Linux-2.6.12-rc2
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / pnp / pnpbios / bioscalls.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * bioscalls.c - the lowlevel layer of the PnPBIOS driver
3 *
4 */
5
6#include <linux/types.h>
7#include <linux/module.h>
8#include <linux/init.h>
9#include <linux/linkage.h>
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/pnpbios.h>
12#include <linux/device.h>
13#include <linux/pnp.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/smp.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/kmod.h>
18#include <linux/completion.h>
19#include <linux/spinlock.h>
20
21#include <asm/page.h>
22#include <asm/desc.h>
23#include <asm/system.h>
24#include <asm/byteorder.h>
25
26#include "pnpbios.h"
27
28static struct {
29 u16 offset;
30 u16 segment;
31} pnp_bios_callpoint;
32
33
34/* The PnP BIOS entries in the GDT */
35#define PNP_GDT (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE * 8)
36
37#define PNP_CS32 (PNP_GDT+0x00) /* segment for calling fn */
38#define PNP_CS16 (PNP_GDT+0x08) /* code segment for BIOS */
39#define PNP_DS (PNP_GDT+0x10) /* data segment for BIOS */
40#define PNP_TS1 (PNP_GDT+0x18) /* transfer data segment */
41#define PNP_TS2 (PNP_GDT+0x20) /* another data segment */
42
43/*
44 * These are some opcodes for a "static asmlinkage"
45 * As this code is *not* executed inside the linux kernel segment, but in a
46 * alias at offset 0, we need a far return that can not be compiled by
47 * default (please, prove me wrong! this is *really* ugly!)
48 * This is the only way to get the bios to return into the kernel code,
49 * because the bios code runs in 16 bit protected mode and therefore can only
50 * return to the caller if the call is within the first 64kB, and the linux
51 * kernel begins at offset 3GB...
52 */
53
54asmlinkage void pnp_bios_callfunc(void);
55
56__asm__(
57 ".text \n"
58 __ALIGN_STR "\n"
59 "pnp_bios_callfunc:\n"
60 " pushl %edx \n"
61 " pushl %ecx \n"
62 " pushl %ebx \n"
63 " pushl %eax \n"
64 " lcallw *pnp_bios_callpoint\n"
65 " addl $16, %esp \n"
66 " lret \n"
67 ".previous \n"
68);
69
70#define Q_SET_SEL(cpu, selname, address, size) \
71do { \
72set_base(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[(selname) >> 3], __va((u32)(address))); \
73set_limit(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[(selname) >> 3], size); \
74} while(0)
75
76#define Q2_SET_SEL(cpu, selname, address, size) \
77do { \
78set_base(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[(selname) >> 3], (u32)(address)); \
79set_limit(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[(selname) >> 3], size); \
80} while(0)
81
82static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = { 0, 0x00409200 };
83
84/*
85 * At some point we want to use this stack frame pointer to unwind
86 * after PnP BIOS oopses.
87 */
88
89u32 pnp_bios_fault_esp;
90u32 pnp_bios_fault_eip;
91u32 pnp_bios_is_utter_crap = 0;
92
93static spinlock_t pnp_bios_lock;
94
95
96/*
97 * Support Functions
98 */
99
100static inline u16 call_pnp_bios(u16 func, u16 arg1, u16 arg2, u16 arg3,
101 u16 arg4, u16 arg5, u16 arg6, u16 arg7,
102 void *ts1_base, u32 ts1_size,
103 void *ts2_base, u32 ts2_size)
104{
105 unsigned long flags;
106 u16 status;
107 struct desc_struct save_desc_40;
108 int cpu;
109
110 /*
111 * PnP BIOSes are generally not terribly re-entrant.
112 * Also, don't rely on them to save everything correctly.
