gdb/
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / write.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* write.c - emit .o file
f7e42eb4 2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
e35a414d 3 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
032fbb7a 4 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
5
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
252b5132
RH
11 any later version.
12
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 22
efaf0ba4 23/* This thing should be set up to do byteordering correctly. But... */
252b5132
RH
24
25#include "as.h"
26#include "subsegs.h"
27#include "obstack.h"
28#include "output-file.h"
220e750f 29#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
e7ff5c73 30#include "libbfd.h"
0acf065b 31#include "compress-debug.h"
252b5132 32
252b5132 33#ifndef TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT
df44284e 34#define TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT(FIX, COUNT)
252b5132
RH
35#endif
36
37#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
a161fe53 38#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) \
ae6063d4 39 (generic_force_reloc (FIX))
252b5132
RH
40#endif
41
a161fe53
AM
42#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS
43#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
44 (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
45#endif
46
47#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
48#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
49 (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel \
a161fe53
AM
50 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
51#endif
52
53#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
54#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
426318c5 55 (! SEG_NORMAL (SEG))
a161fe53
AM
56#endif
57
9a97a5d7
AM
58#ifndef md_register_arithmetic
59# define md_register_arithmetic 1
60#endif
61
a161fe53 62#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS
9a97a5d7
AM
63#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS(FIX, SEG) \
64 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53
AM
65#endif
66
67#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL
68#ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
5db484ff
AM
69#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \
70 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53 71#else
5db484ff 72#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) 1
a161fe53
AM
73#endif
74#endif
75
76#ifndef TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB
77#ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
78/* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. */
5db484ff
AM
79#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
80 (md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section)
a161fe53 81#else
5db484ff
AM
82#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
83 ((md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section) \
84 && ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32 \
85 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16))
a161fe53 86#endif
252b5132
RH
87#endif
88
58a77e41
EC
89#ifndef TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP
90#define TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP(SEG) 1
91#endif
92
a161fe53
AM
93#ifndef MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE
94#define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 1
8f36cd18 95#endif
ef99799a 96
87548816
NC
97#ifndef TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG
98#define TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG 1
99#endif
100
252b5132 101#ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
df44284e 102#define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from (FIX)
252b5132
RH
103#endif
104
c9cd7160
L
105#ifndef TC_FAKE_LABEL
106#define TC_FAKE_LABEL(NAME) (strcmp ((NAME), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0)
107#endif
108
d31f0f6d
AM
109/* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define
110 fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups
111 is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly.
112 A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is
113 appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT
114 reloc. */
115#ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK
116#define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0
117#endif
118
6386f3a7
AM
119/* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */
120int finalize_syms = 0;
e46d99eb 121
252b5132 122int symbol_table_frozen;
a161fe53
AM
123
124symbolS *abs_section_sym;
125
26346241
AM
126/* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */
127addressT dot_value;
128
05e9452c
AM
129/* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */
130struct reloc_list* reloc_list;
131
d7342424 132void print_fixup (fixS *);
252b5132 133
252b5132
RH
134/* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
135 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
136 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
137 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
138static int frags_chained = 0;
252b5132
RH
139
140static int n_fixups;
141
df44284e 142#define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
df44284e 143
efaf0ba4
NC
144/* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */
145
252b5132 146static fixS *
d7342424
KH
147fix_new_internal (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
148 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
149 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
150 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
151 symbolS *sub_symbol, /* X_op_symbol. */
152 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
153 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
032fbb7a 154 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */,
c865e45b 155 int at_beginning) /* Add to the start of the list? */
252b5132
RH
156{
157 fixS *fixP;
158
159 n_fixups++;
