[SCSI] aacraid: [Fastboot] Panics for AACRAID driver during 'insmod' for kexec test.
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi_error.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
3 *
4 * SCSI error/timeout handling
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
6 * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
7 * ideas originating from all over the place.
8 *
9 * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
11 *
12 * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
13 * minor cleanups.
14 * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
15 */
16
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/timer.h>
20#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
c5478def 23#include <linux/kthread.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
25#include <linux/blkdev.h>
26#include <linux/delay.h>
27
28#include <scsi/scsi.h>
beb40487 29#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
1da177e4
LT
30#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
31#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
32#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
c829c394 33#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
1da177e4
LT
34#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
35#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
1da177e4
LT
36
37#include "scsi_priv.h"
38#include "scsi_logging.h"
39
40#define SENSE_TIMEOUT (10*HZ)
41#define START_UNIT_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
42
43/*
44 * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
45 * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
46 */
47#define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
48#define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
49
50/* called with shost->host_lock held */
51void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
52{
53 if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) {
3ed7a470 54 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
1da177e4
LT
55 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
56 printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
57 }
58}
f8bbfc24
TH
59
60/**
61 * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
62 * @shost: SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
63 *
64 * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
65 **/
66void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
67{
68 unsigned long flags;
69
70 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
71
72 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
73 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
74 shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
75 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
76 }
77
78 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
79}
80EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
1da177e4
LT
81
82/**
83 * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
84 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
85 * @eh_flag: optional SCSI_EH flag.
86 *
87 * Return value:
88 * 0 on failure.
89 **/
90int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag)
91{
92 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
93 unsigned long flags;
939647ee 94 int ret = 0;
1da177e4 95
3ed7a470 96 if (!shost->ehandler)
1da177e4
LT
97 return 0;
98
99 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
939647ee
JB
100 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
101 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY))
102 goto out_unlock;
1da177e4 103
939647ee 104 ret = 1;
3111b0d1 105 scmd->eh_eflags |= eh_flag;
1da177e4 106 list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
1da177e4
LT
107 shost->host_failed++;
108 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
939647ee 109 out_unlock:
1da177e4 110 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
939647ee 111 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
112}
113
114/**
115 * scsi_add_timer - Start timeout timer for a single scsi command.
116 * @scmd: scsi command that is about to start running.
117 * @timeout: amount of time to allow this command to run.
118 * @complete: timeout function to call if timer isn't canceled.
119 *
120 * Notes:
121 * This should be turned into an inline function. Each scsi command
122 * has its own timer, and as it is added to the queue, we set up the
123 * timer. When the command completes, we cancel the timer.
124 **/
125void scsi_add_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int timeout,
126 void (*complete)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
127{
128
129 /*
130 * If the clock was already running for this command, then
131 * first delete the timer. The timer handling code gets rather
132 * confused if we don't do this.
133 */
134 if (scmd->eh_timeout.function)
135 del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
136
137 scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)scmd;
138 scmd->eh_timeout.expires = jiffies + timeout;
139 scmd->eh_timeout.function = (void (*)(unsigned long)) complete;
140
141 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p, time:"
142 " %d, (%p)\n", __FUNCTION__,
143 scmd, timeout, complete));
144
145 add_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
146}
1da177e4
LT
147
148/**
149 * scsi_delete_timer - Delete/cancel timer for a given function.
150 * @scmd: Cmd that we are canceling timer for
151 *
152 * Notes:
153 * This should be turned into an inline function.
154 *
155 * Return value:
156 * 1 if we were able to detach the timer. 0 if we blew it, and the
157 * timer function has already started to run.
158 **/
159int scsi_delete_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
160{
161 int rtn;
162
163 rtn = del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
164
165 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p,"
166 " rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
167 scmd, rtn));
168
169 scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)NULL;
170 scmd->eh_timeout.function = NULL;
171
172 return rtn;
173}
1da177e4
LT
174
175/**
176 * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
177 * @scmd: Cmd that is timing out.
178 *
179 * Notes:
180 * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
181 * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
182 * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
183 * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
184 **/
185void scsi_times_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
186{
6c5f8ce1
JB
187 enum scsi_eh_timer_return (* eh_timed_out)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
188
1da177e4
LT
189 scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
190
c829c394 191 if (scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out)
6c5f8ce1
JB
192 eh_timed_out = scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out;
193 else if (scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
194 eh_timed_out = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out;
195 else
196 eh_timed_out = NULL;
197
198 if (eh_timed_out)
199 switch (eh_timed_out(scmd)) {
1da177e4
LT
200 case EH_HANDLED:
201 __scsi_done(scmd);
202 return;
203 case EH_RESET_TIMER:
1da177e4
LT
204 scsi_add_timer(scmd, scmd->timeout_per_command,
205 scsi_times_out);
206 return;
207 case EH_NOT_HANDLED:
208 break;
209 }
210
211 if (unlikely(!scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))) {
939647ee
JB
212 scmd->result |= DID_TIME_OUT << 16;
213 __scsi_done(scmd);
1da177e4
LT
214 }
215}
216
217/**
218 * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
219 * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
220 *
221 * Description:
222 * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
223 * see whether the host or the device is offline.
