* symbols.c (S_FORCE_RELOC): Add "strict" param.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-ip2k.c
CommitLineData
a40cbfa3 1/* tc-ip2k.c -- Assembler for the Scenix IP2xxx.
ae6063d4 2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation.
a40cbfa3
NC
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21#include <stdio.h>
22#include <ctype.h>
23
24#include "as.h"
25#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
26#include "subsegs.h"
27#include "symcat.h"
28#include "opcodes/ip2k-desc.h"
29#include "opcodes/ip2k-opc.h"
30#include "cgen.h"
31#include "elf/common.h"
32#include "elf/ip2k.h"
33#include "libbfd.h"
34
35/* Structure to hold all of the different components describing
36 an individual instruction. */
37typedef struct
38{
39 const CGEN_INSN * insn;
40 const CGEN_INSN * orig_insn;
41 CGEN_FIELDS fields;
42#if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
43 CGEN_INSN_INT buffer [1];
44#define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
45#else
46 unsigned char buffer [CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
47#define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
48#endif
49 char * addr;
50 fragS * frag;
51 int num_fixups;
52 fixS * fixups [GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
53 int indices [MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
54}
55ip2k_insn;
56
57const char comment_chars[] = ";";
58const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
59const char line_separator_chars[] = "";
60const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
61const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
62
63static void ip2k_elf_section_text (int);
64static void ip2k_elf_section_rtn (int);
65
66/* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
67const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
68{
9f1838ed 69 { "file", (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) dwarf2_directive_file, 0 },
a40cbfa3
NC
70 { "loc", dwarf2_directive_loc, 0 },
71 { "text", ip2k_elf_section_text, 0 },
72 { "sect", ip2k_elf_section_rtn, 0 },
73 { NULL, NULL, 0 }
74};
75
76\f
77
78#define OPTION_CPU_IP2022 (OPTION_MD_BASE)
79#define OPTION_CPU_IP2022EXT (OPTION_MD_BASE+1)
80
81struct option md_longopts[] =
82{
83 { "mip2022", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_IP2022 },
84 { "mip2022ext", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_IP2022EXT },
85 { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 },
86};
87size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
88
89const char * md_shortopts = "";
90
91/* Flag to detect when switching to code section where insn alignment is
92 implied. */
93static int force_code_align = 0;
94
95/* Mach selected from command line. */
96int ip2k_mach = 0;
97unsigned ip2k_mach_bitmask = 0;
98
99int
100md_parse_option (c, arg)
101 int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
102 char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
103{
104 switch (c)
105 {
106 case OPTION_CPU_IP2022:
107 ip2k_mach = bfd_mach_ip2022;
108 ip2k_mach_bitmask = 1 << MACH_IP2022;
109 break;
110
111 case OPTION_CPU_IP2022EXT:
112 ip2k_mach = bfd_mach_ip2022ext;
113 ip2k_mach_bitmask = 1 << MACH_IP2022EXT;
114 break;
115
116 default:
117 return 0;
118 }
119
120 return 1;
121}
122
123
124void
125md_show_usage (stream)
126 FILE * stream;
127{
128 fprintf (stream, _("IP2K specific command line options:\n"));
129 fprintf (stream, _(" -mip2022 restrict to IP2022 insns \n"));
130 fprintf (stream, _(" -mip2022ext permit extended IP2022 insn\n"));
131}
132
133\f
134void
135md_begin ()
136{
137 /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
138
139 /* Set the machine number and endian. */
140 gas_cgen_cpu_desc = ip2k_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS,
141 ip2k_mach_bitmask,
142 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
143 CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG,
144 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
145 ip2k_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
146
147 /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
148 cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
149
150 /* Set the machine type. */
151 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_ip2k, ip2k_mach);
152}
153
154
155void
156md_assemble (str)
157 char * str;
158{
159 ip2k_insn insn;
160 char * errmsg;
161
162 /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
163 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
164
165 insn.insn = ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn
166 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, & insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg);
167
168 if (!insn.insn)
169 {
170 as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
171 return;
172 }
173
174 /* Check for special relocation required by SKIP instructions. */
175 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SKIPA))
176 /* Unconditional skip has a 1-bit relocation of the current pc, so
177 that we emit either sb pcl.0 or snb pcl.0 depending on whether
178 the PCL (pc + 2) >> 1 is odd or even. */
179 {
180 enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
181 long value;
182 const char *curpc_plus_2 = ".+2";
64384dfd 183 const char *err;
a40cbfa3 184
64384dfd
AM
185 err = cgen_parse_address (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, & curpc_plus_2,
