PCI: split up pci_read_bridge_bases()
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / pci / probe.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
3 */
4
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/delay.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/pci.h>
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/cpumask.h>
7d715a6c 12#include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
05843961 13#include <acpi/acpi_hest.h>
bc56b9e0 14#include "pci.h"
1da177e4
LT
15
16#define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
17#define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
1da177e4
LT
18
19/* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
20LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
21EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
22
70308923
GKH
23
24static int find_anything(struct device *dev, void *data)
25{
26 return 1;
27}
1da177e4 28
ed4aaadb
ZY
29/*
30 * Some device drivers need know if pci is initiated.
31 * Basically, we think pci is not initiated when there
70308923 32 * is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
ed4aaadb
ZY
33 */
34int no_pci_devices(void)
35{
70308923
GKH
36 struct device *dev;
37 int no_devices;
ed4aaadb 38
70308923
GKH
39 dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL, NULL, find_anything);
40 no_devices = (dev == NULL);
41 put_device(dev);
42 return no_devices;
43}
ed4aaadb
ZY
44EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
45
1da177e4
LT
46/*
47 * PCI Bus Class Devices
48 */
fd7d1ced 49static ssize_t pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(struct device *dev,
39106dcf 50 int type,
fd7d1ced 51 struct device_attribute *attr,
4327edf6 52 char *buf)
1da177e4 53{
1da177e4 54 int ret;
588235bb 55 const struct cpumask *cpumask;
1da177e4 56
588235bb 57 cpumask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_bus(dev));
39106dcf 58 ret = type?
588235bb
MT
59 cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, cpumask) :
60 cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, cpumask);
39106dcf
MT
61 buf[ret++] = '\n';
62 buf[ret] = '\0';
1da177e4
LT
63 return ret;
64}
39106dcf
MT
65
66static ssize_t inline pci_bus_show_cpumaskaffinity(struct device *dev,
67 struct device_attribute *attr,
68 char *buf)
69{
70 return pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(dev, 0, attr, buf);
71}
72
73static ssize_t inline pci_bus_show_cpulistaffinity(struct device *dev,
74 struct device_attribute *attr,
75 char *buf)
76{
77 return pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(dev, 1, attr, buf);
78}
79
80DEVICE_ATTR(cpuaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpumaskaffinity, NULL);
81DEVICE_ATTR(cpulistaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpulistaffinity, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
82
83/*
84 * PCI Bus Class
85 */
fd7d1ced 86static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
1da177e4 87{
fd7d1ced 88 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
1da177e4
LT
89
90 if (pci_bus->bridge)
91 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
92 kfree(pci_bus);
93}
94
95static struct class pcibus_class = {
96 .name = "pci_bus",
fd7d1ced 97 .dev_release = &release_pcibus_dev,
1da177e4
LT
98};
99
100static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
101{
102 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
103}
104postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
105
106/*
107 * Translate the low bits of the PCI base
108 * to the resource type
109 */
110static inline unsigned int pci_calc_resource_flags(unsigned int flags)
111{
112 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
113 return IORESOURCE_IO;
114
115 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
116 return IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
117
118 return IORESOURCE_MEM;
119}
120
6ac665c6 121static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
1da177e4 122{
6ac665c6 123 u64 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
1da177e4
LT
124 if (!size)
125 return 0;
126
127 /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
128 from that the extent. */
129 size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
130
131 /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
132 already been programmed with all 1s. */
133 if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
134 return 0;
135
136 return size;
137}
138
6ac665c6
MW
139static inline enum pci_bar_type decode_bar(struct resource *res, u32 bar)
140{
141 if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
142 res->flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
143 return pci_bar_io;
144 }
07eddf3d 145
6ac665c6 146 res->flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
07eddf3d 147
e354597c 148 if (res->flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)
6ac665c6
MW
149 return pci_bar_mem64;
150 return pci_bar_mem32;
07eddf3d
YL
151}
152
0b400c7e
YZ
153/**
154 * pci_read_base - read a PCI BAR
155 * @dev: the PCI device
156 * @type: type of the BAR
157 * @res: resource buffer to be filled in
158 * @pos: BAR position in the config space
159 *
160 * Returns 1 if the BAR is 64-bit, or 0 if 32-bit.
6ac665c6 161 */
0b400c7e 162int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
6ac665c6 163 struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
07eddf3d 164{
6ac665c6
MW
165 u32 l, sz, mask;
166
1ed67439 167 mask = type ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK : ~0;
6ac665c6
MW
168
169 res->name = pci_name(dev);
170
171 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
1ed67439 172 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l | mask);
6ac665c6
MW
173 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
174 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
175
176 /*
177 * All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
178 * If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0. If it's a
179 * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
180 * 1 must be clear.
181 */
182 if (!sz || sz == 0xffffffff)
183 goto fail;
184
185 /*
186 * I don't know how l can have all bits set. Copied from old code.
