[PATCH] gfp_t: dma-mapping (simple cases)
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / usb / core / hcd.h
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1da177e4
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by David Brownell
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
7 * option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
11 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17 */
18
19
20#ifdef __KERNEL__
21
22/* This file contains declarations of usbcore internals that are mostly
23 * used or exposed by Host Controller Drivers.
24 */
25
26/*
27 * USB Packet IDs (PIDs)
28 */
29#define USB_PID_UNDEF_0 0xf0
30#define USB_PID_OUT 0xe1
31#define USB_PID_ACK 0xd2
32#define USB_PID_DATA0 0xc3
33#define USB_PID_PING 0xb4 /* USB 2.0 */
34#define USB_PID_SOF 0xa5
35#define USB_PID_NYET 0x96 /* USB 2.0 */
36#define USB_PID_DATA2 0x87 /* USB 2.0 */
37#define USB_PID_SPLIT 0x78 /* USB 2.0 */
38#define USB_PID_IN 0x69
39#define USB_PID_NAK 0x5a
40#define USB_PID_DATA1 0x4b
41#define USB_PID_PREAMBLE 0x3c /* Token mode */
42#define USB_PID_ERR 0x3c /* USB 2.0: handshake mode */
43#define USB_PID_SETUP 0x2d
44#define USB_PID_STALL 0x1e
45#define USB_PID_MDATA 0x0f /* USB 2.0 */
46
47/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
48
49/*
50 * USB Host Controller Driver (usb_hcd) framework
51 *
52 * Since "struct usb_bus" is so thin, you can't share much code in it.
53 * This framework is a layer over that, and should be more sharable.
54 */
55
56/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
57
58struct usb_hcd { /* usb_bus.hcpriv points to this */
59
60 /*
61 * housekeeping
62 */
63 struct usb_bus self; /* hcd is-a bus */
64
65 const char *product_desc; /* product/vendor string */
66 char irq_descr[24]; /* driver + bus # */
67
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68 struct timer_list rh_timer; /* drives root-hub polling */
69 struct urb *status_urb; /* the current status urb */
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70
71 /*
72 * hardware info/state
73 */
74 const struct hc_driver *driver; /* hw-specific hooks */
75 unsigned saw_irq : 1;
76 unsigned can_wakeup:1; /* hw supports wakeup? */
77 unsigned remote_wakeup:1;/* sw should use wakeup? */
78 unsigned rh_registered:1;/* is root hub registered? */
79
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80 /* The next flag is a stopgap, to be removed when all the HCDs
81 * support the new root-hub polling mechanism. */
82 unsigned uses_new_polling:1;
83 unsigned poll_rh:1; /* poll for rh status? */
84 unsigned poll_pending:1; /* status has changed? */
85
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86 int irq; /* irq allocated */
87 void __iomem *regs; /* device memory/io */
88 u64 rsrc_start; /* memory/io resource start */
89 u64 rsrc_len; /* memory/io resource length */
7d35b929 90 unsigned power_budget; /* in mA, 0 = no limit */
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91
92#define HCD_BUFFER_POOLS 4
93 struct dma_pool *pool [HCD_BUFFER_POOLS];
94
95 int state;
96# define __ACTIVE 0x01
97# define __SUSPEND 0x04
98# define __TRANSIENT 0x80
99
100# define HC_STATE_HALT 0
101# define HC_STATE_RUNNING (__ACTIVE)
102# define HC_STATE_QUIESCING (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT|__ACTIVE)
103# define HC_STATE_RESUMING (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT)
104# define HC_STATE_SUSPENDED (__SUSPEND)
105
106#define HC_IS_RUNNING(state) ((state) & __ACTIVE)
107#define HC_IS_SUSPENDED(state) ((state) & __SUSPEND)
108
109 /* more shared queuing code would be good; it should support
110 * smarter scheduling, handle transaction translators, etc;
111 * input size of periodic table to an interrupt scheduler.
112 * (ohci 32, uhci 1024, ehci 256/512/1024).
113 */
114
115 /* The HC driver's private data is stored at the end of
116 * this structure.
