 /* Wait for non-busy status */
227 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(EE_TIMEOUT);
228 retries = 0;
229 do {
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DB
230
231 sr = spi_w8r8(at25->spi, AT25_RDSR);
232 if (sr < 0 || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
233 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
234 "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
235 /* at HZ=100, this is sloooow */
236 msleep(1);
237 continue;
238 }
239 if (!(sr & AT25_SR_nRDY))
240 break;
241 } while (retries++ < 3 || time_before_eq(jiffies, timeout));
242
f0d83679 243 if ((sr < 0) || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
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DB
244 dev_err(&at25->spi->dev,
245 "write %d bytes offset %d, "
246 "timeout after %u msecs\n",
247 segment, offset,
248 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
249 (timeout - EE_TIMEOUT)));
250 status = -ETIMEDOUT;
251 break;
252 }
253
254 off += segment;
255 buf += segment;
256 count -= segment;
257 written += segment;
258
259 } while (count > 0);
260
261 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
262
263 kfree(bounce);
264 return written ? written : status;
265}
266
267static ssize_t
2c3c8bea
CW
268at25_bin_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
269 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
91a69029 270 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
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DB
271{
272 struct device *dev;
273 struct at25_data *at25;
274
092462c2 275 dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
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276 at25 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
277
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278 return at25_ee_write(at25, buf, off, count);
279}
280
281/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
282
f60e7074 283static int at25_fw_to_chip(struct device *dev, struct spi_eeprom *chip)
d6ae0d57
DD
284{
285 u32 val;
286
287 memset(chip, 0, sizeof(*chip));
f60e7074 288 strncpy(chip->name, "at25", sizeof(chip->name));
d6ae0d57 289
f60e7074
MW
290 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "size", &val) == 0 ||
291 device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,byte-len", &val) == 0) {
d6ae0d57
DD
292 chip->byte_len = val;
293 } else {
294 dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"size\" property\n");
295 return -ENODEV;
296 }
297
f60e7074
MW
298 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "pagesize", &val) == 0 ||
299 device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,page-size", &val) == 0) {
d6ae0d57
DD
300 chip->page_size = (u16)val;
301 } else {
302 dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"pagesize\" property\n");
303 return -ENODEV;
304 }
305
f60e7074 306 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,addr-mode", &val) == 0) {
d6ae0d57
DD
307 chip->flags = (u16)val;
308 } else {
f60e7074 309 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "address-width", &val)) {
d6ae0d57
DD
310 dev_err(dev,
311 "Error: missing \"address-width\" property\n");
312 return -ENODEV;
313 }
314 switch (val) {
315 case 8:
316 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR1;
317 break;
318 case 16:
319 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR2;
320 break;
321 case 24:
322 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR3;
323 break;
324 default:
325 dev_err(dev,
326 "Error: bad \"address-width\" property: %u\n",
327 val);
328 return -ENODEV;
329 }
f60e7074 330 if (device_property_present(dev, "read-only"))
d6ae0d57
DD
331 chip->flags |= EE_READONLY;
332 }
333 return 0;
334}
335
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DB
336static int at25_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
337{
338 struct at25_data *at25 = NULL;
002176db 339 struct spi_eeprom chip;
b587b13a
DB
340 int err;
341 int sr;
342 int addrlen;
343
344 /* Chip description */
002176db 345 if (!spi->dev.platform_data) {
f60e7074
MW
346 err = at25_fw_to_chip(&spi->dev, &chip);
347 if (err)
348 return err;
002176db
APS
349 } else
350 chip = *(struct spi_eeprom *)spi->dev.platform_data;
b587b13a
DB
351
352 /* For now we only support 8/16/24 bit addressing */
002176db 353 if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR1)
b587b13a 354 addrlen = 1;
002176db 355 else if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR2)
b587b13a 356 addrlen = 2;
002176db 357 else if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR3)
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DB
358 addrlen = 3;
359 else {
360 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "unsupported address type\n");
01fe7b43 361 return -EINVAL;
b587b13a
DB
362 }
363
364 /* Ping the chip ... the status register is pretty portable,
365 * unlike probing manufacturer IDs. We do expect that system
366 * firmware didn't write it in the past few milliseconds!
367 */
368 sr = spi_w8r8(spi, AT25_RDSR);
369 if (sr < 0 || sr & AT25_SR_nRDY) {
c6ca97d2 370 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
01fe7b43 371 return -ENXIO;
b587b13a
DB
372 }
373
01fe7b43
NB
374 at25 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(struct at25_data), GFP_KERNEL);
375 if (!at25)
376 return -ENOMEM;
b587b13a
DB
377
378 mutex_init(&at25->lock);
002176db 379 at25->chip = chip;
b587b13a 380 at25->spi = spi_dev_get(spi);
41ddcf67 381 spi_set_drvdata(spi, at25);
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DB
382 at25->addrlen = addrlen;
383
384 /* Export the EEPROM bytes through sysfs, since that's convenient.
14dd1ff0
DB
385 * And maybe to other kernel code; it might hold a board's Ethernet
386 * address, or board-specific calibration data generated on the
387 * manufacturing floor.
388 *
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389 * Default to root-only access to the data; EEPROMs often hold data
390 * that's sensitive for read and/or write, like ethernet addresses,
391 * security codes, board-specific manufacturing calibrations, etc.
392 */
f937331b 393 sysfs_bin_attr_init(&at25->bin);
b587b13a
DB
394 at25->bin.attr.name = "eeprom";
395 at25->bin.attr.mode = S_IRUSR;
b587b13a
DB
396 at25->bin.read = at25_bin_read;
397
398 at25->bin.size = at25->chip.byte_len;
002176db 399 if (!(chip.flags & EE_READONLY)) {
b587b13a
DB
400 at25->bin.write = at25_bin_write;
401 at25->bin.attr.mode |= S_IWUSR;
402 }
403
404 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &at25->bin);
405 if (err)
01fe7b43 406 return err;
b587b13a
DB
407
408 dev_info(&spi->dev, "%Zd %s %s eeprom%s, pagesize %u\n",
409 (at25->bin.size < 1024)
410 ? at25->bin.size
411 : (at25->bin.size / 1024),
412 (at25->bin.size < 1024) ? "Byte" : "KByte",
413 at25->chip.name,
002176db 414 (chip.flags & EE_READONLY) ? " (readonly)" : "",
b587b13a
DB
415 at25->chip.page_size);
416 return 0;
b587b13a
DB
417}
418
486a5c28 419static int at25_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
b587b13a
DB
420{
421 struct at25_data *at25;
422
41ddcf67 423 at25 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
b587b13a 424 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &at25->bin);
b587b13a
DB
425 return 0;
426}
427
428/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
429
fbfdb6ed
JL
430static const struct of_device_id at25_of_match[] = {
431 { .compatible = "atmel,at25", },
432 { }
433};
434MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at25_of_match);
435
b587b13a
DB
436static struct spi_driver at25_driver = {
437 .driver = {
438 .name = "at25",
fbfdb6ed 439 .of_match_table = at25_of_match,
b587b13a
DB
440 },
441 .probe = at25_probe,
2d6bed9c 442 .remove = at25_remove,
b587b13a
DB
443};
444
a3dc3c9e 445module_spi_driver(at25_driver);
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446
447MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for most SPI EEPROMs");
448MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
449MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
e0626e38 450MODULE_ALIAS("spi:at25");
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