187 * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
188 */
189 if (l == 0xffffffff)
190 l = 0;
191
192 if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
193 type = decode_bar(res, l);
194 res->flags |= pci_calc_resource_flags(l) | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
195 if (type == pci_bar_io) {
196 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
1f82de10 197 mask = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
6ac665c6
MW
198 } else {
199 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
200 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
201 }
202 } else {
203 res->flags |= (l & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE);
204 l &= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
205 mask = (u32)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
206 }
207
208 if (type == pci_bar_mem64) {
209 u64 l64 = l;
210 u64 sz64 = sz;
211 u64 mask64 = mask | (u64)~0 << 32;
212
213 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
214 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
215 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
216 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
217
218 l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
219 sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
220
221 sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
222
223 if (!sz64)
224 goto fail;
225
cc5499c3 226 if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && (sz64 > 0x100000000ULL)) {
865df576
BH
227 dev_err(&dev->dev, "reg %x: can't handle 64-bit BAR\n",
228 pos);
6ac665c6 229 goto fail;
c7dabef8
BH
230 }
231
232 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
233 if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && l) {
6ac665c6
MW
234 /* Address above 32-bit boundary; disable the BAR */
235 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, 0);
236 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, 0);
237 res->start = 0;
238 res->end = sz64;
239 } else {
240 res->start = l64;
241 res->end = l64 + sz64;
c7dabef8 242 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg %x: %pR\n",
a369c791 243 pos, res);
6ac665c6
MW
244 }
245 } else {
246 sz = pci_size(l, sz, mask);
247
248 if (!sz)
249 goto fail;
250
251 res->start = l;
252 res->end = l + sz;
f393d9b1 253
c7dabef8 254 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg %x: %pR\n", pos, res);
6ac665c6
MW
255 }
256
257 out:
258 return (type == pci_bar_mem64) ? 1 : 0;
259 fail:
260 res->flags = 0;
261 goto out;
07eddf3d
YL
262}
263
1da177e4
LT
264static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
265{
6ac665c6 266 unsigned int pos, reg;
07eddf3d 267
6ac665c6
MW
268 for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
269 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
1da177e4 270 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
6ac665c6 271 pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
1da177e4 272 }
6ac665c6 273
1da177e4 274 if (rom) {
6ac665c6 275 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1da177e4 276 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
6ac665c6
MW
277 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
278 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE |
279 IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
280 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
1da177e4
LT
281 }
282}
283
fa27b2d1 284static void __devinit pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *child)
1da177e4
LT
285{
286 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
287 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
1da177e4
LT
288 unsigned long base, limit;
289 struct resource *res;
1da177e4 290
1da177e4
LT
291 res = child->resource[0];
292 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
293 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
294 base = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
295 limit = (io_limit_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
296
297 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
298 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
299 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
300 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
301 base |= (io_base_hi << 16);
302 limit |= (io_limit_hi << 16);
303 }
304
cd81e1ea 305 if (base && base <= limit) {
1da177e4 306 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
9d265124
DY
307 if (!res->start)
308 res->start = base;
309 if (!res->end)
310 res->end = limit + 0xfff;
c7dabef8 311 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
cd81e1ea
YL
312 } else {
313 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
314 " bridge window [io %04lx - %04lx] reg reading\n",
315 base, limit);
1da177e4 316 }
fa27b2d1
BH
317}
318
319static void __devinit pci_read_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *child)
320{
321 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
322 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
323 unsigned long base, limit;
324 struct resource *res;
1da177e4
LT
325
326 res = child->resource[1];
327 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
328 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
329 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
330 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
cd81e1ea 331 if (base && base <= limit) {
1da177e4
LT
332 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
333 res->start = base;
334 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
c7dabef8 335 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
cd81e1ea
YL
336 } else {
337 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
338 " bridge window [mem 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx] reg reading\n",
339 base, limit + 0xfffff);
1da177e4 340 }
fa27b2d1
BH
341}
342
343static void __devinit pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *child)
344{
345 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
346 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
347 unsigned long base, limit;
348 struct resource *res;
1da177e4
LT
349
350 res = child->resource[2];
351 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
352 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
353 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
354 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
355
356 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
357 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
358 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
359 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
360
361 /*
362 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
363 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
364 * this, just assume they are not being used.
