Merge tag 'pci-v3.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaa...
[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / notify / inotify / inotify_user.c
CommitLineData
2d9048e2
AG
1/*
2 * fs/inotify_user.c - inotify support for userspace
3 *
4 * Authors:
5 * John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
6 * Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan
9 * Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
10 *
63c882a0
EP
11 * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc>
12 * inotify was largely rewriten to make use of the fsnotify infrastructure
13 *
2d9048e2
AG
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
15 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
16 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
17 * later version.
18 *
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 * General Public License for more details.
23 */
24
2d9048e2 25#include <linux/file.h>
63c882a0
EP
26#include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
27#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
28#include <linux/idr.h>
29#include <linux/init.h> /* module_init */
2d9048e2 30#include <linux/inotify.h>
63c882a0 31#include <linux/kernel.h> /* roundup() */
63c882a0 32#include <linux/namei.h> /* LOOKUP_FOLLOW */
63c882a0
EP
33#include <linux/sched.h> /* struct user */
34#include <linux/slab.h> /* struct kmem_cache */
2d9048e2 35#include <linux/syscalls.h>
63c882a0 36#include <linux/types.h>
c44dcc56 37#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
63c882a0
EP
38#include <linux/uaccess.h>
39#include <linux/poll.h>
40#include <linux/wait.h>
2d9048e2 41
63c882a0 42#include "inotify.h"
be77196b 43#include "../fdinfo.h"
2d9048e2 44
63c882a0 45#include <asm/ioctls.h>
2d9048e2 46
2d9048e2 47/* these are configurable via /proc/sys/fs/inotify/ */
3c828e49 48static int inotify_max_user_instances __read_mostly;
3c828e49 49static int inotify_max_queued_events __read_mostly;
0a24887a 50static int inotify_max_user_watches __read_mostly;
2d9048e2 51
63c882a0 52static struct kmem_cache *inotify_inode_mark_cachep __read_mostly;
2d9048e2 53
2d9048e2
AG
54#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
55
56#include <linux/sysctl.h>
57
58static int zero;
59
60ctl_table inotify_table[] = {
61 {
2d9048e2
AG
62 .procname = "max_user_instances",
63 .data = &inotify_max_user_instances,
64 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
65 .mode = 0644,
6d456111 66 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2d9048e2
AG
67 .extra1 = &zero,
68 },
69 {
2d9048e2
AG
70 .procname = "max_user_watches",
71 .data = &inotify_max_user_watches,
72 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
73 .mode = 0644,
6d456111 74 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2d9048e2
AG
75 .extra1 = &zero,
76 },
77 {
2d9048e2
AG
78 .procname = "max_queued_events",
79 .data = &inotify_max_queued_events,
80 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
81 .mode = 0644,
6d456111 82 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2d9048e2
AG
83 .extra1 = &zero
84 },
ab09203e 85 { }
2d9048e2
AG
86};
87#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
88
63c882a0 89static inline __u32 inotify_arg_to_mask(u32 arg)
1c17d18e 90{
63c882a0 91 __u32 mask;
1c17d18e 92
611da04f
EP
93 /*
94 * everything should accept their own ignored, cares about children,
95 * and should receive events when the inode is unmounted
96 */
97 mask = (FS_IN_IGNORED | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_UNMOUNT);
2d9048e2 98
63c882a0 99 /* mask off the flags used to open the fd */
8c1934c8 100 mask |= (arg & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ONESHOT | IN_EXCL_UNLINK));
2d9048e2 101
63c882a0 102 return mask;
2d9048e2
AG
103}
104
63c882a0 105static inline u32 inotify_mask_to_arg(__u32 mask)
2d9048e2 106{
63c882a0
EP
107 return mask & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ISDIR | IN_UNMOUNT | IN_IGNORED |
108 IN_Q_OVERFLOW);
2d9048e2
AG
109}
110
63c882a0 111/* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */
2d9048e2
AG
112static unsigned int inotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
113{
63c882a0 114 struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
2d9048e2
AG
115 int ret = 0;
116
63c882a0
EP
117 poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait);
118 mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
119 if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
2d9048e2 120 ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
63c882a0 121 mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
2d9048e2
AG
122
123 return ret;
124}
125
7053aee2 126static int round_event_name_len(struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event)
e9fe6904 127{
7053aee2
JK
128 struct inotify_event_info *event;
129
130 event = INOTIFY_E(fsn_event);
e9fe6904
JK
131 if (!event->name_len)
132 return 0;
133 return roundup(event->name_len + 1, sizeof(struct inotify_event));
134}
135
3632dee2
VN
136/*
137 * Get an inotify_kernel_event if one exists and is small
138 * enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if
139 * not large enough.
