Fix recent breakage
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-i386.h
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542e1629 1/* tc-i386.h -- Header file for tc-i386.c
5767cfb7 2 Copyright (C) 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation.
03678945 3
a39116f1 4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
03678945 5
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6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
03678945 10
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11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
03678945 15
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
a2a5a4fa 18 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
a39116f1 19
03678945 20#ifndef TC_I386
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21#define TC_I386 1
22
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23#ifdef TE_LYNX
24#define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-i386-lynx"
25#endif
26
27#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
28/* This is used to determine relocation types in tc-i386.c. The first
29 parameter is the current relocation type, the second one is the desired
30 type. The idea is that if the original type is already some kind of PIC
31 relocation, we leave it alone, otherwise we give it the desired type */
32
33#define TC_RELOC(X,Y) (((X) != BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32 && \
34 (X) != BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF && \
35 (X) != BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32 && \
36 (X) != BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC) ? Y : X)
37
38#define tc_fix_adjustable(X) tc_i386_fix_adjustable(X)
39
40/* This is the relocation type for direct references to GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE.
41 * It comes up in complicated expressions such as
42 * _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.L284], which cannot be expressed normally with
43 * the regular expressions. The fixup specified here when used at runtime
44 * implies that we should add the address of the GOT to the specified location,
45 * and as a result we have simplified the expression into something we can use.
46 */
47#define TC_RELOC_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC
48
49/* This expression evaluates to false if the relocation is for a local object
50 for which we still want to do the relocation at runtime. True if we
51 are willing to perform this relocation while building the .o file.
52 This is only used for pcrel relocations, so GOTOFF does not need to be
53 checked here. I am not sure if some of the others are ever used with
54 pcrel, but it is easier to be safe than sorry. */
55
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56#define TC_RELOC_RTSYM_LOC_FIXUP(FIX) \
57 ((FIX)->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32 \
58 && (FIX)->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32 \
59 && (FIX)->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC)
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60
61#define TARGET_ARCH bfd_arch_i386
62#define TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
a39116f1 63
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64#ifdef OBJ_AOUT
65#ifdef TE_NetBSD
66#define TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-i386-netbsd"
67#endif
68#ifdef TE_386BSD
69#define TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-i386-bsd"
70#endif
71#ifdef TE_LINUX
72#define TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-i386-linux"
73#endif
74#ifdef TE_Mach
75#define TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-mach3"
76#endif
77#ifndef TARGET_FORMAT
78#define TARGET_FORMAT "a.out-i386"
79#endif
80#endif /* OBJ_AOUT */
542e1629 81
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82#ifdef OBJ_ELF
83#define TARGET_FORMAT "elf32-i386"
84#endif
85
86#else /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER */
87
88/* COFF STUFF */
89
90#define COFF_MAGIC I386MAGIC
91#define BFD_ARCH bfd_arch_i386
92#define COFF_FLAGS F_AR32WR
93#define TC_COUNT_RELOC(x) ((x)->fx_addsy /* ||(x)->fx_subsy||(x)->fx_offset */)
94#define TC_COFF_FIX2RTYPE(fixP) tc_coff_fix2rtype(fixP)
95extern short tc_coff_fix2rtype ();
96#define TC_COFF_SIZEMACHDEP(frag) tc_coff_sizemachdep(frag)
97extern int tc_coff_sizemachdep PARAMS ((fragS *frag));
98#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG) 2
99
100/* Need this for PIC relocations */
101#define NEED_FX_R_TYPE
102
a2a5a4fa 103#define AOUT_MACHTYPE 100
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104#undef REVERSE_SORT_RELOCS
105
106#endif /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER */
107
108#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
109#define NO_RELOC BFD_RELOC_NONE
110#else
111#define NO_RELOC 0
112#endif
113#define tc_coff_symbol_emit_hook(a) ; /* not used */
114
115#ifndef OBJ_AOUT
116/* Local labels starts with .L */
117#define LOCAL_LABEL(name) (name[0] == '.' \
118 && (name[1] == 'L' || name[1] == 'X' || name[1] == '.'))