365 */
366 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
367#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
368 base |= ((long) mem_base_hi) << 32;
369 limit |= ((long) mem_limit_hi) << 32;
370#else
371 if (mem_base_hi || mem_limit_hi) {
80ccba11
BH
372 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't handle 64-bit "
373 "address space for bridge\n");
1da177e4
LT
374 return;
375 }
376#endif
377 }
378 }
cd81e1ea 379 if (base && base <= limit) {
1f82de10
YL
380 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
381 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
382 if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
383 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1da177e4
LT
384 res->start = base;
385 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
c7dabef8 386 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
cd81e1ea
YL
387 } else {
388 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
389 " bridge window [mem 0x%08lx - %08lx pref] reg reading\n",
390 base, limit + 0xfffff);
1da177e4
LT
391 }
392}
393
fa27b2d1
BH
394void __devinit pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
395{
396 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
397 int i;
398
399 if (pci_is_root_bus(child)) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
400 return;
401
402 dev_info(&dev->dev, "PCI bridge to [bus %02x-%02x]%s\n",
403 child->secondary, child->subordinate,
404 dev->transparent ? " (subtractive decode)" : "");
405
406 if (dev->transparent) {
407 for (i = 3; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
408 child->resource[i] = child->parent->resource[i - 3];
409 }
410
411 pci_read_bridge_io(child);
412 pci_read_bridge_mmio(child);
413 pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(child);
414}
415
96bde06a 416static struct pci_bus * pci_alloc_bus(void)
1da177e4
LT
417{
418 struct pci_bus *b;
419
f5afe806 420 b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 421 if (b) {
1da177e4
LT
422 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
423 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
424 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
f46753c5 425 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
3749c51a
MW
426 b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
427 b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
1da177e4
LT
428 }
429 return b;
430}
431
9be60ca0
MW
432static unsigned char pcix_bus_speed[] = {
433 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
434 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX, /* 1 */
435 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX, /* 2 */
436 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX, /* 3 */
437 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
438 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 5 */
439 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 6 */
440 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 7 */
441 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
442 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_266, /* 9 */
443 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_266, /* A */
444 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266, /* B */
445 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
446 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_533, /* D */
447 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_533, /* E */
448 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533 /* F */
449};
450
3749c51a
MW
451static unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
452 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
453 PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT, /* 1 */
454 PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT, /* 2 */
9dfd97fe 455 PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT, /* 3 */
3749c51a
MW
456 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
457 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 5 */
458 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 6 */
459 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 7 */
460 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
461 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 9 */
462 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* A */
463 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* B */
464 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
465 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* D */
466 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* E */
467 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN /* F */
468};
469
470void pcie_update_link_speed(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 linksta)
471{
472 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linksta & 0xf];
473}
474EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_update_link_speed);
475
45b4cdd5
MW
476static unsigned char agp_speeds[] = {
477 AGP_UNKNOWN,
478 AGP_1X,
479 AGP_2X,
480 AGP_4X,
481 AGP_8X
482};
483
484static enum pci_bus_speed agp_speed(int agp3, int agpstat)
485{
486 int index = 0;
487
488 if (agpstat & 4)
489 index = 3;
490 else if (agpstat & 2)
491 index = 2;
492 else if (agpstat & 1)
493 index = 1;
494 else
495 goto out;
496
497 if (agp3) {
498 index += 2;
499 if (index == 5)
500 index = 0;
501 }
502
503 out:
504 return agp_speeds[index];
505}
506
507
9be60ca0
MW
508static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
509{
510 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
511 int pos;
512
45b4cdd5
MW
513 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
514 if (!pos)
515 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3);
516 if (pos) {
517 u32 agpstat, agpcmd;
518
519 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_STATUS, &agpstat);
520 bus->max_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpstat & 7);
521
522 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_COMMAND, &agpcmd);
523 bus->cur_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpcmd & 7);
524 }
525
9be60ca0
MW
526 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
527 if (pos) {
528 u16 status;
529 enum pci_bus_speed max;
530 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + 2, &status);
531
532 if (status & 0x8000) {
533 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533;
534 } else if (status & 0x4000) {
535 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266;
536 } else if (status & 0x0002) {
537 if (((status >> 12) & 0x3) == 2) {
538 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC;
539 } else {
540 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX;
541 }
542 } else {
543 max = PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX;
544 }
545
546 bus->max_bus_speed = max;
547 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcix_bus_speed[(status >> 6) & 0xf];
548
549 return;
550 }
551
552 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
553 if (pos) {
554 u32 linkcap;
555 u16 linksta;
556
557 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
558 bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & 0xf];
559
560 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
561 pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
562 }
563}
564
565
cbd4e055
AB
566static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
567 struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
1da177e4
LT
568{
569 struct pci_bus *child;
570 int i;
571
572 /*
573 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
574 */
575 child = pci_alloc_bus();
576 if (!child)
577 return NULL;
578
1da177e4
LT
579 child->parent = parent;
580 child->ops = parent->ops;
581 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
6e325a62 582 child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
1da177e4 583
fd7d1ced
GKH
584 /* initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register it
585 * now as the parent is not properly set up yet. This device will get
586 * registered later in pci_bus_add_devices()
587 */
588 child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
1a927133 589 dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
1da177e4
LT
590
591 /*
592 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
593 * bus numbers.