117 */
118 unsigned long hcd_priv[0]
119 __attribute__ ((aligned (sizeof(unsigned long))));
120};
121
122/* 2.4 does this a bit differently ... */
123static inline struct usb_bus *hcd_to_bus (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
124{
125 return &hcd->self;
126}
127
128
129// urb.hcpriv is really hardware-specific
130
131struct hcd_timeout { /* timeouts we allocate */
132 struct list_head timeout_list;
133 struct timer_list timer;
134};
135
136/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
137
138/*
139 * FIXME usb_operations should vanish or become hc_driver,
140 * when usb_bus and usb_hcd become the same thing.
141 */
142
143struct usb_operations {
144 int (*get_frame_number) (struct usb_device *usb_dev);
5db539e4 145 int (*submit_urb) (struct urb *urb, unsigned mem_flags);
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146 int (*unlink_urb) (struct urb *urb, int status);
147
148 /* allocate dma-consistent buffer for URB_DMA_NOMAPPING */
149 void *(*buffer_alloc)(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
5db539e4 150 unsigned mem_flags,
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151 dma_addr_t *dma);
152 void (*buffer_free)(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
153 void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);
154
155 void (*disable)(struct usb_device *udev,
156 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
157
158 /* global suspend/resume of bus */
159 int (*hub_suspend)(struct usb_bus *);
160 int (*hub_resume)(struct usb_bus *);
161};
162
163/* each driver provides one of these, and hardware init support */
164
165struct pt_regs;
166
167struct hc_driver {
168 const char *description; /* "ehci-hcd" etc */
169 const char *product_desc; /* product/vendor string */
170 size_t hcd_priv_size; /* size of private data */
171
172 /* irq handler */
173 irqreturn_t (*irq) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct pt_regs *regs);
174
175 int flags;
176#define HCD_MEMORY 0x0001 /* HC regs use memory (else I/O) */
177#define HCD_USB11 0x0010 /* USB 1.1 */
178#define HCD_USB2 0x0020 /* USB 2.0 */
179
180 /* called to init HCD and root hub */
181 int (*reset) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
182 int (*start) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
183
184 /* NOTE: these suspend/resume calls relate to the HC as
185 * a whole, not just the root hub; they're for bus glue.
186 */
187 /* called after all devices were suspended */
9a5d3e98 188 int (*suspend) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, pm_message_t message);
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189
190 /* called before any devices get resumed */
191 int (*resume) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
192
193 /* cleanly make HCD stop writing memory and doing I/O */
194 void (*stop) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
195
196 /* return current frame number */
197 int (*get_frame_number) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
198
199 /* manage i/o requests, device state */
200 int (*urb_enqueue) (struct usb_hcd *hcd,
201 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep,
202 struct urb *urb,
5db539e4 203 unsigned mem_flags);
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204 int (*urb_dequeue) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
205
206 /* hw synch, freeing endpoint resources that urb_dequeue can't */
207 void (*endpoint_disable)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
208 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
209
210 /* root hub support */
211 int (*hub_status_data) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf);
212 int (*hub_control) (struct usb_hcd *hcd,
213 u16 typeReq, u16 wValue, u16 wIndex,
214 char *buf, u16 wLength);
215 int (*hub_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *);
216 int (*hub_resume)(struct usb_hcd *);
217 int (*start_port_reset)(struct usb_hcd *, unsigned port_num);
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218 void (*hub_irq_enable)(struct usb_hcd *);
219 /* Needed only if port-change IRQs are level-triggered */
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220};
221
222extern void usb_hcd_giveback_urb (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
223
224extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd (const struct hc_driver *driver,
225 struct device *dev, char *bus_name);
226extern void usb_put_hcd (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
227extern int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
228 unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags);
229extern void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
230
231#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
232struct pci_dev;
233struct pci_device_id;
234extern int usb_hcd_pci_probe (struct pci_dev *dev,
235 const struct pci_device_id *id);
236extern void usb_hcd_pci_remove (struct pci_dev *dev);
237
238#ifdef CONFIG_PM
