Commit | Line | Data |
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adde6300 AM |
1 | /* tc-avr.c -- Assembler code for the ATMEL AVR |
2 | ||
ec2655a6 | 3 | Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 |
2132e3a3 | 4 | Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
adde6300 AM |
5 | Contributed by Denis Chertykov <denisc@overta.ru> |
6 | ||
7 | This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. | |
8 | ||
9 | GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
10 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
ec2655a6 | 11 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
adde6300 AM |
12 | any later version. |
13 | ||
14 | GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
15 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
17 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
18 | ||
19 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
20 | along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
4b4da160 NC |
21 | the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, |
22 | Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ | |
adde6300 | 23 | |
adde6300 | 24 | #include "as.h" |
3882b010 | 25 | #include "safe-ctype.h" |
adde6300 AM |
26 | #include "subsegs.h" |
27 | ||
1188e082 DC |
28 | struct avr_opcodes_s |
29 | { | |
dc191a8f NC |
30 | char * name; |
31 | char * constraints; | |
32 | int insn_size; /* In words. */ | |
33 | int isa; | |
34 | unsigned int bin_opcode; | |
1188e082 DC |
35 | }; |
36 | ||
37 | #define AVR_INSN(NAME, CONSTR, OPCODE, SIZE, ISA, BIN) \ | |
38 | {#NAME, CONSTR, SIZE, ISA, BIN}, | |
39 | ||
40 | struct avr_opcodes_s avr_opcodes[] = | |
41 | { | |
42 | #include "opcode/avr.h" | |
43 | {NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0} | |
44 | }; | |
45 | ||
adde6300 AM |
46 | const char comment_chars[] = ";"; |
47 | const char line_comment_chars[] = "#"; | |
48 | const char line_separator_chars[] = "$"; | |
49 | ||
adde6300 AM |
50 | const char *md_shortopts = "m:"; |
51 | struct mcu_type_s | |
52 | { | |
53 | char *name; | |
54 | int isa; | |
55 | int mach; | |
56 | }; | |
57 | ||
1f8ae5e6 DC |
58 | /* XXX - devices that don't seem to exist (renamed, replaced with larger |
59 | ones, or planned but never produced), left here for compatibility. | |
60 | TODO: hide them in show_mcu_list output? */ | |
61 | ||
adde6300 AM |
62 | static struct mcu_type_s mcu_types[] = |
63 | { | |
28c9d252 NC |
64 | {"avr1", AVR_ISA_TINY1, bfd_mach_avr1}, |
65 | {"avr2", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
66 | {"avr3", AVR_ISA_M103, bfd_mach_avr3}, | |
67 | {"avr4", AVR_ISA_M8, bfd_mach_avr4}, | |
68 | {"avr5", AVR_ISA_ALL, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
69 | {"avr6", AVR_ISA_ALL, bfd_mach_avr6}, | |
70 | {"at90s1200", AVR_ISA_1200, bfd_mach_avr1}, | |
71 | {"attiny10", AVR_ISA_TINY1, bfd_mach_avr1}, /* XXX -> tn11 */ | |
72 | {"attiny11", AVR_ISA_TINY1, bfd_mach_avr1}, | |
73 | {"attiny12", AVR_ISA_TINY1, bfd_mach_avr1}, | |
74 | {"attiny15", AVR_ISA_TINY1, bfd_mach_avr1}, | |
75 | {"attiny28", AVR_ISA_TINY1, bfd_mach_avr1}, | |
76 | {"at90s2313", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
77 | {"at90s2323", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
78 | {"at90s2333", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 4433 */ | |
79 | {"at90s2343", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
80 | {"attiny22", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 2343 */ | |
81 | {"attiny26", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
82 | {"at90s4433", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
83 | {"at90s4414", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 8515 */ | |
84 | {"at90s4434", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 8535 */ | |
85 | {"at90s8515", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
86 | {"at90s8535", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
87 | {"at90c8534", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
88 | {"at86rf401", AVR_ISA_2xxx, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
89 | {"attiny13", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
90 | {"attiny2313", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
91 | {"attiny261", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
92 | {"attiny461", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
93 | {"attiny861", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
94 | {"attiny24", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
95 | {"attiny44", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
96 | {"attiny84", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
97 | {"attiny25", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
98 | {"attiny45", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
99 | {"attiny85", AVR_ISA_TINY2, bfd_mach_avr2}, | |
100 | {"atmega603", AVR_ISA_M603, bfd_mach_avr3}, /* XXX -> m103 */ | |
101 | {"atmega103", AVR_ISA_M103, bfd_mach_avr3}, | |
102 | {"at43usb320", AVR_ISA_M103, bfd_mach_avr3}, | |
103 | {"at43usb355", AVR_ISA_M603, bfd_mach_avr3}, | |
104 | {"at76c711", AVR_ISA_M603, bfd_mach_avr3}, | |
105 | {"atmega48", AVR_ISA_PWMx, bfd_mach_avr4}, | |
106 | {"atmega8", AVR_ISA_M8, bfd_mach_avr4}, | |
107 | {"atmega83", AVR_ISA_M8, bfd_mach_avr4}, /* XXX -> m8535 */ | |
108 | {"atmega85", AVR_ISA_M8, bfd_mach_avr4}, /* XXX -> m8 */ | |
109 | {"atmega88", AVR_ISA_PWMx, bfd_mach_avr4}, | |
110 | {"atmega8515", AVR_ISA_M8, bfd_mach_avr4}, | |
111 | {"atmega8535", AVR_ISA_M8, bfd_mach_avr4}, | |
8eb2af8e | 112 | {"atmega8hva", AVR_ISA_PWMx, bfd_mach_avr4}, |
7b60f473 | 113 | {"at90pwm1", AVR_ISA_PWMx, bfd_mach_avr4}, |
28c9d252 NC |
114 | {"at90pwm2", AVR_ISA_PWMx, bfd_mach_avr4}, |
115 | {"at90pwm3", AVR_ISA_PWMx, bfd_mach_avr4}, | |
116 | {"atmega16", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
117 | {"atmega161", AVR_ISA_M161, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
118 | {"atmega162", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
119 | {"atmega163", AVR_ISA_M161, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
026dcbd7 | 120 | {"atmega164p", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
28c9d252 | 121 | {"atmega165", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
026dcbd7 | 122 | {"atmega165p", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
28c9d252 NC |
123 | {"atmega168", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
124 | {"atmega169", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
026dcbd7 | 125 | {"atmega169p", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
28c9d252 NC |
126 | {"atmega32", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
127 | {"atmega323", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
026dcbd7 | 128 | {"atmega324p", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
28c9d252 | 129 | {"atmega325", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
7b60f473 | 130 | {"atmega325p", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
