Merge remote-tracking branch 'iwlwifi-fixes/master' into HEAD
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / usb / gadget / f_subset.c
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1/*
2 * f_subset.c -- "CDC Subset" Ethernet link function driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005,2008 David Brownell
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
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11 */
12
5a0e3ad6 13#include <linux/slab.h>
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14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/device.h>
16#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17
18#include "u_ether.h"
19
20
21/*
22 * This function packages a simple "CDC Subset" Ethernet port with no real
23 * control mechanisms; just raw data transfer over two bulk endpoints.
24 * The data transfer model is exactly that of CDC Ethernet, which is
25 * why we call it the "CDC Subset".
26 *
27 * Because it's not standardized, this has some interoperability issues.
28 * They mostly relate to driver binding, since the data transfer model is
29 * so simple (CDC Ethernet). The original versions of this protocol used
30 * specific product/vendor IDs: byteswapped IDs for Digital Equipment's
31 * SA-1100 "Itsy" board, which could run Linux 2.4 kernels and supported
32 * daughtercards with USB peripheral connectors. (It was used more often
33 * with other boards, using the Itsy identifiers.) Linux hosts recognized
34 * this with CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX; these devices have only one configuration
35 * and one interface.
36 *
37 * At some point, MCCI defined a (nonconformant) CDC MDLM variant called
38 * "SAFE", which happens to have a mode which is identical to the "CDC
39 * Subset" in terms of data transfer and lack of control model. This was
40 * adopted by later Sharp Zaurus models, and by some other software which
41 * Linux hosts recognize with CONFIG_USB_NET_ZAURUS.
42 *
43 * Because Microsoft's RNDIS drivers are far from robust, we added a few
44 * descriptors to the CDC Subset code, making this code look like a SAFE
45 * implementation. This lets you use MCCI's host side MS-Windows drivers
46 * if you get fed up with RNDIS. It also makes it easier for composite
47 * drivers to work, since they can use class based binding instead of
48 * caring about specific product and vendor IDs.
49 */
50
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51struct f_gether {
52 struct gether port;
53
54 char ethaddr[14];
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55};
56
57static inline struct f_gether *func_to_geth(struct usb_function *f)
58{
59 return container_of(f, struct f_gether, port.func);
60}
61
62/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
63
64/*
65 * "Simple" CDC-subset option is a simple vendor-neutral model that most
66 * full speed controllers can handle: one interface, two bulk endpoints.
67 * To assist host side drivers, we fancy it up a bit, and add descriptors so
68 * some host side drivers will understand it as a "SAFE" variant.
69 *
70 * "SAFE" loosely follows CDC WMC MDLM, violating the spec in various ways.
71 * Data endpoints live in the control interface, there's no data interface.
72 * And it's not used to talk to a cell phone radio.
73 */
74
75/* interface descriptor: */
76
8d069842 77static struct usb_interface_descriptor subset_data_intf = {
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78 .bLength = sizeof subset_data_intf,
79 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
80
81 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
82 .bAlternateSetting = 0,
83 .bNumEndpoints = 2,
84 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
85 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM,
86 .bInterfaceProtocol = 0,
87 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
88};
89
8d069842 90static struct usb_cdc_header_desc mdlm_header_desc = {
33376c1c 91 .bLength = sizeof mdlm_header_desc,
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92 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
93 .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE,
94
551509d2 95 .bcdCDC = cpu_to_le16(0x0110),
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96};
97
8d069842 98static struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc mdlm_desc = {
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99 .bLength = sizeof mdlm_desc,
100 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
101 .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE,
102
551509d2 103 .bcdVersion = cpu_to_le16(0x0100),
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104 .bGUID = {
105 0x5d, 0x34, 0xcf, 0x66, 0x11, 0x18, 0x11, 0xd6,
106 0xa2, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0xca, 0x9a, 0x7f,
107 },
108};
109
110/* since "usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc" is a variable length structure, we
111 * can't really use its struct. All we do here is say that we're using
112 * the submode of "SAFE" which directly matches the CDC Subset.