160
1e9cc1c2 161 fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));
252b5132
RH
162
163 fixP->fx_frag = frag;
164 fixP->fx_where = where;
165 fixP->fx_size = size;
166 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
167 if (fixP->fx_size != size)
168 {
169 as_bad (_("field fx_size too small to hold %d"), size);
170 abort ();
171 }
172 fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
173 fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
174 fixP->fx_offset = offset;
26346241 175 fixP->fx_dot_value = dot_value;
252b5132 176 fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
252b5132 177 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
252b5132
RH
178 fixP->fx_im_disp = 0;
179 fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
180 fixP->fx_bit_fixP = 0;
181 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
182 fixP->fx_tcbit = 0;
20ee54e8 183 fixP->fx_tcbit2 = 0;
252b5132
RH
184 fixP->fx_done = 0;
185 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0;
186 fixP->fx_signed = 0;
187
188#ifdef USING_CGEN
189 fixP->fx_cgen.insn = NULL;
190 fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = 0;
191#endif
192
193#ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE
efaf0ba4 194 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA (fixP);
252b5132
RH
195#endif
196
197 as_where (&fixP->fx_file, &fixP->fx_line);
198
252b5132
RH
199 {
200
252b5132
RH
201 fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained
202 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root
203 : &frchain_now->fix_root);
204 fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained
205 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail
206 : &frchain_now->fix_tail);
252b5132 207
c865e45b
RS
208 if (at_beginning)
209 {
210 fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
211 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
212 if (fixP->fx_next == NULL)
213 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
214 }
252b5132 215 else
c865e45b
RS
216 {
217 fixP->fx_next = NULL;
218 if (*seg_fix_tailP)
219 (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
220 else
221 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
222 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
223 }
252b5132
RH
224 }
225
226 return fixP;
227}
228
229/* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
230
231fixS *
d7342424
KH
232fix_new (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
233 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
234 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
235 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
236 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
237 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
238 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
239{
240 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
c865e45b 241 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, FALSE);
252b5132
RH
242}
243
244/* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
245 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
246 file formats support anyhow. */
247
248fixS *
d7342424
KH
249fix_new_exp (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
250 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
251 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
252 expressionS *exp, /* Expression. */
253 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
254 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
255{
256 symbolS *add = NULL;
257 symbolS *sub = NULL;
258 offsetT off = 0;
259
260 switch (exp->X_op)
261 {
262 case O_absent:
263 break;
264
37006e43
NC
265 case O_register:
266 as_bad (_("register value used as expression"));
267 break;
268
252b5132
RH
269 case O_add:
270 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
271 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
272 {
273 symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
58a77e41 274
252b5132
RH
275 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
276 exp->X_op_symbol = 0;
277 exp->X_add_symbol = stmp;
278 exp->X_add_number = 0;
58a77e41 279
252b5132
RH
280 return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
281 }
282
283 case O_symbol_rva:
284 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
285 off = exp->X_add_number;
252b5132 286 r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
252b5132
RH
287 break;
288
289 case O_uminus:
290 sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
291 off = exp->X_add_number;
292 break;
293
294 case O_subtract:
295 sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
296 /* Fall through. */
297 case O_symbol:
298 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
efaf0ba4 299 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
300 case O_constant:
301 off = exp->X_add_number;
302 break;
303
304 default:
305 add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
306 break;
307 }
308
c865e45b
RS
309 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off, pcrel,
310 r_type, FALSE);
311}
312
313/* Create a fixup at the beginning of FRAG. The arguments are the same
314 as for fix_new, except that WHERE is implicitly 0. */
315
316fixS *
317fix_at_start (fragS *frag, int size, symbolS *add_symbol,
318 offsetT offset, int pcrel, RELOC_ENUM r_type)
319{
320 return fix_new_internal (frag, 0, size, add_symbol,
321 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, TRUE);
252b5132
RH
322}
323
ae6063d4
AM
324/* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */
325int
d7342424 326generic_force_reloc (fixS *fix)
ae6063d4 327{
ae6063d4
AM
328 if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
329 || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
330 return 1;
7be1c489 331
61e192bf
NC
332 if (fix->fx_addsy == NULL)
333 return 0;
334
ae6063d4
AM
335 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix->fx_addsy, fix->fx_subsy == NULL);
336}
337
252b5132
RH
338/* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
339void
