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266dead2 LHC |
1 | /***************************************************************************** |
2 | * Copyright 2004 - 2009 Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Unless you and Broadcom execute a separate written software license | |
5 | * agreement governing use of this software, this software is licensed to you | |
6 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, available at | |
7 | * http://www.broadcom.com/licenses/GPLv2.php (the "GPL"). | |
8 | * | |
9 | * Notwithstanding the above, under no circumstances may you combine this | |
10 | * software in any way with any other Broadcom software provided under a | |
11 | * license other than the GPL, without Broadcom's express prior written | |
12 | * consent. | |
13 | *****************************************************************************/ | |
14 | ||
15 | /* ---- Include Files ---------------------------------------------------- */ | |
266dead2 LHC |
16 | #include <linux/module.h> |
17 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 20 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
266dead2 LHC |
21 | #include <linux/string.h> |
22 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/device.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/io.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/platform_device.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> | |
32 | ||
33 | #include <asm/mach-types.h> | |
266dead2 LHC |
34 | |
35 | #include <mach/reg_nand.h> | |
36 | #include <mach/reg_umi.h> | |
37 | ||
38 | #include "nand_bcm_umi.h" | |
39 | ||
40 | #include <mach/memory_settings.h> | |
41 | ||
42 | #define USE_DMA 1 | |
43 | #include <mach/dma.h> | |
44 | #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> | |
45 | #include <linux/completion.h> | |
46 | ||
47 | /* ---- External Variable Declarations ----------------------------------- */ | |
48 | /* ---- External Function Prototypes ------------------------------------- */ | |
49 | /* ---- Public Variables ------------------------------------------------- */ | |
50 | /* ---- Private Constants and Types -------------------------------------- */ | |
51 | static const __devinitconst char gBanner[] = KERN_INFO \ | |
52 | "BCM UMI MTD NAND Driver: 1.00\n"; | |
53 | ||
266dead2 LHC |
54 | #if NAND_ECC_BCH |
55 | static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff }; | |
56 | ||
57 | static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_bbt = { | |
58 | .options = 0, | |
59 | .offs = 0, | |
60 | .len = 1, | |
61 | .pattern = scan_ff_pattern | |
62 | }; | |
63 | #endif | |
64 | ||
65 | /* | |
66 | ** Preallocate a buffer to avoid having to do this every dma operation. | |
67 | ** This is the size of the preallocated coherent DMA buffer. | |
68 | */ | |
69 | #if USE_DMA | |
70 | #define DMA_MIN_BUFLEN 512 | |
71 | #define DMA_MAX_BUFLEN PAGE_SIZE | |
72 | #define USE_DIRECT_IO(len) (((len) < DMA_MIN_BUFLEN) || \ | |
73 | ((len) > DMA_MAX_BUFLEN)) | |
74 | ||
75 | /* | |
76 | * The current NAND data space goes from 0x80001900 to 0x80001FFF, | |
77 | * which is only 0x700 = 1792 bytes long. This is too small for 2K, 4K page | |
78 | * size NAND flash. Need to break the DMA down to multiple 1Ks. | |
79 | * | |
80 | * Need to make sure REG_NAND_DATA_PADDR + DMA_MAX_LEN < 0x80002000 | |
81 | */ | |
82 | #define DMA_MAX_LEN 1024 | |
83 | ||
84 | #else /* !USE_DMA */ | |
85 | #define DMA_MIN_BUFLEN 0 | |
86 | #define DMA_MAX_BUFLEN 0 | |
87 | #define USE_DIRECT_IO(len) 1 | |
88 | #endif | |
89 | /* ---- Private Function Prototypes -------------------------------------- */ | |
90 | static void bcm_umi_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * buf, int len); | |
91 | static void bcm_umi_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * buf, | |
92 | int len); | |
93 | ||
94 | /* ---- Private Variables ------------------------------------------------ */ | |
95 | static struct mtd_info *board_mtd; | |
96 | static void __iomem *bcm_umi_io_base; | |
97 | static void *virtPtr; | |
98 | static dma_addr_t physPtr; | |
