Commit | Line | Data |
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19c0921c RM |
1 | /* |
2 | * BCM47XX NAND flash driver | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2012 Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
9 | * | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
be0638d9 RM |
12 | #include "bcm47xxnflash.h" |
13 | ||
19c0921c RM |
14 | #include <linux/module.h> |
15 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/bcma/bcma.h> | |
18 | ||
0fbc5991 | 19 | /* Broadcom uses 1'000'000 but it seems to be too many. Tests on WNDR4500 has |
5a40b5fb RM |
20 | * shown ~1000 retries as maxiumum. */ |
21 | #define NFLASH_READY_RETRIES 10000 | |
0fbc5991 | 22 | |
3c01d4cb RM |
23 | #define NFLASH_SECTOR_SIZE 512 |
24 | ||
e7e46168 RM |
25 | #define NCTL_CMD0 0x00010000 |
26 | #define NCTL_CMD1W 0x00080000 | |
27 | #define NCTL_READ 0x00100000 | |
ecfe57b7 | 28 | #define NCTL_WRITE 0x00200000 |
e7e46168 RM |
29 | #define NCTL_SPECADDR 0x01000000 |
30 | #define NCTL_READY 0x04000000 | |
31 | #define NCTL_ERR 0x08000000 | |
32 | #define NCTL_CSA 0x40000000 | |
33 | #define NCTL_START 0x80000000 | |
34 | ||
19c0921c RM |
35 | /************************************************** |
36 | * Various helpers | |
37 | **************************************************/ | |
38 | ||
39 | static inline u8 bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(u16 ns, u16 clock) | |
40 | { | |
41 | return ((ns * 1000 * clock) / 1000000) + 1; | |
42 | } | |
43 | ||
0fbc5991 RM |
44 | static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc, u32 code) |
45 | { | |
46 | int i = 0; | |
47 | ||
e7e46168 | 48 | bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL, NCTL_START | code); |
0fbc5991 | 49 | for (i = 0; i < NFLASH_READY_RETRIES; i++) { |
e7e46168 | 50 | if (!(bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_START)) { |
0fbc5991 RM |
51 | i = 0; |
52 | break; | |
53 | } | |
54 | } | |
55 | if (i) { | |
56 | pr_err("NFLASH control command not ready!\n"); | |
57 | return -EBUSY; | |
58 | } | |
59 | return 0; | |
60 | } | |
61 | ||
3c01d4cb RM |
62 | static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc) |
63 | { | |
64 | int i; | |
65 | ||
66 | for (i = 0; i < NFLASH_READY_RETRIES; i++) { | |
e7e46168 | 67 | if (bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_READY) { |
3c01d4cb RM |
68 | if (bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & |
69 | BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL_ERR) { | |
70 | pr_err("Error on polling\n"); | |
71 | return -EBUSY; | |
72 | } else { | |
73 | return 0; | |
74 | } | |
75 | } | |
76 | } | |
77 | ||
78 | pr_err("Polling timeout!\n"); | |
79 | return -EBUSY; | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | /************************************************** | |
83 | * R/W | |
84 | **************************************************/ | |
85 | ||
86 | static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, | |
87 | int len) | |
88 | { | |
89 | struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; | |
90 | struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = (struct bcm47xxnflash *)nand_chip->priv; | |
91 | ||
92 | u32 ctlcode; | |
93 | u32 *dest = (u32 *)buf; | |
94 | int i; | |
95 | int toread; | |
96 | ||
97 | BUG_ON(b47n->curr_page_addr & ~nand_chip->pagemask); | |
98 | /* Don't validate column using nand_chip->page_shift, it may be bigger | |
99 | * when accessing OOB */ | |
100 | ||
101 | while (len) { | |
102 | /* We can read maximum of 0x200 bytes at once */ | |
103 | toread = min(len, 0x200); | |
104 | ||
105 | /* Set page and column */ | |
106 | bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR, | |
107 | b47n->curr_column); | |
108 | bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR, | |
109 | b47n->curr_page_addr); | |
110 | ||
111 | /* Prepare to read */ | |
e7e46168 RM |
112 | ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_CMD1W | 0x00040000 | 0x00020000 | |
113 | NCTL_CMD0; | |
3c01d4cb RM |
114 | ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8; |
115 | if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, ctlcode)) | |
116 | return; | |
117 | if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(b47n->cc)) | |
118 | return; | |
119 | ||
120 | /* Eventually read some data :) */ | |
121 | for (i = 0; i < toread; i += 4, dest++) { | |
e7e46168 | 122 | ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x30000000 | NCTL_READ; |
3c01d4cb | 123 | if (i == toread - 4) /* Last read goes without that */ |
e7e46168 | 124 | ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA; |
3c01d4cb RM |
125 | if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, |
126 | ctlcode)) | |
127 | return; | |
128 | *dest = bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA); | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