224 *
225 * Return value:
226 * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
227 **/
228int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
229{
230 int online;
231
939647ee 232 wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
1da177e4
LT
233
234 online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
235
236 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
237 online));
238
239 return online;
240}
241EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
242
243#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
244/**
245 * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
246 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
247 * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
248 **/
249static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
250 struct list_head *work_q)
251{
252 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
253 struct scsi_device *sdev;
254 int total_failures = 0;
255 int cmd_failed = 0;
256 int cmd_cancel = 0;
257 int devices_failed = 0;
258
259 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
260 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
261 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
262 ++total_failures;
3111b0d1 263 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)
1da177e4
LT
264 ++cmd_cancel;
265 else
266 ++cmd_failed;
267 }
268 }
269
270 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
271 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
9ccfc756
JB
272 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
273 "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
274 __FUNCTION__, cmd_failed,
275 cmd_cancel));
1da177e4
LT
276 cmd_cancel = 0;
277 cmd_failed = 0;
278 ++devices_failed;
279 }
280 }
281
282 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
283 " devices require eh work\n",
284 total_failures, devices_failed));
285}
286#endif
287
288/**
289 * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
290 * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
291 *
292 * Return value:
293 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
294 *
295 * Notes:
296 * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
297 * not been executed and needs retrying.
298 **/
299static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
300{
301 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
302
303 if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
304 return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */
305
306 if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
307 return NEEDS_RETRY;
308
309 /*
310 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
311 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
312 */
313 if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
314 /* fixed format */
315 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
316 return SUCCESS;
317 } else {
318 /*
319 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
320 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
321 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
322 */
323 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
324 (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
325 (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
326 return SUCCESS;
327 }
328
329 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
330 case NO_SENSE:
331 return SUCCESS;
332 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
333 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
334
335 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
336 return NEEDS_RETRY;
337 case NOT_READY:
338 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
339 /*
340 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
341 * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
342 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
343 * so that we can deal with it there.
344 */
345 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
346 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
347 return NEEDS_RETRY;
348 }
349 /*
350 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
351 * should retry.
352 */
353 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
354 return NEEDS_RETRY;
355 /*
356 * if the device is not started, we need to wake
357 * the error handler to start the motor
358 */
359 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
360 (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
361 return FAILED;
362 return SUCCESS;
363
364 /* these three are not supported */
365 case COPY_ABORTED:
366 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
367 case MISCOMPARE:
368 return SUCCESS;
369
370 case MEDIUM_ERROR:
fd1b494d
LT
371 if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
372 sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
373 sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
374 return SUCCESS;
375 }
1da177e4
LT
376 return NEEDS_RETRY;
377
378 case HARDWARE_ERROR:
379 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
380 return NEEDS_RETRY;
381 else
382 return SUCCESS;
383
384 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
385 case BLANK_CHECK:
386 case DATA_PROTECT:
387 default:
388 return SUCCESS;
389 }
390}
391
392/**
393 * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
394 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
395 *
396 * Notes:
397 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
398 * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
399 * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
400 * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
401 **/
402static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
403{
404 /*
405 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
406 * that would indicate what we need to do.
407 */
408 if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
409 /*
410 * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
411 * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
412 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
413 * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
414 */
415 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
416 }
417 if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
418 return FAILED;
419
420 /*
421 * next, check the message byte.
422 */
423 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
424 return FAILED;
425
426 /*
427 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
428 * anything special.
429 */
430 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
431 case GOOD:
432 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
433 return SUCCESS;
434 case CHECK_CONDITION:
435 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
436 case CONDITION_GOOD:
437 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
438 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
439 /*
440 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
441 */
442 return SUCCESS;
443 case BUSY:
444 case QUEUE_FULL:
445 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
446 default:
447 return FAILED;
448 }
449 return FAILED;
450}
451
1da177e4
LT
452/**
453 * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
454 * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
455 **/
456static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
457{
85631672
MR
458 struct completion *eh_action;
459
7dfdc9a5
CH
460 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
461 printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
462 __FUNCTION__, scmd, scmd->result));
85631672
MR
463
464 eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
465 if (eh_action)
466 complete(eh_action);
1da177e4
LT
467}
468
292148f8
BK
469/**
470 * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
471 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send hsot reset.
472 **/
473static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
474{
475 unsigned long flags;
476 int rtn;
477
478 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
479 __FUNCTION__));
480
481 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
482 return FAILED;
483
484 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
485
486 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
487 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
488 ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
489 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
490 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
491 scmd_channel(scmd));
492 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
493 }
494
495 return rtn;
496}
497
498/**
499 * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
500 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
501 **/
502static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
503{
504 unsigned long flags;
505 int rtn;
506
507 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
508 __FUNCTION__));
509
510 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
511 return FAILED;
512
513 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
514
515 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
516 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
517 ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
518 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
519 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
520 scmd_channel(scmd));
521 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
522 }
523
524 return rtn;
525}
526
527/**
528 * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
529 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
530 *
531 * Notes:
532 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
533 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
534 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
535 * returning.
