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e23eba97 | 1 | /* tc-riscv.c -- RISC-V assembler |
b3adc24a | 2 | Copyright (C) 2011-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
e23eba97 NC |
3 | |
4 | Contributed by Andrew Waterman (andrew@sifive.com). | |
5 | Based on MIPS target. | |
6 | ||
7 | This file is part of GAS. | |
8 | ||
9 | GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
10 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
11 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) | |
12 | any later version. | |
13 | ||
14 | GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
15 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
17 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
18 | ||
19 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
20 | along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not, | |
21 | see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
22 | ||
23 | #include "as.h" | |
24 | #include "config.h" | |
25 | #include "subsegs.h" | |
26 | #include "safe-ctype.h" | |
27 | ||
28 | #include "itbl-ops.h" | |
29 | #include "dwarf2dbg.h" | |
30 | #include "dw2gencfi.h" | |
31 | ||
1080bf78 | 32 | #include "bfd/elfxx-riscv.h" |
e23eba97 NC |
33 | #include "elf/riscv.h" |
34 | #include "opcode/riscv.h" | |
35 | ||
36 | #include <stdint.h> | |
37 | ||
38 | /* Information about an instruction, including its format, operands | |
39 | and fixups. */ | |
40 | struct riscv_cl_insn | |
41 | { | |
42 | /* The opcode's entry in riscv_opcodes. */ | |
43 | const struct riscv_opcode *insn_mo; | |
44 | ||
45 | /* The encoded instruction bits. */ | |
46 | insn_t insn_opcode; | |
47 | ||
48 | /* The frag that contains the instruction. */ | |
49 | struct frag *frag; | |
50 | ||
51 | /* The offset into FRAG of the first instruction byte. */ | |
52 | long where; | |
53 | ||
54 | /* The relocs associated with the instruction, if any. */ | |
55 | fixS *fixp; | |
56 | }; | |
57 | ||
58 | #ifndef DEFAULT_ARCH | |
59 | #define DEFAULT_ARCH "riscv64" | |
60 | #endif | |
61 | ||
2dc8dd17 JW |
62 | #ifndef DEFAULT_RISCV_ATTR |
63 | #define DEFAULT_RISCV_ATTR 0 | |
64 | #endif | |
65 | ||
8f595e9b NC |
66 | /* Let riscv_after_parse_args set the default value according to xlen. */ |
67 | ||
68 | #ifndef DEFAULT_RISCV_ARCH_WITH_EXT | |
69 | #define DEFAULT_RISCV_ARCH_WITH_EXT NULL | |
70 | #endif | |
71 | ||
72 | /* The default ISA spec is set to 2.2 rather than the lastest version. | |
73 | The reason is that compiler generates the ISA string with fixed 2p0 | |
74 | verisons only for the RISCV ELF architecture attributes, but not for | |
75 | the -march option. Therefore, we should update the compiler or linker | |
76 | to resolve this problem. */ | |
77 | ||
78 | #ifndef DEFAULT_RISCV_ISA_SPEC | |
79 | #define DEFAULT_RISCV_ISA_SPEC "2.2" | |
80 | #endif | |
81 | ||
82 | #ifndef DEFAULT_RISCV_PRIV_SPEC | |
83 | #define DEFAULT_RISCV_PRIV_SPEC "1.11" | |
84 | #endif | |
85 | ||
e23eba97 | 86 | static const char default_arch[] = DEFAULT_ARCH; |
8f595e9b NC |
87 | static const char *default_arch_with_ext = DEFAULT_RISCV_ARCH_WITH_EXT; |
88 | static enum riscv_isa_spec_class default_isa_spec = ISA_SPEC_CLASS_NONE; | |
89 | static enum riscv_priv_spec_class default_priv_spec = PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE; | |
e23eba97 | 90 | |
2922d21d AW |
91 | static unsigned xlen = 0; /* width of an x-register */ |
92 | static unsigned abi_xlen = 0; /* width of a pointer in the ABI */ | |
7f999549 | 93 | static bfd_boolean rve_abi = FALSE; |
e23eba97 | 94 | |
2922d21d | 95 | #define LOAD_ADDRESS_INSN (abi_xlen == 64 ? "ld" : "lw") |
e23eba97 NC |
96 | #define ADD32_INSN (xlen == 64 ? "addiw" : "addi") |
97 | ||
98 | static unsigned elf_flags = 0; | |
99 | ||
8f595e9b NC |
100 | /* Set the default_isa_spec. Return 0 if the input spec string isn't |
101 | supported. Otherwise, return 1. */ | |
102 | ||
103 | static int | |
104 | riscv_set_default_isa_spec (const char *s) | |
105 | { | |
106 | enum riscv_isa_spec_class class; | |
107 | if (!riscv_get_isa_spec_class (s, &class)) | |
108 | { | |
109 | as_bad ("Unknown default ISA spec `%s' set by " | |
110 | "-misa-spec or --with-isa-spec", s); | |
111 | return 0; | |
112 | } | |
113 | else | |
114 | default_isa_spec = class; | |
115 | return 1; | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | /* Set the default_priv_spec, assembler will find the suitable CSR address | |
119 | according to default_priv_spec. We will try to check priv attributes if | |
120 | the input string is NULL. Return 0 if the input priv spec string isn't | |
121 | supported. Otherwise, return 1. */ | |
122 | ||
123 | static int | |
124 | riscv_set_default_priv_spec (const char *s) | |
125 | { | |
126 | enum riscv_priv_spec_class class; | |
127 | unsigned major, minor, revision; | |
128 | obj_attribute *attr; | |
129 | size_t buf_size; | |
130 | char *buf; | |
131 | ||
132 | /* Find the corresponding priv spec class. */ | |
133 | if (riscv_get_priv_spec_class (s, &class)) | |
134 | { | |
135 | default_priv_spec = class; | |
136 | return 1; | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | if (s != NULL) | |
140 | { | |
141 | as_bad (_("Unknown default privilege spec `%s' set by " | |
142 | "-mpriv-spec or --with-priv-spec"), s); | |
143 | return 0; | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | /* Try to set the default_priv_spec according to the priv attributes. */ | |
147 | attr = elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (stdoutput); | |
148 | major = (unsigned) attr[Tag_RISCV_priv_spec].i; | |
149 | minor = (unsigned) attr[Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_minor].i; | |
150 | revision = (unsigned) attr[Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_revision].i; | |
151 | ||
152 | /* The priv attributes setting 0.0.0 is meaningless. We should have set | |
153 | the default_priv_spec by md_parse_option and riscv_after_parse_args, | |
154 | so just skip the following setting. */ | |
155 | if (major == 0 && minor == 0 && revision == 0) | |
156 | return 1; | |
157 | ||
158 | buf_size = riscv_estimate_digit (major) | |
159 | + 1 /* '.' */ | |
160 | + riscv_estimate_digit (minor) | |
161 | + 1; /* string terminator */ | |
162 | if (revision != 0) | |
163 | { | |
164 | buf_size += 1 /* '.' */ | |
165 | + riscv_estimate_digit (revision); | |
166 | buf = xmalloc (buf_size); | |
167 | snprintf (buf, buf_size, "%d.%d.%d", major, minor, revision); | |
168 | } | |
169 | else | |
170 | { | |
171 | buf = xmalloc (buf_size); | |
172 | snprintf (buf, buf_size, "%d.%d", major, minor); | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | if (riscv_get_priv_spec_class (buf, &class)) | |
176 | { | |
177 | default_priv_spec = class; | |
178 | free (buf); | |
179 | return 1; | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
182 | /* Still can not find the priv spec class. */ | |
183 | as_bad (_("Unknown default privilege spec `%d.%d.%d' set by " | |
184 | "privilege attributes"), major, minor, revision); | |
185 | free (buf); | |
186 | return 0; | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
189 | /* This is the set of options which the .option pseudo-op may modify. */ |
190 | ||
191 | struct riscv_set_options | |
192 | { | |
193 | int pic; /* Generate position-independent code. */ | |
194 | int rvc; /* Generate RVC code. */ | |
7f999549 | 195 | int rve; /* Generate RVE code. */ |
45f76423 | 196 | int relax; /* Emit relocs the linker is allowed to relax. */ |
2dc8dd17 | 197 | int arch_attr; /* Emit arch attribute. */ |
2ca89224 | 198 | int csr_check; /* Enable the CSR checking. */ |
e23eba97 NC |
199 | }; |
200 | ||
201 | static struct riscv_set_options riscv_opts = | |
202 | { | |
203 | 0, /* pic */ | |
204 | 0, /* rvc */ | |
7f999549 | 205 | 0, /* rve */ |
45f76423 | 206 | 1, /* relax */ |
2dc8dd17 | 207 | DEFAULT_RISCV_ATTR, /* arch_attr */ |
2ca89224 | 208 | 0. /* csr_check */ |
e23eba97 NC |
209 | }; |
210 | ||
211 | static void | |
212 | riscv_set_rvc (bfd_boolean rvc_value) | |
213 | { | |
214 | if (rvc_value) | |
215 | elf_flags |= EF_RISCV_RVC; | |
216 | ||
217 | riscv_opts.rvc = rvc_value; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
7f999549 JW |
220 | static void |
221 | riscv_set_rve (bfd_boolean rve_value) | |
222 | { | |
223 | riscv_opts.rve = rve_value; | |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
1080bf78 | 226 | static riscv_subset_list_t riscv_subsets; |
e23eba97 NC |
227 | |
228 | static bfd_boolean | |
1080bf78 | 229 | riscv_subset_supports (const char *feature) |
e23eba97 | 230 | { |
1080bf78 JW |
231 | if (riscv_opts.rvc && (strcasecmp (feature, "c") == 0)) |
232 | return TRUE; | |
e23eba97 | 233 | |
1080bf78 | 234 | return riscv_lookup_subset (&riscv_subsets, feature) != NULL; |
e23eba97 NC |
235 | } |
236 | ||
43135d3b | 237 | static bfd_boolean |
7e9ad3a3 | 238 | riscv_multi_subset_supports (enum riscv_insn_class insn_class) |
43135d3b | 239 | { |
7e9ad3a3 JW |
240 | switch (insn_class) |
241 | { | |
242 | case INSN_CLASS_I: return riscv_subset_supports ("i"); | |
243 | case INSN_CLASS_C: return riscv_subset_supports ("c"); | |
244 | case INSN_CLASS_A: return riscv_subset_supports ("a"); | |
245 | case INSN_CLASS_M: return riscv_subset_supports ("m"); | |
246 | case INSN_CLASS_F: return riscv_subset_supports ("f"); | |
247 | case INSN_CLASS_D: return riscv_subset_supports ("d"); | |
248 | case INSN_CLASS_D_AND_C: | |
249 | return riscv_subset_supports ("d") && riscv_subset_supports ("c"); | |
250 | ||
251 | case INSN_CLASS_F_AND_C: | |
252 | return riscv_subset_supports ("f") && riscv_subset_supports ("c"); | |
43135d3b | 253 | |
7e9ad3a3 | 254 | case INSN_CLASS_Q: return riscv_subset_supports ("q"); |
43135d3b | 255 | |
7e9ad3a3 JW |
256 | default: |
257 | as_fatal ("Unreachable"); | |
258 | return FALSE; | |
259 | } | |
43135d3b JW |
260 | } |
261 | ||
8f595e9b NC |
262 | /* Handle of the extension with version hash table. */ |
263 | static struct hash_control *ext_version_hash = NULL; | |
264 | ||
265 | static struct hash_control * | |
266 | init_ext_version_hash (const struct riscv_ext_version *table) | |
267 | { | |
268 | int i = 0; | |
269 | struct hash_control *hash = hash_new (); | |
270 | ||
271 | while (table[i].name) | |
272 | { | |
273 | const char *name = table[i].name; | |
274 | const char *hash_error = | |
275 | hash_insert (hash, name, (void *) &table[i]); | |
276 | ||
277 | if (hash_error != NULL) | |
278 | { | |
279 | fprintf (stderr, _("internal error: can't hash `%s': %s\n"), | |
280 | table[i].name, hash_error); | |
281 | /* Probably a memory allocation problem? Give up now. */ | |
282 | as_fatal (_("Broken assembler. No assembly attempted.")); | |
283 | return NULL; | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | i++; | |
287 | while (table[i].name | |
288 | && strcmp (table[i].name, name) == 0) | |
289 | i++; | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | return hash; | |
293 | } | |
294 | ||
295 | static void | |
296 | riscv_get_default_ext_version (const char *name, | |
297 | unsigned int *major_version, | |
298 | unsigned int *minor_version) | |
299 | { | |
300 | struct riscv_ext_version *ext; | |
301 | ||
302 | *major_version = 0; | |
303 | *minor_version = 0; | |
304 | ||
305 | if (name == NULL || default_isa_spec == ISA_SPEC_CLASS_NONE) | |
306 | return; | |
307 | ||
308 | ext = (struct riscv_ext_version *) hash_find (ext_version_hash, name); | |
309 | while (ext | |
310 | && ext->name | |
311 | && strcmp (ext->name, name) == 0) | |
312 | { | |
313 | if (ext->isa_spec_class == default_isa_spec) | |
314 | { | |
315 | *major_version = ext->major_version; | |
316 | *minor_version = ext->minor_version; | |
317 | return; | |
318 | } | |
319 | ext++; | |
320 | } | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
2922d21d | 323 | /* Set which ISA and extensions are available. */ |
e23eba97 | 324 | |
e23eba97 | 325 | static void |
2922d21d | 326 | riscv_set_arch (const char *s) |
e23eba97 | 327 | { |
1080bf78 JW |
328 | riscv_parse_subset_t rps; |
329 | rps.subset_list = &riscv_subsets; | |
330 | rps.error_handler = as_fatal; | |
331 | rps.xlen = &xlen; | |
8f595e9b NC |
332 | rps.get_default_version = riscv_get_default_ext_version; |
333 | ||
334 | if (s == NULL) | |
335 | return; | |
7f999549 | 336 | |
1080bf78 JW |
337 | riscv_release_subset_list (&riscv_subsets); |
338 | riscv_parse_subset (&rps, s); | |
e23eba97 NC |
339 | } |
340 | ||
341 | /* Handle of the OPCODE hash table. */ | |
342 | static struct hash_control *op_hash = NULL; | |
343 | ||
0e35537d JW |
344 | /* Handle of the type of .insn hash table. */ |
345 | static struct hash_control *insn_type_hash = NULL; | |
346 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
347 | /* This array holds the chars that always start a comment. If the |
348 | pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful */ | |
349 | const char comment_chars[] = "#"; | |
350 | ||
351 | /* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of | |
352 | a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename' | |
353 | .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output */ | |
354 | /* Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the | |
355 | first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs | |
356 | #NO_APP at the beginning of its output. */ | |
357 | /* Also note that C style comments are always supported. */ | |
358 | const char line_comment_chars[] = "#"; | |
359 | ||
360 | /* This array holds machine specific line separator characters. */ | |
361 | const char line_separator_chars[] = ";"; | |
362 | ||
363 | /* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums */ | |
364 | const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; | |
365 | ||
366 | /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant */ | |
367 | /* As in 0f12.456 */ | |
368 | /* or 0d1.2345e12 */ | |
369 | const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP"; | |
370 | ||
2dc8dd17 JW |
371 | /* Indicate we are already assemble any instructions or not. */ |
372 | static bfd_boolean start_assemble = FALSE; | |
373 | ||
8f595e9b NC |
374 | /* Indicate ELF attributes are explictly set. */ |
375 | static bfd_boolean explicit_attr = FALSE; | |
2dc8dd17 | 376 | |
e23eba97 NC |
377 | /* Macros for encoding relaxation state for RVC branches and far jumps. */ |
378 | #define RELAX_BRANCH_ENCODE(uncond, rvc, length) \ | |
379 | ((relax_substateT) \ | |
380 | (0xc0000000 \ | |
381 | | ((uncond) ? 1 : 0) \ | |
382 | | ((rvc) ? 2 : 0) \ | |
383 | | ((length) << 2))) | |
384 | #define RELAX_BRANCH_P(i) (((i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xc0000000) | |
385 | #define RELAX_BRANCH_LENGTH(i) (((i) >> 2) & 0xF) | |
386 | #define RELAX_BRANCH_RVC(i) (((i) & 2) != 0) | |
387 | #define RELAX_BRANCH_UNCOND(i) (((i) & 1) != 0) | |
388 | ||
389 | /* Is the given value a sign-extended 32-bit value? */ | |
390 | #define IS_SEXT_32BIT_NUM(x) \ | |
391 | (((x) &~ (offsetT) 0x7fffffff) == 0 \ | |
392 | || (((x) &~ (offsetT) 0x7fffffff) == ~ (offsetT) 0x7fffffff)) | |
393 | ||
394 | /* Is the given value a zero-extended 32-bit value? Or a negated one? */ | |
395 | #define IS_ZEXT_32BIT_NUM(x) \ | |
396 | (((x) &~ (offsetT) 0xffffffff) == 0 \ | |
397 | || (((x) &~ (offsetT) 0xffffffff) == ~ (offsetT) 0xffffffff)) | |
398 | ||
399 | /* Change INSN's opcode so that the operand given by FIELD has value VALUE. | |
400 | INSN is a riscv_cl_insn structure and VALUE is evaluated exactly once. */ | |
401 | #define INSERT_OPERAND(FIELD, INSN, VALUE) \ | |
402 | INSERT_BITS ((INSN).insn_opcode, VALUE, OP_MASK_##FIELD, OP_SH_##FIELD) | |
403 | ||
404 | /* Determine if an instruction matches an opcode. */ | |
405 | #define OPCODE_MATCHES(OPCODE, OP) \ | |
406 | (((OPCODE) & MASK_##OP) == MATCH_##OP) | |
407 | ||
408 | static char *expr_end; | |
409 | ||
410 | /* The default target format to use. */ | |
411 | ||
412 | const char * | |
413 | riscv_target_format (void) | |
414 | { | |
415 | return xlen == 64 ? "elf64-littleriscv" : "elf32-littleriscv"; | |
416 | } | |
417 | ||
418 | /* Return the length of instruction INSN. */ | |
419 | ||
420 | static inline unsigned int | |
421 | insn_length (const struct riscv_cl_insn *insn) | |
422 | { | |
423 | return riscv_insn_length (insn->insn_opcode); | |
424 | } | |
425 | ||
426 | /* Initialise INSN from opcode entry MO. Leave its position unspecified. */ | |
427 | ||
428 | static void | |
429 | create_insn (struct riscv_cl_insn *insn, const struct riscv_opcode *mo) | |
430 | { | |
431 | insn->insn_mo = mo; | |
432 | insn->insn_opcode = mo->match; | |
433 | insn->frag = NULL; | |
434 | insn->where = 0; | |
435 | insn->fixp = NULL; | |
436 | } | |
437 | ||
438 | /* Install INSN at the location specified by its "frag" and "where" fields. */ | |
439 | ||
440 | static void | |
441 | install_insn (const struct riscv_cl_insn *insn) | |
442 | { | |
443 | char *f = insn->frag->fr_literal + insn->where; | |
444 | md_number_to_chars (f, insn->insn_opcode, insn_length (insn)); | |
445 | } | |
446 | ||
447 | /* Move INSN to offset WHERE in FRAG. Adjust the fixups accordingly | |
448 | and install the opcode in the new location. */ | |
449 | ||
450 | static void | |
451 | move_insn (struct riscv_cl_insn *insn, fragS *frag, long where) | |
452 | { | |
453 | insn->frag = frag; | |
454 | insn->where = where; | |
455 | if (insn->fixp != NULL) | |
456 | { | |
457 | insn->fixp->fx_frag = frag; | |
458 | insn->fixp->fx_where = where; | |
459 | } | |
460 | install_insn (insn); | |
461 | } | |
462 | ||
463 | /* Add INSN to the end of the output. */ | |
464 | ||
465 | static void | |
466 | add_fixed_insn (struct riscv_cl_insn *insn) | |
467 | { | |
468 | char *f = frag_more (insn_length (insn)); | |
469 | move_insn (insn, frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal); | |
470 | } | |
471 | ||
472 | static void | |
473 | add_relaxed_insn (struct riscv_cl_insn *insn, int max_chars, int var, | |
474 | relax_substateT subtype, symbolS *symbol, offsetT offset) | |
475 | { | |
476 | frag_grow (max_chars); | |
477 | move_insn (insn, frag_now, frag_more (0) - frag_now->fr_literal); | |
478 | frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, max_chars, var, | |
479 | subtype, symbol, offset, NULL); | |
480 | } | |
481 | ||
482 | /* Compute the length of a branch sequence, and adjust the stored length | |