594 */
595 child->number = child->secondary = busnr;
596 child->primary = parent->secondary;
597 child->subordinate = 0xff;
598
3789fa8a
YZ
599 if (!bridge)
600 return child;
601
602 child->self = bridge;
603 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
604
9be60ca0
MW
605 pci_set_bus_speed(child);
606
1da177e4 607 /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
fde09c6d 608 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
1da177e4
LT
609 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
610 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
611 }
612 bridge->subordinate = child;
613
614 return child;
615}
616
451124a7 617struct pci_bus *__ref pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev, int busnr)
1da177e4
LT
618{
619 struct pci_bus *child;
620
621 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
e4ea9bb7 622 if (child) {
d71374da 623 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4 624 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
d71374da 625 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
e4ea9bb7 626 }
1da177e4
LT
627 return child;
628}
629
96bde06a 630static void pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(struct pci_bus *child, int max)
26f674ae
GKH
631{
632 struct pci_bus *parent = child->parent;
12f44f46
IK
633
634 /* Attempts to fix that up are really dangerous unless
635 we're going to re-assign all bus numbers. */
636 if (!pcibios_assign_all_busses())
637 return;
638
26f674ae
GKH
639 while (parent->parent && parent->subordinate < max) {
640 parent->subordinate = max;
641 pci_write_config_byte(parent->self, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
642 parent = parent->parent;
643 }
644}
645
1da177e4
LT
646/*
647 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
648 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
649 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
650 *
651 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
652 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
653 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
654 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
655 */
0ab2b57f 656int __devinit pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
1da177e4
LT
657{
658 struct pci_bus *child;
659 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
49887941 660 u32 buses, i, j = 0;
1da177e4 661 u16 bctl;
a1c19894 662 int broken = 0;
1da177e4
LT
663
664 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
665
80ccba11
BH
666 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "scanning behind bridge, config %06x, pass %d\n",
667 buses & 0xffffff, pass);
1da177e4 668
a1c19894
BH
669 /* Check if setup is sensible at all */
670 if (!pass &&
671 ((buses & 0xff) != bus->number || ((buses >> 8) & 0xff) <= bus->number)) {
672 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "bus configuration invalid, reconfiguring\n");
673 broken = 1;
674 }
675
1da177e4
LT
676 /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
677 of bus errors (in some architectures) */
678 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
679 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
680 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
681
a1c19894 682 if ((buses & 0xffff00) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() && !is_cardbus && !broken) {
1da177e4
LT
683 unsigned int cmax, busnr;
684 /*
685 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
686 * pass and just note the configuration.
687 */
688 if (pass)
bbe8f9a3 689 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
690 busnr = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
691
692 /*
693 * If we already got to this bus through a different bridge,
74710ded
AC
694 * don't re-add it. This can happen with the i450NX chipset.
695 *
696 * However, we continue to descend down the hierarchy and
697 * scan remaining child buses.
1da177e4 698 */
74710ded
AC
699 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr);
700 if (!child) {
701 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, busnr);
702 if (!child)
703 goto out;
704 child->primary = buses & 0xFF;
705 child->subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
706 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
1da177e4
LT
707 }
708
1da177e4
LT
709 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
710 if (cmax > max)
711 max = cmax;
712 if (child->subordinate > max)
713 max = child->subordinate;
714 } else {
715 /*
716 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
717 * do in the second pass.
718 */
12f44f46 719 if (!pass) {
a1c19894 720 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken)
12f44f46
IK
721 /* Temporarily disable forwarding of the
722 configuration cycles on all bridges in
723 this bus segment to avoid possible
724 conflicts in the second pass between two
725 bridges programmed with overlapping
726 bus ranges. */
727 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
728 buses & ~0xffffff);
bbe8f9a3 729 goto out;
12f44f46 730 }
1da177e4
LT
731
732 /* Clear errors */
733 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
734
cc57450f
RS
735 /* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
736 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged */
737 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1))
bbe8f9a3 738 goto out;
6ef6f0e3 739 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, ++max);
1da177e4
LT
740 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
741 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
742 | ((unsigned int)(child->secondary) << 8)
743 | ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16);
744
745 /*
746 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
747 * Copy that behaviour here.
748 */
749 if (is_cardbus) {
750 buses &= ~0xff000000;
751 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
752 }
753
754 /*
755 * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
756 */
757 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
758
759 if (!is_cardbus) {
11949255 760 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
26f674ae
GKH
761 /*
762 * Adjust subordinate busnr in parent buses.
763 * We do this before scanning for children because
764 * some devices may not be detected if the bios
765 * was lazy.
766 */
767 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
1da177e4
LT
768 /* Now we can scan all subordinate buses... */
769 max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
e3ac86d8
KA
770 /*
771 * now fix it up again since we have found
772 * the real value of max.
773 */
774 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
1da177e4
LT
775 } else {
776 /*
777 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
778 * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
779 * inserted later.
780 */
49887941
DB
781 for (i=0; i<CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
782 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
cc57450f
RS
783 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
784 max+i+1))
785 break;
49887941
DB
786 while (parent->parent) {
787 if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
788 (parent->subordinate > max) &&
789 (parent->subordinate <= max+i)) {
790 j = 1;
791 }
792 parent = parent->parent;
793 }
794 if (j) {
795 /*
796 * Often, there are two cardbus bridges
797 * -- try to leave one valid bus number
798 * for each one.
