mtd: cleanup style on pr_debug messages
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / mtd / inftlcore.c
CommitLineData
97894cda 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * inftlcore.c -- Linux driver for Inverse Flash Translation Layer (INFTL)
3 *
a1452a37 4 * Copyright © 2002, Greg Ungerer (gerg@snapgear.com)
1da177e4
LT
5 *
6 * Based heavily on the nftlcore.c code which is:
a1452a37
DW
7 * Copyright © 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
8 * Copyright © 1999 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
1da177e4 9 *
1da177e4
LT
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 */
24
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/delay.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/sched.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/kmod.h>
32#include <linux/hdreg.h>
33#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
34#include <linux/mtd/nftl.h>
35#include <linux/mtd/inftl.h>
9223a456 36#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
1da177e4
LT
37#include <asm/uaccess.h>
38#include <asm/errno.h>
39#include <asm/io.h>
40
41/*
42 * Maximum number of loops while examining next block, to have a
43 * chance to detect consistency problems (they should never happen
44 * because of the checks done in the mounting.
45 */
46#define MAX_LOOPS 10000
47
1da177e4
LT
48static void inftl_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
49{
50 struct INFTLrecord *inftl;
51 unsigned long temp;
52
69423d99 53 if (mtd->type != MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->size > UINT_MAX)
1da177e4
LT
54 return;
55 /* OK, this is moderately ugly. But probably safe. Alternatives? */
56 if (memcmp(mtd->name, "DiskOnChip", 10))
57 return;
58
59 if (!mtd->block_isbad) {
60 printk(KERN_ERR
61"INFTL no longer supports the old DiskOnChip drivers loaded via docprobe.\n"
62"Please use the new diskonchip driver under the NAND subsystem.\n");
63 return;
64 }
65
289c0522 66 pr_debug("INFTL: add_mtd for %s\n", mtd->name);
1da177e4 67
95b93a0c 68 inftl = kzalloc(sizeof(*inftl), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 69
0870066d 70 if (!inftl)
1da177e4 71 return;
1da177e4
LT
72
73 inftl->mbd.mtd = mtd;
74 inftl->mbd.devnum = -1;
19187672 75
1da177e4 76 inftl->mbd.tr = tr;
1da177e4 77
9223a456 78 if (INFTL_mount(inftl) < 0) {
1da177e4
LT
79 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: could not mount device\n");
80 kfree(inftl);
81 return;
9223a456 82 }
1da177e4
LT
83
84 /* OK, it's a new one. Set up all the data structures. */
85
86 /* Calculate geometry */
87 inftl->cylinders = 1024;
88 inftl->heads = 16;
89
90 temp = inftl->cylinders * inftl->heads;
91 inftl->sectors = inftl->mbd.size / temp;
92 if (inftl->mbd.size % temp) {
93 inftl->sectors++;
94 temp = inftl->cylinders * inftl->sectors;
95 inftl->heads = inftl->mbd.size / temp;
96
97 if (inftl->mbd.size % temp) {
98 inftl->heads++;
99 temp = inftl->heads * inftl->sectors;
100 inftl->cylinders = inftl->mbd.size / temp;
101 }
102 }
103
104 if (inftl->mbd.size != inftl->heads * inftl->cylinders * inftl->sectors) {
105 /*
97894cda 106 Oh no we don't have
1da177e4
LT
107 mbd.size == heads * cylinders * sectors
108 */
109 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: cannot calculate a geometry to "
110 "match size of 0x%lx.\n", inftl->mbd.size);
111 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: using C:%d H:%d S:%d "
112 "(== 0x%lx sects)\n",
97894cda 113 inftl->cylinders, inftl->heads , inftl->sectors,
1da177e4
LT
114 (long)inftl->cylinders * (long)inftl->heads *
115 (long)inftl->sectors );
116 }
117
118 if (add_mtd_blktrans_dev(&inftl->mbd)) {
fa671646
JJ
119 kfree(inftl->PUtable);
120 kfree(inftl->VUtable);
1da177e4
LT
121 kfree(inftl);
122 return;
123 }
124#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
8b68a126 125 printk(KERN_INFO "INFTL: Found new inftl%c\n", inftl->mbd.devnum + 'a');
1da177e4
LT
126#endif
127 return;
128}
129
130static void inftl_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
131{
132 struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)dev;
133
289c0522 134 pr_debug("INFTL: remove_dev (i=%d)\n", dev->devnum);
1da177e4
LT
135
136 del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev);
137
fa671646
JJ
138 kfree(inftl->PUtable);
139 kfree(inftl->VUtable);
1da177e4
LT
140}
141
142/*
143 * Actual INFTL access routines.