483 | accordingly. If FRAGP is NULL, the worst-case length is returned. */ | |
484 | ||
485 | static unsigned | |
486 | relaxed_branch_length (fragS *fragp, asection *sec, int update) | |
487 | { | |
488 | int jump, rvc, length = 8; | |
489 | ||
490 | if (!fragp) | |
491 | return length; | |
492 | ||
493 | jump = RELAX_BRANCH_UNCOND (fragp->fr_subtype); | |
494 | rvc = RELAX_BRANCH_RVC (fragp->fr_subtype); | |
495 | length = RELAX_BRANCH_LENGTH (fragp->fr_subtype); | |
496 | ||
497 | /* Assume jumps are in range; the linker will catch any that aren't. */ | |
498 | length = jump ? 4 : 8; | |
499 | ||
500 | if (fragp->fr_symbol != NULL | |
501 | && S_IS_DEFINED (fragp->fr_symbol) | |
01156111 | 502 | && !S_IS_WEAK (fragp->fr_symbol) |
e23eba97 NC |
503 | && sec == S_GET_SEGMENT (fragp->fr_symbol)) |
504 | { | |
505 | offsetT val = S_GET_VALUE (fragp->fr_symbol) + fragp->fr_offset; | |
506 | bfd_vma rvc_range = jump ? RVC_JUMP_REACH : RVC_BRANCH_REACH; | |
507 | val -= fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix; | |
508 | ||
509 | if (rvc && (bfd_vma)(val + rvc_range/2) < rvc_range) | |
510 | length = 2; | |
511 | else if ((bfd_vma)(val + RISCV_BRANCH_REACH/2) < RISCV_BRANCH_REACH) | |
512 | length = 4; | |
513 | else if (!jump && rvc) | |
514 | length = 6; | |
515 | } | |
516 | ||
517 | if (update) | |
518 | fragp->fr_subtype = RELAX_BRANCH_ENCODE (jump, rvc, length); | |
519 | ||
520 | return length; | |
521 | } | |
522 | ||
0e35537d JW |
523 | /* Information about an opcode name, mnemonics and its value. */ |
524 | struct opcode_name_t | |
525 | { | |
526 | const char *name; | |
527 | unsigned int val; | |
528 | }; | |
529 | ||
530 | /* List for all supported opcode name. */ | |
531 | static const struct opcode_name_t opcode_name_list[] = | |
532 | { | |
533 | {"C0", 0x0}, | |
534 | {"C1", 0x1}, | |
535 | {"C2", 0x2}, | |
536 | ||
537 | {"LOAD", 0x03}, | |
538 | {"LOAD_FP", 0x07}, | |
539 | {"CUSTOM_0", 0x0b}, | |
540 | {"MISC_MEM", 0x0f}, | |
541 | {"OP_IMM", 0x13}, | |
542 | {"AUIPC", 0x17}, | |
543 | {"OP_IMM_32", 0x1b}, | |
544 | /* 48b 0x1f. */ | |
545 | ||
546 | {"STORE", 0x23}, | |
547 | {"STORE_FP", 0x27}, | |
548 | {"CUSTOM_1", 0x2b}, | |
549 | {"AMO", 0x2f}, | |
550 | {"OP", 0x33}, | |
551 | {"LUI", 0x37}, | |
552 | {"OP_32", 0x3b}, | |
553 | /* 64b 0x3f. */ | |
554 | ||
555 | {"MADD", 0x43}, | |
556 | {"MSUB", 0x47}, | |
557 | {"NMADD", 0x4f}, | |
558 | {"NMSUB", 0x4b}, | |
559 | {"OP_FP", 0x53}, | |
560 | /*reserved 0x57. */ | |
561 | {"CUSTOM_2", 0x5b}, | |
562 | /* 48b 0x5f. */ | |
563 | ||
564 | {"BRANCH", 0x63}, | |
565 | {"JALR", 0x67}, | |
566 | /*reserved 0x5b. */ | |
567 | {"JAL", 0x6f}, | |
568 | {"SYSTEM", 0x73}, | |
569 | /*reserved 0x77. */ | |
570 | {"CUSTOM_3", 0x7b}, | |
571 | /* >80b 0x7f. */ | |
572 | ||
573 | {NULL, 0} | |
574 | }; | |
575 | ||
576 | /* Hash table for lookup opcode name. */ | |
577 | static struct hash_control *opcode_names_hash = NULL; | |
578 | ||
579 | /* Initialization for hash table of opcode name. */ | |
580 | static void | |
581 | init_opcode_names_hash (void) | |
582 | { | |
583 | const char *retval; | |
584 | const struct opcode_name_t *opcode; | |
585 | ||
586 | for (opcode = &opcode_name_list[0]; opcode->name != NULL; ++opcode) | |
587 | { | |
588 | retval = hash_insert (opcode_names_hash, opcode->name, (void *)opcode); | |
589 | ||
590 | if (retval != NULL) | |
591 | as_fatal (_("internal error: can't hash `%s': %s"), | |
592 | opcode->name, retval); | |
593 | } | |
594 | } | |
595 | ||
596 | /* Find `s` is a valid opcode name or not, | |
597 | return the opcode name info if found. */ | |
598 | static const struct opcode_name_t * | |
599 | opcode_name_lookup (char **s) | |
600 | { | |
601 | char *e; | |
602 | char save_c; | |
603 | struct opcode_name_t *o; | |
604 | ||
605 | /* Find end of name. */ | |
606 | e = *s; | |
607 | if (is_name_beginner (*e)) | |
608 | ++e; | |
609 | while (is_part_of_name (*e)) | |
610 | ++e; | |
611 | ||
612 | /* Terminate name. */ | |
613 | save_c = *e; | |
614 | *e = '\0'; | |
615 | ||
616 | o = (struct opcode_name_t *) hash_find (opcode_names_hash, *s); | |
617 | ||
618 | /* Advance to next token if one was recognized. */ | |
619 | if (o) | |
620 | *s = e; | |
621 | ||
622 | *e = save_c; | |
623 | expr_end = e; | |
624 | ||
625 | return o; | |
626 | } | |
627 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
628 | enum reg_class |
629 | { | |
630 | RCLASS_GPR, | |
631 | RCLASS_FPR, | |
8f595e9b NC |
632 | RCLASS_MAX, |
633 | ||
634 | RCLASS_CSR | |
e23eba97 NC |
635 | }; |
636 | ||
637 | static struct hash_control *reg_names_hash = NULL; | |
bd0cf5a6 | 638 | static struct hash_control *csr_extra_hash = NULL; |
e23eba97 NC |
639 | |
640 | #define ENCODE_REG_HASH(cls, n) \ | |
641 | ((void *)(uintptr_t)((n) * RCLASS_MAX + (cls) + 1)) | |
642 | #define DECODE_REG_CLASS(hash) (((uintptr_t)(hash) - 1) % RCLASS_MAX) | |
643 | #define DECODE_REG_NUM(hash) (((uintptr_t)(hash) - 1) / RCLASS_MAX) | |
644 | ||
645 | static void | |
646 | hash_reg_name (enum reg_class class, const char *name, unsigned n) | |
647 | { | |
648 | void *hash = ENCODE_REG_HASH (class, n); | |
649 | const char *retval = hash_insert (reg_names_hash, name, hash); | |
650 | ||
651 | if (retval != NULL) | |
652 | as_fatal (_("internal error: can't hash `%s': %s"), name, retval); | |
653 | } | |
654 | ||
655 | static void | |
656 | hash_reg_names (enum reg_class class, const char * const names[], unsigned n) | |
657 | { | |
658 | unsigned i; | |
659 | ||
660 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) | |
661 | hash_reg_name (class, names[i], i); | |
662 | } | |
663 | ||
8f595e9b NC |
664 | /* Init hash table csr_extra_hash to handle CSR. */ |
665 | static void | |
666 | riscv_init_csr_hash (const char *name, | |
667 | unsigned address, | |
668 | enum riscv_csr_class class, | |
669 | enum riscv_priv_spec_class define_version, | |
670 | enum riscv_priv_spec_class abort_version) | |
671 | { | |
672 | struct riscv_csr_extra *entry, *pre_entry; | |
673 | const char *hash_error = NULL; | |
674 | bfd_boolean need_enrty = TRUE; | |
675 | ||
676 | pre_entry = NULL; | |
677 | entry = (struct riscv_csr_extra *) hash_find (csr_extra_hash, name); | |
678 | while (need_enrty && entry != NULL) | |
679 | { | |
680 | if (entry->csr_class == class | |
681 | && entry->address == address | |
682 | && entry->define_version == define_version | |
683 | && entry->abort_version == abort_version) | |
684 | need_enrty = FALSE; | |
685 | pre_entry = entry; | |
686 | entry = entry->next; | |
687 | } | |
688 | ||
689 | /* Duplicate setting for the CSR, just return and do nothing. */ | |
690 | if (!need_enrty) | |
691 | return; | |
bd0cf5a6 | 692 | |
8f595e9b NC |
693 | entry = XNEW (struct riscv_csr_extra); |
694 | entry->csr_class = class; | |
695 | entry->address = address; | |
696 | entry->define_version = define_version; | |
697 | entry->abort_version = abort_version; | |
698 | ||
699 | /* If the CSR hasn't been inserted in the hash table, then insert it. | |
700 | Otherwise, attach the extra information to the entry which is already | |
701 | in the hash table. */ | |
702 | if (pre_entry == NULL) | |
703 | { | |
704 | hash_error = hash_insert (csr_extra_hash, name, (void *) entry); | |
705 | if (hash_error != NULL) | |
706 | { | |
707 | fprintf (stderr, _("internal error: can't hash `%s': %s\n"), | |
708 | name, hash_error); | |
709 | /* Probably a memory allocation problem? Give up now. */ | |
710 | as_fatal (_("Broken assembler. No assembly attempted.")); | |
711 | } | |
712 | } | |
713 | else | |
714 | pre_entry->next = entry; | |
715 | } | |
bd0cf5a6 | 716 | |
8f595e9b | 717 | /* Check wether the CSR is valid according to the ISA. */ |
bd0cf5a6 NC |
718 | |
719 | static void | |
8f595e9b NC |
720 | riscv_csr_class_check (const char *s, |
721 | enum riscv_csr_class csr_class) | |
bd0cf5a6 | 722 | { |
8f595e9b NC |
723 | bfd_boolean result = TRUE; |
724 | ||
725 | /* Don't check the ISA dependency when -mcsr-check isn't set. */ | |
726 | if (!riscv_opts.csr_check) | |
727 | return; | |
bd0cf5a6 | 728 | |
8f595e9b | 729 | switch (csr_class) |
bd0cf5a6 | 730 | { |
8f595e9b NC |
731 | case CSR_CLASS_I: |
732 | result = riscv_subset_supports ("i"); | |
733 | break; | |
734 | case CSR_CLASS_F: | |
735 | result = riscv_subset_supports ("f"); | |
736 | break; | |
737 | case CSR_CLASS_I_32: | |
738 | result = (xlen == 32 && riscv_subset_supports ("i")); | |
739 | break; | |
740 | default: | |
741 | as_bad (_("internal: bad RISC-V CSR class (0x%x)"), csr_class); | |
bd0cf5a6 NC |
742 | } |
743 | ||
8f595e9b NC |
744 | if (!result) |
745 | as_warn (_("Invalid CSR `%s' for the current ISA"), s); | |
bd0cf5a6 NC |
746 | } |
747 | ||
8f595e9b | 748 | /* Check and find the CSR address according to the privilege spec version. */ |
bd0cf5a6 | 749 | |
8f595e9b NC |
750 | static void |
751 | riscv_csr_version_check (const char *csr_name, | |
752 | struct riscv_csr_extra **entryP) | |
bd0cf5a6 | 753 | { |
8f595e9b NC |
754 | struct riscv_csr_extra *entry = *entryP; |
755 | ||
756 | while (entry != NULL) | |
bd0cf5a6 | 757 | { |
8f595e9b NC |
758 | if (default_priv_spec >= entry->define_version |
759 | && default_priv_spec < entry->abort_version) | |
760 | { | |
761 | /* Find the suitable CSR according to the specific version. */ | |
762 | *entryP = entry; | |
763 | return; | |
764 | } | |
765 | entry = entry->next; | |
766 | } | |
bd0cf5a6 | 767 | |
8f595e9b NC |
768 | /* We can not find the suitable CSR address according to the privilege |
769 | version. Therefore, we use the last defined value. Report the warning | |
770 | only when the -mcsr-check is set. Enable the -mcsr-check is recommended, | |
771 | otherwise, you may get the unexpected CSR address. */ | |
772 | if (riscv_opts.csr_check) | |
773 | { | |
774 | const char *priv_name = riscv_get_priv_spec_name (default_priv_spec); | |
775 | ||
776 | if (priv_name != NULL) | |
777 | as_warn (_("Invalid CSR `%s' for the privilege spec `%s'"), | |
778 | csr_name, priv_name); | |
bd0cf5a6 NC |
779 | } |
780 | } | |
781 | ||
8f595e9b NC |
782 | /* Once the CSR is defined, including the old privilege spec, then we call |
783 | riscv_csr_class_check and riscv_csr_version_check to do the further checking | |
784 | and get the corresponding address. Return -1 if the CSR is never been | |
785 | defined. Otherwise, return the address. */ | |
bd0cf5a6 | 786 | |
8f595e9b | 787 | static unsigned int |
bd0cf5a6 NC |
788 | reg_csr_lookup_internal (const char *s) |
789 | { | |
790 | struct riscv_csr_extra *r = | |
791 | (struct riscv_csr_extra *) hash_find (csr_extra_hash, s); | |
792 | ||
793 | if (r == NULL) | |
8f595e9b | 794 | return -1U; |
bd0cf5a6 | 795 | |
8f595e9b NC |
796 | /* We just report the warning when the CSR is invalid. "Invalid CSR" means |
797 | the CSR was defined, but isn't allowed for the current ISA setting or | |
798 | the privilege spec. If the CSR is never been defined, then assembler | |
799 | will regard it as a "Unknown CSR" and report error. If user use number | |
800 | to set the CSR, but over the range (> 0xfff), then assembler will report | |
801 | "Improper CSR" error for it. */ | |
802 | riscv_csr_class_check (s, r->csr_class); | |
803 | riscv_csr_version_check (s, &r); | |
bd0cf5a6 | 804 | |
8f595e9b | 805 | return r->address; |
bd0cf5a6 NC |
806 | } |
807 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
808 | static unsigned int |
809 | reg_lookup_internal (const char *s, enum reg_class class) | |
810 | { | |
8f595e9b NC |
811 | void *r; |
812 | ||
813 | if (class == RCLASS_CSR) | |
814 | return reg_csr_lookup_internal (s); | |
e23eba97 | 815 | |
8f595e9b | 816 | r = hash_find (reg_names_hash, s); |
e23eba97 NC |
817 | if (r == NULL || DECODE_REG_CLASS (r) != class) |
818 | return -1; | |
7f999549 JW |
819 | |
820 | if (riscv_opts.rve && class == RCLASS_GPR && DECODE_REG_NUM (r) > 15) | |
821 | return -1; | |
822 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
823 | return DECODE_REG_NUM (r); |
824 | } | |
825 | ||
826 | static bfd_boolean | |
827 | reg_lookup (char **s, enum reg_class class, unsigned int *regnop) | |
828 | { | |
829 | char *e; | |
830 | char save_c; | |
831 | int reg = -1; | |
832 | ||
833 | /* Find end of name. */ | |
834 | e = *s; | |
835 | if (is_name_beginner (*e)) | |
836 | ++e; | |
837 | while (is_part_of_name (*e)) | |
838 | ++e; | |
839 | ||
840 | /* Terminate name. */ | |
841 | save_c = *e; | |
842 | *e = '\0'; | |
843 | ||
844 | /* Look for the register. Advance to next token if one was recognized. */ | |
845 | if ((reg = reg_lookup_internal (*s, class)) >= 0) | |
846 | *s = e; | |
847 | ||
848 | *e = save_c; | |
849 | if (regnop) | |
850 | *regnop = reg; | |
851 | return reg >= 0; | |
852 | } | |
853 | ||
854 | static bfd_boolean | |
855 | arg_lookup (char **s, const char *const *array, size_t size, unsigned *regnop) | |
856 | { | |
857 | const char *p = strchr (*s, ','); | |
858 | size_t i, len = p ? (size_t)(p - *s) : strlen (*s); | |
859 | ||
bfb218e3 JW |
860 | if (len == 0) |
861 | return FALSE; | |
862 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
863 | for (i = 0; i < size; i++) |
864 | if (array[i] != NULL && strncmp (array[i], *s, len) == 0) | |
865 | { | |
866 | *regnop = i; | |
867 | *s += len; | |
868 | return TRUE; | |
869 | } | |
870 | ||
871 | return FALSE; | |
872 | } | |
873 | ||
874 | /* For consistency checking, verify that all bits are specified either | |
875 | by the match/mask part of the instruction definition, or by the | |
0e35537d JW |
876 | operand list. |
877 | ||
878 | `length` could be 0, 4 or 8, 0 for auto detection. */ | |
e23eba97 | 879 | static bfd_boolean |
0e35537d | 880 | validate_riscv_insn (const struct riscv_opcode *opc, int length) |
e23eba97 NC |
881 | { |
882 | const char *p = opc->args; | |
883 | char c; | |
884 | insn_t used_bits = opc->mask; | |
0e35537d JW |
885 | int insn_width; |
886 | insn_t required_bits; | |
887 | ||
888 | if (length == 0) | |
889 | insn_width = 8 * riscv_insn_length (opc->match); | |
890 | else | |
891 | insn_width = 8 * length; | |
892 | ||
893 | required_bits = ~0ULL >> (64 - insn_width); | |
e23eba97 NC |
894 | |
895 | if ((used_bits & opc->match) != (opc->match & required_bits)) | |
896 | { | |
897 | as_bad (_("internal: bad RISC-V opcode (mask error): %s %s"), | |
898 | opc->name, opc->args); | |
899 | return FALSE; | |
900 | } | |
901 | ||
902 | #define USE_BITS(mask,shift) (used_bits |= ((insn_t)(mask) << (shift))) | |
903 | while (*p) | |
904 | switch (c = *p++) | |
905 | { | |
906 | case 'C': /* RVC */ | |
907 | switch (c = *p++) | |
908 | { | |
1d65abb5 | 909 | case 'a': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_J_IMM (-1U); break; |
e23eba97 NC |
910 | case 'c': break; /* RS1, constrained to equal sp */ |
911 | case 'i': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_SIMM3(-1U); break; | |
1d65abb5 | 912 | case 'j': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_IMM (-1U); break; |
b416fe87 | 913 | case 'o': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_IMM (-1U); break; |
1d65abb5 AW |
914 | case 'k': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_LW_IMM (-1U); break; |
915 | case 'l': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_LD_IMM (-1U); break; | |
916 | case 'm': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_LWSP_IMM (-1U); break; | |
917 | case 'n': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_LDSP_IMM (-1U); break; | |
918 | case 'p': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_B_IMM (-1U); break; | |
e23eba97 NC |
919 | case 's': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_CRS1S, OP_SH_CRS1S); break; |
920 | case 't': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_CRS2S, OP_SH_CRS2S); break; | |
1d65abb5 AW |
921 | case 'u': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_IMM (-1U); break; |
922 | case 'v': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_IMM (-1U); break; | |
e23eba97 NC |
923 | case 'w': break; /* RS1S, constrained to equal RD */ |
924 | case 'x': break; /* RS2S, constrained to equal RD */ | |
ca0bc150 | 925 | case 'z': break; /* RS2S, contrained to be x0 */ |
1d65abb5 AW |
926 | case 'K': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_ADDI4SPN_IMM (-1U); break; |
927 | case 'L': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_ADDI16SP_IMM (-1U); break; | |
928 | case 'M': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_SWSP_IMM (-1U); break; | |
929 | case 'N': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_SDSP_IMM (-1U); break; | |
e23eba97 NC |
930 | case 'U': break; /* RS1, constrained to equal RD */ |
931 | case 'V': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_CRS2, OP_SH_CRS2); break; | |
1d65abb5 AW |
932 | case '<': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_IMM (-1U); break; |
933 | case '>': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_IMM (-1U); break; | |
0e35537d JW |
934 | case '8': used_bits |= ENCODE_RVC_UIMM8 (-1U); break; |
935 | case 'S': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_CRS1S, OP_SH_CRS1S); break; | |
e23eba97 NC |
936 | case 'T': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_CRS2, OP_SH_CRS2); break; |
937 | case 'D': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_CRS2S, OP_SH_CRS2S); break; | |
0e35537d JW |
938 | case 'F': /* funct */ |
939 | switch (c = *p++) | |
940 | { | |
4765cd61 | 941 | case '6': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_CFUNCT6, OP_SH_CFUNCT6); break; |
0e35537d JW |
942 | case '4': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_CFUNCT4, OP_SH_CFUNCT4); break; |
943 | case '3': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_CFUNCT3, OP_SH_CFUNCT3); break; | |
4765cd61 | 944 | case '2': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_CFUNCT2, OP_SH_CFUNCT2); break; |
0e35537d JW |
945 | default: |
946 | as_bad (_("internal: bad RISC-V opcode" | |
947 | " (unknown operand type `CF%c'): %s %s"), | |
948 | c, opc->name, opc->args); | |
949 | return FALSE; | |
950 | } | |
951 | break; | |
e23eba97 NC |
952 | default: |
953 | as_bad (_("internal: bad RISC-V opcode (unknown operand type `C%c'): %s %s"), | |
954 | c, opc->name, opc->args); | |
955 | return FALSE; | |
956 | } | |
957 | break; | |
958 | case ',': break; | |
959 | case '(': break; | |
960 | case ')': break; | |
