tcp: initialize rcv_tstamp for restored sockets
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi_error.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
3 *
4 * SCSI error/timeout handling
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
0bf8c869 6 * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
1da177e4
LT
7 * ideas originating from all over the place.
8 *
9 * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
11 *
12 * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
0bf8c869 13 * minor cleanups.
1da177e4
LT
14 * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
15 */
16
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
5a0e3ad6 19#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
20#include <linux/timer.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/kernel.h>
83144186 23#include <linux/freezer.h>
c5478def 24#include <linux/kthread.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/blkdev.h>
27#include <linux/delay.h>
fc73648a 28#include <linux/jiffies.h>
1da177e4
LT
29
30#include <scsi/scsi.h>
beb40487 31#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
1da177e4
LT
32#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
33#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
18a4d0a2 34#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
1da177e4 35#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
c829c394 36#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
1da177e4
LT
37#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
38#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
1da177e4
LT
39
40#include "scsi_priv.h"
41#include "scsi_logging.h"
79ee8304 42#include "scsi_transport_api.h"
1da177e4 43
bf816235
KT
44#include <trace/events/scsi.h>
45
14216561
JB
46static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
47
1da177e4
LT
48/*
49 * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
50 * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
51 */
52#define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
53#define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
54
3eef6257
DJ
55static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
56
1da177e4
LT
57/* called with shost->host_lock held */
58void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
59{
60 if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) {
bf816235 61 trace_scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
3ed7a470 62 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
1da177e4
LT
63 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
64 printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
65 }
66}
f8bbfc24
TH
67
68/**
69 * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
70 * @shost: SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
71 *
72 * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
dc8875e1 73 */
f8bbfc24
TH
74void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
75{
76 unsigned long flags;
77
78 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
79
80 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
81 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
82 shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
83 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
84 }
85
86 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
87}
88EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
1da177e4
LT
89
90/**
91 * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
92 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
93 * @eh_flag: optional SCSI_EH flag.
94 *
95 * Return value:
96 * 0 on failure.
dc8875e1 97 */
1da177e4
LT
98int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag)
99{
100 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
101 unsigned long flags;
939647ee 102 int ret = 0;
1da177e4 103
3ed7a470 104 if (!shost->ehandler)
1da177e4
LT
105 return 0;
106
107 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
939647ee
JB
108 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
109 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY))
110 goto out_unlock;
1da177e4 111
939647ee 112 ret = 1;
3111b0d1 113 scmd->eh_eflags |= eh_flag;
1da177e4 114 list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
1da177e4
LT
115 shost->host_failed++;
116 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
939647ee 117 out_unlock:
1da177e4 118 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
939647ee 119 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
120}
121
1da177e4
LT
122/**
123 * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
242f9dcb 124 * @req: request that is timing out.
1da177e4
LT
125 *
126 * Notes:
127 * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
128 * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
129 * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
130 * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
dc8875e1 131 */
242f9dcb 132enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_times_out(struct request *req)
1da177e4 133{
242f9dcb 134 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = req->special;
242f9dcb 135 enum blk_eh_timer_return rtn = BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
0bf8c869 136 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
6c5f8ce1 137
bf816235 138 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_timeout(scmd);
1da177e4
LT
139 scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
140
0bf8c869
JJ
141 if (host->transportt->eh_timed_out)
142 rtn = host->transportt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
143 else if (host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
144 rtn = host->hostt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
1da177e4 145
18a4d0a2
MP
146 scmd->result |= DID_TIME_OUT << 16;
147
fa990781 148 if (unlikely(rtn == BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED &&
18a4d0a2 149 !scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)))
fa990781 150 rtn = BLK_EH_HANDLED;
242f9dcb 151
fa990781 152 return rtn;
1da177e4
LT
153}
154
155/**
156 * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
157 * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
158 *
159 * Description:
160 * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
161 * see whether the host or the device is offline.
162 *
163 * Return value:
164 * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
dc8875e1 165 */
1da177e4
LT
166int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
167{
168 int online;
169
939647ee 170 wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
1da177e4
LT
171
172 online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
173
cadbd4a5 174 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __func__,
1da177e4
LT
175 online));
176
177 return online;
178}
179EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
180
181#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
182/**
183 * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
184 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
185 * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
dc8875e1 186 */
1da177e4
LT
187static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
188 struct list_head *work_q)
189{
190 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
191 struct scsi_device *sdev;
192 int total_failures = 0;
193 int cmd_failed = 0;
194 int cmd_cancel = 0;
195 int devices_failed = 0;
196
197 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
198 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
199 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
200 ++total_failures;
3111b0d1 201 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)
1da177e4 202 ++cmd_cancel;
0bf8c869 203 else
1da177e4
LT
204 ++cmd_failed;
205 }
206 }
207
208 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
209 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
9ccfc756
JB
210 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
211 "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
cadbd4a5 212 __func__, cmd_failed,
9ccfc756 213 cmd_cancel));
1da177e4
LT
214 cmd_cancel = 0;
215 cmd_failed = 0;
216 ++devices_failed;
217 }
218 }
219
220 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
221 " devices require eh work\n",
0bf8c869 222 total_failures, devices_failed));
1da177e4
LT
223}
224#endif
225
226/**
227 * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
228 * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
229 *
230 * Return value:
63583cca 231 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY or TARGET_ERROR
1da177e4
LT
232 *
233 * Notes:
234 * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
235 * not been executed and needs retrying.
dc8875e1 236 */
1da177e4
LT
237static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
238{
a6a8d9f8 239 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
1da177e4
LT
240 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
241
242 if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
243 return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */
244
14216561
JB
245 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY && scmd->scsi_done != scsi_eh_done)
246 /*
247 * nasty: for mid-layer issued TURs, we need to return the
248 * actual sense data without any recovery attempt. For eh
249 * issued ones, we need to try to recover and interpret
250 */
251 return SUCCESS;
252
1da177e4
LT
253 if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
254 return NEEDS_RETRY;
255
a6a8d9f8
CS
256 if (sdev->scsi_dh_data && sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh &&
257 sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->check_sense) {
258 int rc;
259
260 rc = sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->check_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
261 if (rc != SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED)
262 return rc;
263 /* handler does not care. Drop down to default handling */
264 }
265
1da177e4
LT
266 /*
267 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
268 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
269 */
270 if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
271 /* fixed format */
272 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
273 return SUCCESS;
274 } else {
275 /*
276 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
277 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
278 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
279 */
280 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
281 (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
282 (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
283 return SUCCESS;
284 }
285
286 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
287 case NO_SENSE:
288 return SUCCESS;
289 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
290 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
291
292 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
511e44f4
MP
293 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */
294 return SUCCESS;
295
1da177e4
LT
296 return NEEDS_RETRY;
297 case NOT_READY:
298 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
299 /*
300 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
301 * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
302 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
303 * so that we can deal with it there.
