mtd: nand: make use of mtd_to_nand() in NAND drivers
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / mtd / nand / tmio_nand.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * Toshiba TMIO NAND flash controller driver
3 *
4 * Slightly murky pre-git history of the driver:
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) Ian Molton 2004, 2005, 2008
25985edc 7 * Original work, independent of sharps code. Included hardware ECC support.
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8 * Hard ECC did not work for writes in the early revisions.
9 * Copyright (c) Dirk Opfer 2005.
10 * Modifications developed from sharps code but
11 * NOT containing any, ported onto Ians base.
12 * Copyright (c) Chris Humbert 2005
13 * Copyright (c) Dmitry Baryshkov 2008
14 * Minor fixes
15 *
16 * Parts copyright Sebastian Carlier
17 *
18 * This file is licensed under
19 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
20 * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
21 * or implied.
22 *
23 */
24
25
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/platform_device.h>
29#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
30#include <linux/mfd/tmio.h>
31#include <linux/delay.h>
32#include <linux/io.h>
33#include <linux/irq.h>
34#include <linux/interrupt.h>
35#include <linux/ioport.h>
36#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
37#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
38#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
39#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
5a0e3ad6 40#include <linux/slab.h>
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41
42/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
43
44/*
45 * NAND Flash Host Controller Configuration Register
46 */
47#define CCR_COMMAND 0x04 /* w Command */
48#define CCR_BASE 0x10 /* l NAND Flash Control Reg Base Addr */
49#define CCR_INTP 0x3d /* b Interrupt Pin */
50#define CCR_INTE 0x48 /* b Interrupt Enable */
51#define CCR_EC 0x4a /* b Event Control */
52#define CCR_ICC 0x4c /* b Internal Clock Control */
53#define CCR_ECCC 0x5b /* b ECC Control */
54#define CCR_NFTC 0x60 /* b NAND Flash Transaction Control */
55#define CCR_NFM 0x61 /* b NAND Flash Monitor */
56#define CCR_NFPSC 0x62 /* b NAND Flash Power Supply Control */
57#define CCR_NFDC 0x63 /* b NAND Flash Detect Control */
58
59/*
60 * NAND Flash Control Register
61 */
62#define FCR_DATA 0x00 /* bwl Data Register */
63#define FCR_MODE 0x04 /* b Mode Register */
64#define FCR_STATUS 0x05 /* b Status Register */
65#define FCR_ISR 0x06 /* b Interrupt Status Register */
66#define FCR_IMR 0x07 /* b Interrupt Mask Register */
67
68/* FCR_MODE Register Command List */
69#define FCR_MODE_DATA 0x94 /* Data Data_Mode */
70#define FCR_MODE_COMMAND 0x95 /* Data Command_Mode */
71#define FCR_MODE_ADDRESS 0x96 /* Data Address_Mode */
72
73#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_CALC 0xB4 /* HW-ECC Data */
74#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESULT 0xD4 /* HW-ECC Calc result Read_Mode */
75#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESET 0xF4 /* HW-ECC Reset */
76
77#define FCR_MODE_POWER_ON 0x0C /* Power Supply ON to SSFDC card */
78#define FCR_MODE_POWER_OFF 0x08 /* Power Supply OFF to SSFDC card */
79
80#define FCR_MODE_LED_OFF 0x00 /* LED OFF */
81#define FCR_MODE_LED_ON 0x04 /* LED ON */
82
83#define FCR_MODE_EJECT_ON 0x68 /* Ejection events active */
84#define FCR_MODE_EJECT_OFF 0x08 /* Ejection events ignored */
85
86#define FCR_MODE_LOCK 0x6C /* Lock_Mode. Eject Switch Invalid */
87#define FCR_MODE_UNLOCK 0x0C /* UnLock_Mode. Eject Switch is valid */
88
89#define FCR_MODE_CONTROLLER_ID 0x40 /* Controller ID Read */
90#define FCR_MODE_STANDBY 0x00 /* SSFDC card Changes Standby State */
91
92#define FCR_MODE_WE 0x80
93#define FCR_MODE_ECC1 0x40
94#define FCR_MODE_ECC0 0x20
95#define FCR_MODE_CE 0x10
96#define FCR_MODE_PCNT1 0x08
97#define FCR_MODE_PCNT0 0x04
98#define FCR_MODE_ALE 0x02
99#define FCR_MODE_CLE 0x01
100
101#define FCR_STATUS_BUSY 0x80
102
103/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
104
105struct tmio_nand {
106 struct mtd_info mtd;
107 struct nand_chip chip;
108
109 struct platform_device *dev;
110
111 void __iomem *ccr;
112 void __iomem *fcr;
076c7f4c 113 unsigned long fcr_base;
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114
