Merge branch 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / pstore / ram_core.c
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
3 *
4 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
5 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
6 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 */
14
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15#include <linux/device.h>
16#include <linux/err.h>
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17#include <linux/errno.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/init.h>
20#include <linux/io.h>
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21#include <linux/list.h>
22#include <linux/memblock.h>
9cc05ad9 23#include <linux/rslib.h>
c672528a 24#include <linux/slab.h>
404a6043 25#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
cddb8751 26#include <linux/pstore_ram.h>
24c3d2f3 27#include <asm/page.h>
c672528a 28
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29struct persistent_ram_buffer {
30 uint32_t sig;
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31 atomic_t start;
32 atomic_t size;
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33 uint8_t data[0];
34};
35
36#define PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG (0x43474244) /* DBGC */
37
404a6043 38static __initdata LIST_HEAD(persistent_ram_list);
c672528a 39
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40static inline size_t buffer_size(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
41{
42 return atomic_read(&prz->buffer->size);
43}
44
45static inline size_t buffer_start(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
46{
47 return atomic_read(&prz->buffer->start);
48}
49
50/* increase and wrap the start pointer, returning the old value */
51static inline size_t buffer_start_add(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz, size_t a)
52{
53 int old;
54 int new;
55
56 do {
57 old = atomic_read(&prz->buffer->start);
58 new = old + a;
59 while (unlikely(new > prz->buffer_size))
60 new -= prz->buffer_size;
61 } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&prz->buffer->start, old, new) != old);
62
63 return old;
64}
65
66/* increase the size counter until it hits the max size */
67static inline void buffer_size_add(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz, size_t a)
68{
69 size_t old;
70 size_t new;
71
72 if (atomic_read(&prz->buffer->size) == prz->buffer_size)
73 return;
74
75 do {
76 old = atomic_read(&prz->buffer->size);
77 new = old + a;
78 if (new > prz->buffer_size)
79 new = prz->buffer_size;
80 } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&prz->buffer->size, old, new) != old);
81}
82
a15d0b36 83static void notrace persistent_ram_encode_rs8(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
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84 uint8_t *data, size_t len, uint8_t *ecc)
85{
86 int i;
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87 uint16_t par[prz->ecc_size];
88
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89 /* Initialize the parity buffer */
90 memset(par, 0, sizeof(par));
91 encode_rs8(prz->rs_decoder, data, len, par, 0);
9cc05ad9 92 for (i = 0; i < prz->ecc_size; i++)
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93 ecc[i] = par[i];
94}
95
96static int persistent_ram_decode_rs8(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
97 void *data, size_t len, uint8_t *ecc)
98{
99 int i;
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100 uint16_t par[prz->ecc_size];
101
102 for (i = 0; i < prz->ecc_size; i++)
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103 par[i] = ecc[i];
104 return decode_rs8(prz->rs_decoder, data, par, len,
105 NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
106}
c672528a 107
a15d0b36 108static void notrace persistent_ram_update_ecc(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
808d0387 109 unsigned int start, unsigned int count)
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110{
111 struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;
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112 uint8_t *buffer_end = buffer->data + prz->buffer_size;
113 uint8_t *block;
114 uint8_t *par;
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115 int ecc_block_size = prz->ecc_block_size;
116 int ecc_size = prz->ecc_size;
117 int size = prz->ecc_block_size;
118
119 if (!prz->ecc)
120 return;
121
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122 block = buffer->data + (start & ~(ecc_block_size - 1));
123 par = prz->par_buffer + (start / ecc_block_size) * prz->ecc_size;
124
c672528a 125 do {
9cc05ad9 126 if (block + ecc_block_size > buffer_end)
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127 size = buffer_end - block;
128 persistent_ram_encode_rs8(prz, block, size, par);
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129 block += ecc_block_size;