304 */
305 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
dfcf7775
TH
306 /*
307 * Because some device does not queue unit
308 * attentions correctly, we carefully check
309 * additional sense code and qualifier so as
310 * not to squash media change unit attention.
311 */
312 if (sshdr.asc != 0x28 || sshdr.ascq != 0x00) {
313 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
314 return NEEDS_RETRY;
315 }
1da177e4
LT
316 }
317 /*
0bf8c869 318 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
1da177e4
LT
319 * should retry.
320 */
321 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
322 return NEEDS_RETRY;
323 /*
324 * if the device is not started, we need to wake
325 * the error handler to start the motor
326 */
327 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
328 (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
329 return FAILED;
77a42297 330
6e49949c
MC
331 if (sshdr.asc == 0x3f && sshdr.ascq == 0x0e)
332 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
333 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
334 "LUN assignments on this target have "
335 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
336 "automatically remap LUN assignments.\n");
337 else if (sshdr.asc == 0x3f)
338 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
339 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
340 "operating parameters on this target have "
341 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
342 "automatically adjust these parameters.\n");
343
deb1cb63
SI
344 if (sshdr.asc == 0x38 && sshdr.ascq == 0x07)
345 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
346 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
347 "LUN reached a thin provisioning soft "
348 "threshold.\n");
349
02e031cb
CH
350 /*
351 * Pass the UA upwards for a determination in the completion
352 * functions.
353 */
354 return SUCCESS;
1da177e4 355
63583cca 356 /* these are not supported */
1da177e4
LT
357 case COPY_ABORTED:
358 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
359 case MISCOMPARE:
63583cca
HR
360 case BLANK_CHECK:
361 case DATA_PROTECT:
362 return TARGET_ERROR;
1da177e4
LT
363
364 case MEDIUM_ERROR:
fd1b494d
LT
365 if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
366 sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
367 sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
63583cca 368 return TARGET_ERROR;
fd1b494d 369 }
1da177e4
LT
370 return NEEDS_RETRY;
371
372 case HARDWARE_ERROR:
373 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
bb0003c1 374 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1da177e4 375 else
63583cca 376 return TARGET_ERROR;
1da177e4
LT
377
378 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
47ac56db
MS
379 if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || /* Invalid command operation code */
380 sshdr.asc == 0x21 || /* Logical block address out of range */
381 sshdr.asc == 0x24 || /* Invalid field in cdb */
382 sshdr.asc == 0x26) { /* Parameter value invalid */
383 return TARGET_ERROR;
384 }
385 return SUCCESS;
386
1da177e4
LT
387 default:
388 return SUCCESS;
389 }
390}
391
4a84067d
VD
392static void scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(struct scsi_device *sdev)
393{
394 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
395 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
396
397 if (!sht->change_queue_depth ||
398 sdev->queue_depth >= sdev->max_queue_depth)
399 return;
400
401 if (time_before(jiffies,
402 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
403 return;
404
405 if (time_before(jiffies,
406 sdev->last_queue_full_time + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
407 return;
408
409 /*
410 * Walk all devices of a target and do
411 * ramp up on them.
412 */
413 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
414 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
415 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id ||
416 tmp_sdev->queue_depth == sdev->max_queue_depth)
417 continue;
418 /*
419 * call back into LLD to increase queue_depth by one
420 * with ramp up reason code.
421 */
422 sht->change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth + 1,
423 SCSI_QDEPTH_RAMP_UP);
424 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up = jiffies;
425 }
426}
427
42a6a918
MC
428static void scsi_handle_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev)
429{
430 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
431 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
432
433 if (!sht->change_queue_depth)
434 return;
435
436 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
437 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
438 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id)
439 continue;
440 /*
441 * We do not know the number of commands that were at
442 * the device when we got the queue full so we start
443 * from the highest possible value and work our way down.
444 */
445 sht->change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth - 1,
446 SCSI_QDEPTH_QFULL);
447 }
448}
449
1da177e4
LT
450/**
451 * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
452 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
453 *
454 * Notes:
455 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
456 * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
457 * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
458 * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
dc8875e1 459 */
1da177e4
LT
460static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
461{
462 /*
463 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
464 * that would indicate what we need to do.
465 */
466 if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
467 /*
468 * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
469 * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
470 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
471 * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
472 */
473 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
474 }
475 if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
476 return FAILED;
477
478 /*
479 * next, check the message byte.
480 */
481 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
482 return FAILED;
483
484 /*
485 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
486 * anything special.
487 */
488 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
489 case GOOD:
4a84067d 490 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
1da177e4
LT
491 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
492 return SUCCESS;
493 case CHECK_CONDITION:
494 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
495 case CONDITION_GOOD:
496 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
497 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
498 /*
499 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
500 */
501 return SUCCESS;
5f91bb05 502 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
67110dfd
JB
503 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY)
504 /* it is a success, we probed the device and
505 * found it */
506 return SUCCESS;
507 /* otherwise, we failed to send the command */
508 return FAILED;
1da177e4 509 case QUEUE_FULL:
42a6a918
MC
510 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
511 /* fall through */
512 case BUSY:
3eb3a928 513 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1da177e4
LT
514 default:
515 return FAILED;
516 }
517 return FAILED;
518}
519
1da177e4
LT
520/**
521 * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
522 * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
dc8875e1 523 */
1da177e4
LT
524static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
525{
0bf8c869 526 struct completion *eh_action;
85631672 527
7dfdc9a5
CH
528 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
529 printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
cadbd4a5 530 __func__, scmd, scmd->result));
85631672
MR
531
532 eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
533 if (eh_action)
534 complete(eh_action);
1da177e4
LT
535}
536
292148f8
BK
537/**
538 * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
c2b3ebd0 539 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send host reset.
dc8875e1 540 */
292148f8
BK
541static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
542{
543 unsigned long flags;
544 int rtn;
0bf8c869
JJ
545 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
546 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
292148f8
BK
547
548 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
cadbd4a5 549 __func__));
292148f8 550
0bf8c869 551 if (!hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
292148f8
BK
552 return FAILED;
553
0bf8c869 554 rtn = hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
292148f8
BK
555
556 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
0bf8c869 557 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
292148f8 558 ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
0bf8c869
JJ
559 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
560 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
561 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
292148f8
BK
562 }
563
564 return rtn;
565}
566
567/**
568 * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
569 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
dc8875e1 570 */
292148f8
BK
571static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
572{
573 unsigned long flags;
574 int rtn;
0bf8c869
JJ
575 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
576 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
292148f8
BK
577
578 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
cadbd4a5 579 __func__));
292148f8 580
0bf8c869 581 if (!hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
292148f8
BK
582 return FAILED;
583
0bf8c869 584 rtn = hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
292148f8
BK
585
586 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
0bf8c869 587 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
292148f8 588 ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
0bf8c869
JJ
589 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
590 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
591 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
292148f8
BK
592 }
593
594 return rtn;
595}
596
30bd7df8
MC
597static void __scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
598{
599 sdev->was_reset = 1;
600 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
601}
602
603/**
604 * scsi_try_target_reset - Ask host to perform a target reset
605 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
606 *
607 * Notes:
608 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
609 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
610 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
611 * returning.