536 **/
537static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
538{
539 int rtn;
540
541 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
542 return FAILED;
543
544 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
545 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
546 scmd->device->was_reset = 1;
547 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
548 }
549
550 return rtn;
551}
552
553static int __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
554{
555 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler)
556 return FAILED;
557
558 return scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
559}
560
561/**
562 * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a running command.
563 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to abort from Lower Level.
564 *
565 * Notes:
566 * This function will not return until the user's completion function
567 * has been called. there is no timeout on this operation. if the
568 * author of the low-level driver wishes this operation to be timed,
569 * they can provide this facility themselves. helper functions in
570 * scsi_error.c can be supplied to make this easier to do.
571 **/
572static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
573{
574 /*
575 * scsi_done was called just after the command timed out and before
576 * we had a chance to process it. (db)
577 */
578 if (scmd->serial_number == 0)
579 return SUCCESS;
580 return __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
581}
582
583static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
584{
585 if (__scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd) != SUCCESS)
586 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
587 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
588 scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
589}
590
1da177e4 591/**
2dc611de
CH
592 * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recory
593 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
594 * @cmnd: CDB to send
595 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd
596 * @timeout: timeout for this request
597 * @copy_sense: request sense data if set to 1
598 *
599 * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
600 * as part of the error recovery process. If @copy_sense is 0 the command
601 * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @copy_sense is 1
602 * the command must be REQUEST_SENSE and this functions copies out the
603 * sense buffer it got into @scmd->sense_buffer.
1da177e4 604 *
1da177e4
LT
605 * Return value:
606 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
607 **/
0db99e33
MC
608static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
609 int cmnd_size, int timeout, int copy_sense)
1da177e4 610{
f59114b7 611 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
612 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
631c228c 613 int old_result = scmd->result;
7fbb3645 614 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
7dfdc9a5 615 unsigned long timeleft;
1da177e4 616 unsigned long flags;
2dc611de 617 struct scatterlist sgl;
631c228c
CH
618 unsigned char old_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
619 enum dma_data_direction old_data_direction;
620 unsigned short old_use_sg;
621 unsigned char old_cmd_len;
622 unsigned old_bufflen;
623 void *old_buffer;
7dfdc9a5 624 int rtn;
1da177e4 625
631c228c
CH
626 /*
627 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
628 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
629 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
630 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
631 * command.
632 */
633 old_buffer = scmd->request_buffer;
634 old_bufflen = scmd->request_bufflen;
635 memcpy(old_cmnd, scmd->cmnd, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
636 old_data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
637 old_cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
638 old_use_sg = scmd->use_sg;
639
0db99e33
MC
640 memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
641 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
642
631c228c 643 if (copy_sense) {
fa1f5ea8 644 gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_ATOMIC;
631c228c
CH
645
646 if (shost->hostt->unchecked_isa_dma)
647 gfp_mask |= __GFP_DMA;
648
2dc611de
CH
649 sgl.page = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
650 if (!sgl.page)
631c228c 651 return FAILED;
2dc611de
CH
652 sgl.offset = 0;
653 sgl.length = 252;
654
655 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
656 scmd->request_bufflen = sgl.length;
657 scmd->request_buffer = &sgl;
658 scmd->use_sg = 1;
631c228c
CH
659 } else {
660 scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
661 scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
662 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
2dc611de 663 scmd->use_sg = 0;
631c228c
CH
664 }
665
666 scmd->underflow = 0;
631c228c
CH
667 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
668
f59114b7 669 if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2)
1da177e4 670 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
f59114b7 671 (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
1da177e4 672
631c228c
CH
673 /*
674 * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any
675 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
676 */
677 memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
678
7dfdc9a5 679 shost->eh_action = &done;
1da177e4 680
f59114b7 681 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1da177e4 682 scsi_log_send(scmd);
f59114b7 683 shost->hostt->queuecommand(scmd, scsi_eh_done);
684 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1da177e4 685
7dfdc9a5 686 timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
1da177e4 687
f59114b7 688 shost->eh_action = NULL;
1da177e4 689
7dfdc9a5 690 scsi_log_completion(scmd, SUCCESS);
1da177e4 691
7dfdc9a5
CH
692 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
693 printk("%s: scmd: %p, timeleft: %ld\n",
694 __FUNCTION__, scmd, timeleft));
1da177e4
LT
695
696 /*
7dfdc9a5
CH
697 * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will
698 * examine the actual status codes to see whether the command
699 * actually did complete normally, else tell the host to forget
700 * about this command.