961 | case '<': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_SHAMTW, OP_SH_SHAMTW); break; | |
962 | case '>': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_SHAMT, OP_SH_SHAMT); break; | |
963 | case 'A': break; | |
964 | case 'D': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RD, OP_SH_RD); break; | |
965 | case 'Z': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RS1, OP_SH_RS1); break; | |
966 | case 'E': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_CSR, OP_SH_CSR); break; | |
967 | case 'I': break; | |
968 | case 'R': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RS3, OP_SH_RS3); break; | |
969 | case 'S': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RS1, OP_SH_RS1); break; | |
970 | case 'U': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RS1, OP_SH_RS1); /* fallthru */ | |
971 | case 'T': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RS2, OP_SH_RS2); break; | |
972 | case 'd': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RD, OP_SH_RD); break; | |
973 | case 'm': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RM, OP_SH_RM); break; | |
974 | case 's': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RS1, OP_SH_RS1); break; | |
975 | case 't': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RS2, OP_SH_RS2); break; | |
0e35537d | 976 | case 'r': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RS3, OP_SH_RS3); break; |
e23eba97 NC |
977 | case 'P': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_PRED, OP_SH_PRED); break; |
978 | case 'Q': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_SUCC, OP_SH_SUCC); break; | |
979 | case 'o': | |
1d65abb5 AW |
980 | case 'j': used_bits |= ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (-1U); break; |
981 | case 'a': used_bits |= ENCODE_UJTYPE_IMM (-1U); break; | |
982 | case 'p': used_bits |= ENCODE_SBTYPE_IMM (-1U); break; | |
983 | case 'q': used_bits |= ENCODE_STYPE_IMM (-1U); break; | |
984 | case 'u': used_bits |= ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (-1U); break; | |
e925c834 | 985 | case 'z': break; |
e23eba97 NC |
986 | case '[': break; |
987 | case ']': break; | |
988 | case '0': break; | |
f50fabe4 | 989 | case '1': break; |
0e35537d JW |
990 | case 'F': /* funct */ |
991 | switch (c = *p++) | |
992 | { | |
993 | case '7': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_FUNCT7, OP_SH_FUNCT7); break; | |
994 | case '3': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_FUNCT3, OP_SH_FUNCT3); break; | |
995 | case '2': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_FUNCT2, OP_SH_FUNCT2); break; | |
996 | default: | |
997 | as_bad (_("internal: bad RISC-V opcode" | |
998 | " (unknown operand type `F%c'): %s %s"), | |
999 | c, opc->name, opc->args); | |
1000 | return FALSE; | |
1001 | } | |
1002 | break; | |
1003 | case 'O': /* opcode */ | |
1004 | switch (c = *p++) | |
1005 | { | |
1006 | case '4': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_OP, OP_SH_OP); break; | |
1007 | case '2': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_OP2, OP_SH_OP2); break; | |
1008 | default: | |
1009 | as_bad (_("internal: bad RISC-V opcode" | |
1010 | " (unknown operand type `F%c'): %s %s"), | |
1011 | c, opc->name, opc->args); | |
1012 | return FALSE; | |
1013 | } | |
1014 | break; | |
e23eba97 NC |
1015 | default: |
1016 | as_bad (_("internal: bad RISC-V opcode " | |
1017 | "(unknown operand type `%c'): %s %s"), | |
1018 | c, opc->name, opc->args); | |
1019 | return FALSE; | |
1020 | } | |
1021 | #undef USE_BITS | |
1022 | if (used_bits != required_bits) | |
1023 | { | |
1024 | as_bad (_("internal: bad RISC-V opcode (bits 0x%lx undefined): %s %s"), | |
1025 | ~(unsigned long)(used_bits & required_bits), | |
1026 | opc->name, opc->args); | |
1027 | return FALSE; | |
1028 | } | |
1029 | return TRUE; | |
1030 | } | |
1031 | ||
1032 | struct percent_op_match | |
1033 | { | |
1034 | const char *str; | |
1035 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc; | |
1036 | }; | |
1037 | ||
0e35537d JW |
1038 | /* Common hash table initialization function for |
1039 | instruction and .insn directive. */ | |
1040 | static struct hash_control * | |
1041 | init_opcode_hash (const struct riscv_opcode *opcodes, | |
1042 | bfd_boolean insn_directive_p) | |
e23eba97 NC |
1043 | { |
1044 | int i = 0; | |
0e35537d JW |
1045 | int length; |
1046 | struct hash_control *hash = hash_new (); | |
1047 | while (opcodes[i].name) | |
e23eba97 | 1048 | { |
0e35537d | 1049 | const char *name = opcodes[i].name; |
e23eba97 | 1050 | const char *hash_error = |
0e35537d | 1051 | hash_insert (hash, name, (void *) &opcodes[i]); |
e23eba97 | 1052 | |
bd0cf5a6 | 1053 | if (hash_error != NULL) |
e23eba97 NC |
1054 | { |
1055 | fprintf (stderr, _("internal error: can't hash `%s': %s\n"), | |
0e35537d | 1056 | opcodes[i].name, hash_error); |
e23eba97 NC |
1057 | /* Probably a memory allocation problem? Give up now. */ |
1058 | as_fatal (_("Broken assembler. No assembly attempted.")); | |
1059 | } | |
1060 | ||
1061 | do | |
1062 | { | |
0e35537d | 1063 | if (opcodes[i].pinfo != INSN_MACRO) |
e23eba97 | 1064 | { |
0e35537d JW |
1065 | if (insn_directive_p) |
1066 | length = ((name[0] == 'c') ? 2 : 4); | |
1067 | else | |
1068 | length = 0; /* Let assembler determine the length. */ | |
1069 | if (!validate_riscv_insn (&opcodes[i], length)) | |
e23eba97 NC |
1070 | as_fatal (_("Broken assembler. No assembly attempted.")); |
1071 | } | |
0e35537d JW |
1072 | else |
1073 | gas_assert (!insn_directive_p); | |
e23eba97 NC |
1074 | ++i; |
1075 | } | |
0e35537d | 1076 | while (opcodes[i].name && !strcmp (opcodes[i].name, name)); |
e23eba97 NC |
1077 | } |
1078 | ||
0e35537d JW |
1079 | return hash; |
1080 | } | |
1081 | ||
1082 | /* This function is called once, at assembler startup time. It should set up | |
1083 | all the tables, etc. that the MD part of the assembler will need. */ | |
1084 | ||
1085 | void | |
1086 | md_begin (void) | |
1087 | { | |
1088 | unsigned long mach = xlen == 64 ? bfd_mach_riscv64 : bfd_mach_riscv32; | |
1089 | ||
1090 | if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_riscv, mach)) | |
1091 | as_warn (_("Could not set architecture and machine")); | |
1092 | ||
1093 | op_hash = init_opcode_hash (riscv_opcodes, FALSE); | |
1094 | insn_type_hash = init_opcode_hash (riscv_insn_types, TRUE); | |
1095 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
1096 | reg_names_hash = hash_new (); |
1097 | hash_reg_names (RCLASS_GPR, riscv_gpr_names_numeric, NGPR); | |
1098 | hash_reg_names (RCLASS_GPR, riscv_gpr_names_abi, NGPR); | |
1099 | hash_reg_names (RCLASS_FPR, riscv_fpr_names_numeric, NFPR); | |
1100 | hash_reg_names (RCLASS_FPR, riscv_fpr_names_abi, NFPR); | |
b9c04e5a JW |
1101 | /* Add "fp" as an alias for "s0". */ |
1102 | hash_reg_name (RCLASS_GPR, "fp", 8); | |
1103 | ||
bd0cf5a6 NC |
1104 | /* Create and insert CSR hash tables. */ |
1105 | csr_extra_hash = hash_new (); | |
8f595e9b NC |
1106 | #define DECLARE_CSR(name, num, class, define_version, abort_version) \ |
1107 | riscv_init_csr_hash (#name, num, class, define_version, abort_version); | |
1108 | #define DECLARE_CSR_ALIAS(name, num, class, define_version, abort_version) \ | |
1109 | DECLARE_CSR(name, num, class, define_version, abort_version); | |
e23eba97 NC |
1110 | #include "opcode/riscv-opc.h" |
1111 | #undef DECLARE_CSR | |
1112 | ||
bd0cf5a6 NC |
1113 | opcode_names_hash = hash_new (); |
1114 | init_opcode_names_hash (); | |
1115 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
1116 | /* Set the default alignment for the text section. */ |
1117 | record_alignment (text_section, riscv_opts.rvc ? 1 : 2); | |
1118 | } | |
1119 | ||
45f76423 AW |
1120 | static insn_t |
1121 | riscv_apply_const_reloc (bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type, bfd_vma value) | |
1122 | { | |
1123 | switch (reloc_type) | |
1124 | { | |
1125 | case BFD_RELOC_32: | |
1126 | return value; | |
1127 | ||
1128 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_HI20: | |
1129 | return ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (value)); | |
1130 | ||
1131 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_LO12_S: | |
1132 | return ENCODE_STYPE_IMM (value); | |
1133 | ||
1134 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_LO12_I: | |
1135 | return ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (value); | |
1136 | ||
1137 | default: | |
1138 | abort (); | |
1139 | } | |
1140 | } | |
1141 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
1142 | /* Output an instruction. IP is the instruction information. |
1143 | ADDRESS_EXPR is an operand of the instruction to be used with | |
1144 | RELOC_TYPE. */ | |
1145 | ||
1146 | static void | |
1147 | append_insn (struct riscv_cl_insn *ip, expressionS *address_expr, | |
1148 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type) | |
1149 | { | |
1150 | dwarf2_emit_insn (0); | |
1151 | ||
1152 | if (reloc_type != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED) | |
1153 | { | |
1154 | reloc_howto_type *howto; | |
1155 | ||
1d65abb5 | 1156 | gas_assert (address_expr); |
e23eba97 NC |
1157 | if (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL |
1158 | || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_RISCV_JMP) | |
1159 | { | |
1160 | int j = reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_RISCV_JMP; | |
1161 | int best_case = riscv_insn_length (ip->insn_opcode); | |
1162 | unsigned worst_case = relaxed_branch_length (NULL, NULL, 0); | |
1163 | add_relaxed_insn (ip, worst_case, best_case, | |
1164 | RELAX_BRANCH_ENCODE (j, best_case == 2, worst_case), | |
1165 | address_expr->X_add_symbol, | |
1166 | address_expr->X_add_number); | |
1167 | return; | |
1168 | } | |
45f76423 | 1169 | else |
e23eba97 | 1170 | { |
45f76423 AW |
1171 | howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, reloc_type); |
1172 | if (howto == NULL) | |
1173 | as_bad (_("Unsupported RISC-V relocation number %d"), reloc_type); | |
e23eba97 | 1174 | |
45f76423 AW |
1175 | ip->fixp = fix_new_exp (ip->frag, ip->where, |
1176 | bfd_get_reloc_size (howto), | |
1177 | address_expr, FALSE, reloc_type); | |
e23eba97 | 1178 | |
45f76423 | 1179 | ip->fixp->fx_tcbit = riscv_opts.relax; |
e23eba97 | 1180 | } |
e23eba97 NC |
1181 | } |
1182 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
1183 | add_fixed_insn (ip); |
1184 | install_insn (ip); | |
f77bb6c5 JW |
1185 | |
1186 | /* We need to start a new frag after any instruction that can be | |
1187 | optimized away or compressed by the linker during relaxation, to prevent | |
1188 | the assembler from computing static offsets across such an instruction. | |
1189 | This is necessary to get correct EH info. */ | |
1190 | if (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_RISCV_CALL | |
1191 | || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_RISCV_CALL_PLT | |
1192 | || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_RISCV_HI20 | |
1193 | || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 | |
1194 | || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_HI20 | |
1195 | || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_ADD) | |
1196 | { | |
1197 | frag_wane (frag_now); | |
1198 | frag_new (0); | |
1199 | } | |
e23eba97 NC |
1200 | } |
1201 | ||
1202 | /* Build an instruction created by a macro expansion. This is passed | |
1203 | a pointer to the count of instructions created so far, an | |
1204 | expression, the name of the instruction to build, an operand format | |
1205 | string, and corresponding arguments. */ | |
1206 | ||
1207 | static void | |
1208 | macro_build (expressionS *ep, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...) | |
1209 | { | |
1210 | const struct riscv_opcode *mo; | |
1211 | struct riscv_cl_insn insn; | |
1212 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type r; | |
1213 | va_list args; | |
1214 | ||
1215 | va_start (args, fmt); | |
1216 | ||
1217 | r = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED; | |
1218 | mo = (struct riscv_opcode *) hash_find (op_hash, name); | |
1219 | gas_assert (mo); | |
1220 | ||
1221 | /* Find a non-RVC variant of the instruction. append_insn will compress | |
1222 | it if possible. */ | |
1223 | while (riscv_insn_length (mo->match) < 4) | |
1224 | mo++; | |
1225 | gas_assert (strcmp (name, mo->name) == 0); | |
1226 | ||
1227 | create_insn (&insn, mo); | |
1228 | for (;;) | |
1229 | { | |
1230 | switch (*fmt++) | |
1231 | { | |
1232 | case 'd': | |
1233 | INSERT_OPERAND (RD, insn, va_arg (args, int)); | |
1234 | continue; | |
1235 | ||
1236 | case 's': | |
1237 | INSERT_OPERAND (RS1, insn, va_arg (args, int)); | |
1238 | continue; | |
1239 | ||
1240 | case 't': | |
1241 | INSERT_OPERAND (RS2, insn, va_arg (args, int)); | |
1242 | continue; | |
1243 | ||
1244 | case '>': | |
1245 | INSERT_OPERAND (SHAMT, insn, va_arg (args, int)); | |
1246 | continue; | |
1247 | ||
1248 | case 'j': | |
1249 | case 'u': | |
1250 | case 'q': | |
1251 | gas_assert (ep != NULL); | |
1252 | r = va_arg (args, int); | |
1253 | continue; | |
1254 | ||
1255 | case '\0': | |
1256 | break; | |
1257 | case ',': | |
1258 | continue; | |
1259 | default: | |
1260 | as_fatal (_("internal error: invalid macro")); | |
1261 | } | |
1262 | break; | |
1263 | } | |
1264 | va_end (args); | |
1265 | gas_assert (r == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED ? ep == NULL : ep != NULL); | |
1266 | ||
1267 | append_insn (&insn, ep, r); | |
1268 | } | |
1269 | ||
db3b6ecc KC |
1270 | /* Build an instruction created by a macro expansion. Like md_assemble but |
1271 | accept a printf-style format string and arguments. */ | |
1272 | ||
1273 | static void | |
1274 | md_assemblef (const char *format, ...) | |
1275 | { | |
1276 | char *buf = NULL; | |
1277 | va_list ap; | |
1278 | int r; | |
1279 | ||
1280 | va_start (ap, format); | |
1281 | ||
1282 | r = vasprintf (&buf, format, ap); | |
1283 | ||
1284 | if (r < 0) | |
1285 | as_fatal (_("internal error: vasprintf failed")); | |
1286 | ||
1287 | md_assemble (buf); | |
1288 | free(buf); | |
1289 | ||
1290 | va_end (ap); | |
1291 | } | |
1292 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
1293 | /* Sign-extend 32-bit mode constants that have bit 31 set and all higher bits |
1294 | unset. */ | |
1295 | static void | |
1296 | normalize_constant_expr (expressionS *ex) | |
1297 | { | |
1298 | if (xlen > 32) | |
1299 | return; | |
1300 | if ((ex->X_op == O_constant || ex->X_op == O_symbol) | |
1301 | && IS_ZEXT_32BIT_NUM (ex->X_add_number)) | |
1302 | ex->X_add_number = (((ex->X_add_number & 0xffffffff) ^ 0x80000000) | |
1303 | - 0x80000000); | |
1304 | } | |
1305 | ||
ca2fd32c JW |
1306 | /* Fail if an expression EX is not a constant. IP is the instruction using EX. |
1307 | MAYBE_CSR is true if the symbol may be an unrecognized CSR name. */ | |
e23eba97 NC |
1308 | |
1309 | static void | |
ca2fd32c JW |
1310 | check_absolute_expr (struct riscv_cl_insn *ip, expressionS *ex, |
1311 | bfd_boolean maybe_csr) | |
e23eba97 NC |
1312 | { |
1313 | if (ex->X_op == O_big) | |
1314 | as_bad (_("unsupported large constant")); | |
ca2fd32c JW |
1315 | else if (maybe_csr && ex->X_op == O_symbol) |
1316 | as_bad (_("unknown CSR `%s'"), | |
1317 | S_GET_NAME (ex->X_add_symbol)); | |
e23eba97 NC |
1318 | else if (ex->X_op != O_constant) |
1319 | as_bad (_("Instruction %s requires absolute expression"), | |
1320 | ip->insn_mo->name); | |
1321 | normalize_constant_expr (ex); | |
1322 | } | |
1323 | ||
1324 | static symbolS * | |
1325 | make_internal_label (void) | |
1326 | { | |
1327 | return (symbolS *) local_symbol_make (FAKE_LABEL_NAME, now_seg, | |
1d65abb5 | 1328 | (valueT) frag_now_fix (), frag_now); |
e23eba97 NC |
1329 | } |
1330 | ||
1331 | /* Load an entry from the GOT. */ | |
1332 | static void | |
1333 | pcrel_access (int destreg, int tempreg, expressionS *ep, | |
1334 | const char *lo_insn, const char *lo_pattern, | |
1335 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type hi_reloc, | |
1336 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type lo_reloc) | |
1337 | { | |
1338 | expressionS ep2; | |
1339 | ep2.X_op = O_symbol; | |
1340 | ep2.X_add_symbol = make_internal_label (); | |
1341 | ep2.X_add_number = 0; | |
1342 | ||
1343 | macro_build (ep, "auipc", "d,u", tempreg, hi_reloc); | |
1344 | macro_build (&ep2, lo_insn, lo_pattern, destreg, tempreg, lo_reloc); | |
1345 | } | |
1346 | ||
1347 | static void | |
1348 | pcrel_load (int destreg, int tempreg, expressionS *ep, const char *lo_insn, | |
1349 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type hi_reloc, | |
1350 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type lo_reloc) | |
1351 | { | |
1352 | pcrel_access (destreg, tempreg, ep, lo_insn, "d,s,j", hi_reloc, lo_reloc); | |
1353 | } | |
1354 | ||
1355 | static void | |
1356 | pcrel_store (int srcreg, int tempreg, expressionS *ep, const char *lo_insn, | |
1357 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type hi_reloc, | |
1358 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type lo_reloc) | |
1359 | { | |
1360 | pcrel_access (srcreg, tempreg, ep, lo_insn, "t,s,q", hi_reloc, lo_reloc); | |
1361 | } | |
1362 | ||
1363 | /* PC-relative function call using AUIPC/JALR, relaxed to JAL. */ | |
1364 | static void | |
1365 | riscv_call (int destreg, int tempreg, expressionS *ep, | |
1366 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc) | |
1367 | { | |
1368 | macro_build (ep, "auipc", "d,u", tempreg, reloc); | |
1369 | macro_build (NULL, "jalr", "d,s", destreg, tempreg); | |
1370 | } | |
1371 | ||
1372 | /* Load an integer constant into a register. */ | |
1373 | ||
1374 | static void | |
1375 | load_const (int reg, expressionS *ep) | |
1376 | { | |
1377 | int shift = RISCV_IMM_BITS; | |
4f7cc141 | 1378 | bfd_vma upper_imm, sign = (bfd_vma) 1 << (RISCV_IMM_BITS - 1); |
e23eba97 | 1379 | expressionS upper = *ep, lower = *ep; |
4f7cc141 | 1380 | lower.X_add_number = ((ep->X_add_number & (sign + sign - 1)) ^ sign) - sign; |
e23eba97 NC |
1381 | upper.X_add_number -= lower.X_add_number; |
1382 | ||
1383 | if (ep->X_op != O_constant) | |
1384 | { | |
1385 | as_bad (_("unsupported large constant")); | |
1386 | return; | |
1387 | } | |
1388 | ||
1d65abb5 | 1389 | if (xlen > 32 && !IS_SEXT_32BIT_NUM (ep->X_add_number)) |
e23eba97 NC |
1390 | { |
1391 | /* Reduce to a signed 32-bit constant using SLLI and ADDI. */ | |