140 *
63c882a0 141 * Called with the group->notification_mutex held.
3632dee2 142 */
63c882a0
EP
143static struct fsnotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
144 size_t count)
3632dee2
VN
145{
146 size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
63c882a0 147 struct fsnotify_event *event;
3632dee2 148
63c882a0 149 if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
3632dee2
VN
150 return NULL;
151
63c882a0
EP
152 event = fsnotify_peek_notify_event(group);
153
5ba08e2e
EP
154 pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
155
e9fe6904 156 event_size += round_event_name_len(event);
3632dee2
VN
157 if (event_size > count)
158 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
159
63c882a0
EP
160 /* held the notification_mutex the whole time, so this is the
161 * same event we peeked above */
162 fsnotify_remove_notify_event(group);
163
164 return event;
3632dee2
VN
165}
166
167/*
168 * Copy an event to user space, returning how much we copied.
169 *
170 * We already checked that the event size is smaller than the
171 * buffer we had in "get_one_event()" above.
172 */
63c882a0 173static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
7053aee2 174 struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event,
3632dee2
VN
175 char __user *buf)
176{
63c882a0 177 struct inotify_event inotify_event;
7053aee2 178 struct inotify_event_info *event;
3632dee2 179 size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
e9fe6904
JK
180 size_t name_len;
181 size_t pad_name_len;
63c882a0 182
7053aee2 183 pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, fsn_event);
63c882a0 184
7053aee2 185 event = INOTIFY_E(fsn_event);
e9fe6904 186 name_len = event->name_len;
b962e731 187 /*
e9fe6904 188 * round up name length so it is a multiple of event_size
0db501bd
EB
189 * plus an extra byte for the terminating '\0'.
190 */
7053aee2 191 pad_name_len = round_event_name_len(fsn_event);
e9fe6904 192 inotify_event.len = pad_name_len;
7053aee2
JK
193 inotify_event.mask = inotify_mask_to_arg(fsn_event->mask);
194 inotify_event.wd = event->wd;
63c882a0 195 inotify_event.cookie = event->sync_cookie;
3632dee2 196
63c882a0
EP
197 /* send the main event */
198 if (copy_to_user(buf, &inotify_event, event_size))
3632dee2
VN
199 return -EFAULT;
200
63c882a0 201 buf += event_size;
3632dee2 202
63c882a0
EP
203 /*
204 * fsnotify only stores the pathname, so here we have to send the pathname
205 * and then pad that pathname out to a multiple of sizeof(inotify_event)
e9fe6904 206 * with zeros.