d7342424 340append (char **charPP, char *fromP, unsigned long length)
252b5132 341{
efaf0ba4 342 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
252b5132
RH
343 if (length == 0)
344 return;
345
346 memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length);
347 *charPP += length;
348}
349
efaf0ba4
NC
350/* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
351 If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
352 boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
353 least one object format really uses this info. */
354
252b5132 355void
d7342424
KH
356record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */
357 segT seg,
358 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte
359 boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */
360 int align)
252b5132
RH
361{
362 if (seg == absolute_section)
363 return;
7be1c489 364
252b5132
RH
365 if ((unsigned int) align > bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg))
366 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, align);
252b5132
RH
367}
368
0a9ef439 369int
d7342424 370get_recorded_alignment (segT seg)
0a9ef439
RH
371{
372 if (seg == absolute_section)
373 return 0;
7be1c489 374
0a9ef439 375 return bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
0a9ef439
RH
376}
377
252b5132
RH
378/* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
379
380static void
e7ff5c73 381renumber_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *countparg)
252b5132
RH
382{
383 int *countp = (int *) countparg;
384
385 sec->index = *countp;
386 ++*countp;
387}
388
252b5132 389static fragS *
d7342424 390chain_frchains_together_1 (segT section, struct frchain *frchp)
252b5132
RH
391{
392 fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy;
252b5132 393 fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy;
252b5132 394
c9049d30 395 for (; frchp; frchp = frchp->frch_next)
252b5132
RH
396 {
397 prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
398 prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
9c2799c2 399 gas_assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
400 if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
401 {
402 if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL)
403 seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root;
404 prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root;
405 seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail;
406 prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail;
407 }
252b5132 408 }
9c2799c2
NC
409 gas_assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
410 gas_assert (prev_frag != &dummy);
252b5132
RH
411 prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
412 return prev_frag;
413}
414
252b5132 415static void
d7342424
KH
416chain_frchains_together (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
417 segT section,
e7ff5c73 418 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
419{
420 segment_info_type *info;
421
422 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
423 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
424 info = seg_info (section);
425 if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
efaf0ba4
NC
426 info->frchainP->frch_last
427 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
252b5132
RH
428
429 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
430 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
431 frags_chained = 1;
432}
433
252b5132 434static void
d7342424 435cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP)
252b5132
RH
436{
437 switch (fragP->fr_type)
438 {
439 case rs_align:
440 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 441 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
442 case rs_org:
443 case rs_space:
444#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
445 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
446#endif
447 know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
448 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
449 - fragP->fr_address
450 - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
451 if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
452 {
14ad458a
ILT
453 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
454 _("attempt to .org/.space backwards? (%ld)"),
455 (long) fragP->fr_offset);
3f3cdb03 456 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
457 }
458 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
459 break;
460
461 case rs_fill:
462 break;
463
464 case rs_leb128:
465 {
466 valueT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol);
467 int size;
468
469 size = output_leb128 (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, value,
470 fragP->fr_subtype);
471
472 fragP->fr_fix += size;
473 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
474 fragP->fr_var = 0;
475 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
476 fragP->fr_symbol = NULL;
477 }
478 break;
479
480 case rs_cfa:
481 eh_frame_convert_frag (fragP);
482 break;
483
220e750f
RH
484 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
485 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragP);
486 break;
487
252b5132 488 case rs_machine_dependent:
252b5132 489 md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP);
252b5132 490
9c2799c2 491 gas_assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL
252b5132
RH
492 || ((offsetT) (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address)
493 == fragP->fr_fix));
494
efaf0ba4
NC
495 /* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
496 md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
497 required. */
252b5132
RH
498 frag_wane (fragP);
499 break;
500
501#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
502 case rs_broken_word:
503 {
504 struct broken_word *lie;
505
506 if (fragP->fr_subtype)
507 {
508 fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
509 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
510 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
511 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
