Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / mmc / mmc_block.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
3 *
4 * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
5 *
6 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
7 * provided that this copyright notice is
8 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
9 *
10 * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
11 * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
12 * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
13 *
14 * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
15 *
16 * Author: Andrew Christian
17 * 28 May 2002
18 */
19#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22
23#include <linux/sched.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/fs.h>
26#include <linux/errno.h>
27#include <linux/hdreg.h>
28#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
29#include <linux/blkdev.h>
30#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
31
32#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
33#include <linux/mmc/protocol.h>
34
35#include <asm/system.h>
36#include <asm/uaccess.h>
37
38#include "mmc_queue.h"
39
40/*
41 * max 8 partitions per card
42 */
43#define MMC_SHIFT 3
44
45static int major;
46
47/*
48 * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
49 */
50struct mmc_blk_data {
51 spinlock_t lock;
52 struct gendisk *disk;
53 struct mmc_queue queue;
54
55 unsigned int usage;
56 unsigned int block_bits;
57};
58
59static DECLARE_MUTEX(open_lock);
60
61static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
62{
63 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
64
65 down(&open_lock);
66 md = disk->private_data;
67 if (md && md->usage == 0)
68 md = NULL;
69 if (md)
70 md->usage++;
71 up(&open_lock);
72
73 return md;
74}
75
76static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
77{
78 down(&open_lock);
79 md->usage--;
80 if (md->usage == 0) {
81 put_disk(md->disk);
82 mmc_cleanup_queue(&md->queue);
83 kfree(md);
84 }
85 up(&open_lock);
86}
87
936d8592
PO
88static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card *card)
89{
90 return mmc_card_readonly(card) ||
91 !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_WRITE);
92}
93
1da177e4
LT
94static int mmc_blk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
95{
96 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
97 int ret = -ENXIO;
98
99 md = mmc_blk_get(inode->i_bdev->bd_disk);
100 if (md) {
101 if (md->usage == 2)
102 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
103 ret = 0;
a00fc090
PO
104
105 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
936d8592 106 mmc_blk_readonly(md->queue.card))
a00fc090 107 ret = -EROFS;
1da177e4
LT
108 }
109
110 return ret;
111}
112
113static int mmc_blk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
114{
115 struct mmc_blk_data *md = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
116
117 mmc_blk_put(md);
118 return 0;
119}
120
121static int
122mmc_blk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
123{
124 struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
125
126 if (cmd == HDIO_GETGEO) {
127 struct hd_geometry geo;
128
129 memset(&geo, 0, sizeof(struct hd_geometry));
130
131 geo.cylinders = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) / (4 * 16);
132 geo.heads = 4;
133 geo.sectors = 16;
134 geo.start = get_start_sect(bdev);
135
136 return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &geo, sizeof(geo))
137 ? -EFAULT : 0;
138 }
139
140 return -ENOTTY;
141}
142
143static struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
144 .open = mmc_blk_open,
145 .release = mmc_blk_release,
146 .ioctl = mmc_blk_ioctl,
147 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
148};
149
150struct mmc_blk_request {
151 struct mmc_request mrq;
152 struct mmc_command cmd;
153 struct mmc_command stop;
154 struct mmc_data data;
155};
156
157static int mmc_blk_prep_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
158{
159 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
160 int stat = BLKPREP_OK;
161
162 /*
163 * If we have no device, we haven't finished initialising.
