Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / usb / serial / safe_serial.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Safe Encapsulated USB Serial Driver
3 *
241c80ea 4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
1da177e4
LT
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Lineo
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 Hewlett-Packard
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * By:
14 * Stuart Lynne <sl@lineo.com>, Tom Rushworth <tbr@lineo.com>
15 */
16
43c8f435
AC
17/*
18 * The encapsultaion is designed to overcome difficulties with some USB
19 * hardware.
1da177e4
LT
20 *
21 * While the USB protocol has a CRC over the data while in transit, i.e. while
43c8f435
AC
22 * being carried over the bus, there is no end to end protection. If the
23 * hardware has any problems getting the data into or out of the USB transmit
24 * and receive FIFO's then data can be lost.
1da177e4 25 *
43c8f435
AC
26 * This protocol adds a two byte trailer to each USB packet to specify the
27 * number of bytes of valid data and a 10 bit CRC that will allow the receiver
28 * to verify that the entire USB packet was received without error.
1da177e4 29 *
43c8f435
AC
30 * Because in this case the sender and receiver are the class and function
31 * drivers there is now end to end protection.
1da177e4 32 *
43c8f435
AC
33 * There is an additional option that can be used to force all transmitted
34 * packets to be padded to the maximum packet size. This provides a work
35 * around for some devices which have problems with small USB packets.
1da177e4
LT
36 *
37 * Assuming a packetsize of N:
38 *
39 * 0..N-2 data and optional padding
40 *
41 * N-2 bits 7-2 - number of bytes of valid data
42 * bits 1-0 top two bits of 10 bit CRC
43 * N-1 bottom 8 bits of 10 bit CRC
44 *
45 *
46 * | Data Length | 10 bit CRC |
47 * + 7 . 6 . 5 . 4 . 3 . 2 . 1 . 0 | 7 . 6 . 5 . 4 . 3 . 2 . 1 . 0 +
48 *
43c8f435
AC
49 * The 10 bit CRC is computed across the sent data, followed by the trailer
50 * with the length set and the CRC set to zero. The CRC is then OR'd into
51 * the trailer.
1da177e4 52 *
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AC
53 * When received a 10 bit CRC is computed over the entire frame including
54 * the trailer and should be equal to zero.
1da177e4
LT
55 *
56 * Two module parameters are used to control the encapsulation, if both are
57 * turned of the module works as a simple serial device with NO
58 * encapsulation.
59 *
60 * See linux/drivers/usbd/serial_fd for a device function driver
61 * implementation of this.
62 *
63 */
64
93ba0f03 65#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
1da177e4 66
1da177e4
LT
67#include <linux/kernel.h>
68#include <linux/errno.h>
5a0e3ad6 69#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4 70#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4
LT
71#include <linux/tty.h>
72#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
73#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
74#include <linux/module.h>
75#include <linux/spinlock.h>
43c8f435 76#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4 77#include <linux/usb.h>
a969888c 78#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
1da177e4
LT
79
80
3aec6e26
RD
81#ifndef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_SAFE_PADDED
82#define CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_SAFE_PADDED 0
1da177e4
LT
83#endif
84
90ab5ee9
RR
85static bool safe = 1;
86static bool padded = CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_SAFE_PADDED;
1da177e4 87
241c80ea 88#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "sl@lineo.com, tbr@lineo.com, Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>"
1da177e4
LT
89#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Safe Encapsulated Serial"
90
43c8f435
AC
91MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
92MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1da177e4
LT
93MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
94
1da177e4
LT
95module_param(safe, bool, 0);
96MODULE_PARM_DESC(safe, "Turn Safe Encapsulation On/Off");
97
98module_param(padded, bool, 0);
99MODULE_PARM_DESC(padded, "Pad to full wMaxPacketSize On/Off");
100
101#define CDC_DEVICE_CLASS 0x02
102
103#define CDC_INTERFACE_CLASS 0x02
104#define CDC_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS 0x06
105
106#define LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS 0xff
107
