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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / obj-bout.c
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3a69b3ac 1/* b.out object file format
2 Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 1,
9or (at your option) any later version.
10
11GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
14the GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
17License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write
18to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20/* $Id$ */
21
22#include "as.h"
23#include "obstack.h"
24
25const short /* in: segT out: N_TYPE bits */
26seg_N_TYPE[] = {
27 N_ABS,
28 N_TEXT,
29 N_DATA,
30 N_BSS,
31 N_UNDF, /* unknown */
32 N_UNDF, /* absent */
33 N_UNDF, /* pass1 */
34 N_UNDF, /* error */
35 N_UNDF, /* bignum/flonum */
36 N_UNDF, /* difference */
37 N_REGISTER, /* register */
38};
39
40const segT N_TYPE_seg [N_TYPE+2] = { /* N_TYPE == 0x1E = 32-2 */
41 SEG_UNKNOWN, /* N_UNDF == 0 */
42 SEG_GOOF,
43 SEG_ABSOLUTE, /* N_ABS == 2 */
44 SEG_GOOF,
45 SEG_TEXT, /* N_TEXT == 4 */
46 SEG_GOOF,
47 SEG_DATA, /* N_DATA == 6 */
48 SEG_GOOF,
49 SEG_BSS, /* N_BSS == 8 */
50 SEG_GOOF,
51 SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF,
52 SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF,
53 SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF,
54 SEG_REGISTER, /* dummy N_REGISTER for regs = 30 */
55 SEG_GOOF,
56};
57
58#ifdef __STDC__
59static void obj_bout_stab(int what);
60static void obj_bout_line(void);
61static void obj_bout_desc(void);
62#else /* __STDC__ */
63static void obj_bout_desc();
64static void obj_bout_stab();
65static void obj_bout_line();
66#endif /* __STDC__ */
67
68const pseudo_typeS obj_pseudo_table[] = {
69 /* stabs (aka a.out aka b.out directives for debug symbols) */
70 { "desc", obj_bout_desc, 0 }, /* def */
71 { "line", obj_bout_line, 0 }, /* source code line number */
72 { "stabd", obj_bout_stab, 'd' }, /* stabs */
73 { "stabn", obj_bout_stab, 'n' }, /* stabs */
74 { "stabs", obj_bout_stab, 's' }, /* stabs */
75
76 /* coff debugging directives. Currently ignored silently */
77 { "def", s_ignore, 0 },
78 { "dim", s_ignore, 0 },
79 { "endef", s_ignore, 0 },
80 { "ln", s_ignore, 0 },
81 { "scl", s_ignore, 0 },
82 { "size", s_ignore, 0 },
83 { "tag", s_ignore, 0 },
84 { "type", s_ignore, 0 },
85 { "val", s_ignore, 0 },
86
87 /* other stuff we don't handle */
88 { "ABORT", s_ignore, 0 },
89 { "ident", s_ignore, 0 },
90
91 { NULL} /* end sentinel */
92}; /* obj_pseudo_table */
93
94/* Relocation. */
95
96/*
97 * In: length of relocation (or of address) in chars: 1, 2 or 4.
98 * Out: GNU LD relocation length code: 0, 1, or 2.
99 */
100
101static unsigned char
102nbytes_r_length [] = {
103 42, 0, 1, 42, 2
104 };
105
106/*
107 * emit_relocations()
108 *
109 * Crawl along a fixS chain. Emit the segment's relocations.