63c882a0 207 */
e9fe6904 208 if (pad_name_len) {
63c882a0 209 /* copy the path name */
7053aee2 210 if (copy_to_user(buf, event->name, name_len))
3632dee2 211 return -EFAULT;
e9fe6904 212 buf += name_len;
3632dee2 213
0db501bd 214 /* fill userspace with 0's */
e9fe6904 215 if (clear_user(buf, pad_name_len - name_len))
63c882a0 216 return -EFAULT;
e9fe6904 217 event_size += pad_name_len;
3632dee2 218 }
63c882a0 219
3632dee2
VN
220 return event_size;
221}
222
2d9048e2
AG
223static ssize_t inotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
224 size_t count, loff_t *pos)
225{
63c882a0
EP
226 struct fsnotify_group *group;
227 struct fsnotify_event *kevent;
2d9048e2
AG
228 char __user *start;
229 int ret;
230 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
231
232 start = buf;
63c882a0 233 group = file->private_data;
2d9048e2
AG
234
235 while (1) {
63c882a0 236 prepare_to_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2d9048e2 237
63c882a0
EP
238 mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
239 kevent = get_one_event(group, count);
240 mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
2d9048e2 241
5ba08e2e
EP
242 pr_debug("%s: group=%p kevent=%p\n", __func__, group, kevent);
243
3632dee2
VN
244 if (kevent) {
245 ret = PTR_ERR(kevent);
246 if (IS_ERR(kevent))
247 break;
63c882a0 248 ret = copy_event_to_user(group, kevent, buf);
7053aee2 249 fsnotify_destroy_event(group, kevent);
3632dee2
VN
250 if (ret < 0)
251 break;
252 buf += ret;
253 count -= ret;
254 continue;
2d9048e2
AG
255 }
256
3632dee2
VN
257 ret = -EAGAIN;
258 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
2d9048e2 259 break;
1ca39ab9 260 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
3632dee2 261 if (signal_pending(current))
2d9048e2 262 break;
16dbc6c9 263
3632dee2 264 if (start != buf)
2d9048e2 265 break;
16dbc6c9 266
3632dee2 267 schedule();
2d9048e2 268 }
2d9048e2 269
63c882a0 270 finish_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
3632dee2
VN
271 if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT)
272 ret = buf - start;
2d9048e2
AG
273 return ret;
274}
275
276static int inotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file)
277{
63c882a0 278 struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
2d9048e2 279
5ba08e2e
EP
280 pr_debug("%s: group=%p\n", __func__, group);
281
63c882a0 282 /* free this group, matching get was inotify_init->fsnotify_obtain_group */
d8153d4d 283 fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
2d9048e2
AG
284
285 return 0;
286}
287
288static long inotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
289 unsigned long arg)
290{
63c882a0 291 struct fsnotify_group *group;
7053aee2 292 struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event;
2d9048e2
AG
293 void __user *p;
294 int ret = -ENOTTY;
63c882a0 295 size_t send_len = 0;
2d9048e2 296
63c882a0 297 group = file->private_data;
2d9048e2
AG
298 p = (void __user *) arg;
299
5ba08e2e
EP
300 pr_debug("%s: group=%p cmd=%u\n", __func__, group, cmd);
301
2d9048e2
AG
302 switch (cmd) {
303 case FIONREAD:
63c882a0 304 mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
7053aee2
JK
305 list_for_each_entry(fsn_event, &group->notification_list,
306 list) {
63c882a0 307 send_len += sizeof(struct inotify_event);
7053aee2 308 send_len += round_event_name_len(fsn_event);
63c882a0
EP
309 }
310 mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
311 ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p);
2d9048e2
AG
312 break;
313 }
314
315 return ret;
316}
317
318static const struct file_operations inotify_fops = {
be77196b 319 .show_fdinfo = inotify_show_fdinfo,
63c882a0
EP
320 .poll = inotify_poll,
321 .read = inotify_read,
0a6b6bd5 322 .fasync = fsnotify_fasync,
63c882a0
EP
323 .release = inotify_release,
324 .unlocked_ioctl = inotify_ioctl,
2d9048e2 325 .compat_ioctl = inotify_ioctl,
6038f373 326 .llseek = noop_llseek,
2d9048e2
AG
327};
328
2d9048e2 329
63c882a0
EP
330/*
331 * find_inode - resolve a user-given path to a specific inode
332 */
333static int inotify_find_inode(const char __user *dirname, struct path *path, unsigned flags)
334{
335 int error;
336
337 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, dirname, flags, path);
338 if (error)
339 return error;
340 /* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */
341 error = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ);
342 if (error)
343 path_put(path);
344 return error;
345}
346
b7ba8371 347static int inotify_add_to_idr(struct idr *idr, spinlock_t *idr_lock,
000285de 348 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark)
b7ba8371
EP
349{
350 int ret;
351
4542da63
TH
352 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
353 spin_lock(idr_lock);
b7ba8371 354
a66c04b4 355 ret = idr_alloc_cyclic(idr, i_mark, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
4542da63 356 if (ret >= 0) {
b7ba8371 357 /* we added the mark to the idr, take a reference */
4542da63 358 i_mark->wd = ret;
4542da63
TH