113 */
8d069842 114static u8 mdlm_detail_desc[] = {
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115 6,
116 USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
117 USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE,
118
119 0, /* "SAFE" */
120 0, /* network control capabilities (none) */
121 0, /* network data capabilities ("raw" encapsulation) */
122};
123
8d069842 124static struct usb_cdc_ether_desc ether_desc = {
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125 .bLength = sizeof ether_desc,
126 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
127 .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE,
128
129 /* this descriptor actually adds value, surprise! */
130 /* .iMACAddress = DYNAMIC */
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131 .bmEthernetStatistics = cpu_to_le32(0), /* no statistics */
132 .wMaxSegmentSize = cpu_to_le16(ETH_FRAME_LEN),
133 .wNumberMCFilters = cpu_to_le16(0),
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134 .bNumberPowerFilters = 0,
135};
136
137/* full speed support: */
138
8d069842 139static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_subset_in_desc = {
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140 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
141 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
142
143 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
144 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
145};
146
8d069842 147static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_subset_out_desc = {
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148 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
149 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
150
151 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
152 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
153};
154
8d069842 155static struct usb_descriptor_header *fs_eth_function[] = {
8a40819e 156 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &subset_data_intf,
33376c1c 157 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_header_desc,
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158 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_desc,
159 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_detail_desc,
160 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ether_desc,
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161 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_subset_in_desc,
162 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_subset_out_desc,
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163 NULL,
164};
165
166/* high speed support: */
167
8d069842 168static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_subset_in_desc = {
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169 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
170 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
171
172 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
551509d2 173 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
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174};
175
8d069842 176static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_subset_out_desc = {
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177 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
178 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
179
180 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
551509d2 181 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
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182};
183
8d069842 184static struct usb_descriptor_header *hs_eth_function[] = {
8a40819e 185 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &subset_data_intf,
33376c1c 186 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_header_desc,
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187 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_desc,
188 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_detail_desc,
189 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ether_desc,
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190 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_subset_in_desc,
191 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_subset_out_desc,
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192 NULL,
193};
194
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195/* super speed support: */
196
8d069842 197static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ss_subset_in_desc = {
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198 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
199 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
200
201 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
202 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024),
203};
204
8d069842 205static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ss_subset_out_desc = {
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206 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
207 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
208
209 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
210 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024),
211};
212
8d069842 213static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_subset_bulk_comp_desc = {
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214 .bLength = sizeof ss_subset_bulk_comp_desc,
215 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
216
217 /* the following 2 values can be tweaked if necessary */
218 /* .bMaxBurst = 0, */
219 /* .bmAttributes = 0, */
220};
221
8d069842 222static struct usb_descriptor_header *ss_eth_function[] = {
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223 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &subset_data_intf,
224 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_header_desc,
225 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_desc,
226 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_detail_desc,
227 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ether_desc,
228 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_subset_in_desc,
229 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_subset_bulk_comp_desc,
230 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_subset_out_desc,
231 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_subset_bulk_comp_desc,
232 NULL,
233};
234
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235/* string descriptors: */
236
237static struct usb_string geth_string_defs[] = {
238 [0].s = "CDC Ethernet Subset/SAFE",
1616e99d 239 [1].s = "",
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240 { } /* end of list */
241};
242
243static struct usb_gadget_strings geth_string_table = {
244 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
245 .strings = geth_string_defs,
246};
247
248static struct usb_gadget_strings *geth_strings[] = {
249 &geth_string_table,
250 NULL,
251};
