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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / obj-bout.h
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3a69b3ac 1/* b.out object file format
2 Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 1,
9or (at your option) any later version.
10
11GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
14the GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
17License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write
18to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA
1902139, USA. */
20
21/* $Id$ */
22
23/*
24 * This file is a modified version of 'a.out.h'. It is to be used in all GNU
25 * tools modified to support the i80960 b.out format (or tools that operate on
26 * object files created by such tools).
27 *
28 * All i80960 development is done in a CROSS-DEVELOPMENT environment. I.e.,
29 * object code is generated on, and executed under the direction of a symbolic
30 * debugger running on, a host system. We do not want to be subject to the
31 * vagaries of which host it is or whether it supports COFF or a.out format, or
32 * anything else. We DO want to:
33 *
34 * o always generate the same format object files, regardless of host.
35 *
36 * o have an 'a.out' header that we can modify for our own purposes
37 * (the 80960 is typically an embedded processor and may require
38 * enhanced linker support that the normal a.out.h header can't
39 * accommodate).
40 *
41 * As for byte-ordering, the following rules apply:
42 *
43 * o Text and data that is actually downloaded to the target is always
44 * in i80960 (little-endian) order.
45 *
46 * o All other numbers (in the header, symbols, relocation directives)
47 * are in host byte-order: object files CANNOT be lifted from a
48 * little-end host and used on a big-endian (or vice versa) without
49 * modification.
50 *
51 * o The downloader ('comm960') takes care to generate a pseudo-header
52 * with correct (i80960) byte-ordering before shipping text and data
53 * off to the NINDY monitor in the target systems. Symbols and
54 * relocation info are never sent to the target.
55 */
56
57
58#define OBJ_BOUT 1
59
60#include "targ-cpu.h"
61
62 /* bout uses host byte order for headers */
63#ifdef CROSS_ASSEMBLE
64#undef CROSS_ASSEMBLE
65#endif /* CROSS_ASSEMBLE */
66
67 /* We want \v. */
68#define BACKSLASH_V 1
69
70#define OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "b.out"
71
72extern const short seg_N_TYPE[];
73extern const segT N_TYPE_seg[];
74
75#define BMAGIC 0415
76/* We don't accept the following (see N_BADMAG macro).
77 * They're just here so GNU code will compile.
78 */
79#define OMAGIC 0407 /* old impure format */
80#define NMAGIC 0410 /* read-only text */
81#define ZMAGIC 0413 /* demand load format */
82
83#ifndef DEFAULT_MAGIC_NUMBER_FOR_OBJECT_FILE
84#define DEFAULT_MAGIC_NUMBER_FOR_OBJECT_FILE (BMAGIC)
85#endif /* DEFAULT_MAGIC_NUMBER_FOR_OBJECT_FILE */
86
87/* FILE HEADER
88 * All 'lengths' are given as a number of bytes.
89 * All 'alignments' are for relinkable files only; an alignment of
90 * 'n' indicates the corresponding segment must begin at an
91 * address that is a multiple of (2**n).
92 */
93struct exec {
94 /* Standard stuff */
95 unsigned long a_magic; /* Identifies this as a b.out file */
96 unsigned long a_text; /* Length of text */
97 unsigned long a_data; /* Length of data */
98 unsigned long a_bss; /* Length of runtime uninitialized data area */
99 unsigned long a_syms; /* Length of symbol table */
100 unsigned long a_entry; /* Runtime start address */
101 unsigned long a_trsize; /* Length of text relocation info */
102 unsigned long a_drsize; /* Length of data relocation info */
103
104 /* Added for i960 */
105 unsigned long a_tload; /* Text runtime load address */
106 unsigned long a_dload; /* Data runtime load address */
107 unsigned char a_talign; /* Alignment of text segment */
108 unsigned char a_dalign; /* Alignment of data segment */
109 unsigned char a_balign; /* Alignment of bss segment */
110 unsigned char unused; /* (Just to make struct size a multiple of 4) */
111};
112
113#define N_BADMAG(x) (((x).a_magic)!=BMAGIC)
114#define N_TXTOFF(x) ( sizeof(struct exec) )
115#define N_DATOFF(x) ( N_TXTOFF(x) + (x).a_text )
116#define N_TROFF(x) ( N_DATOFF(x) + (x).a_data )
117#define N_DROFF(x) ( N_TROFF(x) + (x).a_trsize )
118#define N_SYMOFF(x) ( N_DROFF(x) + (x).a_drsize )
119#define N_STROFF(x) ( N_SYMOFF(x) + (x).a_syms )
120
121/* A single entry in the symbol table
122 */
123struct nlist {
124 union {
125 char *n_name;
126 struct nlist *n_next;
127 long n_strx; /* Index into string table */
128 } n_un;
129 unsigned char n_type; /* See below */
130 char n_other; /* Used in i80960 support -- see below */
131 short n_desc;
132 unsigned long n_value;
133};
134
135typedef struct nlist obj_symbol_type;
136
137/* Legal values of n_type
138 */
139#define N_UNDF 0 /* Undefined symbol */
140#define N_ABS 2 /* Absolute symbol */
141#define N_TEXT 4 /* Text symbol */
142#define N_DATA 6 /* Data symbol */
143#define N_BSS 8 /* BSS symbol */
144#define N_FN 31 /* Filename symbol */
145
146#define N_EXT 1 /* External symbol (OR'd in with one of above) */
147#define N_TYPE 036 /* Mask for all the type bits */
148#define N_STAB 0340 /* Mask for all bits used for SDB entries */
149
150#ifndef CUSTOM_RELOC_FORMAT
151struct relocation_info {
152 int r_address; /* File address of item to be relocated */
153 unsigned
154 r_index:24,/* Index of symbol on which relocation is based*/
155 r_pcrel:1, /* 1 => relocate PC-relative; else absolute
156 * On i960, pc-relative implies 24-bit
157 * address, absolute implies 32-bit.