799 */
800 i /= 2;
801 break;
802 }
803 }
cc57450f 804 max += i;
26f674ae 805 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
1da177e4
LT
806 }
807 /*
808 * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
809 */
810 child->subordinate = max;
811 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
812 }
813
cb3576fa
GH
814 sprintf(child->name,
815 (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
816 pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
1da177e4 817
d55bef51 818 /* Has only triggered on CardBus, fixup is in yenta_socket */
49887941
DB
819 while (bus->parent) {
820 if ((child->subordinate > bus->subordinate) ||
821 (child->number > bus->subordinate) ||
822 (child->number < bus->number) ||
823 (child->subordinate < bus->number)) {
865df576
BH
824 dev_info(&child->dev, "[bus %02x-%02x] %s "
825 "hidden behind%s bridge %s [bus %02x-%02x]\n",
d55bef51
BK
826 child->number, child->subordinate,
827 (bus->number > child->subordinate &&
828 bus->subordinate < child->number) ?
a6f29a98
JP
829 "wholly" : "partially",
830 bus->self->transparent ? " transparent" : "",
865df576 831 dev_name(&bus->dev),
d55bef51 832 bus->number, bus->subordinate);
49887941
DB
833 }
834 bus = bus->parent;
835 }
836
bbe8f9a3
RB
837out:
838 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
839
1da177e4
LT
840 return max;
841}
842
843/*
844 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
845 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
846 */
847static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
848{
849 unsigned char irq;
850
851 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
ffeff788 852 dev->pin = irq;
1da177e4
LT
853 if (irq)
854 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
855 dev->irq = irq;
856}
857
bb209c82 858void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
480b93b7
YZ
859{
860 int pos;
861 u16 reg16;
862
863 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
864 if (!pos)
865 return;
866 pdev->is_pcie = 1;
0efea000 867 pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
480b93b7
YZ
868 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &reg16);
869 pdev->pcie_type = (reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4;
870}
871
bb209c82 872void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
28760489
EB
873{
874 int pos;
875 u16 reg16;
876 u32 reg32;
877
06a1cbaf 878 pos = pci_pcie_cap(pdev);
28760489
EB
879 if (!pos)
880 return;
881 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &reg16);
882 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT))
883 return;
884 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32);
885 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
886 pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
887}
888
05843961
MD
889static void set_pci_aer_firmware_first(struct pci_dev *pdev)
890{
891 if (acpi_hest_firmware_first_pci(pdev))
892 pdev->aer_firmware_first = 1;
893}
894
01abc2aa 895#define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
76e6a1d6 896
1da177e4
LT
897/**
898 * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
899 * @dev: the device structure to fill
900 *
901 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
902 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc.
903 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
480b93b7
YZ
904 * Returns 0 on success and negative if unknown type of device (not normal,
905 * bridge or CardBus).
1da177e4 906 */
480b93b7 907int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1da177e4
LT
908{
909 u32 class;
480b93b7
YZ
910 u8 hdr_type;
911 struct pci_slot *slot;
bc577d2b 912 int pos = 0;
480b93b7
YZ
913
914 if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
915 return -EIO;
916
917 dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
918 dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
919 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
920 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
921 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
480b93b7
YZ
922 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
923 set_pcie_port_type(dev);
05843961 924 set_pci_aer_firmware_first(dev);
480b93b7
YZ
925
926 list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
927 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
928 dev->slot = slot;
929
930 /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
931 set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
932 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
1da177e4 933
eebfcfb5
GKH
934 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
935 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
936 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
1da177e4
LT
937
938 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
b8a3a521 939 dev->revision = class & 0xff;
1da177e4
LT
940 class >>= 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
941 dev->class = class;
942 class >>= 8;
943
34a2e15e 944 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "found [%04x:%04x] class %06x header type %02x\n",
1da177e4
LT
945 dev->vendor, dev->device, class, dev->hdr_type);
946
853346e4
YZ
947 /* need to have dev->class ready */
948 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
949
1da177e4 950 /* "Unknown power state" */
3fe9d19f 951 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
1da177e4
LT
952
953 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
954 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
f79b1b14
YZ
955 /* device class may be changed after fixup */
956 class = dev->class >> 8;
1da177e4
LT
957
958 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
959 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
960 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
961 goto bad;
962 pci_read_irq(dev);
963 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
964 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
965 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
368c73d4
AC
966
967 /*
968 * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
969 * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
970 * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
971 * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
972 */
973 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
974 u8 progif;
975 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
976 if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
af1bff4f
LT
977 dev->resource[0].start = 0x1F0;
978 dev->resource[0].end = 0x1F7;
979 dev->resource[0].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
980 dev->resource[1].start = 0x3F6;
981 dev->resource[1].end = 0x3F6;
982 dev->resource[1].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
368c73d4
AC
983 }
984 if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
af1bff4f
LT
985 dev->resource[2].start = 0x170;
986 dev->resource[2].end = 0x177;
987 dev->resource[2].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
988 dev->resource[3].start = 0x376;
989 dev->resource[3].end = 0x376;
990 dev->resource[3].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
368c73d4
AC
991 }
992 }
1da177e4
LT
993 break;
994
995 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
996 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
997 goto bad;
998 /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
999 decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
1000 interface code of 0x01. */
3efd273b 1001 pci_read_irq(dev);
1da177e4
LT
1002 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
1003 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
28760489 1004 set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
bc577d2b
GB
1005 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID);
1006 if (pos) {
1007 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1008 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_DEVICE_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1009 }
1da177e4
LT
1010 break;
1011
1012 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
1013 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
1014 goto bad;
1015 pci_read_irq(dev);
1016 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
1017 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1018 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1019 break;
1020
1021 default: /* unknown header */
80ccba11
BH
1022 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown header type %02x, "
1023 "ignoring device\n", dev->hdr_type);
480b93b7 1024 return -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
1025
1026 bad:
80ccba11
BH
1027 dev_err(&dev->dev, "ignoring class %02x (doesn't match header "
1028 "type %02x)\n", class, dev->hdr_type);
1da177e4
LT
1029 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED;
1030 }
1031
1032 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
1033 return 0;
1034}
1035
201de56e
ZY
1036static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1037{
1038 pci_vpd_release(dev);
d1b054da 1039 pci_iov_release(dev);
201de56e
ZY
1040}
1041
1da177e4
LT
1042/**
1043 * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
1044 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1045 *
1046 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are
1047 * done.
