thermal: cpu_cooling: document cpufreq_get_cooling_level
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / thermal / cpu_cooling.c
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1/*
2 * linux/drivers/thermal/cpu_cooling.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd(http://www.samsung.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Amit Daniel <amit.kachhap@linaro.org>
6 *
7 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
20 *
21 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
22 */
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23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/thermal.h>
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25#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
26#include <linux/err.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/cpu.h>
29#include <linux/cpu_cooling.h>
30
31/**
3b3c0748 32 * struct cpufreq_cooling_device - data for cooling device with cpufreq
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33 * @id: unique integer value corresponding to each cpufreq_cooling_device
34 * registered.
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35 * @cool_dev: thermal_cooling_device pointer to keep track of the
36 * registered cooling device.
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37 * @cpufreq_state: integer value representing the current state of cpufreq
38 * cooling devices.
39 * @cpufreq_val: integer value representing the absolute value of the clipped
40 * frequency.
41 * @allowed_cpus: all the cpus involved for this cpufreq_cooling_device.
42 * @node: list_head to link all cpufreq_cooling_device together.
43 *
44 * This structure is required for keeping information of each
45 * cpufreq_cooling_device registered as a list whose head is represented by
46 * cooling_cpufreq_list. In order to prevent corruption of this list a
47 * mutex lock cooling_cpufreq_lock is used.
48 */
49struct cpufreq_cooling_device {
50 int id;
51 struct thermal_cooling_device *cool_dev;
52 unsigned int cpufreq_state;
53 unsigned int cpufreq_val;
54 struct cpumask allowed_cpus;
55 struct list_head node;
56};
57static LIST_HEAD(cooling_cpufreq_list);
58static DEFINE_IDR(cpufreq_idr);
160b7d80 59static DEFINE_MUTEX(cooling_cpufreq_lock);
02361418 60
160b7d80 61static unsigned int cpufreq_dev_count;
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62
63/* notify_table passes value to the CPUFREQ_ADJUST callback function. */
64#define NOTIFY_INVALID NULL
a0f846c2 65static struct cpufreq_cooling_device *notify_device;
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66
67/**
68 * get_idr - function to get a unique id.
69 * @idr: struct idr * handle used to create a id.
70 * @id: int * value generated by this function.
71 */
72static int get_idr(struct idr *idr, int *id)
73{
6deb69fa 74 int ret;
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75
76 mutex_lock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
6deb69fa 77 ret = idr_alloc(idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
02361418 78 mutex_unlock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
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79 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
80 return ret;
81 *id = ret;
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82 return 0;
83}
84
85/**
86 * release_idr - function to free the unique id.
87 * @idr: struct idr * handle used for creating the id.
88 * @id: int value representing the unique id.
89 */
90static void release_idr(struct idr *idr, int id)
91{
92 mutex_lock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
93 idr_remove(idr, id);
94 mutex_unlock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
95}
96
97/* Below code defines functions to be used for cpufreq as cooling device */
98
99/**
82b9ee40 100 * is_cpufreq_valid - function to check frequency transitioning capability.
02361418 101 * @cpu: cpu for which check is needed.
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102 *
103 * This function will check the current state of the system if
104 * it is capable of changing the frequency for a given @cpu.
105 *
106 * Return: 0 if the system is not currently capable of changing
107 * the frequency of given cpu. !0 in case the frequency is changeable.
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108 */
109static int is_cpufreq_valid(int cpu)
110{
111 struct cpufreq_policy policy;
112 return !cpufreq_get_policy(&policy, cpu);
113}
114
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115enum cpufreq_cooling_property {
116 GET_LEVEL,
117 GET_FREQ,
118 GET_MAXL,
119};
120
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121/**
122 * get_property - fetch a property of interest for a give cpu.
123 * @cpu: cpu for which the property is required
124 * @input: query parameter
125 * @output: query return
126 * @property: type of query (frequency, level, max level)
127 *
128 * This is the common function to
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129 * 1. get maximum cpu cooling states
130 * 2. translate frequency to cooling state
131 * 3. translate cooling state to frequency
132 * Note that the code may be not in good shape
133 * but it is written in this way in order to:
134 * a) reduce duplicate code as most of the code can be shared.
135 * b) make sure the logic is consistent when translating between
136 * cooling states and frequencies.
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137 *
138 * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL when invalid parameters are passed.