1392 | while (((upper.X_add_number >> shift) & 1) == 0) | |
1393 | shift++; | |
1394 | ||
1395 | upper.X_add_number = (int64_t) upper.X_add_number >> shift; | |
1d65abb5 | 1396 | load_const (reg, &upper); |
e23eba97 | 1397 | |
db3b6ecc | 1398 | md_assemblef ("slli x%d, x%d, 0x%x", reg, reg, shift); |
e23eba97 | 1399 | if (lower.X_add_number != 0) |
db3b6ecc KC |
1400 | md_assemblef ("addi x%d, x%d, %" BFD_VMA_FMT "d", reg, reg, |
1401 | lower.X_add_number); | |
e23eba97 NC |
1402 | } |
1403 | else | |
1404 | { | |
1405 | /* Simply emit LUI and/or ADDI to build a 32-bit signed constant. */ | |
1406 | int hi_reg = 0; | |
1407 | ||
1408 | if (upper.X_add_number != 0) | |
1409 | { | |
db3b6ecc KC |
1410 | /* Discard low part and zero-extend upper immediate. */ |
1411 | upper_imm = ((uint32_t)upper.X_add_number >> shift); | |
1412 | ||
1413 | md_assemblef ("lui x%d, 0x%" BFD_VMA_FMT "x", reg, upper_imm); | |
e23eba97 NC |
1414 | hi_reg = reg; |
1415 | } | |
1416 | ||
1417 | if (lower.X_add_number != 0 || hi_reg == 0) | |
db3b6ecc KC |
1418 | md_assemblef ("%s x%d, x%d, %" BFD_VMA_FMT "d", ADD32_INSN, reg, hi_reg, |
1419 | lower.X_add_number); | |
e23eba97 NC |
1420 | } |
1421 | } | |
1422 | ||
1423 | /* Expand RISC-V assembly macros into one or more instructions. */ | |
1424 | static void | |
1425 | macro (struct riscv_cl_insn *ip, expressionS *imm_expr, | |
1426 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type *imm_reloc) | |
1427 | { | |
1428 | int rd = (ip->insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RD) & OP_MASK_RD; | |
1429 | int rs1 = (ip->insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RS1) & OP_MASK_RS1; | |
1430 | int rs2 = (ip->insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RS2) & OP_MASK_RS2; | |
1431 | int mask = ip->insn_mo->mask; | |
1432 | ||
1433 | switch (mask) | |
1434 | { | |
1435 | case M_LI: | |
1436 | load_const (rd, imm_expr); | |
1437 | break; | |
1438 | ||
1439 | case M_LA: | |
1440 | case M_LLA: | |
1441 | /* Load the address of a symbol into a register. */ | |
1442 | if (!IS_SEXT_32BIT_NUM (imm_expr->X_add_number)) | |
1443 | as_bad (_("offset too large")); | |
1444 | ||
1445 | if (imm_expr->X_op == O_constant) | |
1446 | load_const (rd, imm_expr); | |
1447 | else if (riscv_opts.pic && mask == M_LA) /* Global PIC symbol */ | |
1448 | pcrel_load (rd, rd, imm_expr, LOAD_ADDRESS_INSN, | |
1449 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_GOT_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I); | |
1450 | else /* Local PIC symbol, or any non-PIC symbol */ | |
1451 | pcrel_load (rd, rd, imm_expr, "addi", | |
1452 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I); | |
1453 | break; | |
1454 | ||
1455 | case M_LA_TLS_GD: | |
1456 | pcrel_load (rd, rd, imm_expr, "addi", | |
1457 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I); | |
1458 | break; | |
1459 | ||
1460 | case M_LA_TLS_IE: | |
1461 | pcrel_load (rd, rd, imm_expr, LOAD_ADDRESS_INSN, | |
1462 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I); | |
1463 | break; | |
1464 | ||
1465 | case M_LB: | |
1466 | pcrel_load (rd, rd, imm_expr, "lb", | |
1467 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I); | |
1468 | break; | |
1469 | ||
1470 | case M_LBU: | |
1471 | pcrel_load (rd, rd, imm_expr, "lbu", | |
1472 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I); | |
1473 | break; | |
1474 | ||
1475 | case M_LH: | |
1476 | pcrel_load (rd, rd, imm_expr, "lh", | |
1477 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I); | |
1478 | break; | |
1479 | ||
1480 | case M_LHU: | |
1481 | pcrel_load (rd, rd, imm_expr, "lhu", | |
1482 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I); | |
1483 | break; | |
1484 | ||
1485 | case M_LW: | |
1486 | pcrel_load (rd, rd, imm_expr, "lw", | |
1487 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I); | |
1488 | break; | |
1489 | ||
1490 | case M_LWU: | |
1491 | pcrel_load (rd, rd, imm_expr, "lwu", | |
1492 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I); | |
1493 | break; | |
1494 | ||
1495 | case M_LD: | |
1496 | pcrel_load (rd, rd, imm_expr, "ld", | |
1497 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I); | |
1498 | break; | |
1499 | ||
1500 | case M_FLW: | |
1501 | pcrel_load (rd, rs1, imm_expr, "flw", | |
1502 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I); | |
1503 | break; | |
1504 | ||
1505 | case M_FLD: | |
1506 | pcrel_load (rd, rs1, imm_expr, "fld", | |
1507 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I); | |
1508 | break; | |
1509 | ||
1510 | case M_SB: | |
1511 | pcrel_store (rs2, rs1, imm_expr, "sb", | |
1512 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S); | |
1513 | break; | |
1514 | ||
1515 | case M_SH: | |
1516 | pcrel_store (rs2, rs1, imm_expr, "sh", | |
1517 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S); | |
1518 | break; | |
1519 | ||
1520 | case M_SW: | |
1521 | pcrel_store (rs2, rs1, imm_expr, "sw", | |
1522 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S); | |
1523 | break; | |
1524 | ||
1525 | case M_SD: | |
1526 | pcrel_store (rs2, rs1, imm_expr, "sd", | |
1527 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S); | |
1528 | break; | |
1529 | ||
1530 | case M_FSW: | |
1531 | pcrel_store (rs2, rs1, imm_expr, "fsw", | |
1532 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S); | |
1533 | break; | |
1534 | ||
1535 | case M_FSD: | |
1536 | pcrel_store (rs2, rs1, imm_expr, "fsd", | |
1537 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S); | |
1538 | break; | |
1539 | ||
1540 | case M_CALL: | |
1541 | riscv_call (rd, rs1, imm_expr, *imm_reloc); | |
1542 | break; | |
1543 | ||
1544 | default: | |
1545 | as_bad (_("Macro %s not implemented"), ip->insn_mo->name); | |
1546 | break; | |
1547 | } | |
1548 | } | |
1549 | ||
1550 | static const struct percent_op_match percent_op_utype[] = | |
1551 | { | |
1552 | {"%tprel_hi", BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_HI20}, | |
1553 | {"%pcrel_hi", BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20}, | |
dee35d02 | 1554 | {"%got_pcrel_hi", BFD_RELOC_RISCV_GOT_HI20}, |
e23eba97 NC |
1555 | {"%tls_ie_pcrel_hi", BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20}, |
1556 | {"%tls_gd_pcrel_hi", BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20}, | |
1557 | {"%hi", BFD_RELOC_RISCV_HI20}, | |
1558 | {0, 0} | |
1559 | }; | |
1560 | ||
1561 | static const struct percent_op_match percent_op_itype[] = | |
1562 | { | |
1563 | {"%lo", BFD_RELOC_RISCV_LO12_I}, | |
1564 | {"%tprel_lo", BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I}, | |
1565 | {"%pcrel_lo", BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I}, | |
1566 | {0, 0} | |
1567 | }; | |
1568 | ||
1569 | static const struct percent_op_match percent_op_stype[] = | |
1570 | { | |
1571 | {"%lo", BFD_RELOC_RISCV_LO12_S}, | |
1572 | {"%tprel_lo", BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S}, | |
1573 | {"%pcrel_lo", BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S}, | |
1574 | {0, 0} | |
1575 | }; | |
1576 | ||
1577 | static const struct percent_op_match percent_op_rtype[] = | |
1578 | { | |
1579 | {"%tprel_add", BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_ADD}, | |
1580 | {0, 0} | |
1581 | }; | |
1582 | ||
f50fabe4 JW |
1583 | static const struct percent_op_match percent_op_null[] = |
1584 | { | |
1585 | {0, 0} | |
1586 | }; | |
1587 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
1588 | /* Return true if *STR points to a relocation operator. When returning true, |
1589 | move *STR over the operator and store its relocation code in *RELOC. | |
1590 | Leave both *STR and *RELOC alone when returning false. */ | |
1591 | ||
1592 | static bfd_boolean | |
1593 | parse_relocation (char **str, bfd_reloc_code_real_type *reloc, | |
1594 | const struct percent_op_match *percent_op) | |
1595 | { | |
1596 | for ( ; percent_op->str; percent_op++) | |
1597 | if (strncasecmp (*str, percent_op->str, strlen (percent_op->str)) == 0) | |
1598 | { | |
1599 | int len = strlen (percent_op->str); | |
1600 | ||
1601 | if (!ISSPACE ((*str)[len]) && (*str)[len] != '(') | |
1602 | continue; | |
1603 | ||
1604 | *str += strlen (percent_op->str); | |
1605 | *reloc = percent_op->reloc; | |
1606 | ||
1607 | /* Check whether the output BFD supports this relocation. | |
1608 | If not, issue an error and fall back on something safe. */ | |
45f76423 AW |
1609 | if (*reloc != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED |
1610 | && !bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, *reloc)) | |
e23eba97 NC |
1611 | { |
1612 | as_bad ("relocation %s isn't supported by the current ABI", | |
1613 | percent_op->str); | |
1614 | *reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED; | |
1615 | } | |
1616 | return TRUE; | |
1617 | } | |
1618 | return FALSE; | |
1619 | } | |
1620 | ||
1621 | static void | |
1622 | my_getExpression (expressionS *ep, char *str) | |
1623 | { | |
1624 | char *save_in; | |
1625 | ||
1626 | save_in = input_line_pointer; | |
1627 | input_line_pointer = str; | |
1628 | expression (ep); | |
1629 | expr_end = input_line_pointer; | |
1630 | input_line_pointer = save_in; | |
1631 | } | |
1632 | ||
1633 | /* Parse string STR as a 16-bit relocatable operand. Store the | |
1634 | expression in *EP and the relocation, if any, in RELOC. | |
1635 | Return the number of relocation operators used (0 or 1). | |
1636 | ||
1637 | On exit, EXPR_END points to the first character after the expression. */ | |
1638 | ||
1639 | static size_t | |
1640 | my_getSmallExpression (expressionS *ep, bfd_reloc_code_real_type *reloc, | |
1641 | char *str, const struct percent_op_match *percent_op) | |
1642 | { | |
1643 | size_t reloc_index; | |
1644 | unsigned crux_depth, str_depth, regno; | |
1645 | char *crux; | |
1646 | ||
8970c022 JW |
1647 | /* First, check for integer registers. No callers can accept a reg, but |
1648 | we need to avoid accidentally creating a useless undefined symbol below, | |
1649 | if this is an instruction pattern that can't match. A glibc build fails | |
1650 | if this is removed. */ | |
e23eba97 NC |
1651 | if (reg_lookup (&str, RCLASS_GPR, ®no)) |
1652 | { | |
1653 | ep->X_op = O_register; | |
1654 | ep->X_add_number = regno; | |
8970c022 | 1655 | expr_end = str; |
e23eba97 NC |
1656 | return 0; |
1657 | } | |
1658 | ||
1659 | /* Search for the start of the main expression. | |
1660 | End the loop with CRUX pointing to the start | |
1661 | of the main expression and with CRUX_DEPTH containing the number | |
1662 | of open brackets at that point. */ | |
1663 | reloc_index = -1; | |
1664 | str_depth = 0; | |
1665 | do | |
1666 | { | |
1667 | reloc_index++; | |
1668 | crux = str; | |
1669 | crux_depth = str_depth; | |
1670 | ||
1671 | /* Skip over whitespace and brackets, keeping count of the number | |
1672 | of brackets. */ | |
1673 | while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t' || *str == '(') | |
1674 | if (*str++ == '(') | |
1675 | str_depth++; | |
1676 | } | |
1677 | while (*str == '%' | |
1678 | && reloc_index < 1 | |
1679 | && parse_relocation (&str, reloc, percent_op)); | |
1680 | ||
1681 | my_getExpression (ep, crux); | |
1682 | str = expr_end; | |
1683 | ||
1684 | /* Match every open bracket. */ | |
1685 | while (crux_depth > 0 && (*str == ')' || *str == ' ' || *str == '\t')) | |
1686 | if (*str++ == ')') | |
1687 | crux_depth--; | |
1688 | ||
1689 | if (crux_depth > 0) | |
1690 | as_bad ("unclosed '('"); | |
1691 | ||
1692 | expr_end = str; | |
1693 | ||
1694 | return reloc_index; | |
1695 | } | |
1696 | ||
0e35537d JW |
1697 | /* Parse opcode name, could be an mnemonics or number. */ |
1698 | static size_t | |
1699 | my_getOpcodeExpression (expressionS *ep, bfd_reloc_code_real_type *reloc, | |
1700 | char *str, const struct percent_op_match *percent_op) | |
1701 | { | |
1702 | const struct opcode_name_t *o = opcode_name_lookup (&str); | |
1703 | ||
1704 | if (o != NULL) | |
1705 | { | |
1706 | ep->X_op = O_constant; | |
1707 | ep->X_add_number = o->val; | |
1708 | return 0; | |
1709 | } | |
1710 | ||
1711 | return my_getSmallExpression (ep, reloc, str, percent_op); | |
1712 | } | |
1713 | ||
f0531ed6 JW |
1714 | /* Detect and handle implicitly zero load-store offsets. For example, |
1715 | "lw t0, (t1)" is shorthand for "lw t0, 0(t1)". Return TRUE iff such | |
1716 | an implicit offset was detected. */ | |
1717 | ||
1718 | static bfd_boolean | |
89424b1d | 1719 | riscv_handle_implicit_zero_offset (expressionS *ep, const char *s) |
f0531ed6 JW |
1720 | { |
1721 | /* Check whether there is only a single bracketed expression left. | |
1722 | If so, it must be the base register and the constant must be zero. */ | |
1723 | if (*s == '(' && strchr (s + 1, '(') == 0) | |
1724 | { | |
89424b1d MR |
1725 | ep->X_op = O_constant; |
1726 | ep->X_add_number = 0; | |
f0531ed6 JW |
1727 | return TRUE; |
1728 | } | |
1729 | ||
1730 | return FALSE; | |
1731 | } | |
1732 | ||
54b2aec1 NC |
1733 | /* All RISC-V CSR instructions belong to one of these classes. */ |
1734 | ||
1735 | enum csr_insn_type | |
1736 | { | |
1737 | INSN_NOT_CSR, | |
1738 | INSN_CSRRW, | |
1739 | INSN_CSRRS, | |
1740 | INSN_CSRRC | |
1741 | }; | |
1742 | ||
1743 | /* Return which CSR instruction is checking. */ | |
1744 | ||
1745 | static enum csr_insn_type | |
1746 | riscv_csr_insn_type (insn_t insn) | |
1747 | { | |
1748 | if (((insn ^ MATCH_CSRRW) & MASK_CSRRW) == 0 | |
1749 | || ((insn ^ MATCH_CSRRWI) & MASK_CSRRWI) == 0) | |
1750 | return INSN_CSRRW; | |
1751 | else if (((insn ^ MATCH_CSRRS) & MASK_CSRRS) == 0 | |
1752 | || ((insn ^ MATCH_CSRRSI) & MASK_CSRRSI) == 0) | |
1753 | return INSN_CSRRS; | |
1754 | else if (((insn ^ MATCH_CSRRC) & MASK_CSRRC) == 0 | |
1755 | || ((insn ^ MATCH_CSRRCI) & MASK_CSRRCI) == 0) | |
1756 | return INSN_CSRRC; | |
1757 | else | |
1758 | return INSN_NOT_CSR; | |
1759 | } | |
1760 | ||
1761 | /* CSRRW and CSRRWI always write CSR. CSRRS, CSRRC, CSRRSI and CSRRCI write | |
1762 | CSR when RS1 isn't zero. The CSR is read only if the [11:10] bits of | |
1763 | CSR address is 0x3. */ | |
1764 | ||
1765 | static bfd_boolean | |
1766 | riscv_csr_read_only_check (insn_t insn) | |
1767 | { | |
1768 | int csr = (insn & (OP_MASK_CSR << OP_SH_CSR)) >> OP_SH_CSR; | |
1769 | int rs1 = (insn & (OP_MASK_RS1 << OP_SH_RS1)) >> OP_SH_RS1; | |
1770 | int readonly = (((csr & (0x3 << 10)) >> 10) == 0x3); | |
1771 | enum csr_insn_type csr_insn = riscv_csr_insn_type (insn); | |
1772 | ||
1773 | if (readonly | |
1774 | && (((csr_insn == INSN_CSRRS | |
1775 | || csr_insn == INSN_CSRRC) | |
1776 | && rs1 != 0) | |
1777 | || csr_insn == INSN_CSRRW)) | |
1778 | return FALSE; | |
1779 | ||
1780 | return TRUE; | |
1781 | } | |
1782 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
1783 | /* This routine assembles an instruction into its binary format. As a |
1784 | side effect, it sets the global variable imm_reloc to the type of | |
1785 | relocation to do if one of the operands is an address expression. */ | |
1786 | ||
1787 | static const char * | |
1788 | riscv_ip (char *str, struct riscv_cl_insn *ip, expressionS *imm_expr, | |
0e35537d | 1789 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type *imm_reloc, struct hash_control *hash) |
e23eba97 NC |
1790 | { |
1791 | char *s; | |
1792 | const char *args; | |
1793 | char c = 0; | |
1794 | struct riscv_opcode *insn; | |
1795 | char *argsStart; | |
1796 | unsigned int regno; | |
1797 | char save_c = 0; | |
1798 | int argnum; | |
1799 | const struct percent_op_match *p; | |
1800 | const char *error = "unrecognized opcode"; | |
54b2aec1 NC |
1801 | /* Indicate we are assembling instruction with CSR. */ |
1802 | bfd_boolean insn_with_csr = FALSE; | |
e23eba97 NC |
1803 | |
1804 | /* Parse the name of the instruction. Terminate the string if whitespace | |
1805 | is found so that hash_find only sees the name part of the string. */ | |
1806 | for (s = str; *s != '\0'; ++s) | |
1807 | if (ISSPACE (*s)) | |
1808 | { | |
1809 | save_c = *s; | |
1810 | *s++ = '\0'; | |
1811 | break; | |
1812 | } | |
1813 | ||
0e35537d | 1814 | insn = (struct riscv_opcode *) hash_find (hash, str); |
e23eba97 NC |
1815 | |
1816 | argsStart = s; | |
1817 | for ( ; insn && insn->name && strcmp (insn->name, str) == 0; insn++) | |
1818 | { | |
1080bf78 JW |
1819 | if ((insn->xlen_requirement != 0) && (xlen != insn->xlen_requirement)) |
1820 | continue; | |
1821 | ||
7e9ad3a3 | 1822 | if (!riscv_multi_subset_supports (insn->insn_class)) |
e23eba97 NC |
1823 | continue; |
1824 | ||
1825 | create_insn (ip, insn); | |
1826 | argnum = 1; | |
1827 | ||
1828 | imm_expr->X_op = O_absent; | |
1829 | *imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED; | |
1830 | p = percent_op_itype; | |
1831 | ||
1832 | for (args = insn->args;; ++args) | |
1833 | { | |
1834 | s += strspn (s, " \t"); | |
1835 | switch (*args) | |
1836 | { | |
1837 | case '\0': /* End of args. */ | |
1838 | if (insn->pinfo != INSN_MACRO) | |
1839 | { | |
1840 | if (!insn->match_func (insn, ip->insn_opcode)) | |
1841 | break; | |
0e35537d JW |
1842 | |
1843 | /* For .insn, insn->match and insn->mask are 0. */ | |
1844 | if (riscv_insn_length ((insn->match == 0 && insn->mask == 0) | |
1845 | ? ip->insn_opcode | |
1846 | : insn->match) == 2 | |
1847 | && !riscv_opts.rvc) | |
e23eba97 | 1848 | break; |
54b2aec1 NC |
1849 | |
1850 | /* Check if we write a read-only CSR by the CSR | |
1851 | instruction. */ | |
1852 | if (insn_with_csr | |
1853 | && riscv_opts.csr_check | |
1854 | && !riscv_csr_read_only_check (ip->insn_opcode)) | |
1855 | { | |
1856 | /* Restore the character in advance, since we want to | |
1857 | report the detailed warning message here. */ | |
1858 | if (save_c) | |
1859 | *(argsStart - 1) = save_c; | |
1860 | as_warn (_("Read-only CSR is written `%s'"), str); | |
1861 | insn_with_csr = FALSE; | |
1862 | } | |
e23eba97 NC |
1863 | } |
1864 | if (*s != '\0') | |
1865 | break; | |
1866 | /* Successful assembly. */ | |
1867 | error = NULL; | |
54b2aec1 | 1868 | insn_with_csr = FALSE; |
e23eba97 NC |
1869 | goto out; |
1870 | ||
1871 | case 'C': /* RVC */ | |
1872 | switch (*++args) | |
1873 | { | |
1874 | case 's': /* RS1 x8-x15 */ | |
1875 | if (!reg_lookup (&s, RCLASS_GPR, ®no) | |
1876 | || !(regno >= 8 && regno <= 15)) | |
1877 | break; | |
1878 | INSERT_OPERAND (CRS1S, *ip, regno % 8); | |
1879 | continue; | |
1880 | case 'w': /* RS1 x8-x15, constrained to equal RD x8-x15. */ | |
