mm: use only per-device readahead limit
[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / proc / task_mmu.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1#include <linux/mm.h>
615d6e87 2#include <linux/vmacache.h>
1da177e4 3#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
22e057c5 4#include <linux/huge_mm.h>
1da177e4
LT
5#include <linux/mount.h>
6#include <linux/seq_file.h>
e070ad49 7#include <linux/highmem.h>
5096add8 8#include <linux/ptrace.h>
5a0e3ad6 9#include <linux/slab.h>
6e21c8f1
CL
10#include <linux/pagemap.h>
11#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
22e057c5 12#include <linux/rmap.h>
85863e47
MM
13#include <linux/swap.h>
14#include <linux/swapops.h>
0f8975ec 15#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
33c3fc71 16#include <linux/page_idle.h>
e070ad49 17
1da177e4
LT
18#include <asm/elf.h>
19#include <asm/uaccess.h>
e070ad49 20#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include "internal.h"
22
df5f8314 23void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
1da177e4 24{
dc6c9a35 25 unsigned long data, text, lib, swap, ptes, pmds;
365e9c87
HD
26 unsigned long hiwater_vm, total_vm, hiwater_rss, total_rss;
27
28 /*
29 * Note: to minimize their overhead, mm maintains hiwater_vm and
30 * hiwater_rss only when about to *lower* total_vm or rss. Any
31 * collector of these hiwater stats must therefore get total_vm
32 * and rss too, which will usually be the higher. Barriers? not
33 * worth the effort, such snapshots can always be inconsistent.
34 */
35 hiwater_vm = total_vm = mm->total_vm;
36 if (hiwater_vm < mm->hiwater_vm)
37 hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
38 hiwater_rss = total_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
39 if (hiwater_rss < mm->hiwater_rss)
40 hiwater_rss = mm->hiwater_rss;
1da177e4
LT
41
42 data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm - mm->stack_vm;
43 text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK)) >> 10;
44 lib = (mm->exec_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) - text;
b084d435 45 swap = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
dc6c9a35
KS
46 ptes = PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t) * atomic_long_read(&mm->nr_ptes);
47 pmds = PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t) * mm_nr_pmds(mm);
df5f8314 48 seq_printf(m,
365e9c87 49 "VmPeak:\t%8lu kB\n"
1da177e4
LT
50 "VmSize:\t%8lu kB\n"
51 "VmLck:\t%8lu kB\n"
bc3e53f6 52 "VmPin:\t%8lu kB\n"
365e9c87 53 "VmHWM:\t%8lu kB\n"
1da177e4
LT
54 "VmRSS:\t%8lu kB\n"
55 "VmData:\t%8lu kB\n"
56 "VmStk:\t%8lu kB\n"
57 "VmExe:\t%8lu kB\n"
58 "VmLib:\t%8lu kB\n"
b084d435 59 "VmPTE:\t%8lu kB\n"
dc6c9a35 60 "VmPMD:\t%8lu kB\n"
b084d435 61 "VmSwap:\t%8lu kB\n",
365e9c87 62 hiwater_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
314e51b9 63 total_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
1da177e4 64 mm->locked_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
bc3e53f6 65 mm->pinned_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
365e9c87
HD
66 hiwater_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
67 total_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
1da177e4
LT
68 data << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
69 mm->stack_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), text, lib,
dc6c9a35
KS
70 ptes >> 10,
71 pmds >> 10,
b084d435 72 swap << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
1da177e4
LT
73}
74
75unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *mm)
76{
77 return PAGE_SIZE * mm->total_vm;
78}
79
a2ade7b6
AD
80unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *mm,
81 unsigned long *shared, unsigned long *text,
82 unsigned long *data, unsigned long *resident)
1da177e4 83{
d559db08 84 *shared = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
1da177e4
LT
85 *text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK))
86 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
87 *data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm;
d559db08 88 *resident = *shared + get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
1da177e4
LT
89 return mm->total_vm;
90}
91
9e781440
KH
92#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
93/*
498f2371 94 * Save get_task_policy() for show_numa_map().
9e781440
KH
95 */
96static void hold_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
97{
98 struct task_struct *task = priv->task;
99
100 task_lock(task);
498f2371 101 priv->task_mempolicy = get_task_policy(task);
9e781440
KH
102 mpol_get(priv->task_mempolicy);
103 task_unlock(task);
104}
105static void release_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
106{
107 mpol_put(priv->task_mempolicy);
108}
109#else
110static void hold_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
111{
112}
113static void release_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
114{
115}
116#endif
117
59b4bf12 118static void vma_stop(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
a6198797 119{
59b4bf12
ON
120 struct mm_struct *mm = priv->mm;
121
122 release_task_mempolicy(priv);
123 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
124 mmput(mm);
a6198797 125}
ec4dd3eb 126
ad2a00e4
ON
127static struct vm_area_struct *
128m_next_vma(struct proc_maps_private *priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
129{
130 if (vma == priv->tail_vma)
131 return NULL;
132 return vma->vm_next ?: priv->tail_vma;
133}
134
b8c20a9b
ON
135static void m_cache_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
136{
137 if (m->count < m->size) /* vma is copied successfully */
138 m->version = m_next_vma(m->private, vma) ? vma->vm_start : -1UL;
139}
140
0c255321 141static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *ppos)
e070ad49 142{
a6198797 143 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
b8c20a9b 144 unsigned long last_addr = m->version;
a6198797 145 struct mm_struct *mm;
0c255321
ON
146 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
147 unsigned int pos = *ppos;
a6198797 148
b8c20a9b
ON
149 /* See m_cache_vma(). Zero at the start or after lseek. */
150 if (last_addr == -1UL)
151 return NULL;
152
2c03376d 153 priv->task = get_proc_task(priv->inode);
a6198797 154 if (!priv->task)
ec6fd8a4 155 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
a6198797 156
29a40ace
ON
157 mm = priv->mm;
158 if (!mm || !atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users))
159 return NULL;
a6198797 160
0c255321 161 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
9e781440 162 hold_task_mempolicy(priv);
0c255321 163 priv->tail_vma = get_gate_vma(mm);
a6198797 164
b8c20a9b
ON
165 if (last_addr) {
166 vma = find_vma(mm, last_addr);
167 if (vma && (vma = m_next_vma(priv, vma)))
168 return vma;
169 }
170
171 m->version = 0;
0c255321 172 if (pos < mm->map_count) {
557c2d8a
ON
173 for (vma = mm->mmap; pos; pos--) {
174 m->version = vma->vm_start;
a6198797 175 vma = vma->vm_next;
557c2d8a 176 }
a6198797 177 return vma;
0c255321 178 }
a6198797 179
557c2d8a 180 /* we do not bother to update m->version in this case */
0c255321
ON
181 if (pos == mm->map_count && priv->tail_vma)
182 return priv->tail_vma;
59b4bf12
ON
183
184 vma_stop(priv);
185 return NULL;
