Commit | Line | Data |
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5c4e6f13 PO |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/drivers/mmc/sdio.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at | |
9 | * your option) any later version. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
13 | ||
14 | #include <linux/mmc/host.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/mmc/card.h> | |
35c66c19 | 16 | #include <linux/mmc/sdio.h> |
e29a7d73 | 17 | #include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h> |
5c4e6f13 PO |
18 | |
19 | #include "core.h" | |
20 | #include "bus.h" | |
e29a7d73 | 21 | #include "sdio_bus.h" |
5c4e6f13 PO |
22 | #include "mmc_ops.h" |
23 | #include "sd_ops.h" | |
24 | #include "sdio_ops.h" | |
b7261261 | 25 | #include "sdio_cis.h" |
5c4e6f13 | 26 | |
0597007f PO |
27 | static int sdio_read_fbr(struct sdio_func *func) |
28 | { | |
29 | int ret; | |
30 | unsigned char data; | |
31 | ||
32 | ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0, | |
7616ee95 | 33 | SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF, 0, &data); |
0597007f PO |
34 | if (ret) |
35 | goto out; | |
36 | ||
37 | data &= 0x0f; | |
38 | ||
39 | if (data == 0x0f) { | |
40 | ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0, | |
7616ee95 | 41 | SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF_EXT, 0, &data); |
0597007f PO |
42 | if (ret) |
43 | goto out; | |
44 | } | |
45 | ||
46 | func->class = data; | |
47 | ||
48 | out: | |
49 | return ret; | |
50 | } | |
51 | ||
e29a7d73 PO |
52 | static int sdio_init_func(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int fn) |
53 | { | |
0597007f | 54 | int ret; |
e29a7d73 PO |
55 | struct sdio_func *func; |
56 | ||
57 | BUG_ON(fn > SDIO_MAX_FUNCS); | |
58 | ||
59 | func = sdio_alloc_func(card); | |
60 | if (IS_ERR(func)) | |
61 | return PTR_ERR(func); | |
62 | ||
63 | func->num = fn; | |
64 | ||
0597007f PO |
65 | ret = sdio_read_fbr(func); |
66 | if (ret) | |
67 | goto fail; | |
68 | ||
1a632f8c | 69 | ret = sdio_read_func_cis(func); |
b7261261 NP |
70 | if (ret) |
71 | goto fail; | |
72 | ||
e29a7d73 PO |
73 | card->sdio_func[fn - 1] = func; |
74 | ||
75 | return 0; | |
0597007f PO |
76 | |
77 | fail: | |
78 | /* | |
79 | * It is okay to remove the function here even though we hold | |
80 | * the host lock as we haven't registered the device yet. | |
81 | */ | |
82 | sdio_remove_func(func); | |
83 | return ret; | |
e29a7d73 PO |
84 | } |
85 | ||
35c66c19 PO |
86 | static int sdio_read_cccr(struct mmc_card *card) |
87 | { | |
88 | int ret; | |
89 | int cccr_vsn; | |
90 | unsigned char data; | |
91 | ||
92 | memset(&card->cccr, 0, sizeof(struct sdio_cccr)); | |
93 | ||
94 | ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CCCR, 0, &data); | |
95 | if (ret) | |
96 | goto out; | |
97 | ||
98 | cccr_vsn = data & 0x0f; | |
99 | ||
100 | if (cccr_vsn > SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20) { | |
101 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognised CCCR structure version %d\n", | |
102 | mmc_hostname(card->host), cccr_vsn); | |
103 | return -EINVAL; | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | card->cccr.sdio_vsn = (data & 0xf0) >> 4; | |
107 | ||
108 | ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CAPS, 0, &data); | |
109 | if (ret) | |
110 | goto out; | |
111 | ||
112 | if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_SMB) | |
113 | card->cccr.multi_block = 1; | |
114 | if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_LSC) | |
115 | card->cccr.low_speed = 1; | |
116 | if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_4BLS) | |
117 | card->cccr.wide_bus = 1; | |
118 | ||
119 | if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_10) { | |
120 | ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_POWER, 0, &data); | |
121 | if (ret) | |
122 | goto out; | |
123 | ||
124 | if (data & SDIO_POWER_SMPC) | |
125 | card->cccr.high_power = 1; | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
128 | if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20) { | |
129 | ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &data); | |
130 | if (ret) | |
131 | goto out; | |
132 | ||
133 | if (data & SDIO_SPEED_SHS) | |
134 | card->cccr.high_speed = 1; | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | out: | |
138 | return ret; | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
4ff6471c PO |
141 | static int sdio_enable_wide(struct mmc_card *card) |
142 | { | |
143 | int ret; | |
144 | u8 ctrl; | |
145 | ||
146 | if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA)) | |
147 | return 0; | |
148 | ||
149 | if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus) | |
150 | return 0; | |
151 | ||