113 */
114 if(pnp_bios_is_utter_crap)
115 return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
116
117 cpu = get_cpu();
118 save_desc_40 = per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[0x40 / 8];
119 per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc;
120
121 /* On some boxes IRQ's during PnP BIOS calls are deadly. */
122 spin_lock_irqsave(&pnp_bios_lock, flags);
123
124 /* The lock prevents us bouncing CPU here */
125 if (ts1_size)
126 Q2_SET_SEL(smp_processor_id(), PNP_TS1, ts1_base, ts1_size);
127 if (ts2_size)
128 Q2_SET_SEL(smp_processor_id(), PNP_TS2, ts2_base, ts2_size);
129
130 __asm__ __volatile__(
131 "pushl %%ebp\n\t"
132 "pushl %%edi\n\t"
133 "pushl %%esi\n\t"
134 "pushl %%ds\n\t"
135 "pushl %%es\n\t"
136 "pushl %%fs\n\t"
137 "pushl %%gs\n\t"
138 "pushfl\n\t"
139 "movl %%esp, pnp_bios_fault_esp\n\t"
140 "movl $1f, pnp_bios_fault_eip\n\t"
141 "lcall %5,%6\n\t"
142 "1:popfl\n\t"
143 "popl %%gs\n\t"
144 "popl %%fs\n\t"
145 "popl %%es\n\t"
146 "popl %%ds\n\t"
147 "popl %%esi\n\t"
148 "popl %%edi\n\t"
149 "popl %%ebp\n\t"
150 : "=a" (status)
151 : "0" ((func) | (((u32)arg1) << 16)),
152 "b" ((arg2) | (((u32)arg3) << 16)),
153 "c" ((arg4) | (((u32)arg5) << 16)),
154 "d" ((arg6) | (((u32)arg7) << 16)),
155 "i" (PNP_CS32),
156 "i" (0)
157 : "memory"
158 );
159 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pnp_bios_lock, flags);
160
161 per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
162 put_cpu();
163
164 /* If we get here and this is set then the PnP BIOS faulted on us. */
165 if(pnp_bios_is_utter_crap)
166 {
167 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Warning! Your PnP BIOS caused a fatal error. Attempting to continue\n");
168 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: You may need to reboot with the \"pnpbios=off\" option to operate stably\n");
169 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Check with your vendor for an updated BIOS\n");
170 }
171
172 return status;
173}
174
175void pnpbios_print_status(const char * module, u16 status)
176{
177 switch(status) {
178 case PNP_SUCCESS:
179 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: function successful\n", module);
180 break;
181 case PNP_NOT_SET_STATICALLY:
182 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unable to set static resources\n", module);
183 break;
184 case PNP_UNKNOWN_FUNCTION:
185 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: invalid function number passed\n", module);
186 break;
187 case PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
188 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: function not supported on this system\n", module);
189 break;
190 case PNP_INVALID_HANDLE:
191 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: invalid handle\n", module);
192 break;
193 case PNP_BAD_PARAMETER:
194 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: invalid parameters were passed\n", module);
195 break;
196 case PNP_SET_FAILED:
197 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unable to set resources\n", module);
198 break;
199 case PNP_EVENTS_NOT_PENDING:
200 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: no events are pending\n", module);
201 break;
202 case PNP_SYSTEM_NOT_DOCKED:
203 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: the system is not docked\n", module);
204 break;
205 case PNP_NO_ISA_PNP_CARDS:
206 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: no isapnp cards are installed on this system\n", module);
207 break;
208 case PNP_UNABLE_TO_DETERMINE_DOCK_CAPABILITIES:
209 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: cannot determine the capabilities of the docking station\n", module);
210 break;
211 case PNP_CONFIG_CHANGE_FAILED_NO_BATTERY:
212 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unable to undock, the system does not have a battery\n", module);
213 break;
214 case PNP_CONFIG_CHANGE_FAILED_RESOURCE_CONFLICT:
215 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: could not dock due to resource conflicts\n", module);
216 break;
217 case PNP_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL:
218 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: the buffer passed is too small\n", module);
219 break;
220 case PNP_USE_ESCD_SUPPORT:
221 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: use ESCD instead\n", module);
222 break;
223 case PNP_MESSAGE_NOT_SUPPORTED:
224 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: the message is unsupported\n", module);
225 break;
226 case PNP_HARDWARE_ERROR:
227 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: a hardware failure has occured\n", module);
228 break;
229 default:
230 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unexpected status 0x%x\n", module, status);
231 break;
232 }
233}
234
235
236/*
237 * PnP BIOS Low Level Calls
238 */
239
240#define PNP_GET_NUM_SYS_DEV_NODES 0x00
241#define PNP_GET_SYS_DEV_NODE 0x01
242#define PNP_SET_SYS_DEV_NODE 0x02
243#define PNP_GET_EVENT 0x03
244#define PNP_SEND_MESSAGE 0x04
245#define PNP_GET_DOCKING_STATION_INFORMATION 0x05
246#define PNP_SET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO 0x09
247#define PNP_GET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO 0x0a
248#define PNP_GET_APM_ID_TABLE 0x0b
249#define PNP_GET_PNP_ISA_CONFIG_STRUC 0x40
250#define PNP_GET_ESCD_INFO 0x41
251#define PNP_READ_ESCD 0x42
252#define PNP_WRITE_ESCD 0x43
253
254/*
255 * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x00, "get number of system device nodes"
256 */
257static int __pnp_bios_dev_node_info(struct pnp_dev_node_info *data)
258{
259 u16 status;
260 if (!pnp_bios_present())
261 return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
262 status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_NUM_SYS_DEV_NODES, 0, PNP_TS1, 2, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0,
263 data, sizeof(struct pnp_dev_node_info), NULL, 0);
264 data->no_nodes &= 0xff;
265 return status;
266}
267
268int pnp_bios_dev_node_info(struct pnp_dev_node_info *data)
269{
270 int status = __pnp_bios_dev_node_info( data );
271 if ( status )
272 pnpbios_print_status( "dev_node_info", status );
273 return status;
274}
275
276/*
277 * Note that some PnP BIOSes (e.g., on Sony Vaio laptops) die a horrible
278 * death if they are asked to access the "current" configuration.