a6198797
MM
186}
187
188static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
189{
190 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
ad2a00e4 191 struct vm_area_struct *next;
a6198797
MM
192
193 (*pos)++;
ad2a00e4 194 next = m_next_vma(priv, v);
59b4bf12
ON
195 if (!next)
196 vma_stop(priv);
197 return next;
a6198797
MM
198}
199
200static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
201{
202 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
a6198797 203
59b4bf12
ON
204 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(v))
205 vma_stop(priv);
0d5f5f45 206 if (priv->task) {
a6198797 207 put_task_struct(priv->task);
0d5f5f45
ON
208 priv->task = NULL;
209 }
a6198797
MM
210}
211
4db7d0ee
ON
212static int proc_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
213 const struct seq_operations *ops, int psize)
214{
215 struct proc_maps_private *priv = __seq_open_private(file, ops, psize);
216
217 if (!priv)
218 return -ENOMEM;
219
2c03376d 220 priv->inode = inode;
29a40ace
ON
221 priv->mm = proc_mem_open(inode, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
222 if (IS_ERR(priv->mm)) {
223 int err = PTR_ERR(priv->mm);
224
225 seq_release_private(inode, file);
226 return err;
227 }
228
4db7d0ee
ON
229 return 0;
230}
231
29a40ace
ON
232static int proc_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
233{
234 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
235 struct proc_maps_private *priv = seq->private;
236
237 if (priv->mm)
238 mmdrop(priv->mm);
239
240 return seq_release_private(inode, file);
241}
242
a6198797 243static int do_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
03a44825 244 const struct seq_operations *ops)
a6198797 245{
4db7d0ee
ON
246 return proc_maps_open(inode, file, ops,
247 sizeof(struct proc_maps_private));
a6198797 248}
e070ad49 249
58cb6548
ON
250static pid_t pid_of_stack(struct proc_maps_private *priv,
251 struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool is_pid)
252{
253 struct inode *inode = priv->inode;
254 struct task_struct *task;
255 pid_t ret = 0;
256
257 rcu_read_lock();
258 task = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
259 if (task) {
260 task = task_of_stack(task, vma, is_pid);
261 if (task)
262 ret = task_pid_nr_ns(task, inode->i_sb->s_fs_info);
263 }
264 rcu_read_unlock();
265
266 return ret;
267}
268
b7643757
SP
269static void
270show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int is_pid)
1da177e4 271{
e070ad49
ML
272 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
273 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
b7643757 274 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
ca16d140 275 vm_flags_t flags = vma->vm_flags;
1da177e4 276 unsigned long ino = 0;
6260a4b0 277 unsigned long long pgoff = 0;
a09a79f6 278 unsigned long start, end;
1da177e4 279 dev_t dev = 0;
b7643757 280 const char *name = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
281
282 if (file) {
496ad9aa 283 struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
1da177e4
LT
284 dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
285 ino = inode->i_ino;
6260a4b0 286 pgoff = ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
1da177e4
LT
287 }
288
d7824370
LT
289 /* We don't show the stack guard page in /proc/maps */
290 start = vma->vm_start;
a09a79f6
MP
291 if (stack_guard_page_start(vma, start))
292 start += PAGE_SIZE;
293 end = vma->vm_end;
294 if (stack_guard_page_end(vma, end))
295 end -= PAGE_SIZE;
d7824370 296
652586df
TH
297 seq_setwidth(m, 25 + sizeof(void *) * 6 - 1);
298 seq_printf(m, "%08lx-%08lx %c%c%c%c %08llx %02x:%02x %lu ",
d7824370 299 start,
a09a79f6 300 end,
1da177e4
LT
301 flags & VM_READ ? 'r' : '-',
302 flags & VM_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
303 flags & VM_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
304 flags & VM_MAYSHARE ? 's' : 'p',
6260a4b0 305 pgoff,
652586df 306 MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev), ino);
1da177e4
LT
307
308 /*
309 * Print the dentry name for named mappings, and a
310 * special [heap] marker for the heap:
311 */
e070ad49 312 if (file) {
652586df 313 seq_pad(m, ' ');
2726d566 314 seq_file_path(m, file, "\n");
b7643757
SP
315 goto done;
316 }
317
78d683e8
AL
318 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->name) {
319 name = vma->vm_ops->name(vma);
320 if (name)
321 goto done;
322 }
323
b7643757
SP
324 name = arch_vma_name(vma);
325 if (!name) {
326 pid_t tid;
327
328 if (!mm) {
329 name = "[vdso]";
330 goto done;
331 }
332
333 if (vma->vm_start <= mm->brk &&
334 vma->vm_end >= mm->start_brk) {
335 name = "[heap]";
336 goto done;
337 }
338
58cb6548 339 tid = pid_of_stack(priv, vma, is_pid);
b7643757
SP
340 if (tid != 0) {
341 /*
342 * Thread stack in /proc/PID/task/TID/maps or
343 * the main process stack.
344 */
345 if (!is_pid || (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_stack &&
346 vma->vm_end >= mm->start_stack)) {
347 name = "[stack]";
e6e5494c 348 } else {
b7643757 349 /* Thread stack in /proc/PID/maps */
652586df 350 seq_pad(m, ' ');
b7643757 351 seq_printf(m, "[stack:%d]", tid);
1da177e4 352 }
e6e5494c 353 }
b7643757
SP
354 }
355
356done:
357 if (name) {
652586df 358 seq_pad(m, ' ');
b7643757 359 seq_puts(m, name);
1da177e4
LT
360 }
361 seq_putc(m, '\n');
7c88db0c
JK
362}
363
b7643757 364static int show_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
7c88db0c 365{
ebb6cdde 366 show_map_vma(m, v, is_pid);
b8c20a9b 367 m_cache_vma(m, v);
1da177e4
LT
368 return 0;
369}
370
b7643757
SP
371static int show_pid_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
372{
373 return show_map(m, v, 1);
374}
375
376static int show_tid_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
377{
378 return show_map(m, v, 0);
379}
380
03a44825 381static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_maps_op = {
a6198797
MM
382 .start = m_start,
383 .next = m_next,
384 .stop = m_stop,
b7643757
SP
385 .show = show_pid_map
386};
387
388static const struct seq_operations proc_tid_maps_op = {
389 .start = m_start,
390 .next = m_next,
391 .stop = m_stop,
392 .show = show_tid_map
a6198797
MM
393};
394
b7643757 395static int pid_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
a6198797
MM
396{
397 return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_maps_op);
398}
399
b7643757
SP
400static int tid_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
401{
402 return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_tid_maps_op);
403}
404
405const struct file_operations proc_pid_maps_operations = {
406 .open = pid_maps_open,
407 .read = seq_read,
408 .llseek = seq_lseek,
29a40ace 409 .release = proc_map_release,
b7643757
SP
410};
411
412const struct file_operations proc_tid_maps_operations = {
413 .open = tid_maps_open,
a6198797
MM
414 .read = seq_read,
415 .llseek = seq_lseek,
29a40ace 416 .release = proc_map_release,
a6198797
MM
417};
418
419/*
420 * Proportional Set Size(PSS): my share of RSS.
421 *
422 * PSS of a process is the count of pages it has in memory, where each
423 * page is divided by the number of processes sharing it. So if a
424 * process has 1000 pages all to itself, and 1000 shared with one other
425 * process, its PSS will be 1500.