512 if (lie->added == 1)
513 fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
514 }
515 frag_wane (fragP);
516 }
517 break;
518#endif
519
520 default:
521 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
522 break;
523 }
09b935ac
AM
524#ifdef md_frag_check
525 md_frag_check (fragP);
526#endif
252b5132
RH
527}
528
32638454
AM
529struct relax_seg_info
530{
531 int pass;
532 int changed;
533};
d7342424 534
252b5132 535static void
32638454 536relax_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx)
e46d99eb
AM
537{
538 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
32638454 539 struct relax_seg_info *info = (struct relax_seg_info *) xxx;
e46d99eb
AM
540
541 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP
32638454
AM
542 && relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec, info->pass))
543 info->changed = 1;
e46d99eb
AM
544}
545
e46d99eb 546static void
e7ff5c73 547size_seg (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
548{
549 flagword flags;
550 fragS *fragp;
551 segment_info_type *seginfo;
552 int x;
553 valueT size, newsize;
554
555 subseg_change (sec, 0);
556
252b5132
RH
557 seginfo = seg_info (sec);
558 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
559 {
252b5132
RH
560 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next)
561 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp);
562 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
563 fragp->fr_next;
564 fragp = fragp->fr_next)
efaf0ba4
NC
565 /* Walk to last elt. */
566 ;
252b5132
RH
567 size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;
568 }
569 else
570 size = 0;
571
e46d99eb 572 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
f3d2b04b
KT
573 if (size == 0 && bfd_get_section_size (sec) != 0 &&
574 (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
575 return;
e46d99eb 576
252b5132
RH
577 if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
578 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
579
e5435dec 580 flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
252b5132 581 x = bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
9c2799c2 582 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
583
584 newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
585 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, newsize);
9c2799c2 586 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
587
588 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
589 non-empty frag. */
9c2799c2 590 gas_assert (newsize >= size);
252b5132
RH
591 if (size != newsize)
592 {
593 fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
594 fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
595 while (fragp->fr_next != last)
596 fragp = fragp->fr_next;
597 last->fr_address = size;
18e1d487
AM
598 if ((newsize - size) % fragp->fr_var == 0)
599 fragp->fr_offset += (newsize - size) / fragp->fr_var;
600 else
601 /* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not
602 providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the
603 machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var
604 greater than 1. */
605 abort ();
252b5132
RH
606 }
607
608#ifdef tc_frob_section
609 tc_frob_section (sec);
610#endif
611#ifdef obj_frob_section
612 obj_frob_section (sec);
613#endif
614}
615
616#ifdef DEBUG2
617static void
988392e2 618dump_section_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, FILE *stream)
252b5132 619{
252b5132
RH
620 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
621 fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root;
622
623 if (!fixp)
624 return;
625
626 fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name);
627 while (fixp)
628 {
629 symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy;
e723ef7c
ILT
630
631 fprintf (stream, " %08lx: type %d ", (unsigned long) fixp,
632 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
633 if (s == NULL)
634 fprintf (stream, "no sym\n");
635 else
252b5132 636 {
e723ef7c
ILT
637 print_symbol_value_1 (stream, s);
638 fprintf (stream, "\n");
252b5132 639 }
252b5132
RH
640 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
641 }
642}
643#else
644#define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
645#endif
646
647#ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
648#define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
649#endif
650
05e9452c
AM
651/* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries,
652 and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields
653 to U.B fields. */
654static void
655resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void)
656{
080f9e4f 657 bfd_vma addr_mask = 1;
05e9452c
AM
658 struct reloc_list *r;
659
080f9e4f
MR
660 /* Avoid a shift by the width of type. */
661 addr_mask <<= bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) - 1;
662 addr_mask <<= 1;
663 addr_mask -= 1;
664
05e9452c
AM
665 for (r = reloc_list; r; r = r->next)
666 {
080f9e4f 667 reloc_howto_type *howto = r->u.a.howto;
05e9452c
AM
668 expressionS *symval;
669 symbolS *sym;
670 bfd_vma offset, addend;
671 asection *sec;
05e9452c
AM
672
673 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.offset_sym);
674 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.offset_sym);
675
676 offset = 0;
677 sym = NULL;
678 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
679 sym = r->u.a.offset_sym;
680 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
681 {
682 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
683 offset = symval->X_add_number;
684 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
685 }
686 if (sym == NULL
687 || symval->X_op != O_constant
688 || (sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)) == NULL
689 || !SEG_NORMAL (sec))
690 {
691 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid offset expression"));
692 sec = NULL;
693 }
694 else
695 offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
696
697 sym = NULL;
698 addend = r->u.a.addend;
699 if (r->u.a.sym != NULL)
700 {