158 */
159 r_length:2, /* Number of bytes to relocate:
160 * 0 => 1 byte
161 * 1 => 2 bytes
162 * 2 => 4 bytes -- only value used for i960
163 */
164 r_extern:1,
165 r_bsr:1, /* Something for the GNU NS32K assembler */
166 r_disp:1, /* Something for the GNU NS32K assembler */
167 r_callj:1, /* 1 if relocation target is an i960 'callj' */
168 nuthin:1; /* Unused */
169};
170#endif /* CUSTOM_RELOC_FORMAT */
171
172/* If compiler generate leading underscores, remove them. */
173
174#ifndef STRIP_UNDERSCORE
175#define STRIP_UNDERSCORE 0
176#endif /* STRIP_UNDERSCORE */
177
178/*
179 * Macros to extract information from a symbol table entry.
180 * This syntaxic indirection allows independence regarding a.out or coff.
181 * The argument (s) of all these macros is a pointer to a symbol table entry.
182 */
183
184/* Predicates */
185/* True if the symbol is external */
186#define S_IS_EXTERNAL(s) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_type & N_EXT)
187
188/* True if symbol has been defined, ie is in N_{TEXT,DATA,BSS,ABS} or N_EXT */
189#define S_IS_DEFINED(s) ((S_GET_TYPE(s) != N_UNDF) || (S_GET_DESC(s) != 0))
190#define S_IS_REGISTER(s) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_type == N_REGISTER)
191
192/* True if a debug special symbol entry */
193#define S_IS_DEBUG(s) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_type & N_STAB)
194/* True if a symbol is local symbol name */
195/* A symbol name whose name begin with ^A is a gas internal pseudo symbol
196 nameless symbols come from .stab directives. */
197#define S_IS_LOCAL(s) (S_GET_NAME(s) && \
198 !S_IS_DEBUG(s) && \
199 (S_GET_NAME(s)[0] == '\001' || \
200 (S_LOCAL_NAME(s) && !flagseen['L'])))
201/* True if a symbol is not defined in this file */
202#define S_IS_EXTERN(s) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_type & N_EXT)
203/* True if the symbol has been generated because of a .stabd directive */
204#define S_IS_STABD(s) (S_GET_NAME(s) == NULL)
205
206/* Accessors */
207/* The value of the symbol */
208#define S_GET_VALUE(s) ((long) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_value))
209/* The name of the symbol */
210#define S_GET_NAME(s) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_un.n_name)
211/* The pointer to the string table */
212#define S_GET_OFFSET(s) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_un.n_strx)
213/* The type of the symbol */
214#define S_GET_TYPE(s) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_type & N_TYPE)
215/* The numeric value of the segment */
216#define S_GET_SEGMENT(s) (N_TYPE_seg[S_GET_TYPE(s)])
217/* The n_other expression value */
218#define S_GET_OTHER(s) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_other)
219/* The n_desc expression value */
220#define S_GET_DESC(s) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_desc)
221
222/* Modifiers */
223/* Set the value of the symbol */
224#define S_SET_VALUE(s,v) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_value = (unsigned long) (v))
225/* Assume that a symbol cannot be simultaneously in more than on segment */
226 /* set segment */
227#define S_SET_SEGMENT(s,seg) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_type &= ~N_TYPE,(s)->sy_symbol.n_type|=SEGMENT_TO_SYMBOL_TYPE(seg))
228/* The symbol is external */
229#define S_SET_EXTERNAL(s) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_type |= N_EXT)
230/* The symbol is not external */