1da177e4 701 */
7dfdc9a5 702 if (timeleft) {
1da177e4
LT
703 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
704 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
705 printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
706 __FUNCTION__, rtn));
7dfdc9a5 707
1da177e4
LT
708 switch (rtn) {
709 case SUCCESS:
710 case NEEDS_RETRY:
711 case FAILED:
712 break;
713 default:
714 rtn = FAILED;
715 break;
716 }
7dfdc9a5 717 } else {
292148f8 718 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
7dfdc9a5 719 rtn = FAILED;
1da177e4
LT
720 }
721
631c228c
CH
722
723 /*
724 * Last chance to have valid sense data.
725 */
726 if (copy_sense) {
727 if (!SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd)) {
728 memcpy(scmd->sense_buffer, scmd->request_buffer,
729 sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
730 }
2dc611de 731 __free_page(sgl.page);
631c228c
CH
732 }
733
734
735 /*
736 * Restore original data
737 */
738 scmd->request_buffer = old_buffer;
739 scmd->request_bufflen = old_bufflen;
740 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, old_cmnd, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
741 scmd->sc_data_direction = old_data_direction;
742 scmd->cmd_len = old_cmd_len;
743 scmd->use_sg = old_use_sg;
744 scmd->result = old_result;
1da177e4
LT
745 return rtn;
746}
747
748/**
749 * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
750 * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
751 *
752 * Notes:
753 * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
754 * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
755 * the command either times out, or it completes.
756 **/
757static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
758{
759 static unsigned char generic_sense[6] =
631c228c 760 {REQUEST_SENSE, 0, 0, 0, 252, 0};
1da177e4 761
0db99e33 762 return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, generic_sense, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 1);
1da177e4
LT
763}
764
765/**
766 * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
767 * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
768 * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
769 *
770 * Notes:
771 * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
772 * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
773 * and that would disturb what we are doing. thus we really want to
774 * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
775 * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
776 **/
041c5fc3 777void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
1da177e4
LT
778{
779 scmd->device->host->host_failed--;
3111b0d1 780 scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
1da177e4
LT
781 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
782}
041c5fc3 783EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
1da177e4
LT
784
785/**
786 * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
787 * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
788 * @done_q: Queue of proccessed commands..
789 *
790 * Description:
791 * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
792 * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
793 *
794 * Notes:
795 * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
796 * not automatically request sense information, that we end up shutting
797 * it down before we request it.
798 *
799 * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
800 * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
801 *
802 * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
803 * all LLDDs first.
804 **/
dca84e46
DW
805int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
806 struct list_head *done_q)
1da177e4 807{
937abeaa 808 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1da177e4
LT
809 int rtn;
810
937abeaa 811 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
3111b0d1 812 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) ||
1da177e4
LT
813 SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
814 continue;
815
3bf743e7
JG
816 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
817 "%s: requesting sense\n",
818 current->comm));
1da177e4
LT
819 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
820 if (rtn != SUCCESS)
821 continue;
822
823 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
824 " result %x\n", scmd,
825 scmd->result));
826 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd));
827
828 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
829
830 /*
831 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
832 * upper level.
833 */
834 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
835 /* we don't want this command reissued, just
836 * finished with the sense data, so set
837 * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
838 * won't get reissued */
839 scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
840 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
841 continue;
842
843 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
844 }
845
846 return list_empty(work_q);
847}
dca84e46 848EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
1da177e4 849
1da177e4
LT
850/**
851 * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
852 * @scmd: Scsi cmd to send TUR
853 *
854 * Return value:
855 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
856 **/
857static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
858{
859 static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
860 int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
861
862retry_tur:
0db99e33 863 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 0);
1da177e4 864
1da177e4
LT
865 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
866 __FUNCTION__, scmd, rtn));
631c228c
CH
867
868 switch (rtn) {
869 case NEEDS_RETRY:
1da177e4
LT
870 if (retry_cnt--)
871 goto retry_tur;
631c228c
CH
872 /*FALLTHRU*/
873 case SUCCESS:
e47373ec 874 return 0;
631c228c
CH
875 default:
876 return 1;
e47373ec 877 }
1da177e4
LT
878}
879
880/**
881 * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort canceled commands.
