Linux 2.6.39
[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / sync.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * High-level sync()-related operations
3 */
4
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/file.h>
7#include <linux/fs.h>
5a0e3ad6 8#include <linux/slab.h>
f79e2abb 9#include <linux/module.h>
b7ed78f5 10#include <linux/namei.h>
914e2637 11#include <linux/sched.h>
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12#include <linux/writeback.h>
13#include <linux/syscalls.h>
14#include <linux/linkage.h>
15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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16#include <linux/quotaops.h>
17#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
5129a469 18#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
5a3e5cb8 19#include "internal.h"
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20
21#define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \
22 SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
23
c15c54f5 24/*
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25 * Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems
26 * writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to
27 * submit IO for these buffers via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the
28 * wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do
29 * sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time.
c15c54f5 30 */
60b0680f 31static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
c15c54f5 32{
32a88aa1
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33 /*
34 * This should be safe, as we require bdi backing to actually
35 * write out data in the first place
36 */
95f28604 37 if (sb->s_bdi == &noop_backing_dev_info)
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38 return 0;
39
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40 if (sb->s_qcop && sb->s_qcop->quota_sync)
41 sb->s_qcop->quota_sync(sb, -1, wait);
42
43 if (wait)
d8a8559c 44 sync_inodes_sb(sb);
5fb324ad 45 else
0e3c9a22 46 writeback_inodes_sb(sb);
5fb324ad 47
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48 if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
49 sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
50 return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait);
51}
52
53/*
54 * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
55 * superblock. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
56 * device. Takes the superblock lock.
57 */
60b0680f 58int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb)
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59{
60 int ret;
61
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62 /*
63 * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from
64 * r/o to r/w or vice versa.
65 */
66 WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
67
68 /*
69 * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only.
70 */
71 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
72 return 0;
73
60b0680f 74 ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0);
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75 if (ret < 0)
76 return ret;
60b0680f 77 return __sync_filesystem(sb, 1);
c15c54f5 78}
60b0680f 79EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_filesystem);
c15c54f5 80
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81static void sync_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
82{
95f28604 83 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
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84 __sync_filesystem(sb, *(int *)arg);
85}
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86/*
87 * Sync all the data for all the filesystems (called by sys_sync() and
88 * emergency sync)
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89 */
90static void sync_filesystems(int wait)
91{
01a05b33 92 iterate_supers(sync_one_sb, &wait);
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93}
94
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95/*
96 * sync everything. Start out by waking pdflush, because that writes back
97 * all queues in parallel.
98 */
5cee5815 99SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync)
cf9a2ae8 100{
03ba3782 101 wakeup_flusher_threads(0);
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102 sync_filesystems(0);
103 sync_filesystems(1);
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104 if (unlikely(laptop_mode))
105 laptop_sync_completion();
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106 return 0;
107}
108
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109static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work)
110{
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111 /*
112 * Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages
113 * because they were temporarily locked
114 */
115 sync_filesystems(0);
116 sync_filesystems(0);
117 printk("Emergency Sync complete\n");
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118 kfree(work);
119}
120
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121void emergency_sync(void)
122{
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123 struct work_struct *work;
124
125 work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
126 if (work) {
127 INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work);
128 schedule_work(work);
129 }
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130}
131
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132/*
133 * sync a single super
134 */
135SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd)
136{
137 struct file *file;
138 struct super_block *sb;
139 int ret;
140 int fput_needed;
141
142 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
143 if (!file)
144 return -EBADF;
145 sb = file->f_dentry->d_sb;
146
147 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
148 ret = sync_filesystem(sb);
149 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
150
151 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
152 return ret;
153}
154
4c728ef5 155/**
148f948b 156 * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk
4c728ef5 157 * @file: file to sync
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158 * @start: offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync
159 * @end: offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive)
160 * @datasync: perform only datasync
4c728ef5 161 *
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162 * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk. If
163 * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is
164 * written.
4c728ef5 165 */
8018ab05 166int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
cf9a2ae8 167{
8018ab05 168 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
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169 int err, ret;
170
8018ab05 171 if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->fsync) {
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172 ret = -EINVAL;
173 goto out;
174 }
175
2daea67e 176 ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, start, end);
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177
178 /*
179 * We need to protect against concurrent writers, which could cause
180 * livelocks in fsync_buffers_list().
