mtd: cfi_probe: enter Auto Select Mode after filling cfi->cfiq members
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / mtd / chips / cfi_probe.c
CommitLineData
1f948b43 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 Common Flash Interface probe code.
3 (C) 2000 Red Hat. GPL'd.
1da177e4
LT
4*/
5
1da177e4
LT
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/types.h>
8#include <linux/kernel.h>
9#include <linux/init.h>
10#include <asm/io.h>
11#include <asm/byteorder.h>
12#include <linux/errno.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
15
16#include <linux/mtd/xip.h>
17#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
18#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
19#include <linux/mtd/gen_probe.h>
20
1f948b43 21//#define DEBUG_CFI
1da177e4
LT
22
23#ifdef DEBUG_CFI
24static void print_cfi_ident(struct cfi_ident *);
25#endif
26
27static int cfi_probe_chip(struct map_info *map, __u32 base,
28 unsigned long *chip_map, struct cfi_private *cfi);
29static int cfi_chip_setup(struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi);
30
31struct mtd_info *cfi_probe(struct map_info *map);
32
33#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_XIP
34
35/* only needed for short periods, so this is rather simple */
36#define xip_disable() local_irq_disable()
37
38#define xip_allowed(base, map) \
39do { \
40 (void) map_read(map, base); \
ca5c23c3 41 xip_iprefetch(); \
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LT
42 local_irq_enable(); \
43} while (0)
44
45#define xip_enable(base, map, cfi) \
46do { \
c314dfdc 47 cfi_qry_mode_off(base, map, cfi); \
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LT
48 xip_allowed(base, map); \
49} while (0)
50
51#define xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi) \
52do { \
53 xip_disable(); \
c314dfdc 54 cfi_qry_mode_on(base, map, cfi); \
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LT
55} while (0)
56
57#else
58
59#define xip_disable() do { } while (0)
60#define xip_allowed(base, map) do { } while (0)
61#define xip_enable(base, map, cfi) do { } while (0)
62#define xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi) do { } while (0)
63
64#endif
65
66/* check for QRY.
67 in: interleave,type,mode
68 ret: table index, <0 for error
69 */
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LT
70
71static int __xipram cfi_probe_chip(struct map_info *map, __u32 base,
72 unsigned long *chip_map, struct cfi_private *cfi)
73{
74 int i;
1f948b43 75
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LT
76 if ((base + 0) >= map->size) {
77 printk(KERN_NOTICE
78 "Probe at base[0x00](0x%08lx) past the end of the map(0x%08lx)\n",
79 (unsigned long)base, map->size -1);
80 return 0;
81 }
82 if ((base + 0xff) >= map->size) {
83 printk(KERN_NOTICE
84 "Probe at base[0x55](0x%08lx) past the end of the map(0x%08lx)\n",
85 (unsigned long)base + 0x55, map->size -1);
86 return 0;
87 }
88
89 xip_disable();
c314dfdc 90 if (!cfi_qry_mode_on(base, map, cfi)) {
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LT
91 xip_enable(base, map, cfi);
92 return 0;
93 }
94
95 if (!cfi->numchips) {
1f948b43 96 /* This is the first time we're called. Set up the CFI
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LT
97 stuff accordingly and return */
98 return cfi_chip_setup(map, cfi);
99 }
100
101 /* Check each previous chip to see if it's an alias */
102 for (i=0; i < (base >> cfi->chipshift); i++) {
103 unsigned long start;
104 if(!test_bit(i, chip_map)) {
105 /* Skip location; no valid chip at this address */
1f948b43 106 continue;
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LT
107 }
108 start = i << cfi->chipshift;
109 /* This chip should be in read mode if it's one
110 we've already touched. */
c314dfdc 111 if (cfi_qry_present(map, start, cfi)) {
1f948b43 112 /* Eep. This chip also had the QRY marker.
