USB: usb peripheral controller driver oops avoidance
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / usb / core / hcd.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by David Brownell
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
7 * option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
11 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17 */
18
19
20#ifdef __KERNEL__
21
32fe0198
AS
22#include <linux/rwsem.h>
23
1da177e4
LT
24/* This file contains declarations of usbcore internals that are mostly
25 * used or exposed by Host Controller Drivers.
26 */
27
28/*
29 * USB Packet IDs (PIDs)
30 */
31#define USB_PID_UNDEF_0 0xf0
32#define USB_PID_OUT 0xe1
33#define USB_PID_ACK 0xd2
34#define USB_PID_DATA0 0xc3
35#define USB_PID_PING 0xb4 /* USB 2.0 */
36#define USB_PID_SOF 0xa5
37#define USB_PID_NYET 0x96 /* USB 2.0 */
38#define USB_PID_DATA2 0x87 /* USB 2.0 */
39#define USB_PID_SPLIT 0x78 /* USB 2.0 */
40#define USB_PID_IN 0x69
41#define USB_PID_NAK 0x5a
42#define USB_PID_DATA1 0x4b
43#define USB_PID_PREAMBLE 0x3c /* Token mode */
44#define USB_PID_ERR 0x3c /* USB 2.0: handshake mode */
45#define USB_PID_SETUP 0x2d
46#define USB_PID_STALL 0x1e
47#define USB_PID_MDATA 0x0f /* USB 2.0 */
48
49/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
50
51/*
52 * USB Host Controller Driver (usb_hcd) framework
53 *
54 * Since "struct usb_bus" is so thin, you can't share much code in it.
55 * This framework is a layer over that, and should be more sharable.
5234ce1b
IPG
56 *
57 * @authorized_default: Specifies if new devices are authorized to
58 * connect by default or they require explicit
59 * user space authorization; this bit is settable
60 * through /sys/class/usb_host/X/authorized_default.
61 * For the rest is RO, so we don't lock to r/w it.
1da177e4
LT
62 */
63
64/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
65
17200583 66struct usb_hcd {
1da177e4
LT
67
68 /*
69 * housekeeping
70 */
71 struct usb_bus self; /* hcd is-a bus */
17200583 72 struct kref kref; /* reference counter */
1da177e4
LT
73
74 const char *product_desc; /* product/vendor string */
75 char irq_descr[24]; /* driver + bus # */
76
d5926ae7
AS
77 struct timer_list rh_timer; /* drives root-hub polling */
78 struct urb *status_urb; /* the current status urb */
6b157c9b
AS
79#ifdef CONFIG_PM
80 struct work_struct wakeup_work; /* for remote wakeup */
81#endif
1da177e4
LT
82
83 /*
84 * hardware info/state
85 */
86 const struct hc_driver *driver; /* hw-specific hooks */
8de98402
BH
87
88 /* Flags that need to be manipulated atomically */
89 unsigned long flags;
90#define HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE 0x00000001
91#define HCD_FLAG_SAW_IRQ 0x00000002
92
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LT
93 unsigned rh_registered:1;/* is root hub registered? */
94
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AS
95 /* The next flag is a stopgap, to be removed when all the HCDs
96 * support the new root-hub polling mechanism. */
97 unsigned uses_new_polling:1;
98 unsigned poll_rh:1; /* poll for rh status? */
99 unsigned poll_pending:1; /* status has changed? */
0165de09 100 unsigned wireless:1; /* Wireless USB HCD */
5234ce1b 101 unsigned authorized_default:1;
d5926ae7 102
1da177e4
LT
103 int irq; /* irq allocated */
104 void __iomem *regs; /* device memory/io */
105 u64 rsrc_start; /* memory/io resource start */
106 u64 rsrc_len; /* memory/io resource length */
7d35b929 107 unsigned power_budget; /* in mA, 0 = no limit */
1da177e4
LT
108
109#define HCD_BUFFER_POOLS 4
110 struct dma_pool *pool [HCD_BUFFER_POOLS];
111
112 int state;
113# define __ACTIVE 0x01
114# define __SUSPEND 0x04
115# define __TRANSIENT 0x80
116
117# define HC_STATE_HALT 0
118# define HC_STATE_RUNNING (__ACTIVE)
119# define HC_STATE_QUIESCING (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT|__ACTIVE)
120# define HC_STATE_RESUMING (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT)
121# define HC_STATE_SUSPENDED (__SUSPEND)
122
123#define HC_IS_RUNNING(state) ((state) & __ACTIVE)
124#define HC_IS_SUSPENDED(state) ((state) & __SUSPEND)
125
126 /* more shared queuing code would be good; it should support
127 * smarter scheduling, handle transaction translators, etc;
128 * input size of periodic table to an interrupt scheduler.