612 */
613static int scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
614{
615 unsigned long flags;
616 int rtn;
0bf8c869
JJ
617 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
618 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
30bd7df8 619
0bf8c869 620 if (!hostt->eh_target_reset_handler)
30bd7df8
MC
621 return FAILED;
622
0bf8c869 623 rtn = hostt->eh_target_reset_handler(scmd);
30bd7df8 624 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
0bf8c869 625 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
30bd7df8
MC
626 __starget_for_each_device(scsi_target(scmd->device), NULL,
627 __scsi_report_device_reset);
0bf8c869 628 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
30bd7df8
MC
629 }
630
631 return rtn;
632}
633
292148f8
BK
634/**
635 * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
636 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
637 *
638 * Notes:
639 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
640 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
641 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
642 * returning.
dc8875e1 643 */
292148f8
BK
644static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
645{
646 int rtn;
0bf8c869 647 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = scmd->device->host->hostt;
292148f8 648
0bf8c869 649 if (!hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
292148f8
BK
650 return FAILED;
651
0bf8c869 652 rtn = hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
30bd7df8
MC
653 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
654 __scsi_report_device_reset(scmd->device, NULL);
292148f8
BK
655 return rtn;
656}
657
0bf8c869 658static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template *hostt, struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
292148f8 659{
0bf8c869 660 if (!hostt->eh_abort_handler)
292148f8
BK
661 return FAILED;
662
0bf8c869 663 return hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
292148f8
BK
664}
665
292148f8
BK
666static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
667{
0bf8c869 668 if (scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd->device->host->hostt, scmd) != SUCCESS)
292148f8 669 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
30bd7df8
MC
670 if (scsi_try_target_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
671 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
672 scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
292148f8
BK
673}
674
1da177e4 675/**
3b729f76 676 * scsi_eh_prep_cmnd - Save a scsi command info as part of error recovery
2dc611de 677 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
e1c23468 678 * @ses: structure to save restore information
55db6c1b 679 * @cmnd: CDB to send. Can be NULL if no new cmnd is needed
64a87b24 680 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd (must be <= BLK_MAX_CDB)
55db6c1b 681 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy. or 0 (if != 0 @cmnd is ignored)
2dc611de 682 *
e1c23468 683 * This function is used to save a scsi command information before re-execution
55db6c1b
BH
684 * as part of the error recovery process. If @sense_bytes is 0 the command
685 * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @sense_bytes != 0
686 * @cmnd is ignored and this functions sets up a REQUEST_SENSE command
687 * and cmnd buffers to read @sense_bytes into @scmd->sense_buffer.
dc8875e1 688 */
e1c23468
BH
689void scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses,
690 unsigned char *cmnd, int cmnd_size, unsigned sense_bytes)
1da177e4 691{
f59114b7 692 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
1da177e4 693
631c228c
CH
694 /*
695 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
696 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
697 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
698 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
699 * command.
700 */
e1c23468 701 ses->cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
64a87b24 702 ses->cmnd = scmd->cmnd;
e1c23468 703 ses->data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
30b0c37b 704 ses->sdb = scmd->sdb;
6f9a35e2 705 ses->next_rq = scmd->request->next_rq;
e1c23468 706 ses->result = scmd->result;
12265709 707 ses->underflow = scmd->underflow;
db007fc5 708 ses->prot_op = scmd->prot_op;
631c228c 709
db007fc5 710 scmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
64a87b24
BH
711 scmd->cmnd = ses->eh_cmnd;
712 memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
30b0c37b 713 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
6f9a35e2 714 scmd->request->next_rq = NULL;
30b0c37b 715
55db6c1b 716 if (sense_bytes) {
30b0c37b
BH
717 scmd->sdb.length = min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
718 sense_bytes);
e1c23468 719 sg_init_one(&ses->sense_sgl, scmd->sense_buffer,
30b0c37b
BH
720 scmd->sdb.length);
721 scmd->sdb.table.sgl = &ses->sense_sgl;
55db6c1b 722 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
30b0c37b 723 scmd->sdb.table.nents = 1;
55db6c1b 724 scmd->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
30b0c37b 725 scmd->cmnd[4] = scmd->sdb.length;
55db6c1b 726 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
631c228c 727 } else {
631c228c 728 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
55db6c1b 729 if (cmnd) {
64a87b24 730 BUG_ON(cmnd_size > BLK_MAX_CDB);
55db6c1b
BH
731 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
732 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
733 }
631c228c
CH
734 }
735
736 scmd->underflow = 0;
631c228c 737
55db6c1b 738 if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 && sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1da177e4 739 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
f59114b7 740 (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
1da177e4 741
631c228c
CH
742 /*
743 * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any
744 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
745 */
b80ca4f7 746 memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
e1c23468
BH
747}
748EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_prep_cmnd);
749
750/**
3b729f76 751 * scsi_eh_restore_cmnd - Restore a scsi command info as part of error recovery
e1c23468 752 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to restore
477e608c 753 * @ses: saved information from a coresponding call to scsi_eh_prep_cmnd
e1c23468 754 *
477e608c 755 * Undo any damage done by above scsi_eh_prep_cmnd().
dc8875e1 756 */
e1c23468
BH
757void scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd* scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses)
758{
759 /*
760 * Restore original data
761 */
762 scmd->cmd_len = ses->cmd_len;
64a87b24 763 scmd->cmnd = ses->cmnd;
e1c23468 764 scmd->sc_data_direction = ses->data_direction;
30b0c37b 765 scmd->sdb = ses->sdb;
6f9a35e2 766 scmd->request->next_rq = ses->next_rq;
e1c23468 767 scmd->result = ses->result;
12265709 768 scmd->underflow = ses->underflow;
db007fc5 769 scmd->prot_op = ses->prot_op;
e1c23468
BH
770}
771EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_restore_cmnd);
631c228c 772
e1c23468 773/**
3b729f76 774 * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recovery
e1c23468
BH
775 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
776 * @cmnd: CDB to send
777 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd
778 * @timeout: timeout for this request
779 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy or 0
780 *
781 * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
782 * as part of the error recovery process. See also scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() above.