1da177e4 113 * Is it an alias for the new one? */
c314dfdc 114 cfi_qry_mode_off(start, map, cfi);
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LT
115
116 /* If the QRY marker goes away, it's an alias */
c314dfdc 117 if (!cfi_qry_present(map, start, cfi)) {
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LT
118 xip_allowed(base, map);
119 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Found an alias at 0x%x for the chip at 0x%lx\n",
120 map->name, base, start);
121 return 0;
122 }
1f948b43 123 /* Yes, it's actually got QRY for data. Most
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LT
124 * unfortunate. Stick the new chip in read mode
125 * too and if it's the same, assume it's an alias. */
126 /* FIXME: Use other modes to do a proper check */
c314dfdc 127 cfi_qry_mode_off(base, map, cfi);
1f948b43 128
c314dfdc 129 if (cfi_qry_present(map, base, cfi)) {
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LT
130 xip_allowed(base, map);
131 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Found an alias at 0x%x for the chip at 0x%lx\n",
132 map->name, base, start);
133 return 0;
134 }
135 }
136 }
1f948b43 137
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138 /* OK, if we got to here, then none of the previous chips appear to
139 be aliases for the current one. */
140 set_bit((base >> cfi->chipshift), chip_map); /* Update chip map */
141 cfi->numchips++;
1f948b43 142
1da177e4 143 /* Put it back into Read Mode */
c314dfdc 144 cfi_qry_mode_off(base, map, cfi);
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LT
145 xip_allowed(base, map);
146
147 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Found %d x%d devices at 0x%x in %d-bit bank\n",
148 map->name, cfi->interleave, cfi->device_type*8, base,
149 map->bankwidth*8);
1f948b43 150
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LT
151 return 1;
152}
153
1f948b43 154static int __xipram cfi_chip_setup(struct map_info *map,
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LT
155 struct cfi_private *cfi)
156{
157 int ofs_factor = cfi->interleave*cfi->device_type;
158 __u32 base = 0;
159 int num_erase_regions = cfi_read_query(map, base + (0x10 + 28)*ofs_factor);
160 int i;
161
162 xip_enable(base, map, cfi);
163#ifdef DEBUG_CFI
164 printk("Number of erase regions: %d\n", num_erase_regions);
165#endif
166 if (!num_erase_regions)
167 return 0;
168
169 cfi->cfiq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cfi_ident) + num_erase_regions * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
170 if (!cfi->cfiq) {
171 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kmalloc failed for CFI ident structure\n", map->name);
172 return 0;
173 }
1f948b43
TG
174
175 memset(cfi->cfiq,0,sizeof(struct cfi_ident));
176
1da177e4 177 cfi->cfi_mode = CFI_MODE_CFI;
1f948b43 178
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LT
179 /* Read the CFI info structure */
180 xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi);
181 for (i=0; i<(sizeof(struct cfi_ident) + num_erase_regions * 4); i++)
182 ((unsigned char *)cfi->cfiq)[i] = cfi_read_query(map,base + (0x10 + i)*ofs_factor);
183
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184 /* Do any necessary byteswapping */
185 cfi->cfiq->P_ID = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->P_ID);
186
187 cfi->cfiq->P_ADR = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->P_ADR);
188 cfi->cfiq->A_ID = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->A_ID);
189 cfi->cfiq->A_ADR = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->A_ADR);
190 cfi->cfiq->InterfaceDesc = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->InterfaceDesc);
191 cfi->cfiq->MaxBufWriteSize = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->MaxBufWriteSize);
192
193#ifdef DEBUG_CFI
194 /* Dump the information therein */
195 print_cfi_ident(cfi->cfiq);
196#endif
197
198 for (i=0; i<cfi->cfiq->NumEraseRegions; i++) {
199 cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] = le32_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i]);
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TG
200
201#ifdef DEBUG_CFI
1da177e4 202 printk(" Erase Region #%d: BlockSize 0x%4.4X bytes, %d blocks\n",
1f948b43 203 i, (cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] >> 8) & ~0xff,
1da177e4
LT
204 (cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] & 0xffff) + 1);
205#endif
206 }
207
8473044d
GL
208 /*
209 * Note we put the device back into Read Mode BEFORE going into Auto
210 * Select Mode, as some devices support nesting of modes, others
211 * don't. This way should always work.
212 * On cmdset 0001 the writes of 0xaa and 0x55 are not needed, and
213 * so should be treated as nops or illegal (and so put the device
214 * back into Read Mode, which is a nop in this case).