1881 | if (!reg_lookup (&s, RCLASS_GPR, ®no) | |
1882 | || EXTRACT_OPERAND (CRS1S, ip->insn_opcode) + 8 != regno) | |
1883 | break; | |
1884 | continue; | |
1885 | case 't': /* RS2 x8-x15 */ | |
1886 | if (!reg_lookup (&s, RCLASS_GPR, ®no) | |
1887 | || !(regno >= 8 && regno <= 15)) | |
1888 | break; | |
1889 | INSERT_OPERAND (CRS2S, *ip, regno % 8); | |
1890 | continue; | |
1891 | case 'x': /* RS2 x8-x15, constrained to equal RD x8-x15. */ | |
1892 | if (!reg_lookup (&s, RCLASS_GPR, ®no) | |
1893 | || EXTRACT_OPERAND (CRS2S, ip->insn_opcode) + 8 != regno) | |
1894 | break; | |
1895 | continue; | |
1896 | case 'U': /* RS1, constrained to equal RD. */ | |
1897 | if (!reg_lookup (&s, RCLASS_GPR, ®no) | |
1898 | || EXTRACT_OPERAND (RD, ip->insn_opcode) != regno) | |
1899 | break; | |
1900 | continue; | |
1901 | case 'V': /* RS2 */ | |
1902 | if (!reg_lookup (&s, RCLASS_GPR, ®no)) | |
1903 | break; | |
1904 | INSERT_OPERAND (CRS2, *ip, regno); | |
1905 | continue; | |
1906 | case 'c': /* RS1, constrained to equal sp. */ | |
1907 | if (!reg_lookup (&s, RCLASS_GPR, ®no) | |
1908 | || regno != X_SP) | |
1909 | break; | |
1910 | continue; | |
ca0bc150 JW |
1911 | case 'z': /* RS2, contrained to equal x0. */ |
1912 | if (!reg_lookup (&s, RCLASS_GPR, ®no) | |
1913 | || regno != 0) | |
1914 | break; | |
1915 | continue; | |
e23eba97 NC |
1916 | case '>': |
1917 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
1918 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
1919 | || imm_expr->X_add_number <= 0 | |
1920 | || imm_expr->X_add_number >= 64) | |
1921 | break; | |
1922 | ip->insn_opcode |= ENCODE_RVC_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
dc1e8a47 | 1923 | rvc_imm_done: |
e23eba97 NC |
1924 | s = expr_end; |
1925 | imm_expr->X_op = O_absent; | |
1926 | continue; | |
1927 | case '<': | |
1928 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
1929 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
1930 | || !VALID_RVC_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number) | |
1931 | || imm_expr->X_add_number <= 0 | |
1932 | || imm_expr->X_add_number >= 32) | |
1933 | break; | |
1934 | ip->insn_opcode |= ENCODE_RVC_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
1935 | goto rvc_imm_done; | |
0e35537d JW |
1936 | case '8': |
1937 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
1938 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
1939 | || !VALID_RVC_UIMM8 (imm_expr->X_add_number) | |
1940 | || imm_expr->X_add_number < 0 | |
1941 | || imm_expr->X_add_number >= 256) | |
1942 | break; | |
1943 | ip->insn_opcode |= ENCODE_RVC_UIMM8 (imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
1944 | goto rvc_imm_done; | |
e23eba97 NC |
1945 | case 'i': |
1946 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
1947 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
1948 | || imm_expr->X_add_number == 0 | |
1949 | || !VALID_RVC_SIMM3 (imm_expr->X_add_number)) | |
1950 | break; | |
1951 | ip->insn_opcode |= ENCODE_RVC_SIMM3 (imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
1952 | goto rvc_imm_done; | |
1953 | case 'j': | |
1954 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
1955 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
1956 | || imm_expr->X_add_number == 0 | |
1957 | || !VALID_RVC_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number)) | |
1958 | break; | |
1959 | ip->insn_opcode |= ENCODE_RVC_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
1960 | goto rvc_imm_done; | |
1961 | case 'k': | |
f0531ed6 JW |
1962 | if (riscv_handle_implicit_zero_offset (imm_expr, s)) |
1963 | continue; | |
e23eba97 NC |
1964 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) |
1965 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
1966 | || !VALID_RVC_LW_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number)) | |
1967 | break; | |
1968 | ip->insn_opcode |= ENCODE_RVC_LW_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
1969 | goto rvc_imm_done; | |
1970 | case 'l': | |
f0531ed6 JW |
1971 | if (riscv_handle_implicit_zero_offset (imm_expr, s)) |
1972 | continue; | |
e23eba97 NC |
1973 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) |
1974 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
1975 | || !VALID_RVC_LD_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number)) | |
1976 | break; | |
1977 | ip->insn_opcode |= ENCODE_RVC_LD_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
1978 | goto rvc_imm_done; | |
1979 | case 'm': | |
f0531ed6 JW |
1980 | if (riscv_handle_implicit_zero_offset (imm_expr, s)) |
1981 | continue; | |
e23eba97 NC |
1982 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) |
1983 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
1984 | || !VALID_RVC_LWSP_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number)) | |
1985 | break; | |
1986 | ip->insn_opcode |= | |
1987 | ENCODE_RVC_LWSP_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
1988 | goto rvc_imm_done; | |
1989 | case 'n': | |
f0531ed6 JW |
1990 | if (riscv_handle_implicit_zero_offset (imm_expr, s)) |
1991 | continue; | |
e23eba97 NC |
1992 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) |
1993 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
1994 | || !VALID_RVC_LDSP_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number)) | |
1995 | break; | |
1996 | ip->insn_opcode |= | |
1997 | ENCODE_RVC_LDSP_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
1998 | goto rvc_imm_done; | |
b416fe87 KC |
1999 | case 'o': |
2000 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
2001 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
21a186f2 JW |
2002 | /* C.addiw, c.li, and c.andi allow zero immediate. |
2003 | C.addi allows zero immediate as hint. Otherwise this | |
2004 | is same as 'j'. */ | |
b416fe87 KC |
2005 | || !VALID_RVC_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number)) |
2006 | break; | |
2007 | ip->insn_opcode |= ENCODE_RVC_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
2008 | goto rvc_imm_done; | |
e23eba97 NC |
2009 | case 'K': |
2010 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
2011 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
2012 | || !VALID_RVC_ADDI4SPN_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number) | |
2013 | || imm_expr->X_add_number == 0) | |
2014 | break; | |
2015 | ip->insn_opcode |= | |
2016 | ENCODE_RVC_ADDI4SPN_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
2017 | goto rvc_imm_done; | |
2018 | case 'L': | |
2019 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
2020 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
2021 | || !VALID_RVC_ADDI16SP_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number) | |
2022 | || imm_expr->X_add_number == 0) | |
2023 | break; | |
2024 | ip->insn_opcode |= | |
2025 | ENCODE_RVC_ADDI16SP_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
2026 | goto rvc_imm_done; | |
2027 | case 'M': | |
f0531ed6 JW |
2028 | if (riscv_handle_implicit_zero_offset (imm_expr, s)) |
2029 | continue; | |
e23eba97 NC |
2030 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) |
2031 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
2032 | || !VALID_RVC_SWSP_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number)) | |
2033 | break; | |
2034 | ip->insn_opcode |= | |
2035 | ENCODE_RVC_SWSP_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
2036 | goto rvc_imm_done; | |
2037 | case 'N': | |
f0531ed6 JW |
2038 | if (riscv_handle_implicit_zero_offset (imm_expr, s)) |
2039 | continue; | |
e23eba97 NC |
2040 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) |
2041 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
2042 | || !VALID_RVC_SDSP_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number)) | |
2043 | break; | |
2044 | ip->insn_opcode |= | |
2045 | ENCODE_RVC_SDSP_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
2046 | goto rvc_imm_done; | |
2047 | case 'u': | |
2048 | p = percent_op_utype; | |
2049 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p)) | |
2050 | break; | |
dc1e8a47 | 2051 | rvc_lui: |
e23eba97 NC |
2052 | if (imm_expr->X_op != O_constant |
2053 | || imm_expr->X_add_number <= 0 | |
2054 | || imm_expr->X_add_number >= RISCV_BIGIMM_REACH | |
2055 | || (imm_expr->X_add_number >= RISCV_RVC_IMM_REACH / 2 | |
2056 | && (imm_expr->X_add_number < | |
2057 | RISCV_BIGIMM_REACH - RISCV_RVC_IMM_REACH / 2))) | |
2058 | break; | |
2059 | ip->insn_opcode |= ENCODE_RVC_IMM (imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
2060 | goto rvc_imm_done; | |
2061 | case 'v': | |
2062 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
2063 | || (imm_expr->X_add_number & (RISCV_IMM_REACH - 1)) | |
2064 | || ((int32_t)imm_expr->X_add_number | |
2065 | != imm_expr->X_add_number)) | |
2066 | break; | |
2067 | imm_expr->X_add_number = | |
2068 | ((uint32_t) imm_expr->X_add_number) >> RISCV_IMM_BITS; | |
2069 | goto rvc_lui; | |
2070 | case 'p': | |
2071 | goto branch; | |
2072 | case 'a': | |
2073 | goto jump; | |
0e35537d JW |
2074 | case 'S': /* Floating-point RS1 x8-x15. */ |
2075 | if (!reg_lookup (&s, RCLASS_FPR, ®no) | |
2076 | || !(regno >= 8 && regno <= 15)) | |
2077 | break; | |
2078 | INSERT_OPERAND (CRS1S, *ip, regno % 8); | |
2079 | continue; | |
e23eba97 NC |
2080 | case 'D': /* Floating-point RS2 x8-x15. */ |
2081 | if (!reg_lookup (&s, RCLASS_FPR, ®no) | |
2082 | || !(regno >= 8 && regno <= 15)) | |
2083 | break; | |
2084 | INSERT_OPERAND (CRS2S, *ip, regno % 8); | |
2085 | continue; | |
2086 | case 'T': /* Floating-point RS2. */ | |
2087 | if (!reg_lookup (&s, RCLASS_FPR, ®no)) | |
2088 | break; | |
2089 | INSERT_OPERAND (CRS2, *ip, regno); | |
2090 | continue; | |
0e35537d JW |
2091 | case 'F': |
2092 | switch (*++args) | |
2093 | { | |
4765cd61 JW |
2094 | case '6': |
2095 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
2096 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
2097 | || imm_expr->X_add_number < 0 | |
2098 | || imm_expr->X_add_number >= 64) | |
2099 | { | |
2100 | as_bad (_("bad value for funct6 field, " | |
2101 | "value must be 0...64")); | |
2102 | break; | |
2103 | } | |
2104 | ||
2105 | INSERT_OPERAND (CFUNCT6, *ip, imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
2106 | imm_expr->X_op = O_absent; | |
2107 | s = expr_end; | |
2108 | continue; | |
0e35537d JW |
2109 | case '4': |
2110 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
2111 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
2112 | || imm_expr->X_add_number < 0 | |
2113 | || imm_expr->X_add_number >= 16) | |
2114 | { | |
2115 | as_bad (_("bad value for funct4 field, " | |
2116 | "value must be 0...15")); | |
2117 | break; | |
2118 | } | |
2119 | ||
2120 | INSERT_OPERAND (CFUNCT4, *ip, imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
2121 | imm_expr->X_op = O_absent; | |
2122 | s = expr_end; | |
2123 | continue; | |
2124 | case '3': | |
2125 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
2126 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
2127 | || imm_expr->X_add_number < 0 | |
2128 | || imm_expr->X_add_number >= 8) | |
2129 | { | |
2130 | as_bad (_("bad value for funct3 field, " | |
2131 | "value must be 0...7")); | |
2132 | break; | |
2133 | } | |
2134 | INSERT_OPERAND (CFUNCT3, *ip, imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
2135 | imm_expr->X_op = O_absent; | |
2136 | s = expr_end; | |
2137 | continue; | |
4765cd61 JW |
2138 | case '2': |
2139 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
2140 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
2141 | || imm_expr->X_add_number < 0 | |
2142 | || imm_expr->X_add_number >= 4) | |
2143 | { | |
2144 | as_bad (_("bad value for funct2 field, " | |
2145 | "value must be 0...3")); | |
2146 | break; | |
2147 | } | |
2148 | INSERT_OPERAND (CFUNCT2, *ip, imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
2149 | imm_expr->X_op = O_absent; | |
2150 | s = expr_end; | |
2151 | continue; | |
0e35537d JW |
2152 | default: |
2153 | as_bad (_("bad compressed FUNCT field" | |
2154 | " specifier 'CF%c'\n"), | |
2155 | *args); | |
2156 | } | |
2157 | break; | |
2158 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
2159 | default: |
2160 | as_bad (_("bad RVC field specifier 'C%c'\n"), *args); | |
2161 | } | |
2162 | break; | |
2163 | ||
2164 | case ',': | |
2165 | ++argnum; | |
2166 | if (*s++ == *args) | |
2167 | continue; | |
2168 | s--; | |
2169 | break; | |
2170 | ||
2171 | case '(': | |
2172 | case ')': | |
2173 | case '[': | |
2174 | case ']': | |
2175 | if (*s++ == *args) | |
2176 | continue; | |
2177 | break; | |
2178 | ||
2179 | case '<': /* Shift amount, 0 - 31. */ | |
2180 | my_getExpression (imm_expr, s); | |
ca2fd32c | 2181 | check_absolute_expr (ip, imm_expr, FALSE); |
e23eba97 | 2182 | if ((unsigned long) imm_expr->X_add_number > 31) |
94f78a77 AW |
2183 | as_bad (_("Improper shift amount (%lu)"), |
2184 | (unsigned long) imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
e23eba97 NC |
2185 | INSERT_OPERAND (SHAMTW, *ip, imm_expr->X_add_number); |
2186 | imm_expr->X_op = O_absent; | |
2187 | s = expr_end; | |
2188 | continue; | |
2189 | ||
2190 | case '>': /* Shift amount, 0 - (XLEN-1). */ | |
2191 | my_getExpression (imm_expr, s); | |
ca2fd32c | 2192 | check_absolute_expr (ip, imm_expr, FALSE); |
e23eba97 | 2193 | if ((unsigned long) imm_expr->X_add_number >= xlen) |
94f78a77 AW |
2194 | as_bad (_("Improper shift amount (%lu)"), |
2195 | (unsigned long) imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
e23eba97 NC |
2196 | INSERT_OPERAND (SHAMT, *ip, imm_expr->X_add_number); |
2197 | imm_expr->X_op = O_absent; | |
2198 | s = expr_end; | |
2199 | continue; | |
2200 | ||
2201 | case 'Z': /* CSRRxI immediate. */ | |
2202 | my_getExpression (imm_expr, s); | |
ca2fd32c | 2203 | check_absolute_expr (ip, imm_expr, FALSE); |
e23eba97 | 2204 | if ((unsigned long) imm_expr->X_add_number > 31) |
94f78a77 AW |
2205 | as_bad (_("Improper CSRxI immediate (%lu)"), |
2206 | (unsigned long) imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
e23eba97 NC |
2207 | INSERT_OPERAND (RS1, *ip, imm_expr->X_add_number); |
2208 | imm_expr->X_op = O_absent; | |
2209 | s = expr_end; | |
2210 | continue; | |
2211 | ||
2212 | case 'E': /* Control register. */ | |
54b2aec1 | 2213 | insn_with_csr = TRUE; |
e23eba97 NC |
2214 | if (reg_lookup (&s, RCLASS_CSR, ®no)) |
2215 | INSERT_OPERAND (CSR, *ip, regno); | |
2216 | else | |
2217 | { | |
2218 | my_getExpression (imm_expr, s); | |
ca2fd32c | 2219 | check_absolute_expr (ip, imm_expr, TRUE); |
e23eba97 | 2220 | if ((unsigned long) imm_expr->X_add_number > 0xfff) |
94f78a77 AW |
2221 | as_bad (_("Improper CSR address (%lu)"), |
2222 | (unsigned long) imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
e23eba97 NC |
2223 | INSERT_OPERAND (CSR, *ip, imm_expr->X_add_number); |
2224 | imm_expr->X_op = O_absent; | |
2225 | s = expr_end; | |
2226 | } | |
2227 | continue; | |
2228 | ||
2229 | case 'm': /* Rounding mode. */ | |
2230 | if (arg_lookup (&s, riscv_rm, ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_rm), ®no)) | |
2231 | { | |
2232 | INSERT_OPERAND (RM, *ip, regno); | |
2233 | continue; | |
2234 | } | |
2235 | break; | |
2236 | ||
2237 | case 'P': | |
2238 | case 'Q': /* Fence predecessor/successor. */ | |
2239 | if (arg_lookup (&s, riscv_pred_succ, ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_pred_succ), | |
2240 | ®no)) | |
2241 | { | |
2242 | if (*args == 'P') | |
2243 | INSERT_OPERAND (PRED, *ip, regno); | |
2244 | else | |
2245 | INSERT_OPERAND (SUCC, *ip, regno); | |
2246 | continue; | |
2247 | } | |
2248 | break; | |
2249 | ||
2250 | case 'd': /* Destination register. */ | |
2251 | case 's': /* Source register. */ | |
2252 | case 't': /* Target register. */ | |
0e35537d | 2253 | case 'r': /* rs3. */ |
e23eba97 NC |
2254 | if (reg_lookup (&s, RCLASS_GPR, ®no)) |
2255 | { | |
2256 | c = *args; | |
2257 | if (*s == ' ') | |
2258 | ++s; | |
2259 | ||
2260 | /* Now that we have assembled one operand, we use the args | |
2261 | string to figure out where it goes in the instruction. */ | |
2262 | switch (c) | |
2263 | { | |
2264 | case 's': | |
2265 | INSERT_OPERAND (RS1, *ip, regno); | |
2266 | break; | |
2267 | case 'd': | |
2268 | INSERT_OPERAND (RD, *ip, regno); | |
2269 | break; | |
2270 | case 't': | |
2271 | INSERT_OPERAND (RS2, *ip, regno); | |
2272 | break; | |
0e35537d JW |
2273 | case 'r': |
2274 | INSERT_OPERAND (RS3, *ip, regno); | |
2275 | break; | |
e23eba97 NC |
2276 | } |
2277 | continue; | |
2278 | } | |
2279 | break; | |
2280 | ||
2281 | case 'D': /* Floating point rd. */ | |
2282 | case 'S': /* Floating point rs1. */ | |
2283 | case 'T': /* Floating point rs2. */ | |
2284 | case 'U': /* Floating point rs1 and rs2. */ | |
2285 | case 'R': /* Floating point rs3. */ | |
2286 | if (reg_lookup (&s, RCLASS_FPR, ®no)) | |
2287 | { | |
2288 | c = *args; | |
2289 | if (*s == ' ') | |
2290 | ++s; | |
2291 | switch (c) | |
2292 | { | |
2293 | case 'D': | |
2294 | INSERT_OPERAND (RD, *ip, regno); | |
2295 | break; | |
2296 | case 'S': | |
2297 | INSERT_OPERAND (RS1, *ip, regno); | |
2298 | break; | |
2299 | case 'U': | |
2300 | INSERT_OPERAND (RS1, *ip, regno); | |
2301 | /* fallthru */ | |
2302 | case 'T': | |
2303 | INSERT_OPERAND (RS2, *ip, regno); | |
2304 | break; | |
2305 | case 'R': | |
2306 | INSERT_OPERAND (RS3, *ip, regno); | |
2307 | break; | |
2308 | } | |
2309 | continue; | |
2310 | } | |
2311 | ||
2312 | break; | |
2313 | ||
2314 | case 'I': | |
2315 | my_getExpression (imm_expr, s); | |
2316 | if (imm_expr->X_op != O_big | |
2317 | && imm_expr->X_op != O_constant) | |
2318 | break; | |
2319 | normalize_constant_expr (imm_expr); | |
2320 | s = expr_end; | |
2321 | continue; | |
2322 | ||
2323 | case 'A': | |
2324 | my_getExpression (imm_expr, s); | |
2325 | normalize_constant_expr (imm_expr); | |
2326 | /* The 'A' format specifier must be a symbol. */ | |
2327 | if (imm_expr->X_op != O_symbol) | |
2328 | break; | |
2329 | *imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_32; | |
2330 | s = expr_end; | |
2331 | continue; | |
2332 | ||
160d1b3d SH |
2333 | case 'B': |
2334 | my_getExpression (imm_expr, s); | |
2335 | normalize_constant_expr (imm_expr); | |
2336 | /* The 'B' format specifier must be a symbol or a constant. */ | |
2337 | if (imm_expr->X_op != O_symbol && imm_expr->X_op != O_constant) | |
2338 | break; | |