28c9d252 | 131 | {"atmega329", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
7b60f473 | 132 | {"atmega329p", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
28c9d252 | 133 | {"atmega3250", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
7b60f473 | 134 | {"atmega3250p",AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
28c9d252 | 135 | {"atmega3290", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
7b60f473 | 136 | {"atmega3290p",AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
28c9d252 NC |
137 | {"atmega406", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
138 | {"atmega64", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
139 | {"atmega640", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
140 | {"atmega644", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
026dcbd7 | 141 | {"atmega644p", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
28c9d252 NC |
142 | {"atmega128", AVR_ISA_M128, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
143 | {"atmega1280", AVR_ISA_M128, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
144 | {"atmega1281", AVR_ISA_M128, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
145 | {"atmega645", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
146 | {"atmega649", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
147 | {"atmega6450", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
148 | {"atmega6490", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
8eb2af8e | 149 | {"atmega16hva",AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
28c9d252 NC |
150 | {"at90can32" , AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
151 | {"at90can64" , AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
152 | {"at90can128", AVR_ISA_M128, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
8eb2af8e | 153 | {"at90usb82", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
7b60f473 | 154 | {"at90usb162", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
d727e8c2 NC |
155 | {"at90usb646", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
156 | {"at90usb647", AVR_ISA_M323, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
157 | {"at90usb1286",AVR_ISA_M128, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
158 | {"at90usb1287",AVR_ISA_M128, bfd_mach_avr5}, | |
28c9d252 NC |
159 | {"at94k", AVR_ISA_94K, bfd_mach_avr5}, |
160 | {"atmega2560", AVR_ISA_ALL, bfd_mach_avr6}, | |
161 | {"atmega2561", AVR_ISA_ALL, bfd_mach_avr6}, | |
adde6300 AM |
162 | {NULL, 0, 0} |
163 | }; | |
164 | ||
adde6300 | 165 | /* Current MCU type. */ |
dc191a8f NC |
166 | static struct mcu_type_s default_mcu = {"avr2", AVR_ISA_2xxx,bfd_mach_avr2}; |
167 | static struct mcu_type_s * avr_mcu = & default_mcu; | |
adde6300 | 168 | |
00d2865b NC |
169 | /* AVR target-specific switches. */ |
170 | struct avr_opt_s | |
171 | { | |
dc191a8f NC |
172 | int all_opcodes; /* -mall-opcodes: accept all known AVR opcodes. */ |
173 | int no_skip_bug; /* -mno-skip-bug: no warnings for skipping 2-word insns. */ | |
174 | int no_wrap; /* -mno-wrap: reject rjmp/rcall with 8K wrap-around. */ | |
00d2865b NC |
175 | }; |
176 | ||
177 | static struct avr_opt_s avr_opt = { 0, 0, 0 }; | |
178 | ||
adde6300 AM |
179 | const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; |
180 | const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD"; | |
dc191a8f NC |
181 | |
182 | static void avr_set_arch (int); | |
adde6300 AM |
183 | |
184 | /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */ | |
185 | const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = | |
186 | { | |
187 | {"arch", avr_set_arch, 0}, | |
188 | { NULL, NULL, 0} | |
189 | }; | |
190 | ||
191 | #define LDI_IMMEDIATE(x) (((x) & 0xf) | (((x) << 4) & 0xf00)) | |
adde6300 | 192 | |
dc191a8f NC |
193 | #define EXP_MOD_NAME(i) exp_mod[i].name |
194 | #define EXP_MOD_RELOC(i) exp_mod[i].reloc | |
195 | #define EXP_MOD_NEG_RELOC(i) exp_mod[i].neg_reloc | |
196 | #define HAVE_PM_P(i) exp_mod[i].have_pm | |
adde6300 AM |
197 | |
198 | struct exp_mod_s | |
199 | { | |
dc191a8f NC |
200 | char * name; |
201 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc; | |
202 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type neg_reloc; | |
203 | int have_pm; | |
adde6300 AM |
204 | }; |
205 | ||
c6a7ab1f NC |
206 | static struct exp_mod_s exp_mod[] = |
207 | { | |
adde6300 AM |
208 | {"hh8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG, 1}, |
209 | {"pm_hh8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0}, | |
210 | {"hi8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG, 1}, | |
211 | {"pm_hi8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0}, | |
212 | {"lo8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG, 1}, | |
213 | {"pm_lo8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0}, | |
df406460 NC |
214 | {"hlo8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG, 0}, |
215 | {"hhi8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG, 0}, | |
adde6300 AM |
216 | }; |
217 | ||
8ad7c533 NC |
218 | /* A union used to store indicies into the exp_mod[] array |
219 | in a hash table which expects void * data types. */ | |
220 | typedef union | |
221 | { | |
222 | void * ptr; | |
223 | int index; | |
224 | } mod_index; | |
225 | ||
adde6300 AM |
226 | /* Opcode hash table. */ |
227 | static struct hash_control *avr_hash; | |
228 | ||
229 | /* Reloc modifiers hash control (hh8,hi8,lo8,pm_xx). */ | |
230 | static struct hash_control *avr_mod_hash; | |
231 | ||
00d2865b | 232 | #define OPTION_MMCU 'm' |
dc191a8f NC |
233 | enum options |
234 | { | |
235 | OPTION_ALL_OPCODES = OPTION_MD_BASE + 1, | |
236 | OPTION_NO_SKIP_BUG, | |
237 | OPTION_NO_WRAP | |
238 | }; | |
adde6300 | 239 | |
c6a7ab1f NC |
240 | struct option md_longopts[] = |
241 | { | |
00d2865b NC |
242 | { "mmcu", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MMCU }, |
243 | { "mall-opcodes", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALL_OPCODES }, | |
244 | { "mno-skip-bug", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_SKIP_BUG }, | |
245 | { "mno-wrap", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WRAP }, | |
246 | { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 } | |
adde6300 | 247 | }; |
adde6300 | 248 | |
c6a7ab1f | 249 | size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts); |
00d2865b NC |
250 | |
251 | /* Display nicely formatted list of known MCU names. */ | |
c6a7ab1f | 252 | |
00d2865b | 253 | static void |
dc191a8f | 254 | show_mcu_list (FILE *stream) |
00d2865b NC |
255 | { |
256 | int i, x; | |
257 | ||
258 | fprintf (stream, _("Known MCU names:")); | |
259 | x = 1000; | |
1dab94dd | 260 | |
00d2865b NC |
261 | for (i = 0; mcu_types[i].name; i++) |
262 | { | |
263 | int len = strlen (mcu_types[i].name); | |
1dab94dd | 264 | |
00d2865b | 265 | x += len + 1; |
1dab94dd | 266 | |
00d2865b | 267 | if (x < 75) |
c6a7ab1f | 268 | fprintf (stream, " %s", mcu_types[i].name); |