215 */
216 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xf0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
217 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xaa, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
218 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x55, 0x2aa, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
219 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x90, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
220 cfi->mfr = cfi_read_query16(map, base);
221 cfi->id = cfi_read_query16(map, base + ofs_factor);
222
223 /* Get AMD/Spansion extended JEDEC ID */
224 if (cfi->mfr == CFI_MFR_AMD && (cfi->id & 0xff) == 0x7e)
225 cfi->id = cfi_read_query(map, base + 0xe * ofs_factor) << 8 |
226 cfi_read_query(map, base + 0xf * ofs_factor);
227
228 /* Put it back into Read Mode */
229 cfi_qry_mode_off(base, map, cfi);
230 xip_allowed(base, map);
231
1da177e4
LT
232 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Found %d x%d devices at 0x%x in %d-bit bank\n",
233 map->name, cfi->interleave, cfi->device_type*8, base,
234 map->bankwidth*8);
235
236 return 1;
237}
238
239#ifdef DEBUG_CFI
1f948b43 240static char *vendorname(__u16 vendor)
1da177e4
LT
241{
242 switch (vendor) {
243 case P_ID_NONE:
244 return "None";
1f948b43 245
1da177e4
LT
246 case P_ID_INTEL_EXT:
247 return "Intel/Sharp Extended";
1f948b43 248
1da177e4
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249 case P_ID_AMD_STD:
250 return "AMD/Fujitsu Standard";
1f948b43 251
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LT
252 case P_ID_INTEL_STD:
253 return "Intel/Sharp Standard";
1f948b43 254
1da177e4
LT
255 case P_ID_AMD_EXT:
256 return "AMD/Fujitsu Extended";
257
258 case P_ID_WINBOND:
259 return "Winbond Standard";
1f948b43 260
1da177e4
LT
261 case P_ID_ST_ADV:
262 return "ST Advanced";
263
264 case P_ID_MITSUBISHI_STD:
265 return "Mitsubishi Standard";
1f948b43 266
1da177e4
LT
267 case P_ID_MITSUBISHI_EXT:
268 return "Mitsubishi Extended";
269
270 case P_ID_SST_PAGE:
271 return "SST Page Write";
272
273 case P_ID_INTEL_PERFORMANCE:
274 return "Intel Performance Code";
1f948b43 275
1da177e4
LT
276 case P_ID_INTEL_DATA:
277 return "Intel Data";
1f948b43 278
1da177e4
LT
279 case P_ID_RESERVED:
280 return "Not Allowed / Reserved for Future Use";
1f948b43 281
1da177e4
LT
282 default:
283 return "Unknown";
284 }
285}
286
287
288static void print_cfi_ident(struct cfi_ident *cfip)
289{
290#if 0
291 if (cfip->qry[0] != 'Q' || cfip->qry[1] != 'R' || cfip->qry[2] != 'Y') {
292 printk("Invalid CFI ident structure.\n");
293 return;
1f948b43
TG
294 }
295#endif
1da177e4
LT
296 printk("Primary Vendor Command Set: %4.4X (%s)\n", cfip->P_ID, vendorname(cfip->P_ID));
297 if (cfip->P_ADR)
298 printk("Primary Algorithm Table at %4.4X\n", cfip->P_ADR);
299 else
300 printk("No Primary Algorithm Table\n");
1f948b43 301
1da177e4
LT
302 printk("Alternative Vendor Command Set: %4.4X (%s)\n", cfip->A_ID, vendorname(cfip->A_ID));
303 if (cfip->A_ADR)
304 printk("Alternate Algorithm Table at %4.4X\n", cfip->A_ADR);
305 else
306 printk("No Alternate Algorithm Table\n");
1f948b43
TG
307
308
1da177e4
LT
309 printk("Vcc Minimum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VccMin >> 4, cfip->VccMin & 0xf);
310 printk("Vcc Maximum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VccMax >> 4, cfip->VccMax & 0xf);
311 if (cfip->VppMin) {
312 printk("Vpp Minimum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VppMin >> 4, cfip->VppMin & 0xf);
313 printk("Vpp Maximum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VppMax >> 4, cfip->VppMax & 0xf);
314 }
315 else
316 printk("No Vpp line\n");
1f948b43 317
151e7659
DW
318 printk("Typical byte/word write timeout: %d µs\n", 1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutTyp);