131 | b47n->curr_column += toread; | |
132 | len -= toread; | |
133 | } | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
ecfe57b7 RM |
136 | static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
137 | const uint8_t *buf, int len) | |
138 | { | |
139 | struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; | |
140 | struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = (struct bcm47xxnflash *)nand_chip->priv; | |
141 | struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc; | |
142 | ||
143 | u32 ctlcode; | |
144 | const u32 *data = (u32 *)buf; | |
145 | int i; | |
146 | ||
147 | BUG_ON(b47n->curr_page_addr & ~nand_chip->pagemask); | |
148 | /* Don't validate column using nand_chip->page_shift, it may be bigger | |
149 | * when accessing OOB */ | |
150 | ||
151 | for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4, data++) { | |
152 | bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA, *data); | |
153 | ||
154 | ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x30000000 | NCTL_WRITE; | |
155 | if (i == len - 4) /* Last read goes without that */ | |
156 | ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA; | |
157 | if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) { | |
158 | pr_err("%s ctl_cmd didn't work!\n", __func__); | |
159 | return; | |
160 | } | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | b47n->curr_column += len; | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
19c0921c RM |
166 | /************************************************** |
167 | * NAND chip ops | |
168 | **************************************************/ | |
169 | ||
90de6332 RM |
170 | static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, |
171 | unsigned int ctrl) | |
172 | { | |
173 | struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; | |
174 | struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = (struct bcm47xxnflash *)nand_chip->priv; | |
175 | u32 code = 0; | |
176 | ||
177 | if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) | |
178 | return; | |
179 | ||
180 | if (cmd & NAND_CTRL_CLE) | |
181 | code = cmd | NCTL_CMD0; | |
182 | ||
183 | /* nCS is not needed for reset command */ | |
184 | if (cmd != NAND_CMD_RESET) | |
185 | code |= NCTL_CSA; | |
186 | ||
187 | bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, code); | |
188 | } | |
189 | ||
19c0921c RM |
190 | /* Default nand_select_chip calls cmd_ctrl, which is not used in BCM4706 */ |
191 | static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, | |
192 | int chip) | |
193 | { | |
194 | return; | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
5282a3ac RM |
197 | static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
198 | { | |
199 | struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; | |
200 | struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = (struct bcm47xxnflash *)nand_chip->priv; | |
201 | ||
202 | return !!(bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_READY); | |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
0fbc5991 RM |
205 | /* |
206 | * Default nand_command and nand_command_lp don't match BCM4706 hardware layout. | |
207 | * For example, reading chip id is performed in a non-standard way. | |
208 | * Setting column and page is also handled differently, we use a special | |
209 | * registers of ChipCommon core. Hacking cmd_ctrl to understand and convert | |
210 | * standard commands would be much more complicated. | |
211 | */ | |
212 | static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, | |
213 | unsigned command, int column, | |
214 | int page_addr) | |
215 | { | |
216 | struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; | |
217 | struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = (struct bcm47xxnflash *)nand_chip->priv; | |
a6b3ed29 | 218 | struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc; |
0fbc5991 RM |
219 | u32 ctlcode; |
220 | int i; | |
221 | ||
222 | if (column != -1) | |
223 | b47n->curr_column = column; | |
3c01d4cb RM |
224 | if (page_addr != -1) |
225 | b47n->curr_page_addr = page_addr; | |
0fbc5991 RM |
226 | |
227 | switch (command) { | |
228 | case NAND_CMD_RESET: | |
229 | pr_warn("Chip reset not implemented yet\n"); | |
230 | break; | |
231 | case NAND_CMD_READID: | |
e7e46168 | 232 | ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x01000000 | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_CMD0; |
0fbc5991 RM |
233 | ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_READID; |
234 | if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, ctlcode)) { | |
235 | pr_err("READID error\n"); | |
236 | break; | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | /* | |
e7e46168 | 240 | * Reading is specific, last one has to go without NCTL_CSA |
0fbc5991 RM |