426 *
427 * To keep (accumulated) division errors low, we adopt a 64bit
428 * fixed-point pss counter to minimize division errors. So (pss >>
429 * PSS_SHIFT) would be the real byte count.
430 *
431 * A shift of 12 before division means (assuming 4K page size):
432 * - 1M 3-user-pages add up to 8KB errors;
433 * - supports mapcount up to 2^24, or 16M;
434 * - supports PSS up to 2^52 bytes, or 4PB.
435 */
436#define PSS_SHIFT 12
437
1e883281 438#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
214e471f 439struct mem_size_stats {
a6198797
MM
440 unsigned long resident;
441 unsigned long shared_clean;
442 unsigned long shared_dirty;
443 unsigned long private_clean;
444 unsigned long private_dirty;
445 unsigned long referenced;
b40d4f84 446 unsigned long anonymous;
4031a219 447 unsigned long anonymous_thp;
214e471f 448 unsigned long swap;
a6198797 449 u64 pss;
8334b962 450 u64 swap_pss;
a6198797
MM
451};
452
c164e038
KS
453static void smaps_account(struct mem_size_stats *mss, struct page *page,
454 unsigned long size, bool young, bool dirty)
455{
456 int mapcount;
457
458 if (PageAnon(page))
459 mss->anonymous += size;
460
461 mss->resident += size;
462 /* Accumulate the size in pages that have been accessed. */
33c3fc71 463 if (young || page_is_young(page) || PageReferenced(page))
c164e038
KS
464 mss->referenced += size;
465 mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
466 if (mapcount >= 2) {
467 u64 pss_delta;
468
469 if (dirty || PageDirty(page))
470 mss->shared_dirty += size;
471 else
472 mss->shared_clean += size;
473 pss_delta = (u64)size << PSS_SHIFT;
474 do_div(pss_delta, mapcount);
475 mss->pss += pss_delta;
476 } else {
477 if (dirty || PageDirty(page))
478 mss->private_dirty += size;
479 else
480 mss->private_clean += size;
481 mss->pss += (u64)size << PSS_SHIFT;
482 }
483}
ae11c4d9 484
c164e038
KS
485static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
486 struct mm_walk *walk)
ae11c4d9
DH
487{
488 struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
14eb6fdd 489 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
b1d4d9e0 490 struct page *page = NULL;
ae11c4d9 491
c164e038
KS
492 if (pte_present(*pte)) {
493 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
494 } else if (is_swap_pte(*pte)) {
495 swp_entry_t swpent = pte_to_swp_entry(*pte);
ae11c4d9 496
8334b962
MK
497 if (!non_swap_entry(swpent)) {
498 int mapcount;
499
c164e038 500 mss->swap += PAGE_SIZE;
8334b962
MK
501 mapcount = swp_swapcount(swpent);
502 if (mapcount >= 2) {
503 u64 pss_delta = (u64)PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT;
504
505 do_div(pss_delta, mapcount);
506 mss->swap_pss += pss_delta;
507 } else {
508 mss->swap_pss += (u64)PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT;
509 }
510 } else if (is_migration_entry(swpent))
b1d4d9e0
KK
511 page = migration_entry_to_page(swpent);
512 }
ae11c4d9 513
ae11c4d9
DH
514 if (!page)
515 return;
c164e038 516 smaps_account(mss, page, PAGE_SIZE, pte_young(*pte), pte_dirty(*pte));
ae11c4d9
DH
517}
518
c164e038
KS
519#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
520static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
521 struct mm_walk *walk)
522{
523 struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
14eb6fdd 524 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
c164e038
KS
525 struct page *page;
526
527 /* FOLL_DUMP will return -EFAULT on huge zero page */
528 page = follow_trans_huge_pmd(vma, addr, pmd, FOLL_DUMP);
529 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page))
530 return;
531 mss->anonymous_thp += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
532 smaps_account(mss, page, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE,
533 pmd_young(*pmd), pmd_dirty(*pmd));
534}
535#else
536static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
537 struct mm_walk *walk)
538{
539}
540#endif
541
b3ae5acb 542static int smaps_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
2165009b 543 struct mm_walk *walk)
e070ad49 544{
14eb6fdd 545 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
ae11c4d9 546 pte_t *pte;
705e87c0 547 spinlock_t *ptl;
e070ad49 548
bf929152 549 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma, &ptl) == 1) {
c164e038 550 smaps_pmd_entry(pmd, addr, walk);
bf929152 551 spin_unlock(ptl);
025c5b24 552 return 0;
22e057c5 553 }
1a5a9906
AA
554
555 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
556 return 0;
22e057c5
DH
557 /*
558 * The mmap_sem held all the way back in m_start() is what
559 * keeps khugepaged out of here and from collapsing things
560 * in here.
561 */
705e87c0 562 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
ae11c4d9 563 for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
c164e038 564 smaps_pte_entry(pte, addr, walk);
705e87c0
HD
565 pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
566 cond_resched();
b3ae5acb 567 return 0;
e070ad49
ML
568}
569
834f82e2
CG
570static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
571{
572 /*
573 * Don't forget to update Documentation/ on changes.
574 */
575 static const char mnemonics[BITS_PER_LONG][2] = {
576 /*
577 * In case if we meet a flag we don't know about.
