[PATCH] ext4: errors behaviour fix
[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / ext4 / dir.c
CommitLineData
ac27a0ec 1/*
617ba13b 2 * linux/fs/ext4/dir.c
ac27a0ec
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3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 *
9 * from
10 *
11 * linux/fs/minix/dir.c
12 *
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
14 *
617ba13b 15 * ext4 directory handling functions
ac27a0ec
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16 *
17 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
18 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 *
20 * Hash Tree Directory indexing (c) 2001 Daniel Phillips
21 *
22 */
23
24#include <linux/fs.h>
dab291af 25#include <linux/jbd2.h>
617ba13b 26#include <linux/ext4_fs.h>
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27#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/rbtree.h>
31
617ba13b 32static unsigned char ext4_filetype_table[] = {
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33 DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
34};
35
617ba13b
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36static int ext4_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
37static int ext4_dx_readdir(struct file * filp,
ac27a0ec 38 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir);
617ba13b 39static int ext4_release_dir (struct inode * inode,
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40 struct file * filp);
41
617ba13b 42const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations = {
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43 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
44 .read = generic_read_dir,
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45 .readdir = ext4_readdir, /* we take BKL. needed?*/
46 .ioctl = ext4_ioctl, /* BKL held */
ac27a0ec 47#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
617ba13b 48 .compat_ioctl = ext4_compat_ioctl,
ac27a0ec 49#endif
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50 .fsync = ext4_sync_file, /* BKL held */
51#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_INDEX
52 .release = ext4_release_dir,
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53#endif
54};
55
56
57static unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
58{
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59 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
60 (filetype >= EXT4_FT_MAX))
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61 return DT_UNKNOWN;
62
617ba13b 63 return (ext4_filetype_table[filetype]);
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64}
65
66
617ba13b
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67int ext4_check_dir_entry (const char * function, struct inode * dir,
68 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de,
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69 struct buffer_head * bh,
70 unsigned long offset)
71{
72 const char * error_msg = NULL;
73 const int rlen = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
74
617ba13b 75 if (rlen < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
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76 error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
77 else if (rlen % 4 != 0)
78 error_msg = "rec_len % 4 != 0";
617ba13b 79 else if (rlen < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len))
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80 error_msg = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
81 else if (((char *) de - bh->b_data) + rlen > dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)
82 error_msg = "directory entry across blocks";
83 else if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) >
617ba13b 84 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
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85 error_msg = "inode out of bounds";
86
87 if (error_msg != NULL)
617ba13b 88 ext4_error (dir->i_sb, function,
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89 "bad entry in directory #%lu: %s - "
90 "offset=%lu, inode=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
91 dir->i_ino, error_msg, offset,
92 (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
93 rlen, de->name_len);
94 return error_msg == NULL ? 1 : 0;
95}
96
617ba13b 97static int ext4_readdir(struct file * filp,
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98 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
99{
100 int error = 0;
101 unsigned long offset;
102 int i, stored;
617ba13b 103 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
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104 struct super_block *sb;
105 int err;
106 struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
107 int ret = 0;
108
109 sb = inode->i_sb;
110
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111#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_INDEX
112 if (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
113 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) &&
114 ((EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_INDEX_FL) ||
ac27a0ec 115 ((inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) == 1))) {
617ba13b 116 err = ext4_dx_readdir(filp, dirent, filldir);
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117 if (err != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR) {
118 ret = err;
119 goto out;
120 }
121 /*
122 * We don't set the inode dirty flag since it's not
123 * critical that it get flushed back to the disk.
124 */
617ba13b 125 EXT4_I(filp->f_dentry->d_inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT4_INDEX_FL;
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126 }
127#endif
128 stored = 0;
129 offset = filp->f_pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
130
131 while (!error && !stored && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size) {
617ba13b 132 unsigned long blk = filp->f_pos >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
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133 struct buffer_head map_bh;
134 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
135
136 map_bh.b_state = 0;
a86c6181 137 err = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(NULL, inode, blk, 1, &map_bh, 0, 0);
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138 if (err > 0) {
139 page_cache_readahead(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
140 &filp->f_ra,
141 filp,
142 map_bh.b_blocknr >>
143 (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits),
144 1);
617ba13b 145 bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
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146 }
147
148 /*
149 * We ignore I/O errors on directories so users have a chance
150 * of recovering data when there's a bad sector
151 */
152 if (!bh) {
617ba13b 153 ext4_error (sb, "ext4_readdir",
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154 "directory #%lu contains a hole at offset %lu",
155 inode->i_ino, (unsigned long)filp->f_pos);
156 filp->f_pos += sb->s_blocksize - offset;
157 continue;
158 }
159
160revalidate:
161 /* If the dir block has changed since the last call to
162 * readdir(2), then we might be pointing to an invalid
163 * dirent right now. Scan from the start of the block
164 * to make sure. */
165 if (filp->f_version != inode->i_version) {
166 for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize && i < offset; ) {
617ba13b 167 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
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168 (bh->b_data + i);
169 /* It's too expensive to do a full
170 * dirent test each time round this
171 * loop, but we do have to test at
172 * least that it is non-zero. A
173 * failure will be detected in the
174 * dirent test below. */
175 if (le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) <
617ba13b 176 EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
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177 break;
178 i += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
179 }
180 offset = i;
181 filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
182 | offset;
183 filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
184 }
185
186 while (!error && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size
187 && offset < sb->s_blocksize) {
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188 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (bh->b_data + offset);
189 if (!ext4_check_dir_entry ("ext4_readdir", inode, de,
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190 bh, offset)) {
191 /* On error, skip the f_pos to the
192 next block. */
193 filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos |
194 (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
195 brelse (bh);
196 ret = stored;
197 goto out;
198 }
199 offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
200 if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
201 /* We might block in the next section
202 * if the data destination is
203 * currently swapped out. So, use a
204 * version stamp to detect whether or
205 * not the directory has been modified
206 * during the copy operation.