252
253/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
254
255static int geth_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
256{
257 struct f_gether *geth = func_to_geth(f);
258 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
259 struct net_device *net;
260
261 /* we know alt == 0, so this is an activation or a reset */
262
263 if (geth->port.in_ep->driver_data) {
264 DBG(cdev, "reset cdc subset\n");
265 gether_disconnect(&geth->port);
266 }
267
268 DBG(cdev, "init + activate cdc subset\n");
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269 if (config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f, geth->port.in_ep) ||
270 config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f, geth->port.out_ep)) {
271 geth->port.in_ep->desc = NULL;
272 geth->port.out_ep->desc = NULL;
273 return -EINVAL;
274 }
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275
276 net = gether_connect(&geth->port);
277 return IS_ERR(net) ? PTR_ERR(net) : 0;
278}
279
280static void geth_disable(struct usb_function *f)
281{
282 struct f_gether *geth = func_to_geth(f);
283 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
284
285 DBG(cdev, "net deactivated\n");
286 gether_disconnect(&geth->port);
287}
288
289/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
290
291/* serial function driver setup/binding */
292
8d069842 293static int
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294geth_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
295{
296 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
297 struct f_gether *geth = func_to_geth(f);
298 int status;
299 struct usb_ep *ep;
300
301 /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */
302 status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
303 if (status < 0)
304 goto fail;
305 subset_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
306
307 status = -ENODEV;
308
309 /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
33376c1c 310 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_subset_in_desc);
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311 if (!ep)
312 goto fail;
313 geth->port.in_ep = ep;
314 ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
315
33376c1c 316 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_subset_out_desc);
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317 if (!ep)
318 goto fail;
319 geth->port.out_ep = ep;
320 ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
321
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322 /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
323 * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
324 * both speeds
325 */
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326 hs_subset_in_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_subset_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
327 hs_subset_out_desc.bEndpointAddress =
328 fs_subset_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
04617db7 329
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330 ss_subset_in_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_subset_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
331 ss_subset_out_desc.bEndpointAddress =
332 fs_subset_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
04617db7 333
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334 status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, fs_eth_function, hs_eth_function,
335 ss_eth_function);
336 if (status)
337 goto fail;
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338
339 /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about
340 * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code
341 * until we're activated via set_alt().
342 */
343
344 DBG(cdev, "CDC Subset: %s speed IN/%s OUT/%s\n",
04617db7 345 gadget_is_superspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "super" :
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346 gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "dual" : "full",
347 geth->port.in_ep->name, geth->port.out_ep->name);
348 return 0;
349
350fail:
10287bae 351 usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
8a40819e 352 /* we might as well release our claims on endpoints */
e79cc615 353 if (geth->port.out_ep)
8a40819e 354 geth->port.out_ep->driver_data = NULL;
e79cc615 355 if (geth->port.in_ep)
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356 geth->port.in_ep->driver_data = NULL;
357
358 ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status);
359
360 return status;
361}
362
363static void
364geth_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
365{
1616e99d 366 geth_string_defs[0].id = 0;
10287bae 367 usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
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368 kfree(func_to_geth(f));
369}
370
371/**
372 * geth_bind_config - add CDC Subset network link to a configuration
373 * @c: the configuration to support the network link
374 * @ethaddr: a buffer in which the ethernet address of the host side
375 * side of the link was recorded
376 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
377 *
378 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
379 *
380 * Caller must have called @gether_setup(). Caller is also responsible
381 * for calling @gether_cleanup() before module unload.
382 */
8d069842 383int geth_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 ethaddr[ETH_ALEN])
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384{
385 struct f_gether *geth;
386 int status;
387
388 if (!ethaddr)
389 return -EINVAL;
390
391 /* maybe allocate device-global string IDs */
392 if (geth_string_defs[0].id == 0) {
1616e99d 393 status = usb_string_ids_tab(c->cdev, geth_string_defs);
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394 if (status < 0)
395 return status;
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396 subset_data_intf.iInterface = geth_string_defs[0].id;
397 ether_desc.iMACAddress = geth_string_defs[1].id;
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398 }
399
400 /* allocate and initialize one new instance */
401 geth = kzalloc(sizeof *geth, GFP_KERNEL);
402 if (!geth)
403 return -ENOMEM;
404
405 /* export host's Ethernet address in CDC format */
8c7ca992 406 snprintf(geth->ethaddr, sizeof geth->ethaddr, "%pm", ethaddr);
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407 geth_string_defs[1].s = geth->ethaddr;
408
409 geth->port.cdc_filter = DEFAULT_FILTER;
410
411 geth->port.func.name = "cdc_subset";
412 geth->port.func.strings = geth_strings;
413 geth->port.func.bind = geth_bind;
414 geth->port.func.unbind = geth_unbind;
415 geth->port.func.set_alt = geth_set_alt;
416 geth->port.func.disable = geth_disable;
417
418 status = usb_add_function(c, &geth->port.func);
1616e99d 419 if (status)
8a40819e 420 kfree(geth);
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421 return status;
422}
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