130 par += ecc_size;
808d0387 131 } while (block < buffer->data + start + count);
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132}
133
9cc05ad9 134static void persistent_ram_update_header_ecc(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
c672528a 135{
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136 struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;
137
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138 if (!prz->ecc)
139 return;
140
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141 persistent_ram_encode_rs8(prz, (uint8_t *)buffer, sizeof(*buffer),
142 prz->par_header);
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143}
144
9cc05ad9 145static void persistent_ram_ecc_old(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
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146{
147 struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;
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148 uint8_t *block;
149 uint8_t *par;
150
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151 if (!prz->ecc)
152 return;
153
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154 block = buffer->data;
155 par = prz->par_buffer;
808d0387 156 while (block < buffer->data + buffer_size(prz)) {
c672528a 157 int numerr;
9cc05ad9 158 int size = prz->ecc_block_size;
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159 if (block + size > buffer->data + prz->buffer_size)
160 size = buffer->data + prz->buffer_size - block;
161 numerr = persistent_ram_decode_rs8(prz, block, size, par);
162 if (numerr > 0) {
9cc05ad9 163 pr_devel("persistent_ram: error in block %p, %d\n",
c672528a 164 block, numerr);
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165 prz->corrected_bytes += numerr;
166 } else if (numerr < 0) {
9cc05ad9 167 pr_devel("persistent_ram: uncorrectable error in block %p\n",
c672528a 168 block);
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169 prz->bad_blocks++;
170 }
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171 block += prz->ecc_block_size;
172 par += prz->ecc_size;
173 }
174}
175
176static int persistent_ram_init_ecc(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
177 size_t buffer_size)
178{
179 int numerr;
180 struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;
181 int ecc_blocks;
182
183 if (!prz->ecc)
184 return 0;
185
186 prz->ecc_block_size = 128;
187 prz->ecc_size = 16;
188 prz->ecc_symsize = 8;
189 prz->ecc_poly = 0x11d;
190
191 ecc_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(prz->buffer_size, prz->ecc_block_size);
192 prz->buffer_size -= (ecc_blocks + 1) * prz->ecc_size;
193
194 if (prz->buffer_size > buffer_size) {
195 pr_err("persistent_ram: invalid size %zu, non-ecc datasize %zu\n",
196 buffer_size, prz->buffer_size);
197 return -EINVAL;
198 }
199
200 prz->par_buffer = buffer->data + prz->buffer_size;
201 prz->par_header = prz->par_buffer + ecc_blocks * prz->ecc_size;
202
203 /*
204 * first consecutive root is 0
205 * primitive element to generate roots = 1
206 */
207 prz->rs_decoder = init_rs(prz->ecc_symsize, prz->ecc_poly, 0, 1,
208 prz->ecc_size);
209 if (prz->rs_decoder == NULL) {
210 pr_info("persistent_ram: init_rs failed\n");
211 return -EINVAL;
c672528a 212 }
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213
214 prz->corrected_bytes = 0;
215 prz->bad_blocks = 0;
216
217 numerr = persistent_ram_decode_rs8(prz, buffer, sizeof(*buffer),
218 prz->par_header);
219 if (numerr > 0) {
220 pr_info("persistent_ram: error in header, %d\n", numerr);
221 prz->corrected_bytes += numerr;
222 } else if (numerr < 0) {
223 pr_info("persistent_ram: uncorrectable error in header\n");
224 prz->bad_blocks++;
225 }
226
227 return 0;
228}
229
230ssize_t persistent_ram_ecc_string(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
231 char *str, size_t len)
232{
233 ssize_t ret;
234
235 if (prz->corrected_bytes || prz->bad_blocks)
236 ret = snprintf(str, len, ""
237 "\n%d Corrected bytes, %d unrecoverable blocks\n",
238 prz->corrected_bytes, prz->bad_blocks);
239 else
240 ret = snprintf(str, len, "\nNo errors detected\n");
241
242 return ret;
243}
244
a15d0b36 245static void notrace persistent_ram_update(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
808d0387 246 const void *s, unsigned int start, unsigned int count)
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247{
248 struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;
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249 memcpy(buffer->data + start, s, count);
250 persistent_ram_update_ecc(prz, start, count);
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251}
252
201e4aca 253void persistent_ram_save_old(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
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254{
