[PATCH] fatfs sectioning fix
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / pci / probe.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
3 */
4
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/delay.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/pci.h>
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/cpumask.h>
bc56b9e0 12#include "pci.h"
1da177e4
LT
13
14#define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
15#define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
16#define PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE 256
17#define PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE 4096
18
19/* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
20LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
21EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
22
23LIST_HEAD(pci_devices);
24
25#ifdef HAVE_PCI_LEGACY
26/**
27 * pci_create_legacy_files - create legacy I/O port and memory files
28 * @b: bus to create files under
29 *
30 * Some platforms allow access to legacy I/O port and ISA memory space on
31 * a per-bus basis. This routine creates the files and ties them into
32 * their associated read, write and mmap files from pci-sysfs.c
33 */
34static void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
35{
36 b->legacy_io = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bin_attribute) * 2,
37 GFP_ATOMIC);
38 if (b->legacy_io) {
39 memset(b->legacy_io, 0, sizeof(struct bin_attribute) * 2);
40 b->legacy_io->attr.name = "legacy_io";
41 b->legacy_io->size = 0xffff;
42 b->legacy_io->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
43 b->legacy_io->attr.owner = THIS_MODULE;
44 b->legacy_io->read = pci_read_legacy_io;
45 b->legacy_io->write = pci_write_legacy_io;
46 class_device_create_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_io);
47
48 /* Allocated above after the legacy_io struct */
49 b->legacy_mem = b->legacy_io + 1;
50 b->legacy_mem->attr.name = "legacy_mem";
51 b->legacy_mem->size = 1024*1024;
52 b->legacy_mem->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
53 b->legacy_mem->attr.owner = THIS_MODULE;
54 b->legacy_mem->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_mem;
55 class_device_create_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_mem);
56 }
57}
58
59void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
60{
61 if (b->legacy_io) {
62 class_device_remove_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_io);
63 class_device_remove_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_mem);
64 kfree(b->legacy_io); /* both are allocated here */
65 }
66}
67#else /* !HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
68static inline void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *bus) { return; }
69void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *bus) { return; }
70#endif /* HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
71
72/*
73 * PCI Bus Class Devices
74 */
75static ssize_t pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(struct class_device *class_dev, char *buf)
76{
77 cpumask_t cpumask = pcibus_to_cpumask(to_pci_bus(class_dev));
78 int ret;
79
80 ret = cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, cpumask);
81 if (ret < PAGE_SIZE)
82 buf[ret++] = '\n';
83 return ret;
84}
85CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(cpuaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity, NULL);
86
87/*
88 * PCI Bus Class
89 */
90static void release_pcibus_dev(struct class_device *class_dev)
91{
92 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(class_dev);
93
94 if (pci_bus->bridge)
95 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
96 kfree(pci_bus);
97}
98
99static struct class pcibus_class = {
100 .name = "pci_bus",
101 .release = &release_pcibus_dev,
102};
103
104static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
105{
106 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
107}
108postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
109
110/*
111 * Translate the low bits of the PCI base
112 * to the resource type
113 */
114static inline unsigned int pci_calc_resource_flags(unsigned int flags)
115{
116 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
117 return IORESOURCE_IO;
118
119 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
120 return IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
121
122 return IORESOURCE_MEM;
123}
124
125/*
126 * Find the extent of a PCI decode..