110 */
111void obj_emit_relocations(where, fixP, segment_address_in_file)
112char **where;
113fixS *fixP; /* Fixup chain for this segment. */
114relax_addressT segment_address_in_file;
115{
116 struct reloc_info_generic ri;
117 register symbolS * symbolP;
118
119 /* If a machine dependent emitter is needed, call it instead. */
120 if (md_emit_relocations) {
121 (*md_emit_relocations) (fixP, segment_address_in_file);
122 return;
123 }
124
125
126 /* JF this is for paranoia */
127 bzero((char *)&ri,sizeof(ri));
128 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next) {
129 if ((symbolP = fixP->fx_addsy) != 0) {
130 ri . r_bsr = fixP->fx_bsr;
131 ri . r_disp = fixP->fx_im_disp;
132 ri . r_callj = fixP->fx_callj;
133 ri . r_length = nbytes_r_length [fixP->fx_size];
134 ri . r_pcrel = fixP->fx_pcrel;
135 ri . r_address = fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - segment_address_in_file;
136
137 if (S_GET_TYPE(symbolP) == N_UNDF) {
138 ri . r_extern = 1;
139 ri . r_symbolnum = symbolP->sy_number;
140 } else {
141 ri . r_extern = 0;
142 ri . r_symbolnum = S_GET_TYPE(symbolP);
143 }
144
145 /* Output the relocation information in machine-dependent form. */
146 md_ri_to_chars(*where, &ri);
147 *where += md_reloc_size;
148 }
149 }
150} /* emit_relocations() */
151
152/* Aout file generation & utilities */
153
154/* Convert a lvalue to machine dependent data */
155void obj_header_append(where, headers)
156char **where;
157object_headers *headers;
158{
159 /* Always leave in host byte order */
160
161 headers->header.a_talign = section_alignment[SEG_TEXT];
162
163 if (headers->header.a_talign < 2){
164 headers->header.a_talign = 2;
165 } /* force to at least 2 */
166
167 headers->header.a_dalign = section_alignment[SEG_DATA];
168 headers->header.a_balign = section_alignment[SEG_BSS];
169
170 headers->header.a_tload = 0;
171 headers->header.a_dload = md_section_align(SEG_DATA, headers->header.a_text);
172
173 append(where, (char *) &headers->header, sizeof(headers->header));
174} /* a_header_append() */
175
176void obj_symbol_to_chars(where, symbolP)
177char **where;
178symbolS *symbolP;
179{
180 /* leave in host byte order */
181 append(where, (char *)&symbolP->sy_symbol, sizeof(obj_symbol_type));
182} /* obj_symbol_to_chars() */
183
184void obj_emit_symbols(where, symbol_rootP)
185char **where;
186symbolS *symbol_rootP;
187{
188 symbolS * symbolP;
189
190 /*
191 * Emit all symbols left in the symbol chain.
192 */
193 for(symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next(symbolP)) {
194 /* Used to save the offset of the name. It is used to point
195 to the string in memory but must be a file offset. */
196 char *temp;
197
198 temp = S_GET_NAME(symbolP);
199 S_SET_OFFSET(symbolP, symbolP->sy_name_offset);
200
201 /* Any symbol still undefined and is not a dbg symbol is made N_EXT. */
202 if (!S_IS_DEBUG(symbolP) && !S_IS_DEFINED(symbolP)) S_SET_EXTERNAL(symbolP);
203
204 obj_symbol_to_chars(where, symbolP);
205 S_SET_NAME(symbolP,temp);
206 }
207} /* emit_symbols() */
208
209void obj_symbol_new_hook(symbolP)
210symbolS *symbolP;
211{
212 S_SET_OTHER(symbolP, 0);
213 S_SET_DESC(symbolP, 0);
214 return;
215} /* obj_symbol_new_hook() */
216
217static void obj_bout_line() {
218 /* Assume delimiter is part of expression. */
219 /* BSD4.2 as fails with delightful bug, so we */
220 /* are not being incompatible here. */
221 new_logical_line ((char *)NULL, (int)(get_absolute_expression ()));
222 demand_empty_rest_of_line();
223} /* obj_bout_line() */
224
225/*
226 * stab()
227 *
228 * Handle .stabX directives, which used to be open-coded.
229 * So much creeping featurism overloaded the semantics that we decided
230 * to put all .stabX thinking in one place. Here.
231 *
232 * We try to make any .stabX directive legal. Other people's AS will often
233 * do assembly-time consistency checks: eg assigning meaning to n_type bits
234 * and "protecting" you from setting them to certain values. (They also zero
235 * certain bits before emitting symbols. Tut tut.)
236 *
237 * If an expression is not absolute we either gripe or use the relocation
238 * information. Other people's assemblers silently forget information they
239 * don't need and invent information they need that you didn't supply.