882 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
883 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
884 *
885 * Decription:
886 * Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
887 * running command. this only works out to be the case if we have one
888 * command that has timed out. if the command simply failed, it makes
889 * no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
890 * adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
891 **/
892static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q,
893 struct list_head *done_q)
894{
937abeaa 895 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1da177e4
LT
896 int rtn;
897
937abeaa 898 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
3111b0d1 899 if (!(scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
1da177e4
LT
900 continue;
901 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
902 "0x%p\n", current->comm,
903 scmd));
904 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
905 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
3111b0d1 906 scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD;
1da177e4
LT
907 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
908 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) {
909 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
910 }
911
912 } else
913 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
914 " cmd failed:"
915 "0x%p\n",
916 current->comm,
917 scmd));
918 }
919
920 return list_empty(work_q);
921}
922
1da177e4
LT
923/**
924 * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
925 * @scmd: Scsi cmd to send START_UNIT
926 *
927 * Return value:
928 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
929 **/
930static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
931{
932 static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
1da177e4 933
631c228c
CH
934 if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
935 int rtn;
1da177e4 936
0db99e33
MC
937 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6,
938 START_UNIT_TIMEOUT, 0);
631c228c
CH
939 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
940 return 0;
941 }
1da177e4 942
1da177e4
LT
943 return 1;
944}
945
946 /**
947 * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
948 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
949 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
950 *
951 * Notes:
952 * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
953 * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
954 **/
955static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
956 struct list_head *work_q,
957 struct list_head *done_q)
958{
937abeaa 959 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
1da177e4
LT
960 struct scsi_device *sdev;
961
962 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
963 stu_scmd = NULL;
964 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
965 if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
966 scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
967 stu_scmd = scmd;
968 break;
969 }
970
971 if (!stu_scmd)
972 continue;
973
974 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
975 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
976
977 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
978 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
979 !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
937abeaa
CH
980 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
981 work_q, eh_entry) {
1da177e4
LT
982 if (scmd->device == sdev)
983 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
984 }
985 }
986 } else {
987 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
988 printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
989 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
990 }
991 }
992
993 return list_empty(work_q);
994}
995
996
997/**
998 * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
999 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1000 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1001 *
1002 * Notes:
1003 * Try a bus device reset. still, look to see whether we have multiple
1004 * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
1005 * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
1006 * a bus_reset instead.
1007 **/
1008static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1009 struct list_head *work_q,
1010 struct list_head *done_q)
1011{
937abeaa 1012 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
1da177e4
LT
1013 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1014 int rtn;
1015
1016 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1017 bdr_scmd = NULL;
1018 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1019 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1020 bdr_scmd = scmd;
1021 break;
1022 }
1023
1024 if (!bdr_scmd)
1025 continue;
1026
1027 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
1028 " 0x%p\n", current->comm,
1029 sdev));
1030 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
1031 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1032 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1033 !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
937abeaa
CH
1034 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1035 work_q, eh_entry) {
1da177e4
LT
1036 if (scmd->device == sdev)
1037 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1038 done_q);
1039 }
1040 }
1041 } else {
1042 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
1043 " failed sdev:"
1044 "0x%p\n",
1045 current->comm,
1046 sdev));
1047 }
1048 }
1049
1050 return list_empty(work_q);
1051}
1052
1da177e4
LT
1053/**
1054 * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1055 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1056 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1057 **/
1058static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1059 struct list_head *work_q,
1060 struct list_head *done_q)
1061{
937abeaa 1062 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1da177e4
LT
1063 unsigned int channel;
1064 int rtn;
1065
1066 /*
1067 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1068 * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
1069 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1070 * the reset.
1071 */
1072
1073 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1074 chan_scmd = NULL;
1075 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
422c0d61 1076 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1da177e4
LT
1077 chan_scmd = scmd;
1078 break;
1079 /*
1080 * FIXME add back in some support for
1081 * soft_reset devices.
1082 */
1083 }
1084 }
1085
1086 if (!chan_scmd)
1087 continue;
1088 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
1089 " %d\n", current->comm,
1090 channel));
1091 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1092 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
937abeaa 1093 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
422c0d61 1094 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd))
1da177e4
LT
1095 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1096 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
1097 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1098 done_q);
1099 }
1100 } else {
1101 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
1102 " failed chan: %d\n",
1103 current->comm,
1104 channel));
1105 }
1106 }
1107 return list_empty(work_q);
1108}
1109
1110/**
1111 * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1112 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1113 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1114 **/
1115static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q,
1116 struct list_head *done_q)
1117{
937abeaa 1118 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1da177e4 1119 int rtn;
1da177e4
LT
1120
1121 if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1122 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1123 struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1124
1125 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
1126 , current->comm));
1127
1128 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1129 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
937abeaa 1130 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1da177e4
LT
1131 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1132 (!scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) && !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1133 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
1134 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1135 }
1136 } else {
1137 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
1138 " failed\n",
1139 current->comm));
1140 }
1141 }
1142 return list_empty(work_q);
1143}
1144
1145/**
1146 * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1147 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1148 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1149 *
1150 **/
1151static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1152 struct list_head *done_q)
1153{
937abeaa 1154 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1da177e4 1155
937abeaa 1156 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
9ccfc756
JB
1157 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1158 "scsi: Device offlined - not"
1159 " ready after error recovery\n");
1da177e4 1160 scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
3111b0d1 1161 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) {
1da177e4
LT
1162 /*
1163 * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
1164 */
1165 }
1166 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1167 }
1168 return;
1169}
1170
1171/**
1172 * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1173 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1174 *
1175 * Notes:
1176 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1177 * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
1178 * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1179 *
1180 * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1181 * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1182 * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1183 * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1184 **/
1185int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1186{
1187 int rtn;
1188
1189 /*
1190 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1191 * up to the top level.