9a5d3e98 239extern int usb_hcd_pci_suspend (struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
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240extern int usb_hcd_pci_resume (struct pci_dev *dev);
241#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
242
243#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
244
245/* pci-ish (pdev null is ok) buffer alloc/mapping support */
246int hcd_buffer_create (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
247void hcd_buffer_destroy (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
248
249void *hcd_buffer_alloc (struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
5db539e4 250 unsigned mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);
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251void hcd_buffer_free (struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
252 void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);
253
254/* generic bus glue, needed for host controllers that don't use PCI */
255extern irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq (int irq, void *__hcd, struct pt_regs *r);
d5926ae7 256
1da177e4 257extern void usb_hc_died (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
d5926ae7 258extern void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
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259
260/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
261
262/* Enumeration is only for the hub driver, or HCD virtual root hubs */
263extern struct usb_device *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent,
264 struct usb_bus *, unsigned port);
265extern int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev);
266extern void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **);
267
268extern int usb_get_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
269extern void usb_destroy_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
270
271/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
272
273/*
274 * HCD Root Hub support
275 */
276
277#include "hub.h"
278
279/* (shifted) direction/type/recipient from the USB 2.0 spec, table 9.2 */
280#define DeviceRequest \
281 ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
282#define DeviceOutRequest \
283 ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
284
285#define InterfaceRequest \
286 ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
287
288#define EndpointRequest \
289 ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
290#define EndpointOutRequest \
291 ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
292
293/* class requests from the USB 2.0 hub spec, table 11-15 */
294/* GetBusState and SetHubDescriptor are optional, omitted */
295#define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
296#define ClearPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
297#define GetHubDescriptor (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
298#define GetHubStatus (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
299#define GetPortStatus (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
300#define SetHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
301#define SetPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
302
303
304/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
305
306/*
307 * Generic bandwidth allocation constants/support
308 */
309#define FRAME_TIME_USECS 1000L
310#define BitTime(bytecount) (7 * 8 * bytecount / 6) /* with integer truncation */
311 /* Trying not to use worst-case bit-stuffing
312 of (7/6 * 8 * bytecount) = 9.33 * bytecount */
313 /* bytecount = data payload byte count */
314
315#define NS_TO_US(ns) ((ns + 500L) / 1000L)
316 /* convert & round nanoseconds to microseconds */
317
318extern void usb_claim_bandwidth (struct usb_device *dev, struct urb *urb,
319 int bustime, int isoc);
320extern void usb_release_bandwidth (struct usb_device *dev, struct urb *urb,
321 int isoc);
322
323/*
324 * Full/low speed bandwidth allocation constants/support.
325 */
326#define BW_HOST_DELAY 1000L /* nanoseconds */
327#define BW_HUB_LS_SETUP 333L /* nanoseconds */
328 /* 4 full-speed bit times (est.) */
329
330#define FRAME_TIME_BITS 12000L /* frame = 1 millisecond */
331#define FRAME_TIME_MAX_BITS_ALLOC (90L * FRAME_TIME_BITS / 100L)
332#define FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC (90L * FRAME_TIME_USECS / 100L)
333
334extern int usb_check_bandwidth (struct usb_device *dev, struct urb *urb);
335
336/*
498f78e6 337 * Ceiling [nano/micro]seconds (typical) for that many bytes at high speed
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338 * ISO is a bit less, no ACK ... from USB 2.0 spec, 5.11.3 (and needed
339 * to preallocate bandwidth)
340 */
341#define USB2_HOST_DELAY 5 /* nsec, guess */
f956e7cd 342#define HS_NSECS(bytes) ( ((55 * 8 * 2083) \
343 + (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
1da177e4 344 + USB2_HOST_DELAY)
f956e7cd 345#define HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes) ( ((38 * 8 * 2083) \
346 + (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