00d2865b NC |
269 | else |
270 | { | |
271 | fprintf (stream, "\n %s", mcu_types[i].name); | |
272 | x = len + 2; | |
273 | } | |
274 | } | |
1dab94dd | 275 | |
c6a7ab1f | 276 | fprintf (stream, "\n"); |
00d2865b NC |
277 | } |
278 | ||
adde6300 | 279 | static inline char * |
dc191a8f | 280 | skip_space (char *s) |
adde6300 AM |
281 | { |
282 | while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') | |
283 | ++s; | |
284 | return s; | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | /* Extract one word from FROM and copy it to TO. */ | |
c6a7ab1f | 288 | |
adde6300 AM |
289 | static char * |
290 | extract_word (char *from, char *to, int limit) | |
291 | { | |
292 | char *op_start; | |
293 | char *op_end; | |
294 | int size = 0; | |
295 | ||
296 | /* Drop leading whitespace. */ | |
297 | from = skip_space (from); | |
298 | *to = 0; | |
c6a7ab1f | 299 | |
adde6300 | 300 | /* Find the op code end. */ |
c6a7ab1f | 301 | for (op_start = op_end = from; *op_end != 0 && is_part_of_name (*op_end);) |
adde6300 AM |
302 | { |
303 | to[size++] = *op_end++; | |
304 | if (size + 1 >= limit) | |
305 | break; | |
306 | } | |
1dab94dd | 307 | |
adde6300 AM |
308 | to[size] = 0; |
309 | return op_end; | |
310 | } | |
311 | ||
312 | int | |
dc191a8f NC |
313 | md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
314 | asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) | |
adde6300 AM |
315 | { |
316 | abort (); | |
317 | return 0; | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | void | |
dc191a8f | 321 | md_show_usage (FILE *stream) |
adde6300 | 322 | { |
00d2865b NC |
323 | fprintf (stream, |
324 | _("AVR options:\n" | |
adde6300 AM |
325 | " -mmcu=[avr-name] select microcontroller variant\n" |
326 | " [avr-name] can be:\n" | |
65aa24b6 NC |
327 | " avr1 - AT90S1200, ATtiny1x, ATtiny28\n" |
328 | " avr2 - AT90S2xxx, AT90S4xxx, AT90S8xxx, ATtiny22\n" | |
329 | " avr3 - ATmega103, ATmega603\n" | |
330 | " avr4 - ATmega83, ATmega85\n" | |
331 | " avr5 - ATmega161, ATmega163, ATmega32, AT94K\n" | |
adde6300 | 332 | " or immediate microcontroller name.\n")); |
00d2865b NC |
333 | fprintf (stream, |
334 | _(" -mall-opcodes accept all AVR opcodes, even if not supported by MCU\n" | |
335 | " -mno-skip-bug disable warnings for skipping two-word instructions\n" | |
336 | " (default for avr4, avr5)\n" | |
337 | " -mno-wrap reject rjmp/rcall instructions with 8K wrap-around\n" | |
338 | " (default for avr3, avr5)\n")); | |
339 | show_mcu_list (stream); | |
adde6300 AM |
340 | } |
341 | ||
342 | static void | |
dc191a8f | 343 | avr_set_arch (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
adde6300 | 344 | { |
dc191a8f | 345 | char str[20]; |
1dab94dd | 346 | |
adde6300 | 347 | input_line_pointer = extract_word (input_line_pointer, str, 20); |
00d2865b | 348 | md_parse_option (OPTION_MMCU, str); |
adde6300 AM |
349 | bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, avr_mcu->mach); |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
352 | int | |
dc191a8f | 353 | md_parse_option (int c, char *arg) |
adde6300 | 354 | { |
00d2865b | 355 | switch (c) |
adde6300 | 356 | { |
00d2865b NC |
357 | case OPTION_MMCU: |
358 | { | |
359 | int i; | |
360 | char *s = alloca (strlen (arg) + 1); | |
adde6300 | 361 | |
00d2865b NC |
362 | { |
363 | char *t = s; | |
364 | char *arg1 = arg; | |
365 | ||
366 | do | |
3882b010 | 367 | *t = TOLOWER (*arg1++); |
00d2865b NC |
368 | while (*t++); |
369 | } | |
370 | ||
371 | for (i = 0; mcu_types[i].name; ++i) | |
372 | if (strcmp (mcu_types[i].name, s) == 0) | |
373 | break; | |
adde6300 | 374 | |
00d2865b NC |
375 | if (!mcu_types[i].name) |
376 | { | |
377 | show_mcu_list (stderr); | |
378 | as_fatal (_("unknown MCU: %s\n"), arg); | |
379 | } | |
65aa24b6 | 380 | |
00d2865b NC |
381 | /* It is OK to redefine mcu type within the same avr[1-5] bfd machine |
382 | type - this for allows passing -mmcu=... via gcc ASM_SPEC as well | |
383 | as .arch ... in the asm output at the same time. */ | |
00d2865b NC |
384 | if (avr_mcu == &default_mcu || avr_mcu->mach == mcu_types[i].mach) |
385 | avr_mcu = &mcu_types[i]; | |
386 | else | |
387 | as_fatal (_("redefinition of mcu type `%s' to `%s'"), | |
388 | avr_mcu->name, mcu_types[i].name); | |
389 | return 1; | |
390 | } | |
391 | case OPTION_ALL_OPCODES: | |
392 | avr_opt.all_opcodes = 1; | |
393 | return 1; | |
394 | case OPTION_NO_SKIP_BUG: | |
395 | avr_opt.no_skip_bug = 1; | |
396 | return 1; | |
397 | case OPTION_NO_WRAP: | |
398 | avr_opt.no_wrap = 1; | |
adde6300 AM |
399 | return 1; |
400 | } | |
1dab94dd | 401 | |
adde6300 AM |
402 | return 0; |
403 | } | |
404 | ||
405 | symbolS * | |
dc191a8f | 406 | md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
adde6300 | 407 | { |
dc191a8f | 408 | return NULL; |
adde6300 AM |
409 | } |
410 | ||
c6a7ab1f NC |
411 | /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant |
412 | of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number | |
413 | of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is | |
414 | returned, or NULL on OK. */ | |
415 | ||
adde6300 | 416 | char * |
dc191a8f | 417 | md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP) |
adde6300 AM |
418 | { |
419 | int prec; | |
420 | LITTLENUM_TYPE words[4]; | |
421 | LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP; | |
422 | char *t; | |
423 | ||
424 | switch (type) | |
425 | { | |
426 | case 'f': | |
427 | prec = 2; | |
428 | break; | |
429 | case 'd': | |
430 | prec = 4; | |
431 | break; | |
432 | default: | |
433 | *sizeP = 0; | |
434 | return _("bad call to md_atof"); | |
435 | } | |
436 | ||
437 | t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words); | |
438 | if (t) | |
439 | input_line_pointer = t; | |
440 | ||
441 | *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE); | |
1dab94dd | 442 | |
adde6300 AM |
443 | /* This loop outputs the LITTLENUMs in REVERSE order. */ |
444 | for (wordP = words + prec - 1; prec--;) | |
445 | { | |
446 | md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) (*wordP--), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE)); | |
447 | litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE); | |
448 | } | |
1dab94dd | 449 | |
adde6300 AM |
450 | return NULL; |
451 | } | |
452 | ||
453 | void | |
dc191a8f NC |
454 | md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
455 | asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
456 | fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) | |
adde6300 AM |
457 | { |
458 | abort (); | |
459 | } | |
460 | ||
adde6300 | 461 | void |
dc191a8f | 462 | md_begin (void) |
adde6300 | 463 | { |
df136245 | 464 | unsigned int i; |
adde6300 | 465 | struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode; |
dc191a8f | 466 | |
c6a7ab1f | 467 | avr_hash = hash_new (); |
adde6300 AM |
468 | |
469 | /* Insert unique names into hash table. This hash table then provides a | |
470 | quick index to the first opcode with a particular name in the opcode | |
471 | table. */ | |