701 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.sym);
702 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.sym);
703 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
704 sym = r->u.a.sym;
705 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
706 {
707 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
708 addend += symval->X_add_number;
709 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
710 }
711 if (symval->X_op != O_constant)
712 {
713 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid reloc expression"));
714 sec = NULL;
715 }
716 else if (sym != NULL)
7230378d 717 {
080f9e4f
MR
718 /* Convert relocs against local symbols to refer to the
719 corresponding section symbol plus offset instead. Keep
720 PC-relative relocs of the REL variety intact though to
721 prevent the offset from overflowing the relocated field,
722 unless it has enough bits to cover the whole address
723 space. */
724 if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym) && !symbol_section_p (sym)
725 && !(howto->partial_inplace
726 && howto->pc_relative
727 && howto->src_mask != addr_mask))
7230378d
AM
728 {
729 asection *symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
730 if (!(((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
731 && addend != 0)
732 || (symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0))
733 {
734 addend += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
735 sym = section_symbol (symsec);
736 }
737 }
738 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
739 }
05e9452c
AM
740 }
741 if (sym == NULL)
742 {
743 if (abs_section_sym == NULL)
744 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
745 sym = abs_section_sym;
746 }
747
05e9452c
AM
748 r->u.b.sec = sec;
749 r->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
750 r->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = &r->u.b.s;
751 r->u.b.r.address = offset;
752 r->u.b.r.addend = addend;
753 r->u.b.r.howto = howto;
754 }
755}
756
df44284e
AM
757/* This pass over fixups decides whether symbols can be replaced with
758 section symbols. */
759
252b5132 760static void
d7342424
KH
761adjust_reloc_syms (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
762 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 763 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
764{
765 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
766 fixS *fixp;
767
768 if (seginfo == NULL)
769 return;
770
771 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
772
773 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
774 if (fixp->fx_done)
efaf0ba4
NC
775 /* Ignore it. */
776 ;
252b5132
RH
777 else if (fixp->fx_addsy)
778 {
779 symbolS *sym;
780 asection *symsec;
781
782#ifdef DEBUG5
783 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
784 print_fixup (fixp);
785#endif
786
787 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
788
789 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
790 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
791 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
792 table. */
df44284e 793 resolve_symbol_value (sym);
efaf0ba4 794
49309057 795 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
6386f3a7 796 resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
252b5132 797
60938e80
L
798 /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol,
799 convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */
b4b24b79
AM
800 while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym)
801 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym))
252b5132 802 {
b4b24b79
AM
803 symbolS *newsym = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
804 if (sym == newsym)
805 break;
49309057 806 fixp->fx_offset += symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_number;
b4b24b79
AM
807 fixp->fx_addsy = newsym;
808 sym = newsym;
252b5132
RH
809 }
810
df44284e 811 if (symbol_mri_common_p (sym))
252b5132 812 {
b4b24b79
AM
813 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
814 fixp->fx_addsy = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
df44284e 815 continue;
252b5132
RH
816 }
817
a161fe53
AM
818 /* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF
819 shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */
ae6063d4 820 if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy, 1))
a161fe53
AM
821 continue;
822
823 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
824 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
825 the PA. */
826#ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
827 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
828 continue;
829#endif
830
831 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
832 anything that's already using one. */
833 if (symbol_section_p (sym))
834 continue;
835
252b5132 836 symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
252b5132
RH
837 if (symsec == NULL)
838 abort ();
efaf0ba4 839
252b5132
RH
840 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec))
841 {
a161fe53 842 /* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this
b4b24b79 843 symbol in a relocation. */
df44284e 844 continue;
252b5132
RH
845 }
846
7565ed77 847 /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols
b4b24b79
AM
848 in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a
849 debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope
850 this will always be correct. */
7565ed77 851 if (symsec != sec && ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
252b5132 852 {
a161fe53
AM
853 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0
854 || (IS_ELF
855 /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a
856 section beginning with the magic string
857 .gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */
858 && strncmp (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce",
859 sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0))
860 continue;
252b5132 861 }
f7460f5f
JJ
862
863 /* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section