783 *
784 * Return value:
785 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
dc8875e1 786 */
e1c23468
BH
787static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
788 int cmnd_size, int timeout, unsigned sense_bytes)
789{
790 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
791 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
792 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
fc73648a 793 unsigned long timeleft = timeout;
e1c23468 794 struct scsi_eh_save ses;
fc73648a 795 const unsigned long stall_for = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
e1c23468
BH
796 int rtn;
797
fc73648a 798retry:
e1c23468 799 scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(scmd, &ses, cmnd, cmnd_size, sense_bytes);
7dfdc9a5 800 shost->eh_action = &done;
1da177e4 801
1da177e4 802 scsi_log_send(scmd);
f281233d 803 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_eh_done;
fc73648a
HR
804 rtn = shost->hostt->queuecommand(shost, scmd);
805 if (rtn) {
806 if (timeleft > stall_for) {
807 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
808 timeleft -= stall_for;
809 msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(stall_for));
810 goto retry;
811 }
812 /* signal not to enter either branch of the if () below */
813 timeleft = 0;
814 rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
815 } else {
816 timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
817 }
1da177e4 818
f59114b7 819 shost->eh_action = NULL;
1da177e4 820
fc73648a 821 scsi_log_completion(scmd, rtn);
1da177e4 822
7dfdc9a5
CH
823 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
824 printk("%s: scmd: %p, timeleft: %ld\n",
cadbd4a5 825 __func__, scmd, timeleft));
1da177e4
LT
826
827 /*
fc73648a
HR
828 * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will examine
829 * the actual status codes to see whether the command actually did
830 * complete normally, else if we have a zero return and no time left,
831 * the command must still be pending, so abort it and return FAILED.
832 * If we never actually managed to issue the command, because
833 * ->queuecommand() kept returning non zero, use the rtn = FAILED
834 * value above (so don't execute either branch of the if)
1da177e4 835 */
7dfdc9a5 836 if (timeleft) {
1da177e4
LT
837 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
838 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
839 printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
cadbd4a5 840 __func__, rtn));
7dfdc9a5 841
1da177e4
LT
842 switch (rtn) {
843 case SUCCESS:
844 case NEEDS_RETRY:
845 case FAILED:
63583cca 846 case TARGET_ERROR:
1da177e4 847 break;
6e883b0e
HR
848 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
849 rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
850 break;
1da177e4
LT
851 default:
852 rtn = FAILED;
853 break;
854 }
fc73648a 855 } else if (!rtn) {
292148f8 856 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
7dfdc9a5 857 rtn = FAILED;
1da177e4
LT
858 }
859
e1c23468 860 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
18a4d0a2 861
329a402c
LZ
862 if (scmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
863 struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
864 if (sdrv->eh_action)
865 rtn = sdrv->eh_action(scmd, cmnd, cmnd_size, rtn);
866 }
18a4d0a2 867
1da177e4
LT
868 return rtn;
869}
870
871/**
872 * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
873 * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
874 *
875 * Notes:
876 * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
877 * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
878 * the command either times out, or it completes.
dc8875e1 879 */
1da177e4
LT
880static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
881{
0816c925 882 return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, NULL, 0, scmd->device->eh_timeout, ~0);
1da177e4
LT
883}
884
885/**
886 * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
887 * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
888 * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
889 *
890 * Notes:
891 * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
892 * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
eb44820c 893 * and that would disturb what we are doing. Thus we really want to
1da177e4
LT
894 * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
895 * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
dc8875e1 896 */
041c5fc3 897void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
1da177e4
LT
898{
899 scmd->device->host->host_failed--;
3111b0d1 900 scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
1da177e4
LT
901 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
902}
041c5fc3 903EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
1da177e4
LT
904
905/**
906 * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
907 * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
eb44820c 908 * @done_q: Queue of processed commands.
1da177e4
LT
909 *
910 * Description:
911 * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
0bf8c869 912 * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
1da177e4
LT
913 *
914 * Notes:
915 * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
eb44820c 916 * not automatically request sense information, we end up shutting
1da177e4
LT
917 * it down before we request it.
918 *
919 * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
920 * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
921 *
922 * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
923 * all LLDDs first.
dc8875e1 924 */
dca84e46
DW
925int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
926 struct list_head *done_q)
1da177e4 927{
937abeaa 928 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1da177e4
LT
929 int rtn;
930
937abeaa 931 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
3111b0d1 932 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) ||
1da177e4
LT
933 SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
934 continue;
935
3bf743e7
JG
936 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
937 "%s: requesting sense\n",
938 current->comm));
1da177e4
LT
939 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
940 if (rtn != SUCCESS)
941 continue;
942
943 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
944 " result %x\n", scmd,
945 scmd->result));
946 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd));
947
948 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
949
950 /*
951 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
952 * upper level.
953 */
954 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
955 /* we don't want this command reissued, just
956 * finished with the sense data, so set
957 * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
958 * won't get reissued */
959 scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
960 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
961 continue;
962
963 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
964 }
965
966 return list_empty(work_q);
967}
dca84e46 968EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
1da177e4 969
1da177e4
LT
970/**
971 * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
eb44820c 972 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send TUR
1da177e4
LT
973 *
974 * Return value:
975 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
dc8875e1 976 */
1da177e4
LT
977static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
978{
979 static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
980 int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
981
982retry_tur:
0816c925
MP
983 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6,
984 scmd->device->eh_timeout, 0);
1da177e4 985
1da177e4 986 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
cadbd4a5 987 __func__, scmd, rtn));
631c228c
CH
988
989 switch (rtn) {
990 case NEEDS_RETRY:
1da177e4
LT
991 if (retry_cnt--)
992 goto retry_tur;
631c228c
CH
993 /*FALLTHRU*/
994 case SUCCESS:
e47373ec 995 return 0;
631c228c
CH
996 default:
997 return 1;
e47373ec 998 }
1da177e4
LT
999}
1000
3eef6257
DJ
1001/**
1002 * scsi_eh_test_devices - check if devices are responding from error recovery.
1003 * @cmd_list: scsi commands in error recovery.
1004 * @work_q: queue for commands which still need more error recovery
1005 * @done_q: queue for commands which are finished
1006 * @try_stu: boolean on if a STU command should be tried in addition to TUR.
1007 *
1008 * Decription:
1009 * Tests if devices are in a working state. Commands to devices now in
1010 * a working state are sent to the done_q while commands to devices which
1011 * are still failing to respond are returned to the work_q for more
1012 * processing.
1013 **/
1014static int scsi_eh_test_devices(struct list_head *cmd_list,
1015 struct list_head *work_q,
1016 struct list_head *done_q, int try_stu)
1017{
1018 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1019 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1020 int finish_cmds;
1021
1022 while (!list_empty(cmd_list)) {
1023 scmd = list_entry(cmd_list->next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1024 sdev = scmd->device;
1025
1026 finish_cmds = !scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1027 (try_stu && !scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) &&
1028 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1029 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd);
1030
1031 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, cmd_list, eh_entry)
1032 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1033 if (finish_cmds)
1034 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1035 else
1036 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1037 }
1038 }
1039 return list_empty(work_q);
1040}
1041
1042
1da177e4 1043/**
eb44820c
RL
1044 * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort pending commands.
