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8a40819e DB |
1 | /* |
2 | * f_subset.c -- "CDC Subset" Ethernet link function driver | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2003-2005,2008 David Brownell | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
19 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
20 | */ | |
21 | ||
5a0e3ad6 | 22 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
8a40819e DB |
23 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
24 | #include <linux/device.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/etherdevice.h> | |
26 | ||
27 | #include "u_ether.h" | |
28 | ||
29 | ||
30 | /* | |
31 | * This function packages a simple "CDC Subset" Ethernet port with no real | |
32 | * control mechanisms; just raw data transfer over two bulk endpoints. | |
33 | * The data transfer model is exactly that of CDC Ethernet, which is | |
34 | * why we call it the "CDC Subset". | |
35 | * | |
36 | * Because it's not standardized, this has some interoperability issues. | |
37 | * They mostly relate to driver binding, since the data transfer model is | |
38 | * so simple (CDC Ethernet). The original versions of this protocol used | |
39 | * specific product/vendor IDs: byteswapped IDs for Digital Equipment's | |
40 | * SA-1100 "Itsy" board, which could run Linux 2.4 kernels and supported | |
41 | * daughtercards with USB peripheral connectors. (It was used more often | |
42 | * with other boards, using the Itsy identifiers.) Linux hosts recognized | |
43 | * this with CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX; these devices have only one configuration | |
44 | * and one interface. | |
45 | * | |
46 | * At some point, MCCI defined a (nonconformant) CDC MDLM variant called | |
47 | * "SAFE", which happens to have a mode which is identical to the "CDC | |
48 | * Subset" in terms of data transfer and lack of control model. This was | |
49 | * adopted by later Sharp Zaurus models, and by some other software which | |
50 | * Linux hosts recognize with CONFIG_USB_NET_ZAURUS. | |
51 | * | |
52 | * Because Microsoft's RNDIS drivers are far from robust, we added a few | |
53 | * descriptors to the CDC Subset code, making this code look like a SAFE | |
54 | * implementation. This lets you use MCCI's host side MS-Windows drivers | |
55 | * if you get fed up with RNDIS. It also makes it easier for composite | |
56 | * drivers to work, since they can use class based binding instead of | |
57 | * caring about specific product and vendor IDs. | |
58 | */ | |
59 | ||
8a40819e DB |
60 | struct f_gether { |
61 | struct gether port; | |
62 | ||
63 | char ethaddr[14]; | |
8a40819e DB |
64 | }; |
65 | ||
66 | static inline struct f_gether *func_to_geth(struct usb_function *f) | |
67 | { | |
68 | return container_of(f, struct f_gether, port.func); | |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
71 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
72 | ||
73 | /* | |
74 | * "Simple" CDC-subset option is a simple vendor-neutral model that most | |
75 | * full speed controllers can handle: one interface, two bulk endpoints. | |
76 | * To assist host side drivers, we fancy it up a bit, and add descriptors so | |
77 | * some host side drivers will understand it as a "SAFE" variant. | |
78 | * | |
79 | * "SAFE" loosely follows CDC WMC MDLM, violating the spec in various ways. | |
80 | * Data endpoints live in the control interface, there's no data interface. | |
81 | * And it's not used to talk to a cell phone radio. | |
82 | */ | |
83 | ||
84 | /* interface descriptor: */ | |
85 | ||
86 | static struct usb_interface_descriptor subset_data_intf __initdata = { | |
87 | .bLength = sizeof subset_data_intf, | |
88 | .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE, | |
89 | ||
90 | /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */ | |
91 | .bAlternateSetting = 0, | |
92 | .bNumEndpoints = 2, | |
93 | .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM, | |
94 | .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, | |
95 | .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, | |
96 | /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */ | |
97 | }; | |
98 | ||
33376c1c DB |
99 | static struct usb_cdc_header_desc mdlm_header_desc __initdata = { |
100 | .bLength = sizeof mdlm_header_desc, | |