1192 */
1193 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1194 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
1195 " as SUCCESS\n",
1196 __FUNCTION__));
1197 return SUCCESS;
1198 }
1199
1200 /*
1201 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1202 * that would indicate what we need to do.
1203 */
1204 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1205 case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1206 /*
1207 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1208 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1209 * did_ok.
1210 */
1211 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1212 return SUCCESS;
1213 case DID_OK:
1214 /*
1215 * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
1216 */
1217 break;
1218 case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1219 case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1220 case DID_ABORT:
1221 /*
1222 * note - this means that we just report the status back
1223 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1224 * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1225 */
1226 return SUCCESS;
1227 /*
1228 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1229 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1230 * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1231 *
1232 * actually this is a bug in this function here. we should
1233 * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
1234 * and not get stuck in a loop.
1235 */
1236 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1237 goto maybe_retry;
1238 case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1239 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1240
bf341919 1241 case DID_REQUEUE:
1242 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1243
1da177e4
LT
1244 case DID_ERROR:
1245 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1246 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1247 /*
1248 * execute reservation conflict processing code
1249 * lower down
1250 */
1251 break;
1252 /* fallthrough */
1253
1254 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1255 case DID_PARITY:
1256 goto maybe_retry;
1257 case DID_TIME_OUT:
1258 /*
1259 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1260 * these commands if there is no device available.
1261 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1262 */
1263 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1264 scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1265 return SUCCESS;
1266 } else {
1267 return FAILED;
1268 }
1269 case DID_RESET:
1270 return SUCCESS;
1271 default:
1272 return FAILED;
1273 }
1274
1275 /*
1276 * next, check the message byte.
1277 */
1278 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1279 return FAILED;
1280
1281 /*
1282 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1283 */
1284 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1285 case QUEUE_FULL:
1286 /*
1287 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1288 * tagged queueing device.
1289 */
1290 case BUSY:
1291 /*
1292 * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
1293 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1294 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1295 * device.
1296 */
1297 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1298 case GOOD:
1299 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1300 case TASK_ABORTED:
1301 return SUCCESS;
1302 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1303 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1304 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1305 goto maybe_retry;
1306 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1307 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1308 * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1309 * disposition */
1310 return rtn;
1311 case CONDITION_GOOD:
1312 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1313 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1314 case ACA_ACTIVE:
1315 /*
1316 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
1317 */
1318 return SUCCESS;
1319
1320 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
9ccfc756
JB
1321 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1322 "reservation conflict\n");
1da177e4
LT
1323 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1324 default:
1325 return FAILED;
1326 }
1327 return FAILED;
1328
1329 maybe_retry:
1330
1331 /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1332 * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
1333 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1334 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
8884efab 1335 if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
1da177e4
LT
1336 && !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request)) {
1337 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1338 } else {
1339 /*
1340 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1341 */
1342 return SUCCESS;
1343 }
1344}
1345
1da177e4
LT
1346/**
1347 * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1348 * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1349 *
1350 * Locking:
1351 * We must be called from process context; scsi_allocate_request()
1352 * may sleep.
1353 *
1354 * Notes:
1355 * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1356 * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1357 *
1358 * Bugs:
1359 * scsi_allocate_request() may sleep waiting for existing requests to
1360 * be processed. However, since we haven't kicked off any request
1361 * processing for this host, this may deadlock.
1362 *
1363 * If scsi_allocate_request() fails for what ever reason, we
1364 * completely forget to lock the door.
1365 **/
1366static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1367{
6e68af66 1368 unsigned char cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1da177e4 1369
6e68af66
MC
1370 cmnd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1371 cmnd[1] = 0;
1372 cmnd[2] = 0;
1373 cmnd[3] = 0;
1374 cmnd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1375 cmnd[5] = 0;
1da177e4 1376
bb1d1073 1377 scsi_execute_async(sdev, cmnd, 6, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0, 10 * HZ,
6e68af66 1378 5, NULL, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1379}
1380
1381
1382/**
1383 * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1384 * @shost: Host we are restarting.
1385 *
1386 * Notes:
1387 * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1388 * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
1389 **/
1390static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1391{
1392 struct scsi_device *sdev;
939647ee 1393 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
1394
1395 /*
1396 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1397 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
1398 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1399 */
1400 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1401 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked)
1402 scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1403 }
1404
1405 /*
1406 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
1407 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1408 * ioctls to queued block devices.
1409 */
1410 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n",
1411 __FUNCTION__));
1412
939647ee
JB
1413 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1414 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
1415 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
1416 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
1417 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1418
1419 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1420
1421 /*
1422 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
1423 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1424 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1425 * requests are started.
1426 */
1427 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1428}
1429
1430/**
1431 * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
1432 * @shost: host to be recovered.