1045 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1046 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1da177e4
LT
1047 *
1048 * Decription:
1049 * Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
eb44820c
RL
1050 * running command. This only works out to be the case if we have one
1051 * command that has timed out. If the command simply failed, it makes
1da177e4
LT
1052 * no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
1053 * adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
dc8875e1 1054 */
1da177e4
LT
1055static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q,
1056 struct list_head *done_q)
1057{
937abeaa 1058 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
3eef6257 1059 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1da177e4
LT
1060 int rtn;
1061
937abeaa 1062 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
3111b0d1 1063 if (!(scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
1da177e4
LT
1064 continue;
1065 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
1066 "0x%p\n", current->comm,
1067 scmd));
0bf8c869 1068 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd->device->host->hostt, scmd);
2f2eb587 1069 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
3111b0d1 1070 scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD;
3eef6257 1071 if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1da177e4 1072 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
3eef6257
DJ
1073 else
1074 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &check_list);
1da177e4
LT
1075 } else
1076 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
1077 " cmd failed:"
1078 "0x%p\n",
1079 current->comm,
1080 scmd));
1081 }
1082
3eef6257 1083 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1084}
1085
1da177e4
LT
1086/**
1087 * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
eb44820c 1088 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send START_UNIT
1da177e4
LT
1089 *
1090 * Return value:
1091 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
dc8875e1 1092 */
1da177e4
LT
1093static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1094{
1095 static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
1da177e4 1096
631c228c 1097 if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
ed773e66
BK
1098 int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
1099
1100 for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
9728c081 1101 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6, scmd->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 0);
1da177e4 1102
631c228c
CH
1103 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1104 return 0;
1105 }
1da177e4 1106
1da177e4
LT
1107 return 1;
1108}
1109
1110 /**
1111 * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
eb44820c
RL
1112 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1113 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1114 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1da177e4
LT
1115 *
1116 * Notes:
1117 * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
0bf8c869 1118 * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
dc8875e1 1119 */
1da177e4
LT
1120static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1121 struct list_head *work_q,
1122 struct list_head *done_q)
1123{
937abeaa 1124 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
1da177e4
LT
1125 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1126
1127 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1128 stu_scmd = NULL;
1129 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1130 if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
1131 scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
1132 stu_scmd = scmd;
1133 break;
1134 }
1135
1136 if (!stu_scmd)
1137 continue;
1138
1139 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
1140 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
1141
1142 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
1143 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1144 !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
937abeaa
CH
1145 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1146 work_q, eh_entry) {
1da177e4
LT
1147 if (scmd->device == sdev)
1148 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1149 }
1150 }
1151 } else {
1152 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1153 printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
1154 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
1155 }
1156 }
1157
1158 return list_empty(work_q);
1159}
1160
1161
1162/**
1163 * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
1164 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
eb44820c
RL
1165 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1166 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1da177e4
LT
1167 *
1168 * Notes:
eb44820c 1169 * Try a bus device reset. Still, look to see whether we have multiple
1da177e4
LT
1170 * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
1171 * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
0bf8c869 1172 * a bus_reset instead.
dc8875e1 1173 */
1da177e4
LT
1174static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1175 struct list_head *work_q,
1176 struct list_head *done_q)
1177{
937abeaa 1178 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
1da177e4
LT
1179 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1180 int rtn;
1181
1182 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1183 bdr_scmd = NULL;
1184 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1185 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1186 bdr_scmd = scmd;
1187 break;
1188 }
1189
1190 if (!bdr_scmd)
1191 continue;
1192
1193 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
1194 " 0x%p\n", current->comm,
1195 sdev));
1196 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
2f2eb587 1197 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1da177e4 1198 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
2f2eb587 1199 rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL ||
1da177e4 1200 !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
937abeaa
CH
1201 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1202 work_q, eh_entry) {
1da177e4
LT
1203 if (scmd->device == sdev)
1204 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1205 done_q);
1206 }
1207 }
1208 } else {
1209 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
1210 " failed sdev:"
1211 "0x%p\n",
1212 current->comm,
1213 sdev));
1214 }
1215 }
1216
1217 return list_empty(work_q);
1218}
1219
30bd7df8
MC
1220/**
1221 * scsi_eh_target_reset - send target reset if needed
1222 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1223 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1224 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1225 *
1226 * Notes:
1227 * Try a target reset.
1228 */
1229static int scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1230 struct list_head *work_q,
1231 struct list_head *done_q)
1232{
98db5195 1233 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
3eef6257 1234 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
30bd7df8 1235
98db5195
JB
1236 list_splice_init(work_q, &tmp_list);
1237
1238 while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
1239 struct scsi_cmnd *next, *scmd;
1240 int rtn;
1241 unsigned int id;
1242
1243 scmd = list_entry(tmp_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1244 id = scmd_id(scmd);
30bd7df8
MC
1245
1246 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending target reset "
1247 "to target %d\n",
1248 current->comm, id));
98db5195
JB
1249 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
1250 if (rtn != SUCCESS && rtn != FAST_IO_FAIL)
30bd7df8
MC
1251 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Target reset"
1252 " failed target: "
1253 "%d\n",
1254 current->comm, id));
98db5195
JB
1255 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, &tmp_list, eh_entry) {
1256 if (scmd_id(scmd) != id)
1257 continue;
1258
3eef6257
DJ
1259 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1260 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &check_list);
1261 else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
98db5195
JB
1262 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1263 else
1264 /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1265 list_move(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1266 }
1267 }
30bd7df8 1268
3eef6257 1269 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
30bd7df8
MC
1270}
1271
1da177e4 1272/**
0bf8c869 1273 * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
eb44820c
RL
1274 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1275 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1276 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
dc8875e1 1277 */
1da177e4
LT
1278static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1279 struct list_head *work_q,
1280 struct list_head *done_q)
1281{
937abeaa 1282 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
3eef6257 1283 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1da177e4
LT
1284 unsigned int channel;
1285 int rtn;
1286
1287 /*
1288 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1289 * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
1290 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
0bf8c869 1291 * the reset.
1da177e4
LT
1292 */
1293
1294 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1295 chan_scmd = NULL;
1296 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
422c0d61 1297 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1da177e4
LT
1298 chan_scmd = scmd;
1299 break;
1300 /*
1301 * FIXME add back in some support for
1302 * soft_reset devices.