adde6300 AM |
472 | for (opcode = avr_opcodes; opcode->name; opcode++) |
473 | hash_insert (avr_hash, opcode->name, (char *) opcode); | |
474 | ||
475 | avr_mod_hash = hash_new (); | |
476 | ||
dc191a8f | 477 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (exp_mod); ++i) |
8ad7c533 NC |
478 | { |
479 | mod_index m; | |
480 | ||
481 | m.index = i + 10; | |
482 | hash_insert (avr_mod_hash, EXP_MOD_NAME (i), m.ptr); | |
483 | } | |
c6a7ab1f | 484 | |
adde6300 AM |
485 | bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, avr_mcu->mach); |
486 | } | |
487 | ||
df136245 | 488 | /* Resolve STR as a constant expression and return the result. |
c6a7ab1f | 489 | If result greater than MAX then error. */ |
df136245 DC |
490 | |
491 | static unsigned int | |
dc191a8f | 492 | avr_get_constant (char *str, int max) |
df136245 DC |
493 | { |
494 | expressionS ex; | |
dc191a8f | 495 | |
df136245 DC |
496 | str = skip_space (str); |
497 | input_line_pointer = str; | |
dc191a8f | 498 | expression (& ex); |
df136245 DC |
499 | |
500 | if (ex.X_op != O_constant) | |
501 | as_bad (_("constant value required")); | |
502 | ||
503 | if (ex.X_add_number > max || ex.X_add_number < 0) | |
73f4d86e | 504 | as_bad (_("number must be positive and less than %d"), max + 1); |
1dab94dd | 505 | |
df136245 DC |
506 | return ex.X_add_number; |
507 | } | |
508 | ||
dc191a8f | 509 | /* Parse for ldd/std offset. */ |
df136245 | 510 | |
dc191a8f NC |
511 | static void |
512 | avr_offset_expression (expressionS *exp) | |
adde6300 | 513 | { |
dc191a8f NC |
514 | char *str = input_line_pointer; |
515 | char *tmp; | |
516 | char op[8]; | |
adde6300 | 517 | |
dc191a8f NC |
518 | tmp = str; |
519 | str = extract_word (str, op, sizeof (op)); | |
520 | ||
521 | input_line_pointer = tmp; | |
522 | expression (exp); | |
523 | ||
524 | /* Warn about expressions that fail to use lo8 (). */ | |
525 | if (exp->X_op == O_constant) | |
adde6300 | 526 | { |
dc191a8f | 527 | int x = exp->X_add_number; |
28c9d252 | 528 | |
dc191a8f NC |
529 | if (x < -255 || x > 255) |
530 | as_warn (_("constant out of 8-bit range: %d"), x); | |
531 | } | |
532 | } | |
adde6300 | 533 | |
dc191a8f | 534 | /* Parse ordinary expression. */ |
adde6300 | 535 | |
dc191a8f NC |
536 | static char * |
537 | parse_exp (char *s, expressionS *op) | |
538 | { | |
539 | input_line_pointer = s; | |
540 | expression (op); | |
541 | if (op->X_op == O_absent) | |
542 | as_bad (_("missing operand")); | |
543 | return input_line_pointer; | |
544 | } | |
1dab94dd | 545 | |
dc191a8f NC |
546 | /* Parse special expressions (needed for LDI command): |
547 | xx8 (address) | |
548 | xx8 (-address) | |
549 | pm_xx8 (address) | |
550 | pm_xx8 (-address) | |
551 | where xx is: hh, hi, lo. */ | |
adde6300 | 552 | |
dc191a8f NC |
553 | static bfd_reloc_code_real_type |
554 | avr_ldi_expression (expressionS *exp) | |
555 | { | |
556 | char *str = input_line_pointer; | |
557 | char *tmp; | |
558 | char op[8]; | |
559 | int mod; | |
28c9d252 NC |
560 | int linker_stubs_should_be_generated = 0; |
561 | ||
dc191a8f | 562 | tmp = str; |
adde6300 | 563 | |
dc191a8f | 564 | str = extract_word (str, op, sizeof (op)); |
adde6300 | 565 | |
dc191a8f NC |
566 | if (op[0]) |
567 | { | |
8ad7c533 | 568 | mod_index m; |
28c9d252 | 569 | |
8ad7c533 NC |
570 | m.ptr = hash_find (avr_mod_hash, op); |
571 | mod = m.index; | |
1dab94dd | 572 | |
dc191a8f NC |
573 | if (mod) |
574 | { | |
575 | int closes = 0; | |
b170af93 | 576 | |
dc191a8f NC |
577 | mod -= 10; |
578 | str = skip_space (str); | |
00d2865b | 579 | |
dc191a8f NC |
580 | if (*str == '(') |
581 | { | |
28c9d252 | 582 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_to_return; |
dc191a8f | 583 | int neg_p = 0; |
00d2865b | 584 | |
dc191a8f | 585 | ++str; |
00d2865b | 586 | |
dc191a8f | 587 | if (strncmp ("pm(", str, 3) == 0 |
28c9d252 NC |
588 | || strncmp ("gs(",str,3) == 0 |
589 | || strncmp ("-(gs(",str,5) == 0 | |
dc191a8f NC |
590 | || strncmp ("-(pm(", str, 5) == 0) |
591 | { | |
592 | if (HAVE_PM_P (mod)) | |
593 | { | |
594 | ++mod; | |
595 | ++closes; | |
596 | } | |
597 | else | |
598 | as_bad (_("illegal expression")); | |
b170af93 | 599 | |
28c9d252 NC |
600 | if (str[0] == 'g' || str[2] == 'g') |
601 | linker_stubs_should_be_generated = 1; | |
602 | ||
dc191a8f NC |
603 | if (*str == '-') |
604 | { | |
605 | neg_p = 1; | |
606 | ++closes; | |
607 | str += 5; | |
608 | } | |
609 | else | |
610 | str += 3; | |
611 | } | |
adde6300 | 612 | |
dc191a8f NC |
613 | if (*str == '-' && *(str + 1) == '(') |
614 | { | |
615 | neg_p ^= 1; | |
616 | ++closes; | |
617 | str += 2; | |
618 | } | |
750bce0e | 619 | |
dc191a8f NC |
620 | input_line_pointer = str; |
621 | expression (exp); | |
750bce0e | 622 | |
dc191a8f NC |
623 | do |
624 | { | |
625 | if (*input_line_pointer != ')') | |
626 | { | |
627 | as_bad (_("`)' required")); | |
628 | break; | |
629 | } | |
630 | input_line_pointer++; | |
631 | } | |
632 | while (closes--); | |
633 | ||
28c9d252 NC |
634 | reloc_to_return = |
635 | neg_p ? EXP_MOD_NEG_RELOC (mod) : EXP_MOD_RELOC (mod); | |
636 | if (linker_stubs_should_be_generated) | |
637 | { | |
638 | switch (reloc_to_return) | |
639 | { | |
640 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM: | |
641 | reloc_to_return = BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_GS; | |
642 | break; | |
643 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM: | |
644 | reloc_to_return = BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_GS; | |
645 | break; | |
646 | ||
647 | default: | |
648 | as_warn (_("expression dangerous with linker stubs")); | |
649 | } | |
650 | } | |
651 | return reloc_to_return; | |
dc191a8f NC |
652 | } |
653 | } | |
654 | } | |
750bce0e NC |
655 | |
656 | input_line_pointer = tmp; | |
657 | expression (exp); | |
658 | ||
659 | /* Warn about expressions that fail to use lo8 (). */ | |
660 | if (exp->X_op == O_constant) | |
661 | { | |
662 | int x = exp->X_add_number; | |
dc191a8f | 663 | |
750bce0e NC |
664 | if (x < -255 || x > 255) |
665 | as_warn (_("constant out of 8-bit range: %d"), x); | |
666 | } | |
dc191a8f NC |
667 | |
668 | return BFD_RELOC_AVR_LDI; | |
750bce0e NC |
669 | } |
670 | ||
df136245 | 671 | /* Parse one instruction operand. |
c6a7ab1f NC |
672 | Return operand bitmask. Also fixups can be generated. */ |
673 | ||
adde6300 | 674 | static unsigned int |
dc191a8f NC |
675 | avr_operand (struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode, |
676 | int where, | |
677 | char *op, | |
678 | char **line) | |
adde6300 | 679 | { |
adde6300 | 680 | expressionS op_expr; |
df136245 DC |
681 | unsigned int op_mask = 0; |
682 | char *str = skip_space (*line); | |
adde6300 | 683 | |
adde6300 AM |
684 | switch (*op) |
685 | { | |
686 | /* Any register operand. */ | |
687 | case 'w': | |
688 | case 'd': | |
689 | case 'r': | |
b170af93 DC |
690 | case 'a': |
691 | case 'v': | |
c6a7ab1f NC |
692 | if (*str == 'r' || *str == 'R') |
693 | { | |