129 * (ohci 32, uhci 1024, ehci 256/512/1024).
130 */
131
132 /* The HC driver's private data is stored at the end of
133 * this structure.
134 */
135 unsigned long hcd_priv[0]
136 __attribute__ ((aligned (sizeof(unsigned long))));
137};
138
139/* 2.4 does this a bit differently ... */
140static inline struct usb_bus *hcd_to_bus (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
141{
142 return &hcd->self;
143}
144
17200583
AS
145static inline struct usb_hcd *bus_to_hcd (struct usb_bus *bus)
146{
147 return container_of(bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
148}
1da177e4
LT
149
150struct hcd_timeout { /* timeouts we allocate */
151 struct list_head timeout_list;
152 struct timer_list timer;
153};
154
155/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
156
1da177e4 157
1da177e4
LT
158struct hc_driver {
159 const char *description; /* "ehci-hcd" etc */
160 const char *product_desc; /* product/vendor string */
161 size_t hcd_priv_size; /* size of private data */
162
163 /* irq handler */
7d12e780 164 irqreturn_t (*irq) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
1da177e4
LT
165
166 int flags;
167#define HCD_MEMORY 0x0001 /* HC regs use memory (else I/O) */
168#define HCD_USB11 0x0010 /* USB 1.1 */
169#define HCD_USB2 0x0020 /* USB 2.0 */
170
171 /* called to init HCD and root hub */
172 int (*reset) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
173 int (*start) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
174
175 /* NOTE: these suspend/resume calls relate to the HC as
5f827ea3 176 * a whole, not just the root hub; they're for PCI bus glue.
1da177e4 177 */
5f827ea3 178 /* called after suspending the hub, before entering D3 etc */
9a5d3e98 179 int (*suspend) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, pm_message_t message);
1da177e4 180
5f827ea3 181 /* called after entering D0 (etc), before resuming the hub */
1da177e4
LT
182 int (*resume) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
183
184 /* cleanly make HCD stop writing memory and doing I/O */
185 void (*stop) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
186
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AG
187 /* shutdown HCD */
188 void (*shutdown) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
189
1da177e4
LT
190 /* return current frame number */
191 int (*get_frame_number) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
192
193 /* manage i/o requests, device state */
e9df41c5
AS
194 int (*urb_enqueue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
195 struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
196 int (*urb_dequeue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
197 struct urb *urb, int status);
1da177e4
LT
198
199 /* hw synch, freeing endpoint resources that urb_dequeue can't */
200 void (*endpoint_disable)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
201 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
202
203 /* root hub support */
204 int (*hub_status_data) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf);
205 int (*hub_control) (struct usb_hcd *hcd,
206 u16 typeReq, u16 wValue, u16 wIndex,
207 char *buf, u16 wLength);
0c0382e3
AS
208 int (*bus_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *);
209 int (*bus_resume)(struct usb_hcd *);
1da177e4 210 int (*start_port_reset)(struct usb_hcd *, unsigned port_num);
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AS
211 void (*hub_irq_enable)(struct usb_hcd *);
212 /* Needed only if port-change IRQs are level-triggered */
1da177e4
LT
213};
214
e9df41c5
AS
215extern int usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
216extern int usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
217 int status);
218extern void usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
219
a6d2bb9f
AS
220extern int usb_hcd_submit_urb (struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
221extern int usb_hcd_unlink_urb (struct urb *urb, int status);
4a00027d
AS
222extern void usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
223 int status);
95cf82f9
AS
224extern void usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
225 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
226extern void usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
a6d2bb9f
AS
227 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
228extern int usb_hcd_get_frame_number (struct usb_device *udev);
1da177e4
LT
229
230extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd (const struct hc_driver *driver,
231 struct device *dev, char *bus_name);