359 fsnotify_get_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
360 }
b7ba8371 361
4542da63
TH
362 spin_unlock(idr_lock);
363 idr_preload_end();
364 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
b7ba8371
EP
365}
366
000285de 367static struct inotify_inode_mark *inotify_idr_find_locked(struct fsnotify_group *group,
b7ba8371
EP
368 int wd)
369{
370 struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
371 spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
000285de 372 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
b7ba8371
EP
373
374 assert_spin_locked(idr_lock);
375
000285de
EP
376 i_mark = idr_find(idr, wd);
377 if (i_mark) {
378 struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = &i_mark->fsn_mark;
b7ba8371 379
000285de 380 fsnotify_get_mark(fsn_mark);
b7ba8371 381 /* One ref for being in the idr, one ref we just took */
000285de 382 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&fsn_mark->refcnt) < 2);
b7ba8371
EP
383 }
384
000285de 385 return i_mark;
b7ba8371
EP
386}
387
000285de 388static struct inotify_inode_mark *inotify_idr_find(struct fsnotify_group *group,
b7ba8371
EP
389 int wd)
390{
000285de 391 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
b7ba8371
EP
392 spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
393
394 spin_lock(idr_lock);
000285de 395 i_mark = inotify_idr_find_locked(group, wd);
b7ba8371
EP
396 spin_unlock(idr_lock);
397
000285de 398 return i_mark;
b7ba8371
EP
399}
400
401static void do_inotify_remove_from_idr(struct fsnotify_group *group,
000285de 402 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark)
b7ba8371
EP
403{
404 struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
405 spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
000285de 406 int wd = i_mark->wd;
b7ba8371
EP
407
408 assert_spin_locked(idr_lock);
409
410 idr_remove(idr, wd);
411
412 /* removed from the idr, drop that ref */
000285de 413 fsnotify_put_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
b7ba8371
EP
414}
415
dead537d
EP
416/*
417 * Remove the mark from the idr (if present) and drop the reference
418 * on the mark because it was in the idr.
419 */
7e790dd5 420static void inotify_remove_from_idr(struct fsnotify_group *group,
000285de 421 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark)
7e790dd5 422{
b7ba8371 423 spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
000285de 424 struct inotify_inode_mark *found_i_mark = NULL;
dead537d 425 int wd;
7e790dd5 426
b7ba8371 427 spin_lock(idr_lock);
000285de 428 wd = i_mark->wd;
dead537d 429
b7ba8371 430 /*
000285de 431 * does this i_mark think it is in the idr? we shouldn't get called
b7ba8371
EP
432 * if it wasn't....
433 */
434 if (wd == -1) {
000285de
EP
435 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
436 " i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
437 i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode);
dead537d 438 goto out;
b7ba8371 439 }
dead537d 440
b7ba8371 441 /* Lets look in the idr to see if we find it */
000285de
EP
442 found_i_mark = inotify_idr_find_locked(group, wd);
443 if (unlikely(!found_i_mark)) {
444 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
445 " i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
446 i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode);
dead537d 447 goto out;
b7ba8371 448 }
dead537d 449
b7ba8371 450 /*
000285de
EP
451 * We found an mark in the idr at the right wd, but it's
452 * not the mark we were told to remove. eparis seriously
b7ba8371
EP
453 * fucked up somewhere.
454 */
000285de
EP
455 if (unlikely(found_i_mark != i_mark)) {
456 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p "
457 "mark->inode=%p found_i_mark=%p found_i_mark->wd=%d "
458 "found_i_mark->group=%p found_i_mark->inode=%p\n",
459 __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd, i_mark->fsn_mark.group,
460 i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode, found_i_mark, found_i_mark->wd,
461 found_i_mark->fsn_mark.group,
462 found_i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode);
dead537d
EP
463 goto out;
464 }
465
b7ba8371
EP
466 /*
467 * One ref for being in the idr
468 * one ref held by the caller trying to kill us
469 * one ref grabbed by inotify_idr_find
470 */
000285de
EP
471 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&i_mark->fsn_mark.refcnt) < 3)) {
472 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
473 " i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
474 i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode);
b7ba8371
EP
475 /* we can't really recover with bad ref cnting.. */
476 BUG();
477 }
dead537d 478
000285de 479 do_inotify_remove_from_idr(group, i_mark);
dead537d 480out:
b7ba8371 481 /* match the ref taken by inotify_idr_find_locked() */
000285de
EP
482 if (found_i_mark)
483 fsnotify_put_mark(&found_i_mark->fsn_mark);
484 i_mark->wd = -1;
b7ba8371 485 spin_unlock(idr_lock);
7e790dd5 486}
dead537d 487
63c882a0 488/*
dead537d 489 * Send IN_IGNORED for this wd, remove this wd from the idr.