2339 | if (imm_expr->X_op == O_symbol) | |
2340 | *imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_32; | |
2341 | s = expr_end; | |
2342 | continue; | |
2343 | ||
e23eba97 | 2344 | case 'j': /* Sign-extended immediate. */ |
e23eba97 | 2345 | p = percent_op_itype; |
f50fabe4 | 2346 | *imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_LO12_I; |
e23eba97 NC |
2347 | goto alu_op; |
2348 | case 'q': /* Store displacement. */ | |
2349 | p = percent_op_stype; | |
2350 | *imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_LO12_S; | |
2351 | goto load_store; | |
2352 | case 'o': /* Load displacement. */ | |
2353 | p = percent_op_itype; | |
2354 | *imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_LO12_I; | |
2355 | goto load_store; | |
f50fabe4 | 2356 | case '1': /* 4-operand add, must be %tprel_add. */ |
e23eba97 | 2357 | p = percent_op_rtype; |
f50fabe4 JW |
2358 | goto alu_op; |
2359 | case '0': /* AMO "displacement," which must be zero. */ | |
2360 | p = percent_op_null; | |
dc1e8a47 | 2361 | load_store: |
f0531ed6 | 2362 | if (riscv_handle_implicit_zero_offset (imm_expr, s)) |
e23eba97 | 2363 | continue; |
dc1e8a47 | 2364 | alu_op: |
e23eba97 NC |
2365 | /* If this value won't fit into a 16 bit offset, then go |
2366 | find a macro that will generate the 32 bit offset | |
2367 | code pattern. */ | |
2368 | if (!my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p)) | |
2369 | { | |
2370 | normalize_constant_expr (imm_expr); | |
2371 | if (imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
2372 | || (*args == '0' && imm_expr->X_add_number != 0) | |
f50fabe4 | 2373 | || (*args == '1') |
e23eba97 NC |
2374 | || imm_expr->X_add_number >= (signed)RISCV_IMM_REACH/2 |
2375 | || imm_expr->X_add_number < -(signed)RISCV_IMM_REACH/2) | |
2376 | break; | |
2377 | } | |
2378 | ||
2379 | s = expr_end; | |
2380 | continue; | |
2381 | ||
2382 | case 'p': /* PC-relative offset. */ | |
dc1e8a47 | 2383 | branch: |
e23eba97 NC |
2384 | *imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL; |
2385 | my_getExpression (imm_expr, s); | |
2386 | s = expr_end; | |
2387 | continue; | |
2388 | ||
2389 | case 'u': /* Upper 20 bits. */ | |
2390 | p = percent_op_utype; | |
4288405d | 2391 | if (!my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p)) |
e23eba97 | 2392 | { |
4288405d JW |
2393 | if (imm_expr->X_op != O_constant) |
2394 | break; | |
2395 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
2396 | if (imm_expr->X_add_number < 0 |
2397 | || imm_expr->X_add_number >= (signed)RISCV_BIGIMM_REACH) | |
2398 | as_bad (_("lui expression not in range 0..1048575")); | |
2399 | ||
2400 | *imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_HI20; | |
2401 | imm_expr->X_add_number <<= RISCV_IMM_BITS; | |
2402 | } | |
2403 | s = expr_end; | |
2404 | continue; | |
2405 | ||
2406 | case 'a': /* 20-bit PC-relative offset. */ | |
dc1e8a47 | 2407 | jump: |
e23eba97 NC |
2408 | my_getExpression (imm_expr, s); |
2409 | s = expr_end; | |
2410 | *imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_JMP; | |
2411 | continue; | |
2412 | ||
2413 | case 'c': | |
2414 | my_getExpression (imm_expr, s); | |
2415 | s = expr_end; | |
2416 | if (strcmp (s, "@plt") == 0) | |
2417 | { | |
2418 | *imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_CALL_PLT; | |
2419 | s += 4; | |
2420 | } | |
2421 | else | |
2422 | *imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_CALL; | |
2423 | continue; | |
0e35537d JW |
2424 | case 'O': |
2425 | switch (*++args) | |
2426 | { | |
2427 | case '4': | |
2428 | if (my_getOpcodeExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
2429 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
2430 | || imm_expr->X_add_number < 0 | |
2431 | || imm_expr->X_add_number >= 128 | |
2432 | || (imm_expr->X_add_number & 0x3) != 3) | |
2433 | { | |
2434 | as_bad (_("bad value for opcode field, " | |
2435 | "value must be 0...127 and " | |
2436 | "lower 2 bits must be 0x3")); | |
2437 | break; | |
2438 | } | |
2439 | ||
2440 | INSERT_OPERAND (OP, *ip, imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
2441 | imm_expr->X_op = O_absent; | |
2442 | s = expr_end; | |
2443 | continue; | |
2444 | case '2': | |
2445 | if (my_getOpcodeExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
2446 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
2447 | || imm_expr->X_add_number < 0 | |
2448 | || imm_expr->X_add_number >= 3) | |
2449 | { | |
2450 | as_bad (_("bad value for opcode field, " | |
2451 | "value must be 0...2")); | |
2452 | break; | |
2453 | } | |
2454 | ||
2455 | INSERT_OPERAND (OP2, *ip, imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
2456 | imm_expr->X_op = O_absent; | |
2457 | s = expr_end; | |
2458 | continue; | |
2459 | default: | |
2460 | as_bad (_("bad Opcode field specifier 'O%c'\n"), *args); | |
2461 | } | |
2462 | break; | |
2463 | ||
2464 | case 'F': | |
2465 | switch (*++args) | |
2466 | { | |
2467 | case '7': | |
2468 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
2469 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
2470 | || imm_expr->X_add_number < 0 | |
2471 | || imm_expr->X_add_number >= 128) | |
2472 | { | |
2473 | as_bad (_("bad value for funct7 field, " | |
2474 | "value must be 0...127")); | |
2475 | break; | |
2476 | } | |
2477 | ||
2478 | INSERT_OPERAND (FUNCT7, *ip, imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
2479 | imm_expr->X_op = O_absent; | |
2480 | s = expr_end; | |
2481 | continue; | |
2482 | case '3': | |
2483 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
2484 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
2485 | || imm_expr->X_add_number < 0 | |
2486 | || imm_expr->X_add_number >= 8) | |
2487 | { | |
2488 | as_bad (_("bad value for funct3 field, " | |
2489 | "value must be 0...7")); | |
2490 | break; | |
2491 | } | |
2492 | ||
2493 | INSERT_OPERAND (FUNCT3, *ip, imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
2494 | imm_expr->X_op = O_absent; | |
2495 | s = expr_end; | |
2496 | continue; | |
2497 | case '2': | |
2498 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
2499 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
2500 | || imm_expr->X_add_number < 0 | |
2501 | || imm_expr->X_add_number >= 4) | |
2502 | { | |
2503 | as_bad (_("bad value for funct2 field, " | |
2504 | "value must be 0...3")); | |
2505 | break; | |
2506 | } | |
2507 | ||
2508 | INSERT_OPERAND (FUNCT2, *ip, imm_expr->X_add_number); | |
2509 | imm_expr->X_op = O_absent; | |
2510 | s = expr_end; | |
2511 | continue; | |
2512 | ||
2513 | default: | |
2514 | as_bad (_("bad FUNCT field specifier 'F%c'\n"), *args); | |
2515 | } | |
2516 | break; | |
e23eba97 | 2517 | |
e925c834 JW |
2518 | case 'z': |
2519 | if (my_getSmallExpression (imm_expr, imm_reloc, s, p) | |
2520 | || imm_expr->X_op != O_constant | |
2521 | || imm_expr->X_add_number != 0) | |
2522 | break; | |
2523 | s = expr_end; | |
2524 | imm_expr->X_op = O_absent; | |
2525 | continue; | |
2526 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
2527 | default: |
2528 | as_fatal (_("internal error: bad argument type %c"), *args); | |
2529 | } | |
2530 | break; | |
2531 | } | |
2532 | s = argsStart; | |
2533 | error = _("illegal operands"); | |
54b2aec1 | 2534 | insn_with_csr = FALSE; |
e23eba97 NC |
2535 | } |
2536 | ||
dc1e8a47 | 2537 | out: |
e23eba97 NC |
2538 | /* Restore the character we might have clobbered above. */ |
2539 | if (save_c) | |
2540 | *(argsStart - 1) = save_c; | |
2541 | ||
2542 | return error; | |
2543 | } | |
2544 | ||
2545 | void | |
2546 | md_assemble (char *str) | |
2547 | { | |
2548 | struct riscv_cl_insn insn; | |
2549 | expressionS imm_expr; | |
2550 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED; | |
2551 | ||
8f595e9b NC |
2552 | /* The arch and priv attributes should be set before assembling. */ |
2553 | if (!start_assemble) | |
2554 | { | |
2555 | start_assemble = TRUE; | |
e23eba97 | 2556 | |
8f595e9b NC |
2557 | /* Set the default_priv_spec according to the priv attributes. */ |
2558 | if (!riscv_set_default_priv_spec (NULL)) | |
2559 | return; | |
2560 | } | |
2561 | ||
2562 | const char *error = riscv_ip (str, &insn, &imm_expr, &imm_reloc, op_hash); | |
2dc8dd17 | 2563 | |
e23eba97 NC |
2564 | if (error) |
2565 | { | |
2566 | as_bad ("%s `%s'", error, str); | |
2567 | return; | |
2568 | } | |
2569 | ||
2570 | if (insn.insn_mo->pinfo == INSN_MACRO) | |
2571 | macro (&insn, &imm_expr, &imm_reloc); | |
2572 | else | |
2573 | append_insn (&insn, &imm_expr, imm_reloc); | |
2574 | } | |
2575 | ||
2576 | const char * | |
2577 | md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP) | |
2578 | { | |
2579 | return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN); | |
2580 | } | |
2581 | ||
2582 | void | |
2583 | md_number_to_chars (char *buf, valueT val, int n) | |
2584 | { | |
2585 | number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n); | |
2586 | } | |
2587 | ||
2588 | const char *md_shortopts = "O::g::G:"; | |
2589 | ||
2590 | enum options | |
2591 | { | |
2922d21d | 2592 | OPTION_MARCH = OPTION_MD_BASE, |
e23eba97 NC |
2593 | OPTION_PIC, |
2594 | OPTION_NO_PIC, | |
2922d21d | 2595 | OPTION_MABI, |
71060565 JW |
2596 | OPTION_RELAX, |
2597 | OPTION_NO_RELAX, | |
2dc8dd17 JW |
2598 | OPTION_ARCH_ATTR, |
2599 | OPTION_NO_ARCH_ATTR, | |
2ca89224 NC |
2600 | OPTION_CSR_CHECK, |
2601 | OPTION_NO_CSR_CHECK, | |
8f595e9b NC |
2602 | OPTION_MISA_SPEC, |
2603 | OPTION_MPRIV_SPEC, | |
e23eba97 NC |
2604 | OPTION_END_OF_ENUM |
2605 | }; | |
2606 | ||
2607 | struct option md_longopts[] = | |
2608 | { | |
e23eba97 NC |
2609 | {"march", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MARCH}, |
2610 | {"fPIC", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PIC}, | |
2611 | {"fpic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PIC}, | |
2612 | {"fno-pic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PIC}, | |
2922d21d | 2613 | {"mabi", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MABI}, |
71060565 JW |
2614 | {"mrelax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX}, |
2615 | {"mno-relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_RELAX}, | |
2dc8dd17 JW |
2616 | {"march-attr", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ARCH_ATTR}, |
2617 | {"mno-arch-attr", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_ARCH_ATTR}, | |
2ca89224 NC |
2618 | {"mcsr-check", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CSR_CHECK}, |
2619 | {"mno-csr-check", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_CSR_CHECK}, | |
8f595e9b NC |
2620 | {"misa-spec", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MISA_SPEC}, |
2621 | {"mpriv-spec", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MPRIV_SPEC}, | |
e23eba97 NC |
2622 | |
2623 | {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0} | |
2624 | }; | |
2625 | size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts); | |
2626 | ||
2922d21d AW |
2627 | enum float_abi { |
2628 | FLOAT_ABI_DEFAULT = -1, | |
2629 | FLOAT_ABI_SOFT, | |
2630 | FLOAT_ABI_SINGLE, | |
2631 | FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE, | |
2632 | FLOAT_ABI_QUAD | |
e23eba97 | 2633 | }; |
2922d21d AW |
2634 | static enum float_abi float_abi = FLOAT_ABI_DEFAULT; |
2635 | ||
2636 | static void | |
7f999549 | 2637 | riscv_set_abi (unsigned new_xlen, enum float_abi new_float_abi, bfd_boolean rve) |
2922d21d AW |
2638 | { |
2639 | abi_xlen = new_xlen; | |
2640 | float_abi = new_float_abi; | |
7f999549 | 2641 | rve_abi = rve; |
2922d21d | 2642 | } |
e23eba97 NC |
2643 | |
2644 | int | |
2645 | md_parse_option (int c, const char *arg) | |
2646 | { | |
2647 | switch (c) | |
2648 | { | |
e23eba97 | 2649 | case OPTION_MARCH: |
8f595e9b NC |
2650 | /* riscv_after_parse_args will call riscv_set_arch to parse |
2651 | the architecture. */ | |
2652 | default_arch_with_ext = arg; | |
e23eba97 NC |
2653 | break; |
2654 | ||
2655 | case OPTION_NO_PIC: | |
2656 | riscv_opts.pic = FALSE; | |
2657 | break; | |
2658 | ||
2659 | case OPTION_PIC: | |
2660 | riscv_opts.pic = TRUE; | |
2661 | break; | |
2662 | ||
2922d21d AW |
2663 | case OPTION_MABI: |
2664 | if (strcmp (arg, "ilp32") == 0) | |
7f999549 JW |
2665 | riscv_set_abi (32, FLOAT_ABI_SOFT, FALSE); |
2666 | else if (strcmp (arg, "ilp32e") == 0) | |
2667 | riscv_set_abi (32, FLOAT_ABI_SOFT, TRUE); | |
2922d21d | 2668 | else if (strcmp (arg, "ilp32f") == 0) |
7f999549 | 2669 | riscv_set_abi (32, FLOAT_ABI_SINGLE, FALSE); |
2922d21d | 2670 | else if (strcmp (arg, "ilp32d") == 0) |
7f999549 | 2671 | riscv_set_abi (32, FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE, FALSE); |
2922d21d | 2672 | else if (strcmp (arg, "ilp32q") == 0) |
7f999549 | 2673 | riscv_set_abi (32, FLOAT_ABI_QUAD, FALSE); |
2922d21d | 2674 | else if (strcmp (arg, "lp64") == 0) |
7f999549 | 2675 | riscv_set_abi (64, FLOAT_ABI_SOFT, FALSE); |
2922d21d | 2676 | else if (strcmp (arg, "lp64f") == 0) |
7f999549 | 2677 | riscv_set_abi (64, FLOAT_ABI_SINGLE, FALSE); |
2922d21d | 2678 | else if (strcmp (arg, "lp64d") == 0) |
7f999549 | 2679 | riscv_set_abi (64, FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE, FALSE); |
2922d21d | 2680 | else if (strcmp (arg, "lp64q") == 0) |
7f999549 | 2681 | riscv_set_abi (64, FLOAT_ABI_QUAD, FALSE); |
2922d21d AW |
2682 | else |
2683 | return 0; | |
2684 | break; | |
2685 | ||
71060565 JW |
2686 | case OPTION_RELAX: |
2687 | riscv_opts.relax = TRUE; | |
2688 | break; | |
2689 | ||
2690 | case OPTION_NO_RELAX: | |
2691 | riscv_opts.relax = FALSE; | |
2692 | break; | |
2693 | ||
2dc8dd17 JW |
2694 | case OPTION_ARCH_ATTR: |
2695 | riscv_opts.arch_attr = TRUE; | |
2696 | break; | |
2697 | ||
2698 | case OPTION_NO_ARCH_ATTR: | |
2699 | riscv_opts.arch_attr = FALSE; | |
2700 | break; | |
2701 | ||
2ca89224 NC |
2702 | case OPTION_CSR_CHECK: |
2703 | riscv_opts.csr_check = TRUE; | |
2704 | break; | |
2705 | ||
2706 | case OPTION_NO_CSR_CHECK: | |
2707 | riscv_opts.csr_check = FALSE; | |
2708 | break; | |
2709 | ||
8f595e9b NC |
2710 | case OPTION_MISA_SPEC: |
2711 | return riscv_set_default_isa_spec (arg); | |
2712 | ||
2713 | case OPTION_MPRIV_SPEC: | |
2714 | return riscv_set_default_priv_spec (arg); | |
2715 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
2716 | default: |
2717 | return 0; | |
2718 | } | |
2719 | ||
2720 | return 1; | |
2721 | } | |
2722 | ||
2723 | void | |
2724 | riscv_after_parse_args (void) | |
2725 | { | |
8f595e9b NC |
2726 | /* The --with-arch is optional for now, so we have to set the xlen |
2727 | according to the default_arch, which is set by the --targte, first. | |
2728 | Then, we use the xlen to set the default_arch_with_ext if the | |
2729 | -march and --with-arch are not set. */ | |
e23eba97 NC |
2730 | if (xlen == 0) |
2731 | { | |
2732 | if (strcmp (default_arch, "riscv32") == 0) | |
2733 | xlen = 32; | |
2734 | else if (strcmp (default_arch, "riscv64") == 0) | |
2735 | xlen = 64; | |
2736 | else | |
2737 | as_bad ("unknown default architecture `%s'", default_arch); | |
2738 | } | |
8f595e9b NC |
2739 | if (default_arch_with_ext == NULL) |
2740 | default_arch_with_ext = xlen == 64 ? "rv64g" : "rv32g"; | |
2741 | ||
2742 | /* Initialize the hash table for extensions with default version. */ | |
2743 | ext_version_hash = init_ext_version_hash (riscv_ext_version_table); | |
2744 | ||
2745 | /* If the -misa-spec isn't set, then we set the default ISA spec according | |
2746 | to DEFAULT_RISCV_ISA_SPEC. */ | |
2747 | if (default_isa_spec == ISA_SPEC_CLASS_NONE) | |
2748 | riscv_set_default_isa_spec (DEFAULT_RISCV_ISA_SPEC); | |
2922d21d | 2749 | |
8f595e9b NC |
2750 | /* Set the architecture according to -march or or --with-arch. */ |
2751 | riscv_set_arch (default_arch_with_ext); | |
2922d21d AW |
2752 | |
2753 | /* Add the RVC extension, regardless of -march, to support .option rvc. */ | |
fecb9c46 | 2754 | riscv_set_rvc (FALSE); |
1080bf78 | 2755 | if (riscv_subset_supports ("c")) |
2922d21d | 2756 | riscv_set_rvc (TRUE); |
2922d21d | 2757 | |
7f999549 JW |
2758 | /* Enable RVE if specified by the -march option. */ |
2759 | riscv_set_rve (FALSE); | |
1080bf78 | 2760 | if (riscv_subset_supports ("e")) |
7f999549 JW |
2761 | riscv_set_rve (TRUE); |
2762 | ||
8f595e9b NC |
2763 | /* If the -mpriv-spec isn't set, then we set the default privilege spec |
2764 | according to DEFAULT_PRIV_SPEC. */ | |
2765 | if (default_priv_spec == PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE) | |
2766 | riscv_set_default_priv_spec (DEFAULT_RISCV_PRIV_SPEC); | |
2767 | ||
2922d21d AW |
2768 | /* Infer ABI from ISA if not specified on command line. */ |
2769 | if (abi_xlen == 0) | |
2770 | abi_xlen = xlen; | |
2771 | else if (abi_xlen > xlen) | |
2772 | as_bad ("can't have %d-bit ABI on %d-bit ISA", abi_xlen, xlen); | |
2773 | else if (abi_xlen < xlen) | |
2774 | as_bad ("%d-bit ABI not yet supported on %d-bit ISA", abi_xlen, xlen); | |
2775 | ||
2776 | if (float_abi == FLOAT_ABI_DEFAULT) | |
2777 | { | |
1080bf78 | 2778 | riscv_subset_t *subset; |
2922d21d AW |
2779 | |
2780 | /* Assume soft-float unless D extension is present. */ | |
2781 | float_abi = FLOAT_ABI_SOFT; | |
2782 | ||
1080bf78 | 2783 | for (subset = riscv_subsets.head; subset != NULL; subset = subset->next) |
cc917fd9 KC |
2784 | { |
2785 | if (strcasecmp (subset->name, "D") == 0) | |
2786 | float_abi = FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE; | |
2787 | if (strcasecmp (subset->name, "Q") == 0) | |
2788 | float_abi = FLOAT_ABI_QUAD; | |
2789 | } | |
2922d21d AW |
2790 | } |
2791 | ||
7f999549 JW |
2792 | if (rve_abi) |
2793 | elf_flags |= EF_RISCV_RVE; | |
2794 | ||
2922d21d AW |
2795 | /* Insert float_abi into the EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI field of elf_flags. */ |
2796 | elf_flags |= float_abi * (EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI & ~(EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI << 1)); | |
0ac2b354 AB |
2797 | |
2798 | /* If the CIE to be produced has not been overridden on the command line, | |
2799 | then produce version 3 by default. This allows us to use the full | |
2800 | range of registers in a .cfi_return_column directive. */ | |
2801 | if (flag_dwarf_cie_version == -1) | |
2802 | flag_dwarf_cie_version = 3; | |
e23eba97 NC |
2803 | } |
2804 | ||
2805 | long | |
2806 | md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP) | |
2807 | { | |
2808 | return fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address; | |