144 */
145
8593fbc6
TG
146/*
147 * Read oob data from flash
148 */
149int inftl_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
150 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
151{
152 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
153 int res;
154
155 ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
156 ops.ooboffs = offs & (mtd->writesize - 1);
157 ops.ooblen = len;
158 ops.oobbuf = buf;
159 ops.datbuf = NULL;
8593fbc6
TG
160
161 res = mtd->read_oob(mtd, offs & ~(mtd->writesize - 1), &ops);
7014568b 162 *retlen = ops.oobretlen;
8593fbc6
TG
163 return res;
164}
165
166/*
167 * Write oob data to flash
168 */
169int inftl_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
170 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
171{
172 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
173 int res;
174
175 ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
176 ops.ooboffs = offs & (mtd->writesize - 1);
177 ops.ooblen = len;
178 ops.oobbuf = buf;
179 ops.datbuf = NULL;
8593fbc6
TG
180
181 res = mtd->write_oob(mtd, offs & ~(mtd->writesize - 1), &ops);
7014568b 182 *retlen = ops.oobretlen;
8593fbc6
TG
183 return res;
184}
185
186/*
187 * Write data and oob to flash
188 */
189static int inftl_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
190 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *oob)
191{
192 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
193 int res;
194
195 ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
196 ops.ooboffs = offs;
197 ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
198 ops.oobbuf = oob;
199 ops.datbuf = buf;
200 ops.len = len;
201
202 res = mtd->write_oob(mtd, offs & ~(mtd->writesize - 1), &ops);
203 *retlen = ops.retlen;
204 return res;
205}
206
1da177e4
LT
207/*
208 * INFTL_findfreeblock: Find a free Erase Unit on the INFTL partition.
209 * This function is used when the give Virtual Unit Chain.
210 */
211static u16 INFTL_findfreeblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, int desperate)
212{
213 u16 pot = inftl->LastFreeEUN;
214 int silly = inftl->nb_blocks;
215
0a32a102
BN
216 pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_findfreeblock(inftl=%p,desperate=%d)\n",
217 inftl, desperate);
1da177e4
LT
218
219 /*
220 * Normally, we force a fold to happen before we run out of free
221 * blocks completely.