255 struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;
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256 size_t size = buffer_size(prz);
257 size_t start = buffer_start(prz);
9cc05ad9 258
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259 if (!size)
260 return;
c672528a 261
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262 if (!prz->old_log) {
263 persistent_ram_ecc_old(prz);
264 prz->old_log = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
265 }
266 if (!prz->old_log) {
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267 pr_err("persistent_ram: failed to allocate buffer\n");
268 return;
269 }
270
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271 prz->old_log_size = size;
272 memcpy(prz->old_log, &buffer->data[start], size - start);
273 memcpy(prz->old_log + size - start, &buffer->data[0], start);
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274}
275
a15d0b36 276int notrace persistent_ram_write(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
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277 const void *s, unsigned int count)
278{
279 int rem;
280 int c = count;
808d0387 281 size_t start;
c672528a 282
808d0387 283 if (unlikely(c > prz->buffer_size)) {
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284 s += c - prz->buffer_size;
285 c = prz->buffer_size;
286 }
808d0387 287
484dd30e 288 buffer_size_add(prz, c);
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289
290 start = buffer_start_add(prz, c);
291
292 rem = prz->buffer_size - start;
293 if (unlikely(rem < c)) {
294 persistent_ram_update(prz, s, start, rem);
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295 s += rem;
296 c -= rem;
808d0387 297 start = 0;
c672528a 298 }
808d0387 299 persistent_ram_update(prz, s, start, c);
c672528a 300
9cc05ad9 301 persistent_ram_update_header_ecc(prz);
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302
303 return count;
304}
305
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306size_t persistent_ram_old_size(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
307{
308 return prz->old_log_size;
309}
310
311void *persistent_ram_old(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
312{
313 return prz->old_log;
314}
315
316void persistent_ram_free_old(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
317{
318 kfree(prz->old_log);
319 prz->old_log = NULL;
320 prz->old_log_size = 0;
321}
322
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323void persistent_ram_zap(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
324{
325 atomic_set(&prz->buffer->start, 0);
326 atomic_set(&prz->buffer->size, 0);
327 persistent_ram_update_header_ecc(prz);
328}
329
2b1321e4 330static void *persistent_ram_vmap(phys_addr_t start, size_t size)
c672528a 331{
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332 struct page **pages;
333 phys_addr_t page_start;
334 unsigned int page_count;
335 pgprot_t prot;
336 unsigned int i;
2b1321e4 337 void *vaddr;
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338
339 page_start = start - offset_in_page(start);
340 page_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size + offset_in_page(start), PAGE_SIZE);
341
342 prot = pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL);
343
344 pages = kmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * page_count, GFP_KERNEL);
345 if (!pages) {
346 pr_err("%s: Failed to allocate array for %u pages\n", __func__,
347 page_count);
2b1321e4 348 return NULL;
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349 }
350
351 for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
352 phys_addr_t addr = page_start + i * PAGE_SIZE;
353 pages[i] = pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
354 }
2b1321e4 355 vaddr = vmap(pages, page_count, VM_MAP, prot);
404a6043 356 kfree(pages);
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AV
357
358 return vaddr;
359}
360
24c3d2f3
AV
361static void *persistent_ram_iomap(phys_addr_t start, size_t size)
362{
363 if (!request_mem_region(start, size, "persistent_ram")) {
364 pr_err("request mem region (0x%llx@0x%llx) failed\n",
365 (unsigned long long)size, (unsigned long long)start);
366 return NULL;
367 }
368
369 return ioremap(start, size);
370}
371
2b1321e4
AV
372static int persistent_ram_buffer_map(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size,
373 struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
374{
d3b48769
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375 prz->paddr = start;
376 prz->size = size;
377
24c3d2f3
AV
378 if (pfn_valid(start >> PAGE_SHIFT))
379 prz->vaddr = persistent_ram_vmap(start, size);
380 else
381 prz->vaddr = persistent_ram_iomap(start, size);
382
404a6043 383 if (!prz->vaddr) {
2b1321e4
AV
384 pr_err("%s: Failed to map 0x%llx pages at 0x%llx\n", __func__,
385 (unsigned long long)size, (unsigned long long)start);