1048 */
1049static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
1050{
1051 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
1052
1053 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
201de56e 1054 pci_release_capabilities(pci_dev);
1da177e4
LT
1055 kfree(pci_dev);
1056}
1057
1058/**
1059 * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
8f7020d3 1060 * @dev: PCI device
1da177e4
LT
1061 *
1062 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
1063 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
1064 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
1065 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
1066 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
1067 * capability header.
1068 */
70b9f7dc 1069int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
1da177e4 1070{
1da177e4 1071 u32 status;
557848c3 1072 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1da177e4 1073
557848c3 1074 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
70b9f7dc
YL
1075 goto fail;
1076 if (status == 0xffffffff)
1077 goto fail;
1078
1079 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1080
1081 fail:
1082 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1083}
1084
1085int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
1086{
1087 int pos;
1088 u32 status;
dfadd9ed
YL
1089 u16 class;
1090
1091 class = dev->class >> 8;
1092 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1093 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
57741a77 1094
06a1cbaf 1095 pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
1da177e4
LT
1096 if (!pos) {
1097 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1098 if (!pos)
1099 goto fail;
1100
1101 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1102 if (!(status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ)))
1103 goto fail;
1104 }
1105
70b9f7dc 1106 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1da177e4
LT
1107
1108 fail:
1109 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1110}
1111
1112static void pci_release_bus_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
1113{
1114 kfree(dev);
1115}
1116
65891215
ME
1117struct pci_dev *alloc_pci_dev(void)
1118{
1119 struct pci_dev *dev;
1120
1121 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1122 if (!dev)
1123 return NULL;
1124
65891215
ME
1125 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
1126
1127 return dev;
1128}
1129EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pci_dev);
1130
1da177e4
LT
1131/*
1132 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it
1133 * and fill in the dev structure...
1134 */
7f7b5de2 1135static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1da177e4
LT
1136{
1137 struct pci_dev *dev;
1138 u32 l;
1da177e4
LT
1139 int delay = 1;
1140
1141 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
1142 return NULL;
1143
1144 /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
1145 if (l == 0xffffffff || l == 0x00000000 ||
1146 l == 0x0000ffff || l == 0xffff0000)
1147 return NULL;
1148
1149 /* Configuration request Retry Status */
1150 while (l == 0xffff0001) {
1151 msleep(delay);
1152 delay *= 2;
1153 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
1154 return NULL;
1155 /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */
1156 if (delay > 60 * 1000) {
80ccba11 1157 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not "
1da177e4
LT
1158 "responding\n", pci_domain_nr(bus),
1159 bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
1160 PCI_FUNC(devfn));
1161 return NULL;
1162 }
1163 }
1164
bab41e9b 1165 dev = alloc_pci_dev();
1da177e4
LT
1166 if (!dev)
1167 return NULL;
1168
1da177e4 1169 dev->bus = bus;
1da177e4 1170 dev->devfn = devfn;
1da177e4
LT
1171 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
1172 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
cef354db 1173
480b93b7 1174 if (pci_setup_device(dev)) {
1da177e4
LT
1175 kfree(dev);
1176 return NULL;
1177 }
1da177e4
LT
1178
1179 return dev;
1180}
1181
201de56e
ZY
1182static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1183{
1184 /* MSI/MSI-X list */
1185 pci_msi_init_pci_dev(dev);
1186
63f4898a
RW
1187 /* Buffers for saving PCIe and PCI-X capabilities */
1188 pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(dev);
1189
201de56e
ZY
1190 /* Power Management */
1191 pci_pm_init(dev);
eb9c39d0 1192 platform_pci_wakeup_init(dev);
201de56e
ZY
1193
1194 /* Vital Product Data */
1195 pci_vpd_pci22_init(dev);
58c3a727
YZ
1196
1197 /* Alternative Routing-ID Forwarding */
1198 pci_enable_ari(dev);
d1b054da
YZ
1199
1200 /* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
1201 pci_iov_init(dev);
ae21ee65
AK
1202
1203 /* Enable ACS P2P upstream forwarding */
5d990b62 1204 pci_enable_acs(dev);
201de56e
ZY
1205}
1206
96bde06a 1207void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
1da177e4 1208{
cdb9b9f7
PM
1209 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
1210 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
1211 pci_dev_get(dev);
1da177e4 1212
cdb9b9f7 1213 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
4d57cdfa 1214 dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
cdb9b9f7 1215 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
1da177e4 1216
4d57cdfa 1217 pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(dev, 65536);