63c882a0 490 */
000285de 491void inotify_ignored_and_remove_idr(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
528da3e9 492 struct fsnotify_group *group)
63c882a0 493{
000285de 494 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
63c882a0 495
7053aee2
JK
496 /* Queue ignore event for the watch */
497 inotify_handle_event(group, NULL, fsn_mark, NULL, FS_IN_IGNORED,
45a22f4c 498 NULL, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE, NULL, 0);
f44aebcc 499
7053aee2 500 i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
000285de
EP
501 /* remove this mark from the idr */
502 inotify_remove_from_idr(group, i_mark);
63c882a0 503
5549f7cd 504 atomic_dec(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches);
63c882a0
EP
505}
506
507/* ding dong the mark is dead */
000285de 508static void inotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
63c882a0 509{
000285de 510 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
31ddd326 511
000285de 512 i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
63c882a0 513
000285de 514 kmem_cache_free(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, i_mark);
63c882a0
EP
515}
516
52cef755
EP
517static int inotify_update_existing_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
518 struct inode *inode,
519 u32 arg)
63c882a0 520{
000285de
EP
521 struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
522 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
63c882a0 523 __u32 old_mask, new_mask;
52cef755
EP
524 __u32 mask;
525 int add = (arg & IN_MASK_ADD);
526 int ret;
63c882a0 527
63c882a0 528 mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
63c882a0 529
5444e298 530 fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
000285de 531 if (!fsn_mark)
52cef755 532 return -ENOENT;
7e790dd5 533
000285de 534 i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
75fe2b26 535
000285de 536 spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
63c882a0 537
000285de 538 old_mask = fsn_mark->mask;
90b1e7a5
EP
539 if (add)
540 fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (fsn_mark->mask | mask));
541 else
542 fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, mask);
543 new_mask = fsn_mark->mask;
63c882a0 544
000285de 545 spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
63c882a0
EP
546
547 if (old_mask != new_mask) {
548 /* more bits in old than in new? */
549 int dropped = (old_mask & ~new_mask);
000285de 550 /* more bits in this fsn_mark than the inode's mask? */
63c882a0 551 int do_inode = (new_mask & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask);
63c882a0 552
000285de 553 /* update the inode with this new fsn_mark */
63c882a0
EP
554 if (dropped || do_inode)
555 fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
556
63c882a0
EP
557 }
558
52cef755 559 /* return the wd */
000285de 560 ret = i_mark->wd;
52cef755 561
d0775441 562 /* match the get from fsnotify_find_mark() */
000285de 563 fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
75fe2b26 564
52cef755
EP
565 return ret;
566}
567
568static int inotify_new_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
569 struct inode *inode,
570 u32 arg)
571{
000285de 572 struct inotify_inode_mark *tmp_i_mark;
52cef755
EP
573 __u32 mask;
574 int ret;
b7ba8371
EP
575 struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
576 spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
52cef755 577
52cef755 578 mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
52cef755 579
000285de
EP
580 tmp_i_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
581 if (unlikely(!tmp_i_mark))
52cef755
EP
582 return -ENOMEM;
583
000285de
EP
584 fsnotify_init_mark(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark, inotify_free_mark);
585 tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark.mask = mask;
586 tmp_i_mark->wd = -1;
52cef755
EP
587
588 ret = -ENOSPC;
589 if (atomic_read(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches) >= inotify_max_user_watches)
590 goto out_err;
e0873344 591
a66c04b4 592 ret = inotify_add_to_idr(idr, idr_lock, tmp_i_mark);
b7ba8371 593 if (ret)
52cef755 594 goto out_err;
52cef755
EP
595
596 /* we are on the idr, now get on the inode */
e1e5a9f8
LS