222 */
223 if (!desperate && inftl->numfreeEUNs < 2) {
0a32a102
BN
224 pr_debug("INFTL: there are too few free EUNs (%d)\n",
225 inftl->numfreeEUNs);
70ec3bb8 226 return BLOCK_NIL;
1da177e4
LT
227 }
228
229 /* Scan for a free block */
230 do {
231 if (inftl->PUtable[pot] == BLOCK_FREE) {
232 inftl->LastFreeEUN = pot;
233 return pot;
234 }
235
236 if (++pot > inftl->lastEUN)
237 pot = 0;
238
239 if (!silly--) {
240 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: no free blocks found! "
241 "EUN range = %d - %d\n", 0, inftl->LastFreeEUN);
242 return BLOCK_NIL;
243 }
244 } while (pot != inftl->LastFreeEUN);
245
246 return BLOCK_NIL;
247}
248
249static u16 INFTL_foldchain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned thisVUC, unsigned pendingblock)
250{
251 u16 BlockMap[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
252 unsigned char BlockDeleted[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
253 unsigned int thisEUN, prevEUN, status;
f4a43cfc 254 struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
1da177e4
LT
255 int block, silly;
256 unsigned int targetEUN;
257 struct inftl_oob oob;
f4a43cfc 258 size_t retlen;
1da177e4 259
0a32a102
BN
260 pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_foldchain(inftl=%p,thisVUC=%d,pending=%d)\n",
261 inftl, thisVUC, pendingblock);
1da177e4
LT
262
263 memset(BlockMap, 0xff, sizeof(BlockMap));
264 memset(BlockDeleted, 0, sizeof(BlockDeleted));
265
266 thisEUN = targetEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
267
268 if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
269 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: trying to fold non-existent "
270 "Virtual Unit Chain %d!\n", thisVUC);
271 return BLOCK_NIL;
272 }
97894cda 273
1da177e4
LT
274 /*
275 * Scan to find the Erase Unit which holds the actual data for each
276 * 512-byte block within the Chain.
277 */
9223a456 278 silly = MAX_LOOPS;
1da177e4
LT
279 while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
280 for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE; block ++) {
70ec3bb8
JL
281 if ((BlockMap[block] != BLOCK_NIL) ||
282 BlockDeleted[block])
1da177e4
LT
283 continue;
284
8593fbc6
TG
285 if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize)
286 + (block * SECTORSIZE), 16, &retlen,
287 (char *)&oob) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
288 status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
289 else
9223a456 290 status = oob.b.Status | oob.b.Status1;
1da177e4
LT
291
292 switch(status) {
293 case SECTOR_FREE:
294 case SECTOR_IGNORE:
295 break;
296 case SECTOR_USED:
297 BlockMap[block] = thisEUN;
298 continue;
299 case SECTOR_DELETED:
300 BlockDeleted[block] = 1;
301 continue;
302 default:
303 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status "
304 "for block %d in EUN %d: %x\n",
305 block, thisEUN, status);
306 break;
307 }
308 }
309
310 if (!silly--) {
311 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in Virtual "
312 "Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
313 return BLOCK_NIL;
314 }
97894cda 315
1da177e4
LT
316 thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
317 }
318
319 /*
320 * OK. We now know the location of every block in the Virtual Unit
321 * Chain, and the Erase Unit into which we are supposed to be copying.
322 * Go for it.
323 */
0a32a102 324 pr_debug("INFTL: folding chain %d into unit %d\n", thisVUC, targetEUN);
1da177e4
LT
325
326 for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE ; block++) {
327 unsigned char movebuf[SECTORSIZE];
328 int ret;
329
330 /*
331 * If it's in the target EUN already, or if it's pending write,
332 * do nothing.
333 */
334 if (BlockMap[block] == targetEUN || (pendingblock ==
335 (thisVUC * (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE) + block))) {
336 continue;
337 }
338
9223a456 339 /*
1da177e4
LT
340 * Copy only in non free block (free blocks can only
341 * happen in case of media errors or deleted blocks).
342 */
9223a456
TG
343 if (BlockMap[block] == BLOCK_NIL)
344 continue;
97894cda 345
f4a43cfc
TG
346 ret = mtd->read(mtd, (inftl->EraseSize * BlockMap[block]) +
347 (block * SECTORSIZE), SECTORSIZE, &retlen,
348 movebuf);
9a1fcdfd 349 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) {
f4a43cfc
TG
350 ret = mtd->read(mtd,
351 (inftl->EraseSize * BlockMap[block]) +
352 (block * SECTORSIZE), SECTORSIZE,
353 &retlen, movebuf);
97894cda 354 if (ret != -EIO)
0a32a102 355 pr_debug("INFTL: error went away on retry?\n");
9223a456
TG
356 }
357 memset(&oob, 0xff, sizeof(struct inftl_oob));
358 oob.b.Status = oob.b.Status1 = SECTOR_USED;
359
8593fbc6
TG
360 inftl_write(inftl->mbd.mtd, (inftl->EraseSize * targetEUN) +
361 (block * SECTORSIZE), SECTORSIZE, &retlen,
362 movebuf, (char *)&oob);
1da177e4
LT
363 }
364
365 /*
366 * Newest unit in chain now contains data from _all_ older units.