127 */
f797f9cc 128static u32 pci_size(u32 base, u32 maxbase, u32 mask)
1da177e4
LT
129{
130 u32 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
131 if (!size)
132 return 0;
133
134 /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
135 from that the extent. */
136 size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
137
138 /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
139 already been programmed with all 1s. */
140 if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
141 return 0;
142
143 return size;
144}
145
146static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
147{
148 unsigned int pos, reg, next;
149 u32 l, sz;
150 struct resource *res;
151
152 for(pos=0; pos<howmany; pos = next) {
153 next = pos+1;
154 res = &dev->resource[pos];
155 res->name = pci_name(dev);
156 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
157 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &l);
158 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, ~0);
159 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &sz);
160 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, l);
161 if (!sz || sz == 0xffffffff)
162 continue;
163 if (l == 0xffffffff)
164 l = 0;
165 if ((l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY) {
166 sz = pci_size(l, sz, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
167 if (!sz)
168 continue;
169 res->start = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
170 res->flags |= l & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
171 } else {
172 sz = pci_size(l, sz, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & 0xffff);
173 if (!sz)
174 continue;
175 res->start = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
176 res->flags |= l & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
177 }
178 res->end = res->start + (unsigned long) sz;
179 res->flags |= pci_calc_resource_flags(l);
180 if ((l & (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK))
181 == (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)) {
182 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg+4, &l);
183 next++;
184#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
185 res->start |= ((unsigned long) l) << 32;
186 res->end = res->start + sz;
187 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg+4, ~0);
188 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg+4, &sz);
189 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg+4, l);
190 sz = pci_size(l, sz, 0xffffffff);
191 if (sz) {
192 /* This BAR needs > 4GB? Wow. */
193 res->end |= (unsigned long)sz<<32;
194 }
195#else
196 if (l) {
197 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unable to handle 64-bit address for device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
198 res->start = 0;
199 res->flags = 0;
200 continue;
201 }
202#endif
203 }
204 }
205 if (rom) {
206 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
207 res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
208 res->name = pci_name(dev);
209 pci_read_config_dword(dev, rom, &l);
210 pci_write_config_dword(dev, rom, ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
211 pci_read_config_dword(dev, rom, &sz);
212 pci_write_config_dword(dev, rom, l);
213 if (l == 0xffffffff)
214 l = 0;
215 if (sz && sz != 0xffffffff) {
216 sz = pci_size(l, sz, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK);
217 if (sz) {
218 res->flags = (l & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) |
219 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
220 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE;
221 res->start = l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
222 res->end = res->start + (unsigned long) sz;
223 }
224 }
225 }
226}
227
228void __devinit pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
229{
230 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
231 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
232 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
233 unsigned long base, limit;
234 struct resource *res;
235 int i;
236
237 if (!dev) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
238 return;
239
240 if (dev->transparent) {
241 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Transparent bridge - %s\n", pci_name(dev));
242 for(i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
243 child->resource[i] = child->parent->resource[i];
244 return;
245 }
246
247 for(i=0; i<3; i++)
248 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
249
250 res = child->resource[0];
251 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
252 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
253 base = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
254 limit = (io_limit_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
255
256 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
257 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
258 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
259 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
260 base |= (io_base_hi << 16);
261 limit |= (io_limit_hi << 16);
262 }
263
264 if (base <= limit) {
265 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
266 res->start = base;
267 res->end = limit + 0xfff;
268 }
269
270 res = child->resource[1];
271 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
272 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
273 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
274 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
275 if (base <= limit) {
276 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
277 res->start = base;
278 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
279 }
280
281 res = child->resource[2];
282 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
283 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
284 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
285 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
286
287 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
288 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
289 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
290 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
291
292 /*
293 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
294 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
295 * this, just assume they are not being used.
296 */
297 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
298#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
299 base |= ((long) mem_base_hi) << 32;
300 limit |= ((long) mem_limit_hi) << 32;
301#else
302 if (mem_base_hi || mem_limit_hi) {
303 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unable to handle 64-bit address space for bridge %s\n", pci_name(dev));
304 return;
305 }
306#endif
307 }
308 }
309 if (base <= limit) {
310 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
311 res->start = base;
312 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
313 }
314}
315
316static struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_alloc_bus(void)
317{
318 struct pci_bus *b;
319
320 b = kmalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
321 if (b) {
322 memset(b, 0, sizeof(*b));
323 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
324 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
325 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
326 }
327 return b;
328}
329
330static struct pci_bus * __devinit
331pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
332{
333 struct pci_bus *child;
334 int i;
335
336 /*
337 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
338 */
339 child = pci_alloc_bus();
340 if (!child)
341 return NULL;
342
343 child->self = bridge;
344 child->parent = parent;
345 child->ops = parent->ops;
346 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
347 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
348
349 child->class_dev.class = &pcibus_class;
350 sprintf(child->class_dev.class_id, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
351 class_device_register(&child->class_dev);
352 class_device_create_file(&child->class_dev, &class_device_attr_cpuaffinity);
353
354 /*
355 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
356 * bus numbers.