207 */
208 unsigned long version = filp->f_version;
209
210 error = filldir(dirent, de->name,
211 de->name_len,
212 filp->f_pos,
213 le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
214 get_dtype(sb, de->file_type));
215 if (error)
216 break;
217 if (version != filp->f_version)
218 goto revalidate;
219 stored ++;
220 }
221 filp->f_pos += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
222 }
223 offset = 0;
224 brelse (bh);
225 }
226out:
227 return ret;
228}
229
617ba13b 230#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_INDEX
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231/*
232 * These functions convert from the major/minor hash to an f_pos
233 * value.
234 *
235 * Currently we only use major hash numer. This is unfortunate, but
236 * on 32-bit machines, the same VFS interface is used for lseek and
237 * llseek, so if we use the 64 bit offset, then the 32-bit versions of
238 * lseek/telldir/seekdir will blow out spectacularly, and from within
239 * the ext2 low-level routine, we don't know if we're being called by
240 * a 64-bit version of the system call or the 32-bit version of the
241 * system call. Worse yet, NFSv2 only allows for a 32-bit readdir
242 * cookie. Sigh.
243 */
244#define hash2pos(major, minor) (major >> 1)
245#define pos2maj_hash(pos) ((pos << 1) & 0xffffffff)
246#define pos2min_hash(pos) (0)
247
248/*
249 * This structure holds the nodes of the red-black tree used to store
250 * the directory entry in hash order.
251 */
252struct fname {
253 __u32 hash;
254 __u32 minor_hash;
255 struct rb_node rb_hash;
256 struct fname *next;
257 __u32 inode;
258 __u8 name_len;
259 __u8 file_type;
260 char name[0];
261};
262
263/*
264 * This functoin implements a non-recursive way of freeing all of the
265 * nodes in the red-black tree.
266 */
267static void free_rb_tree_fname(struct rb_root *root)
268{
269 struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
270 struct rb_node *parent;
271 struct fname *fname;
272
273 while (n) {
274 /* Do the node's children first */
275 if ((n)->rb_left) {
276 n = n->rb_left;
277 continue;
278 }
279 if (n->rb_right) {
280 n = n->rb_right;
281 continue;
282 }
283 /*
284 * The node has no children; free it, and then zero
285 * out parent's link to it. Finally go to the
286 * beginning of the loop and try to free the parent
287 * node.
288 */
289 parent = rb_parent(n);
290 fname = rb_entry(n, struct fname, rb_hash);
291 while (fname) {
292 struct fname * old = fname;
293 fname = fname->next;
294 kfree (old);
295 }
296 if (!parent)
297 root->rb_node = NULL;
298 else if (parent->rb_left == n)
299 parent->rb_left = NULL;
300 else if (parent->rb_right == n)
301 parent->rb_right = NULL;
302 n = parent;
303 }
304 root->rb_node = NULL;
305}
306
307
308static struct dir_private_info *create_dir_info(loff_t pos)
309{
310 struct dir_private_info *p;
311
312 p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dir_private_info), GFP_KERNEL);
313 if (!p)
314 return NULL;
315 p->root.rb_node = NULL;
316 p->curr_node = NULL;
317 p->extra_fname = NULL;
318 p->last_pos = 0;
319 p->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(pos);
320 p->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(pos);
321 p->next_hash = 0;
322 return p;
323}
324
617ba13b 325void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p)
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326{
327 free_rb_tree_fname(&p->root);
328 kfree(p);
329}
330
331/*
332 * Given a directory entry, enter it into the fname rb tree.