152 | ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl); | |
153 | if (ret) | |
154 | return ret; | |
155 | ||
156 | ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT; | |
157 | ||
158 | ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL); | |
159 | if (ret) | |
160 | return ret; | |
161 | ||
162 | mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4); | |
163 | ||
164 | return 0; | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
006ebd5d OBC |
167 | /* |
168 | * If desired, disconnect the pull-up resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1) | |
169 | * of the card. This may be required on certain setups of boards, | |
170 | * controllers and embedded sdio device which do not need the card's | |
171 | * pull-up. As a result, card detection is disabled and power is saved. | |
172 | */ | |
173 | static int sdio_disable_cd(struct mmc_card *card) | |
174 | { | |
175 | int ret; | |
176 | u8 ctrl; | |
177 | ||
178 | if (!card->cccr.disable_cd) | |
179 | return 0; | |
180 | ||
181 | ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl); | |
182 | if (ret) | |
183 | return ret; | |
184 | ||
185 | ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_CD_DISABLE; | |
186 | ||
187 | return mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL); | |
188 | } | |
189 | ||
d16f5770 PO |
190 | /* |
191 | * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it. | |
192 | */ | |
193 | static int sdio_enable_hs(struct mmc_card *card) | |
194 | { | |
195 | int ret; | |
196 | u8 speed; | |
197 | ||
198 | if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED)) | |
199 | return 0; | |
200 | ||
201 | if (!card->cccr.high_speed) | |
202 | return 0; | |
203 | ||
204 | ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed); | |
205 | if (ret) | |
206 | return ret; | |
207 | ||
208 | speed |= SDIO_SPEED_EHS; | |
209 | ||
210 | ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL); | |
211 | if (ret) | |
212 | return ret; | |
213 | ||
214 | mmc_card_set_highspeed(card); | |
215 | mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS); | |
216 | ||
217 | return 0; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
5c4e6f13 PO |
220 | /* |
221 | * Host is being removed. Free up the current card. | |
222 | */ | |
223 | static void mmc_sdio_remove(struct mmc_host *host) | |
224 | { | |
e29a7d73 PO |
225 | int i; |
226 | ||
5c4e6f13 PO |
227 | BUG_ON(!host); |
228 | BUG_ON(!host->card); | |
229 | ||
e29a7d73 PO |
230 | for (i = 0;i < host->card->sdio_funcs;i++) { |
231 | if (host->card->sdio_func[i]) { | |
232 | sdio_remove_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]); | |
233 | host->card->sdio_func[i] = NULL; | |
234 | } | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
5c4e6f13 PO |
237 | mmc_remove_card(host->card); |
238 | host->card = NULL; | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
241 | /* | |
242 | * Card detection callback from host. | |
243 | */ | |
244 | static void mmc_sdio_detect(struct mmc_host *host) | |
245 | { | |
246 | int err; | |
247 | ||
248 | BUG_ON(!host); | |
249 | BUG_ON(!host->card); | |
250 | ||
251 | mmc_claim_host(host); | |
252 | ||
253 | /* | |
254 | * Just check if our card has been removed. | |
255 | */ | |
256 | err = mmc_select_card(host->card); | |
257 | ||
258 | mmc_release_host(host); | |
259 | ||
260 | if (err) { | |
261 | mmc_sdio_remove(host); | |
262 | ||
263 | mmc_claim_host(host); | |
264 | mmc_detach_bus(host); | |
265 | mmc_release_host(host); | |
266 | } | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | ||
270 | static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sdio_ops = { | |
271 | .remove = mmc_sdio_remove, | |
272 | .detect = mmc_sdio_detect, | |
273 | }; | |
274 | ||
275 | ||
276 | /* | |
277 | * Starting point for SDIO card init. | |
278 | */ | |
279 | int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr) | |
280 | { | |
281 | int err; | |
e29a7d73 | 282 | int i, funcs; |
5c4e6f13 PO |
283 | struct mmc_card *card; |
284 | ||
285 | BUG_ON(!host); | |
d84075c8 | 286 | WARN_ON(!host->claimed); |
5c4e6f13 PO |
287 | |
288 | mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sdio_ops); | |
289 | ||
290 | /* | |
291 | * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to | |
292 | * support. | |
293 | */ | |
294 | if (ocr & 0x7F) { | |
295 | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card claims to support voltages " | |
296 | "below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n", | |
297 | mmc_hostname(host)); | |
298 | ocr &= ~0x7F; | |
299 | } | |
300 | ||
5c4e6f13 PO |
301 | host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr); |
302 | ||
303 | /* | |
304 | * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)? | |
305 | */ | |