357 */
358 child->number = child->secondary = busnr;
359 child->primary = parent->secondary;
360 child->subordinate = 0xff;
361
362 /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
363 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
364 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
365 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
366 }
367 bridge->subordinate = child;
368
369 return child;
370}
371
372struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev, int busnr)
373{
374 struct pci_bus *child;
375
376 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
e4ea9bb7
RS
377 if (child) {
378 spin_lock(&pci_bus_lock);
1da177e4 379 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
e4ea9bb7
RS
380 spin_unlock(&pci_bus_lock);
381 }
1da177e4
LT
382 return child;
383}
384
385static void pci_enable_crs(struct pci_dev *dev)
386{
387 u16 cap, rpctl;
388 int rpcap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
389 if (!rpcap)
390 return;
391
392 pci_read_config_word(dev, rpcap + PCI_CAP_FLAGS, &cap);
393 if (((cap & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
394 return;
395
396 pci_read_config_word(dev, rpcap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, &rpctl);
397 rpctl |= PCI_EXP_RTCTL_CRSSVE;
398 pci_write_config_word(dev, rpcap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, rpctl);
399}
400
401unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
402
403/*
404 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
405 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
406 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
407 *
408 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
409 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
410 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
411 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
412 */
413int __devinit pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev * dev, int max, int pass)
414{
415 struct pci_bus *child;
416 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
cc57450f 417 u32 buses, i;
1da177e4
LT
418 u16 bctl;
419
420 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
421
422 pr_debug("PCI: Scanning behind PCI bridge %s, config %06x, pass %d\n",
423 pci_name(dev), buses & 0xffffff, pass);
424
425 /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
426 of bus errors (in some architectures) */
427 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
428 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
429 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
430
431 pci_enable_crs(dev);
432
433 if ((buses & 0xffff00) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() && !is_cardbus) {
434 unsigned int cmax, busnr;
435 /*
436 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
437 * pass and just note the configuration.
438 */
439 if (pass)
440 return max;
441 busnr = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
442
443 /*
444 * If we already got to this bus through a different bridge,
445 * ignore it. This can happen with the i450NX chipset.
446 */
447 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr)) {
448 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Bus %04x:%02x already known\n",
449 pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr);
450 return max;
451 }
452
6ef6f0e3 453 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, busnr);
1da177e4
LT
454 if (!child)
455 return max;
456 child->primary = buses & 0xFF;
457 child->subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
458 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
459
460 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
461 if (cmax > max)
462 max = cmax;
463 if (child->subordinate > max)
464 max = child->subordinate;
465 } else {
466 /*
467 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
468 * do in the second pass.
469 */
470 if (!pass)
471 return max;
472
473 /* Clear errors */
474 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
475
cc57450f
RS
476 /* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
477 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged */
478 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1))
479 return max;
6ef6f0e3 480 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, ++max);
1da177e4
LT
481 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
482 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
483 | ((unsigned int)(child->secondary) << 8)
484 | ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16);
485
486 /*
487 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
488 * Copy that behaviour here.
489 */
490 if (is_cardbus) {
491 buses &= ~0xff000000;
492 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
493 }
494
495 /*
496 * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
497 */
498 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
499
500 if (!is_cardbus) {
501 child->bridge_ctl = PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_NO_ISA;
502
503 /* Now we can scan all subordinate buses... */
504 max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
505 } else {
506 /*
507 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
508 * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
509 * inserted later.
510 */
cc57450f
RS
511 for (i=0; i<CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++)
512 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
513 max+i+1))
514 break;
515 max += i;
1da177e4
LT
516 }
517 /*
518 * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
519 */
520 child->subordinate = max;
521 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
522 }
523
524 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
525
526 sprintf(child->name, (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus #%02x" : "PCI Bus #%02x"), child->number);
527
528 return max;
529}
530
531/*
532 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
533 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
534 */
535static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
536{
537 unsigned char irq;
538
539 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
540 if (irq)
541 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
542 dev->irq = irq;
543}
544
545/**
546 * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
547 * @dev: the device structure to fill
548 *
549 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
550 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc.
551 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
552 * Returns 0 on success and -1 if unknown type of device (not normal, bridge
553 * or CardBus).