240 *
241 * .stabX directives always make a symbol table entry. It may be junk if
242 * the rest of your .stabX directive is malformed.
243 */
244static void obj_bout_stab(what)
245int what;
246{
247 register symbolS * symbolP = 0;
248 register char * string;
249 int saved_type = 0;
250 int length;
251 int goof; /* TRUE if we have aborted. */
252 long longint;
253
254/*
255 * Enter with input_line_pointer pointing past .stabX and any following
256 * whitespace.
257 */
258 goof = 0; /* JF who forgot this?? */
259 if (what == 's') {
260 string = demand_copy_C_string(& length);
261 SKIP_WHITESPACE();
262 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
263 input_line_pointer ++;
264 else {
265 as_bad("I need a comma after symbol's name");
266 goof = 1;
267 }
268 } else
269 string = "";
270
271/*
272 * Input_line_pointer->after ','. String->symbol name.
273 */
274 if (!goof) {
275 symbolP = symbol_new(string,
276 SEG_UNKNOWN,
277 0,
278 (struct frag *)0);
279 switch (what) {
280 case 'd':
281 S_SET_NAME(symbolP,NULL); /* .stabd feature. */
282 S_SET_VALUE(symbolP,obstack_next_free(&frags) -
283 frag_now->fr_literal);
284 symbolP->sy_frag = frag_now;
285 break;
286
287 case 'n':
288 symbolP->sy_frag = &zero_address_frag;
289 break;
290
291 case 's':
292 symbolP->sy_frag = & zero_address_frag;
293 break;
294
295 default:
296 BAD_CASE(what);
297 break;
298 }
299 if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator(& longint) == ',')
300 symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type = saved_type = longint;
301 else {
302 as_bad("I want a comma after the n_type expression");
303 goof = 1;
304 input_line_pointer--; /* Backup over a non-',' char. */
305 }
306 }
307 if (! goof) {
308 if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (& longint) == ',')
309 S_SET_OTHER(symbolP,longint);
310 else {
311 as_bad("I want a comma after the n_other expression");
312 goof = 1;
313 input_line_pointer--; /* Backup over a non-',' char. */
314 }
315 }
316 if (! goof) {
317 S_SET_DESC(symbolP, get_absolute_expression ());
318 if (what == 's' || what == 'n') {
319 if (* input_line_pointer != ',') {
320 as_bad("I want a comma after the n_desc expression");
321 goof = 1;
322 } else {
323 input_line_pointer ++;
324 }
325 }
326 }
327 if ((! goof) && (what=='s' || what=='n')) {
328 pseudo_set(symbolP);
329 symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type = saved_type;
330 }
331 if (goof)
332 ignore_rest_of_line ();
333 else
334 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
335} /* obj_bout_stab() */
336
337static void obj_bout_desc() {
338 register char *name;
339 register char c;
340 register char *p;
341 register symbolS * symbolP;
342 register int temp;
343
344 /*
345 * Frob invented at RMS' request. Set the n_desc of a symbol.
346 */
347 name = input_line_pointer;
348 c = get_symbol_end();
349 p = input_line_pointer;
350 * p = c;
351 SKIP_WHITESPACE();
352 if (*input_line_pointer != ',') {
353 *p = 0;
354 as_bad("Expected comma after name \"%s\"", name);
355 *p = c;
356 ignore_rest_of_line();
357 } else {
358 input_line_pointer ++;
359 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
360 *p = 0;
361 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make(name);
362 *p = c;
363 S_SET_DESC(symbolP,temp);
364 }
365 demand_empty_rest_of_line();
366} /* obj_bout_desc() */
367
368void obj_read_begin_hook() {
369 return;
370} /* obj_read_begin_hook() */
371
372void obj_crawl_symbol_chain(headers)
373object_headers *headers;
374{
375 symbolS **symbolPP;
376 symbolS *symbolP;
377 int symbol_number = 0;
378
379 /* JF deal with forward references first... */
380 for (symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next(symbolP)) {
381 if (symbolP->sy_forward) {
382 S_SET_VALUE(symbolP, S_GET_VALUE(symbolP)
383 + S_GET_VALUE(symbolP->sy_forward)
384 + symbolP->sy_forward->sy_frag->fr_address);
385
386 symbolP->sy_forward=0;
387 } /* if it has a forward reference */
388 } /* walk the symbol chain */
389
390 tc_crawl_symbol_chain(headers);
391
392 symbolPP = & symbol_rootP; /*->last symbol chain link. */
393 while ((symbolP = *symbolPP) != NULL) {
394 if (flagseen['R'] && (S_GET_SEGMENT(symbolP) == SEG_DATA)) {
395 S_SET_SEGMENT(symbolP, SEG_TEXT);
396 } /* if pusing data into text */
397
398 S_SET_VALUE(symbolP, S_GET_VALUE(symbolP) + symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address);
399
400 /* OK, here is how we decide which symbols go out into the
401 brave new symtab. Symbols that do are:
402
403 * symbols with no name (stabd's?)