279 * Therefore, if it's a matter of indifference, it's better to call
280 * get_dev_node() and set_dev_node() with boot=1 rather than with boot=0.
281 */
282
283/*
284 * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x01, "get system device node"
285 * Input: *nodenum = desired node,
286 * boot = whether to get nonvolatile boot (!=0)
287 * or volatile current (0) config
288 * Output: *nodenum=next node or 0xff if no more nodes
289 */
290static int __pnp_bios_get_dev_node(u8 *nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data)
291{
292 u16 status;
293 if (!pnp_bios_present())
294 return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
295 if ( !boot && pnpbios_dont_use_current_config )
296 return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
297 status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_SYS_DEV_NODE, 0, PNP_TS1, 0, PNP_TS2, boot ? 2 : 1, PNP_DS, 0,
298 nodenum, sizeof(char), data, 65536);
299 return status;
300}
301
302int pnp_bios_get_dev_node(u8 *nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data)
303{
304 int status;
305 status = __pnp_bios_get_dev_node( nodenum, boot, data );
306 if ( status )
307 pnpbios_print_status( "get_dev_node", status );
308 return status;
309}
310
311
312/*
313 * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x02, "set system device node"
314 * Input: *nodenum = desired node,
315 * boot = whether to set nonvolatile boot (!=0)
316 * or volatile current (0) config
317 */
318static int __pnp_bios_set_dev_node(u8 nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data)
319{
320 u16 status;
321 if (!pnp_bios_present())
322 return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
323 if ( !boot && pnpbios_dont_use_current_config )
324 return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
325 status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_SET_SYS_DEV_NODE, nodenum, 0, PNP_TS1, boot ? 2 : 1, PNP_DS, 0, 0,
326 data, 65536, NULL, 0);
327 return status;
328}
329
330int pnp_bios_set_dev_node(u8 nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data)
331{
332 int status;
333 status = __pnp_bios_set_dev_node( nodenum, boot, data );
334 if ( status ) {
335 pnpbios_print_status( "set_dev_node", status );
336 return status;
337 }
338 if ( !boot ) { /* Update devlist */
339 status = pnp_bios_get_dev_node( &nodenum, boot, data );
340 if ( status )
341 return status;
342 }
343 return status;
344}
345
346#if needed
347/*
348 * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x03, "get event"
349 */
350static int pnp_bios_get_event(u16 *event)
351{
352 u16 status;
353 if (!pnp_bios_present())
354 return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
355 status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_EVENT, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0 ,0 ,0,
356 event, sizeof(u16), NULL, 0);
357 return status;
358}
359#endif
360
361#if needed
362/*
363 * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x04, "send message"
364 */
365static int pnp_bios_send_message(u16 message)
366{
367 u16 status;
368 if (!pnp_bios_present())
369 return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
370 status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_SEND_MESSAGE, message, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
371 return status;
372}
373#endif
374
375/*
376 * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x05, "get docking station information"
377 */
378int pnp_bios_dock_station_info(struct pnp_docking_station_info *data)
379{
380 u16 status;
381 if (!pnp_bios_present())
382 return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
383 status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_DOCKING_STATION_INFORMATION, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0,
384 data, sizeof(struct pnp_docking_station_info), NULL, 0);
385 return status;
386}
387
388#if needed
389/*
390 * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x09, "set statically allocated resource
391 * information"
392 */
393static int pnp_bios_set_stat_res(char *info)
394{
395 u16 status;
396 if (!pnp_bios_present())
397 return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
398 status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_SET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0,
399 info, *((u16 *) info), 0, 0);
400 return status;
401}
402#endif
403
404/*
405 * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x0a, "get statically allocated resource
406 * information"