139 */
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140static int get_property(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long input,
141 unsigned int* output, enum cpufreq_cooling_property property)
02361418 142{
fc35b35c 143 int i, j;
4469b997 144 unsigned long max_level = 0, level = 0;
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145 unsigned int freq = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
146 int descend = -1;
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147 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table =
148 cpufreq_frequency_get_table(cpu);
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149
150 if (!output)
151 return -EINVAL;
152
02361418 153 if (!table)
fc35b35c 154 return -EINVAL;
02361418 155
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156
157 for (i = 0; table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; i++) {
158 /* ignore invalid entries */
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159 if (table[i].frequency == CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID)
160 continue;
161
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162 /* ignore duplicate entry */
163 if (freq == table[i].frequency)
164 continue;
165
166 /* get the frequency order */
167 if (freq != CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID && descend != -1)
168 descend = !!(freq > table[i].frequency);
02361418 169
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170 freq = table[i].frequency;
171 max_level++;
02361418 172 }
02361418 173
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174 /* get max level */
175 if (property == GET_MAXL) {
176 *output = (unsigned int)max_level;
177 return 0;
178 }
02361418 179
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180 if (property == GET_FREQ)
181 level = descend ? input : (max_level - input -1);
182
02361418 183
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184 for (i = 0, j = 0; table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; i++) {
185 /* ignore invalid entry */
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186 if (table[i].frequency == CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID)
187 continue;
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188
189 /* ignore duplicate entry */
190 if (freq == table[i].frequency)
191 continue;
192
193 /* now we have a valid frequency entry */
194 freq = table[i].frequency;
195
196 if (property == GET_LEVEL && (unsigned int)input == freq) {
197 /* get level by frequency */
198 *output = descend ? j : (max_level - j - 1);
199 return 0;
200 }
201 if (property == GET_FREQ && level == j) {
202 /* get frequency by level */
203 *output = freq;
204 return 0;
205 }
206 j++;
02361418 207 }
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208 return -EINVAL;
209}
210
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211/**
212 * cpufreq_cooling_get_level - for a give cpu, return the cooling level.
213 * @cpu: cpu for which the level is required
214 * @freq: the frequency of interest
215 *
216 * This function will match the cooling level corresponding to the
217 * requested @freq and return it.
218 *
219 * Return: The matched cooling level on success or THERMAL_CSTATE_INVALID
220 * otherwise.
221 */
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222unsigned long cpufreq_cooling_get_level(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int freq)
223{
224 unsigned int val;
225
226 if (get_property(cpu, (unsigned long)freq, &val, GET_LEVEL))
227 return THERMAL_CSTATE_INVALID;
228 return (unsigned long)val;
229}
243dbd9c 230EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cooling_get_level);
57df8106 231
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232/**
233 * get_cpu_frequency - get the absolute value of frequency from level.
234 * @cpu: cpu for which frequency is fetched.
235 * @level: level of frequency, equals cooling state of cpu cooling device
236 * e.g level=0 --> 1st MAX FREQ, level=1 ---> 2nd MAX FREQ, .... etc
237 */
238static unsigned int get_cpu_frequency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long level)
239{
240 int ret = 0;
241 unsigned int freq;
242
243 ret = get_property(cpu, level, &freq, GET_FREQ);
244 if (ret)
245 return 0;
246 return freq;
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247}
248
249/**
250 * cpufreq_apply_cooling - function to apply frequency clipping.
251 * @cpufreq_device: cpufreq_cooling_device pointer containing frequency
252 * clipping data.
253 * @cooling_state: value of the cooling state.
254 */
255static int cpufreq_apply_cooling(struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_device,
256 unsigned long cooling_state)
257{
258 unsigned int cpuid, clip_freq;
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259 struct cpumask *mask = &cpufreq_device->allowed_cpus;
260 unsigned int cpu = cpumask_any(mask);
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261
262
263 /* Check if the old cooling action is same as new cooling action */
264 if (cpufreq_device->cpufreq_state == cooling_state)
265 return 0;
266
267 clip_freq = get_cpu_frequency(cpu, cooling_state);
268 if (!clip_freq)
269 return -EINVAL;
270
271 cpufreq_device->cpufreq_state = cooling_state;
272 cpufreq_device->cpufreq_val = clip_freq;
273 notify_device = cpufreq_device;
274
bde00663 275 for_each_cpu(cpuid, mask) {
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276 if (is_cpufreq_valid(cpuid))
277 cpufreq_update_policy(cpuid);
278 }
279
280 notify_device = NOTIFY_INVALID;
281
282 return 0;
283}
284
285/**
286 * cpufreq_thermal_notifier - notifier callback for cpufreq policy change.
287 * @nb: struct notifier_block * with callback info.
288 * @event: value showing cpufreq event for which this function invoked.
289 * @data: callback-specific data
290 */
291static int cpufreq_thermal_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
292 unsigned long event, void *data)
293{
294 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = data;
295 unsigned long max_freq = 0;
296
297 if (event != CPUFREQ_ADJUST || notify_device == NOTIFY_INVALID)
298 return 0;
299
300 if (cpumask_test_cpu(policy->cpu, &notify_device->allowed_cpus))
301 max_freq = notify_device->cpufreq_val;
302
303 /* Never exceed user_policy.max*/
304 if (max_freq > policy->user_policy.max)
305 max_freq = policy->user_policy.max;
306
307 if (policy->max != max_freq)
308 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, 0, max_freq);
309
310 return 0;
311}
312
313/*
314 * cpufreq cooling device callback functions are defined below
315 */
316
317/**
318 * cpufreq_get_max_state - callback function to get the max cooling state.
319 * @cdev: thermal cooling device pointer.
320 * @state: fill this variable with the max cooling state.