115 unsigned int irq;
116
117 /* for tmio_nand_read_byte */
118 u8 read;
119 unsigned read_good:1;
120};
121
122#define mtd_to_tmio(m) container_of(m, struct tmio_nand, mtd)
123
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124
125/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
126
127static void tmio_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
128 unsigned int ctrl)
129{
130 struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
4bd4ebcc 131 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
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132
133 if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
134 u8 mode;
135
136 if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) {
137 mode = FCR_MODE_DATA;
138
139 if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
140 mode |= FCR_MODE_CLE;
141 else
142 mode &= ~FCR_MODE_CLE;
143
144 if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
145 mode |= FCR_MODE_ALE;
146 else
147 mode &= ~FCR_MODE_ALE;
148 } else {
149 mode = FCR_MODE_STANDBY;
150 }
151
152 tmio_iowrite8(mode, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
153 tmio->read_good = 0;
154 }
155
156 if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
157 tmio_iowrite8(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W);
158}
159
160static int tmio_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
161{
162 struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
163
164 return !(tmio_ioread8(tmio->fcr + FCR_STATUS) & FCR_STATUS_BUSY);
165}
166
167static irqreturn_t tmio_irq(int irq, void *__tmio)
168{
169 struct tmio_nand *tmio = __tmio;
170 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = &tmio->chip;
171
172 /* disable RDYREQ interrupt */
173 tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
174
175 if (unlikely(!waitqueue_active(&nand_chip->controller->wq)))
176 dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "spurious interrupt\n");
177
178 wake_up(&nand_chip->controller->wq);
179 return IRQ_HANDLED;
180}
181
182/*
183 *The TMIO core has a RDYREQ interrupt on the posedge of #SMRB.
184 *This interrupt is normally disabled, but for long operations like
185 *erase and write, we enable it to wake us up. The irq handler
186 *disables the interrupt.
187 */
188static int
189tmio_nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand_chip)
190{
191 struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
192 long timeout;
193
194 /* enable RDYREQ interrupt */
195 tmio_iowrite8(0x0f, tmio->fcr + FCR_ISR);
196 tmio_iowrite8(0x81, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
197
198 timeout = wait_event_timeout(nand_chip->controller->wq,
199 tmio_nand_dev_ready(mtd),
200 msecs_to_jiffies(nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20));
201
202 if (unlikely(!tmio_nand_dev_ready(mtd))) {
203 tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
204 dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "still busy with %s after %d ms\n",
205 nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? "erase" : "program",
206 nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20);
207
208 } else if (unlikely(!timeout)) {
209 tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
210 dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "timeout waiting for interrupt\n");
211 }
212
213 nand_chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
214 return nand_chip->read_byte(mtd);
215}
216
217/*
218 *The TMIO controller combines two 8-bit data bytes into one 16-bit
219 *word. This function separates them so nand_base.c works as expected,
220 *especially its NAND_CMD_READID routines.
221 *
222 *To prevent stale data from being read, tmio_nand_hwcontrol() clears
223 *tmio->read_good.
224 */
225static u_char tmio_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
226{
227 struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
228 unsigned int data;
229
230 if (tmio->read_good--)
231 return tmio->read;
232
233 data = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
234 tmio->read = data >> 8;
235 return data;
236}
237
238/*
239 *The TMIO controller converts an 8-bit NAND interface to a 16-bit
240 *bus interface, so all data reads and writes must be 16-bit wide.
241 *Thus, we implement 16-bit versions of the read, write, and verify
242 *buffer functions.