2809 | } | |
2810 | ||
2811 | /* Apply a fixup to the object file. */ | |
2812 | ||
2813 | void | |
2814 | md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valP, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) | |
2815 | { | |
45f76423 | 2816 | unsigned int subtype; |
e23eba97 | 2817 | bfd_byte *buf = (bfd_byte *) (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where); |
45f76423 | 2818 | bfd_boolean relaxable = FALSE; |
c1b465c9 | 2819 | offsetT loc; |
a6cbf936 | 2820 | segT sub_segment; |
e23eba97 NC |
2821 | |
2822 | /* Remember value for tc_gen_reloc. */ | |
2823 | fixP->fx_addnumber = *valP; | |
2824 | ||
2825 | switch (fixP->fx_r_type) | |
2826 | { | |
e23eba97 NC |
2827 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_HI20: |
2828 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_LO12_I: | |
2829 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_LO12_S: | |
45f76423 AW |
2830 | bfd_putl32 (riscv_apply_const_reloc (fixP->fx_r_type, *valP) |
2831 | | bfd_getl32 (buf), buf); | |
a5ec5e3f AW |
2832 | if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL) |
2833 | fixP->fx_done = TRUE; | |
45f76423 AW |
2834 | relaxable = TRUE; |
2835 | break; | |
2836 | ||
2837 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_GOT_HI20: | |
e23eba97 NC |
2838 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ADD8: |
2839 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ADD16: | |
2840 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ADD32: | |
2841 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ADD64: | |
45f76423 | 2842 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB6: |
e23eba97 NC |
2843 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB8: |
2844 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB16: | |
2845 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB32: | |
2846 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB64: | |
45f76423 AW |
2847 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_RELAX: |
2848 | break; | |
2849 | ||
2850 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_HI20: | |
2851 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I: | |
2852 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S: | |
2853 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_ADD: | |
2854 | relaxable = TRUE; | |
2855 | /* Fall through. */ | |
2856 | ||
2857 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20: | |
2858 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20: | |
2859 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32: | |
2860 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64: | |
e294484e AW |
2861 | if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL) |
2862 | S_SET_THREAD_LOCAL (fixP->fx_addsy); | |
2863 | else | |
2864 | as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, | |
2865 | _("TLS relocation against a constant")); | |
e23eba97 NC |
2866 | break; |
2867 | ||
e23eba97 | 2868 | case BFD_RELOC_32: |
a6cbf936 KLC |
2869 | /* Use pc-relative relocation for FDE initial location. |
2870 | The symbol address in .eh_frame may be adjusted in | |
2871 | _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame, and the content of | |
2872 | .eh_frame will be adjusted in _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame. | |
2873 | Therefore, we cannot insert a relocation whose addend symbol is | |
2874 | in .eh_frame. Othrewise, the value may be adjusted twice.*/ | |
2875 | if (fixP->fx_addsy && fixP->fx_subsy | |
2876 | && (sub_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy)) | |
2877 | && strcmp (sub_segment->name, ".eh_frame") == 0 | |
2878 | && S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy) | |
2879 | == fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where) | |
2880 | { | |
2881 | fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_32_PCREL; | |
2882 | fixP->fx_subsy = NULL; | |
2883 | break; | |
2884 | } | |
2885 | /* Fall through. */ | |
2886 | case BFD_RELOC_64: | |
e23eba97 NC |
2887 | case BFD_RELOC_16: |
2888 | case BFD_RELOC_8: | |
45f76423 | 2889 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_CFA: |
e23eba97 NC |
2890 | if (fixP->fx_addsy && fixP->fx_subsy) |
2891 | { | |
2892 | fixP->fx_next = xmemdup (fixP, sizeof (*fixP), sizeof (*fixP)); | |
2893 | fixP->fx_next->fx_addsy = fixP->fx_subsy; | |
2894 | fixP->fx_next->fx_subsy = NULL; | |
2895 | fixP->fx_next->fx_offset = 0; | |
2896 | fixP->fx_subsy = NULL; | |
2897 | ||
2898 | switch (fixP->fx_r_type) | |
2899 | { | |
2900 | case BFD_RELOC_64: | |
2901 | fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ADD64; | |
2902 | fixP->fx_next->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB64; | |
2903 | break; | |
2904 | ||
2905 | case BFD_RELOC_32: | |
2906 | fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ADD32; | |
2907 | fixP->fx_next->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB32; | |
2908 | break; | |
2909 | ||
2910 | case BFD_RELOC_16: | |
2911 | fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ADD16; | |
2912 | fixP->fx_next->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB16; | |
2913 | break; | |
2914 | ||
2915 | case BFD_RELOC_8: | |
2916 | fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ADD8; | |
2917 | fixP->fx_next->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB8; | |
073808ed | 2918 | break; |
e23eba97 | 2919 | |
45f76423 AW |
2920 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_CFA: |
2921 | /* Load the byte to get the subtype. */ | |
c1b465c9 KLC |
2922 | subtype = bfd_get_8 (NULL, &((fragS *) (fixP->fx_frag->fr_opcode))->fr_literal[fixP->fx_where]); |
2923 | loc = fixP->fx_frag->fr_fix - (subtype & 7); | |
45f76423 AW |
2924 | switch (subtype) |
2925 | { | |
2926 | case DW_CFA_advance_loc1: | |
c1b465c9 KLC |
2927 | fixP->fx_where = loc + 1; |
2928 | fixP->fx_next->fx_where = loc + 1; | |
45f76423 AW |
2929 | fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET8; |
2930 | fixP->fx_next->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB8; | |
2931 | break; | |
2932 | ||
2933 | case DW_CFA_advance_loc2: | |
2934 | fixP->fx_size = 2; | |
45f76423 | 2935 | fixP->fx_next->fx_size = 2; |
c1b465c9 KLC |
2936 | fixP->fx_where = loc + 1; |
2937 | fixP->fx_next->fx_where = loc + 1; | |
45f76423 AW |
2938 | fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET16; |
2939 | fixP->fx_next->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB16; | |
2940 | break; | |
2941 | ||
2942 | case DW_CFA_advance_loc4: | |
2943 | fixP->fx_size = 4; | |
45f76423 | 2944 | fixP->fx_next->fx_size = 4; |
c1b465c9 KLC |
2945 | fixP->fx_where = loc; |
2946 | fixP->fx_next->fx_where = loc; | |
45f76423 AW |
2947 | fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET32; |
2948 | fixP->fx_next->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB32; | |
2949 | break; | |
2950 | ||
2951 | default: | |
2952 | if (subtype < 0x80 && (subtype & 0x40)) | |
2953 | { | |
2954 | /* DW_CFA_advance_loc */ | |
2aece2ba KLC |
2955 | fixP->fx_frag = (fragS *) fixP->fx_frag->fr_opcode; |
2956 | fixP->fx_next->fx_frag = fixP->fx_frag; | |
45f76423 AW |
2957 | fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET6; |
2958 | fixP->fx_next->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB6; | |
2959 | } | |
2960 | else | |
2961 | as_fatal (_("internal error: bad CFA value #%d"), subtype); | |
2962 | break; | |
2963 | } | |
2964 | break; | |
2965 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
2966 | default: |
2967 | /* This case is unreachable. */ | |
2968 | abort (); | |
2969 | } | |
2970 | } | |
2971 | /* Fall through. */ | |
2972 | ||
2973 | case BFD_RELOC_RVA: | |
2974 | /* If we are deleting this reloc entry, we must fill in the | |
2975 | value now. This can happen if we have a .word which is not | |
2976 | resolved when it appears but is later defined. */ | |
2977 | if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL) | |
2978 | { | |
2979 | gas_assert (fixP->fx_size <= sizeof (valueT)); | |
2980 | md_number_to_chars ((char *) buf, *valP, fixP->fx_size); | |
2981 | fixP->fx_done = 1; | |
2982 | } | |
2983 | break; | |
2984 | ||
2985 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_JMP: | |
2986 | if (fixP->fx_addsy) | |
2987 | { | |
2988 | /* Fill in a tentative value to improve objdump readability. */ | |
2989 | bfd_vma target = S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy) + *valP; | |
2990 | bfd_vma delta = target - md_pcrel_from (fixP); | |
2991 | bfd_putl32 (bfd_getl32 (buf) | ENCODE_UJTYPE_IMM (delta), buf); | |
2992 | } | |
2993 | break; | |
2994 | ||
2995 | case BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL: | |
2996 | if (fixP->fx_addsy) | |
2997 | { | |
2998 | /* Fill in a tentative value to improve objdump readability. */ | |
2999 | bfd_vma target = S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy) + *valP; | |
3000 | bfd_vma delta = target - md_pcrel_from (fixP); | |
3001 | bfd_putl32 (bfd_getl32 (buf) | ENCODE_SBTYPE_IMM (delta), buf); | |
3002 | } | |
3003 | break; | |
3004 | ||
3005 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH: | |
3006 | if (fixP->fx_addsy) | |
3007 | { | |
3008 | /* Fill in a tentative value to improve objdump readability. */ | |
3009 | bfd_vma target = S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy) + *valP; | |
3010 | bfd_vma delta = target - md_pcrel_from (fixP); | |
3011 | bfd_putl16 (bfd_getl16 (buf) | ENCODE_RVC_B_IMM (delta), buf); | |
3012 | } | |
3013 | break; | |
3014 | ||
3015 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_RVC_JUMP: | |
3016 | if (fixP->fx_addsy) | |
3017 | { | |
3018 | /* Fill in a tentative value to improve objdump readability. */ | |
3019 | bfd_vma target = S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy) + *valP; | |
3020 | bfd_vma delta = target - md_pcrel_from (fixP); | |
3021 | bfd_putl16 (bfd_getl16 (buf) | ENCODE_RVC_J_IMM (delta), buf); | |
3022 | } | |
3023 | break; | |
3024 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
3025 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_CALL: |
3026 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_CALL_PLT: | |
45f76423 AW |
3027 | relaxable = TRUE; |
3028 | break; | |
3029 | ||
9d06997a | 3030 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20: |
45f76423 AW |
3031 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S: |
3032 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I: | |
9d06997a PD |
3033 | relaxable = riscv_opts.relax; |
3034 | break; | |
3035 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
3036 | case BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ALIGN: |
3037 | break; | |
3038 | ||
3039 | default: | |
3040 | /* We ignore generic BFD relocations we don't know about. */ | |
3041 | if (bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixP->fx_r_type) != NULL) | |
3042 | as_fatal (_("internal error: bad relocation #%d"), fixP->fx_r_type); | |
3043 | } | |
45f76423 | 3044 | |
e294484e AW |
3045 | if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL) |
3046 | as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, | |
3047 | _("unsupported symbol subtraction")); | |
3048 | ||
45f76423 AW |
3049 | /* Add an R_RISCV_RELAX reloc if the reloc is relaxable. */ |
3050 | if (relaxable && fixP->fx_tcbit && fixP->fx_addsy != NULL) | |
3051 | { | |
3052 | fixP->fx_next = xmemdup (fixP, sizeof (*fixP), sizeof (*fixP)); | |
3053 | fixP->fx_next->fx_addsy = fixP->fx_next->fx_subsy = NULL; | |
3054 | fixP->fx_next->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RISCV_RELAX; | |
3055 | } | |
3056 | } | |
3057 | ||
3058 | /* Because the value of .cfi_remember_state may changed after relaxation, | |
3059 | we insert a fix to relocate it again in link-time. */ | |
3060 | ||
3061 | void | |
3062 | riscv_pre_output_hook (void) | |
3063 | { | |
3064 | const frchainS *frch; | |
3065 | const asection *s; | |
3066 | ||
3067 | for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next) | |
3068 | for (frch = seg_info (s)->frchainP; frch; frch = frch->frch_next) | |
3069 | { | |
7cb7b948 | 3070 | fragS *frag; |
45f76423 AW |
3071 | |
3072 | for (frag = frch->frch_root; frag; frag = frag->fr_next) | |
3073 | { | |
3074 | if (frag->fr_type == rs_cfa) | |
3075 | { | |
45f76423 | 3076 | expressionS exp; |
8d1015a8 | 3077 | expressionS *symval; |
45f76423 | 3078 | |
8d1015a8 | 3079 | symval = symbol_get_value_expression (frag->fr_symbol); |
45f76423 | 3080 | exp.X_op = O_subtract; |
8d1015a8 | 3081 | exp.X_add_symbol = symval->X_add_symbol; |
45f76423 | 3082 | exp.X_add_number = 0; |
8d1015a8 | 3083 | exp.X_op_symbol = symval->X_op_symbol; |
45f76423 | 3084 | |
c1b465c9 | 3085 | fix_new_exp (frag, (int) frag->fr_offset, 1, &exp, 0, |
45f76423 AW |
3086 | BFD_RELOC_RISCV_CFA); |
3087 | } | |
3088 | } | |
3089 | } | |
e23eba97 NC |
3090 | } |
3091 | ||
45f76423 | 3092 | |
e23eba97 NC |
3093 | /* This structure is used to hold a stack of .option values. */ |
3094 | ||
3095 | struct riscv_option_stack | |
3096 | { | |
3097 | struct riscv_option_stack *next; | |
3098 | struct riscv_set_options options; | |
3099 | }; | |
3100 | ||
3101 | static struct riscv_option_stack *riscv_opts_stack; | |
3102 | ||
3103 | /* Handle the .option pseudo-op. */ | |
3104 | ||
3105 | static void | |
3106 | s_riscv_option (int x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) | |
3107 | { | |
3108 | char *name = input_line_pointer, ch; | |
3109 | ||
3110 | while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) | |
3111 | ++input_line_pointer; | |
3112 | ch = *input_line_pointer; | |
3113 | *input_line_pointer = '\0'; | |
3114 | ||
3115 | if (strcmp (name, "rvc") == 0) | |
3116 | riscv_set_rvc (TRUE); | |
3117 | else if (strcmp (name, "norvc") == 0) | |
3118 | riscv_set_rvc (FALSE); | |
3119 | else if (strcmp (name, "pic") == 0) | |
3120 | riscv_opts.pic = TRUE; | |
3121 | else if (strcmp (name, "nopic") == 0) | |
3122 | riscv_opts.pic = FALSE; | |
45f76423 AW |
3123 | else if (strcmp (name, "relax") == 0) |
3124 | riscv_opts.relax = TRUE; | |
3125 | else if (strcmp (name, "norelax") == 0) | |
3126 | riscv_opts.relax = FALSE; | |
2ca89224 NC |
3127 | else if (strcmp (name, "csr-check") == 0) |
3128 | riscv_opts.csr_check = TRUE; | |
3129 | else if (strcmp (name, "no-csr-check") == 0) | |
3130 | riscv_opts.csr_check = FALSE; | |
e23eba97 NC |
3131 | else if (strcmp (name, "push") == 0) |
3132 | { | |
3133 | struct riscv_option_stack *s; | |
3134 | ||
3135 | s = (struct riscv_option_stack *) xmalloc (sizeof *s); | |
3136 | s->next = riscv_opts_stack; | |
3137 | s->options = riscv_opts; | |
3138 | riscv_opts_stack = s; | |
3139 | } | |
3140 | else if (strcmp (name, "pop") == 0) | |
3141 | { | |
3142 | struct riscv_option_stack *s; | |
3143 | ||
3144 | s = riscv_opts_stack; | |
3145 | if (s == NULL) | |
3146 | as_bad (_(".option pop with no .option push")); | |
3147 | else | |
3148 | { | |
3149 | riscv_opts = s->options; | |
3150 | riscv_opts_stack = s->next; | |
3151 | free (s); | |
3152 | } | |
3153 | } | |
3154 | else | |
3155 | { | |
3156 | as_warn (_("Unrecognized .option directive: %s\n"), name); | |
3157 | } | |
3158 | *input_line_pointer = ch; | |
3159 | demand_empty_rest_of_line (); | |
3160 | } | |
3161 | ||
3162 | /* Handle the .dtprelword and .dtpreldword pseudo-ops. They generate | |
3163 | a 32-bit or 64-bit DTP-relative relocation (BYTES says which) for | |
3164 | use in DWARF debug information. */ | |
3165 | ||
3166 | static void | |
3167 | s_dtprel (int bytes) | |
3168 | { | |
3169 | expressionS ex; | |
3170 | char *p; | |
3171 | ||
3172 | expression (&ex); | |
3173 | ||
3174 | if (ex.X_op != O_symbol) | |
3175 | { | |
3176 | as_bad (_("Unsupported use of %s"), (bytes == 8 | |
3177 | ? ".dtpreldword" | |
3178 | : ".dtprelword")); | |
3179 | ignore_rest_of_line (); | |
3180 | } | |
3181 | ||
3182 | p = frag_more (bytes); | |
3183 | md_number_to_chars (p, 0, bytes); | |
3184 | fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, bytes, &ex, FALSE, | |
3185 | (bytes == 8 | |
3186 | ? BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64 | |
3187 | : BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32)); | |
3188 | ||
3189 | demand_empty_rest_of_line (); | |
3190 | } | |
3191 | ||
3192 | /* Handle the .bss pseudo-op. */ | |
3193 | ||
3194 | static void | |
3195 | s_bss (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) | |
3196 | { | |
3197 | subseg_set (bss_section, 0); | |
3198 | demand_empty_rest_of_line (); | |
3199 | } | |
3200 | ||
e23eba97 | 3201 | static void |
d115ab8e | 3202 | riscv_make_nops (char *buf, bfd_vma bytes) |
e23eba97 | 3203 | { |
d115ab8e | 3204 | bfd_vma i = 0; |
e23eba97 | 3205 | |
e5b737de AW |
3206 | /* RISC-V instructions cannot begin or end on odd addresses, so this case |
3207 | means we are not within a valid instruction sequence. It is thus safe | |
3208 | to use a zero byte, even though that is not a valid instruction. */ | |
3209 | if (bytes % 2 == 1) | |
3210 | buf[i++] = 0; | |
3211 | ||
3212 | /* Use at most one 2-byte NOP. */ | |
3213 | if ((bytes - i) % 4 == 2) | |
e23eba97 | 3214 | { |
e5b737de | 3215 | md_number_to_chars (buf + i, RVC_NOP, 2); |
d115ab8e | 3216 | i += 2; |
e23eba97 NC |
3217 | } |
3218 | ||
e5b737de | 3219 | /* Fill the remainder with 4-byte NOPs. */ |
d115ab8e AW |
3220 | for ( ; i < bytes; i += 4) |
3221 | md_number_to_chars (buf + i, RISCV_NOP, 4); | |
3222 | } | |
e23eba97 | 3223 | |
d115ab8e AW |
3224 | /* Called from md_do_align. Used to create an alignment frag in a |
3225 | code section by emitting a worst-case NOP sequence that the linker | |
3226 | will later relax to the correct number of NOPs. We can't compute | |
3227 | the correct alignment now because of other linker relaxations. */ | |
3228 | ||
3229 | bfd_boolean | |
3230 | riscv_frag_align_code (int n) | |
3231 | { | |
e5b737de | 3232 | bfd_vma bytes = (bfd_vma) 1 << n; |
36877bfb JW |
3233 | bfd_vma insn_alignment = riscv_opts.rvc ? 2 : 4; |
3234 | bfd_vma worst_case_bytes = bytes - insn_alignment; | |
3235 | char *nops; | |
ed0816bd | 3236 | expressionS ex; |
d115ab8e | 3237 | |
36877bfb JW |
3238 | /* If we are moving to a smaller alignment than the instruction size, then no |
3239 | alignment is required. */ | |
3240 | if (bytes <= insn_alignment) | |
3241 | return TRUE; | |
3242 | ||
d115ab8e AW |