694 | char r_name[20]; | |
1dab94dd | 695 | |
c6a7ab1f | 696 | str = extract_word (str, r_name, sizeof (r_name)); |
65b1d096 | 697 | op_mask = 0xff; |
3882b010 | 698 | if (ISDIGIT (r_name[1])) |
c6a7ab1f NC |
699 | { |
700 | if (r_name[2] == '\0') | |
701 | op_mask = r_name[1] - '0'; | |
702 | else if (r_name[1] != '0' | |
3882b010 | 703 | && ISDIGIT (r_name[2]) |
c6a7ab1f NC |
704 | && r_name[3] == '\0') |
705 | op_mask = (r_name[1] - '0') * 10 + r_name[2] - '0'; | |
706 | } | |
707 | } | |
708 | else | |
709 | { | |
710 | op_mask = avr_get_constant (str, 31); | |
711 | str = input_line_pointer; | |
712 | } | |
1dab94dd | 713 | |
c6a7ab1f NC |
714 | if (op_mask <= 31) |
715 | { | |
716 | switch (*op) | |
717 | { | |
718 | case 'a': | |
719 | if (op_mask < 16 || op_mask > 23) | |
720 | as_bad (_("register r16-r23 required")); | |
721 | op_mask -= 16; | |
722 | break; | |
1dab94dd | 723 | |
c6a7ab1f NC |
724 | case 'd': |
725 | if (op_mask < 16) | |
726 | as_bad (_("register number above 15 required")); | |
727 | op_mask -= 16; | |
728 | break; | |
1dab94dd | 729 | |
c6a7ab1f NC |
730 | case 'v': |
731 | if (op_mask & 1) | |
732 | as_bad (_("even register number required")); | |
733 | op_mask >>= 1; | |
734 | break; | |
1dab94dd | 735 | |
c6a7ab1f | 736 | case 'w': |
65b1d096 | 737 | if ((op_mask & 1) || op_mask < 24) |
c6a7ab1f | 738 | as_bad (_("register r24, r26, r28 or r30 required")); |
65b1d096 | 739 | op_mask = (op_mask - 24) >> 1; |
c6a7ab1f NC |
740 | break; |
741 | } | |
742 | break; | |
743 | } | |
744 | as_bad (_("register name or number from 0 to 31 required")); | |
adde6300 AM |
745 | break; |
746 | ||
747 | case 'e': | |
748 | { | |
749 | char c; | |
1dab94dd | 750 | |
adde6300 AM |
751 | if (*str == '-') |
752 | { | |
c6a7ab1f | 753 | str = skip_space (str + 1); |
adde6300 AM |
754 | op_mask = 0x1002; |
755 | } | |
3882b010 | 756 | c = TOLOWER (*str); |
adde6300 AM |
757 | if (c == 'x') |
758 | op_mask |= 0x100c; | |
759 | else if (c == 'y') | |
760 | op_mask |= 0x8; | |
761 | else if (c != 'z') | |
00d2865b | 762 | as_bad (_("pointer register (X, Y or Z) required")); |
adde6300 | 763 | |
c6a7ab1f | 764 | str = skip_space (str + 1); |
adde6300 AM |
765 | if (*str == '+') |
766 | { | |
767 | ++str; | |
768 | if (op_mask & 2) | |
00d2865b | 769 | as_bad (_("cannot both predecrement and postincrement")); |
adde6300 AM |
770 | op_mask |= 0x1001; |
771 | } | |
e38c9cc2 | 772 | |
1188e082 | 773 | /* avr1 can do "ld r,Z" and "st Z,r" but no other pointer |
e38c9cc2 | 774 | registers, no predecrement, no postincrement. */ |
00d2865b NC |
775 | if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes && (op_mask & 0x100F) |
776 | && !(avr_mcu->isa & AVR_ISA_SRAM)) | |
777 | as_bad (_("addressing mode not supported")); | |
adde6300 AM |
778 | } |
779 | break; | |
780 | ||
b170af93 | 781 | case 'z': |
c6a7ab1f NC |
782 | if (*str == '-') |
783 | as_bad (_("can't predecrement")); | |
1dab94dd | 784 | |
c6a7ab1f NC |
785 | if (! (*str == 'z' || *str == 'Z')) |
786 | as_bad (_("pointer register Z required")); | |
1dab94dd | 787 | |
c6a7ab1f NC |
788 | str = skip_space (str + 1); |
789 | ||
790 | if (*str == '+') | |
791 | { | |
792 | ++str; | |
793 | op_mask |= 1; | |
794 | } | |
b170af93 DC |
795 | break; |
796 | ||
adde6300 AM |
797 | case 'b': |
798 | { | |
3882b010 | 799 | char c = TOLOWER (*str++); |
1dab94dd | 800 | |
adde6300 AM |
801 | if (c == 'y') |
802 | op_mask |= 0x8; | |
803 | else if (c != 'z') | |
00d2865b | 804 | as_bad (_("pointer register (Y or Z) required")); |
adde6300 AM |
805 | str = skip_space (str); |
806 | if (*str++ == '+') | |
807 | { | |
750bce0e NC |
808 | input_line_pointer = str; |
809 | avr_offset_expression (& op_expr); | |
adde6300 | 810 | str = input_line_pointer; |
750bce0e NC |
811 | fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 3, |
812 | &op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_6); | |
adde6300 AM |
813 | } |
814 | } | |
815 | break; | |
816 | ||
817 | case 'h': | |
c6a7ab1f NC |
818 | str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr); |
819 | fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2, | |
b34976b6 | 820 | &op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL); |
adde6300 AM |
821 | break; |
822 | ||
823 | case 'L': | |
c6a7ab1f NC |
824 | str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr); |
825 | fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2, | |
b34976b6 | 826 | &op_expr, TRUE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL); |
adde6300 AM |
827 | break; |
828 | ||
829 | case 'l': | |
c6a7ab1f NC |
830 | str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr); |
831 | fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2, | |
b34976b6 | 832 | &op_expr, TRUE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL); |
adde6300 AM |
833 | break; |
834 | ||
835 | case 'i': | |
c6a7ab1f NC |
836 | str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr); |
837 | fix_new_exp (frag_now, where + 2, opcode->insn_size * 2, | |
b34976b6 | 838 | &op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_16); |
adde6300 AM |
839 | break; |
840 | ||
841 | case 'M': | |
842 | { | |
843 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type; | |
1dab94dd | 844 | |
c6a7ab1f NC |
845 | input_line_pointer = str; |
846 | r_type = avr_ldi_expression (&op_expr); | |
847 | str = input_line_pointer; | |
adde6300 | 848 | fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 3, |
b34976b6 | 849 | &op_expr, FALSE, r_type); |
adde6300 AM |
850 | } |
851 | break; | |
852 | ||
853 | case 'n': | |
854 | { | |
855 | unsigned int x; | |
1dab94dd | 856 | |
adde6300 AM |
857 | x = ~avr_get_constant (str, 255); |
858 | str = input_line_pointer; | |
859 | op_mask |= (x & 0xf) | ((x << 4) & 0xf00); | |
860 | } | |
861 | break; | |
862 | ||
863 | case 'K': | |
750bce0e NC |
864 | input_line_pointer = str; |
865 | avr_offset_expression (& op_expr); | |
866 | str = input_line_pointer; | |
867 | fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 3, | |
868 | & op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_6_ADIW); | |
adde6300 AM |
869 | break; |
870 | ||
871 | case 'S': | |
872 | case 's': | |
873 | { | |
874 | unsigned int x; | |
1dab94dd | 875 | |
adde6300 AM |
876 | x = avr_get_constant (str, 7); |
877 | str = input_line_pointer; | |
878 | if (*op == 'S') | |
879 | x <<= 4; | |
880 | op_mask |= x; | |
881 | } | |
882 | break; | |
883 | ||
884 | case 'P': | |
885 | { | |
886 | unsigned int x; | |
1dab94dd | 887 | |
adde6300 AM |
888 | x = avr_get_constant (str, 63); |
889 | str = input_line_pointer; | |
890 | op_mask |= (x & 0xf) | ((x & 0x30) << 5); | |
891 | } | |
892 | break; | |
893 | ||
894 | case 'p': | |
895 | { | |
896 | unsigned int x; | |
1dab94dd | 897 | |
adde6300 AM |
898 | x = avr_get_constant (str, 31); |
899 | str = input_line_pointer; | |
900 | op_mask |= x << 3; | |
901 | } | |
902 | break; | |
1dab94dd | 903 | |
1188e082 DC |
904 | case '?': |
905 | break; | |