1da177e4 347 + USB2_HOST_DELAY)
498f78e6
DS
348#define HS_USECS(bytes) NS_TO_US (HS_NSECS(bytes))
349#define HS_USECS_ISO(bytes) NS_TO_US (HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes))
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350
351extern long usb_calc_bus_time (int speed, int is_input,
352 int isoc, int bytecount);
353
354/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
355
356extern struct usb_bus *usb_alloc_bus (struct usb_operations *);
357
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358extern void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
359
360extern void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev,
361 enum usb_device_state new_state);
362
363/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
364
365/* exported only within usbcore */
366
367extern struct list_head usb_bus_list;
368extern struct semaphore usb_bus_list_lock;
369extern wait_queue_head_t usb_kill_urb_queue;
370
371extern struct usb_bus *usb_bus_get (struct usb_bus *bus);
372extern void usb_bus_put (struct usb_bus *bus);
373
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374extern void usb_enable_root_hub_irq (struct usb_bus *bus);
375
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376extern int usb_find_interface_driver (struct usb_device *dev,
377 struct usb_interface *interface);
378
379#define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir) (!((ep_dir) & USB_DIR_IN))
380
381/*
382 * USB device fs stuff
383 */
384
385#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS
386
387/*
388 * these are expected to be called from the USB core/hub thread
389 * with the kernel lock held
390 */
391extern void usbfs_add_bus(struct usb_bus *bus);
392extern void usbfs_remove_bus(struct usb_bus *bus);
393extern void usbfs_add_device(struct usb_device *dev);
394extern void usbfs_remove_device(struct usb_device *dev);
395extern void usbfs_update_special (void);
396
397extern int usbfs_init(void);
398extern void usbfs_cleanup(void);
399
400#else /* CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS */
401
402static inline void usbfs_add_bus(struct usb_bus *bus) {}
403static inline void usbfs_remove_bus(struct usb_bus *bus) {}
404static inline void usbfs_add_device(struct usb_device *dev) {}
405static inline void usbfs_remove_device(struct usb_device *dev) {}
406static inline void usbfs_update_special (void) {}
407
408static inline int usbfs_init(void) { return 0; }
409static inline void usbfs_cleanup(void) { }
410
411#endif /* CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS */
412
413/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
414
4749f32d 415#if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON)
1da177e4
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416
417struct usb_mon_operations {
418 void (*urb_submit)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb);
419 void (*urb_submit_error)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int err);
420 void (*urb_complete)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb);
421 /* void (*urb_unlink)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb); */
422 void (*bus_add)(struct usb_bus *bus);
423 void (*bus_remove)(struct usb_bus *bus);
424};
425
426extern struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops;
427
428static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb)
429{
430 if (bus->monitored)
431 (*mon_ops->urb_submit)(bus, urb);
432}
433
434static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
435 int error)
436{
437 if (bus->monitored)
438 (*mon_ops->urb_submit_error)(bus, urb, error);
439}
440
441static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb)
442{
443 if (bus->monitored)
444 (*mon_ops->urb_complete)(bus, urb);
445}
446
447static inline void usbmon_notify_bus_add(struct usb_bus *bus)
448{
449 if (mon_ops)
450 (*mon_ops->bus_add)(bus);
451}
452
453static inline void usbmon_notify_bus_remove(struct usb_bus *bus)
454{
455 if (mon_ops)
456 (*mon_ops->bus_remove)(bus);
457}
458
459int usb_mon_register(struct usb_mon_operations *ops);
460void usb_mon_deregister(void);
461
462#else
463
464static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb) {}
465static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
466 int error) {}
467static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb) {}
468static inline void usbmon_notify_bus_add(struct usb_bus *bus) {}
469static inline void usbmon_notify_bus_remove(struct usb_bus *bus) {}
470
471#endif /* CONFIG_USB_MON */
472
473/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
474
475/* hub.h ... DeviceRemovable in 2.4.2-ac11, gone in 2.4.10 */
476// bleech -- resurfaced in 2.4.11 or 2.4.12
477#define bitmap DeviceRemovable
478
479
480/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
481
482/* random stuff */
483
484#define RUN_CONTEXT (in_irq () ? "in_irq" \
485 : (in_interrupt () ? "in_interrupt" : "can sleep"))
486
487
488#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
489
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