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d7e09d03 PT |
1 | /* |
2 | * GPL HEADER START | |
3 | * | |
4 | * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, | |
8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
9 | ||
10 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
13 | * GNU General Public License version 2 for more details. A copy is | |
14 | * included in the COPYING file that accompanied this code. | |
15 | ||
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
18 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
19 | * | |
20 | * GPL HEADER END | |
21 | */ | |
22 | /* | |
23 | * Copyright (c) 2011 Intel Corporation | |
24 | */ | |
25 | /* | |
26 | * libcfs/libcfs/heap.c | |
27 | * | |
28 | * Author: Eric Barton <eeb@whamcloud.com> | |
29 | * Liang Zhen <liang@whamcloud.com> | |
30 | */ | |
31 | /** \addtogroup heap | |
32 | * | |
33 | * @{ | |
34 | */ | |
35 | ||
36 | #define DEBUG_SUBSYSTEM S_LNET | |
37 | ||
9fdaf8c0 | 38 | #include "../../include/linux/libcfs/libcfs.h" |
d7e09d03 PT |
39 | |
40 | #define CBH_ALLOC(ptr, h) \ | |
41 | do { \ | |
42 | if ((h)->cbh_flags & CBH_FLAG_ATOMIC_GROW) \ | |
43 | LIBCFS_CPT_ALLOC_GFP((ptr), h->cbh_cptab, h->cbh_cptid, \ | |
44 | CBH_NOB, GFP_ATOMIC); \ | |
45 | else \ | |
46 | LIBCFS_CPT_ALLOC((ptr), h->cbh_cptab, h->cbh_cptid, \ | |
47 | CBH_NOB); \ | |
48 | } while (0) | |
49 | ||
50 | #define CBH_FREE(ptr) LIBCFS_FREE(ptr, CBH_NOB) | |
51 | ||
52 | /** | |
53 | * Grows the capacity of a binary heap so that it can handle a larger number of | |
54 | * \e cfs_binheap_node_t objects. | |
55 | * | |
56 | * \param[in] h The binary heap | |
57 | * | |
58 | * \retval 0 Successfully grew the heap | |
59 | * \retval -ENOMEM OOM error | |
60 | */ | |
61 | static int | |
62 | cfs_binheap_grow(cfs_binheap_t *h) | |
63 | { | |
64 | cfs_binheap_node_t ***frag1 = NULL; | |
65 | cfs_binheap_node_t **frag2; | |
66 | int hwm = h->cbh_hwm; | |
67 | ||
68 | /* need a whole new chunk of pointers */ | |
69 | LASSERT((h->cbh_hwm & CBH_MASK) == 0); | |
70 | ||
71 | if (hwm == 0) { | |
72 | /* first use of single indirect */ | |
73 | CBH_ALLOC(h->cbh_elements1, h); | |
74 | if (h->cbh_elements1 == NULL) | |
75 | return -ENOMEM; | |
76 | ||
77 | goto out; | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | hwm -= CBH_SIZE; | |
81 | if (hwm < CBH_SIZE * CBH_SIZE) { | |
82 | /* not filled double indirect */ | |
83 | CBH_ALLOC(frag2, h); | |
84 | if (frag2 == NULL) | |
85 | return -ENOMEM; | |
86 | ||
87 | if (hwm == 0) { | |
88 | /* first use of double indirect */ | |
89 | CBH_ALLOC(h->cbh_elements2, h); | |
90 | if (h->cbh_elements2 == NULL) { | |
91 | CBH_FREE(frag2); | |
92 | return -ENOMEM; | |
93 | } | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
96 | h->cbh_elements2[hwm >> CBH_SHIFT] = frag2; | |
97 | goto out; | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | hwm -= CBH_SIZE * CBH_SIZE; | |
101 | #if (CBH_SHIFT * 3 < 32) | |
102 | if (hwm >= CBH_SIZE * CBH_SIZE * CBH_SIZE) { | |
103 | /* filled triple indirect */ | |
104 | return -ENOMEM; | |
105 | } | |
106 | #endif | |
107 | CBH_ALLOC(frag2, h); | |
108 | if (frag2 == NULL) | |
109 | return -ENOMEM; | |
110 | ||
111 | if (((hwm >> CBH_SHIFT) & CBH_MASK) == 0) { | |
112 | /* first use of this 2nd level index */ | |
113 | CBH_ALLOC(frag1, h); | |
114 | if (frag1 == NULL) { | |
115 | CBH_FREE(frag2); | |
116 | return -ENOMEM; | |
117 | } | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | if (hwm == 0) { | |
121 | /* first use of triple indirect */ | |
122 | CBH_ALLOC(h->cbh_elements3, h); | |
123 | if (h->cbh_elements3 == NULL) { | |
124 | CBH_FREE(frag2); | |
125 | CBH_FREE(frag1); | |
126 | return -ENOMEM; | |