1dab94dd | 906 | |
adde6300 | 907 | default: |
00d2865b | 908 | as_bad (_("unknown constraint `%c'"), *op); |
adde6300 | 909 | } |
1dab94dd | 910 | |
adde6300 AM |
911 | *line = str; |
912 | return op_mask; | |
913 | } | |
914 | ||
dc191a8f NC |
915 | /* Parse instruction operands. |
916 | Return binary opcode. */ | |
917 | ||
918 | static unsigned int | |
919 | avr_operands (struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode, char **line) | |
920 | { | |
921 | char *op = opcode->constraints; | |
922 | unsigned int bin = opcode->bin_opcode; | |
923 | char *frag = frag_more (opcode->insn_size * 2); | |
924 | char *str = *line; | |
925 | int where = frag - frag_now->fr_literal; | |
926 | static unsigned int prev = 0; /* Previous opcode. */ | |
927 | ||
928 | /* Opcode have operands. */ | |
929 | if (*op) | |
930 | { | |
931 | unsigned int reg1 = 0; | |
932 | unsigned int reg2 = 0; | |
933 | int reg1_present = 0; | |
934 | int reg2_present = 0; | |
935 | ||
936 | /* Parse first operand. */ | |
937 | if (REGISTER_P (*op)) | |
938 | reg1_present = 1; | |
939 | reg1 = avr_operand (opcode, where, op, &str); | |
940 | ++op; | |
941 | ||
942 | /* Parse second operand. */ | |
943 | if (*op) | |
944 | { | |
945 | if (*op == ',') | |
946 | ++op; | |
947 | ||
948 | if (*op == '=') | |
949 | { | |
950 | reg2 = reg1; | |
951 | reg2_present = 1; | |
952 | } | |
953 | else | |
954 | { | |
955 | if (REGISTER_P (*op)) | |
956 | reg2_present = 1; | |
957 | ||
958 | str = skip_space (str); | |
959 | if (*str++ != ',') | |
960 | as_bad (_("`,' required")); | |
961 | str = skip_space (str); | |
962 | ||
963 | reg2 = avr_operand (opcode, where, op, &str); | |
964 | } | |
965 | ||
966 | if (reg1_present && reg2_present) | |
967 | reg2 = (reg2 & 0xf) | ((reg2 << 5) & 0x200); | |
968 | else if (reg2_present) | |
969 | reg2 <<= 4; | |
970 | } | |
971 | if (reg1_present) | |
972 | reg1 <<= 4; | |
973 | bin |= reg1 | reg2; | |
974 | } | |
975 | ||
976 | /* Detect undefined combinations (like ld r31,Z+). */ | |
977 | if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes && AVR_UNDEF_P (bin)) | |
978 | as_warn (_("undefined combination of operands")); | |
979 | ||
980 | if (opcode->insn_size == 2) | |
981 | { | |
982 | /* Warn if the previous opcode was cpse/sbic/sbis/sbrc/sbrs | |
983 | (AVR core bug, fixed in the newer devices). */ | |
984 | if (!(avr_opt.no_skip_bug || | |
985 | (avr_mcu->isa & (AVR_ISA_MUL | AVR_ISA_MOVW))) | |
986 | && AVR_SKIP_P (prev)) | |
987 | as_warn (_("skipping two-word instruction")); | |
988 | ||
989 | bfd_putl32 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag); | |
990 | } | |
991 | else | |
992 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag); | |
993 | ||
994 | prev = bin; | |
995 | *line = str; | |
996 | return bin; | |
997 | } | |
998 | ||
adde6300 AM |
999 | /* GAS will call this function for each section at the end of the assembly, |
1000 | to permit the CPU backend to adjust the alignment of a section. */ | |
c6a7ab1f | 1001 | |
adde6300 | 1002 | valueT |
dc191a8f | 1003 | md_section_align (asection *seg, valueT addr) |
adde6300 AM |
1004 | { |
1005 | int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg); | |
1006 | return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align)); | |
1007 | } | |
1008 | ||
1009 | /* If you define this macro, it should return the offset between the | |
1010 | address of a PC relative fixup and the position from which the PC | |
1011 | relative adjustment should be made. On many processors, the base | |
1012 | of a PC relative instruction is the next instruction, so this | |
1013 | macro would return the length of an instruction. */ | |
c6a7ab1f | 1014 | |
adde6300 | 1015 | long |
dc191a8f | 1016 | md_pcrel_from_section (fixS *fixp, segT sec) |
adde6300 | 1017 | { |
c6a7ab1f | 1018 | if (fixp->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL |
adde6300 AM |
1019 | && (!S_IS_DEFINED (fixp->fx_addsy) |
1020 | || (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) != sec))) | |
1021 | return 0; | |
1dab94dd | 1022 | |
adde6300 AM |
1023 | return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; |
1024 | } | |
1025 | ||
1026 | /* GAS will call this for each fixup. It should store the correct | |
c6a7ab1f NC |
1027 | value in the object file. */ |
1028 | ||
94f592af | 1029 | void |
dc191a8f | 1030 | md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT * valP, segT seg) |
adde6300 AM |
1031 | { |
1032 | unsigned char *where; | |
1033 | unsigned long insn; | |
a161fe53 | 1034 | long value = *valP; |
adde6300 | 1035 | |
94f592af NC |
1036 | if (fixP->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL) |
1037 | fixP->fx_done = 1; | |
1038 | ||
87733541 AM |
1039 | else if (fixP->fx_pcrel) |
1040 | { | |
1041 | segT s = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy); | |
1042 | ||
1043 | if (s == seg || s == absolute_section) | |
1044 | { | |
1045 | value += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy); | |
1046 | fixP->fx_done = 1; | |
1047 | } | |
1048 | } | |
1049 | ||
a161fe53 AM |
1050 | /* We don't actually support subtracting a symbol. */ |
1051 | if (fixP->fx_subsy != (symbolS *) NULL) | |
1052 | as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("expression too complex")); | |
1dab94dd | 1053 | |
94f592af | 1054 | switch (fixP->fx_r_type) |
adde6300 AM |
1055 | { |
1056 | default: | |
94f592af | 1057 | fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1; |
adde6300 AM |
1058 | break; |
1059 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL: | |
1060 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL: | |
1061 | case BFD_RELOC_32: | |
1062 | case BFD_RELOC_16: | |
1063 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL: | |
1064 | break; | |
1065 | } | |
1066 | ||
94f592af | 1067 | if (fixP->fx_done) |
adde6300 AM |
1068 | { |
1069 | /* Fetch the instruction, insert the fully resolved operand | |
1070 | value, and stuff the instruction back again. */ | |
2132e3a3 | 1071 | where = (unsigned char *) fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where; |
adde6300 AM |
1072 | insn = bfd_getl16 (where); |
1073 | ||
94f592af | 1074 | switch (fixP->fx_r_type) |
adde6300 AM |
1075 | { |
1076 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL: | |
1077 | if (value & 1) | |
94f592af | 1078 | as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
adde6300 | 1079 | _("odd address operand: %ld"), value); |
1dab94dd | 1080 | |
adde6300 AM |
1081 | /* Instruction addresses are always right-shifted by 1. */ |
1082 | value >>= 1; | |
1083 | --value; /* Correct PC. */ | |
1dab94dd | 1084 | |
adde6300 | 1085 | if (value < -64 || value > 63) |
94f592af | 1086 | as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
adde6300 AM |
1087 | _("operand out of range: %ld"), value); |
1088 | value = (value << 3) & 0x3f8; | |
1089 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value | insn), where); | |
1090 | break; | |
1091 | ||