578 */
579 [0 ... (BITS_PER_LONG-1)] = "??",
580
581 [ilog2(VM_READ)] = "rd",
582 [ilog2(VM_WRITE)] = "wr",
583 [ilog2(VM_EXEC)] = "ex",
584 [ilog2(VM_SHARED)] = "sh",
585 [ilog2(VM_MAYREAD)] = "mr",
586 [ilog2(VM_MAYWRITE)] = "mw",
587 [ilog2(VM_MAYEXEC)] = "me",
588 [ilog2(VM_MAYSHARE)] = "ms",
589 [ilog2(VM_GROWSDOWN)] = "gd",
590 [ilog2(VM_PFNMAP)] = "pf",
591 [ilog2(VM_DENYWRITE)] = "dw",
4aae7e43
QR
592#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX
593 [ilog2(VM_MPX)] = "mp",
594#endif
834f82e2
CG
595 [ilog2(VM_LOCKED)] = "lo",
596 [ilog2(VM_IO)] = "io",
597 [ilog2(VM_SEQ_READ)] = "sr",
598 [ilog2(VM_RAND_READ)] = "rr",
599 [ilog2(VM_DONTCOPY)] = "dc",
600 [ilog2(VM_DONTEXPAND)] = "de",
601 [ilog2(VM_ACCOUNT)] = "ac",
602 [ilog2(VM_NORESERVE)] = "nr",
603 [ilog2(VM_HUGETLB)] = "ht",
834f82e2
CG
604 [ilog2(VM_ARCH_1)] = "ar",
605 [ilog2(VM_DONTDUMP)] = "dd",
ec8e41ae
NH
606#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
607 [ilog2(VM_SOFTDIRTY)] = "sd",
608#endif
834f82e2
CG
609 [ilog2(VM_MIXEDMAP)] = "mm",
610 [ilog2(VM_HUGEPAGE)] = "hg",
611 [ilog2(VM_NOHUGEPAGE)] = "nh",
612 [ilog2(VM_MERGEABLE)] = "mg",
16ba6f81
AA
613 [ilog2(VM_UFFD_MISSING)]= "um",
614 [ilog2(VM_UFFD_WP)] = "uw",
834f82e2
CG
615 };
616 size_t i;
617
618 seq_puts(m, "VmFlags: ");
619 for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG; i++) {
620 if (vma->vm_flags & (1UL << i)) {
621 seq_printf(m, "%c%c ",
622 mnemonics[i][0], mnemonics[i][1]);
623 }
624 }
625 seq_putc(m, '\n');
626}
627
b7643757 628static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
e070ad49
ML
629{
630 struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
e070ad49 631 struct mem_size_stats mss;
2165009b
DH
632 struct mm_walk smaps_walk = {
633 .pmd_entry = smaps_pte_range,
634 .mm = vma->vm_mm,
635 .private = &mss,
636 };
e070ad49
ML
637
638 memset(&mss, 0, sizeof mss);
d82ef020 639 /* mmap_sem is held in m_start */
14eb6fdd 640 walk_page_vma(vma, &smaps_walk);
4752c369 641
b7643757 642 show_map_vma(m, vma, is_pid);
4752c369
MM
643
644 seq_printf(m,
645 "Size: %8lu kB\n"
646 "Rss: %8lu kB\n"
647 "Pss: %8lu kB\n"
648 "Shared_Clean: %8lu kB\n"
649 "Shared_Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
650 "Private_Clean: %8lu kB\n"
651 "Private_Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
214e471f 652 "Referenced: %8lu kB\n"
b40d4f84 653 "Anonymous: %8lu kB\n"
4031a219 654 "AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
08fba699 655 "Swap: %8lu kB\n"
8334b962 656 "SwapPss: %8lu kB\n"
3340289d 657 "KernelPageSize: %8lu kB\n"
2d90508f
NK
658 "MMUPageSize: %8lu kB\n"
659 "Locked: %8lu kB\n",
4752c369
MM
660 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> 10,
661 mss.resident >> 10,
662 (unsigned long)(mss.pss >> (10 + PSS_SHIFT)),
663 mss.shared_clean >> 10,
664 mss.shared_dirty >> 10,
665 mss.private_clean >> 10,
666 mss.private_dirty >> 10,
214e471f 667 mss.referenced >> 10,
b40d4f84 668 mss.anonymous >> 10,
4031a219 669 mss.anonymous_thp >> 10,
08fba699 670 mss.swap >> 10,
8334b962 671 (unsigned long)(mss.swap_pss >> (10 + PSS_SHIFT)),
3340289d 672 vma_kernel_pagesize(vma) >> 10,
2d90508f
NK
673 vma_mmu_pagesize(vma) >> 10,
674 (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) ?
675 (unsigned long)(mss.pss >> (10 + PSS_SHIFT)) : 0);
4752c369 676
834f82e2 677 show_smap_vma_flags(m, vma);
b8c20a9b 678 m_cache_vma(m, vma);
7c88db0c 679 return 0;
e070ad49
ML
680}
681
b7643757
SP
682static int show_pid_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
683{
684 return show_smap(m, v, 1);
685}
686
687static int show_tid_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
688{
689 return show_smap(m, v, 0);
690}
691
03a44825 692static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_smaps_op = {
a6198797
MM
693 .start = m_start,
694 .next = m_next,
695 .stop = m_stop,
b7643757
SP
696 .show = show_pid_smap
697};
698
699static const struct seq_operations proc_tid_smaps_op = {
700 .start = m_start,
701 .next = m_next,
702 .stop = m_stop,
703 .show = show_tid_smap
a6198797
MM
704};
705
b7643757 706static int pid_smaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
a6198797
MM
707{
708 return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_smaps_op);
709}
710
b7643757
SP
711static int tid_smaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
712{
713 return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_tid_smaps_op);
714}
715
716const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_operations = {
717 .open = pid_smaps_open,
718 .read = seq_read,
719 .llseek = seq_lseek,
29a40ace 720 .release = proc_map_release,
b7643757
SP
721};
722
723const struct file_operations proc_tid_smaps_operations = {
724 .open = tid_smaps_open,
a6198797
MM
725 .read = seq_read,
726 .llseek = seq_lseek,
29a40ace 727 .release = proc_map_release,
a6198797
MM
728};
729
040fa020
PE
730enum clear_refs_types {
731 CLEAR_REFS_ALL = 1,
732 CLEAR_REFS_ANON,
733 CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED,
0f8975ec 734 CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY,
695f0559 735 CLEAR_REFS_MM_HIWATER_RSS,
040fa020
PE
736 CLEAR_REFS_LAST,
737};
738
af9de7eb 739struct clear_refs_private {
0f8975ec 740 enum clear_refs_types type;
af9de7eb
PE
741};
742
7d5b3bfa 743#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
0f8975ec
PE
744static inline void clear_soft_dirty(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
745 unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte)
746{
0f8975ec
PE
747 /*
748 * The soft-dirty tracker uses #PF-s to catch writes
749 * to pages, so write-protect the pte as well. See the
750 * Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt for full description
751 * of how soft-dirty works.
752 */
753 pte_t ptent = *pte;
179ef71c
CG
754
755 if (pte_present(ptent)) {
756 ptent = pte_wrprotect(ptent);
a7b76174 757 ptent = pte_clear_soft_dirty(ptent);
179ef71c
CG
758 } else if (is_swap_pte(ptent)) {
759 ptent = pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(ptent);
760 }
761
0f8975ec 762 set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, ptent);
0f8975ec
PE
763}
764
7d5b3bfa
KS
765static inline void clear_soft_dirty_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
766 unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
767{
768 pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
769
770 pmd = pmd_wrprotect(pmd);
a7b76174 771 pmd = pmd_clear_soft_dirty(pmd);
7d5b3bfa
KS
772
773 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
774 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY;
775
776 set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp, pmd);
777}
778
779#else
780
781static inline void clear_soft_dirty(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
782 unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte)
783{
784}
785
786static inline void clear_soft_dirty_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
787 unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
788{
789}
790#endif
791
a6198797 792static int clear_refs_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
2165009b 793 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
a6198797 794{
af9de7eb 795 struct clear_refs_private *cp = walk->private;
5c64f52a 796 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
a6198797
MM
797 pte_t *pte, ptent;
798 spinlock_t *ptl;
799 struct page *page;
800
7d5b3bfa
KS
801 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma, &ptl) == 1) {
802 if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) {
803 clear_soft_dirty_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
804 goto out;
805 }
806
807 page = pmd_page(*pmd);
808
809 /* Clear accessed and referenced bits. */
810 pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pmd);
33c3fc71 811 test_and_clear_page_young(page);
7d5b3bfa
KS
812 ClearPageReferenced(page);
813out:
814 spin_unlock(ptl);
815 return 0;
816 }
817
1a5a9906
AA
818 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
819 return 0;
03319327 820
a6198797
MM
821 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
822 for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
823 ptent = *pte;
a6198797 824
0f8975ec
PE
825 if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) {
826 clear_soft_dirty(vma, addr, pte);
827 continue;
828 }
829
179ef71c
CG
830 if (!pte_present(ptent))
831 continue;
832
a6198797
MM
833 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
834 if (!page)
835 continue;
836
837 /* Clear accessed and referenced bits. */
838 ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pte);
33c3fc71 839 test_and_clear_page_young(page);
a6198797
MM
840 ClearPageReferenced(page);
841 }
842 pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
843 cond_resched();
844 return 0;
845}
846
5c64f52a
NH
847static int clear_refs_test_walk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
848 struct mm_walk *walk)
849{
850 struct clear_refs_private *cp = walk->private;
851 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
852
48684a65
NH
853 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)
854 return 1;
855
5c64f52a
NH
856 /*
857 * Writing 1 to /proc/pid/clear_refs affects all pages.