127 | } | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | if (frag1 != NULL) { | |
131 | LASSERT(h->cbh_elements3[hwm >> (2 * CBH_SHIFT)] == NULL); | |
132 | h->cbh_elements3[hwm >> (2 * CBH_SHIFT)] = frag1; | |
133 | } else { | |
134 | frag1 = h->cbh_elements3[hwm >> (2 * CBH_SHIFT)]; | |
135 | LASSERT(frag1 != NULL); | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | frag1[(hwm >> CBH_SHIFT) & CBH_MASK] = frag2; | |
139 | ||
140 | out: | |
141 | h->cbh_hwm += CBH_SIZE; | |
142 | return 0; | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | /** | |
146 | * Creates and initializes a binary heap instance. | |
147 | * | |
148 | * \param[in] ops The operations to be used | |
149 | * \param[in] flags The heap flags | |
150 | * \parm[in] count The initial heap capacity in # of elements | |
151 | * \param[in] arg An optional private argument | |
152 | * \param[in] cptab The CPT table this heap instance will operate over | |
153 | * \param[in] cptid The CPT id of \a cptab this heap instance will operate over | |
154 | * | |
155 | * \retval valid-pointer A newly-created and initialized binary heap object | |
156 | * \retval NULL error | |
157 | */ | |
158 | cfs_binheap_t * | |
159 | cfs_binheap_create(cfs_binheap_ops_t *ops, unsigned int flags, | |
160 | unsigned count, void *arg, struct cfs_cpt_table *cptab, | |
161 | int cptid) | |
162 | { | |
163 | cfs_binheap_t *h; | |
164 | ||
165 | LASSERT(ops != NULL); | |
166 | LASSERT(ops->hop_compare != NULL); | |
167 | LASSERT(cptab != NULL); | |
168 | LASSERT(cptid == CFS_CPT_ANY || | |
169 | (cptid >= 0 && cptid < cptab->ctb_nparts)); | |
170 | ||
171 | LIBCFS_CPT_ALLOC(h, cptab, cptid, sizeof(*h)); | |
172 | if (h == NULL) | |
173 | return NULL; | |
174 | ||
175 | h->cbh_ops = ops; | |
176 | h->cbh_nelements = 0; | |
177 | h->cbh_hwm = 0; | |
178 | h->cbh_private = arg; | |
179 | h->cbh_flags = flags & (~CBH_FLAG_ATOMIC_GROW); | |
180 | h->cbh_cptab = cptab; | |
181 | h->cbh_cptid = cptid; | |
182 | ||
183 | while (h->cbh_hwm < count) { /* preallocate */ | |
184 | if (cfs_binheap_grow(h) != 0) { | |
185 | cfs_binheap_destroy(h); | |
186 | return NULL; | |
187 | } | |
188 | } | |
189 | ||
190 | h->cbh_flags |= flags & CBH_FLAG_ATOMIC_GROW; | |
191 | ||
192 | return h; | |
193 | } | |
194 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfs_binheap_create); | |
195 | ||
196 | /** | |
197 | * Releases all resources associated with a binary heap instance. | |
198 | * | |
199 | * Deallocates memory for all indirection levels and the binary heap object | |
200 | * itself. | |
201 | * | |
202 | * \param[in] h The binary heap object | |
203 | */ | |
204 | void | |
205 | cfs_binheap_destroy(cfs_binheap_t *h) | |
206 | { | |
207 | int idx0; | |
208 | int idx1; | |
209 | int n; | |
210 | ||
211 | LASSERT(h != NULL); | |
212 | ||
213 | n = h->cbh_hwm; | |
214 | ||
215 | if (n > 0) { | |
216 | CBH_FREE(h->cbh_elements1); | |
217 | n -= CBH_SIZE; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | if (n > 0) { | |
221 | for (idx0 = 0; idx0 < CBH_SIZE && n > 0; idx0++) { | |
222 | CBH_FREE(h->cbh_elements2[idx0]); | |
223 | n -= CBH_SIZE; | |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
226 | CBH_FREE(h->cbh_elements2); | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | if (n > 0) { | |
230 | for (idx0 = 0; idx0 < CBH_SIZE && n > 0; idx0++) { | |
231 | ||
232 | for (idx1 = 0; idx1 < CBH_SIZE && n > 0; idx1++) { | |
233 | CBH_FREE(h->cbh_elements3[idx0][idx1]); | |
234 | n -= CBH_SIZE; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | CBH_FREE(h->cbh_elements3[idx0]); | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