8a40819e DB |
101 | .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, |
102 | .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE, | |
103 | ||
551509d2 | 104 | .bcdCDC = cpu_to_le16(0x0110), |
8a40819e DB |
105 | }; |
106 | ||
107 | static struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc mdlm_desc __initdata = { | |
108 | .bLength = sizeof mdlm_desc, | |
109 | .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, | |
110 | .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE, | |
111 | ||
551509d2 | 112 | .bcdVersion = cpu_to_le16(0x0100), |
8a40819e DB |
113 | .bGUID = { |
114 | 0x5d, 0x34, 0xcf, 0x66, 0x11, 0x18, 0x11, 0xd6, | |
115 | 0xa2, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0xca, 0x9a, 0x7f, | |
116 | }, | |
117 | }; | |
118 | ||
119 | /* since "usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc" is a variable length structure, we | |
120 | * can't really use its struct. All we do here is say that we're using | |
121 | * the submode of "SAFE" which directly matches the CDC Subset. | |
122 | */ | |
123 | static u8 mdlm_detail_desc[] __initdata = { | |
124 | 6, | |
125 | USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, | |
126 | USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE, | |
127 | ||
128 | 0, /* "SAFE" */ | |
129 | 0, /* network control capabilities (none) */ | |
130 | 0, /* network data capabilities ("raw" encapsulation) */ | |
131 | }; | |
132 | ||
133 | static struct usb_cdc_ether_desc ether_desc __initdata = { | |
134 | .bLength = sizeof ether_desc, | |
135 | .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, | |
136 | .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE, | |
137 | ||
138 | /* this descriptor actually adds value, surprise! */ | |
139 | /* .iMACAddress = DYNAMIC */ | |
551509d2 HH |
140 | .bmEthernetStatistics = cpu_to_le32(0), /* no statistics */ |
141 | .wMaxSegmentSize = cpu_to_le16(ETH_FRAME_LEN), | |
142 | .wNumberMCFilters = cpu_to_le16(0), | |
8a40819e DB |
143 | .bNumberPowerFilters = 0, |
144 | }; | |
145 | ||
146 | /* full speed support: */ | |
147 | ||
33376c1c | 148 | static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_subset_in_desc __initdata = { |
8a40819e DB |
149 | .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE, |
150 | .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT, | |
151 | ||
152 | .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN, | |
153 | .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK, | |
154 | }; | |
155 | ||
33376c1c | 156 | static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_subset_out_desc __initdata = { |
8a40819e DB |
157 | .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE, |
158 | .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT, | |
159 | ||
160 | .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT, | |
161 | .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK, | |
162 | }; | |
163 | ||
164 | static struct usb_descriptor_header *fs_eth_function[] __initdata = { | |
165 | (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &subset_data_intf, | |
33376c1c | 166 | (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_header_desc, |
8a40819e DB |
167 | (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_desc, |
168 | (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_detail_desc, | |
169 | (struct usb_descriptor_header *) ðer_desc, | |
33376c1c DB |
170 | (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_subset_in_desc, |
171 | (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_subset_out_desc, | |
8a40819e DB |
172 | NULL, |
173 | }; | |
174 | ||
175 | /* high speed support: */ | |
176 | ||
33376c1c | 177 | static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_subset_in_desc __initdata = { |
8a40819e DB |
178 | .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE, |
179 | .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT, | |
180 | ||
181 | .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK, | |
551509d2 | 182 | .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512), |
8a40819e DB |
183 | }; |
184 | ||
33376c1c | 185 | static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_subset_out_desc __initdata = { |
8a40819e DB |
186 | .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE, |
187 | .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT, | |