164 */
165 if (!md || !mq->card) {
166 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: killing request - no device/host\n",
167 req->rq_disk->disk_name);
168 stat = BLKPREP_KILL;
169 }
170
171 return stat;
172}
173
174static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
175{
176 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
177 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
178 int ret;
179
180 if (mmc_card_claim_host(card))
181 goto cmd_err;
182
183 do {
184 struct mmc_blk_request brq;
185 struct mmc_command cmd;
186
187 memset(&brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
188 brq.mrq.cmd = &brq.cmd;
189 brq.mrq.data = &brq.data;
190
191 brq.cmd.arg = req->sector << 9;
192 brq.cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;
193 brq.data.timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * 10;
194 brq.data.timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * 10;
195 brq.data.blksz_bits = md->block_bits;
196 brq.data.blocks = req->nr_sectors >> (md->block_bits - 9);
197 brq.stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
198 brq.stop.arg = 0;
199 brq.stop.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B;
200
201 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
202 brq.cmd.opcode = brq.data.blocks > 1 ? MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK : MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
203 brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_READ;
204 } else {
205 brq.cmd.opcode = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
1da177e4
LT
206 brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_WRITE;
207 brq.data.blocks = 1;
208 }
209 brq.mrq.stop = brq.data.blocks > 1 ? &brq.stop : NULL;
210
211 brq.data.sg = mq->sg;
212 brq.data.sg_len = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, brq.data.sg);
213
214 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &brq.mrq);
215 if (brq.cmd.error) {
216 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending read/write command\n",
217 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.cmd.error);
218 goto cmd_err;
219 }
220
221 if (brq.data.error) {
222 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d transferring data\n",
223 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.data.error);
224 goto cmd_err;
225 }
226
227 if (brq.stop.error) {
228 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending stop command\n",
229 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.stop.error);
230 goto cmd_err;
231 }
232
233 do {
234 int err;
235
236 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
237 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
238 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;
239 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
240 if (err) {
241 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d requesting status\n",
242 req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
243 goto cmd_err;
244 }
245 } while (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA));
246
247#if 0
248 if (cmd.resp[0] & ~0x00000900)
249 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status = %08x\n",
250 req->rq_disk->disk_name, cmd.resp[0]);
251 if (mmc_decode_status(cmd.resp))
252 goto cmd_err;
253#endif
254
255 /*
256 * A block was successfully transferred.
257 */
258 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
259 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 1, brq.data.bytes_xfered);
260 if (!ret) {
261 /*
262 * The whole request completed successfully.
263 */
264 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
265 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
266 end_that_request_last(req);
267 }
268 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
269 } while (ret);
270
271 mmc_card_release_host(card);
272
273 return 1;
274
275 cmd_err:
276 mmc_card_release_host(card);
277
278 /*
279 * This is a little draconian, but until we get proper
280 * error handling sorted out here, its the best we can
281 * do - especially as some hosts have no idea how much
282 * data was transferred before the error occurred.
283 */
284 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
285 do {
286 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 0,
287 req->current_nr_sectors << 9);
288 } while (ret);
289
290 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
291 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
292 end_that_request_last(req);
293 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
294
295 return 0;
296}
297
298#define MMC_NUM_MINORS (256 >> MMC_SHIFT)
299
300static unsigned long dev_use[MMC_NUM_MINORS/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
301
302static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
303{
304 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
305 int devidx, ret;
306
307 devidx = find_first_zero_bit(dev_use, MMC_NUM_MINORS);
308 if (devidx >= MMC_NUM_MINORS)
309 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
310 __set_bit(devidx, dev_use);
311
312 md = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
313 if (md) {
314 memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data));
315
316 md->disk = alloc_disk(1 << MMC_SHIFT);
317 if (md->disk == NULL) {
318 kfree(md);
319 md = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
320 goto out;
321 }
322
323 spin_lock_init(&md->lock);
324 md->usage = 1;
325
326 ret = mmc_init_queue(&md->queue, card, &md->lock);
327 if (ret) {
328 put_disk(md->disk);
329 kfree(md);
330 md = ERR_PTR(ret);
331 goto out;
332 }
333 md->queue.prep_fn = mmc_blk_prep_rq;
334 md->queue.issue_fn = mmc_blk_issue_rq;
335 md->queue.data = md;
336
337 md->disk->major = major;
338 md->disk->first_minor = devidx << MMC_SHIFT;
339 md->disk->fops = &mmc_bdops;
340 md->disk->private_data = md;
341 md->disk->queue = md->queue.queue;
342 md->disk->driverfs_dev = &card->dev;
343
344 /*
345 * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
346 *
347 * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
348 * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
349 *
350 * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
351 * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE. Userspace
352 * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
353 * messages to tell when the card is present.