59fc67de 1218 pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(dev, 0xffffffff);
4d57cdfa 1219
1da177e4
LT
1220 /* Fix up broken headers */
1221 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
1222
4b77b0a2
RW
1223 /* Clear the state_saved flag. */
1224 dev->state_saved = false;
1225
201de56e
ZY
1226 /* Initialize various capabilities */
1227 pci_init_capabilities(dev);
eb9d0fe4 1228
1da177e4
LT
1229 /*
1230 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
1231 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
1232 */
d71374da 1233 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4 1234 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
d71374da 1235 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
cdb9b9f7
PM
1236}
1237
451124a7 1238struct pci_dev *__ref pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
cdb9b9f7
PM
1239{
1240 struct pci_dev *dev;
1241
90bdb311
TP
1242 dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
1243 if (dev) {
1244 pci_dev_put(dev);
1245 return dev;
1246 }
1247
cdb9b9f7
PM
1248 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
1249 if (!dev)
1250 return NULL;
1251
1252 pci_device_add(dev, bus);
1da177e4
LT
1253
1254 return dev;
1255}
b73e9687 1256EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
1da177e4 1257
f07852d6
MW
1258static unsigned next_ari_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1259{
1260 u16 cap;
4fb88c1a
MW
1261 unsigned pos, next_fn;
1262
1263 if (!dev)
1264 return 0;
1265
1266 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
f07852d6
MW
1267 if (!pos)
1268 return 0;
1269 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + 4, &cap);
4fb88c1a
MW
1270 next_fn = cap >> 8;
1271 if (next_fn <= fn)
1272 return 0;
1273 return next_fn;
f07852d6
MW
1274}
1275
1276static unsigned next_trad_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1277{
1278 return (fn + 1) % 8;
1279}
1280
1281static unsigned no_next_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1282{
1283 return 0;
1284}
1285
1286static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
1287{
1288 struct pci_dev *parent = bus->self;
1289 if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
1290 return 0;
1291 if (parent->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
1292 parent->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
1293 return 1;
1294 return 0;
1295}
1296
1da177e4
LT
1297/**
1298 * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
1299 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1300 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.)
1301 *
1302 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
1303 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
8a1bc901 1304 * will not have is_added set.
1b69dfc6
TP
1305 *
1306 * Returns the number of new devices found.
1da177e4 1307 */
96bde06a 1308int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1da177e4 1309{
f07852d6 1310 unsigned fn, nr = 0;
1b69dfc6 1311 struct pci_dev *dev;
f07852d6
MW
1312 unsigned (*next_fn)(struct pci_dev *, unsigned) = no_next_fn;
1313
1314 if (only_one_child(bus) && (devfn > 0))
1315 return 0; /* Already scanned the entire slot */
1da177e4 1316
1b69dfc6 1317 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
4fb88c1a
MW
1318 if (!dev)
1319 return 0;
1320 if (!dev->is_added)
1b69dfc6
TP
1321 nr++;
1322
f07852d6
MW
1323 if (pci_ari_enabled(bus))
1324 next_fn = next_ari_fn;
4fb88c1a 1325 else if (dev->multifunction)
f07852d6
MW
1326 next_fn = next_trad_fn;
1327
1328 for (fn = next_fn(dev, 0); fn > 0; fn = next_fn(dev, fn)) {
1329 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
1330 if (dev) {
1331 if (!dev->is_added)
1332 nr++;
1333 dev->multifunction = 1;
1da177e4
LT
1334 }
1335 }
7d715a6c 1336
149e1637
SL
1337 /* only one slot has pcie device */
1338 if (bus->self && nr)
7d715a6c
SL
1339 pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self);
1340
1da177e4
LT
1341 return nr;
1342}
1343
0ab2b57f 1344unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1da177e4
LT
1345{
1346 unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->secondary;
1347 struct pci_dev *dev;
1348
0207c356 1349 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "scanning bus\n");
1da177e4
LT
1350
1351 /* Go find them, Rover! */
1352 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8)
1353 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
1354
a28724b0
YZ
1355 /* Reserve buses for SR-IOV capability. */
1356 max += pci_iov_bus_range(bus);
1357
1da177e4
LT
1358 /*
1359 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
1360 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
1361 */
74710ded 1362 if (!bus->is_added) {
0207c356 1363 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "fixups for bus\n");
74710ded
AC
1364 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1365 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1366 bus->is_added = 1;
1367 }
1368
1da177e4
LT
1369 for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++)
1370 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1371 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1372 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1373 max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
1374 }
1375
1376 /*
1377 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
1378 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
1379 * any devices.