367 * So go through and erase each unit in chain, oldest first. (This
368 * is important, by doing oldest first if we crash/reboot then it
369 * it is relatively simple to clean up the mess).
370 */
0a32a102 371 pr_debug("INFTL: want to erase virtual chain %d\n", thisVUC);
1da177e4
LT
372
373 for (;;) {
374 /* Find oldest unit in chain. */
375 thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
376 prevEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
377 while (inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] != BLOCK_NIL) {
378 prevEUN = thisEUN;
379 thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
380 }
381
382 /* Check if we are all done */
383 if (thisEUN == targetEUN)
384 break;
385
63fd7f30
DR
386 /* Unlink the last block from the chain. */
387 inftl->PUtable[prevEUN] = BLOCK_NIL;
388
389 /* Now try to erase it. */
9223a456 390 if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, thisEUN) < 0) {
1da177e4
LT
391 /*
392 * Could not erase : mark block as reserved.
393 */
394 inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
9223a456 395 } else {
1da177e4
LT
396 /* Correctly erased : mark it as free */
397 inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_FREE;
1da177e4 398 inftl->numfreeEUNs++;
9223a456 399 }
1da177e4
LT
400 }
401
402 return targetEUN;
403}
404
405static u16 INFTL_makefreeblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned pendingblock)
406{
407 /*
97894cda 408 * This is the part that needs some cleverness applied.
1da177e4
LT
409 * For now, I'm doing the minimum applicable to actually
410 * get the thing to work.
411 * Wear-levelling and other clever stuff needs to be implemented
412 * and we also need to do some assessment of the results when
413 * the system loses power half-way through the routine.
414 */
415 u16 LongestChain = 0;
416 u16 ChainLength = 0, thislen;
417 u16 chain, EUN;
418
289c0522 419 pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_makefreeblock(inftl=%p,"
1da177e4
LT
420 "pending=%d)\n", inftl, pendingblock);
421
422 for (chain = 0; chain < inftl->nb_blocks; chain++) {
423 EUN = inftl->VUtable[chain];
424 thislen = 0;
425
426 while (EUN <= inftl->lastEUN) {
427 thislen++;
428 EUN = inftl->PUtable[EUN];
429 if (thislen > 0xff00) {
430 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: endless loop in "
431 "Virtual Chain %d: Unit %x\n",
432 chain, EUN);
433 /*
434 * Actually, don't return failure.
435 * Just ignore this chain and get on with it.
436 */
437 thislen = 0;
438 break;
439 }
440 }
441
442 if (thislen > ChainLength) {
443 ChainLength = thislen;
444 LongestChain = chain;
445 }
446 }
447
448 if (ChainLength < 2) {
449 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: no Virtual Unit Chains available "
450 "for folding. Failing request\n");
451 return BLOCK_NIL;
452 }
453
454 return INFTL_foldchain(inftl, LongestChain, pendingblock);
455}
456
457static int nrbits(unsigned int val, int bitcount)
458{
459 int i, total = 0;
460
461 for (i = 0; (i < bitcount); i++)
462 total += (((0x1 << i) & val) ? 1 : 0);
463 return total;
464}
465
466/*
97894cda 467 * INFTL_findwriteunit: Return the unit number into which we can write
1da177e4
LT
468 * for this block. Make it available if it isn't already.