99 | static struct completion nand_comp; | |
100 | ||
101 | /* ---- Private Functions ------------------------------------------------ */ | |
102 | #if NAND_ECC_BCH | |
103 | #include "bcm_umi_bch.c" | |
104 | #else | |
105 | #include "bcm_umi_hamming.c" | |
106 | #endif | |
107 | ||
108 | #if USE_DMA | |
109 | ||
110 | /* Handler called when the DMA finishes. */ | |
111 | static void nand_dma_handler(DMA_Device_t dev, int reason, void *userData) | |
112 | { | |
113 | complete(&nand_comp); | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | static int nand_dma_init(void) | |
117 | { | |
118 | int rc; | |
119 | ||
120 | rc = dma_set_device_handler(DMA_DEVICE_NAND_MEM_TO_MEM, | |
121 | nand_dma_handler, NULL); | |
122 | if (rc != 0) { | |
123 | printk(KERN_ERR "dma_set_device_handler failed: %d\n", rc); | |
124 | return rc; | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | virtPtr = | |
128 | dma_alloc_coherent(NULL, DMA_MAX_BUFLEN, &physPtr, GFP_KERNEL); | |
129 | if (virtPtr == NULL) { | |
130 | printk(KERN_ERR "NAND - Failed to allocate memory for DMA buffer\n"); | |
131 | return -ENOMEM; | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | return 0; | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | static void nand_dma_term(void) | |
138 | { | |
139 | if (virtPtr != NULL) | |
140 | dma_free_coherent(NULL, DMA_MAX_BUFLEN, virtPtr, physPtr); | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | static void nand_dma_read(void *buf, int len) | |
144 | { | |
145 | int offset = 0; | |
146 | int tmp_len = 0; | |
147 | int len_left = len; | |
148 | DMA_Handle_t hndl; | |
149 | ||
150 | if (virtPtr == NULL) | |
151 | panic("nand_dma_read: virtPtr == NULL\n"); | |
152 | ||
153 | if ((void *)physPtr == NULL) | |
154 | panic("nand_dma_read: physPtr == NULL\n"); | |
155 | ||
156 | hndl = dma_request_channel(DMA_DEVICE_NAND_MEM_TO_MEM); | |
157 | if (hndl < 0) { | |
158 | printk(KERN_ERR | |
159 | "nand_dma_read: unable to allocate dma channel: %d\n", | |
160 | (int)hndl); | |
161 | panic("\n"); | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
164 | while (len_left > 0) { | |
165 | if (len_left > DMA_MAX_LEN) { | |
166 | tmp_len = DMA_MAX_LEN; | |
167 | len_left -= DMA_MAX_LEN; | |
168 | } else { | |
169 | tmp_len = len_left; | |
170 | len_left = 0; | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | init_completion(&nand_comp); | |
174 | dma_transfer_mem_to_mem(hndl, REG_NAND_DATA_PADDR, | |
175 | physPtr + offset, tmp_len); | |
176 | wait_for_completion(&nand_comp); | |
177 | ||
178 | offset += tmp_len; | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
181 | dma_free_channel(hndl); | |
182 | ||
183 | if (buf != NULL) | |
184 | memcpy(buf, virtPtr, len); | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
187 | static void nand_dma_write(const void *buf, int len) | |
188 | { | |
189 | int offset = 0; | |
190 | int tmp_len = 0; | |
191 | int len_left = len; | |
192 | DMA_Handle_t hndl; | |
193 | ||
194 | if (buf == NULL) | |
195 | panic("nand_dma_write: buf == NULL\n"); | |
196 | ||
197 | if (virtPtr == NULL) | |
198 | panic("nand_dma_write: virtPtr == NULL\n"); | |
199 | ||
200 | if ((void *)physPtr == NULL) | |
201 | panic("nand_dma_write: physPtr == NULL\n"); | |
202 | ||
203 | memcpy(virtPtr, buf, len); | |
204 | ||
205 | ||
206 | hndl = dma_request_channel(DMA_DEVICE_NAND_MEM_TO_MEM); | |
207 | if (hndl < 0) { | |
208 | printk(KERN_ERR | |
209 | "nand_dma_write: unable to allocate dma channel: %d\n", | |
210 | (int)hndl); | |
211 | panic("\n"); | |
212 | } | |
213 | ||
214 | while (len_left > 0) { | |
215 | if (len_left > DMA_MAX_LEN) { | |
216 | tmp_len = DMA_MAX_LEN; | |
217 | len_left -= DMA_MAX_LEN; | |
218 | } else { | |
219 | tmp_len = len_left; | |
220 | len_left = 0; | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | init_completion(&nand_comp); | |
224 | dma_transfer_mem_to_mem(hndl, physPtr + offset, | |
225 | REG_NAND_DATA_PADDR, tmp_len); | |
226 | wait_for_completion(&nand_comp); | |
227 | ||
228 | offset += tmp_len; | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | dma_free_channel(hndl); | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | #endif | |