1380 *
1381 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
1382 */
0207c356 1383 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "bus scan returning with max=%02x\n", max);
1da177e4
LT
1384 return max;
1385}
1386
96bde06a 1387struct pci_bus * pci_create_bus(struct device *parent,
cdb9b9f7 1388 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
1da177e4
LT
1389{
1390 int error;
0207c356 1391 struct pci_bus *b, *b2;
1da177e4
LT
1392 struct device *dev;
1393
1394 b = pci_alloc_bus();
1395 if (!b)
1396 return NULL;
1397
6a3b3e26 1398 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1399 if (!dev){
1400 kfree(b);
1401 return NULL;
1402 }
1403
1404 b->sysdata = sysdata;
1405 b->ops = ops;
1406
0207c356
BH
1407 b2 = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1408 if (b2) {
1da177e4 1409 /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
0207c356 1410 dev_dbg(&b2->dev, "bus already known\n");
1da177e4
LT
1411 goto err_out;
1412 }
d71374da
ZY
1413
1414 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4 1415 list_add_tail(&b->node, &pci_root_buses);
d71374da 1416 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4 1417
1da177e4
LT
1418 dev->parent = parent;
1419 dev->release = pci_release_bus_bridge_dev;
1a927133 1420 dev_set_name(dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1da177e4
LT
1421 error = device_register(dev);
1422 if (error)
1423 goto dev_reg_err;
1424 b->bridge = get_device(dev);
1425
0d358f22
YL
1426 if (!parent)
1427 set_dev_node(b->bridge, pcibus_to_node(b));
1428
fd7d1ced
GKH
1429 b->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
1430 b->dev.parent = b->bridge;
1a927133 1431 dev_set_name(&b->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
fd7d1ced 1432 error = device_register(&b->dev);
1da177e4
LT
1433 if (error)
1434 goto class_dev_reg_err;
fd7d1ced 1435 error = device_create_file(&b->dev, &dev_attr_cpuaffinity);
1da177e4 1436 if (error)
fd7d1ced 1437 goto dev_create_file_err;
1da177e4
LT
1438
1439 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
1440 pci_create_legacy_files(b);
1441
1da177e4
LT
1442 b->number = b->secondary = bus;
1443 b->resource[0] = &ioport_resource;
1444 b->resource[1] = &iomem_resource;
1445
1da177e4
LT
1446 return b;
1447
fd7d1ced
GKH
1448dev_create_file_err:
1449 device_unregister(&b->dev);
1da177e4
LT
1450class_dev_reg_err:
1451 device_unregister(dev);
1452dev_reg_err:
d71374da 1453 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4 1454 list_del(&b->node);
d71374da 1455 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4
LT
1456err_out:
1457 kfree(dev);
1458 kfree(b);
1459 return NULL;
1460}
cdb9b9f7 1461
0ab2b57f 1462struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_scan_bus_parented(struct device *parent,
cdb9b9f7
PM
1463 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
1464{
1465 struct pci_bus *b;
1466
1467 b = pci_create_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata);
1468 if (b)
1469 b->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
1470 return b;
1471}
1da177e4
LT
1472EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus_parented);
1473
1474#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
3ed4fd96
AC
1475/**
1476 * pci_rescan_bus - scan a PCI bus for devices.
1477 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1478 *
1479 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, adds them,
1480 * and enables them.
1481 *
1482 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
1483 */
5446a6bd 1484unsigned int __ref pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
3ed4fd96
AC
1485{
1486 unsigned int max;
1487 struct pci_dev *dev;
1488
1489 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1490
705b1aaa 1491 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
3ed4fd96
AC
1492 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
1493 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1494 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1495 if (dev->subordinate)
1496 pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate);
705b1aaa 1497 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
3ed4fd96
AC
1498
1499 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
1500 pci_enable_bridges(bus);
1501 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1502
1503 return max;
1504}
1505EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
1506
1da177e4 1507EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
1da177e4
LT
1508EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
1509EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
1da177e4
LT
1510EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
1511#endif
6b4b78fe 1512
99178b03 1513static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct device *d_a, const struct device *d_b)
6b4b78fe 1514{
99178b03
GKH
1515 const struct pci_dev *a = to_pci_dev(d_a);
1516 const struct pci_dev *b = to_pci_dev(d_b);
1517
6b4b78fe
MD
1518 if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
1519 else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return 1;
1520
1521 if (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
1522 else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return 1;
1523
1524 if (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
1525 else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return 1;
1526
1527 return 0;
1528}
1529
5ff580c1 1530void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
6b4b78fe 1531{
99178b03 1532 bus_sort_breadthfirst(&pci_bus_type, &pci_sort_bf_cmp);
6b4b78fe 1533}
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