186 IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP,
187 BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PC_SKIP,
188 & result_type, & value);
189 if (err)
a40cbfa3 190 {
64384dfd 191 as_bad ("%s", err);
a40cbfa3
NC
192 return;
193 }
194 }
195
196 /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */
197 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
198 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn.fields), 1, NULL);
199}
200
201valueT
202md_section_align (segment, size)
203 segT segment;
204 valueT size;
205{
206 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
207
208 return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
209}
210
211
212symbolS *
213md_undefined_symbol (name)
214 char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
215{
216 return 0;
217}
218\f
219int
220md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment)
221 fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
222 segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
223{
224 as_fatal (_("md_estimate_size_before_relax\n"));
225 return 1;
226}
227
228
229/* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
230 the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
231
232 Called after relaxation is finished.
233 fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
234 fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */
235
236void
237md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP)
238 bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
239 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
240 fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
241{
242}
243
244\f
245/* Functions concerning relocs. */
246
247long
248md_pcrel_from (fixP)
249 fixS *fixP;
250{
251 as_fatal (_("md_pcrel_from\n"));
252
253 /* Return the address of the delay slot. */
254 return fixP->fx_size + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
255}
256
257
258/* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
259 Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
260 *FIXP may be modified if desired. */
261
262bfd_reloc_code_real_type
263md_cgen_lookup_reloc (insn, operand, fixP)
264 const CGEN_INSN * insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
265 const CGEN_OPERAND * operand;
266 fixS * fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
267{
268 bfd_reloc_code_real_type result;
269
270 result = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
271
272 switch (operand->type)
273 {
274 case IP2K_OPERAND_FR:
275 case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L:
276 case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H:
277 case IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8:
278 /* These may have been processed at parse time. */
279 if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo != 0)
280 result = fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo;
281 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
282 break;
283
284 case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP:
285 result = fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo;
286 if (result == 0 || result == BFD_RELOC_NONE)
287 result = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP;
288 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
289 break;
290
291 case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P:
292 result = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3;
293 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
294 break;
295
296 default:
297 result = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
298 break;
299 }
300
301 return result;
302}
303
304
305/* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */
306
307void
308md_number_to_chars (buf, val, n)
309 char * buf;
310 valueT val;
311 int n;
312{
313 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
314}
315
316/* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
317 type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
318 emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on
319 OK. */
320
321/* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */
322#define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
323
324char *
325md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
326 char type;
327 char * litP;
328 int * sizeP;
329{
330 int prec;
331 LITTLENUM_TYPE words [MAX_LITTLENUMS];
332 LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
333 char * t;
334 char * atof_ieee PARAMS ((char *, int, LITTLENUM_TYPE *));
335
336 switch (type)
337 {
338 case 'f':
339 case 'F':
340 case 's':
341 case 'S':
342 prec = 2;
343 break;
344
345 case 'd':
346 case 'D':
347 case 'r':
348 case 'R':
349 prec = 4;
350 break;
351
352 /* FIXME: Some targets allow other format chars for bigger sizes here. */
353
354 default:
355 * sizeP = 0;
356 return _("Bad call to md_atof()");
357 }
358
359 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
360 if (t)
361 input_line_pointer = t;
362 * sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
363
364 /* This loops outputs the LITTLENUMs in REVERSE order; in accord with
365 the ip2k endianness. */
366 for (wordP = words; prec--;)
367 {
368 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
369 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
370 }
371
372 return 0;
373}
374
375
376/* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file.