119#define FAKE_LABEL_NAME ".L0\001"
120#endif
a2a5a4fa 121#define LOCAL_LABELS_FB 1
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122
123#define tc_aout_pre_write_hook(x) {;} /* not used */
124#define tc_crawl_symbol_chain(a) {;} /* not used */
125#define tc_headers_hook(a) {;} /* not used */
542e1629 126
fecd2382 127#define MAX_OPERANDS 3 /* max operands per insn */
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128#define MAX_PREFIXES 5 /* max prefixes per opcode */
129#define MAX_IMMEDIATE_OPERANDS 2/* max immediates per insn */
130#define MAX_MEMORY_OPERANDS 2 /* max memory ref per insn (lcall uses 2) */
131
542e1629 132/* we define the syntax here (modulo base,index,scale syntax) */
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133#define REGISTER_PREFIX '%'
134#define IMMEDIATE_PREFIX '$'
135#define ABSOLUTE_PREFIX '*'
136#define PREFIX_SEPERATOR '/'
03678945 137
fecd2382 138#define TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE 0x0f
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139#define NOP_OPCODE (char) 0x90
140
542e1629 141/* register numbers */
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142#define EBP_REG_NUM 5
143#define ESP_REG_NUM 4
03678945 144
542e1629 145/* modrm_byte.regmem for twobyte escape */
fecd2382 146#define ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING ESP_REG_NUM
542e1629 147/* index_base_byte.index for no index register addressing */
fecd2382 148#define NO_INDEX_REGISTER ESP_REG_NUM
542e1629 149/* index_base_byte.base for no base register addressing */
fecd2382 150#define NO_BASE_REGISTER EBP_REG_NUM
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151
152/* these are the att as opcode suffixes, making movl --> mov, for example */
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153#define DWORD_OPCODE_SUFFIX 'l'
154#define WORD_OPCODE_SUFFIX 'w'
155#define BYTE_OPCODE_SUFFIX 'b'
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156
157/* modrm.mode = REGMEM_FIELD_HAS_REG when a register is in there */
158#define REGMEM_FIELD_HAS_REG 0x3/* always = 0x3 */
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159#define REGMEM_FIELD_HAS_MEM (~REGMEM_FIELD_HAS_REG)
160
161#define END_OF_INSN '\0'
162
163/*
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164 When an operand is read in it is classified by its type. This type includes
165 all the possible ways an operand can be used. Thus, '%eax' is both 'register
166 # 0' and 'The Accumulator'. In our language this is expressed by OR'ing
167 'Reg32' (any 32 bit register) and 'Acc' (the accumulator).
168 Operands are classified so that we can match given operand types with
169 the opcode table in i386-opcode.h.
170 */
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171#define Unknown 0x0
172/* register */
173#define Reg8 0x1 /* 8 bit reg */
174#define Reg16 0x2 /* 16 bit reg */
175#define Reg32 0x4 /* 32 bit reg */
03678945 176#define Reg (Reg8|Reg16|Reg32) /* gen'l register */
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177#define WordReg (Reg16|Reg32) /* for push/pop operands */
178/* immediate */
179#define Imm8 0x8 /* 8 bit immediate */
180#define Imm8S 0x10 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
181#define Imm16 0x20 /* 16 bit immediate */
182#define Imm32 0x40 /* 32 bit immediate */
03678945 183#define Imm1 0x80 /* 1 bit immediate */
fecd2382 184#define ImmUnknown Imm32 /* for unknown expressions */
03678945 185#define Imm (Imm8|Imm8S|Imm16|Imm32) /* gen'l immediate */
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186/* memory */
187#define Disp8 0x200 /* 8 bit displacement (for jumps) */
188#define Disp16 0x400 /* 16 bit displacement */
189#define Disp32 0x800 /* 32 bit displacement */
03678945 190#define Disp (Disp8|Disp16|Disp32) /* General displacement */
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191#define DispUnknown Disp32 /* for unknown size displacements */
192#define Mem8 0x1000
193#define Mem16 0x2000
194#define Mem32 0x4000
195#define BaseIndex 0x8000
03678945 196#define Mem (Disp|Mem8|Mem16|Mem32|BaseIndex) /* General memory */
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197#define WordMem (Mem16|Mem32|Disp|BaseIndex)
198#define ByteMem (Mem8|Disp|BaseIndex)
199/* specials */
200#define InOutPortReg 0x10000 /* register to hold in/out port addr = dx */
201#define ShiftCount 0x20000 /* register to hold shift cound = cl */
202#define Control 0x40000 /* Control register */
203#define Debug 0x80000 /* Debug register */
03678945 204#define Test 0x100000 /* Test register */
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205#define FloatReg 0x200000 /* Float register */
206#define FloatAcc 0x400000 /* Float stack top %st(0) */
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207#define SReg2 0x800000 /* 2 bit segment register */
208#define SReg3 0x1000000 /* 3 bit segment register */
209#define Acc 0x2000000 /* Accumulator %al or %ax or %eax */
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210#define ImplicitRegister (InOutPortReg|ShiftCount|Acc|FloatAcc)
211#define JumpAbsolute 0x4000000
212#define Abs8 0x08000000
213#define Abs16 0x10000000
214#define Abs32 0x20000000
215#define Abs (Abs8|Abs16|Abs32)
216
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217#define Byte (Reg8|Imm8|Imm8S)
218#define Word (Reg16|Imm16)
219#define DWord (Reg32|Imm32)
220
fecd2382 221#define SMALLEST_DISP_TYPE(num) \
542e1629 222 fits_in_signed_byte(num) ? (Disp8|Disp32|Abs8|Abs32) : (Disp32|Abs32)
fecd2382 223
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224typedef struct