333 */
617ba13b 334int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
ac27a0ec 335 __u32 minor_hash,
617ba13b 336 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent)
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337{
338 struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
339 struct fname * fname, *new_fn;
340 struct dir_private_info *info;
341 int len;
342
343 info = (struct dir_private_info *) dir_file->private_data;
344 p = &info->root.rb_node;
345
346 /* Create and allocate the fname structure */
347 len = sizeof(struct fname) + dirent->name_len + 1;
348 new_fn = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
349 if (!new_fn)
350 return -ENOMEM;
351 new_fn->hash = hash;
352 new_fn->minor_hash = minor_hash;
353 new_fn->inode = le32_to_cpu(dirent->inode);
354 new_fn->name_len = dirent->name_len;
355 new_fn->file_type = dirent->file_type;
356 memcpy(new_fn->name, dirent->name, dirent->name_len);
357 new_fn->name[dirent->name_len] = 0;
358
359 while (*p) {
360 parent = *p;
361 fname = rb_entry(parent, struct fname, rb_hash);
362
363 /*
364 * If the hash and minor hash match up, then we put
365 * them on a linked list. This rarely happens...
366 */
367 if ((new_fn->hash == fname->hash) &&
368 (new_fn->minor_hash == fname->minor_hash)) {
369 new_fn->next = fname->next;
370 fname->next = new_fn;
371 return 0;
372 }
373
374 if (new_fn->hash < fname->hash)
375 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
376 else if (new_fn->hash > fname->hash)
377 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
378 else if (new_fn->minor_hash < fname->minor_hash)
379 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
380 else /* if (new_fn->minor_hash > fname->minor_hash) */
381 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
382 }
383
384 rb_link_node(&new_fn->rb_hash, parent, p);
385 rb_insert_color(&new_fn->rb_hash, &info->root);
386 return 0;
387}
388
389
390
391/*
617ba13b 392 * This is a helper function for ext4_dx_readdir. It calls filldir
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393 * for all entres on the fname linked list. (Normally there is only
394 * one entry on the linked list, unless there are 62 bit hash collisions.)
395 */
396static int call_filldir(struct file * filp, void * dirent,
397 filldir_t filldir, struct fname *fname)
398{
399 struct dir_private_info *info = filp->private_data;
400 loff_t curr_pos;
401 struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
402 struct super_block * sb;
403 int error;
404
405 sb = inode->i_sb;
406
407 if (!fname) {
408 printk("call_filldir: called with null fname?!?\n");
409 return 0;
410 }
411 curr_pos = hash2pos(fname->hash, fname->minor_hash);
412 while (fname) {
413 error = filldir(dirent, fname->name,
414 fname->name_len, curr_pos,
415 fname->inode,
416 get_dtype(sb, fname->file_type));
417 if (error) {
418 filp->f_pos = curr_pos;
419 info->extra_fname = fname->next;
420 return error;
421 }
422 fname = fname->next;
423 }
424 return 0;
425}
426
617ba13b 427static int ext4_dx_readdir(struct file * filp,
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428 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
429{
430 struct dir_private_info *info = filp->private_data;
431 struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
432 struct fname *fname;
433 int ret;
434
435 if (!info) {
436 info = create_dir_info(filp->f_pos);
437 if (!info)
438 return -ENOMEM;
439 filp->private_data = info;
440 }
441
617ba13b 442 if (filp->f_pos == EXT4_HTREE_EOF)
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443 return 0; /* EOF */
444
445 /* Some one has messed with f_pos; reset the world */
446 if (info->last_pos != filp->f_pos) {
447 free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
448 info->curr_node = NULL;
449 info->extra_fname = NULL;
450 info->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(filp->f_pos);
451 info->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(filp->f_pos);
452 }
453
454 /*
455 * If there are any leftover names on the hash collision
456 * chain, return them first.
457 */
458 if (info->extra_fname &&
459 call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, info->extra_fname))
460 goto finished;
461
462 if (!info->curr_node)
463 info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
464
465 while (1) {
466 /*
467 * Fill the rbtree if we have no more entries,
468 * or the inode has changed since we last read in the
469 * cached entries.
470 */
471 if ((!info->curr_node) ||
472 (filp->f_version != inode->i_version)) {
473 info->curr_node = NULL;
474 free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
475 filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
617ba13b 476 ret = ext4_htree_fill_tree(filp, info->curr_hash,
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477 info->curr_minor_hash,
478 &info->next_hash);
479 if (ret < 0)
480 return ret;
481 if (ret == 0) {
617ba13b 482 filp->f_pos = EXT4_HTREE_EOF;
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483 break;
484 }
485 info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
486 }
487
488 fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname, rb_hash);
489 info->curr_hash = fname->hash;
490 info->curr_minor_hash = fname->minor_hash;
491 if (call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, fname))
492 break;
493
494 info->curr_node = rb_next(info->curr_node);
495 if (!info->curr_node) {
496 if (info->next_hash == ~0) {
617ba13b 497 filp->f_pos = EXT4_HTREE_EOF;
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498 break;
499 }
500 info->curr_hash = info->next_hash;
501 info->curr_minor_hash = 0;
502 }
503 }
504finished:
505 info->last_pos = filp->f_pos;
506 return 0;
507}
508
617ba13b 509static int ext4_release_dir (struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
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510{
511 if (filp->private_data)
617ba13b 512 ext4_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);
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513
514 return 0;
515}
516
517#endif
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