188 | ||
189 | .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK, | |
551509d2 | 190 | .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512), |
8a40819e DB |
191 | }; |
192 | ||
193 | static struct usb_descriptor_header *hs_eth_function[] __initdata = { | |
194 | (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &subset_data_intf, | |
33376c1c | 195 | (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_header_desc, |
8a40819e DB |
196 | (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_desc, |
197 | (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &mdlm_detail_desc, | |
198 | (struct usb_descriptor_header *) ðer_desc, | |
33376c1c DB |
199 | (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_subset_in_desc, |
200 | (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_subset_out_desc, | |
8a40819e DB |
201 | NULL, |
202 | }; | |
203 | ||
204 | /* string descriptors: */ | |
205 | ||
206 | static struct usb_string geth_string_defs[] = { | |
207 | [0].s = "CDC Ethernet Subset/SAFE", | |
208 | [1].s = NULL /* DYNAMIC */, | |
209 | { } /* end of list */ | |
210 | }; | |
211 | ||
212 | static struct usb_gadget_strings geth_string_table = { | |
213 | .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */ | |
214 | .strings = geth_string_defs, | |
215 | }; | |
216 | ||
217 | static struct usb_gadget_strings *geth_strings[] = { | |
218 | &geth_string_table, | |
219 | NULL, | |
220 | }; | |
221 | ||
222 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
223 | ||
224 | static int geth_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt) | |
225 | { | |
226 | struct f_gether *geth = func_to_geth(f); | |
227 | struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev; | |
228 | struct net_device *net; | |
229 | ||
230 | /* we know alt == 0, so this is an activation or a reset */ | |
231 | ||
232 | if (geth->port.in_ep->driver_data) { | |
233 | DBG(cdev, "reset cdc subset\n"); | |
234 | gether_disconnect(&geth->port); | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | DBG(cdev, "init + activate cdc subset\n"); | |
ea2a1df7 TB |
238 | if (config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f, geth->port.in_ep) || |
239 | config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f, geth->port.out_ep)) { | |
240 | geth->port.in_ep->desc = NULL; | |
241 | geth->port.out_ep->desc = NULL; | |
242 | return -EINVAL; | |
243 | } | |
8a40819e DB |
244 | |
245 | net = gether_connect(&geth->port); | |
246 | return IS_ERR(net) ? PTR_ERR(net) : 0; | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | static void geth_disable(struct usb_function *f) | |
250 | { | |
251 | struct f_gether *geth = func_to_geth(f); | |
252 | struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev; | |
253 | ||
254 | DBG(cdev, "net deactivated\n"); | |
255 | gether_disconnect(&geth->port); | |
256 | } | |
257 | ||
258 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
259 | ||
260 | /* serial function driver setup/binding */ | |
261 | ||
262 | static int __init | |
263 | geth_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) | |
264 | { | |
265 | struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev; | |
266 | struct f_gether *geth = func_to_geth(f); | |
267 | int status; | |
268 | struct usb_ep *ep; | |
269 | ||
270 | /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ | |
271 | status = usb_interface_id(c, f); | |
272 | if (status < 0) | |
273 | goto fail; | |
274 | subset_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; | |
275 | ||
276 | status = -ENODEV; | |
277 | ||
278 | /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ | |
33376c1c | 279 | ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_subset_in_desc); |
8a40819e DB |
280 | if (!ep) |
281 | goto fail; | |
282 | geth->port.in_ep = ep; | |
283 | ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */ | |
284 | ||
33376c1c | 285 | ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_subset_out_desc); |
8a40819e DB |
286 | if (!ep) |
287 | goto fail; | |
288 | geth->port.out_ep = ep; | |
289 | ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */ | |
290 | ||
291 | /* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */ | |
292 | f->descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(fs_eth_function); | |
293 | ||
8a40819e DB |