858 * Writing 2 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects anonymous pages.
859 * Writing 3 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects file mapped pages.
860 * Writing 4 to /proc/pid/clear_refs affects all pages.
861 */
862 if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_ANON && vma->vm_file)
863 return 1;
864 if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED && !vma->vm_file)
865 return 1;
866 return 0;
867}
868
f248dcb3
MM
869static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
870 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
b813e931 871{
f248dcb3 872 struct task_struct *task;
fb92a4b0 873 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
f248dcb3 874 struct mm_struct *mm;
b813e931 875 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
040fa020
PE
876 enum clear_refs_types type;
877 int itype;
0a8cb8e3 878 int rv;
b813e931 879
f248dcb3
MM
880 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
881 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
882 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
883 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
884 return -EFAULT;
040fa020 885 rv = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 10, &itype);
0a8cb8e3
AD
886 if (rv < 0)
887 return rv;
040fa020
PE
888 type = (enum clear_refs_types)itype;
889 if (type < CLEAR_REFS_ALL || type >= CLEAR_REFS_LAST)
f248dcb3 890 return -EINVAL;
541c237c 891
496ad9aa 892 task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
f248dcb3
MM
893 if (!task)
894 return -ESRCH;
895 mm = get_task_mm(task);
896 if (mm) {
af9de7eb 897 struct clear_refs_private cp = {
0f8975ec 898 .type = type,
af9de7eb 899 };
20cbc972
AM
900 struct mm_walk clear_refs_walk = {
901 .pmd_entry = clear_refs_pte_range,
5c64f52a 902 .test_walk = clear_refs_test_walk,
20cbc972 903 .mm = mm,
af9de7eb 904 .private = &cp,
20cbc972 905 };
695f0559
PC
906
907 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_MM_HIWATER_RSS) {
908 /*
909 * Writing 5 to /proc/pid/clear_refs resets the peak
910 * resident set size to this mm's current rss value.
911 */
912 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
913 reset_mm_hiwater_rss(mm);
914 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
915 goto out_mm;
916 }
917
f248dcb3 918 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
64e45507
PF
919 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) {
920 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
921 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY))
922 continue;
923 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
924 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
925 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
926 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY;
927 vma_set_page_prot(vma);
928 }
929 downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
930 break;
931 }
0f8975ec 932 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, 0, -1);
64e45507 933 }
5c64f52a 934 walk_page_range(0, ~0UL, &clear_refs_walk);
0f8975ec
PE
935 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY)
936 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, 0, -1);
f248dcb3
MM
937 flush_tlb_mm(mm);
938 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
695f0559 939out_mm:
f248dcb3
MM
940 mmput(mm);
941 }
942 put_task_struct(task);
fb92a4b0
VL
943
944 return count;
b813e931
DR
945}
946
f248dcb3
MM
947const struct file_operations proc_clear_refs_operations = {
948 .write = clear_refs_write,
6038f373 949 .llseek = noop_llseek,
f248dcb3
MM
950};
951
092b50ba
NH
952typedef struct {
953 u64 pme;
954} pagemap_entry_t;
955
85863e47 956struct pagemapread {
8c829622 957 int pos, len; /* units: PM_ENTRY_BYTES, not bytes */
092b50ba 958 pagemap_entry_t *buffer;
1c90308e 959 bool show_pfn;
85863e47
MM
960};
961
5aaabe83
NH
962#define PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE (PMD_SIZE)
963#define PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK (PMD_MASK)
964
deb94544
KK
965#define PM_ENTRY_BYTES sizeof(pagemap_entry_t)
966#define PM_PFRAME_BITS 55
967#define PM_PFRAME_MASK GENMASK_ULL(PM_PFRAME_BITS - 1, 0)
968#define PM_SOFT_DIRTY BIT_ULL(55)
77bb499b 969#define PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE BIT_ULL(56)
deb94544
KK
970#define PM_FILE BIT_ULL(61)
971#define PM_SWAP BIT_ULL(62)
972#define PM_PRESENT BIT_ULL(63)
973
85863e47
MM
974#define PM_END_OF_BUFFER 1
975
deb94544 976static inline pagemap_entry_t make_pme(u64 frame, u64 flags)
092b50ba 977{
deb94544 978 return (pagemap_entry_t) { .pme = (frame & PM_PFRAME_MASK) | flags };
092b50ba
NH
979}
980
981static int add_to_pagemap(unsigned long addr, pagemap_entry_t *pme,
85863e47
MM
982 struct pagemapread *pm)
983{
092b50ba 984 pm->buffer[pm->pos++] = *pme;
d82ef020 985 if (pm->pos >= pm->len)
aae8679b 986 return PM_END_OF_BUFFER;
85863e47
MM
987 return 0;
988}
989
990static int pagemap_pte_hole(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
2165009b 991 struct mm_walk *walk)
85863e47 992{
2165009b 993 struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
68b5a652 994 unsigned long addr = start;
85863e47 995 int err = 0;
092b50ba 996
68b5a652
PF
997 while (addr < end) {
998 struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
deb94544 999 pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(0, 0);
87e6d49a
PF
1000 /* End of address space hole, which we mark as non-present. */
1001 unsigned long hole_end;
68b5a652 1002
87e6d49a
PF
1003 if (vma)
1004 hole_end = min(end, vma->vm_start);
1005 else
1006 hole_end = end;
1007
1008 for (; addr < hole_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
1009 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
1010 if (err)
1011 goto out;
68b5a652
PF
1012 }
1013
87e6d49a
PF
1014 if (!vma)
1015 break;
1016
1017 /* Addresses in the VMA. */
1018 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
deb94544 1019 pme = make_pme(0, PM_SOFT_DIRTY);
87e6d49a 1020 for (; addr < min(end, vma->vm_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
68b5a652
PF
1021 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
1022 if (err)
1023 goto out;
1024 }
85863e47 1025 }
68b5a652 1026out:
85863e47
MM
1027 return err;
1028}
1029
deb94544 1030static pagemap_entry_t pte_to_pagemap_entry(struct pagemapread *pm,
052fb0d6 1031 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte)
85863e47 1032{
deb94544 1033 u64 frame = 0, flags = 0;
052fb0d6 1034 struct page *page = NULL;
85863e47 1035
052fb0d6 1036 if (pte_present(pte)) {
1c90308e
KK
1037 if (pm->show_pfn)
1038 frame = pte_pfn(pte);
deb94544 1039 flags |= PM_PRESENT;
052fb0d6 1040 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
e9cdd6e7 1041 if (pte_soft_dirty(pte))