1092 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL: | |
1093 | if (value & 1) | |
94f592af | 1094 | as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
adde6300 | 1095 | _("odd address operand: %ld"), value); |
1dab94dd | 1096 | |
adde6300 AM |
1097 | /* Instruction addresses are always right-shifted by 1. */ |
1098 | value >>= 1; | |
1099 | --value; /* Correct PC. */ | |
adde6300 AM |
1100 | |
1101 | if (value < -2048 || value > 2047) | |
1102 | { | |
65aa24b6 | 1103 | /* No wrap for devices with >8K of program memory. */ |
00d2865b | 1104 | if ((avr_mcu->isa & AVR_ISA_MEGA) || avr_opt.no_wrap) |
94f592af | 1105 | as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
adde6300 AM |
1106 | _("operand out of range: %ld"), value); |
1107 | } | |
1108 | ||
1109 | value &= 0xfff; | |
1110 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value | insn), where); | |
1111 | break; | |
1112 | ||
1113 | case BFD_RELOC_32: | |
1114 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value, where); | |
1115 | break; | |
1116 | ||
1117 | case BFD_RELOC_16: | |
1118 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value, where); | |
1119 | break; | |
1120 | ||
1121 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM: | |
c6a7ab1f | 1122 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value >> 1), where); |
adde6300 AM |
1123 | break; |
1124 | ||
750bce0e NC |
1125 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LDI: |
1126 | if (value > 255) | |
1127 | as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, | |
1128 | _("operand out of range: %ld"), value); | |
1129 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value), where); | |
1130 | break; | |
1131 | ||
1132 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_6: | |
1133 | if ((value > 63) || (value < 0)) | |
1134 | as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, | |
1135 | _("operand out of range: %ld"), value); | |
1136 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | ((value & 7) | ((value & (3 << 3)) << 7) | ((value & (1 << 5)) << 8)), where); | |
1137 | break; | |
1138 | ||
1139 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_6_ADIW: | |
1140 | if ((value > 63) || (value < 0)) | |
1141 | as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, | |
1142 | _("operand out of range: %ld"), value); | |
1143 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | (value & 0xf) | ((value & 0x30) << 2), where); | |
1144 | break; | |
1145 | ||
adde6300 AM |
1146 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI: |
1147 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value), where); | |
1148 | break; | |
1149 | ||
adde6300 AM |
1150 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI: |
1151 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 8), where); | |
1152 | break; | |
1153 | ||
df406460 | 1154 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI: |
adde6300 AM |
1155 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 24), where); |
1156 | break; | |
1157 | ||
1158 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI: | |
1159 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 16), where); | |
1160 | break; | |
1161 | ||
1162 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG: | |
1163 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value), where); | |
1164 | break; | |
1165 | ||
adde6300 AM |
1166 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG: |
1167 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 8), where); | |
1168 | break; | |
1169 | ||
df406460 | 1170 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG: |
adde6300 AM |
1171 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 24), where); |
1172 | break; | |
1173 | ||
1174 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG: | |
1175 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 16), where); | |
1176 | break; | |
1177 | ||
1178 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM: | |
1179 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 1), where); | |
1180 | break; | |
1181 | ||
1182 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM: | |
1183 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 9), where); | |
1184 | break; | |
1185 | ||
1186 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM: | |
1187 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 17), where); | |
1188 | break; | |
1189 | ||
1190 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG: | |
1191 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 1), where); | |
1192 | break; | |
1193 | ||
1194 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG: | |
1195 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 9), where); | |
1196 | break; | |
1197 | ||
1198 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG: | |
1199 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 17), where); | |
1200 | break; | |
1201 | ||
1202 | case BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL: | |
1203 | { | |
1204 | unsigned long x; | |
1dab94dd | 1205 | |
adde6300 AM |
1206 | x = bfd_getl16 (where); |
1207 | if (value & 1) | |
94f592af | 1208 | as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
adde6300 AM |
1209 | _("odd address operand: %ld"), value); |
1210 | value >>= 1; | |
1211 | x |= ((value & 0x10000) | ((value << 3) & 0x1f00000)) >> 16; | |
1212 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) x, where); | |
c6a7ab1f | 1213 | bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value & 0xffff), where + 2); |
adde6300 AM |
1214 | } |
1215 | break; | |
1216 | ||
1217 | default: | |
c6a7ab1f | 1218 | as_fatal (_("line %d: unknown relocation type: 0x%x"), |
94f592af | 1219 | fixP->fx_line, fixP->fx_r_type); |
adde6300 AM |
1220 | break; |
1221 | } | |
1222 | } | |
1223 | else | |
1224 | { | |
94f592af | 1225 | switch (fixP->fx_r_type) |
adde6300 AM |
1226 | { |
1227 | case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG: | |
1228 | case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI: | |
1229 | case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG: | |
1230 | case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI: | |
94f592af | 1231 | as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, |
adde6300 | 1232 | _("only constant expression allowed")); |
94f592af | 1233 | fixP->fx_done = 1; |
adde6300 AM |
1234 | break; |
1235 | default: | |
1236 | break; | |
1237 | } | |
adde6300 | 1238 | } |
adde6300 AM |
1239 | } |
1240 | ||
7be1c489 AM |
1241 | /* GAS will call this to generate a reloc, passing the resulting reloc |
1242 | to `bfd_install_relocation'. This currently works poorly, as | |
1243 | `bfd_install_relocation' often does the wrong thing, and instances of | |
1244 | `tc_gen_reloc' have been written to work around the problems, which | |
1245 | in turns makes it difficult to fix `bfd_install_relocation'. */ | |
adde6300 AM |
1246 | |
1247 | /* If while processing a fixup, a reloc really needs to be created | |