243 */
244static void
245tmio_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
246{
247 struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
248
249 tmio_iowrite16_rep(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA, buf, len >> 1);
250}
251
252static void tmio_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
253{
254 struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
255
256 tmio_ioread16_rep(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA, buf, len >> 1);
257}
258
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259static void tmio_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
260{
261 struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
262
263 tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESET, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
264 tmio_ioread8(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA); /* dummy read */
265 tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_CALC, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
266}
267
268static int tmio_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
269 u_char *ecc_code)
270{
271 struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
272 unsigned int ecc;
273
274 tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESULT, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
275
276 ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
277 ecc_code[1] = ecc; /* 000-255 LP7-0 */
278 ecc_code[0] = ecc >> 8; /* 000-255 LP15-8 */
279 ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
280 ecc_code[2] = ecc; /* 000-255 CP5-0,11b */
281 ecc_code[4] = ecc >> 8; /* 256-511 LP7-0 */
282 ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
283 ecc_code[3] = ecc; /* 256-511 LP15-8 */
284 ecc_code[5] = ecc >> 8; /* 256-511 CP5-0,11b */
285
286 tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_DATA, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
287 return 0;
288}
289
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290static int tmio_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf,
291 unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc)
292{
293 int r0, r1;
294
295 /* assume ecc.size = 512 and ecc.bytes = 6 */
296 r0 = __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, 256);
297 if (r0 < 0)
298 return r0;
299 r1 = __nand_correct_data(buf + 256, read_ecc + 3, calc_ecc + 3, 256);
300 if (r1 < 0)
301 return r1;
302 return r0 + r1;
303}
304
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305static int tmio_hw_init(struct platform_device *dev, struct tmio_nand *tmio)
306{
944dc035 307 const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
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308 int ret;
309
310 if (cell->enable) {
311 ret = cell->enable(dev);
312 if (ret)
313 return ret;
314 }
315
316 /* (4Ch) CLKRUN Enable 1st spcrunc */
317 tmio_iowrite8(0x81, tmio->ccr + CCR_ICC);
318
319 /* (10h)BaseAddress 0x1000 spba.spba2 */
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320 tmio_iowrite16(tmio->fcr_base, tmio->ccr + CCR_BASE);
321 tmio_iowrite16(tmio->fcr_base >> 16, tmio->ccr + CCR_BASE + 2);
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322
323 /* (04h)Command Register I/O spcmd */
324 tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_COMMAND);
325
326 /* (62h) Power Supply Control ssmpwc */
327 /* HardPowerOFF - SuspendOFF - PowerSupplyWait_4MS */
328 tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_NFPSC);
329
330 /* (63h) Detect Control ssmdtc */
331 tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_NFDC);
332
333 /* Interrupt status register clear sintst */
334 tmio_iowrite8(0x0f, tmio->fcr + FCR_ISR);
335
336 /* After power supply, Media are reset smode */
337 tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_POWER_ON, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
338 tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_COMMAND, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
339 tmio_iowrite8(NAND_CMD_RESET, tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
340
341 /* Standby Mode smode */
342 tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_STANDBY, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
343
344 mdelay(5);
345
346 return 0;
347}
348
349static void tmio_hw_stop(struct platform_device *dev, struct tmio_nand *tmio)
350{
944dc035 351 const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
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352
353 tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_POWER_OFF, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
354 if (cell->disable)
355 cell->disable(dev);
356}
357
358static int tmio_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
359{
453810b7 360 struct tmio_nand_data *data = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
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361 struct resource *fcr = platform_get_resource(dev,
362 IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
363 struct resource *ccr = platform_get_resource(dev,
364 IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
365 int irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0);
366 struct tmio_nand *tmio;
367 struct mtd_info *mtd;
368 struct nand_chip *nand_chip;
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369 int retval;
370
371 if (data == NULL)