469 */
470static inline u16 INFTL_findwriteunit(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned block)
471{
472 unsigned int thisVUC = block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE);
473 unsigned int thisEUN, writeEUN, prev_block, status;
474 unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize -1);
f4a43cfc 475 struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
1da177e4
LT
476 struct inftl_oob oob;
477 struct inftl_bci bci;
478 unsigned char anac, nacs, parity;
479 size_t retlen;
480 int silly, silly2 = 3;
481
0a32a102
BN
482 pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_findwriteunit(inftl=%p,block=%d)\n",
483 inftl, block);
1da177e4
LT
484
485 do {
486 /*
487 * Scan the media to find a unit in the VUC which has
488 * a free space for the block in question.
489 */
490 writeEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
491 thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
492 silly = MAX_LOOPS;
493
494 while (thisEUN <= inftl->lastEUN) {
8593fbc6
TG
495 inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
496 blockofs, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci);
1da177e4 497
9223a456 498 status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
0a32a102
BN
499 pr_debug("INFTL: status of block %d in EUN %d is %x\n",
500 block , writeEUN, status);
1da177e4
LT
501
502 switch(status) {
503 case SECTOR_FREE:
504 writeEUN = thisEUN;
505 break;
506 case SECTOR_DELETED:
507 case SECTOR_USED:
508 /* Can't go any further */
509 goto hitused;
510 case SECTOR_IGNORE:
511 break;
512 default:
513 /*
514 * Invalid block. Don't use it any more.
515 * Must implement.
516 */
97894cda 517 break;
1da177e4 518 }
97894cda
TG
519
520 if (!silly--) {
1da177e4
LT
521 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in "
522 "Virtual Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
70ec3bb8 523 return BLOCK_NIL;
1da177e4
LT
524 }
525
526 /* Skip to next block in chain */
527 thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
528 }
529
530hitused:
531 if (writeEUN != BLOCK_NIL)
532 return writeEUN;
533
534
535 /*
97894cda 536 * OK. We didn't find one in the existing chain, or there
1da177e4
LT
537 * is no existing chain. Allocate a new one.
538 */
539 writeEUN = INFTL_findfreeblock(inftl, 0);
540
541 if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
542 /*
543 * That didn't work - there were no free blocks just
544 * waiting to be picked up. We're going to have to fold
545 * a chain to make room.
546 */
6ad08ddd 547 thisEUN = INFTL_makefreeblock(inftl, block);
1da177e4
LT
548
549 /*
550 * Hopefully we free something, lets try again.
551 * This time we are desperate...
552 */
0a32a102
BN
553 pr_debug("INFTL: using desperate==1 to find free EUN "
554 "to accommodate write to VUC %d\n",
555 thisVUC);
1da177e4
LT
556 writeEUN = INFTL_findfreeblock(inftl, 1);
557 if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
558 /*
559 * Ouch. This should never happen - we should
97894cda
TG
560 * always be able to make some room somehow.
561 * If we get here, we've allocated more storage
1da177e4
LT
562 * space than actual media, or our makefreeblock
563 * routine is missing something.
564 */
565 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: cannot make free "
566 "space.\n");
567#ifdef DEBUG
568 INFTL_dumptables(inftl);
569 INFTL_dumpVUchains(inftl);
570#endif
571 return BLOCK_NIL;
97894cda 572 }
1da177e4
LT
573 }
574
575 /*
576 * Insert new block into virtual chain. Firstly update the
577 * block headers in flash...