377 Force most of them, since the linker's bfd relocation engine
378 understands range limits better than gas' cgen fixup engine.
379 Consider the case of a fixup intermediate value being larger than
380 the instruction it will be eventually encoded within. */
381
382int
383ip2k_force_relocation (fix)
384 fixS * fix;
385{
386 switch (fix->fx_r_type)
387 {
a40cbfa3
NC
388 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR9:
389 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET:
390 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_BANK:
391 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP:
392 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3:
393 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA:
394 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA:
395 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_EX8DATA:
396 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8INSN:
397 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8INSN:
398 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PC_SKIP:
399 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT:
400 return 1;
401
402 case BFD_RELOC_16:
a161fe53 403 if (fix->fx_subsy && S_IS_DEFINED (fix->fx_subsy)
a40cbfa3
NC
404 && fix->fx_addsy && S_IS_DEFINED (fix->fx_addsy)
405 && (S_GET_SEGMENT (fix->fx_addsy)->flags & SEC_CODE))
406 {
407 fix->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT;
408 return 0;
409 }
a161fe53 410 break;
a40cbfa3
NC
411
412 default:
a161fe53 413 break;
a40cbfa3 414 }
a161fe53 415
ae6063d4 416 return generic_force_reloc (fix);
a40cbfa3
NC
417}
418
419void
420ip2k_apply_fix3 (fixP, valueP, seg)
421 fixS *fixP;
422 valueT *valueP;
423 segT seg;
424{
425 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT
426 && ! fixP->fx_addsy
427 && ! fixP->fx_subsy)
428 {
429 *valueP = ((int)(*valueP)) / 2;
430 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16;
431 }
432 else if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + IP2K_OPERAND_FR)
433 {
434 /* Must be careful when we are fixing up an FR. We could be
435 fixing up an offset to (SP) or (DP) in which case we don't
436 want to step on the top 2 bits of the FR operand. The
437 gas_cgen_md_apply_fix3 doesn't know any better and overwrites
438 the entire operand. We counter this by adding the bits
439 to the new value. */
440 char *where = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
441
442 /* Canonical name, since used a lot. */
443 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd = gas_cgen_cpu_desc;
444 CGEN_INSN_INT insn_value
445 = cgen_get_insn_value (cd, where,
446 CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (fixP->fx_cgen.insn));
447 /* Preserve (DP) or (SP) specification. */
448 *valueP += (insn_value & 0x180);
449 }
450
451 gas_cgen_md_apply_fix3 (fixP, valueP, seg);
452}
453
454int
455ip2k_elf_section_flags (flags, attr, type)
456 int flags;
457 int attr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
458 int type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
459{
460 /* This is used to detect when the section changes to an executable section.
461 This function is called by the elf section processing. When we note an
462 executable section specifier we set an internal flag to denote when
463 word alignment should be forced. */
464 if (flags & SEC_CODE)
465 force_code_align = 1;
466
467 return flags;
468}
469
470static void
471ip2k_elf_section_rtn (int i)
472{
473 obj_elf_section(i);
474
475 if (force_code_align)
476 {
477 /* The s_align_ptwo function expects that we are just after a .align
478 directive and it will either try and read the align value or stop
479 if end of line so we must fake it out so it thinks we are at the
480 end of the line. */
481 char *old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
482 input_line_pointer = "\n";
483 s_align_ptwo (1);
484 force_code_align = 0;
485 /* Restore. */
486 input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
487 }
488}
489
490static void
491ip2k_elf_section_text (int i)
492{
493 char *old_input_line_pointer;
494 obj_elf_text(i);
495
496 /* the s_align_ptwo function expects that we are just after a .align
497 directive and it will either try and read the align value or stop if
498 end of line so we must fake it out so it thinks we are at the end of
499 the line. */
500 old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
501 input_line_pointer = "\n";
502 s_align_ptwo (1);
503 force_code_align = 0;
504 /* Restore. */
505 input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
506}
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