235 | ||
236 | static int nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) | |
237 | { | |
238 | return nand_bcm_umi_dev_ready(); | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
241 | /**************************************************************************** | |
242 | * | |
243 | * bcm_umi_nand_inithw | |
244 | * | |
245 | * This routine does the necessary hardware (board-specific) | |
246 | * initializations. This includes setting up the timings, etc. | |
247 | * | |
248 | ***************************************************************************/ | |
249 | int bcm_umi_nand_inithw(void) | |
250 | { | |
251 | /* Configure nand timing parameters */ | |
878040ef AB |
252 | writel(readl(®_UMI_NAND_TCR) & ~0x7ffff, ®_UMI_NAND_TCR); |
253 | writel(readl(®_UMI_NAND_TCR) | HW_CFG_NAND_TCR, ®_UMI_NAND_TCR); | |
266dead2 LHC |
254 | |
255 | #if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BCM_UMI_HWCS) | |
256 | /* enable software control of CS */ | |
878040ef | 257 | writel(readl(®_UMI_NAND_TCR) | REG_UMI_NAND_TCR_CS_SWCTRL, ®_UMI_NAND_TCR); |
266dead2 LHC |
258 | #endif |
259 | ||
260 | /* keep NAND chip select asserted */ | |
878040ef | 261 | writel(readl(®_UMI_NAND_RCSR) | REG_UMI_NAND_RCSR_CS_ASSERTED, ®_UMI_NAND_RCSR); |
266dead2 | 262 | |
878040ef | 263 | writel(readl(®_UMI_NAND_TCR) & ~REG_UMI_NAND_TCR_WORD16, ®_UMI_NAND_TCR); |
266dead2 | 264 | /* enable writes to flash */ |
878040ef | 265 | writel(readl(®_UMI_MMD_ICR) | REG_UMI_MMD_ICR_FLASH_WP, ®_UMI_MMD_ICR); |
266dead2 LHC |
266 | |
267 | writel(NAND_CMD_RESET, bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_CMD_OFFSET); | |
268 | nand_bcm_umi_wait_till_ready(); | |
269 | ||
270 | #if NAND_ECC_BCH | |
271 | nand_bcm_umi_bch_config_ecc(NAND_ECC_NUM_BYTES); | |
272 | #endif | |
273 | ||
274 | return 0; | |
275 | } | |
276 | ||
277 | /* Used to turn latch the proper register for access. */ | |
278 | static void bcm_umi_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, | |
279 | unsigned int ctrl) | |
280 | { | |
281 | /* send command to hardware */ | |
282 | struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; | |
283 | if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { | |
284 | if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) { | |
285 | chip->IO_ADDR_W = bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_CMD_OFFSET; | |
286 | goto CMD; | |
287 | } | |
288 | if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) { | |
289 | chip->IO_ADDR_W = | |
290 | bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_ADDR_OFFSET; | |
291 | goto CMD; | |
292 | } | |
293 | chip->IO_ADDR_W = bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_DATA8_OFFSET; | |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
296 | CMD: | |
297 | /* Send command to chip directly */ | |
298 | if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) | |
299 | writeb(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W); | |
300 | } | |
301 | ||
302 | static void bcm_umi_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * buf, | |
303 | int len) | |
304 | { | |
305 | if (USE_DIRECT_IO(len)) { | |
306 | /* Do it the old way if the buffer is small or too large. | |
307 | * Probably quicker than starting and checking dma. */ | |
308 | int i; | |
309 | struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; | |
310 | ||
311 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | |
312 | writeb(buf[i], this->IO_ADDR_W); | |
313 | } | |
314 | #if USE_DMA | |
315 | else | |
316 | nand_dma_write(buf, len); | |
317 | #endif | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | static void bcm_umi_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * buf, int len) | |
321 | { | |
322 | if (USE_DIRECT_IO(len)) { | |
323 | int i; | |
324 | struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; | |
325 | ||
326 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | |
327 | buf[i] = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R); | |
328 | } | |
329 | #if USE_DMA | |