321 */
322static int cpufreq_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
323 unsigned long *state)
324{
160b7d80 325 struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_device = cdev->devdata;
bde00663 326 struct cpumask *mask = &cpufreq_device->allowed_cpus;
02361418 327 unsigned int cpu;
4f89038f 328 unsigned int count = 0;
fc35b35c 329 int ret;
02361418 330
bde00663 331 cpu = cpumask_any(mask);
02361418 332
4f89038f 333 ret = get_property(cpu, 0, &count, GET_MAXL);
9c51b05a 334
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335 if (count > 0)
336 *state = count;
02361418 337
fc35b35c 338 return ret;
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339}
340
341/**
342 * cpufreq_get_cur_state - callback function to get the current cooling state.
343 * @cdev: thermal cooling device pointer.
344 * @state: fill this variable with the current cooling state.
345 */
346static int cpufreq_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
347 unsigned long *state)
348{
160b7d80 349 struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_device = cdev->devdata;
02361418 350
160b7d80 351 *state = cpufreq_device->cpufreq_state;
352 return 0;
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353}
354
355/**
356 * cpufreq_set_cur_state - callback function to set the current cooling state.
357 * @cdev: thermal cooling device pointer.
358 * @state: set this variable to the current cooling state.
359 */
360static int cpufreq_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
361 unsigned long state)
362{
160b7d80 363 struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_device = cdev->devdata;
02361418 364
160b7d80 365 return cpufreq_apply_cooling(cpufreq_device, state);
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366}
367
368/* Bind cpufreq callbacks to thermal cooling device ops */
369static struct thermal_cooling_device_ops const cpufreq_cooling_ops = {
370 .get_max_state = cpufreq_get_max_state,
371 .get_cur_state = cpufreq_get_cur_state,
372 .set_cur_state = cpufreq_set_cur_state,
373};
374
375/* Notifier for cpufreq policy change */
376static struct notifier_block thermal_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
377 .notifier_call = cpufreq_thermal_notifier,
378};
379
380/**
381 * cpufreq_cooling_register - function to create cpufreq cooling device.
382 * @clip_cpus: cpumask of cpus where the frequency constraints will happen.
383 */
384struct thermal_cooling_device *cpufreq_cooling_register(
3778ff5c 385 const struct cpumask *clip_cpus)
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386{
387 struct thermal_cooling_device *cool_dev;
388 struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_dev = NULL;
160b7d80 389 unsigned int min = 0, max = 0;
02361418 390 char dev_name[THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH];
a4b6fec9 391 int ret = 0, i;
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392 struct cpufreq_policy policy;
393
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394 /*Verify that all the clip cpus have same freq_min, freq_max limit*/
395 for_each_cpu(i, clip_cpus) {
396 /*continue if cpufreq policy not found and not return error*/
397 if (!cpufreq_get_policy(&policy, i))
398 continue;
399 if (min == 0 && max == 0) {
400 min = policy.cpuinfo.min_freq;
401 max = policy.cpuinfo.max_freq;
402 } else {
403 if (min != policy.cpuinfo.min_freq ||
404 max != policy.cpuinfo.max_freq)
405 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
6b6519df 406 }
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407 }
408 cpufreq_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_cooling_device),
409 GFP_KERNEL);
410 if (!cpufreq_dev)
411 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
412
413 cpumask_copy(&cpufreq_dev->allowed_cpus, clip_cpus);
414
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415 ret = get_idr(&cpufreq_idr, &cpufreq_dev->id);
416 if (ret) {
417 kfree(cpufreq_dev);
418 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
419 }
420
421 sprintf(dev_name, "thermal-cpufreq-%d", cpufreq_dev->id);
422
423 cool_dev = thermal_cooling_device_register(dev_name, cpufreq_dev,
424 &cpufreq_cooling_ops);
425 if (!cool_dev) {
426 release_idr(&cpufreq_idr, cpufreq_dev->id);
427 kfree(cpufreq_dev);
428 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
429 }
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430 cpufreq_dev->cool_dev = cool_dev;
431 cpufreq_dev->cpufreq_state = 0;
432 mutex_lock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
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433
434 /* Register the notifier for first cpufreq cooling device */
435 if (cpufreq_dev_count == 0)
436 cpufreq_register_notifier(&thermal_cpufreq_notifier_block,
437 CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
160b7d80 438 cpufreq_dev_count++;
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439
440 mutex_unlock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
441 return cool_dev;
442}
243dbd9c 443EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cooling_register);
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444
445/**
446 * cpufreq_cooling_unregister - function to remove cpufreq cooling device.
447 * @cdev: thermal cooling device pointer.
448 */
449void cpufreq_cooling_unregister(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
450{
160b7d80 451 struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_dev = cdev->devdata;
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452
453 mutex_lock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
160b7d80 454 cpufreq_dev_count--;
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455
456 /* Unregister the notifier for the last cpufreq cooling device */
160b7d80 457 if (cpufreq_dev_count == 0) {
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458 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&thermal_cpufreq_notifier_block,
459 CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
460 }
461 mutex_unlock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
160b7d80 462
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463 thermal_cooling_device_unregister(cpufreq_dev->cool_dev);
464 release_idr(&cpufreq_idr, cpufreq_dev->id);
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465 kfree(cpufreq_dev);
466}
243dbd9c 467EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cooling_unregister);
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