578 */
579 anac = 0;
580 nacs = 0;
581 thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
582 if (thisEUN != BLOCK_NIL) {
8593fbc6
TG
583 inftl_read_oob(mtd, thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize
584 + 8, 8, &retlen, (char *)&oob.u);
1da177e4
LT
585 anac = oob.u.a.ANAC + 1;
586 nacs = oob.u.a.NACs + 1;
587 }
588
589 prev_block = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
590 if (prev_block < inftl->nb_blocks)
591 prev_block -= inftl->firstEUN;
592
593 parity = (nrbits(thisVUC, 16) & 0x1) ? 0x1 : 0;
594 parity |= (nrbits(prev_block, 16) & 0x1) ? 0x2 : 0;
595 parity |= (nrbits(anac, 8) & 0x1) ? 0x4 : 0;
596 parity |= (nrbits(nacs, 8) & 0x1) ? 0x8 : 0;
97894cda 597
1da177e4
LT
598 oob.u.a.virtualUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(thisVUC);
599 oob.u.a.prevUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(prev_block);
600 oob.u.a.ANAC = anac;
601 oob.u.a.NACs = nacs;
602 oob.u.a.parityPerField = parity;
603 oob.u.a.discarded = 0xaa;
604
8593fbc6
TG
605 inftl_write_oob(mtd, writeEUN * inftl->EraseSize + 8, 8,
606 &retlen, (char *)&oob.u);
1da177e4
LT
607
608 /* Also back up header... */
609 oob.u.b.virtualUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(thisVUC);
610 oob.u.b.prevUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(prev_block);
611 oob.u.b.ANAC = anac;
612 oob.u.b.NACs = nacs;
613 oob.u.b.parityPerField = parity;
614 oob.u.b.discarded = 0xaa;
615
8593fbc6
TG
616 inftl_write_oob(mtd, writeEUN * inftl->EraseSize +
617 SECTORSIZE * 4 + 8, 8, &retlen, (char *)&oob.u);
1da177e4
LT
618
619 inftl->PUtable[writeEUN] = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
620 inftl->VUtable[thisVUC] = writeEUN;
621
622 inftl->numfreeEUNs--;
623 return writeEUN;
624
625 } while (silly2--);
626
627 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: error folding to make room for Virtual "
628 "Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
70ec3bb8 629 return BLOCK_NIL;
1da177e4
LT
630}
631
632/*
633 * Given a Virtual Unit Chain, see if it can be deleted, and if so do it.
634 */
635static void INFTL_trydeletechain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned thisVUC)
636{
f4a43cfc 637 struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
1da177e4
LT
638 unsigned char BlockUsed[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
639 unsigned char BlockDeleted[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
640 unsigned int thisEUN, status;
641 int block, silly;
642 struct inftl_bci bci;
643 size_t retlen;
644
289c0522 645 pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_trydeletechain(inftl=%p,"
1da177e4
LT
646 "thisVUC=%d)\n", inftl, thisVUC);
647
648 memset(BlockUsed, 0, sizeof(BlockUsed));
649 memset(BlockDeleted, 0, sizeof(BlockDeleted));
650
651 thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
652 if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
653 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: trying to delete non-existent "
654 "Virtual Unit Chain %d!\n", thisVUC);
655 return;
656 }
97894cda 657
1da177e4
LT
658 /*
659 * Scan through the Erase Units to determine whether any data is in
660 * each of the 512-byte blocks within the Chain.
661 */
662 silly = MAX_LOOPS;
663 while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
664 for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE; block++) {
665 if (BlockUsed[block] || BlockDeleted[block])
666 continue;
667
8593fbc6
TG
668 if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize)
669 + (block * SECTORSIZE), 8 , &retlen,
f4a43cfc 670 (char *)&bci) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
671 status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
672 else
673 status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
674
675 switch(status) {
676 case SECTOR_FREE:
677 case SECTOR_IGNORE:
678 break;
679 case SECTOR_USED:
680 BlockUsed[block] = 1;
681 continue;
682 case SECTOR_DELETED:
683 BlockDeleted[block] = 1;
684 continue;
685 default:
686 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status "
687 "for block %d in EUN %d: 0x%x\n",
688 block, thisEUN, status);
689 }
690 }
691
692 if (!silly--) {
693 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in Virtual "
694 "Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
695 return;
696 }
97894cda 697
1da177e4
LT
698 thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
699 }
700
701 for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE; block++)
702 if (BlockUsed[block])
703 return;
704
705 /*
706 * For each block in the chain free it and make it available
707 * for future use. Erase from the oldest unit first.