1248 | then it is done here. */ | |
1249 | ||
1250 | arelent * | |
dc191a8f NC |
1251 | tc_gen_reloc (asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
1252 | fixS *fixp) | |
adde6300 AM |
1253 | { |
1254 | arelent *reloc; | |
1255 | ||
df406460 NC |
1256 | if (fixp->fx_addsy && fixp->fx_subsy) |
1257 | { | |
1258 | long value = 0; | |
1259 | ||
1260 | if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) != S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_subsy)) | |
1261 | || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) == undefined_section) | |
1262 | { | |
1263 | as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, | |
1264 | "Difference of symbols in different sections is not supported"); | |
1265 | return NULL; | |
1266 | } | |
1267 | ||
28c9d252 | 1268 | /* We are dealing with two symbols defined in the same section. |
df406460 NC |
1269 | Let us fix-up them here. */ |
1270 | value += S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_addsy); | |
1271 | value -= S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_subsy); | |
1272 | ||
1273 | /* When fx_addsy and fx_subsy both are zero, md_apply_fix | |
1274 | only takes it's second operands for the fixup value. */ | |
1275 | fixp->fx_addsy = NULL; | |
1276 | fixp->fx_subsy = NULL; | |
1277 | md_apply_fix (fixp, (valueT *) &value, NULL); | |
1278 | ||
1279 | return NULL; | |
1280 | } | |
1281 | ||
dc191a8f | 1282 | reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (arelent)); |
adde6300 | 1283 | |
dc191a8f | 1284 | reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *)); |
adde6300 AM |
1285 | *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy); |
1286 | ||
1287 | reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; | |
1288 | reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type); | |
1289 | if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL) | |
1290 | { | |
1291 | as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, | |
c6a7ab1f NC |
1292 | _("reloc %d not supported by object file format"), |
1293 | (int) fixp->fx_r_type); | |
adde6300 AM |
1294 | return NULL; |
1295 | } | |
1296 | ||
1297 | if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT | |
1298 | || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY) | |
1299 | reloc->address = fixp->fx_offset; | |
1300 | ||
1301 | reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset; | |
1302 | ||
1303 | return reloc; | |
1304 | } | |
1305 | ||
adde6300 | 1306 | void |
dc191a8f | 1307 | md_assemble (char *str) |
adde6300 | 1308 | { |
c6a7ab1f | 1309 | struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode; |
adde6300 AM |
1310 | char op[11]; |
1311 | ||
c6a7ab1f | 1312 | str = skip_space (extract_word (str, op, sizeof (op))); |
adde6300 AM |
1313 | |
1314 | if (!op[0]) | |
00d2865b | 1315 | as_bad (_("can't find opcode ")); |
adde6300 AM |
1316 | |
1317 | opcode = (struct avr_opcodes_s *) hash_find (avr_hash, op); | |
1318 | ||
1319 | if (opcode == NULL) | |
1320 | { | |
00d2865b | 1321 | as_bad (_("unknown opcode `%s'"), op); |
adde6300 AM |
1322 | return; |
1323 | } | |
1324 | ||
b170af93 | 1325 | /* Special case for opcodes with optional operands (lpm, elpm) - |
1188e082 | 1326 | version with operands exists in avr_opcodes[] in the next entry. */ |
c6a7ab1f | 1327 | |
1188e082 DC |
1328 | if (*str && *opcode->constraints == '?') |
1329 | ++opcode; | |
b170af93 | 1330 | |
00d2865b NC |
1331 | if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes && (opcode->isa & avr_mcu->isa) != opcode->isa) |
1332 | as_bad (_("illegal opcode %s for mcu %s"), opcode->name, avr_mcu->name); | |
adde6300 AM |
1333 | |
1334 | /* We used to set input_line_pointer to the result of get_operands, | |
1335 | but that is wrong. Our caller assumes we don't change it. */ | |
1336 | { | |
1337 | char *t = input_line_pointer; | |
dc191a8f | 1338 | |
adde6300 | 1339 | avr_operands (opcode, &str); |
b170af93 | 1340 | if (*skip_space (str)) |
00d2865b | 1341 | as_bad (_("garbage at end of line")); |
adde6300 AM |
1342 | input_line_pointer = t; |
1343 | } | |
1344 | } | |
1345 | ||
adde6300 | 1346 | /* Flag to pass `pm' mode between `avr_parse_cons_expression' and |
c6a7ab1f | 1347 | `avr_cons_fix_new'. */ |
adde6300 AM |
1348 | static int exp_mod_pm = 0; |
1349 | ||
1350 | /* Parse special CONS expression: pm (expression) | |
28c9d252 NC |
1351 | or alternatively: gs (expression). |
1352 | These are used for addressing program memory. | |
c6a7ab1f NC |
1353 | Relocation: BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM. */ |
1354 | ||
adde6300 | 1355 | void |
dc191a8f | 1356 | avr_parse_cons_expression (expressionS *exp, int nbytes) |
adde6300 | 1357 | { |
c6a7ab1f | 1358 | char *tmp; |
adde6300 AM |
1359 | |
1360 | exp_mod_pm = 0; | |
1361 | ||
1362 | tmp = input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer); | |
1363 | ||
1364 | if (nbytes == 2) | |
1365 | { | |
28c9d252 NC |
1366 | char *pm_name1 = "pm"; |
1367 | char *pm_name2 = "gs"; | |
1368 | int len = strlen (pm_name1); | |
1369 | /* len must be the same for both pm identifiers. */ | |
1dab94dd | 1370 | |
28c9d252 NC |
1371 | if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, pm_name1, len) == 0 |
1372 | || strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, pm_name2, len) == 0) | |
adde6300 AM |
1373 | { |
1374 | input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer + len); | |
1dab94dd | 1375 | |
adde6300 AM |
1376 | if (*input_line_pointer == '(') |
1377 | { | |
1378 | input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer + 1); | |
1379 | exp_mod_pm = 1; | |
1380 | expression (exp); | |
1dab94dd | 1381 | |
adde6300 AM |
1382 | if (*input_line_pointer == ')') |
1383 | ++input_line_pointer; | |
1384 | else | |
1385 | { | |
00d2865b | 1386 | as_bad (_("`)' required")); |
adde6300 AM |
1387 | exp_mod_pm = 0; |
1388 | } | |
1dab94dd | 1389 | |
adde6300 AM |
1390 | return; |
1391 | } | |
1dab94dd | 1392 | |
adde6300 AM |
1393 | input_line_pointer = tmp; |
1394 | } | |
1395 | } | |
1dab94dd | 1396 | |
adde6300 AM |
1397 | expression (exp); |
1398 | } | |
1399 | ||
1400 | void | |
dc191a8f NC |
1401 | avr_cons_fix_new (fragS *frag, |
1402 | int where, | |
1403 | int nbytes, | |
1404 | expressionS *exp) | |
adde6300 AM |
1405 | { |
1406 | if (exp_mod_pm == 0) | |
1407 | { | |
1408 | if (nbytes == 2) | |
b34976b6 | 1409 | fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_16); |
adde6300 | 1410 | else if (nbytes == 4) |
b34976b6 | 1411 | fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_32); |
adde6300 | 1412 | else |
00d2865b | 1413 | as_bad (_("illegal %srelocation size: %d"), "", nbytes); |
adde6300 AM |
1414 | } |
1415 | else | |
1416 | { | |
1417 | if (nbytes == 2) | |
b34976b6 | 1418 | fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM); |
adde6300 | 1419 | else |
00d2865b | 1420 | as_bad (_("illegal %srelocation size: %d"), "`pm' ", nbytes); |
adde6300 AM |
1421 | exp_mod_pm = 0; |
1422 | } | |
1423 | } |