597 ret = fsnotify_add_mark_locked(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark, group, inode,
598 NULL, 0);
52cef755
EP
599 if (ret) {
600 /* we failed to get on the inode, get off the idr */
000285de 601 inotify_remove_from_idr(group, tmp_i_mark);
52cef755
EP
602 goto out_err;
603 }
604
52cef755
EP
605 /* increment the number of watches the user has */
606 atomic_inc(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches);
607
000285de
EP
608 /* return the watch descriptor for this new mark */
609 ret = tmp_i_mark->wd;
52cef755 610
63c882a0 611out_err:
000285de
EP
612 /* match the ref from fsnotify_init_mark() */
613 fsnotify_put_mark(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark);
52cef755
EP
614
615 return ret;
616}
617
618static int inotify_update_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode, u32 arg)
619{
620 int ret = 0;
621
e1e5a9f8 622 mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
52cef755
EP
623 /* try to update and existing watch with the new arg */
624 ret = inotify_update_existing_watch(group, inode, arg);
625 /* no mark present, try to add a new one */
626 if (ret == -ENOENT)
627 ret = inotify_new_watch(group, inode, arg);
e1e5a9f8 628 mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
7e790dd5 629
63c882a0
EP
630 return ret;
631}
632
d0de4dc5 633static struct fsnotify_group *inotify_new_group(unsigned int max_events)
63c882a0
EP
634{
635 struct fsnotify_group *group;
ff57cd58 636 struct inotify_event_info *oevent;
63c882a0 637
0d2e2a1d 638 group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&inotify_fsnotify_ops);
63c882a0
EP
639 if (IS_ERR(group))
640 return group;
641
ff57cd58
JK
642 oevent = kmalloc(sizeof(struct inotify_event_info), GFP_KERNEL);
643 if (unlikely(!oevent)) {
644 fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
645 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
646 }
647 group->overflow_event = &oevent->fse;
648 fsnotify_init_event(group->overflow_event, NULL, FS_Q_OVERFLOW);
649 oevent->wd = -1;
650 oevent->sync_cookie = 0;
651 oevent->name_len = 0;
652
63c882a0
EP
653 group->max_events = max_events;
654
655 spin_lock_init(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
656 idr_init(&group->inotify_data.idr);
d0de4dc5
EP
657 group->inotify_data.user = get_current_user();
658
659 if (atomic_inc_return(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_devs) >
660 inotify_max_user_instances) {
d8153d4d 661 fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
d0de4dc5
EP
662 return ERR_PTR(-EMFILE);
663 }
63c882a0
EP
664
665 return group;
666}
667
668
669/* inotify syscalls */
938bb9f5 670SYSCALL_DEFINE1(inotify_init1, int, flags)
2d9048e2 671{
63c882a0 672 struct fsnotify_group *group;
c44dcc56 673 int ret;
2d9048e2 674
e38b36f3
UD
675 /* Check the IN_* constants for consistency. */
676 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC);
677 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
678
510df2dd 679 if (flags & ~(IN_CLOEXEC | IN_NONBLOCK))
4006553b
UD
680 return -EINVAL;
681
63c882a0 682 /* fsnotify_obtain_group took a reference to group, we put this when we kill the file in the end */
d0de4dc5
EP
683 group = inotify_new_group(inotify_max_queued_events);
684 if (IS_ERR(group))
685 return PTR_ERR(group);
825f9692 686
c44dcc56
AV
687 ret = anon_inode_getfd("inotify", &inotify_fops, group,
688 O_RDONLY | flags);
d0de4dc5 689 if (ret < 0)
d8153d4d 690 fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
825f9692 691
2d9048e2
AG
692 return ret;
693}
694
938bb9f5 695SYSCALL_DEFINE0(inotify_init)
4006553b
UD
696{
697 return sys_inotify_init1(0);
698}
699
2e4d0924
HC
700SYSCALL_DEFINE3(inotify_add_watch, int, fd, const char __user *, pathname,
701 u32, mask)
2d9048e2 702{
63c882a0 703 struct fsnotify_group *group;
2d9048e2 704 struct inode *inode;
2d8f3038 705 struct path path;
2903ff01
AV
706 struct fd f;
707 int ret;
2d9048e2
AG
708 unsigned flags = 0;
709
04df32fa
ZH
710 /* don't allow invalid bits: we don't want flags set */
711 if (unlikely(!(mask & ALL_INOTIFY_BITS)))
712 return -EINVAL;
713
2903ff01
AV
714 f = fdget(fd);
715 if (unlikely(!f.file))
2d9048e2
AG
716 return -EBADF;
717
718 /* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