306 | if (!host->ocr) { | |
307 | err = -EINVAL; | |
308 | goto err; | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | /* | |
312 | * Inform the card of the voltage | |
313 | */ | |
314 | err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, host->ocr, &ocr); | |
315 | if (err) | |
316 | goto err; | |
317 | ||
af517150 DB |
318 | /* |
319 | * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate. | |
320 | */ | |
321 | if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) { | |
322 | err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc); | |
323 | if (err) | |
324 | goto err; | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
5c4e6f13 PO |
327 | /* |
328 | * The number of functions on the card is encoded inside | |
329 | * the ocr. | |
330 | */ | |
331 | funcs = (ocr & 0x70000000) >> 28; | |
332 | ||
333 | /* | |
334 | * Allocate card structure. | |
335 | */ | |
51ec92e2 | 336 | card = mmc_alloc_card(host, NULL); |
5c4e6f13 PO |
337 | if (IS_ERR(card)) { |
338 | err = PTR_ERR(card); | |
339 | goto err; | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO; | |
e29a7d73 PO |
343 | card->sdio_funcs = funcs; |
344 | ||
345 | host->card = card; | |
5c4e6f13 PO |
346 | |
347 | /* | |
af517150 | 348 | * For native busses: set card RCA and quit open drain mode. |
5c4e6f13 | 349 | */ |
af517150 DB |
350 | if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) { |
351 | err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca); | |
352 | if (err) | |
353 | goto remove; | |
5c4e6f13 | 354 | |
af517150 DB |
355 | mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL); |
356 | } | |
5c4e6f13 PO |
357 | |
358 | /* | |
359 | * Select card, as all following commands rely on that. | |
360 | */ | |
af517150 DB |
361 | if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) { |
362 | err = mmc_select_card(card); | |
363 | if (err) | |
364 | goto remove; | |
365 | } | |
5c4e6f13 | 366 | |
35c66c19 PO |
367 | /* |
368 | * Read the common registers. | |
369 | */ | |
370 | err = sdio_read_cccr(card); | |
371 | if (err) | |
372 | goto remove; | |
373 | ||
1a632f8c PO |
374 | /* |
375 | * Read the common CIS tuples. | |
376 | */ | |
377 | err = sdio_read_common_cis(card); | |
378 | if (err) | |
379 | goto remove; | |
380 | ||
6db5020e | 381 | /* |
d16f5770 | 382 | * Switch to high-speed (if supported). |
6db5020e | 383 | */ |
d16f5770 PO |
384 | err = sdio_enable_hs(card); |
385 | if (err) | |
386 | goto remove; | |
387 | ||
388 | /* | |
389 | * Change to the card's maximum speed. | |
390 | */ | |
391 | if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) { | |
392 | /* | |
393 | * The SDIO specification doesn't mention how | |
394 | * the CIS transfer speed register relates to | |
395 | * high-speed, but it seems that 50 MHz is | |
396 | * mandatory. | |
397 | */ | |
398 | mmc_set_clock(host, 50000000); | |
399 | } else { | |
400 | mmc_set_clock(host, card->cis.max_dtr); | |
401 | } | |
6db5020e | 402 | |
4ff6471c PO |
403 | /* |
404 | * Switch to wider bus (if supported). | |
405 | */ | |
406 | err = sdio_enable_wide(card); | |
407 | if (err) | |
408 | goto remove; | |
409 | ||
006ebd5d OBC |
410 | /* |
411 | * If needed, disconnect card detection pull-up resistor. | |
412 | */ | |
413 | err = sdio_disable_cd(card); | |
414 | if (err) | |
415 | goto remove; | |
416 | ||
e29a7d73 PO |
417 | /* |
418 | * Initialize (but don't add) all present functions. | |
419 | */ | |
420 | for (i = 0;i < funcs;i++) { | |
421 | err = sdio_init_func(host->card, i + 1); | |
422 | if (err) | |
423 | goto remove; | |
424 | } | |
5c4e6f13 PO |
425 | |
426 | mmc_release_host(host); | |
427 | ||
e29a7d73 PO |
428 | /* |
429 | * First add the card to the driver model... | |
430 | */ | |
5c4e6f13 PO |
431 | err = mmc_add_card(host->card); |
432 | if (err) | |
e29a7d73 PO |
433 | goto remove_added; |
434 | ||
435 | /* | |
436 | * ...then the SDIO functions. | |
437 | */ | |
438 | for (i = 0;i < funcs;i++) { | |
439 | err = sdio_add_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]); | |
440 | if (err) | |
441 | goto remove_added; | |
442 | } | |
5c4e6f13 PO |
443 | |
444 | return 0; | |
445 | ||
e29a7d73 PO |
446 | |
447 | remove_added: | |
448 | /* Remove without lock if the device has been added. */ | |
449 | mmc_sdio_remove(host); | |
5c4e6f13 | 450 | mmc_claim_host(host); |
e29a7d73 PO |
451 | remove: |
452 | /* And with lock if it hasn't been added. */ | |
453 | if (host->card) | |
454 | mmc_sdio_remove(host); | |
5c4e6f13 PO |
455 | err: |
456 | mmc_detach_bus(host); | |
457 | mmc_release_host(host); | |
458 | ||
459 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d whilst initialising SDIO card\n", | |
460 | mmc_hostname(host), err); | |
461 | ||
462 | return err; | |
463 | } | |
464 |