2003-08-05 Jason Eckhardt <jle@rice.edu>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / frags.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* frags.c - manage frags -
f7e42eb4 2 Copyright 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
e85ca5bb 3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003
252b5132
RH
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23#include "as.h"
24#include "subsegs.h"
25#include "obstack.h"
26
27extern fragS zero_address_frag;
28extern fragS bss_address_frag;
29\f
30/* Initialization for frag routines. */
29f8404c 31
252b5132
RH
32void
33frag_init ()
34{
35 zero_address_frag.fr_type = rs_fill;
36 bss_address_frag.fr_type = rs_fill;
37}
38\f
e85ca5bb
AM
39/* Check that we're not trying to assemble into a section that can't
40 allocate frags (currently, this is only possible in the absolute
41 section), or into an mri common. */
42
43static void
44frag_alloc_check (const struct obstack *ob)
45{
46 if (ob->chunk_size == 0)
47 {
48 as_bad (_("attempt to allocate data in absolute section"));
49 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
50 }
51
52 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
53 {
54 as_bad (_("attempt to allocate data in common section"));
55 mri_common_symbol = NULL;
56 }
57}
58
252b5132
RH
59/* Allocate a frag on the specified obstack.
60 Call this routine from everywhere else, so that all the weird alignment
61 hackery can be done in just one place. */
29f8404c 62
252b5132
RH
63fragS *
64frag_alloc (ob)
65 struct obstack *ob;
66{
67 fragS *ptr;
68 int oalign;
69
70 (void) obstack_alloc (ob, 0);
71 oalign = obstack_alignment_mask (ob);
72 obstack_alignment_mask (ob) = 0;
73 ptr = (fragS *) obstack_alloc (ob, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
74 obstack_alignment_mask (ob) = oalign;
75 memset (ptr, 0, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
76 return ptr;
77}
78\f
29f8404c
KH
79/* Try to augment current frag by nchars chars.
80 If there is no room, close of the current frag with a ".fill 0"
81 and begin a new frag. Unless the new frag has nchars chars available
82 do not return. Do not set up any fields of *now_frag. */
83
84void
252b5132
RH
85frag_grow (nchars)
86 unsigned int nchars;
87{
88 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) < nchars)
89 {
90 unsigned int n;
91 long oldc;
92
93 frag_wane (frag_now);
94 frag_new (0);
95 oldc = frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size;
96 frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size = 2 * nchars + SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG;
3f9b03b5
AM
97 if (frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size > 0)
98 while ((n = obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack)) < nchars
99 && (unsigned long) frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size > nchars)
100 {
101 frag_wane (frag_now);
102 frag_new (0);
103 }
252b5132
RH
104 frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size = oldc;
105 }
106 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) < nchars)
0e389e77 107 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag %u chars"), nchars);
252b5132
RH
108}
109\f
29f8404c
KH
110/* Call this to close off a completed frag, and start up a new (empty)
111 frag, in the same subsegment as the old frag.
112 [frchain_now remains the same but frag_now is updated.]
113 Because this calculates the correct value of fr_fix by
114 looking at the obstack 'frags', it needs to know how many
115 characters at the end of the old frag belong to the maximal
116 variable part; The rest must belong to fr_fix.
117 It doesn't actually set up the old frag's fr_var. You may have
118 set fr_var == 1, but allocated 10 chars to the end of the frag;
119 In this case you pass old_frags_var_max_size == 10.
120 In fact, you may use fr_var for something totally unrelated to the
121 size of the variable part of the frag; None of the generic frag
122 handling code makes use of fr_var.