3243 | /* When not relaxing, riscv_handle_align handles code alignment. */ |
3244 | if (!riscv_opts.relax) | |
3245 | return FALSE; | |
e23eba97 | 3246 | |
e80ae190 JW |
3247 | nops = frag_more (worst_case_bytes); |
3248 | ||
ed0816bd PD |
3249 | ex.X_op = O_constant; |
3250 | ex.X_add_number = worst_case_bytes; | |
d115ab8e | 3251 | |
ed0816bd | 3252 | riscv_make_nops (nops, worst_case_bytes); |
e23eba97 | 3253 | |
ed0816bd PD |
3254 | fix_new_exp (frag_now, nops - frag_now->fr_literal, 0, |
3255 | &ex, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_ALIGN); | |
e23eba97 | 3256 | |
d115ab8e AW |
3257 | return TRUE; |
3258 | } | |
e23eba97 | 3259 | |
d115ab8e AW |
3260 | /* Implement HANDLE_ALIGN. */ |
3261 | ||
3262 | void | |
3263 | riscv_handle_align (fragS *fragP) | |
3264 | { | |
3265 | switch (fragP->fr_type) | |
3266 | { | |
3267 | case rs_align_code: | |
3268 | /* When relaxing, riscv_frag_align_code handles code alignment. */ | |
3269 | if (!riscv_opts.relax) | |
3270 | { | |
e80ae190 JW |
3271 | bfd_signed_vma bytes = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address |
3272 | - fragP->fr_address - fragP->fr_fix); | |
3273 | /* We have 4 byte uncompressed nops. */ | |
3274 | bfd_signed_vma size = 4; | |
3275 | bfd_signed_vma excess = bytes % size; | |
3276 | char *p = fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix; | |
3277 | ||
3278 | if (bytes <= 0) | |
d115ab8e AW |
3279 | break; |
3280 | ||
e80ae190 JW |
3281 | /* Insert zeros or compressed nops to get 4 byte alignment. */ |
3282 | if (excess) | |
3283 | { | |
3284 | riscv_make_nops (p, excess); | |
3285 | fragP->fr_fix += excess; | |
3286 | p += excess; | |
3287 | } | |
3288 | ||
3289 | /* Insert variable number of 4 byte uncompressed nops. */ | |
3290 | riscv_make_nops (p, size); | |
3291 | fragP->fr_var = size; | |
d115ab8e AW |
3292 | } |
3293 | break; | |
3294 | ||
3295 | default: | |
3296 | break; | |
3297 | } | |
e23eba97 NC |
3298 | } |
3299 | ||
3300 | int | |
3301 | md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragp, asection *segtype) | |
3302 | { | |
3303 | return (fragp->fr_var = relaxed_branch_length (fragp, segtype, FALSE)); | |
3304 | } | |
3305 | ||
3306 | /* Translate internal representation of relocation info to BFD target | |
3307 | format. */ | |
3308 | ||
3309 | arelent * | |
3310 | tc_gen_reloc (asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fixS *fixp) | |
3311 | { | |
3312 | arelent *reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent)); | |
3313 | ||
3314 | reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *)); | |
3315 | *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy); | |
3316 | reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; | |
3317 | reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber; | |
3318 | ||
3319 | reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type); | |
3320 | if (reloc->howto == NULL) | |
3321 | { | |
3322 | if ((fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16 || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_8) | |
3323 | && fixp->fx_addsy != NULL && fixp->fx_subsy != NULL) | |
3324 | { | |
3325 | /* We don't have R_RISCV_8/16, but for this special case, | |
3326 | we can use R_RISCV_ADD8/16 with R_RISCV_SUB8/16. */ | |
3327 | return reloc; | |
3328 | } | |
3329 | ||
3330 | as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, | |
3331 | _("cannot represent %s relocation in object file"), | |
3332 | bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type)); | |
3333 | return NULL; | |
3334 | } | |
3335 | ||
3336 | return reloc; | |
3337 | } | |
3338 | ||
3339 | int | |
3340 | riscv_relax_frag (asection *sec, fragS *fragp, long stretch ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) | |
3341 | { | |
3342 | if (RELAX_BRANCH_P (fragp->fr_subtype)) | |
3343 | { | |
3344 | offsetT old_var = fragp->fr_var; | |
3345 | fragp->fr_var = relaxed_branch_length (fragp, sec, TRUE); | |
3346 | return fragp->fr_var - old_var; | |
3347 | } | |
3348 | ||
3349 | return 0; | |
3350 | } | |
3351 | ||
3352 | /* Expand far branches to multi-instruction sequences. */ | |
3353 | ||
3354 | static void | |
3355 | md_convert_frag_branch (fragS *fragp) | |
3356 | { | |
3357 | bfd_byte *buf; | |
3358 | expressionS exp; | |
3359 | fixS *fixp; | |
3360 | insn_t insn; | |
3361 | int rs1, reloc; | |
3362 | ||
3363 | buf = (bfd_byte *)fragp->fr_literal + fragp->fr_fix; | |
3364 | ||
3365 | exp.X_op = O_symbol; | |
3366 | exp.X_add_symbol = fragp->fr_symbol; | |
3367 | exp.X_add_number = fragp->fr_offset; | |
3368 | ||
3369 | gas_assert (fragp->fr_var == RELAX_BRANCH_LENGTH (fragp->fr_subtype)); | |
3370 | ||
3371 | if (RELAX_BRANCH_RVC (fragp->fr_subtype)) | |
3372 | { | |
3373 | switch (RELAX_BRANCH_LENGTH (fragp->fr_subtype)) | |
3374 | { | |
3375 | case 8: | |
3376 | case 4: | |
3377 | /* Expand the RVC branch into a RISC-V one. */ | |
3378 | insn = bfd_getl16 (buf); | |
3379 | rs1 = 8 + ((insn >> OP_SH_CRS1S) & OP_MASK_CRS1S); | |
3380 | if ((insn & MASK_C_J) == MATCH_C_J) | |
3381 | insn = MATCH_JAL; | |
3382 | else if ((insn & MASK_C_JAL) == MATCH_C_JAL) | |
3383 | insn = MATCH_JAL | (X_RA << OP_SH_RD); | |
3384 | else if ((insn & MASK_C_BEQZ) == MATCH_C_BEQZ) | |
3385 | insn = MATCH_BEQ | (rs1 << OP_SH_RS1); | |
3386 | else if ((insn & MASK_C_BNEZ) == MATCH_C_BNEZ) | |
3387 | insn = MATCH_BNE | (rs1 << OP_SH_RS1); | |
3388 | else | |
3389 | abort (); | |
3390 | bfd_putl32 (insn, buf); | |
3391 | break; | |
3392 | ||
3393 | case 6: | |
3394 | /* Invert the branch condition. Branch over the jump. */ | |
3395 | insn = bfd_getl16 (buf); | |
3396 | insn ^= MATCH_C_BEQZ ^ MATCH_C_BNEZ; | |
3397 | insn |= ENCODE_RVC_B_IMM (6); | |
3398 | bfd_putl16 (insn, buf); | |
3399 | buf += 2; | |
3400 | goto jump; | |
3401 | ||
3402 | case 2: | |
3403 | /* Just keep the RVC branch. */ | |
3404 | reloc = RELAX_BRANCH_UNCOND (fragp->fr_subtype) | |
3405 | ? BFD_RELOC_RISCV_RVC_JUMP : BFD_RELOC_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH; | |
3406 | fixp = fix_new_exp (fragp, buf - (bfd_byte *)fragp->fr_literal, | |
3407 | 2, &exp, FALSE, reloc); | |
3408 | buf += 2; | |
3409 | goto done; | |
3410 | ||
3411 | default: | |
1d65abb5 | 3412 | abort (); |
e23eba97 NC |
3413 | } |
3414 | } | |
3415 | ||
3416 | switch (RELAX_BRANCH_LENGTH (fragp->fr_subtype)) | |
3417 | { | |
3418 | case 8: | |
3419 | gas_assert (!RELAX_BRANCH_UNCOND (fragp->fr_subtype)); | |
3420 | ||
3421 | /* Invert the branch condition. Branch over the jump. */ | |
3422 | insn = bfd_getl32 (buf); | |
3423 | insn ^= MATCH_BEQ ^ MATCH_BNE; | |
3424 | insn |= ENCODE_SBTYPE_IMM (8); | |
3425 | md_number_to_chars ((char *) buf, insn, 4); | |
3426 | buf += 4; | |
3427 | ||
dc1e8a47 | 3428 | jump: |
e23eba97 NC |
3429 | /* Jump to the target. */ |
3430 | fixp = fix_new_exp (fragp, buf - (bfd_byte *)fragp->fr_literal, | |
3431 | 4, &exp, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_JMP); | |
3432 | md_number_to_chars ((char *) buf, MATCH_JAL, 4); | |
3433 | buf += 4; | |
3434 | break; | |
3435 | ||
3436 | case 4: | |
3437 | reloc = RELAX_BRANCH_UNCOND (fragp->fr_subtype) | |
3438 | ? BFD_RELOC_RISCV_JMP : BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL; | |
3439 | fixp = fix_new_exp (fragp, buf - (bfd_byte *)fragp->fr_literal, | |
3440 | 4, &exp, FALSE, reloc); | |
3441 | buf += 4; | |
3442 | break; | |
3443 | ||
3444 | default: | |
3445 | abort (); | |
3446 | } | |
3447 | ||
dc1e8a47 | 3448 | done: |
e23eba97 NC |
3449 | fixp->fx_file = fragp->fr_file; |
3450 | fixp->fx_line = fragp->fr_line; | |
3451 | ||
3452 | gas_assert (buf == (bfd_byte *)fragp->fr_literal | |
3453 | + fragp->fr_fix + fragp->fr_var); | |
3454 | ||
3455 | fragp->fr_fix += fragp->fr_var; | |
3456 | } | |
3457 | ||
3458 | /* Relax a machine dependent frag. This returns the amount by which | |
3459 | the current size of the frag should change. */ | |
3460 | ||
3461 | void | |
3462 | md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, segT asec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
3463 | fragS *fragp) | |
3464 | { | |
3465 | gas_assert (RELAX_BRANCH_P (fragp->fr_subtype)); | |
3466 | md_convert_frag_branch (fragp); | |
3467 | } | |
3468 | ||
3469 | void | |
3470 | md_show_usage (FILE *stream) | |
3471 | { | |
3472 | fprintf (stream, _("\ | |
3473 | RISC-V options:\n\ | |
8f595e9b NC |
3474 | -fpic generate position-independent code\n\ |
3475 | -fno-pic don't generate position-independent code (default)\n\ | |
3476 | -march=ISA set the RISC-V architecture\n\ | |
3477 | -misa-spec=ISAspec set the RISC-V ISA spec (2.2, 20190608, 20191213)\n\ | |
3478 | -mpriv-spec=PRIVspec set the RISC-V privilege spec (1.9, 1.9.1, 1.10, 1.11)\n\ | |
3479 | -mabi=ABI set the RISC-V ABI\n\ | |
3480 | -mrelax enable relax (default)\n\ | |
3481 | -mno-relax disable relax\n\ | |
3482 | -march-attr generate RISC-V arch attribute\n\ | |
3483 | -mno-arch-attr don't generate RISC-V arch attribute\n\ | |
e23eba97 NC |
3484 | ")); |
3485 | } | |
3486 | ||
3487 | /* Standard calling conventions leave the CFA at SP on entry. */ | |
3488 | void | |
3489 | riscv_cfi_frame_initial_instructions (void) | |
3490 | { | |
3491 | cfi_add_CFA_def_cfa_register (X_SP); | |
3492 | } | |
3493 | ||
3494 | int | |
3495 | tc_riscv_regname_to_dw2regnum (char *regname) | |
3496 | { | |
3497 | int reg; | |
3498 | ||
3499 | if ((reg = reg_lookup_internal (regname, RCLASS_GPR)) >= 0) | |
3500 | return reg; | |
3501 | ||
3502 | if ((reg = reg_lookup_internal (regname, RCLASS_FPR)) >= 0) | |
3503 | return reg + 32; | |
3504 | ||
4762fe62 AB |
3505 | /* CSRs are numbered 4096 -> 8191. */ |
3506 | if ((reg = reg_lookup_internal (regname, RCLASS_CSR)) >= 0) | |
3507 | return reg + 4096; | |
3508 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
3509 | as_bad (_("unknown register `%s'"), regname); |
3510 | return -1; | |
3511 | } | |
3512 | ||
3513 | void | |
3514 | riscv_elf_final_processing (void) | |
3515 | { | |
e23eba97 | 3516 | elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= elf_flags; |
e23eba97 NC |
3517 | } |
3518 | ||
3519 | /* Parse the .sleb128 and .uleb128 pseudos. Only allow constant expressions, | |
3520 | since these directives break relaxation when used with symbol deltas. */ | |
3521 | ||
3522 | static void | |
3523 | s_riscv_leb128 (int sign) | |
3524 | { | |
3525 | expressionS exp; | |
3526 | char *save_in = input_line_pointer; | |
3527 | ||
3528 | expression (&exp); | |
3529 | if (exp.X_op != O_constant) | |
3530 | as_bad (_("non-constant .%cleb128 is not supported"), sign ? 's' : 'u'); | |
3531 | demand_empty_rest_of_line (); | |
3532 | ||
3533 | input_line_pointer = save_in; | |
3534 | return s_leb128 (sign); | |
3535 | } | |
3536 | ||
0e35537d JW |
3537 | /* Parse the .insn directive. */ |
3538 | ||
3539 | static void | |
3540 | s_riscv_insn (int x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) | |
3541 | { | |
3542 | char *str = input_line_pointer; | |
3543 | struct riscv_cl_insn insn; | |
3544 | expressionS imm_expr; | |
3545 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED; | |
3546 | char save_c; | |
3547 | ||
3548 | while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) | |
3549 | ++input_line_pointer; | |
3550 | ||
3551 | save_c = *input_line_pointer; | |
3552 | *input_line_pointer = '\0'; | |
3553 | ||
3554 | const char *error = riscv_ip (str, &insn, &imm_expr, | |
3555 | &imm_reloc, insn_type_hash); | |
3556 | ||
3557 | if (error) | |
3558 | { | |
3559 | as_bad ("%s `%s'", error, str); | |
3560 | } | |
3561 | else | |
3562 | { | |
3563 | gas_assert (insn.insn_mo->pinfo != INSN_MACRO); | |
3564 | append_insn (&insn, &imm_expr, imm_reloc); | |
3565 | } | |
3566 | ||
3567 | *input_line_pointer = save_c; | |
3568 | demand_empty_rest_of_line (); | |
3569 | } | |
3570 | ||
8f595e9b NC |
3571 | /* Update arch and priv attributes. If we don't set the corresponding ELF |
3572 | attributes, then try to output the default ones. */ | |
2dc8dd17 JW |
3573 | |
3574 | static void | |
8f595e9b | 3575 | riscv_write_out_attrs (void) |
2dc8dd17 | 3576 | { |
8f595e9b NC |
3577 | const char *arch_str, *priv_str, *p; |
3578 | /* versions[0] is major, versions[1] is minor, | |
3579 | and versions[3] is revision. */ | |
3580 | unsigned versions[3] = {0}, number = 0; | |
3581 | unsigned int i; | |
2dc8dd17 | 3582 | |
8f595e9b NC |
3583 | /* Re-write arch attribute to normalize the arch string. */ |
3584 | arch_str = riscv_arch_str (xlen, &riscv_subsets); | |
2dc8dd17 | 3585 | bfd_elf_add_proc_attr_string (stdoutput, Tag_RISCV_arch, arch_str); |
2dc8dd17 | 3586 | xfree ((void *)arch_str); |
8f595e9b NC |
3587 | |
3588 | /* For the file without any instruction, we don't set the default_priv_spec | |
3589 | according to the priv attributes since the md_assemble isn't called. | |
3590 | Call riscv_set_default_priv_spec here for the above case, although | |
3591 | it seems strange. */ | |
3592 | if (!start_assemble | |
3593 | && !riscv_set_default_priv_spec (NULL)) | |
3594 | return; | |
3595 | ||
3596 | /* Re-write priv attributes by default_priv_spec. */ | |
3597 | priv_str = riscv_get_priv_spec_name (default_priv_spec); | |
3598 | p = priv_str; | |
3599 | for (i = 0; *p; ++p) | |
3600 | { | |
3601 | if (*p == '.' && i < 3) | |
3602 | { | |
3603 | versions[i++] = number; | |
3604 | number = 0; | |
3605 | } | |
3606 | else if (ISDIGIT (*p)) | |
3607 | number = (number * 10) + (*p - '0'); | |
3608 | else | |
3609 | { | |
3610 | as_bad (_("internal: bad RISC-V priv spec string (%s)"), priv_str); | |
3611 | return; | |
3612 | } | |
3613 | } | |
3614 | versions[i] = number; | |
3615 | ||
3616 | /* Set the priv attributes. */ | |
3617 | bfd_elf_add_proc_attr_int (stdoutput, Tag_RISCV_priv_spec, versions[0]); | |
3618 | bfd_elf_add_proc_attr_int (stdoutput, Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_minor, versions[1]); | |
3619 | bfd_elf_add_proc_attr_int (stdoutput, Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_revision, versions[2]); | |
2dc8dd17 JW |
3620 | } |
3621 | ||
8f595e9b NC |
3622 | /* Add the default contents for the .riscv.attributes section. If any |
3623 | ELF attribute or -march-attr options is set, call riscv_write_out_attrs | |
3624 | to update the arch and priv attributes. */ | |
2dc8dd17 JW |
3625 | |
3626 | static void | |
3627 | riscv_set_public_attributes (void) | |
3628 | { | |
8f595e9b NC |
3629 | if (riscv_opts.arch_attr || explicit_attr) |
3630 | riscv_write_out_attrs (); | |
2dc8dd17 JW |
3631 | } |
3632 | ||
3633 | /* Called after all assembly has been done. */ | |
3634 | ||
3635 | void | |
3636 | riscv_md_end (void) | |
3637 | { | |
3638 | riscv_set_public_attributes (); | |
3639 | } | |
3640 | ||
3641 | /* Given a symbolic attribute NAME, return the proper integer value. | |
3642 | Returns -1 if the attribute is not known. */ | |
3643 | ||
3644 | int | |
3645 | riscv_convert_symbolic_attribute (const char *name) | |
3646 | { | |
3647 | static const struct | |
3648 | { | |
3649 | const char * name; | |
3650 | const int tag; | |
3651 | } | |
3652 | attribute_table[] = | |
3653 | { | |
3654 | /* When you modify this table you should | |
3655 | also modify the list in doc/c-riscv.texi. */ | |
3656 | #define T(tag) {#tag, Tag_RISCV_##tag}, {"Tag_RISCV_" #tag, Tag_RISCV_##tag} | |
3657 | T(arch), | |
3658 | T(priv_spec), | |
3659 | T(priv_spec_minor), | |
3660 | T(priv_spec_revision), | |
3661 | T(unaligned_access), | |
3662 | T(stack_align), | |
3663 | #undef T | |
3664 | }; | |
3665 | ||
3666 | unsigned int i; | |
3667 | ||
3668 | if (name == NULL) | |
3669 | return -1; | |
3670 | ||
3671 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (attribute_table); i++) | |
3672 | if (strcmp (name, attribute_table[i].name) == 0) | |
3673 | return attribute_table[i].tag; | |
3674 | ||
3675 | return -1; | |
3676 | } | |
3677 | ||
3678 | /* Parse a .attribute directive. */ | |
3679 | ||
3680 | static void | |
3681 | s_riscv_attribute (int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) | |
3682 | { | |
3683 | int tag = obj_elf_vendor_attribute (OBJ_ATTR_PROC); | |
8f595e9b NC |
3684 | unsigned old_xlen; |
3685 | obj_attribute *attr; | |
2dc8dd17 | 3686 | |
8f595e9b NC |
3687 | explicit_attr = TRUE; |
3688 | switch (tag) | |
2dc8dd17 | 3689 | { |
8f595e9b NC |
3690 | case Tag_RISCV_arch: |
3691 | old_xlen = xlen; | |
2dc8dd17 JW |
3692 | attr = elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (stdoutput); |
3693 | if (!start_assemble) | |
3694 | riscv_set_arch (attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s); | |
3695 | else | |
3696 | as_fatal (_(".attribute arch must set before any instructions")); | |
3697 | ||
3698 | if (old_xlen != xlen) | |
3699 | { | |
3700 | /* We must re-init bfd again if xlen is changed. */ | |
3701 | unsigned long mach = xlen == 64 ? bfd_mach_riscv64 : bfd_mach_riscv32; | |
3702 | bfd_find_target (riscv_target_format (), stdoutput); | |
3703 | ||
3704 | if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_riscv, mach)) | |
3705 | as_warn (_("Could not set architecture and machine")); | |
3706 | } | |
8f595e9b NC |
3707 | break; |
3708 | ||
3709 | case Tag_RISCV_priv_spec: | |
3710 | case Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_minor: | |
3711 | case Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_revision: | |
3712 | if (start_assemble) | |
3713 | as_fatal (_(".attribute priv spec must set before any instructions")); | |
3714 | break; | |
3715 | ||
3716 | default: | |
3717 | break; | |
2dc8dd17 JW |
3718 | } |
3719 | } | |
3720 | ||
e23eba97 NC |
3721 | /* Pseudo-op table. */ |
3722 | ||
3723 | static const pseudo_typeS riscv_pseudo_table[] = | |
3724 | { | |
3725 | /* RISC-V-specific pseudo-ops. */ | |
3726 | {"option", s_riscv_option, 0}, | |
3727 | {"half", cons, 2}, | |
3728 | {"word", cons, 4}, | |
3729 | {"dword", cons, 8}, | |
3730 | {"dtprelword", s_dtprel, 4}, | |
3731 | {"dtpreldword", s_dtprel, 8}, | |
3732 | {"bss", s_bss, 0}, | |
e23eba97 NC |
3733 | {"uleb128", s_riscv_leb128, 0}, |
3734 | {"sleb128", s_riscv_leb128, 1}, | |
0e35537d | 3735 | {"insn", s_riscv_insn, 0}, |
2dc8dd17 | 3736 | {"attribute", s_riscv_attribute, 0}, |
e23eba97 NC |
3737 | |
3738 | { NULL, NULL, 0 }, | |
3739 | }; | |
3740 | ||
3741 | void | |
3742 | riscv_pop_insert (void) | |
3743 | { | |
3744 | extern void pop_insert (const pseudo_typeS *); | |
3745 | ||
3746 | pop_insert (riscv_pseudo_table); | |
3747 | } |