1303 */
1304 }
1305 }
1306
1307 if (!chan_scmd)
1308 continue;
1309 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
1310 " %d\n", current->comm,
1311 channel));
1312 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
2f2eb587 1313 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
937abeaa 1314 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
3eef6257
DJ
1315 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1316 if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1da177e4
LT
1317 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1318 done_q);
3eef6257
DJ
1319 else
1320 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry,
1321 &check_list);
1322 }
1da177e4
LT
1323 }
1324 } else {
1325 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
1326 " failed chan: %d\n",
1327 current->comm,
1328 channel));
1329 }
1330 }
3eef6257 1331 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1332}
1333
1334/**
0bf8c869 1335 * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1da177e4
LT
1336 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1337 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
dc8875e1 1338 */
1da177e4
LT
1339static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q,
1340 struct list_head *done_q)
1341{
937abeaa 1342 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
3eef6257 1343 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1da177e4 1344 int rtn;
1da177e4
LT
1345
1346 if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1347 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1348 struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1349
1350 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
1351 , current->comm));
1352
1353 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
3eef6257
DJ
1354 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1355 list_splice_init(work_q, &check_list);
1356 } else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
937abeaa 1357 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1da177e4
LT
1358 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1359 }
1360 } else {
1361 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
1362 " failed\n",
1363 current->comm));
1364 }
1365 }
3eef6257 1366 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1367}
1368
1369/**
1370 * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1371 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1372 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
dc8875e1 1373 */
1da177e4
LT
1374static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1375 struct list_head *done_q)
1376{
937abeaa 1377 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1da177e4 1378
937abeaa 1379 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
31765d7d
MW
1380 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device, "Device offlined - "
1381 "not ready after error recovery\n");
1da177e4 1382 scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
3111b0d1 1383 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) {
1da177e4
LT
1384 /*
1385 * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
1386 */
1387 }
1388 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1389 }
1390 return;
1391}
1392
4a27446f
MC
1393/**
1394 * scsi_noretry_cmd - determinte if command should be failed fast
1395 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1396 */
1397int scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1398{
1399 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1400 case DID_OK:
1401 break;
1402 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
33659ebb 1403 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT);
4a27446f 1404 case DID_PARITY:
33659ebb 1405 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV);
4a27446f
MC
1406 case DID_ERROR:
1407 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1408 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1409 return 0;
1410 /* fall through */
1411 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
33659ebb 1412 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER);
4a27446f
MC
1413 }
1414
1415 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1416 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1417 /*
1418 * assume caller has checked sense and determinted
1419 * the check condition was retryable.
1420 */
e96f6abe
FT
1421 if (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV ||
1422 scmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
1423 return 1;
4a27446f
MC
1424 }
1425
1426 return 0;
1427}
1428
1da177e4
LT
1429/**
1430 * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1431 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1432 *
1433 * Notes:
1434 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1435 * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
1436 * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1437 *
1438 * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1439 * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1440 * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1441 * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
dc8875e1 1442 */
1da177e4
LT
1443int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1444{
1445 int rtn;
1446
1447 /*
1448 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1449 * up to the top level.
1450 */
1451 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1452 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
1453 " as SUCCESS\n",
cadbd4a5 1454 __func__));
1da177e4
LT
1455 return SUCCESS;
1456 }
1457
1458 /*
1459 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1460 * that would indicate what we need to do.
1461 */
1462 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1463 case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1464 /*
1465 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1466 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1467 * did_ok.
1468 */
1469 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1470 return SUCCESS;
1471 case DID_OK:
1472 /*
1473 * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
1474 */
1475 break;
1476 case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1477 case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1478 case DID_ABORT:
1479 /*
1480 * note - this means that we just report the status back
1481 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1482 * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1483 */
1484 return SUCCESS;
1485 /*
1486 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
0bf8c869 1487 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1da177e4
LT
1488 * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1489 *
1490 * actually this is a bug in this function here. we should
1491 * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
1492 * and not get stuck in a loop.
1493 */
1494 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1495 goto maybe_retry;
1496 case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1497 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1498
bf341919 1499 case DID_REQUEUE:
1500 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
a4dfaa6f
MC
1501 case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED:
1502 /*
1503 * LLD/transport was disrupted during processing of the IO.
1504 * The transport class is now blocked/blocking,
1505 * and the transport will decide what to do with the IO
939c2288
MC
1506 * based on its timers and recovery capablilities if
1507 * there are enough retries.
a4dfaa6f 1508 */
939c2288 1509 goto maybe_retry;
a4dfaa6f
MC
1510 case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
1511 /*
1512 * The transport decided to failfast the IO (most likely
1513 * the fast io fail tmo fired), so send IO directly upwards.
1514 */
1515 return SUCCESS;
1da177e4
LT
1516 case DID_ERROR:
1517 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1518 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1519 /*
1520 * execute reservation conflict processing code
1521 * lower down
1522 */
1523 break;
1524 /* fallthrough */
1da177e4
LT
1525 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1526 case DID_PARITY:
1527 goto maybe_retry;
1528 case DID_TIME_OUT:
1529 /*
1530 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1531 * these commands if there is no device available.
1532 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1533 */
1534 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1535 scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1536 return SUCCESS;
1537 } else {
1538 return FAILED;
1539 }
1540 case DID_RESET:
1541 return SUCCESS;
1542 default:
1543 return FAILED;
1544 }
1545
1546 /*
1547 * next, check the message byte.
1548 */
1549 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1550 return FAILED;
1551
1552 /*
1553 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1554 */
1555 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1556 case QUEUE_FULL:
42a6a918 1557 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
1da177e4
LT
1558 /*
1559 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1560 * tagged queueing device.
1561 */
1562 case BUSY:
1563 /*
1564 * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
1565 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1566 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1567 * device.
1568 */
1569 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1570 case GOOD:
4a84067d 1571 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
1da177e4 1572 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1da177e4 1573 return SUCCESS;
a9b589d9
VB
1574 case TASK_ABORTED:
1575 goto maybe_retry;
1da177e4
LT
1576 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1577 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1578 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1579 goto maybe_retry;
63583cca
HR
1580 else if (rtn == TARGET_ERROR) {
1581 /*
1582 * Need to modify host byte to signal a
1583 * permanent target failure
1584 */
2082ebc4 1585 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
63583cca
HR
1586 rtn = SUCCESS;
1587 }
1da177e4
LT
1588 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1589 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1590 * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1591 * disposition */
1592 return rtn;
1593 case CONDITION_GOOD:
1594 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1595 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1596 case ACA_ACTIVE:
1597 /*
1598 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
1599 */
1600 return SUCCESS;
1601
1602 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
9ccfc756
JB
1603 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1604 "reservation conflict\n");
2082ebc4 1605 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE);
1da177e4
LT
1606 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1607 default:
1608 return FAILED;
1609 }
1610 return FAILED;
1611
1612 maybe_retry:
1613
1614 /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1615 * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
1616 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1617 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
8884efab 1618 if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
4a27446f 1619 && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd)) {
1da177e4
LT
1620 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1621 } else {
1622 /*
1623 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1624 */
1625 return SUCCESS;
1626 }
1627}
1628
f078727b
FT
1629static void eh_lock_door_done(struct request *req, int uptodate)
1630{
1631 __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
1632}
1633
1da177e4
LT
1634/**
1635 * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1636 * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1637 *
1638 * Locking:
91bc31fb 1639 * We must be called from process context.