123
124 Make a new frag, initialising some components. Link new frag at end
125 of frchain_now. */
126
127void
252b5132
RH
128frag_new (old_frags_var_max_size)
129 /* Number of chars (already allocated on obstack frags) in
29f8404c 130 variable_length part of frag. */
252b5132
RH
131 int old_frags_var_max_size;
132{
133 fragS *former_last_fragP;
134 frchainS *frchP;
135
136 assert (frchain_now->frch_last == frag_now);
137
138 /* Fix up old frag's fr_fix. */
bea9907b 139 frag_now->fr_fix = frag_now_fix_octets () - old_frags_var_max_size;
252b5132
RH
140 /* Make sure its type is valid. */
141 assert (frag_now->fr_type != 0);
142
143 /* This will align the obstack so the next struct we allocate on it
29f8404c 144 will begin at a correct boundary. */
252b5132
RH
145 obstack_finish (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
146 frchP = frchain_now;
147 know (frchP);
148 former_last_fragP = frchP->frch_last;
149 assert (former_last_fragP != 0);
150 assert (former_last_fragP == frag_now);
151 frag_now = frag_alloc (&frchP->frch_obstack);
152
153 as_where (&frag_now->fr_file, &frag_now->fr_line);
154
155 /* Generally, frag_now->points to an address rounded up to next
156 alignment. However, characters will add to obstack frags
157 IMMEDIATELY after the struct frag, even if they are not starting
29f8404c 158 at an alignment address. */
252b5132
RH
159 former_last_fragP->fr_next = frag_now;
160 frchP->frch_last = frag_now;
161
162#ifndef NO_LISTING
163 {
164 extern struct list_info_struct *listing_tail;
165 frag_now->line = listing_tail;
166 }
167#endif
168
169 assert (frchain_now->frch_last == frag_now);
170
171 frag_now->fr_next = NULL;
29f8404c 172}
252b5132 173\f
29f8404c
KH
174/* Start a new frag unless we have n more chars of room in the current frag.
175 Close off the old frag with a .fill 0.
176
177 Return the address of the 1st char to write into. Advance
178 frag_now_growth past the new chars. */
252b5132
RH
179
180char *
181frag_more (nchars)
182 int nchars;
183{
184 register char *retval;
185
e85ca5bb 186 frag_alloc_check (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
252b5132
RH
187 frag_grow (nchars);
188 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
189 obstack_blank_fast (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, nchars);
190 return (retval);
29f8404c 191}
252b5132 192\f
29f8404c
KH
193/* Start a new frag unless we have max_chars more chars of room in the
194 current frag. Close off the old frag with a .fill 0.
195
196 Set up a machine_dependent relaxable frag, then start a new frag.
197 Return the address of the 1st char of the var part of the old frag
198 to write into. */
252b5132
RH
199
200char *
201frag_var (type, max_chars, var, subtype, symbol, offset, opcode)
202 relax_stateT type;
203 int max_chars;
204 int var;
205 relax_substateT subtype;
206 symbolS *symbol;
207 offsetT offset;
208 char *opcode;
209{
210 register char *retval;
211
212 frag_grow (max_chars);
213 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
214 obstack_blank_fast (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, max_chars);
215 frag_now->fr_var = var;
216 frag_now->fr_type = type;
217 frag_now->fr_subtype = subtype;
218 frag_now->fr_symbol = symbol;
219 frag_now->fr_offset = offset;
220 frag_now->fr_opcode = opcode;
221#ifdef USING_CGEN
222 frag_now->fr_cgen.insn = 0;
223 frag_now->fr_cgen.opindex = 0;
224 frag_now->fr_cgen.opinfo = 0;
225#endif
226#ifdef TC_FRAG_INIT
227 TC_FRAG_INIT (frag_now);
228#endif
229 as_where (&frag_now->fr_file, &frag_now->fr_line);
230 frag_new (max_chars);
231 return (retval);
232}
233\f
29f8404c
KH
234/* OVE: This variant of frag_var assumes that space for the tail has been
235 allocated by caller.