330 | else | |
331 | nand_dma_read(buf, len); | |
332 | #endif | |
333 | } | |
334 | ||
335 | static uint8_t readbackbuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE]; | |
336 | static int bcm_umi_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * buf, | |
337 | int len) | |
338 | { | |
339 | /* | |
340 | * Try to readback page with ECC correction. This is necessary | |
341 | * for MLC parts which may have permanently stuck bits. | |
342 | */ | |
343 | struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; | |
1fbb938d | 344 | int ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, readbackbuf, 0, 0); |
266dead2 LHC |
345 | if (ret < 0) |
346 | return -EFAULT; | |
347 | else { | |
348 | if (memcmp(readbackbuf, buf, len) == 0) | |
349 | return 0; | |
350 | ||
351 | return -EFAULT; | |
352 | } | |
353 | return 0; | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
356 | static int __devinit bcm_umi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) | |
357 | { | |
358 | struct nand_chip *this; | |
359 | struct resource *r; | |
360 | int err = 0; | |
361 | ||
362 | printk(gBanner); | |
363 | ||
364 | /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ | |
365 | board_mtd = | |
366 | kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip), | |
367 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
368 | if (!board_mtd) { | |
369 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
370 | "Unable to allocate NAND MTD device structure.\n"); | |
371 | return -ENOMEM; | |
372 | } | |
373 | ||
374 | r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); | |
375 | ||
38ca6ebc JL |
376 | if (!r) { |
377 | err = -ENXIO; | |
378 | goto out_free; | |
379 | } | |
266dead2 | 380 | |
3ad2f3fb | 381 | /* map physical address */ |
28f65c11 | 382 | bcm_umi_io_base = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r)); |
266dead2 LHC |
383 | |
384 | if (!bcm_umi_io_base) { | |
385 | printk(KERN_ERR "ioremap to access BCM UMI NAND chip failed\n"); | |
38ca6ebc JL |
386 | err = -EIO; |
387 | goto out_free; | |
266dead2 LHC |
388 | } |
389 | ||
390 | /* Get pointer to private data */ | |
391 | this = (struct nand_chip *)(&board_mtd[1]); | |
392 | ||
393 | /* Initialize structures */ | |
394 | memset((char *)board_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info)); | |
395 | memset((char *)this, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip)); | |
396 | ||
397 | /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */ | |
398 | board_mtd->priv = this; | |
399 | ||
400 | /* Initialize the NAND hardware. */ | |
401 | if (bcm_umi_nand_inithw() < 0) { | |
402 | printk(KERN_ERR "BCM UMI NAND chip could not be initialized\n"); | |
38ca6ebc JL |
403 | err = -EIO; |
404 | goto out_unmap; | |
266dead2 LHC |
405 | } |
406 | ||
407 | /* Set address of NAND IO lines */ | |
408 | this->IO_ADDR_W = bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_DATA8_OFFSET; | |
409 | this->IO_ADDR_R = bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_DATA8_OFFSET; | |
410 | ||
411 | /* Set command delay time, see datasheet for correct value */ | |
412 | this->chip_delay = 0; | |
413 | /* Assign the device ready function, if available */ | |
414 | this->dev_ready = nand_dev_ready; | |
415 | this->options = 0; | |
416 | ||
417 | this->write_buf = bcm_umi_nand_write_buf; | |
418 | this->read_buf = bcm_umi_nand_read_buf; | |
419 | this->verify_buf = bcm_umi_nand_verify_buf; | |
420 | ||
421 | this->cmd_ctrl = bcm_umi_nand_hwcontrol; | |
422 | this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; | |
423 | this->ecc.size = 512; | |
424 | this->ecc.bytes = NAND_ECC_NUM_BYTES; | |
425 | #if NAND_ECC_BCH | |
426 | this->ecc.read_page = bcm_umi_bch_read_page_hwecc; | |
427 | this->ecc.write_page = bcm_umi_bch_write_page_hwecc; | |
428 | #else | |
429 | this->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data512; | |
430 | this->ecc.calculate = bcm_umi_hamming_get_hw_ecc; | |
431 | this->ecc.hwctl = bcm_umi_hamming_enable_hwecc; | |
432 | #endif | |
433 | ||
434 | #if USE_DMA | |
435 | err = nand_dma_init(); | |