1da177e4
LT
1640 *
1641 * Notes:
1642 * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1643 * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
dc8875e1 1644 */
1da177e4
LT
1645static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1646{
f078727b 1647 struct request *req;
1da177e4 1648
91bc31fb
JB
1649 /*
1650 * blk_get_request with GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_WAIT) sleeps until a
1651 * request becomes available
1652 */
f078727b 1653 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 1654
f078727b
FT
1655 req->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1656 req->cmd[1] = 0;
1657 req->cmd[2] = 0;
1658 req->cmd[3] = 0;
1659 req->cmd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1660 req->cmd[5] = 0;
1da177e4 1661
f078727b
FT
1662 req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(req->cmd[0]);
1663
1664 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
1665 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
1666 req->timeout = 10 * HZ;
1667 req->retries = 5;
1668
1669 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, eh_lock_door_done);
1670}
1da177e4
LT
1671
1672/**
1673 * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1674 * @shost: Host we are restarting.
1675 *
1676 * Notes:
1677 * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1678 * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
dc8875e1 1679 */
1da177e4
LT
1680static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1681{
1682 struct scsi_device *sdev;
939647ee 1683 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
1684
1685 /*
1686 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1687 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
1688 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1689 */
1690 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1691 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked)
1692 scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1693 }
1694
1695 /*
1696 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
1697 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1698 * ioctls to queued block devices.
1699 */
1700 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n",
cadbd4a5 1701 __func__));
1da177e4 1702
939647ee
JB
1703 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1704 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
1705 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
1706 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
1707 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1708
1709 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1710
1711 /*
1712 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
1713 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1714 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1715 * requests are started.
1716 */
1717 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
57fc2e33
DW
1718
1719 /*
1720 * if eh is active and host_eh_scheduled is pending we need to re-run
1721 * recovery. we do this check after scsi_run_host_queues() to allow
1722 * everything pent up since the last eh run a chance to make forward
1723 * progress before we sync again. Either we'll immediately re-run
1724 * recovery or scsi_device_unbusy() will wake us again when these
1725 * pending commands complete.
1726 */
1727 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1728 if (shost->host_eh_scheduled)
1729 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
1730 WARN_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY));
1731 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1732}
1733
1734/**
1735 * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
1736 * @shost: host to be recovered.
eb44820c
RL
1737 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1738 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
dc8875e1 1739 */
dca84e46
DW
1740void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1741 struct list_head *work_q,
1742 struct list_head *done_q)
1da177e4
LT
1743{
1744 if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
1745 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
30bd7df8
MC
1746 if (!scsi_eh_target_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1747 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1748 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q))
1749 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q,
1750 done_q);
1da177e4 1751}
dca84e46 1752EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
1da177e4
LT
1753
1754/**
1755 * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
1756 * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
dc8875e1 1757 */
041c5fc3 1758void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
1da177e4 1759{
937abeaa 1760 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1da177e4 1761
937abeaa
CH
1762 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
1763 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
1da177e4 1764 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
4a27446f 1765 !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
8884efab 1766 (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
1da177e4
LT
1767 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
1768 " retry cmd: %p\n",
1769 current->comm,
1770 scmd));
1771 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1772 } else {
793698ce
PM
1773 /*
1774 * If just we got sense for the device (called
1775 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
1776 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
1777 */
1da177e4
LT
1778 if (!scmd->result)
1779 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
1780 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
1781 " cmd: %p\n",
1782 current->comm, scmd));
1783 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
1784 }
1785 }
1786}
041c5fc3 1787EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
1da177e4
LT
1788
1789/**
1790 * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
1791 * @shost: Host to unjam.
1792 *
1793 * Notes:
1794 * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
1795 * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
1796 * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
1797 * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
1798 *
1799 * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
1800 * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
1801 * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
1802 * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
1803 * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
1804 * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
1805 * reasonable amount of error recovery.
1806 *
1807 * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
1808 * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
1809 * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
1810 * empty queue.
dc8875e1 1811 */
1da177e4
LT
1812static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1813{
1814 unsigned long flags;
1815 LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
1816 LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
1817
1818 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1819 list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
1820 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1821
1822 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
1823
1824 if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1825 if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1826 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
1827
1828 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
1829}
1830
1831/**
ad42eb1b 1832 * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
1da177e4
LT
1833 * @data: Host for which we are running.
1834 *
1835 * Notes:
ad42eb1b
CH
1836 * This is the main error handling loop. This is run as a kernel thread
1837 * for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
dc8875e1 1838 */
1da177e4
LT
1839int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
1840{
ad42eb1b 1841 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
1da177e4 1842
1da177e4 1843 /*
ad42eb1b
CH
1844 * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
1845 * counted against the load average as a running process.
1846 * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
c03264a7 1847 * disables signal delivery for the created thread.
1da177e4 1848 */
3ed7a470 1849 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
b9d5c6b7 1850 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
ee7863bc 1851 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
3ed7a470 1852 shost->host_failed != shost->host_busy) {
ad42eb1b
CH
1853 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1854 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d sleeping\n",
1855 shost->host_no));
3ed7a470 1856 schedule();
3ed7a470
JB
1857 continue;
1858 }
1da177e4 1859
3ed7a470 1860 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
ad42eb1b
CH
1861 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1862 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d waking up\n",
1863 shost->host_no));
1da177e4 1864
1da177e4
LT
1865 /*
1866 * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
1867 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
1868 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
1869 */
ae0751ff 1870 if (!shost->eh_noresume && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) != 0) {
bc4f2401
AS
1871 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1872 printk(KERN_ERR "Error handler scsi_eh_%d "
1873 "unable to autoresume\n",
1874 shost->host_no));
1875 continue;
1876 }
1877
9227c33d
CH
1878 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
1879 shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
1da177e4
LT
1880 else
1881 scsi_unjam_host(shost);
1882
1da177e4
LT
1883 /*
1884 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
1885 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
1886 * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
1887 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
1888 * which are still online.
1889 */
1890 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
ae0751ff
LM
1891 if (!shost->eh_noresume)
1892 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1da177e4 1893 }
461a0ffb
SR
1894 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1895
ad42eb1b
CH
1896 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1897 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n", shost->host_no));
3ed7a470 1898 shost->ehandler = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1899 return 0;
1900}
1901
1902/*
1903 * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
1904 *
1905 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1906 * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
1907 *
1908 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1909 * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
1910 *
1911 * Returns: Nothing
1912 *
1913 * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
1914 *
1915 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1916 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1917 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1918 * should be no harm.
1919 *
1920 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1921 * is properly treated.
1922 */
1923void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
1924{
1925 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1926
1927 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
30bd7df8
MC
1928 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev))
1929 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
1930 }
1931}
1932EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
1933
1934/*
1935 * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
1936 *
1937 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1938 * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
1939 *
1940 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1941 * channel - channel on which reset was observed
1942 * target - target on which reset was observed
1943 *
1944 * Returns: Nothing
1945 *
1946 * Lock status: Host lock must be held
1947 *
1948 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1949 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1950 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1951 * should be no harm.
1952 *
1953 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1954 * is properly treated.