181 */
182 mutex_lock(&mapping->host->i_mutex);
7ea80859 183 err = file->f_op->fsync(file, datasync);
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DH
184 if (!ret)
185 ret = err;
186 mutex_unlock(&mapping->host->i_mutex);
148f948b 187
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188out:
189 return ret;
190}
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191EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range);
192
193/**
194 * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
195 * @file: file to sync
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196 * @datasync: only perform a fdatasync operation
197 *
198 * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk. If @datasync is
199 * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
148f948b 200 */
8018ab05 201int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
148f948b 202{
8018ab05 203 return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync);
148f948b 204}
4c728ef5 205EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync);
cf9a2ae8 206
4c728ef5 207static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync)
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DH
208{
209 struct file *file;
210 int ret = -EBADF;
211
212 file = fget(fd);
213 if (file) {
8018ab05 214 ret = vfs_fsync(file, datasync);
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215 fput(file);
216 }
217 return ret;
218}
219
a5f8fa9e 220SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd)
cf9a2ae8 221{
4c728ef5 222 return do_fsync(fd, 0);
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DH
223}
224
a5f8fa9e 225SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd)
cf9a2ae8 226{
4c728ef5 227 return do_fsync(fd, 1);
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228}
229
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230/**
231 * generic_write_sync - perform syncing after a write if file / inode is sync
232 * @file: file to which the write happened
233 * @pos: offset where the write started
234 * @count: length of the write
235 *
236 * This is just a simple wrapper about our general syncing function.
237 */
238int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count)
239{
6b2f3d1f 240 if (!(file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) && !IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host))
148f948b 241 return 0;
8018ab05 242 return vfs_fsync_range(file, pos, pos + count - 1,
6b2f3d1f 243 (file->f_flags & __O_SYNC) ? 0 : 1);
148f948b
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244}
245EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_sync);
246
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247/*
248 * sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of
249 * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive. If nbytes is
250 * zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF.
251 *
252 * The flag bits are:
253 *
254 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
255 * before performing the write.
256 *
257 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the
cce77081
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258 * range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for
259 * significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures.
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260 *
261 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
262 * after performing the write.
263 *
264 * Useful combinations of the flag bits are:
265 *
266 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages
267 * in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed
268 * under writeout. This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation.
269 *
270 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which
271 * are not presently under writeout. This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk
272 * operation. Not suitable for data integrity operations.
273 *
274 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for
275 * completion of writeout of all pages in the range. This will be used after an
276 * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait
277 * for that operation to complete and to return the result.
278 *
279 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER:
280 * a traditional sync() operation. This is a write-for-data-integrity operation
281 * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to
282 * sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk.
283 *
284 *
285 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any
286 * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after
287 * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space.
288 *
289 * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's
290 * metadata. So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of
291 * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data
292 * will be available after a crash.
293 */
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HC
294SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range)(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
295 unsigned int flags)
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296{
297 int ret;
298 struct file *file;
7a0ad10c 299 struct address_space *mapping;
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300 loff_t endbyte; /* inclusive */
301 int fput_needed;
302 umode_t i_mode;
303
304 ret = -EINVAL;
305 if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS)
306 goto out;
307
308 endbyte = offset + nbytes;
309
310 if ((s64)offset < 0)
311 goto out;
312 if ((s64)endbyte < 0)
313 goto out;
314 if (endbyte < offset)
315 goto out;
316
317 if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) {
318 if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
319 /*
320 * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's
321 * pagecache addressing capabilities. Let it "succeed"
322 */
323 ret = 0;
324 goto out;
325 }
326 if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
327 /*
328 * Out to EOF
329 */
330 nbytes = 0;
331 }
332 }
333
334 if (nbytes == 0)
111ebb6e 335 endbyte = LLONG_MAX;
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AM
336 else
337 endbyte--; /* inclusive */
338
339 ret = -EBADF;
340 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
341 if (!file)
342 goto out;
343
0f7fc9e4 344 i_mode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
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345 ret = -ESPIPE;
346 if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) &&
347 !S_ISLNK(i_mode))
348 goto out_put;
349
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CH
350 mapping = file->f_mapping;
351 if (!mapping) {
352 ret = -EINVAL;
353 goto out_put;
354 }
355
356 ret = 0;
357 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) {
358 ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
359 if (ret < 0)
360 goto out_put;
361 }
362
363 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) {
364 ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
365 if (ret < 0)
366 goto out_put;
367 }
368
369 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
370 ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
371
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372out_put:
373 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
374out:
375 return ret;
376}
6673e0c3
HC
377#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
378asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range(long fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
379 long flags)
380{
381 return SYSC_sync_file_range((int) fd, offset, nbytes,
382 (unsigned int) flags);
383}
384SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range, SyS_sync_file_range);
385#endif
f79e2abb 386
edd5cd4a
DW
387/* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386
388 when they introduce new system calls */
6673e0c3
HC
389SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range2)(int fd, unsigned int flags,
390 loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes)
edd5cd4a
DW
391{
392 return sys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
393}
6673e0c3
HC
394#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
395asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range2(long fd, long flags,
396 loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes)
397{
398 return SYSC_sync_file_range2((int) fd, (unsigned int) flags,
399 offset, nbytes);
400}
401SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range2, SyS_sync_file_range2);
402#endif
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