354 */
355
356 sprintf(md->disk->disk_name, "mmcblk%d", devidx);
357 sprintf(md->disk->devfs_name, "mmc/blk%d", devidx);
358
359 md->block_bits = card->csd.read_blkbits;
360
361 blk_queue_hardsect_size(md->queue.queue, 1 << md->block_bits);
362 set_capacity(md->disk, card->csd.capacity);
363 }
364 out:
365 return md;
366}
367
368static int
369mmc_blk_set_blksize(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_card *card)
370{
371 struct mmc_command cmd;
372 int err;
373
374 mmc_card_claim_host(card);
375 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
376 cmd.arg = 1 << card->csd.read_blkbits;
377 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1;
378 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
379 mmc_card_release_host(card);
380
381 if (err) {
382 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to set block size to %d: %d\n",
383 md->disk->disk_name, cmd.arg, err);
384 return -EINVAL;
385 }
386
387 return 0;
388}
389
390static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card *card)
391{
392 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
393 int err;
394
912490db
PO
395 /*
396 * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
397 */
398 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ))
1da177e4
LT
399 return -ENODEV;
400
401 if (card->csd.read_blkbits < 9) {
402 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: read blocksize too small (%u)\n",
403 mmc_card_id(card), 1 << card->csd.read_blkbits);
404 return -ENODEV;
405 }
406
407 md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
408 if (IS_ERR(md))
409 return PTR_ERR(md);
410
411 err = mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
412 if (err)
413 goto out;
414
a00fc090 415 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s %s %dKiB %s\n",
1da177e4 416 md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card),
a00fc090 417 (card->csd.capacity << card->csd.read_blkbits) / 1024,
936d8592 418 mmc_blk_readonly(card)?"(ro)":"");
1da177e4
LT
419
420 mmc_set_drvdata(card, md);
421 add_disk(md->disk);
422 return 0;
423
424 out:
425 mmc_blk_put(md);
426
427 return err;
428}
429
430static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card *card)
431{
432 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
433
434 if (md) {
435 int devidx;
436
437 del_gendisk(md->disk);
438
439 /*
440 * I think this is needed.
441 */
442 md->disk->queue = NULL;
443
444 devidx = md->disk->first_minor >> MMC_SHIFT;
445 __clear_bit(devidx, dev_use);
446
447 mmc_blk_put(md);
448 }
449 mmc_set_drvdata(card, NULL);
450}
451
452#ifdef CONFIG_PM
453static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card *card, pm_message_t state)
454{
455 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
456
457 if (md) {
458 mmc_queue_suspend(&md->queue);
459 }
460 return 0;
461}
462
463static int mmc_blk_resume(struct mmc_card *card)
464{
465 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
466
467 if (md) {
468 mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
469 mmc_queue_resume(&md->queue);
470 }
471 return 0;
472}
473#else
474#define mmc_blk_suspend NULL
475#define mmc_blk_resume NULL
476#endif
477
478static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver = {
479 .drv = {
480 .name = "mmcblk",
481 },
482 .probe = mmc_blk_probe,
483 .remove = mmc_blk_remove,
484 .suspend = mmc_blk_suspend,
485 .resume = mmc_blk_resume,
486};
487
488static int __init mmc_blk_init(void)
489{
490 int res = -ENOMEM;
491
492 res = register_blkdev(major, "mmc");
493 if (res < 0) {
494 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to get major %d for MMC media: %d\n",
495 major, res);
496 goto out;
497 }
498 if (major == 0)
499 major = res;
500
501 devfs_mk_dir("mmc");
502 return mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver);
503
504 out:
505 return res;
506}
507
508static void __exit mmc_blk_exit(void)
509{
510 mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver);
511 devfs_remove("mmc");
512 unregister_blkdev(major, "mmc");
513}
514
515module_init(mmc_blk_init);
516module_exit(mmc_blk_exit);
517
518MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
519MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");
520
521module_param(major, int, 0444);
522MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "specify the major device number for MMC block driver");
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