708 */
289c0522 709 pr_debug("INFTL: deleting empty VUC %d\n", thisVUC);
1da177e4
LT
710
711 for (;;) {
712 u16 *prevEUN = &inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
713 thisEUN = *prevEUN;
714
715 /* If the chain is all gone already, we're done */
716 if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
289c0522 717 pr_debug("INFTL: Empty VUC %d for deletion was already absent\n", thisEUN);
1da177e4
LT
718 return;
719 }
720
721 /* Find oldest unit in chain. */
722 while (inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] != BLOCK_NIL) {
723 BUG_ON(thisEUN >= inftl->nb_blocks);
724
725 prevEUN = &inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
726 thisEUN = *prevEUN;
727 }
728
289c0522 729 pr_debug("Deleting EUN %d from VUC %d\n",
1da177e4
LT
730 thisEUN, thisVUC);
731
9223a456 732 if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, thisEUN) < 0) {
1da177e4
LT
733 /*
734 * Could not erase : mark block as reserved.
735 */
736 inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
9223a456 737 } else {
1da177e4
LT
738 /* Correctly erased : mark it as free */
739 inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_FREE;
740 inftl->numfreeEUNs++;
741 }
742
743 /* Now sort out whatever was pointing to it... */
744 *prevEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
745
746 /* Ideally we'd actually be responsive to new
747 requests while we're doing this -- if there's
748 free space why should others be made to wait? */
749 cond_resched();
750 }
751
752 inftl->VUtable[thisVUC] = BLOCK_NIL;
753}
754
755static int INFTL_deleteblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned block)
756{
757 unsigned int thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE)];
758 unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize - 1);
f4a43cfc 759 struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
1da177e4
LT
760 unsigned int status;
761 int silly = MAX_LOOPS;
762 size_t retlen;
763 struct inftl_bci bci;
764
289c0522 765 pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_deleteblock(inftl=%p,"
1da177e4
LT
766 "block=%d)\n", inftl, block);
767
768 while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
8593fbc6
TG
769 if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
770 blockofs, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
771 status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
772 else
773 status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
774
775 switch (status) {
776 case SECTOR_FREE:
777 case SECTOR_IGNORE:
778 break;
779 case SECTOR_DELETED:
780 thisEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
781 goto foundit;
782 case SECTOR_USED:
783 goto foundit;
784 default:
785 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status for "
786 "block %d in EUN %d: 0x%x\n",
787 block, thisEUN, status);
788 break;
789 }
790
791 if (!silly--) {
792 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in Virtual "
793 "Unit Chain 0x%x\n",
794 block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE));
795 return 1;
796 }
797 thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
798 }
799
800foundit:
801 if (thisEUN != BLOCK_NIL) {
802 loff_t ptr = (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) + blockofs;
803
8593fbc6 804 if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, ptr, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
805 return -EIO;
806 bci.Status = bci.Status1 = SECTOR_DELETED;
8593fbc6 807 if (inftl_write_oob(mtd, ptr, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
808 return -EIO;
809 INFTL_trydeletechain(inftl, block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE));
810 }
811 return 0;
812}
813
97894cda 814static int inftl_writeblock(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd, unsigned long block,
1da177e4
LT
815 char *buffer)
816{
817 struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)mbd;
818 unsigned int writeEUN;
819 unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize - 1);
820 size_t retlen;
821 struct inftl_oob oob;
822 char *p, *pend;
823
289c0522 824 pr_debug("INFTL: inftl_writeblock(inftl=%p,block=%ld,"
1da177e4
LT
825 "buffer=%p)\n", inftl, block, buffer);
826
827 /* Is block all zero? */
828 pend = buffer + SECTORSIZE;
829 for (p = buffer; p < pend && !*p; p++)
830 ;
831
832 if (p < pend) {
833 writeEUN = INFTL_findwriteunit(inftl, block);
834
835 if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
836 printk(KERN_WARNING "inftl_writeblock(): cannot find "
837 "block to write to\n");
838 /*
839 * If we _still_ haven't got a block to use,
840 * we're screwed.