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386 return -ENOMEM;
387 }
388
389 prz->buffer = prz->vaddr + offset_in_page(start);
390 prz->buffer_size = size - sizeof(struct persistent_ram_buffer);
391
392 return 0;
393}
394
bb4206f2 395static int __init persistent_ram_post_init(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz, bool ecc)
404a6043 396{
bb4206f2 397 int ret;
c672528a 398
9cc05ad9 399 prz->ecc = ecc;
bb4206f2 400
404a6043 401 ret = persistent_ram_init_ecc(prz, prz->buffer_size);
9cc05ad9 402 if (ret)
bb4206f2 403 return ret;
c672528a 404
404a6043 405 if (prz->buffer->sig == PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG) {
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406 if (buffer_size(prz) > prz->buffer_size ||
407 buffer_start(prz) > buffer_size(prz))
408 pr_info("persistent_ram: found existing invalid buffer,"
f56d711b 409 " size %zu, start %zu\n",
808d0387 410 buffer_size(prz), buffer_start(prz));
c672528a 411 else {
808d0387 412 pr_info("persistent_ram: found existing buffer,"
f56d711b 413 " size %zu, start %zu\n",
808d0387 414 buffer_size(prz), buffer_start(prz));
c672528a 415 persistent_ram_save_old(prz);
25b63da6 416 return 0;
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417 }
418 } else {
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419 pr_info("persistent_ram: no valid data in buffer"
420 " (sig = 0x%08x)\n", prz->buffer->sig);
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421 }
422
404a6043 423 prz->buffer->sig = PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG;
fce39793 424 persistent_ram_zap(prz);
c672528a 425
bb4206f2
AV
426 return 0;
427}
428
d3b48769
AV
429void persistent_ram_free(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
430{
431 if (pfn_valid(prz->paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
432 vunmap(prz->vaddr);
433 } else {
434 iounmap(prz->vaddr);
435 release_mem_region(prz->paddr, prz->size);
436 }
437 persistent_ram_free_old(prz);
438 kfree(prz);
439}
440
8cf5aff8
AV
441struct persistent_ram_zone * __init persistent_ram_new(phys_addr_t start,
442 size_t size,
443 bool ecc)
444{
445 struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
446 int ret = -ENOMEM;
447
448 prz = kzalloc(sizeof(struct persistent_ram_zone), GFP_KERNEL);
449 if (!prz) {
450 pr_err("persistent_ram: failed to allocate persistent ram zone\n");
451 goto err;
452 }
453
454 ret = persistent_ram_buffer_map(start, size, prz);
455 if (ret)
456 goto err;
457
458 persistent_ram_post_init(prz, ecc);
8cf5aff8
AV
459
460 return prz;
461err:
462 kfree(prz);
463 return ERR_PTR(ret);
464}
465
7dd8e9be
AV
466#ifndef MODULE
467static int __init persistent_ram_buffer_init(const char *name,
468 struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
469{
470 int i;
471 struct persistent_ram *ram;
472 struct persistent_ram_descriptor *desc;
473 phys_addr_t start;
474
475 list_for_each_entry(ram, &persistent_ram_list, node) {
476 start = ram->start;
477 for (i = 0; i < ram->num_descs; i++) {
478 desc = &ram->descs[i];
479 if (!strcmp(desc->name, name))
480 return persistent_ram_buffer_map(start,
481 desc->size, prz);
482 start += desc->size;
483 }
484 }
485
486 return -EINVAL;
487}
488
bb4206f2
AV
489static __init
490struct persistent_ram_zone *__persistent_ram_init(struct device *dev, bool ecc)
491{
492 struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
493 int ret = -ENOMEM;
494
495 prz = kzalloc(sizeof(struct persistent_ram_zone), GFP_KERNEL);
496 if (!prz) {
497 pr_err("persistent_ram: failed to allocate persistent ram zone\n");
498 goto err;
499 }
500
501 ret = persistent_ram_buffer_init(dev_name(dev), prz);
502 if (ret) {
503 pr_err("persistent_ram: failed to initialize buffer\n");
504 goto err;
505 }
506
507 persistent_ram_post_init(prz, ecc);
508
404a6043 509 return prz;
474a8988
JJ
510err:
511 kfree(prz);
512 return ERR_PTR(ret);
404a6043 513}
c672528a 514
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515struct persistent_ram_zone * __init
516persistent_ram_init_ringbuffer(struct device *dev, bool ecc)
517{
518 return __persistent_ram_init(dev, ecc);
c672528a
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519}
520
404a6043 521int __init persistent_ram_early_init(struct persistent_ram *ram)
c672528a 522{
404a6043
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523 int ret;
524
525 ret = memblock_reserve(ram->start, ram->size);
526 if (ret) {
527 pr_err("Failed to reserve persistent memory from %08lx-%08lx\n",
528 (long)ram->start, (long)(ram->start + ram->size - 1));
529 return ret;
530 }
531
532 list_add_tail(&ram->node, &persistent_ram_list);
533
534 pr_info("Initialized persistent memory from %08lx-%08lx\n",
535 (long)ram->start, (long)(ram->start + ram->size - 1));
536
537 return 0;
c672528a 538}
7dd8e9be 539#endif
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