404 * symbols with debug info in their N_TYPE
405
406 Symbols that don't are:
407 * symbols that are registers
408 * symbols with \1 as their 3rd character (numeric labels)
409 * "local labels" as defined by S_LOCAL_NAME(name)
410 if the -L switch was passed to gas.
411
412 All other symbols are output. We complain if a deleted
413 symbol was marked external. */
414
415
416 if (1
417 && !S_IS_REGISTER(symbolP)
418 && (!S_GET_NAME(symbolP)
419 || S_IS_DEBUG(symbolP)
420#ifdef TC_I960
421 /* FIXME-SOON this ifdef seems highly dubious to me. xoxorich. */
422 || !S_IS_DEFINED(symbolP)
423 || S_IS_EXTERNAL(symbolP)
424#endif /* TC_I960 */
425 || (S_GET_NAME(symbolP)[0] != '\001' && (flagseen ['L'] || ! S_LOCAL_NAME(symbolP))))) {
426 symbolP->sy_number = symbol_number++;
427
428 /* The + 1 after strlen account for the \0 at the
429 end of each string */
430 if (!S_IS_STABD(symbolP)) {
431 /* Ordinary case. */
432 symbolP->sy_name_offset = string_byte_count;
433 string_byte_count += strlen(S_GET_NAME(symbolP)) + 1;
434 }
435 else /* .Stabd case. */
436 symbolP->sy_name_offset = 0;
437 symbolPP = &(symbol_next(symbolP));
438 } else {
439 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL(symbolP) || !S_IS_DEFINED(symbolP)) {
440 as_bad("Local symbol %s never defined", S_GET_NAME(symbolP));
441 } /* oops. */
442
443 /* Unhook it from the chain */
444 *symbolPP = symbol_next(symbolP);
445 } /* if this symbol should be in the output */
446 } /* for each symbol */
447
448 H_SET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE(headers, symbol_number);
449
450 return;
451} /* obj_crawl_symbol_chain() */
452
453/*
454 * Find strings by crawling along symbol table chain.
455 */
456
457void obj_emit_strings(where)
458char **where;
459{
460 symbolS *symbolP;
461
462#ifdef CROSS_ASSEMBLE
463 /* Gotta do md_ byte-ordering stuff for string_byte_count first - KWK */
464 md_number_to_chars(*where, string_byte_count, sizeof(string_byte_count));
465 *where += sizeof(string_byte_count);
466#else /* CROSS_ASSEMBLE */
467 append(where, (char *) &string_byte_count, (unsigned long) sizeof(string_byte_count));
468#endif /* CROSS_ASSEMBLE */
469
470 for(symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next(symbolP)) {
471 if(S_GET_NAME(symbolP))
472 append(where, S_GET_NAME(symbolP), (unsigned long)(strlen (S_GET_NAME(symbolP)) + 1));
473 } /* walk symbol chain */
474
475 return;
476} /* obj_emit_strings() */
477
478/*
479 * Local Variables:
480 * comment-column: 0
481 * fill-column: 131
482 * End:
483 */
484
485/* end of obj-bout.c */
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