236 No call to frag_grow is done. */
252b5132
RH
237
238char *
239frag_variant (type, max_chars, var, subtype, symbol, offset, opcode)
240 relax_stateT type;
241 int max_chars;
242 int var;
243 relax_substateT subtype;
244 symbolS *symbol;
245 offsetT offset;
246 char *opcode;
247{
248 register char *retval;
249
250 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
251 frag_now->fr_var = var;
252 frag_now->fr_type = type;
253 frag_now->fr_subtype = subtype;
254 frag_now->fr_symbol = symbol;
255 frag_now->fr_offset = offset;
256 frag_now->fr_opcode = opcode;
257#ifdef USING_CGEN
258 frag_now->fr_cgen.insn = 0;
259 frag_now->fr_cgen.opindex = 0;
260 frag_now->fr_cgen.opinfo = 0;
261#endif
262#ifdef TC_FRAG_INIT
263 TC_FRAG_INIT (frag_now);
264#endif
265 as_where (&frag_now->fr_file, &frag_now->fr_line);
266 frag_new (max_chars);
267 return (retval);
29f8404c 268}
252b5132 269\f
29f8404c
KH
270/* Reduce the variable end of a frag to a harmless state. */
271
272void
252b5132
RH
273frag_wane (fragP)
274 register fragS *fragP;
275{
276 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
277 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
278 fragP->fr_var = 0;
279}
280\f
281/* Make an alignment frag. The size of this frag will be adjusted to
282 force the next frag to have the appropriate alignment. ALIGNMENT
283 is the power of two to which to align. FILL_CHARACTER is the
284 character to use to fill in any bytes which are skipped. MAX is
285 the maximum number of characters to skip when doing the alignment,
286 or 0 if there is no maximum. */
287
29f8404c 288void
252b5132
RH
289frag_align (alignment, fill_character, max)
290 int alignment;
291 int fill_character;
292 int max;
293{
294 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
295 {
296 addressT new_off;
65e68b04 297 addressT mask;
252b5132 298
29f8404c
KH
299 mask = (~(addressT) 0) << alignment;
300 new_off = (abs_section_offset + ~mask) & mask;
252b5132
RH
301 if (max == 0 || new_off - abs_section_offset <= (addressT) max)
302 abs_section_offset = new_off;
303 }
304 else
305 {
306 char *p;
307
308 p = frag_var (rs_align, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) max,
309 (symbolS *) 0, (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
310 *p = fill_character;
311 }
312}
313
314/* Make an alignment frag like frag_align, but fill with a repeating
315 pattern rather than a single byte. ALIGNMENT is the power of two
316 to which to align. FILL_PATTERN is the fill pattern to repeat in
317 the bytes which are skipped. N_FILL is the number of bytes in
318 FILL_PATTERN. MAX is the maximum number of characters to skip when
319 doing the alignment, or 0 if there is no maximum. */
320
29f8404c 321void
252b5132
RH
322frag_align_pattern (alignment, fill_pattern, n_fill, max)
323 int alignment;
324 const char *fill_pattern;
325 int n_fill;
326 int max;
327{
328 char *p;
329
330 p = frag_var (rs_align, n_fill, n_fill, (relax_substateT) max,
331 (symbolS *) 0, (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
332 memcpy (p, fill_pattern, n_fill);
333}
334
0a9ef439
RH
335/* The NOP_OPCODE is for the alignment fill value. Fill it with a nop
336 instruction so that the disassembler does not choke on it. */
337#ifndef NOP_OPCODE
338#define NOP_OPCODE 0x00
339#endif
340
341/* Use this to restrict the amount of memory allocated for representing
342 the alignment code. Needs to be large enough to hold any fixed sized
343 prologue plus the replicating portion. */
344#ifndef MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE
345 /* Assume that if HANDLE_ALIGN is not defined then no special action
346 is required to code fill, which means that we get just repeat the
347 one NOP_OPCODE byte. */
348# ifndef HANDLE_ALIGN
349# define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE 1
350# else
351# define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE ((1 << alignment) - 1)
352# endif
353#endif
354
355void
356frag_align_code (alignment, max)
357 int alignment;
358 int max;
359{
360 char *p;
361
362 p = frag_var (rs_align_code, MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE, 1,
363 (relax_substateT) max, (symbolS *) 0,
364 (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
365 *p = NOP_OPCODE;
366}
367
252b5132 368addressT
bea9907b 369frag_now_fix_octets ()
252b5132
RH
370{
371 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
372 return abs_section_offset;
bea9907b 373
29f8404c
KH
374 return ((char *) obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack)
375 - frag_now->fr_literal);
bea9907b
TW
376}
377
378addressT
379frag_now_fix ()
380{
29f8404c 381 return frag_now_fix_octets () / OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
252b5132
RH
382}
383
384void
385frag_append_1_char (datum)
386 int datum;
387{
e85ca5bb 388 frag_alloc_check (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
252b5132
RH
389 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) <= 1)
390 {
391 frag_wane (frag_now);
392 frag_new (0);
393 }
394 obstack_1grow (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, datum);
395}
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