294 | /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when |
295 | * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at | |
296 | * both speeds | |
297 | */ | |
298 | if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) { | |
33376c1c DB |
299 | hs_subset_in_desc.bEndpointAddress = |
300 | fs_subset_in_desc.bEndpointAddress; | |
301 | hs_subset_out_desc.bEndpointAddress = | |
302 | fs_subset_out_desc.bEndpointAddress; | |
8a40819e DB |
303 | |
304 | /* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */ | |
305 | f->hs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(hs_eth_function); | |
8a40819e DB |
306 | } |
307 | ||
308 | /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about | |
309 | * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code | |
310 | * until we're activated via set_alt(). | |
311 | */ | |
312 | ||
313 | DBG(cdev, "CDC Subset: %s speed IN/%s OUT/%s\n", | |
314 | gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "dual" : "full", | |
315 | geth->port.in_ep->name, geth->port.out_ep->name); | |
316 | return 0; | |
317 | ||
318 | fail: | |
319 | /* we might as well release our claims on endpoints */ | |
72c973dd | 320 | if (geth->port.out_ep->desc) |
8a40819e | 321 | geth->port.out_ep->driver_data = NULL; |
72c973dd | 322 | if (geth->port.in_ep->desc) |
8a40819e DB |
323 | geth->port.in_ep->driver_data = NULL; |
324 | ||
325 | ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); | |
326 | ||
327 | return status; | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | static void | |
331 | geth_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) | |
332 | { | |
333 | if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) | |
334 | usb_free_descriptors(f->hs_descriptors); | |
335 | usb_free_descriptors(f->descriptors); | |
336 | geth_string_defs[1].s = NULL; | |
337 | kfree(func_to_geth(f)); | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | /** | |
341 | * geth_bind_config - add CDC Subset network link to a configuration | |
342 | * @c: the configuration to support the network link | |
343 | * @ethaddr: a buffer in which the ethernet address of the host side | |
344 | * side of the link was recorded | |
345 | * Context: single threaded during gadget setup | |
346 | * | |
347 | * Returns zero on success, else negative errno. | |
348 | * | |
349 | * Caller must have called @gether_setup(). Caller is also responsible | |
350 | * for calling @gether_cleanup() before module unload. | |
351 | */ | |
352 | int __init geth_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 ethaddr[ETH_ALEN]) | |
353 | { | |
354 | struct f_gether *geth; | |
355 | int status; | |
356 | ||
357 | if (!ethaddr) | |
358 | return -EINVAL; | |
359 | ||
360 | /* maybe allocate device-global string IDs */ | |
361 | if (geth_string_defs[0].id == 0) { | |
362 | ||
363 | /* interface label */ | |
364 | status = usb_string_id(c->cdev); | |
365 | if (status < 0) | |
366 | return status; | |
367 | geth_string_defs[0].id = status; | |
368 | subset_data_intf.iInterface = status; | |
369 | ||
370 | /* MAC address */ | |
371 | status = usb_string_id(c->cdev); | |
372 | if (status < 0) | |
373 | return status; | |
374 | geth_string_defs[1].id = status; | |
375 | ether_desc.iMACAddress = status; | |
376 | } | |
377 | ||
378 | /* allocate and initialize one new instance */ | |
379 | geth = kzalloc(sizeof *geth, GFP_KERNEL); | |
380 | if (!geth) | |
381 | return -ENOMEM; | |
382 | ||
383 | /* export host's Ethernet address in CDC format */ | |
384 | snprintf(geth->ethaddr, sizeof geth->ethaddr, | |
385 | "%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", | |
386 | ethaddr[0], ethaddr[1], ethaddr[2], | |
387 | ethaddr[3], ethaddr[4], ethaddr[5]); | |
388 | geth_string_defs[1].s = geth->ethaddr; | |
389 | ||
390 | geth->port.cdc_filter = DEFAULT_FILTER; | |
391 | ||
392 | geth->port.func.name = "cdc_subset"; | |
393 | geth->port.func.strings = geth_strings; | |
394 | geth->port.func.bind = geth_bind; | |
395 | geth->port.func.unbind = geth_unbind; | |
396 | geth->port.func.set_alt = geth_set_alt; | |
397 | geth->port.func.disable = geth_disable; | |
398 | ||
399 | status = usb_add_function(c, &geth->port.func); | |
400 | if (status) { | |
401 | geth_string_defs[1].s = NULL; | |
402 | kfree(geth); | |
403 | } | |
404 | return status; | |
405 | } |