1433 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1434 *
1435 **/
dca84e46
DW
1436void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1437 struct list_head *work_q,
1438 struct list_head *done_q)
1da177e4
LT
1439{
1440 if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
1441 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1442 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1443 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q))
1444 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q, done_q);
1445}
dca84e46 1446EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
1da177e4
LT
1447
1448/**
1449 * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
1450 * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
1451 *
1452 **/
041c5fc3 1453void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
1da177e4 1454{
937abeaa 1455 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1da177e4 1456
937abeaa
CH
1457 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
1458 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
1da177e4
LT
1459 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
1460 !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request) &&
8884efab 1461 (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
1da177e4
LT
1462 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
1463 " retry cmd: %p\n",
1464 current->comm,
1465 scmd));
1466 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1467 } else {
793698ce
PM
1468 /*
1469 * If just we got sense for the device (called
1470 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
1471 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
1472 */
1da177e4
LT
1473 if (!scmd->result)
1474 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
1475 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
1476 " cmd: %p\n",
1477 current->comm, scmd));
1478 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
1479 }
1480 }
1481}
041c5fc3 1482EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
1da177e4
LT
1483
1484/**
1485 * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
1486 * @shost: Host to unjam.
1487 *
1488 * Notes:
1489 * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
1490 * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
1491 * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
1492 * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
1493 *
1494 * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
1495 * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
1496 * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
1497 * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
1498 * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
1499 * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
1500 * reasonable amount of error recovery.
1501 *
1502 * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
1503 * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
1504 * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
1505 * empty queue.
1506 **/
1507static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1508{
1509 unsigned long flags;
1510 LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
1511 LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
1512
1513 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1514 list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
1515 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1516
1517 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
1518
1519 if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1520 if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1521 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
1522
1523 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
1524}
1525
1526/**
ad42eb1b 1527 * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
1da177e4
LT
1528 * @data: Host for which we are running.
1529 *
1530 * Notes:
ad42eb1b
CH
1531 * This is the main error handling loop. This is run as a kernel thread
1532 * for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
1da177e4
LT
1533 **/
1534int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
1535{
ad42eb1b 1536 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
1da177e4 1537
1da177e4 1538 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
1da177e4
LT
1539
1540 /*
ad42eb1b
CH
1541 * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
1542 * counted against the load average as a running process.
1543 * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
1544 * disables singal delivery for the created thread.
1da177e4 1545 */
3ed7a470
JB
1546 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1547 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
ee7863bc 1548 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
3ed7a470 1549 shost->host_failed != shost->host_busy) {
ad42eb1b
CH
1550 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1551 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d sleeping\n",
1552 shost->host_no));
3ed7a470
JB
1553 schedule();
1554 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1555 continue;
1556 }
1da177e4 1557
3ed7a470 1558 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
ad42eb1b
CH
1559 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1560 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d waking up\n",
1561 shost->host_no));
1da177e4 1562
1da177e4
LT
1563 /*
1564 * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
1565 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
1566 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
1567 */
9227c33d
CH
1568 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
1569 shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
1da177e4
LT
1570 else
1571 scsi_unjam_host(shost);
1572
1da177e4
LT
1573 /*
1574 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
1575 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
1576 * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
1577 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
1578 * which are still online.
1579 */
1580 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
3ed7a470 1581 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1da177e4 1582 }
461a0ffb
SR
1583 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1584
ad42eb1b
CH
1585 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1586 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n", shost->host_no));
3ed7a470 1587 shost->ehandler = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1588 return 0;
1589}
1590
1591/*
1592 * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
1593 *
1594 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1595 * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
1596 *
1597 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1598 * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
1599 *
1600 * Returns: Nothing
1601 *
1602 * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
1603 *
1604 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1605 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1606 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1607 * should be no harm.
1608 *
1609 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1610 * is properly treated.
1611 */
1612void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
1613{
1614 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1615
1616 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
422c0d61 1617 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev)) {
1da177e4
LT
1618 sdev->was_reset = 1;
1619 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
1620 }
1621 }
1622}
1623EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
1624
1625/*
1626 * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
1627 *
1628 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1629 * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
1630 *
1631 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1632 * channel - channel on which reset was observed
1633 * target - target on which reset was observed
1634 *
1635 * Returns: Nothing
1636 *
1637 * Lock status: Host lock must be held
1638 *
1639 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1640 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1641 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1642 * should be no harm.
1643 *
1644 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1645 * is properly treated.
1646 */
1647void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
1648{
1649 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1650
1651 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
422c0d61
JG
1652 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
1653 target == sdev_id(sdev)) {
1da177e4
LT
1654 sdev->was_reset = 1;
1655 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
1656 }
1657 }
1658}
1659EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
1660
1661static void
1662scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1663{
1664}
1665
1666/*
1667 * Function: scsi_reset_provider
1668 *
1669 * Purpose: Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
1670 *
1671 * Arguments: device - device to send reset to
1672 * flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
1673 *
1674 * Returns: SUCCESS/FAILURE.
1675 *
1676 * Notes: This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
1677 * Bus/Device reset capability.