225{
226 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
227 char *name;
228
229 /* how many operands */
230 unsigned int operands;
231
232 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte with a optional prefix(es). */
233 unsigned int base_opcode;
234
235 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
236 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None */
237 unsigned char extension_opcode;
238#define None 0xff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
239
240 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
241 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
242 the same instruction */
243 unsigned int opcode_modifier;
244
245 /* opcode_modifier bits: */
246#define W 0x1 /* set if operands are words or dwords */
247#define D 0x2 /* D = 0 if Reg --> Regmem; D = 1 if Regmem --> Reg */
248 /* direction flag for floating insns: MUST BE 0x400 */
fecd2382 249#define FloatD 0x400
03678945 250 /* shorthand */
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251#define DW (D|W)
252#define ShortForm 0x10 /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */
253#define ShortFormW 0x20 /* ShortForm and W bit is 0x8 */
254#define Seg2ShortForm 0x40 /* encoding of load segment reg insns */
255#define Seg3ShortForm 0x80 /* fs/gs segment register insns. */
256#define Jump 0x100 /* special case for jump insns. */
257#define JumpInterSegment 0x200 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
03678945 258 /* 0x400 CANNOT BE USED since it's already used by FloatD above */
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259#define DONT_USE 0x400
260#define NoModrm 0x800
261#define Modrm 0x1000
262#define imulKludge 0x2000
263#define JumpByte 0x4000
264#define JumpDword 0x8000
265#define ReverseRegRegmem 0x10000
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266#define Data16 0x20000 /* needs data prefix if in 32-bit mode */
267#define Data32 0x40000 /* needs data prefix if in 16-bit mode */
268
269 /* (opcode_modifier & COMES_IN_ALL_SIZES) is true if the
270 instuction comes in byte, word, and dword sizes and is encoded into
271 machine code in the canonical way. */
fecd2382 272#define COMES_IN_ALL_SIZES (W)
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273
274 /* (opcode_modifier & COMES_IN_BOTH_DIRECTIONS) indicates that the
275 source and destination operands can be reversed by setting either
276 the D (for integer insns) or the FloatD (for floating insns) bit
277 in base_opcode. */
fecd2382 278#define COMES_IN_BOTH_DIRECTIONS (D|FloatD)
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279
280 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
281 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
282 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
283 either a register or an immediate operand */
284 unsigned int operand_types[3];
285}
286template;
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287
288/*
289 'templates' is for grouping together 'template' structures for opcodes
290 of the same name. This is only used for storing the insns in the grand
291 ole hash table of insns.
292 The templates themselves start at START and range up to (but not including)
293 END.
a39116f1 294 */
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295typedef struct
296 {
297 template *start;
298 template *end;
299 } templates;
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300
301/* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
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302typedef struct
303 {
304 char *reg_name;
305 unsigned int reg_type;
306 unsigned int reg_num;
307 }
308
309reg_entry;
310
311typedef struct
312 {
313 char *seg_name;
314 unsigned int seg_prefix;
315 }
fecd2382 316
03678945 317seg_entry;
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318
319/* these are for prefix name --> prefix code hash lookup */
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320typedef struct
321 {
322 char *prefix_name;
323 unsigned char prefix_code;
324 }
325
326prefix_entry;
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327
328/* 386 operand encoding bytes: see 386 book for details of this. */
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329typedef struct
330 {
331 unsigned regmem:3; /* codes register or memory operand */
332 unsigned reg:3; /* codes register operand (or extended opcode) */
333 unsigned mode:2; /* how to interpret regmem & reg */
334 }
335
336modrm_byte;
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337
338/* 386 opcode byte to code indirect addressing. */
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339typedef struct
340 {
341 unsigned base:3;
342 unsigned index:3;
343 unsigned scale:2;
344 }
345
346base_index_byte;
347
348/* The name of the global offset table generated by the compiler. Allow
349 this to be overridden if need be. */
350#ifndef GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME
351#define GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"
352#endif
353
354#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
355void i386_validate_fix ();
356#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX(FIXP,SEGTYPE,SKIP) i386_validate_fix(FIXP)
357#endif
358
359#endif /* TC_I386 */
360
361#define md_operand(x)
fecd2382 362
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363extern const struct relax_type md_relax_table[];
364#define TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE md_relax_table
365
fecd2382 366/* end of tc-i386.h */
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