554 */
555static int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev * dev)
556{
557 u32 class;
558
559 sprintf(pci_name(dev), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
560 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
561
562 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
563 class >>= 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
564 dev->class = class;
565 class >>= 8;
566
567 pr_debug("PCI: Found %s [%04x/%04x] %06x %02x\n", pci_name(dev),
568 dev->vendor, dev->device, class, dev->hdr_type);
569
570 /* "Unknown power state" */
571 dev->current_state = 4;
572
573 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
574 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
575 class = dev->class >> 8;
576
577 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
578 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
579 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
580 goto bad;
581 pci_read_irq(dev);
582 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
583 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
584 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
585 break;
586
587 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
588 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
589 goto bad;
590 /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
591 decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
592 interface code of 0x01. */
593 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
594 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
595 break;
596
597 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
598 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
599 goto bad;
600 pci_read_irq(dev);
601 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
602 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
603 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
604 break;
605
606 default: /* unknown header */
607 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: device %s has unknown header type %02x, ignoring.\n",
608 pci_name(dev), dev->hdr_type);
609 return -1;
610
611 bad:
612 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: %s: class %x doesn't match header type %02x. Ignoring class.\n",
613 pci_name(dev), class, dev->hdr_type);
614 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED;
615 }
616
617 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
618 return 0;
619}
620
621/**
622 * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
623 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
624 *
625 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are
626 * done.
627 */
628static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
629{
630 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
631
632 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
633 kfree(pci_dev);
634}
635
636/**
637 * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
638 *
639 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
640 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
641 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
642 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
643 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
644 * capability header.
645 */
646static int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
647{
648 int pos;
649 u32 status;
650
651 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
652 if (!pos) {
653 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
654 if (!pos)
655 goto fail;
656
657 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
658 if (!(status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ)))
659 goto fail;
660 }
661
662 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, 256, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
663 goto fail;
664 if (status == 0xffffffff)
665 goto fail;
666
667 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
668
669 fail:
670 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
671}
672
673static void pci_release_bus_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
674{
675 kfree(dev);
676}
677
678/*
679 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it
680 * and fill in the dev structure...
681 */
682static struct pci_dev * __devinit
683pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
684{
685 struct pci_dev *dev;
686 u32 l;
687 u8 hdr_type;
688 int delay = 1;
689
690 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
691 return NULL;
692
693 /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
694 if (l == 0xffffffff || l == 0x00000000 ||
695 l == 0x0000ffff || l == 0xffff0000)
696 return NULL;
697
698 /* Configuration request Retry Status */
699 while (l == 0xffff0001) {
700 msleep(delay);
701 delay *= 2;
702 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
703 return NULL;
704 /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */
705 if (delay > 60 * 1000) {
706 printk(KERN_WARNING "Device %04x:%02x:%02x.%d not "
707 "responding\n", pci_domain_nr(bus),
708 bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
709 PCI_FUNC(devfn));
710 return NULL;
711 }
712 }
713
714 if (pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
715 return NULL;
716
717 dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
718 if (!dev)
719 return NULL;
720
721 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct pci_dev));
722 dev->bus = bus;
723 dev->sysdata = bus->sysdata;
724 dev->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
725 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
726 dev->devfn = devfn;
727 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
728 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
729 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
730 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
731 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
732
733 /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
734 set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
735 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
736 if (pci_setup_device(dev) < 0) {
737 kfree(dev);
738 return NULL;
739 }
740 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
741 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
742 pci_dev_get(dev);
743
744 pci_name_device(dev);
745
746 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
747 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
748
749 return dev;
750}
751
752struct pci_dev * __devinit
753pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
754{
755 struct pci_dev *dev;
756
757 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
758 pci_scan_msi_device(dev);
759
760 if (!dev)
761 return NULL;
762
763 /* Fix up broken headers */
764 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
765
766 /*
767 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
768 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
769 */
770 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->global_list);
e4ea9bb7 771 spin_lock(&pci_bus_lock);
1da177e4 772 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
e4ea9bb7 773 spin_unlock(&pci_bus_lock);
1da177e4
LT
774
775 return dev;
776}
777
778/**
779 * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
780 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
781 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.)