841 */
842 return 1;
843 }
844
845 memset(&oob, 0xff, sizeof(struct inftl_oob));
846 oob.b.Status = oob.b.Status1 = SECTOR_USED;
9223a456 847
8593fbc6
TG
848 inftl_write(inftl->mbd.mtd, (writeEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
849 blockofs, SECTORSIZE, &retlen, (char *)buffer,
850 (char *)&oob);
1da177e4
LT
851 /*
852 * need to write SECTOR_USED flags since they are not written
853 * in mtd_writeecc
854 */
855 } else {
856 INFTL_deleteblock(inftl, block);
857 }
858
859 return 0;
860}
861
862static int inftl_readblock(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd, unsigned long block,
863 char *buffer)
864{
865 struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)mbd;
866 unsigned int thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE)];
867 unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize - 1);
f4a43cfc 868 struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
9223a456 869 unsigned int status;
1da177e4 870 int silly = MAX_LOOPS;
9223a456 871 struct inftl_bci bci;
1da177e4
LT
872 size_t retlen;
873
289c0522 874 pr_debug("INFTL: inftl_readblock(inftl=%p,block=%ld,"
1da177e4
LT
875 "buffer=%p)\n", inftl, block, buffer);
876
877 while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
8593fbc6 878 if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
f4a43cfc 879 blockofs, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
880 status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
881 else
882 status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
883
884 switch (status) {
885 case SECTOR_DELETED:
886 thisEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
887 goto foundit;
888 case SECTOR_USED:
889 goto foundit;
890 case SECTOR_FREE:
891 case SECTOR_IGNORE:
892 break;
893 default:
894 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status for "
895 "block %ld in EUN %d: 0x%04x\n",
896 block, thisEUN, status);
897 break;
898 }
899
900 if (!silly--) {
901 printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in "
902 "Virtual Unit Chain 0x%lx\n",
903 block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE));
904 return 1;
905 }
906
907 thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
908 }
909
910foundit:
911 if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
912 /* The requested block is not on the media, return all 0x00 */
913 memset(buffer, 0, SECTORSIZE);
914 } else {
9223a456 915 size_t retlen;
1da177e4 916 loff_t ptr = (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) + blockofs;
9a1fcdfd
TG
917 int ret = mtd->read(mtd, ptr, SECTORSIZE, &retlen, buffer);
918
919 /* Handle corrected bit flips gracefully */
920 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN)
1da177e4
LT
921 return -EIO;
922 }
923 return 0;
924}
925
926static int inftl_getgeo(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
927{
928 struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)dev;
929
930 geo->heads = inftl->heads;
931 geo->sectors = inftl->sectors;
932 geo->cylinders = inftl->cylinders;
933
934 return 0;
935}
936
937static struct mtd_blktrans_ops inftl_tr = {
938 .name = "inftl",
939 .major = INFTL_MAJOR,
940 .part_bits = INFTL_PARTN_BITS,
19187672 941 .blksize = 512,
1da177e4
LT
942 .getgeo = inftl_getgeo,
943 .readsect = inftl_readblock,
944 .writesect = inftl_writeblock,
945 .add_mtd = inftl_add_mtd,
946 .remove_dev = inftl_remove_dev,
947 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
948};
949
1da177e4
LT
950static int __init init_inftl(void)
951{
1da177e4
LT
952 return register_mtd_blktrans(&inftl_tr);
953}
954
955static void __exit cleanup_inftl(void)
956{
957 deregister_mtd_blktrans(&inftl_tr);
958}
959
960module_init(init_inftl);
961module_exit(cleanup_inftl);
962
963MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
964MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>, David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Fabrice Bellard <fabrice.bellard@netgem.com> et al.");
965MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Support code for Inverse Flash Translation Layer, used on M-Systems DiskOnChip 2000, Millennium and Millennium Plus");
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