319 printk("Maximum byte/word write timeout: %d µs\n", (1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutTyp));
1f948b43 320
1da177e4 321 if (cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp || cfip->BufWriteTimeoutMax) {
151e7659
DW
322 printk("Typical full buffer write timeout: %d µs\n", 1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp);
323 printk("Maximum full buffer write timeout: %d µs\n", (1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp));
1da177e4
LT
324 }
325 else
326 printk("Full buffer write not supported\n");
1f948b43 327
1da177e4
LT
328 printk("Typical block erase timeout: %d ms\n", 1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutTyp);
329 printk("Maximum block erase timeout: %d ms\n", (1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutTyp));
330 if (cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp || cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutMax) {
1f948b43 331 printk("Typical chip erase timeout: %d ms\n", 1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp);
1da177e4
LT
332 printk("Maximum chip erase timeout: %d ms\n", (1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp));
333 }
334 else
335 printk("Chip erase not supported\n");
1f948b43 336
1da177e4
LT
337 printk("Device size: 0x%X bytes (%d MiB)\n", 1 << cfip->DevSize, 1<< (cfip->DevSize - 20));
338 printk("Flash Device Interface description: 0x%4.4X\n", cfip->InterfaceDesc);
339 switch(cfip->InterfaceDesc) {
de7921f0 340 case CFI_INTERFACE_X8_ASYNC:
1da177e4
LT
341 printk(" - x8-only asynchronous interface\n");
342 break;
1f948b43 343
de7921f0 344 case CFI_INTERFACE_X16_ASYNC:
1da177e4
LT
345 printk(" - x16-only asynchronous interface\n");
346 break;
1f948b43 347
de7921f0 348 case CFI_INTERFACE_X8_BY_X16_ASYNC:
1da177e4
LT
349 printk(" - supports x8 and x16 via BYTE# with asynchronous interface\n");
350 break;
1f948b43 351
de7921f0 352 case CFI_INTERFACE_X32_ASYNC:
1da177e4
LT
353 printk(" - x32-only asynchronous interface\n");
354 break;
1f948b43 355
de7921f0 356 case CFI_INTERFACE_X16_BY_X32_ASYNC:
1da177e4
LT
357 printk(" - supports x16 and x32 via Word# with asynchronous interface\n");
358 break;
1f948b43 359
de7921f0 360 case CFI_INTERFACE_NOT_ALLOWED:
1da177e4
LT
361 printk(" - Not Allowed / Reserved\n");
362 break;
1f948b43 363
1da177e4
LT
364 default:
365 printk(" - Unknown\n");
366 break;
367 }
1f948b43 368
1da177e4
LT
369 printk("Max. bytes in buffer write: 0x%x\n", 1<< cfip->MaxBufWriteSize);
370 printk("Number of Erase Block Regions: %d\n", cfip->NumEraseRegions);
1f948b43 371
1da177e4
LT
372}
373#endif /* DEBUG_CFI */
374
375static struct chip_probe cfi_chip_probe = {
376 .name = "CFI",
377 .probe_chip = cfi_probe_chip
378};
379
380struct mtd_info *cfi_probe(struct map_info *map)
381{
382 /*
383 * Just use the generic probe stuff to call our CFI-specific
384 * chip_probe routine in all the possible permutations, etc.
385 */
386 return mtd_do_chip_probe(map, &cfi_chip_probe);
387}
388
389static struct mtd_chip_driver cfi_chipdrv = {
390 .probe = cfi_probe,
391 .name = "cfi_probe",
392 .module = THIS_MODULE
393};
394
2b9175c1 395static int __init cfi_probe_init(void)
1da177e4
LT
396{
397 register_mtd_chip_driver(&cfi_chipdrv);
398 return 0;
399}
400
401static void __exit cfi_probe_exit(void)
402{
403 unregister_mtd_chip_driver(&cfi_chipdrv);
404}
405
406module_init(cfi_probe_init);
407module_exit(cfi_probe_exit);
408
409MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
410MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.");
411MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Probe code for CFI-compliant flash chips");
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