864 with non-zero addend. */
5045ec7a
AM
865 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
866 && (fixp->fx_offset != 0 || fixp->fx_subsy != NULL))
a161fe53 867 continue;
13ae64f3
JJ
868
869 /* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */
df44284e 870 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
a161fe53 871 continue;
252b5132 872
a161fe53 873 /* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
252b5132 874 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
efaf0ba4 875 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
252b5132
RH
876 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
877 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
e723ef7c
ILT
878#ifdef DEBUG5
879 fprintf (stderr, "\nadjusted fixup:\n");
880 print_fixup (fixp);
881#endif
252b5132 882 }
252b5132
RH
883
884 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
885}
886
e7ff5c73
AM
887/* fixup_segment()
888
889 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
890 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
891 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
892 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
893
894 Result is a count of how many relocation structs will be needed to
895 handle the remaining fixS's that we couldn't completely handle here.
896 These will be output later by emit_relocations(). */
897
898static long
899fixup_segment (fixS *fixP, segT this_segment)
900{
901 long seg_reloc_count = 0;
902 valueT add_number;
903 fragS *fragP;
904 segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
905
906 if (fixP != NULL && abs_section_sym == NULL)
907 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
908
909 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
910
911 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that
912 are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size.
913 And for the i960 we might be able to turn callx/callj into bal
914 anyways in cases where we know the maximum displacement. */
915 if (linkrelax && TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment))
916 {
917 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
918 if (!fixP->fx_done)
919 {
920 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
921 {
922 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
923 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
924 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
925 the absolute section. */
926 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
927 }
928 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
929 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
930 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
931 seg_reloc_count++;
932 }
933 TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT (fixP, seg_reloc_count);
934 return seg_reloc_count;
935 }
936
937 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
938 {
939#ifdef DEBUG5
940 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
941 print_fixup (fixP);
942#endif
943
944 fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
945 know (fragP);
946#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
947 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment, skip);
948#endif
949 add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
950
e7ff5c73
AM
951 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
952 add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
953
954 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
955 {
956 segT sub_symbol_segment;
957 resolve_symbol_value (fixP->fx_subsy);
958 sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy);
959 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
960 && sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment
c969da64
RS
961 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
962 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
963 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
964 {
965 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
966 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
967 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
968 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
969 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
970#ifdef TC_M68K
971 /* See the comment below about 68k weirdness. */
972 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
973#endif
974 }
975 else if (sub_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 976 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
9a97a5d7 977 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
978 {
979 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
980 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
981 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
982 }
983 else if (sub_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 984 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
5db484ff 985 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
986 {
987 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
988 fixP->fx_offset = (add_number + fixP->fx_dot_value
989 + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address);
990
991 /* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
992 selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
993 we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
994 if (0
995#ifdef TC_M68K
996 /* Do this for m68k even if it's already described
997 as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of
998 "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
999 pc-relative mode. */
1000 || 1
1001#endif
1002 || !fixP->fx_pcrel)
1003 add_number += MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1004 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
1005 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
1006 }
5db484ff 1007 else if (!TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73 1008 {
9a97a5d7
AM
1009 if (!md_register_arithmetic
1010 && (add_symbol_segment == reg_section
1011 || sub_symbol_segment == reg_section))