deb94544 1042 flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
052fb0d6 1043 } else if (is_swap_pte(pte)) {
179ef71c
CG
1044 swp_entry_t entry;
1045 if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
deb94544 1046 flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
179ef71c 1047 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
052fb0d6
KK
1048 frame = swp_type(entry) |
1049 (swp_offset(entry) << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
deb94544 1050 flags |= PM_SWAP;
052fb0d6
KK
1051 if (is_migration_entry(entry))
1052 page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
052fb0d6
KK
1053 }
1054
1055 if (page && !PageAnon(page))
1056 flags |= PM_FILE;
77bb499b
KK
1057 if (page && page_mapcount(page) == 1)
1058 flags |= PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE;
deb94544
KK
1059 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
1060 flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
052fb0d6 1061
deb94544 1062 return make_pme(frame, flags);
bcf8039e
DH
1063}
1064
356515e7 1065static int pagemap_pmd_range(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
2165009b 1066 struct mm_walk *walk)
85863e47 1067{
f995ece2 1068 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
2165009b 1069 struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
bf929152 1070 spinlock_t *ptl;
05fbf357 1071 pte_t *pte, *orig_pte;
85863e47
MM
1072 int err = 0;
1073
356515e7
KK
1074#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
1075 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmdp, vma, &ptl) == 1) {
1076 u64 flags = 0, frame = 0;
1077 pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
0f8975ec 1078
356515e7 1079 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY) || pmd_soft_dirty(pmd))
deb94544 1080 flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
d9104d1c 1081
356515e7
KK
1082 /*
1083 * Currently pmd for thp is always present because thp
1084 * can not be swapped-out, migrated, or HWPOISONed
1085 * (split in such cases instead.)
1086 * This if-check is just to prepare for future implementation.
1087 */
1088 if (pmd_present(pmd)) {
77bb499b
KK
1089 struct page *page = pmd_page(pmd);
1090
1091 if (page_mapcount(page) == 1)
1092 flags |= PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE;
1093
356515e7 1094 flags |= PM_PRESENT;
1c90308e
KK
1095 if (pm->show_pfn)
1096 frame = pmd_pfn(pmd) +
1097 ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
356515e7
KK
1098 }
1099
025c5b24 1100 for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
356515e7 1101 pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(frame, flags);
025c5b24 1102
092b50ba 1103 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
025c5b24
NH
1104 if (err)
1105 break;
1c90308e 1106 if (pm->show_pfn && (flags & PM_PRESENT))
356515e7 1107 frame++;
5aaabe83 1108 }
bf929152 1109 spin_unlock(ptl);
025c5b24 1110 return err;
5aaabe83
NH
1111 }
1112
356515e7 1113 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmdp))
45f83cef 1114 return 0;
356515e7 1115#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
81d0fa62 1116
f995ece2
NH
1117 /*
1118 * We can assume that @vma always points to a valid one and @end never
1119 * goes beyond vma->vm_end.
1120 */
356515e7 1121 orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
f995ece2
NH
1122 for (; addr < end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
1123 pagemap_entry_t pme;
05fbf357 1124
deb94544 1125 pme = pte_to_pagemap_entry(pm, vma, addr, *pte);
f995ece2 1126 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
05fbf357 1127 if (err)
81d0fa62 1128 break;
85863e47 1129 }
f995ece2 1130 pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
85863e47
MM
1131
1132 cond_resched();
1133
1134 return err;
1135}
1136
1a5cb814 1137#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
116354d1 1138/* This function walks within one hugetlb entry in the single call */
356515e7 1139static int pagemap_hugetlb_range(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long hmask,
116354d1
NH
1140 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1141 struct mm_walk *walk)
5dc37642 1142{
5dc37642 1143 struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
f995ece2 1144 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
356515e7 1145 u64 flags = 0, frame = 0;
5dc37642 1146 int err = 0;
356515e7 1147 pte_t pte;
5dc37642 1148
f995ece2 1149 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
deb94544 1150 flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
d9104d1c 1151
356515e7
KK
1152 pte = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
1153 if (pte_present(pte)) {
1154 struct page *page = pte_page(pte);
1155
1156 if (!PageAnon(page))
1157 flags |= PM_FILE;
1158
77bb499b
KK
1159 if (page_mapcount(page) == 1)
1160 flags |= PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE;
1161
356515e7 1162 flags |= PM_PRESENT;
1c90308e
KK
1163 if (pm->show_pfn)
1164 frame = pte_pfn(pte) +
1165 ((addr & ~hmask) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
356515e7
KK
1166 }
1167
5dc37642 1168 for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
356515e7
KK
1169 pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(frame, flags);
1170
092b50ba 1171 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
5dc37642
NH
1172 if (err)
1173 return err;
1c90308e 1174 if (pm->show_pfn && (flags & PM_PRESENT))
356515e7 1175 frame++;
5dc37642
NH
1176 }
1177
1178 cond_resched();
1179
1180 return err;
1181}
1a5cb814 1182#endif /* HUGETLB_PAGE */
5dc37642 1183
85863e47
MM
1184/*
1185 * /proc/pid/pagemap - an array mapping virtual pages to pfns
1186 *
f16278c6
HR
1187 * For each page in the address space, this file contains one 64-bit entry
1188 * consisting of the following:
1189 *
052fb0d6 1190 * Bits 0-54 page frame number (PFN) if present
f16278c6 1191 * Bits 0-4 swap type if swapped
052fb0d6 1192 * Bits 5-54 swap offset if swapped
deb94544 1193 * Bit 55 pte is soft-dirty (see Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt)
77bb499b
KK
1194 * Bit 56 page exclusively mapped
1195 * Bits 57-60 zero
052fb0d6 1196 * Bit 61 page is file-page or shared-anon
f16278c6
HR
1197 * Bit 62 page swapped
1198 * Bit 63 page present
1199 *
1200 * If the page is not present but in swap, then the PFN contains an
1201 * encoding of the swap file number and the page's offset into the
1202 * swap. Unmapped pages return a null PFN. This allows determining
85863e47
MM
1203 * precisely which pages are mapped (or in swap) and comparing mapped
1204 * pages between processes.
1205 *
1206 * Efficient users of this interface will use /proc/pid/maps to
1207 * determine which areas of memory are actually mapped and llseek to
1208 * skip over unmapped regions.