17200583 232extern struct usb_hcd *usb_get_hcd (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
1da177e4
LT
233extern void usb_put_hcd (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
234extern int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
235 unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags);
236extern void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
237
64a21d02
AG
238struct platform_device;
239extern void usb_hcd_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device* dev);
240
1da177e4
LT
241#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
242struct pci_dev;
243struct pci_device_id;
244extern int usb_hcd_pci_probe (struct pci_dev *dev,
245 const struct pci_device_id *id);
246extern void usb_hcd_pci_remove (struct pci_dev *dev);
247
248#ifdef CONFIG_PM
9a5d3e98 249extern int usb_hcd_pci_suspend (struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
1da177e4
LT
250extern int usb_hcd_pci_resume (struct pci_dev *dev);
251#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
252
64a21d02
AG
253extern void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown (struct pci_dev *dev);
254
1da177e4
LT
255#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
256
257/* pci-ish (pdev null is ok) buffer alloc/mapping support */
258int hcd_buffer_create (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
259void hcd_buffer_destroy (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
260
261void *hcd_buffer_alloc (struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
55016f10 262 gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);
1da177e4
LT
263void hcd_buffer_free (struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
264 void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);
265
266/* generic bus glue, needed for host controllers that don't use PCI */
7d12e780 267extern irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq (int irq, void *__hcd);
d5926ae7 268
1da177e4 269extern void usb_hc_died (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
d5926ae7 270extern void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
1da177e4
LT
271
272/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
273
274/* Enumeration is only for the hub driver, or HCD virtual root hubs */
275extern struct usb_device *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent,
276 struct usb_bus *, unsigned port);
277extern int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev);
278extern void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **);
279
280extern int usb_get_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
281extern void usb_destroy_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
282
283/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
284
285/*
286 * HCD Root Hub support
287 */
288
289#include "hub.h"
290
291/* (shifted) direction/type/recipient from the USB 2.0 spec, table 9.2 */
292#define DeviceRequest \
293 ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
294#define DeviceOutRequest \
295 ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
296
297#define InterfaceRequest \
298 ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
299
300#define EndpointRequest \
301 ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
302#define EndpointOutRequest \
303 ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
304
305/* class requests from the USB 2.0 hub spec, table 11-15 */
306/* GetBusState and SetHubDescriptor are optional, omitted */
307#define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
308#define ClearPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
309#define GetHubDescriptor (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
310#define GetHubStatus (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
311#define GetPortStatus (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
312#define SetHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
313#define SetPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
314
315
316/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
317
318/*
319 * Generic bandwidth allocation constants/support
320 */
321#define FRAME_TIME_USECS 1000L
322#define BitTime(bytecount) (7 * 8 * bytecount / 6) /* with integer truncation */
323 /* Trying not to use worst-case bit-stuffing
324 of (7/6 * 8 * bytecount) = 9.33 * bytecount */
325 /* bytecount = data payload byte count */
326
327#define NS_TO_US(ns) ((ns + 500L) / 1000L)
328 /* convert & round nanoseconds to microseconds */
329
1da177e4
LT
330
331/*
332 * Full/low speed bandwidth allocation constants/support.