2903ff01 719 if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &inotify_fops)) {
2d9048e2
AG
720 ret = -EINVAL;
721 goto fput_and_out;
722 }
723
724 if (!(mask & IN_DONT_FOLLOW))
725 flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
726 if (mask & IN_ONLYDIR)
727 flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
728
63c882a0
EP
729 ret = inotify_find_inode(pathname, &path, flags);
730 if (ret)
2d9048e2
AG
731 goto fput_and_out;
732
63c882a0 733 /* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */
2d8f3038 734 inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
2903ff01 735 group = f.file->private_data;
2d9048e2 736
63c882a0
EP
737 /* create/update an inode mark */
738 ret = inotify_update_watch(group, inode, mask);
2d8f3038 739 path_put(&path);
2d9048e2 740fput_and_out:
2903ff01 741 fdput(f);
2d9048e2
AG
742 return ret;
743}
744
2e4d0924 745SYSCALL_DEFINE2(inotify_rm_watch, int, fd, __s32, wd)
2d9048e2 746{
63c882a0 747 struct fsnotify_group *group;
000285de 748 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
2903ff01
AV
749 struct fd f;
750 int ret = 0;
2d9048e2 751
2903ff01
AV
752 f = fdget(fd);
753 if (unlikely(!f.file))
2d9048e2
AG
754 return -EBADF;
755
756 /* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
b7ba8371 757 ret = -EINVAL;
2903ff01 758 if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &inotify_fops))
2d9048e2 759 goto out;
2d9048e2 760
2903ff01 761 group = f.file->private_data;
2d9048e2 762
b7ba8371 763 ret = -EINVAL;
000285de
EP
764 i_mark = inotify_idr_find(group, wd);
765 if (unlikely(!i_mark))
63c882a0 766 goto out;
63c882a0 767
b7ba8371
EP
768 ret = 0;
769
e2a29943 770 fsnotify_destroy_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark, group);
b7ba8371
EP
771
772 /* match ref taken by inotify_idr_find */
000285de 773 fsnotify_put_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
2d9048e2
AG
774
775out:
2903ff01 776 fdput(f);
2d9048e2
AG
777 return ret;
778}
779
2d9048e2 780/*
ae0e47f0 781 * inotify_user_setup - Our initialization function. Note that we cannot return
2d9048e2
AG
782 * error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks. So an (unlikely) failure here
783 * must result in panic().
784 */
785static int __init inotify_user_setup(void)
786{
f874e1ac
EP
787 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ACCESS != FS_ACCESS);
788 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MODIFY != FS_MODIFY);
789 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ATTRIB != FS_ATTRIB);
790 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_WRITE != FS_CLOSE_WRITE);
791 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE != FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE);
792 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_OPEN != FS_OPEN);
793 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_FROM != FS_MOVED_FROM);
794 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_TO != FS_MOVED_TO);
795 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CREATE != FS_CREATE);
796 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE != FS_DELETE);
797 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE_SELF != FS_DELETE_SELF);
798 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVE_SELF != FS_MOVE_SELF);
799 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_UNMOUNT != FS_UNMOUNT);
800 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_Q_OVERFLOW != FS_Q_OVERFLOW);
801 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_IGNORED != FS_IN_IGNORED);
802 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_EXCL_UNLINK != FS_EXCL_UNLINK);
b29866aa 803 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ISDIR != FS_ISDIR);
f874e1ac
EP
804 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ONESHOT != FS_IN_ONESHOT);
805
806 BUG_ON(hweight32(ALL_INOTIFY_BITS) != 21);
807
000285de 808 inotify_inode_mark_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(inotify_inode_mark, SLAB_PANIC);
63c882a0 809
2d9048e2
AG
810 inotify_max_queued_events = 16384;
811 inotify_max_user_instances = 128;
812 inotify_max_user_watches = 8192;
813
2d9048e2
AG
814 return 0;
815}
2d9048e2 816module_init(inotify_user_setup);
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