436 | if (err != 0) | |
38ca6ebc | 437 | goto out_unmap; |
266dead2 LHC |
438 | #endif |
439 | ||
440 | /* Figure out the size of the device that we have. | |
441 | * We need to do this to figure out which ECC | |
442 | * layout we'll be using. | |
443 | */ | |
444 | ||
5e81e88a | 445 | err = nand_scan_ident(board_mtd, 1, NULL); |
266dead2 LHC |
446 | if (err) { |
447 | printk(KERN_ERR "nand_scan failed: %d\n", err); | |
38ca6ebc | 448 | goto out_unmap; |
266dead2 LHC |
449 | } |
450 | ||
451 | /* Now that we know the nand size, we can setup the ECC layout */ | |
452 | ||
453 | switch (board_mtd->writesize) { /* writesize is the pagesize */ | |
454 | case 4096: | |
455 | this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob_4096; | |
456 | break; | |
457 | case 2048: | |
458 | this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob_2048; | |
459 | break; | |
460 | case 512: | |
461 | this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob_512; | |
462 | break; | |
463 | default: | |
464 | { | |
465 | printk(KERN_ERR "NAND - Unrecognized pagesize: %d\n", | |
466 | board_mtd->writesize); | |
38ca6ebc JL |
467 | err = -EINVAL; |
468 | goto out_unmap; | |
266dead2 LHC |
469 | } |
470 | } | |
471 | ||
472 | #if NAND_ECC_BCH | |
473 | if (board_mtd->writesize > 512) { | |
bb9ebd4e | 474 | if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) |
266dead2 LHC |
475 | largepage_bbt.options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE; |
476 | this->badblock_pattern = &largepage_bbt; | |
477 | } | |
6a918bad | 478 | |
44df4d11 | 479 | this->ecc.strength = 8; |
6a918bad | 480 | |
266dead2 LHC |
481 | #endif |
482 | ||
483 | /* Now finish off the scan, now that ecc.layout has been initialized. */ | |
484 | ||
485 | err = nand_scan_tail(board_mtd); | |
486 | if (err) { | |
487 | printk(KERN_ERR "nand_scan failed: %d\n", err); | |
38ca6ebc | 488 | goto out_unmap; |
266dead2 LHC |
489 | } |
490 | ||
491 | /* Register the partitions */ | |
58171cb1 | 492 | board_mtd->name = "bcm_umi-nand"; |
42d7fbe2 | 493 | mtd_device_parse_register(board_mtd, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); |
266dead2 LHC |
494 | |
495 | /* Return happy */ | |
496 | return 0; | |
38ca6ebc JL |
497 | out_unmap: |
498 | iounmap(bcm_umi_io_base); | |
499 | out_free: | |
500 | kfree(board_mtd); | |
501 | return err; | |
266dead2 LHC |
502 | } |
503 | ||
504 | static int bcm_umi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) | |
505 | { | |
506 | #if USE_DMA | |
507 | nand_dma_term(); | |
508 | #endif | |
509 | ||
510 | /* Release resources, unregister device */ | |
511 | nand_release(board_mtd); | |
512 | ||
3ad2f3fb | 513 | /* unmap physical address */ |
266dead2 LHC |
514 | iounmap(bcm_umi_io_base); |
515 | ||
516 | /* Free the MTD device structure */ | |
517 | kfree(board_mtd); | |
518 | ||
519 | return 0; | |
520 | } | |
521 | ||
522 | #ifdef CONFIG_PM | |
523 | static int bcm_umi_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, | |
524 | pm_message_t state) | |
525 | { | |
526 | printk(KERN_ERR "MTD NAND suspend is being called\n"); | |
527 | return 0; | |
528 | } | |
529 | ||
530 | static int bcm_umi_nand_resume(struct platform_device *pdev) | |
531 | { | |
532 | printk(KERN_ERR "MTD NAND resume is being called\n"); | |
533 | return 0; | |
534 | } | |
535 | #else | |
536 | #define bcm_umi_nand_suspend NULL | |
537 | #define bcm_umi_nand_resume NULL | |
538 | #endif | |
539 | ||
540 | static struct platform_driver nand_driver = { | |
541 | .driver = { | |
542 | .name = "bcm-nand", | |
543 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
544 | }, | |
545 | .probe = bcm_umi_nand_probe, | |
546 | .remove = bcm_umi_nand_remove, | |
547 | .suspend = bcm_umi_nand_suspend, | |
548 | .resume = bcm_umi_nand_resume, | |
549 | }; | |
550 | ||
f99640de | 551 | module_platform_driver(nand_driver); |
266dead2 LHC |
552 | |
553 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
554 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Broadcom"); | |
555 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BCM UMI MTD NAND driver"); |