333 */
334#define BW_HOST_DELAY 1000L /* nanoseconds */
335#define BW_HUB_LS_SETUP 333L /* nanoseconds */
336 /* 4 full-speed bit times (est.) */
337
338#define FRAME_TIME_BITS 12000L /* frame = 1 millisecond */
339#define FRAME_TIME_MAX_BITS_ALLOC (90L * FRAME_TIME_BITS / 100L)
340#define FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC (90L * FRAME_TIME_USECS / 100L)
341
1da177e4 342/*
498f78e6 343 * Ceiling [nano/micro]seconds (typical) for that many bytes at high speed
1da177e4
LT
344 * ISO is a bit less, no ACK ... from USB 2.0 spec, 5.11.3 (and needed
345 * to preallocate bandwidth)
346 */
347#define USB2_HOST_DELAY 5 /* nsec, guess */
f956e7cd 348#define HS_NSECS(bytes) ( ((55 * 8 * 2083) \
349 + (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
1da177e4 350 + USB2_HOST_DELAY)
f956e7cd 351#define HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes) ( ((38 * 8 * 2083) \
352 + (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
1da177e4 353 + USB2_HOST_DELAY)
498f78e6
DS
354#define HS_USECS(bytes) NS_TO_US (HS_NSECS(bytes))
355#define HS_USECS_ISO(bytes) NS_TO_US (HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes))
1da177e4
LT
356
357extern long usb_calc_bus_time (int speed, int is_input,
358 int isoc, int bytecount);
359
360/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
361
1da177e4
LT
362extern void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev,
363 enum usb_device_state new_state);
364
365/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
366
367/* exported only within usbcore */
368
369extern struct list_head usb_bus_list;
4186ecf8 370extern struct mutex usb_bus_list_lock;
1da177e4
LT
371extern wait_queue_head_t usb_kill_urb_queue;
372
d5926ae7
AS
373extern void usb_enable_root_hub_irq (struct usb_bus *bus);
374
1da177e4
LT
375extern int usb_find_interface_driver (struct usb_device *dev,
376 struct usb_interface *interface);
377
378#define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir) (!((ep_dir) & USB_DIR_IN))
379
0c0382e3 380#ifdef CONFIG_PM
db2d55b7 381extern void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
1c50c317 382extern void usb_root_hub_lost_power (struct usb_device *rhdev);
686314cf
AS
383extern int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev);
384extern int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev);
0c0382e3 385#else
db2d55b7
AM
386static inline void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
387{
388 return;
389}
0c0382e3
AS
390#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
391
1da177e4
LT
392/*
393 * USB device fs stuff
394 */
395
396#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS
397
398/*
399 * these are expected to be called from the USB core/hub thread
400 * with the kernel lock held
401 */
1da177e4 402extern void usbfs_update_special (void);
1da177e4
LT
403extern int usbfs_init(void);
404extern void usbfs_cleanup(void);
405
406#else /* CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS */
407
1da177e4 408static inline void usbfs_update_special (void) {}
1da177e4
LT
409static inline int usbfs_init(void) { return 0; }
410static inline void usbfs_cleanup(void) { }
411
412#endif /* CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS */
413
414/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
415
4749f32d 416#if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON)
1da177e4
LT
417
418struct usb_mon_operations {
419 void (*urb_submit)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb);
420 void (*urb_submit_error)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int err);
9347d51c 421 void (*urb_complete)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int status);
1da177e4 422 /* void (*urb_unlink)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb); */
1da177e4
LT
423};
424
425extern struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops;
426
427static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb)
428{
429 if (bus->monitored)
430 (*mon_ops->urb_submit)(bus, urb);
431}
432
433static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
434 int error)
435{
436 if (bus->monitored)
437 (*mon_ops->urb_submit_error)(bus, urb, error);
438}
439
9347d51c
AS
440static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
441 int status)
1da177e4
LT
442{
443 if (bus->monitored)
9347d51c 444 (*mon_ops->urb_complete)(bus, urb, status);
1da177e4 445}
1da177e4
LT
446
447int usb_mon_register(struct usb_mon_operations *ops);
448void usb_mon_deregister(void);
449
450#else
451
452static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb) {}
453static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
454 int error) {}
9347d51c
AS
455static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
456 int status) {}
1da177e4
LT
457
458#endif /* CONFIG_USB_MON */
459
460/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
461
462/* hub.h ... DeviceRemovable in 2.4.2-ac11, gone in 2.4.10 */
463// bleech -- resurfaced in 2.4.11 or 2.4.12
464#define bitmap DeviceRemovable
465
466
467/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
468
469/* random stuff */
470
471#define RUN_CONTEXT (in_irq () ? "in_irq" \
472 : (in_interrupt () ? "in_interrupt" : "can sleep"))
473
474
32fe0198
AS
475/* This rwsem is for use only by the hub driver and ehci-hcd.
476 * Nobody else should touch it.
477 */
478extern struct rw_semaphore ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem;
1da177e4 479
32fe0198 480#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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