1209 */
1210static ssize_t pagemap_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1211 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1212{
a06db751 1213 struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data;
85863e47 1214 struct pagemapread pm;
ee1e6ab6 1215 struct mm_walk pagemap_walk = {};
5d7e0d2b
AM
1216 unsigned long src;
1217 unsigned long svpfn;
1218 unsigned long start_vaddr;
1219 unsigned long end_vaddr;
a06db751 1220 int ret = 0, copied = 0;
85863e47 1221
a06db751 1222 if (!mm || !atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users))
85863e47
MM
1223 goto out;
1224
85863e47
MM
1225 ret = -EINVAL;
1226 /* file position must be aligned */
aae8679b 1227 if ((*ppos % PM_ENTRY_BYTES) || (count % PM_ENTRY_BYTES))
a06db751 1228 goto out_mm;
85863e47
MM
1229
1230 ret = 0;
08161786 1231 if (!count)
a06db751 1232 goto out_mm;
08161786 1233
1c90308e
KK
1234 /* do not disclose physical addresses: attack vector */
1235 pm.show_pfn = file_ns_capable(file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1236
8c829622 1237 pm.len = (PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1238 pm.buffer = kmalloc(pm.len * PM_ENTRY_BYTES, GFP_TEMPORARY);
5d7e0d2b 1239 ret = -ENOMEM;
d82ef020 1240 if (!pm.buffer)
a06db751 1241 goto out_mm;
85863e47 1242
356515e7 1243 pagemap_walk.pmd_entry = pagemap_pmd_range;
5d7e0d2b 1244 pagemap_walk.pte_hole = pagemap_pte_hole;
1a5cb814 1245#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
5dc37642 1246 pagemap_walk.hugetlb_entry = pagemap_hugetlb_range;
1a5cb814 1247#endif
5d7e0d2b
AM
1248 pagemap_walk.mm = mm;
1249 pagemap_walk.private = &pm;
1250
1251 src = *ppos;
1252 svpfn = src / PM_ENTRY_BYTES;
1253 start_vaddr = svpfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
a06db751 1254 end_vaddr = mm->task_size;
5d7e0d2b
AM
1255
1256 /* watch out for wraparound */
a06db751 1257 if (svpfn > mm->task_size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
5d7e0d2b
AM
1258 start_vaddr = end_vaddr;
1259
1260 /*
1261 * The odds are that this will stop walking way
1262 * before end_vaddr, because the length of the
1263 * user buffer is tracked in "pm", and the walk
1264 * will stop when we hit the end of the buffer.
1265 */
d82ef020
KH
1266 ret = 0;
1267 while (count && (start_vaddr < end_vaddr)) {
1268 int len;
1269 unsigned long end;
1270
1271 pm.pos = 0;
ea251c1d 1272 end = (start_vaddr + PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE) & PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK;
d82ef020
KH
1273 /* overflow ? */
1274 if (end < start_vaddr || end > end_vaddr)
1275 end = end_vaddr;
1276 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1277 ret = walk_page_range(start_vaddr, end, &pagemap_walk);
1278 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1279 start_vaddr = end;
1280
1281 len = min(count, PM_ENTRY_BYTES * pm.pos);
309361e0 1282 if (copy_to_user(buf, pm.buffer, len)) {
d82ef020 1283 ret = -EFAULT;
a06db751 1284 goto out_free;
d82ef020
KH
1285 }
1286 copied += len;
1287 buf += len;
1288 count -= len;
85863e47 1289 }
d82ef020
KH
1290 *ppos += copied;
1291 if (!ret || ret == PM_END_OF_BUFFER)
1292 ret = copied;
1293
98bc93e5
KM
1294out_free:
1295 kfree(pm.buffer);
a06db751
KK
1296out_mm:
1297 mmput(mm);
85863e47
MM
1298out:
1299 return ret;
1300}
1301
541c237c
PE
1302static int pagemap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1303{
a06db751
KK
1304 struct mm_struct *mm;
1305
a06db751
KK
1306 mm = proc_mem_open(inode, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
1307 if (IS_ERR(mm))
1308 return PTR_ERR(mm);
1309 file->private_data = mm;
1310 return 0;
1311}
1312
1313static int pagemap_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1314{
1315 struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data;
1316
1317 if (mm)
1318 mmdrop(mm);
541c237c
PE
1319 return 0;
1320}
1321
85863e47
MM
1322const struct file_operations proc_pagemap_operations = {
1323 .llseek = mem_lseek, /* borrow this */
1324 .read = pagemap_read,
541c237c 1325 .open = pagemap_open,
a06db751 1326 .release = pagemap_release,
85863e47 1327};
1e883281 1328#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR */
85863e47 1329
6e21c8f1 1330#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6e21c8f1 1331
f69ff943 1332struct numa_maps {
f69ff943
SW
1333 unsigned long pages;
1334 unsigned long anon;
1335 unsigned long active;
1336 unsigned long writeback;
1337 unsigned long mapcount_max;
1338 unsigned long dirty;
1339 unsigned long swapcache;
1340 unsigned long node[MAX_NUMNODES];
1341};
1342
5b52fc89
SW
1343struct numa_maps_private {
1344 struct proc_maps_private proc_maps;
1345 struct numa_maps md;
1346};
1347
eb4866d0
DH
1348static void gather_stats(struct page *page, struct numa_maps *md, int pte_dirty,
1349 unsigned long nr_pages)
f69ff943
SW
1350{
1351 int count = page_mapcount(page);
1352
eb4866d0 1353 md->pages += nr_pages;
f69ff943 1354 if (pte_dirty || PageDirty(page))
eb4866d0 1355 md->dirty += nr_pages;
f69ff943
SW
1356
1357 if (PageSwapCache(page))
eb4866d0 1358 md->swapcache += nr_pages;
f69ff943
SW
1359
1360 if (PageActive(page) || PageUnevictable(page))
eb4866d0 1361 md->active += nr_pages;
f69ff943
SW
1362
1363 if (PageWriteback(page))
eb4866d0 1364 md->writeback += nr_pages;
f69ff943
SW
1365
1366 if (PageAnon(page))
eb4866d0 1367 md->anon += nr_pages;
f69ff943
SW
1368
1369 if (count > md->mapcount_max)
1370 md->mapcount_max = count;
1371
eb4866d0 1372 md->node[page_to_nid(page)] += nr_pages;
f69ff943
SW
1373}
1374
3200a8aa
DH
1375static struct page *can_gather_numa_stats(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1376 unsigned long addr)
1377{
1378 struct page *page;
1379 int nid;
1380
1381 if (!pte_present(pte))
1382 return NULL;
1383
1384 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
1385 if (!page)
1386 return NULL;
1387
1388 if (PageReserved(page))
1389 return NULL;
1390
1391 nid = page_to_nid(page);
4ff1b2c2 1392 if (!node_isset(nid, node_states[N_MEMORY]))
3200a8aa
DH
1393 return NULL;
1394
1395 return page;
1396}
1397
f69ff943
SW
1398static int gather_pte_stats(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
1399 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
1400{
d85f4d6d
NH
1401 struct numa_maps *md = walk->private;
1402 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
f69ff943
SW
1403 spinlock_t *ptl;
1404 pte_t *orig_pte;
1405 pte_t *pte;
1406
d85f4d6d 1407 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma, &ptl) == 1) {
025c5b24
NH
1408 pte_t huge_pte = *(pte_t *)pmd;
1409 struct page *page;
1410
d85f4d6d 1411 page = can_gather_numa_stats(huge_pte, vma, addr);
025c5b24
NH
1412 if (page)
1413 gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(huge_pte),
1414 HPAGE_PMD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE);
bf929152 1415 spin_unlock(ptl);
025c5b24 1416 return 0;
32ef4384
DH
1417 }
1418
1a5a9906
AA
1419 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
1420 return 0;
f69ff943
SW
1421 orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
1422 do {
d85f4d6d 1423 struct page *page = can_gather_numa_stats(*pte, vma, addr);
f69ff943
SW
1424 if (!page)
1425 continue;
eb4866d0 1426 gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1);
f69ff943
SW
1427
1428 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
1429 pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
1430 return 0;
1431}
1432#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
632fd60f 1433static int gather_hugetlb_stats(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
f69ff943
SW
1434 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
1435{
1436 struct numa_maps *md;
1437 struct page *page;
1438
d4c54919 1439 if (!pte_present(*pte))
f69ff943
SW
1440 return 0;
1441
1442 page = pte_page(*pte);
1443 if (!page)
1444 return 0;
1445
1446 md = walk->private;
eb4866d0 1447 gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1);
f69ff943
SW
1448 return 0;
1449}
1450
1451#else
632fd60f 1452static int gather_hugetlb_stats(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
f69ff943
SW
1453 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
1454{
1455 return 0;
1456}
1457#endif
1458
1459/*
1460 * Display pages allocated per node and memory policy via /proc.