231#define S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL(s) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_type &= ~N_EXT)
232/* Set the name of the symbol */
233#define S_SET_NAME(s,v) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_un.n_name = (v))
234/* Set the offset in the string table */
235#define S_SET_OFFSET(s,v) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_un.n_strx = (v))
236/* Set the n_other expression value */
237#define S_SET_OTHER(s,v) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_other = (v))
238/* Set the n_desc expression value */
239#define S_SET_DESC(s,v) ((s)->sy_symbol.n_desc = (v))
240
241/* File header macro and type definition */
242
243#define H_GET_FILE_SIZE(h) (sizeof(struct exec) + \
244 H_GET_TEXT_SIZE(h) + H_GET_DATA_SIZE(h) + \
245 H_GET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE(h) + \
246 H_GET_TEXT_RELOCATION_SIZE(h) + \
247 H_GET_DATA_RELOCATION_SIZE(h) + \
248 (h)->string_table_size)
249
250#define H_GET_TEXT_SIZE(h) ((h)->header.a_text)
251#define H_GET_DATA_SIZE(h) ((h)->header.a_data)
252#define H_GET_BSS_SIZE(h) ((h)->header.a_bss)
253#define H_GET_TEXT_RELOCATION_SIZE(h) ((h)->header.a_trsize)
254#define H_GET_DATA_RELOCATION_SIZE(h) ((h)->header.a_drsize)
255#define H_GET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE(h) ((h)->header.a_syms)
256#define H_GET_MAGIC_NUMBER(h) ((h)->header.a_info)
257#define H_GET_ENTRY_POINT(h) ((h)->header.a_entry)
258#define H_GET_STRING_SIZE(h) ((h)->string_table_size)
259#ifdef EXEC_MACHINE_TYPE
260#define H_GET_MACHINE_TYPE(h) ((h)->header.a_machtype)
261#endif /* EXEC_MACHINE_TYPE */
262#ifdef EXEC_VERSION
263#define H_GET_VERSION(h) ((h)->header.a_version)
264#endif /* EXEC_VERSION */
265
266#define H_SET_TEXT_SIZE(h,v) ((h)->header.a_text = md_section_align(SEG_TEXT, (v)))
267#define H_SET_DATA_SIZE(h,v) ((h)->header.a_data = md_section_align(SEG_DATA, (v)))
268#define H_SET_BSS_SIZE(h,v) ((h)->header.a_bss = md_section_align(SEG_BSS, (v)))
269
270#define H_SET_RELOCATION_SIZE(h,t,d) (H_SET_TEXT_RELOCATION_SIZE((h),(t)),\
271 H_SET_DATA_RELOCATION_SIZE((h),(d)))
272
273#define H_SET_TEXT_RELOCATION_SIZE(h,v) ((h)->header.a_trsize = (v))
274#define H_SET_DATA_RELOCATION_SIZE(h,v) ((h)->header.a_drsize = (v))
275#define H_SET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE(h,v) ((h)->header.a_syms = (v) * \
276 sizeof(struct nlist))
277
278#define H_SET_MAGIC_NUMBER(h,v) ((h)->header.a_magic = (v))
279
280#define H_SET_ENTRY_POINT(h,v) ((h)->header.a_entry = (v))
281#define H_SET_STRING_SIZE(h,v) ((h)->string_table_size = (v))
282#ifdef EXEC_MACHINE_TYPE
283#define H_SET_MACHINE_TYPE(h,v) ((h)->header.a_machtype = (v))
284#endif /* EXEC_MACHINE_TYPE */
285#ifdef EXEC_VERSION
286#define H_SET_VERSION(h,v) ((h)->header.a_version = (v))
287#endif /* EXEC_VERSION */
288
289/*
290 * Current means for getting the name of a segment.
291 * This will change for infinite-segments support (e.g. COFF).
292 */
293#define segment_name(seg) ( seg_name[(int)(seg)] )
294extern char *const seg_name[];
295
296typedef struct {
297 struct exec header; /* a.out header */
298 long string_table_size; /* names + '\0' + sizeof(int) */
299} object_headers;
300
301/* unused hooks. */
302#define OBJ_EMIT_LINENO(a, b, c) ;
303#define obj_pre_write_hook(a) ;
304
305/*
306 * Local Variables:
307 * comment-column: 0
308 * fill-column: 131
309 * End:
310 */
311
312/* end of obj-bout.h */
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