782 *
783 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
784 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
785 * will have an empty dev->global_list head.
786 */
787int __devinit pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
788{
789 int func, nr = 0;
790 int scan_all_fns;
791
792 scan_all_fns = pcibios_scan_all_fns(bus, devfn);
793
794 for (func = 0; func < 8; func++, devfn++) {
795 struct pci_dev *dev;
796
797 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
798 if (dev) {
799 nr++;
800
801 /*
802 * If this is a single function device,
803 * don't scan past the first function.
804 */
805 if (!dev->multifunction) {
806 if (func > 0) {
807 dev->multifunction = 1;
808 } else {
809 break;
810 }
811 }
812 } else {
813 if (func == 0 && !scan_all_fns)
814 break;
815 }
816 }
817 return nr;
818}
819
820unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
821{
822 unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->secondary;
823 struct pci_dev *dev;
824
825 pr_debug("PCI: Scanning bus %04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
826
827 /* Go find them, Rover! */
828 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8)
829 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
830
831 /*
832 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
833 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
834 */
835 pr_debug("PCI: Fixups for bus %04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
836 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
837 for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++)
838 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
839 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
840 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
841 max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
842 }
843
844 /*
845 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
846 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
847 * any devices.
848 *
849 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
850 */
851 pr_debug("PCI: Bus scan for %04x:%02x returning with max=%02x\n",
852 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, max);
853 return max;
854}
855
856unsigned int __devinit pci_do_scan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
857{
858 unsigned int max;
859
860 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
861
862 /*
863 * Make the discovered devices available.
864 */
865 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
866
867 return max;
868}
869
870struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_scan_bus_parented(struct device *parent, int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
871{
872 int error;
873 struct pci_bus *b;
874 struct device *dev;
875
876 b = pci_alloc_bus();
877 if (!b)
878 return NULL;
879
880 dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
881 if (!dev){
882 kfree(b);
883 return NULL;
884 }
885
886 b->sysdata = sysdata;
887 b->ops = ops;
888
889 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus)) {
890 /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
891 pr_debug("PCI: Bus %04x:%02x already known\n", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
892 goto err_out;
893 }
e4ea9bb7 894 spin_lock(&pci_bus_lock);
1da177e4 895 list_add_tail(&b->node, &pci_root_buses);
e4ea9bb7 896 spin_unlock(&pci_bus_lock);
1da177e4
LT
897
898 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
899 dev->parent = parent;
900 dev->release = pci_release_bus_bridge_dev;
901 sprintf(dev->bus_id, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
902 error = device_register(dev);
903 if (error)
904 goto dev_reg_err;
905 b->bridge = get_device(dev);
906
907 b->class_dev.class = &pcibus_class;
908 sprintf(b->class_dev.class_id, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
909 error = class_device_register(&b->class_dev);
910 if (error)
911 goto class_dev_reg_err;
912 error = class_device_create_file(&b->class_dev, &class_device_attr_cpuaffinity);
913 if (error)
914 goto class_dev_create_file_err;
915
916 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
917 pci_create_legacy_files(b);
918
919 error = sysfs_create_link(&b->class_dev.kobj, &b->bridge->kobj, "bridge");
920 if (error)
921 goto sys_create_link_err;
922
923 b->number = b->secondary = bus;
924 b->resource[0] = &ioport_resource;
925 b->resource[1] = &iomem_resource;
926
927 b->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
928
1da177e4
LT
929 return b;
930
931sys_create_link_err:
932 class_device_remove_file(&b->class_dev, &class_device_attr_cpuaffinity);
933class_dev_create_file_err:
934 class_device_unregister(&b->class_dev);
935class_dev_reg_err:
936 device_unregister(dev);
937dev_reg_err:
e4ea9bb7 938 spin_lock(&pci_bus_lock);
1da177e4 939 list_del(&b->node);
e4ea9bb7 940 spin_unlock(&pci_bus_lock);
1da177e4
LT
941err_out:
942 kfree(dev);
943 kfree(b);
944 return NULL;
945}
946EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus_parented);
947
948#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
949EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
950EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_do_scan_bus);
951EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
952EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
953EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
954EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
955#endif
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