1955 */
1956void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
1957{
1958 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1959
1960 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
422c0d61 1961 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
30bd7df8
MC
1962 target == sdev_id(sdev))
1963 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
1964 }
1965}
1966EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
1967
1968static void
1969scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1970{
1971}
1972
1973/*
1974 * Function: scsi_reset_provider
1975 *
1976 * Purpose: Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
1977 *
1978 * Arguments: device - device to send reset to
1979 * flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
1980 *
1981 * Returns: SUCCESS/FAILURE.
1982 *
1983 * Notes: This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
1984 * Bus/Device reset capability.
1985 */
1986int
1987scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag)
1988{
bc4f2401 1989 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
d7a1bb0a 1990 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
1da177e4 1991 struct request req;
d7a1bb0a 1992 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
1993 int rtn;
1994
bc4f2401
AS
1995 if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
1996 return FAILED;
1997
1998 scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
4f54eec8 1999 blk_rq_init(NULL, &req);
1da177e4 2000 scmd->request = &req;
b4edcbca 2001
64a87b24
BH
2002 scmd->cmnd = req.cmd;
2003
1da177e4 2004 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
30b0c37b 2005 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
1da177e4
LT
2006
2007 scmd->cmd_len = 0;
2008
2009 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1da177e4 2010
d7a1bb0a
JS
2011 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2012 shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
2013 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2014
1da177e4
LT
2015 switch (flag) {
2016 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE:
2017 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
2018 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2019 break;
2020 /* FALLTHROUGH */
30bd7df8
MC
2021 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_TARGET:
2022 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
2023 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2024 break;
2025 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1da177e4
LT
2026 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS:
2027 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
2028 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2029 break;
2030 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2031 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST:
2032 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
2033 break;
2034 default:
2035 rtn = FAILED;
2036 }
2037
d7a1bb0a
JS
2038 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2039 shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
2040 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2041
2042 /*
2043 * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
2044 * suspended while we performed the TMF.
2045 */
2046 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2047 printk("%s: waking up host to restart after TMF\n",
cadbd4a5 2048 __func__));
d7a1bb0a
JS
2049
2050 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
2051
2052 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
2053
1da177e4 2054 scsi_next_command(scmd);
bc4f2401 2055 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1da177e4
LT
2056 return rtn;
2057}
2058EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider);
2059
2060/**
2061 * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
2062 * descriptor sense data format into a common format.
2063 *
2064 * @sense_buffer: byte array containing sense data returned by device
2065 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2066 * @sshdr: pointer to instance of structure that common
2067 * elements are written to.
2068 *
2069 * Notes:
2070 * The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
2071 * asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
2072 *
2073 * Typically this function can be called after a device has
2074 * responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
2075 *
2076 * Return value:
2077 * 1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
dc8875e1 2078 */
1da177e4
LT
2079int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2080 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2081{
33aa687d 2082 if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len)
1da177e4
LT
2083 return 0;
2084
2085 memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr));
2086
2087 sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f);
33aa687d
JB
2088
2089 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
2090 return 0;
2091
1da177e4
LT
2092 if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) {
2093 /*
2094 * descriptor format
2095 */
2096 if (sb_len > 1)
2097 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf);
2098 if (sb_len > 2)
2099 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2];
2100 if (sb_len > 3)
2101 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3];
2102 if (sb_len > 7)
2103 sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7];
2104 } else {
0bf8c869 2105 /*
1da177e4
LT
2106 * fixed format
2107 */
2108 if (sb_len > 2)
2109 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf);
2110 if (sb_len > 7) {
2111 sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ?
2112 sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8);
2113 if (sb_len > 12)
2114 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12];
2115 if (sb_len > 13)
2116 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13];
2117 }
2118 }
2119
2120 return 1;
2121}
2122EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense);
2123
1da177e4
LT
2124int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
2125 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2126{
2127 return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
b80ca4f7 2128 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
1da177e4
LT
2129}
2130EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
2131
2132/**
eb44820c 2133 * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in descriptor sense data format.
1da177e4
LT
2134 * @sense_buffer: byte array of descriptor format sense data
2135 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2136 * @desc_type: value of descriptor type to find
2137 * (e.g. 0 -> information)
2138 *
2139 * Notes:
2140 * only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
2141 *
2142 * Return value:
2143 * pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
dc8875e1 2144 */
1da177e4
LT
2145const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2146 int desc_type)
2147{
2148 int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k;
2149 const u8 * descp;
2150
2151 if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7])))
2152 return NULL;
2153 if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73))
2154 return NULL;
2155 add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ?
2156 add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8);
2157 descp = &sense_buffer[8];
2158 for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) {
2159 descp += desc_len;
2160 add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1;
2161 desc_len = add_len + 2;
2162 if (descp[0] == desc_type)
2163 return descp;
2164 if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ??
2165 break;
2166 }
2167 return NULL;
2168}
2169EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find);
2170
2171/**
eb44820c 2172 * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - get information field from sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
1da177e4
LT
2173 * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
2174 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2175 * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
2176 * field will be placed if found.
2177 *
2178 * Return value:
2179 * 1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
dc8875e1 2180 */
1da177e4
LT
2181int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2182 u64 * info_out)
2183{
2184 int j;
2185 const u8 * ucp;
2186 u64 ull;
2187
2188 if (sb_len < 7)
2189 return 0;
2190 switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
2191 case 0x70:
2192 case 0x71:
2193 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
2194 *info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) +
2195 (sense_buffer[4] << 16) +
2196 (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6];
2197 return 1;
2198 } else
2199 return 0;
2200 case 0x72:
2201 case 0x73:
2202 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
2203 0 /* info desc */);
2204 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
2205 ull = 0;
2206 for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
2207 if (j > 0)
2208 ull <<= 8;
2209 ull |= ucp[4 + j];
2210 }
2211 *info_out = ull;
2212 return 1;
2213 } else
2214 return 0;
2215 default:
2216 return 0;
2217 }
2218}
2219EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);
3bc6a261
FT
2220
2221/**
2222 * scsi_build_sense_buffer - build sense data in a buffer
2223 * @desc: Sense format (non zero == descriptor format,
2224 * 0 == fixed format)
2225 * @buf: Where to build sense data
2226 * @key: Sense key
2227 * @asc: Additional sense code
2228 * @ascq: Additional sense code qualifier
2229 *
2230 **/
2231void scsi_build_sense_buffer(int desc, u8 *buf, u8 key, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
2232{
2233 if (desc) {
2234 buf[0] = 0x72; /* descriptor, current */
2235 buf[1] = key;
2236 buf[2] = asc;
2237 buf[3] = ascq;
2238 buf[7] = 0;
2239 } else {
2240 buf[0] = 0x70; /* fixed, current */
2241 buf[2] = key;
2242 buf[7] = 0xa;
2243 buf[12] = asc;
2244 buf[13] = ascq;
2245 }
2246}
2247EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_build_sense_buffer);
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