407 */
408static int __pnp_bios_get_stat_res(char *info)
409{
410 u16 status;
411 if (!pnp_bios_present())
412 return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
413 status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0,
414 info, 65536, NULL, 0);
415 return status;
416}
417
418int pnp_bios_get_stat_res(char *info)
419{
420 int status;
421 status = __pnp_bios_get_stat_res( info );
422 if ( status )
423 pnpbios_print_status( "get_stat_res", status );
424 return status;
425}
426
427#if needed
428/*
429 * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x0b, "get APM id table"
430 */
431static int pnp_bios_apm_id_table(char *table, u16 *size)
432{
433 u16 status;
434 if (!pnp_bios_present())
435 return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
436 status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_APM_ID_TABLE, 0, PNP_TS2, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0,
437 table, *size, size, sizeof(u16));
438 return status;
439}
440#endif
441
442/*
443 * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x40, "get isa pnp configuration structure"
444 */
445static int __pnp_bios_isapnp_config(struct pnp_isa_config_struc *data)
446{
447 u16 status;
448 if (!pnp_bios_present())
449 return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
450 status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_PNP_ISA_CONFIG_STRUC, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0,
451 data, sizeof(struct pnp_isa_config_struc), NULL, 0);
452 return status;
453}
454
455int pnp_bios_isapnp_config(struct pnp_isa_config_struc *data)
456{
457 int status;
458 status = __pnp_bios_isapnp_config( data );
459 if ( status )
460 pnpbios_print_status( "isapnp_config", status );
461 return status;
462}
463
464/*
465 * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x41, "get ESCD info"
466 */
467static int __pnp_bios_escd_info(struct escd_info_struc *data)
468{
469 u16 status;
470 if (!pnp_bios_present())
471 return ESCD_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
472 status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_ESCD_INFO, 0, PNP_TS1, 2, PNP_TS1, 4, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS,
473 data, sizeof(struct escd_info_struc), NULL, 0);
474 return status;
475}
476
477int pnp_bios_escd_info(struct escd_info_struc *data)
478{
479 int status;
480 status = __pnp_bios_escd_info( data );
481 if ( status )
482 pnpbios_print_status( "escd_info", status );
483 return status;
484}
485
486/*
487 * Call PnP BIOS function 0x42, "read ESCD"
488 * nvram_base is determined by calling escd_info
489 */
490static int __pnp_bios_read_escd(char *data, u32 nvram_base)
491{
492 u16 status;
493 if (!pnp_bios_present())
494 return ESCD_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
495 status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_READ_ESCD, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_TS2, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0,
496 data, 65536, __va(nvram_base), 65536);
497 return status;
498}
499
500int pnp_bios_read_escd(char *data, u32 nvram_base)
501{
502 int status;
503 status = __pnp_bios_read_escd( data, nvram_base );
504 if ( status )
505 pnpbios_print_status( "read_escd", status );
506 return status;
507}
508
509#if needed
510/*
511 * Call PnP BIOS function 0x43, "write ESCD"
512 */
513static int pnp_bios_write_escd(char *data, u32 nvram_base)
514{
515 u16 status;
516 if (!pnp_bios_present())
517 return ESCD_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
518 status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_WRITE_ESCD, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_TS2, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0,
519 data, 65536, __va(nvram_base), 65536);
520 return status;
521}
522#endif
523
524
525/*
526 * Initialization
527 */
528
529void pnpbios_calls_init(union pnp_bios_install_struct *header)
530{
531 int i;
532 spin_lock_init(&pnp_bios_lock);
533 pnp_bios_callpoint.offset = header->fields.pm16offset;
534 pnp_bios_callpoint.segment = PNP_CS16;
535
536 set_base(bad_bios_desc, __va((unsigned long)0x40 << 4));
537 _set_limit((char *)&bad_bios_desc, 4095 - (0x40 << 4));
538 for(i=0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
539 {
540 Q2_SET_SEL(i, PNP_CS32, &pnp_bios_callfunc, 64 * 1024);
541 Q_SET_SEL(i, PNP_CS16, header->fields.pm16cseg, 64 * 1024);
542 Q_SET_SEL(i, PNP_DS, header->fields.pm16dseg, 64 * 1024);
543 }
544}
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