241 | * bit. We don't know how many reads NAND subsystem is going |
242 | * to perform, so cache everything. | |
243 | */ | |
244 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data); i++) { | |
e7e46168 | 245 | ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_READ; |
0fbc5991 | 246 | if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data) - 1) |
e7e46168 | 247 | ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA; |
0fbc5991 RM |
248 | if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, |
249 | ctlcode)) { | |
250 | pr_err("READID error\n"); | |
251 | break; | |
252 | } | |
253 | b47n->id_data[i] = | |
254 | bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA) | |
255 | & 0xFF; | |
256 | } | |
257 | ||
258 | break; | |
a6b3ed29 RM |
259 | case NAND_CMD_STATUS: |
260 | ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_CMD0 | NAND_CMD_STATUS; | |
261 | if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) | |
262 | pr_err("STATUS command error\n"); | |
263 | break; | |
3c01d4cb RM |
264 | case NAND_CMD_READ0: |
265 | break; | |
266 | case NAND_CMD_READOOB: | |
267 | if (page_addr != -1) | |
268 | b47n->curr_column += mtd->writesize; | |
269 | break; | |
ecfe57b7 RM |
270 | case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: |
271 | bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR, | |
272 | b47n->curr_page_addr); | |
273 | ctlcode = 0x00040000 | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_CMD0 | | |
274 | NAND_CMD_ERASE1 | (NAND_CMD_ERASE2 << 8); | |
275 | if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) | |
276 | pr_err("ERASE1 failed\n"); | |
277 | break; | |
278 | case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: | |
279 | break; | |
280 | case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: | |
281 | /* Set page and column */ | |
282 | bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR, | |
283 | b47n->curr_column); | |
284 | bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR, | |
285 | b47n->curr_page_addr); | |
286 | ||
287 | /* Prepare to write */ | |
288 | ctlcode = 0x40000000 | 0x00040000 | 0x00020000 | 0x00010000; | |
289 | ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_SEQIN; | |
290 | if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) | |
291 | pr_err("SEQIN failed\n"); | |
292 | break; | |
293 | case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: | |
294 | if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, 0x00010000 | | |
295 | NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG)) | |
296 | pr_err("PAGEPROG failed\n"); | |
297 | if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(cc)) | |
298 | pr_err("PAGEPROG not ready\n"); | |
299 | break; | |
0fbc5991 RM |
300 | default: |
301 | pr_err("Command 0x%X unsupported\n", command); | |
302 | break; | |
303 | } | |
304 | b47n->curr_command = command; | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | static u8 bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) | |
308 | { | |
309 | struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; | |
310 | struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = (struct bcm47xxnflash *)nand_chip->priv; | |
a6b3ed29 | 311 | struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc; |
3c01d4cb | 312 | u32 tmp = 0; |
0fbc5991 RM |
313 | |
314 | switch (b47n->curr_command) { | |
315 | case NAND_CMD_READID: | |
316 | if (b47n->curr_column >= ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data)) { | |
317 | pr_err("Requested invalid id_data: %d\n", | |
318 | b47n->curr_column); | |
319 | return 0; | |
320 | } | |
321 | return b47n->id_data[b47n->curr_column++]; | |
a6b3ed29 RM |
322 | case NAND_CMD_STATUS: |
323 | if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, NCTL_READ)) | |
324 | return 0; | |
325 | return bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA) & 0xff; | |
3c01d4cb RM |
326 | case NAND_CMD_READOOB: |
327 | bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(mtd, (u8 *)&tmp, 4); | |
328 | return tmp & 0xFF; | |
0fbc5991 RM |
329 | } |
330 | ||
331 | pr_err("Invalid command for byte read: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command); | |
332 | return 0; | |
333 | } | |
334 | ||
3c01d4cb RM |
335 | static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
336 | uint8_t *buf, int len) | |
337 | { | |
338 | struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; | |
339 | struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = (struct bcm47xxnflash *)nand_chip->priv; | |
340 | ||
341 | switch (b47n->curr_command) { | |
342 | case NAND_CMD_READ0: | |
343 | case NAND_CMD_READOOB: | |
344 | bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(mtd, buf, len); | |