108#define LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFENET 0x01
109#define LINEO_SAFENET_CRC 0x01
110#define LINEO_SAFENET_CRC_PADDED 0x02
111
112#define LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL 0x02
113#define LINEO_SAFESERIAL_CRC 0x01
114#define LINEO_SAFESERIAL_CRC_PADDED 0x02
115
116
43c8f435
AC
117#define MY_USB_DEVICE(vend, prod, dc, ic, isc) \
118 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
119 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS | \
120 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | \
121 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS, \
122 .idVendor = (vend), \
123 .idProduct = (prod),\
124 .bDeviceClass = (dc),\
125 .bInterfaceClass = (ic), \
126 .bInterfaceSubClass = (isc),
1da177e4
LT
127
128static struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
43c8f435
AC
129 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x49f, 0xffff, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Itsy */
130 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x3f0, 0x2101, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Calypso */
131 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x4dd, 0x8001, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Iris */
132 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x4dd, 0x8002, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Collie */
133 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x4dd, 0x8003, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Collie */
134 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x4dd, 0x8004, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Collie */
135 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x5f9, 0xffff, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Sharp tmp */
43c8f435 136 {} /* terminating entry */
1da177e4
LT
137};
138
43c8f435 139MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
1da177e4 140
4c4c9432 141static const __u16 crc10_table[256] = {
43c8f435
AC
142 0x000, 0x233, 0x255, 0x066, 0x299, 0x0aa, 0x0cc, 0x2ff,
143 0x301, 0x132, 0x154, 0x367, 0x198, 0x3ab, 0x3cd, 0x1fe,
144 0x031, 0x202, 0x264, 0x057, 0x2a8, 0x09b, 0x0fd, 0x2ce,
145 0x330, 0x103, 0x165, 0x356, 0x1a9, 0x39a, 0x3fc, 0x1cf,
146 0x062, 0x251, 0x237, 0x004, 0x2fb, 0x0c8, 0x0ae, 0x29d,
147 0x363, 0x150, 0x136, 0x305, 0x1fa, 0x3c9, 0x3af, 0x19c,
148 0x053, 0x260, 0x206, 0x035, 0x2ca, 0x0f9, 0x09f, 0x2ac,
149 0x352, 0x161, 0x107, 0x334, 0x1cb, 0x3f8, 0x39e, 0x1ad,
150 0x0c4, 0x2f7, 0x291, 0x0a2, 0x25d, 0x06e, 0x008, 0x23b,
151 0x3c5, 0x1f6, 0x190, 0x3a3, 0x15c, 0x36f, 0x309, 0x13a,
152 0x0f5, 0x2c6, 0x2a0, 0x093, 0x26c, 0x05f, 0x039, 0x20a,
153 0x3f4, 0x1c7, 0x1a1, 0x392, 0x16d, 0x35e, 0x338, 0x10b,
154 0x0a6, 0x295, 0x2f3, 0x0c0, 0x23f, 0x00c, 0x06a, 0x259,
155 0x3a7, 0x194, 0x1f2, 0x3c1, 0x13e, 0x30d, 0x36b, 0x158,
156 0x097, 0x2a4, 0x2c2, 0x0f1, 0x20e, 0x03d, 0x05b, 0x268,
157 0x396, 0x1a5, 0x1c3, 0x3f0, 0x10f, 0x33c, 0x35a, 0x169,
158 0x188, 0x3bb, 0x3dd, 0x1ee, 0x311, 0x122, 0x144, 0x377,
159 0x289, 0x0ba, 0x0dc, 0x2ef, 0x010, 0x223, 0x245, 0x076,
160 0x1b9, 0x38a, 0x3ec, 0x1df, 0x320, 0x113, 0x175, 0x346,
161 0x2b8, 0x08b, 0x0ed, 0x2de, 0x021, 0x212, 0x274, 0x047,
162 0x1ea, 0x3d9, 0x3bf, 0x18c, 0x373, 0x140, 0x126, 0x315,
163 0x2eb, 0x0d8, 0x0be, 0x28d, 0x072, 0x241, 0x227, 0x014,
164 0x1db, 0x3e8, 0x38e, 0x1bd, 0x342, 0x171, 0x117, 0x324,
165 0x2da, 0x0e9, 0x08f, 0x2bc, 0x043, 0x270, 0x216, 0x025,
166 0x14c, 0x37f, 0x319, 0x12a, 0x3d5, 0x1e6, 0x180, 0x3b3,
167 0x24d, 0x07e, 0x018, 0x22b, 0x0d4, 0x2e7, 0x281, 0x0b2,
168 0x17d, 0x34e, 0x328, 0x11b, 0x3e4, 0x1d7, 0x1b1, 0x382,
169 0x27c, 0x04f, 0x029, 0x21a, 0x0e5, 0x2d6, 0x2b0, 0x083,
170 0x12e, 0x31d, 0x37b, 0x148, 0x3b7, 0x184, 0x1e2, 0x3d1,
171 0x22f, 0x01c, 0x07a, 0x249, 0x0b6, 0x285, 0x2e3, 0x0d0,
172 0x11f, 0x32c, 0x34a, 0x179, 0x386, 0x1b5, 0x1d3, 0x3e0,
173 0x21e, 0x02d, 0x04b, 0x278, 0x087, 0x2b4, 0x2d2, 0x0e1,
1da177e4
LT
174};
175
43c8f435
AC
176#define CRC10_INITFCS 0x000 /* Initial FCS value */
177#define CRC10_GOODFCS 0x000 /* Good final FCS value */
178#define CRC10_FCS(fcs, c) ((((fcs) << 8) & 0x3ff) ^ crc10_table[((fcs) >> 2) & 0xff] ^ (c))
1da177e4 179
43c8f435 180/**
1da177e4
LT
181 * fcs_compute10 - memcpy and calculate 10 bit CRC across buffer
182 * @sp: pointer to buffer
183 * @len: number of bytes
184 * @fcs: starting FCS
185 *
186 * Perform a memcpy and calculate fcs using ppp 10bit CRC algorithm. Return
187 * new 10 bit FCS.