1461 */
b7643757 1462static int show_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
f69ff943 1463{
5b52fc89
SW
1464 struct numa_maps_private *numa_priv = m->private;
1465 struct proc_maps_private *proc_priv = &numa_priv->proc_maps;
f69ff943 1466 struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
5b52fc89 1467 struct numa_maps *md = &numa_priv->md;
f69ff943
SW
1468 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
1469 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
d85f4d6d
NH
1470 struct mm_walk walk = {
1471 .hugetlb_entry = gather_hugetlb_stats,
1472 .pmd_entry = gather_pte_stats,
1473 .private = md,
1474 .mm = mm,
1475 };
f69ff943 1476 struct mempolicy *pol;
948927ee
DR
1477 char buffer[64];
1478 int nid;
f69ff943
SW
1479
1480 if (!mm)
1481 return 0;
1482
5b52fc89
SW
1483 /* Ensure we start with an empty set of numa_maps statistics. */
1484 memset(md, 0, sizeof(*md));
f69ff943 1485
498f2371
ON
1486 pol = __get_vma_policy(vma, vma->vm_start);
1487 if (pol) {
1488 mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), pol);
1489 mpol_cond_put(pol);
1490 } else {
1491 mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), proc_priv->task_mempolicy);
1492 }
f69ff943
SW
1493
1494 seq_printf(m, "%08lx %s", vma->vm_start, buffer);
1495
1496 if (file) {
17c2b4ee 1497 seq_puts(m, " file=");
2726d566 1498 seq_file_path(m, file, "\n\t= ");
f69ff943 1499 } else if (vma->vm_start <= mm->brk && vma->vm_end >= mm->start_brk) {
17c2b4ee 1500 seq_puts(m, " heap");
b7643757 1501 } else {
58cb6548 1502 pid_t tid = pid_of_stack(proc_priv, vma, is_pid);
b7643757
SP
1503 if (tid != 0) {
1504 /*
1505 * Thread stack in /proc/PID/task/TID/maps or
1506 * the main process stack.
1507 */
1508 if (!is_pid || (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_stack &&
1509 vma->vm_end >= mm->start_stack))
17c2b4ee 1510 seq_puts(m, " stack");
b7643757
SP
1511 else
1512 seq_printf(m, " stack:%d", tid);
1513 }
f69ff943
SW
1514 }
1515
fc360bd9 1516 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
17c2b4ee 1517 seq_puts(m, " huge");
fc360bd9 1518
d85f4d6d
NH
1519 /* mmap_sem is held by m_start */
1520 walk_page_vma(vma, &walk);
f69ff943
SW
1521
1522 if (!md->pages)
1523 goto out;
1524
1525 if (md->anon)
1526 seq_printf(m, " anon=%lu", md->anon);
1527
1528 if (md->dirty)
1529 seq_printf(m, " dirty=%lu", md->dirty);
1530
1531 if (md->pages != md->anon && md->pages != md->dirty)
1532 seq_printf(m, " mapped=%lu", md->pages);
1533
1534 if (md->mapcount_max > 1)
1535 seq_printf(m, " mapmax=%lu", md->mapcount_max);
1536
1537 if (md->swapcache)
1538 seq_printf(m, " swapcache=%lu", md->swapcache);
1539
1540 if (md->active < md->pages && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
1541 seq_printf(m, " active=%lu", md->active);
1542
1543 if (md->writeback)
1544 seq_printf(m, " writeback=%lu", md->writeback);
1545
948927ee
DR
1546 for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)
1547 if (md->node[nid])
1548 seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, md->node[nid]);
198d1597
RA
1549
1550 seq_printf(m, " kernelpagesize_kB=%lu", vma_kernel_pagesize(vma) >> 10);
f69ff943
SW
1551out:
1552 seq_putc(m, '\n');
b8c20a9b 1553 m_cache_vma(m, vma);
f69ff943
SW
1554 return 0;
1555}
5b52fc89 1556
b7643757
SP
1557static int show_pid_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1558{
1559 return show_numa_map(m, v, 1);
1560}
1561
1562static int show_tid_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1563{
1564 return show_numa_map(m, v, 0);
1565}
1566
03a44825 1567static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_op = {
b7643757
SP
1568 .start = m_start,
1569 .next = m_next,
1570 .stop = m_stop,
1571 .show = show_pid_numa_map,
6e21c8f1 1572};
662795de 1573
b7643757
SP
1574static const struct seq_operations proc_tid_numa_maps_op = {
1575 .start = m_start,
1576 .next = m_next,
1577 .stop = m_stop,
1578 .show = show_tid_numa_map,
1579};
1580
1581static int numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1582 const struct seq_operations *ops)
662795de 1583{
4db7d0ee
ON
1584 return proc_maps_open(inode, file, ops,
1585 sizeof(struct numa_maps_private));
662795de
EB
1586}
1587
b7643757
SP
1588static int pid_numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1589{
1590 return numa_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_numa_maps_op);
1591}
1592
1593static int tid_numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1594{
1595 return numa_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_tid_numa_maps_op);
1596}
1597
1598const struct file_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_operations = {
1599 .open = pid_numa_maps_open,
1600 .read = seq_read,
1601 .llseek = seq_lseek,
29a40ace 1602 .release = proc_map_release,
b7643757
SP
1603};
1604
1605const struct file_operations proc_tid_numa_maps_operations = {
1606 .open = tid_numa_maps_open,
662795de
EB
1607 .read = seq_read,
1608 .llseek = seq_lseek,
29a40ace 1609 .release = proc_map_release,
662795de 1610};
f69ff943 1611#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
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