240 | CBH_FREE(h->cbh_elements3); | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | LIBCFS_FREE(h, sizeof(*h)); | |
244 | } | |
245 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfs_binheap_destroy); | |
246 | ||
247 | /** | |
248 | * Obtains a double pointer to a heap element, given its index into the binary | |
249 | * tree. | |
250 | * | |
251 | * \param[in] h The binary heap instance | |
252 | * \param[in] idx The requested node's index | |
253 | * | |
254 | * \retval valid-pointer A double pointer to a heap pointer entry | |
255 | */ | |
256 | static cfs_binheap_node_t ** | |
257 | cfs_binheap_pointer(cfs_binheap_t *h, unsigned int idx) | |
258 | { | |
259 | if (idx < CBH_SIZE) | |
260 | return &(h->cbh_elements1[idx]); | |
261 | ||
262 | idx -= CBH_SIZE; | |
263 | if (idx < CBH_SIZE * CBH_SIZE) | |
264 | return &(h->cbh_elements2[idx >> CBH_SHIFT][idx & CBH_MASK]); | |
265 | ||
266 | idx -= CBH_SIZE * CBH_SIZE; | |
267 | return &(h->cbh_elements3[idx >> (2 * CBH_SHIFT)]\ | |
268 | [(idx >> CBH_SHIFT) & CBH_MASK]\ | |
269 | [idx & CBH_MASK]); | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | /** | |
273 | * Obtains a pointer to a heap element, given its index into the binary tree. | |
274 | * | |
275 | * \param[in] h The binary heap | |
276 | * \param[in] idx The requested node's index | |
277 | * | |
278 | * \retval valid-pointer The requested heap node | |
279 | * \retval NULL Supplied index is out of bounds | |
280 | */ | |
281 | cfs_binheap_node_t * | |
282 | cfs_binheap_find(cfs_binheap_t *h, unsigned int idx) | |
283 | { | |
284 | if (idx >= h->cbh_nelements) | |
285 | return NULL; | |
286 | ||
287 | return *cfs_binheap_pointer(h, idx); | |
288 | } | |
289 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfs_binheap_find); | |
290 | ||
291 | /** | |
292 | * Moves a node upwards, towards the root of the binary tree. | |
293 | * | |
294 | * \param[in] h The heap | |
295 | * \param[in] e The node | |
296 | * | |
297 | * \retval 1 The position of \a e in the tree was changed at least once | |
298 | * \retval 0 The position of \a e in the tree was not changed | |
299 | */ | |
300 | static int | |
301 | cfs_binheap_bubble(cfs_binheap_t *h, cfs_binheap_node_t *e) | |
302 | { | |
303 | unsigned int cur_idx = e->chn_index; | |
304 | cfs_binheap_node_t **cur_ptr; | |
305 | unsigned int parent_idx; | |
306 | cfs_binheap_node_t **parent_ptr; | |
307 | int did_sth = 0; | |
308 | ||
309 | cur_ptr = cfs_binheap_pointer(h, cur_idx); | |
310 | LASSERT(*cur_ptr == e); | |
311 | ||
312 | while (cur_idx > 0) { | |
313 | parent_idx = (cur_idx - 1) >> 1; | |
314 | ||
315 | parent_ptr = cfs_binheap_pointer(h, parent_idx); | |
316 | LASSERT((*parent_ptr)->chn_index == parent_idx); | |
317 | ||
318 | if (h->cbh_ops->hop_compare(*parent_ptr, e)) | |
319 | break; | |
320 | ||
321 | (*parent_ptr)->chn_index = cur_idx; | |
322 | *cur_ptr = *parent_ptr; | |
323 | cur_ptr = parent_ptr; | |
324 | cur_idx = parent_idx; | |
325 | did_sth = 1; | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | e->chn_index = cur_idx; | |
329 | *cur_ptr = e; | |
330 | ||
331 | return did_sth; | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
334 | /** | |
335 | * Moves a node downwards, towards the last level of the binary tree. | |
336 | * | |
337 | * \param[in] h The heap | |
338 | * \param[in] e The node | |
339 | * | |
340 | * \retval 1 The position of \a e in the tree was changed at least once | |
341 | * \retval 0 The position of \a e in the tree was not changed | |
342 | */ | |
343 | static int | |
344 | cfs_binheap_sink(cfs_binheap_t *h, cfs_binheap_node_t *e) | |
345 | { | |
346 | unsigned int n = h->cbh_nelements; | |
347 | unsigned int child_idx; | |
348 | cfs_binheap_node_t **child_ptr; | |