188 */
43c8f435 189static __u16 __inline__ fcs_compute10(unsigned char *sp, int len, __u16 fcs)
1da177e4 190{
43c8f435 191 for (; len-- > 0; fcs = CRC10_FCS(fcs, *sp++));
1da177e4
LT
192 return fcs;
193}
194
12e2e52c 195static void safe_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
1da177e4 196{
12e2e52c 197 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
1da177e4
LT
198 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
199 unsigned char length = urb->actual_length;
6d1bf48e 200 int actual_length;
6d1bf48e 201 __u16 fcs;
1da177e4 202
12e2e52c 203 if (!length)
1da177e4 204 return;
1da177e4 205
6d1bf48e
JH
206 if (!safe)
207 goto out;
208
209 fcs = fcs_compute10(data, length, CRC10_INITFCS);
210 if (fcs) {
211 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - bad CRC %x\n", __func__, fcs);
2e124b4a 212 return;
1da177e4
LT
213 }
214
6d1bf48e
JH
215 actual_length = data[length - 2] >> 2;
216 if (actual_length > (length - 2)) {
217 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - inconsistent lengths %d:%d\n",
218 __func__, actual_length, length);
2e124b4a 219 return;
6d1bf48e
JH
220 }
221 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - actual: %d\n", __func__, actual_length);
222 length = actual_length;
223out:
05c7cd39 224 tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, data, length);
2e124b4a 225 tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
1da177e4
LT
226}
227
241c80ea
JH
228static int safe_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
229 void *dest, size_t size)
1da177e4 230{
241c80ea
JH
231 unsigned char *buf = dest;
232 int count;
233 int trailer_len;
234 int pkt_len;
235 __u16 fcs;
236
237 trailer_len = safe ? 2 : 0;
238
239 count = kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf, size - trailer_len,
240 &port->lock);
241 if (!safe)
242 return count;
243
244 /* pad if necessary */
245 if (padded) {
246 pkt_len = size;
247 memset(buf + count, '0', pkt_len - count - trailer_len);
1da177e4 248 } else {
241c80ea 249 pkt_len = count + trailer_len;
1da177e4 250 }
1da177e4 251
241c80ea
JH
252 /* set count */
253 buf[pkt_len - 2] = count << 2;
254 buf[pkt_len - 1] = 0;
1da177e4 255
241c80ea
JH
256 /* compute fcs and insert into trailer */
257 fcs = fcs_compute10(buf, pkt_len, CRC10_INITFCS);
258 buf[pkt_len - 2] |= fcs >> 8;
259 buf[pkt_len - 1] |= fcs & 0xff;
1da177e4 260
241c80ea 261 return pkt_len;
1da177e4
LT
262}
263
43c8f435 264static int safe_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
1da177e4 265{
8b61d927
JH
266 struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc;
267
268 if (serial->dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass != CDC_DEVICE_CLASS)
269 return -ENODEV;
270
271 desc = &serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc;
272
273 if (desc->bInterfaceClass != LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS)
274 return -ENODEV;
275 if (desc->bInterfaceSubClass != LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)
276 return -ENODEV;
277
278 switch (desc->bInterfaceProtocol) {
1da177e4
LT
279 case LINEO_SAFESERIAL_CRC:
280 break;
281 case LINEO_SAFESERIAL_CRC_PADDED:
282 padded = 1;
283 break;
284 default:
285 return -EINVAL;
286 }
287 return 0;
288}
289
ea65370d 290static struct usb_serial_driver safe_device = {
18fcac35
GKH
291 .driver = {
292 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
269bda1c 293 .name = "safe_serial",
18fcac35 294 },
1da177e4 295 .id_table = id_table,
1da177e4 296 .num_ports = 1,
12e2e52c 297 .process_read_urb = safe_process_read_urb,
241c80ea 298 .prepare_write_buffer = safe_prepare_write_buffer,
1da177e4
LT
299 .attach = safe_startup,
300};
301
d860322f
AS
302static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
303 &safe_device, NULL
304};
305
8b61d927 306module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
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