345 | return; | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | pr_err("Invalid command for buf read: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command); | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
ecfe57b7 RM |
351 | static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
352 | const uint8_t *buf, int len) | |
353 | { | |
354 | struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; | |
355 | struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = (struct bcm47xxnflash *)nand_chip->priv; | |
356 | ||
357 | switch (b47n->curr_command) { | |
358 | case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: | |
359 | bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write(mtd, buf, len); | |
360 | return; | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
363 | pr_err("Invalid command for buf write: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command); | |
364 | } | |
365 | ||
19c0921c RM |
366 | /************************************************** |
367 | * Init | |
368 | **************************************************/ | |
369 | ||
370 | int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_init(struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n) | |
371 | { | |
5282a3ac | 372 | struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)&b47n->nand_chip; |
19c0921c RM |
373 | int err; |
374 | u32 freq; | |
375 | u16 clock; | |
376 | u8 w0, w1, w2, w3, w4; | |
377 | ||
378 | unsigned long chipsize; /* MiB */ | |
379 | u8 tbits, col_bits, col_size, row_bits, row_bsize; | |
380 | u32 val; | |
381 | ||
382 | b47n->nand_chip.select_chip = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_select_chip; | |
90de6332 | 383 | nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmd_ctrl; |
5282a3ac | 384 | nand_chip->dev_ready = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_dev_ready; |
0fbc5991 RM |
385 | b47n->nand_chip.cmdfunc = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmdfunc; |
386 | b47n->nand_chip.read_byte = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_byte; | |
3c01d4cb | 387 | b47n->nand_chip.read_buf = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_buf; |
ecfe57b7 | 388 | b47n->nand_chip.write_buf = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write_buf; |
5282a3ac RM |
389 | |
390 | nand_chip->chip_delay = 50; | |
3c01d4cb | 391 | b47n->nand_chip.bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; |
19c0921c RM |
392 | b47n->nand_chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_NONE; /* TODO: implement ECC */ |
393 | ||
394 | /* Enable NAND flash access */ | |
395 | bcma_cc_set32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG, | |
396 | BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG_NF1); | |
397 | ||
398 | /* Configure wait counters */ | |
399 | if (b47n->cc->status & BCMA_CC_CHIPST_4706_PKG_OPTION) { | |
785e5e11 RM |
400 | /* 400 MHz */ |
401 | freq = 400000000 / 4; | |
19c0921c RM |
402 | } else { |
403 | freq = bcma_chipco_pll_read(b47n->cc, 4); | |
785e5e11 RM |
404 | freq = (freq & 0xFFF) >> 3; |
405 | /* Fixed reference clock 25 MHz and m = 2 */ | |
406 | freq = (freq * 25000000 / 2) / 4; | |
19c0921c RM |
407 | } |
408 | clock = freq / 1000000; | |
409 | w0 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(15, clock); | |
410 | w1 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(20, clock); | |
411 | w2 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(10, clock); | |
412 | w3 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(10, clock); | |
413 | w4 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(100, clock); | |
414 | bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_WAITCNT0, | |
415 | (w4 << 24 | w3 << 18 | w2 << 12 | w1 << 6 | w0)); | |
416 | ||
417 | /* Scan NAND */ | |
418 | err = nand_scan(&b47n->mtd, 1); | |
419 | if (err) { | |
420 | pr_err("Could not scan NAND flash: %d\n", err); | |
421 | goto exit; | |
422 | } | |
423 | ||
424 | /* Configure FLASH */ | |
425 | chipsize = b47n->nand_chip.chipsize >> 20; | |
426 | tbits = ffs(chipsize); /* find first bit set */ | |
427 | if (!tbits || tbits != fls(chipsize)) { | |
428 | pr_err("Invalid flash size: 0x%lX\n", chipsize); | |
429 | err = -ENOTSUPP; | |
430 | goto exit; | |
431 | } | |
432 | tbits += 19; /* Broadcom increases *index* by 20, we increase *pos* */ | |
433 | ||
434 | col_bits = b47n->nand_chip.page_shift + 1; | |
435 | col_size = (col_bits + 7) / 8; | |
436 | ||
437 | row_bits = tbits - col_bits + 1; | |
438 | row_bsize = (row_bits + 7) / 8; | |
439 | ||
440 | val = ((row_bsize - 1) << 6) | ((col_size - 1) << 4) | 2; | |
441 | bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CONF, val); | |
442 | ||
443 | exit: | |
444 | if (err) | |
445 | bcma_cc_mask32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG, | |
446 | ~BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG_NF1); | |
447 | return err; | |
448 | } |