349 | cfs_binheap_node_t *child; | |
350 | unsigned int child2_idx; | |
351 | cfs_binheap_node_t **child2_ptr; | |
352 | cfs_binheap_node_t *child2; | |
353 | unsigned int cur_idx; | |
354 | cfs_binheap_node_t **cur_ptr; | |
355 | int did_sth = 0; | |
356 | ||
357 | cur_idx = e->chn_index; | |
358 | cur_ptr = cfs_binheap_pointer(h, cur_idx); | |
359 | LASSERT(*cur_ptr == e); | |
360 | ||
361 | while (cur_idx < n) { | |
362 | child_idx = (cur_idx << 1) + 1; | |
363 | if (child_idx >= n) | |
364 | break; | |
365 | ||
366 | child_ptr = cfs_binheap_pointer(h, child_idx); | |
367 | child = *child_ptr; | |
368 | ||
369 | child2_idx = child_idx + 1; | |
370 | if (child2_idx < n) { | |
371 | child2_ptr = cfs_binheap_pointer(h, child2_idx); | |
372 | child2 = *child2_ptr; | |
373 | ||
374 | if (h->cbh_ops->hop_compare(child2, child)) { | |
375 | child_idx = child2_idx; | |
376 | child_ptr = child2_ptr; | |
377 | child = child2; | |
378 | } | |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
381 | LASSERT(child->chn_index == child_idx); | |
382 | ||
383 | if (h->cbh_ops->hop_compare(e, child)) | |
384 | break; | |
385 | ||
386 | child->chn_index = cur_idx; | |
387 | *cur_ptr = child; | |
388 | cur_ptr = child_ptr; | |
389 | cur_idx = child_idx; | |
390 | did_sth = 1; | |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
393 | e->chn_index = cur_idx; | |
394 | *cur_ptr = e; | |
395 | ||
396 | return did_sth; | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | /** | |
400 | * Sort-inserts a node into the binary heap. | |
401 | * | |
402 | * \param[in] h The heap | |
403 | * \param[in] e The node | |
404 | * | |
405 | * \retval 0 Element inserted successfully | |
406 | * \retval != 0 error | |
407 | */ | |
408 | int | |
409 | cfs_binheap_insert(cfs_binheap_t *h, cfs_binheap_node_t *e) | |
410 | { | |
411 | cfs_binheap_node_t **new_ptr; | |
412 | unsigned int new_idx = h->cbh_nelements; | |
413 | int rc; | |
414 | ||
415 | if (new_idx == h->cbh_hwm) { | |
416 | rc = cfs_binheap_grow(h); | |
417 | if (rc != 0) | |
418 | return rc; | |
419 | } | |
420 | ||
421 | if (h->cbh_ops->hop_enter) { | |
422 | rc = h->cbh_ops->hop_enter(h, e); | |
423 | if (rc != 0) | |
424 | return rc; | |
425 | } | |
426 | ||
427 | e->chn_index = new_idx; | |
428 | new_ptr = cfs_binheap_pointer(h, new_idx); | |
429 | h->cbh_nelements++; | |
430 | *new_ptr = e; | |
431 | ||
432 | cfs_binheap_bubble(h, e); | |
433 | ||
434 | return 0; | |
435 | } | |
436 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfs_binheap_insert); | |
437 | ||
438 | /** | |
439 | * Removes a node from the binary heap. | |
440 | * | |
441 | * \param[in] h The heap | |
442 | * \param[in] e The node | |
443 | */ | |
444 | void | |
445 | cfs_binheap_remove(cfs_binheap_t *h, cfs_binheap_node_t *e) | |
446 | { | |
447 | unsigned int n = h->cbh_nelements; | |
448 | unsigned int cur_idx = e->chn_index; | |
449 | cfs_binheap_node_t **cur_ptr; | |
450 | cfs_binheap_node_t *last; | |
451 | ||
452 | LASSERT(cur_idx != CBH_POISON); | |
453 | LASSERT(cur_idx < n); | |
454 | ||
455 | cur_ptr = cfs_binheap_pointer(h, cur_idx); | |
456 | LASSERT(*cur_ptr == e); | |
457 | ||
458 | n--; | |
459 | last = *cfs_binheap_pointer(h, n); | |
460 | h->cbh_nelements = n; | |
461 | if (last == e) | |
462 | return; | |
463 | ||
464 | last->chn_index = cur_idx; | |
465 | *cur_ptr = last; | |
466 | if (!cfs_binheap_bubble(h, *cur_ptr)) | |
467 | cfs_binheap_sink(h, *cur_ptr); | |
468 | ||
469 | e->chn_index = CBH_POISON; | |
470 | if (h->cbh_ops->hop_exit) | |
471 | h->cbh_ops->hop_exit(h, e); | |
472 | } | |
473 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfs_binheap_remove); | |
474 | ||
475 | /** @} heap */ |