372 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "NULL platform data!\n");
373
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374 tmio = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*tmio), GFP_KERNEL);
375 if (!tmio)
376 return -ENOMEM;
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377
378 tmio->dev = dev;
379
380 platform_set_drvdata(dev, tmio);
381 mtd = &tmio->mtd;
382 nand_chip = &tmio->chip;
383 mtd->priv = nand_chip;
384 mtd->name = "tmio-nand";
7b679053 385 mtd->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
ec43b816 386
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387 tmio->ccr = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev, ccr->start, resource_size(ccr));
388 if (!tmio->ccr)
389 return -EIO;
ec43b816 390
076c7f4c 391 tmio->fcr_base = fcr->start & 0xfffff;
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392 tmio->fcr = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev, fcr->start, resource_size(fcr));
393 if (!tmio->fcr)
394 return -EIO;
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395
396 retval = tmio_hw_init(dev, tmio);
397 if (retval)
8f91fb68 398 return retval;
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399
400 /* Set address of NAND IO lines */
401 nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = tmio->fcr;
402 nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = tmio->fcr;
403
404 /* Set address of hardware control function */
405 nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = tmio_nand_hwcontrol;
406 nand_chip->dev_ready = tmio_nand_dev_ready;
407 nand_chip->read_byte = tmio_nand_read_byte;
408 nand_chip->write_buf = tmio_nand_write_buf;
409 nand_chip->read_buf = tmio_nand_read_buf;
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410
411 /* set eccmode using hardware ECC */
412 nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
413 nand_chip->ecc.size = 512;
414 nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
6a918bad 415 nand_chip->ecc.strength = 2;
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416 nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = tmio_nand_enable_hwecc;
417 nand_chip->ecc.calculate = tmio_nand_calculate_ecc;
0f777fb9 418 nand_chip->ecc.correct = tmio_nand_correct_data;
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419
420 if (data)
421 nand_chip->badblock_pattern = data->badblock_pattern;
422
423 /* 15 us command delay time */
424 nand_chip->chip_delay = 15;
425
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426 retval = devm_request_irq(&dev->dev, irq, &tmio_irq, 0,
427 dev_name(&dev->dev), tmio);
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428 if (retval) {
429 dev_err(&dev->dev, "request_irq error %d\n", retval);
430 goto err_irq;
431 }
432
433 tmio->irq = irq;
434 nand_chip->waitfunc = tmio_nand_wait;
435
436 /* Scan to find existence of the device */
437 if (nand_scan(mtd, 1)) {
438 retval = -ENODEV;
8f91fb68 439 goto err_irq;
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440 }
441 /* Register the partitions */
42d7fbe2
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442 retval = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, NULL,
443 data ? data->partition : NULL,
444 data ? data->num_partitions : 0);
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445 if (!retval)
446 return retval;
447
448 nand_release(mtd);
449
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450err_irq:
451 tmio_hw_stop(dev, tmio);
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452 return retval;
453}
454
455static int tmio_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
456{
457 struct tmio_nand *tmio = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
458
459 nand_release(&tmio->mtd);
ec43b816 460 tmio_hw_stop(dev, tmio);
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461 return 0;
462}
463
464#ifdef CONFIG_PM
465static int tmio_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
466{
944dc035 467 const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
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468
469 if (cell->suspend)
470 cell->suspend(dev);
471
472 tmio_hw_stop(dev, platform_get_drvdata(dev));
473 return 0;
474}
475
476static int tmio_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
477{
944dc035 478 const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
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479
480 /* FIXME - is this required or merely another attack of the broken
481 * SHARP platform? Looks suspicious.
482 */
483 tmio_hw_init(dev, platform_get_drvdata(dev));
484
485 if (cell->resume)
486 cell->resume(dev);
487
488 return 0;
489}
490#else
491#define tmio_suspend NULL
492#define tmio_resume NULL
493#endif
494
495static struct platform_driver tmio_driver = {
496 .driver.name = "tmio-nand",
497 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
498 .probe = tmio_probe,
499 .remove = tmio_remove,
500 .suspend = tmio_suspend,
501 .resume = tmio_resume,
502};
503
f99640de 504module_platform_driver(tmio_driver);
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505
506MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
507MODULE_AUTHOR("Ian Molton, Dirk Opfer, Chris Humbert, Dmitry Baryshkov");
508MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver on Toshiba Mobile IO controller");
509MODULE_ALIAS("platform:tmio-nand");
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