1678 */
1679int
1680scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag)
1681{
1682 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
d7a1bb0a 1683 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
1da177e4 1684 struct request req;
d7a1bb0a 1685 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
1686 int rtn;
1687
1688 scmd->request = &req;
1689 memset(&scmd->eh_timeout, 0, sizeof(scmd->eh_timeout));
b4edcbca 1690
1da177e4
LT
1691 memset(&scmd->cmnd, '\0', sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
1692
1693 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
1694 scmd->done = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1695 scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
1696 scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1697
1698 scmd->cmd_len = 0;
1699
1700 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1da177e4
LT
1701
1702 init_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
1703
1704 /*
1705 * Sometimes the command can get back into the timer chain,
1706 * so use the pid as an identifier.
1707 */
1708 scmd->pid = 0;
1709
d7a1bb0a
JS
1710 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1711 shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
1712 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1713
1da177e4
LT
1714 switch (flag) {
1715 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE:
1716 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
1717 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1718 break;
1719 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1720 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS:
1721 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
1722 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1723 break;
1724 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1725 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST:
1726 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1727 break;
1728 default:
1729 rtn = FAILED;
1730 }
1731
d7a1bb0a
JS
1732 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1733 shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
1734 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1735
1736 /*
1737 * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
1738 * suspended while we performed the TMF.
1739 */
1740 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1741 printk("%s: waking up host to restart after TMF\n",
1742 __FUNCTION__));
1743
1744 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1745
1746 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1747
1da177e4
LT
1748 scsi_next_command(scmd);
1749 return rtn;
1750}
1751EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider);
1752
1753/**
1754 * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
1755 * descriptor sense data format into a common format.
1756 *
1757 * @sense_buffer: byte array containing sense data returned by device
1758 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1759 * @sshdr: pointer to instance of structure that common
1760 * elements are written to.
1761 *
1762 * Notes:
1763 * The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
1764 * asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
1765 *
1766 * Typically this function can be called after a device has
1767 * responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
1768 *
1769 * Return value:
1770 * 1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
1771 **/
1772int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1773 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1774{
33aa687d 1775 if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len)
1da177e4
LT
1776 return 0;
1777
1778 memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr));
1779
1780 sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f);
33aa687d
JB
1781
1782 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
1783 return 0;
1784
1da177e4
LT
1785 if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) {
1786 /*
1787 * descriptor format
1788 */
1789 if (sb_len > 1)
1790 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf);
1791 if (sb_len > 2)
1792 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2];
1793 if (sb_len > 3)
1794 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3];
1795 if (sb_len > 7)
1796 sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7];
1797 } else {
1798 /*
1799 * fixed format
1800 */
1801 if (sb_len > 2)
1802 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf);
1803 if (sb_len > 7) {
1804 sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ?
1805 sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8);
1806 if (sb_len > 12)
1807 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12];
1808 if (sb_len > 13)
1809 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13];
1810 }
1811 }
1812
1813 return 1;
1814}
1815EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense);
1816
1da177e4
LT
1817int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1818 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1819{
1820 return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
1821 sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer), sshdr);
1822}
1823EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
1824
1825/**
1826 * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in
1827 * descriptor sense data format.
1828 *
1829 * @sense_buffer: byte array of descriptor format sense data
1830 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1831 * @desc_type: value of descriptor type to find
1832 * (e.g. 0 -> information)
1833 *
1834 * Notes:
1835 * only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
1836 *
1837 * Return value:
1838 * pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
1839 **/
1840const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1841 int desc_type)
1842{
1843 int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k;
1844 const u8 * descp;
1845
1846 if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7])))
1847 return NULL;
1848 if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73))
1849 return NULL;
1850 add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ?
1851 add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8);
1852 descp = &sense_buffer[8];
1853 for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) {
1854 descp += desc_len;
1855 add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1;
1856 desc_len = add_len + 2;
1857 if (descp[0] == desc_type)
1858 return descp;
1859 if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ??
1860 break;
1861 }
1862 return NULL;
1863}
1864EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find);
1865
1866/**
1867 * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - attempts to get information field from
1868 * sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
1869 *
1870 * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
1871 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1872 * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
1873 * field will be placed if found.
1874 *
1875 * Return value:
1876 * 1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
1877 **/
1878int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1879 u64 * info_out)
1880{
1881 int j;
1882 const u8 * ucp;
1883 u64 ull;
1884
1885 if (sb_len < 7)
1886 return 0;
1887 switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
1888 case 0x70:
1889 case 0x71:
1890 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
1891 *info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) +
1892 (sense_buffer[4] << 16) +
1893 (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6];
1894 return 1;
1895 } else
1896 return 0;
1897 case 0x72:
1898 case 0x73:
1899 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
1900 0 /* info desc */);
1901 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
1902 ull = 0;
1903 for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
1904 if (j > 0)
1905 ull <<= 8;
1906 ull |= ucp[4 + j];
1907 }
1908 *info_out = ull;
1909 return 1;
1910 } else
1911 return 0;
1912 default:
1913 return 0;
1914 }
1915}
1916EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);
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