1012 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1013 _("register value used as expression"));
1014 else
1015 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1016 _("can't resolve `%s' {%s section} - `%s' {%s section}"),
1017 fixP->fx_addsy ? S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy) : "0",
1018 segment_name (add_symbol_segment),
1019 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_subsy),
1020 segment_name (sub_symbol_segment));
e7ff5c73
AM
1021 }
1022 }
1023
1024 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1025 {
1fc5d88e 1026 if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 1027 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1028 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP))
1029 {
1030 /* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
1031 SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
1032 So we know how to do the address without relocation. */
1033 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1034 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1035 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1036 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1037 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1038 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
1039 }
1040 else if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 1041 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1042 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP))
1043 {
1044 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1045 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1046 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1047 }
1048 else if (add_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1049 && ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
1050 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1051 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1052 }
1053
1054 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1055 {
1056 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1057 if (!fixP->fx_done && fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1058 {
1059 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
1060 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
1061 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
1062 the absolute section. */
1063 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1064 }
1065 }
1066
1067 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1068 md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number, this_segment);
1069
1070 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1071 {
1072 ++seg_reloc_count;
1073 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1074 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1075 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
1076 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
1077 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
1078 }
1079
1080 if (!fixP->fx_bit_fixP && !fixP->fx_no_overflow && fixP->fx_size != 0)
1081 {
1082 if (fixP->fx_size < sizeof (valueT))
1083 {
1084 valueT mask;
1085
1086 mask = 0;
1087 mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */
1088 mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0);
1089 if ((add_number & mask) != 0 && (add_number & mask) != mask)
1090 {
1091 char buf[50], buf2[50];
1092 sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);
1093 if (add_number > 1000)
1094 sprint_value (buf2, add_number);
1095 else
1096 sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
1097 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1098 _("value of %s too large for field of %d bytes at %s"),
1099 buf2, fixP->fx_size, buf);
1100 } /* Generic error checking. */
1101 }
1102#ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
1103 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
1104 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
1105 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
1106 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
1107 && fixP->fx_size == 2
1108 && add_number > 0x7fff)
1109 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1110 _("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"),
1111 (long) add_number,
1112 (long) (fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where));
1113#endif
1114 } /* Not a bit fix. */
1115
1116#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
1117 skip: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1118 ;
1119#endif
1120#ifdef DEBUG5
1121 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
1122 print_fixup (fixP);
1123#endif
1124 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
1125
1126 TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT (fixP, seg_reloc_count);
1127 return seg_reloc_count;
1128}
1129
a161fe53 1130static void
d7342424
KH
1131fix_segment (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1132 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1133 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
a161fe53
AM
1134{
1135 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1136
1137 fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec);
1138}
1139
e5435dec
AM
1140static void
1141install_reloc (asection *sec, arelent *reloc, fragS *fragp,
1142 char *file, unsigned int line)
1143{
1144 char *err;
1145 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
76d12939
AM
1146 asymbol *sym;
1147
1148 if (reloc->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1149 && (sym = *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr) != NULL
1150 && (sym->flags & BSF_KEEP) == 0
1151 && ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
55f8b826
AM
1152 || (EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1153 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))))
76d12939 1154 as_bad_where (file, line, _("redefined symbol cannot be used on reloc"));
e5435dec
AM
1155
1156 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
1157 fragp->fr_literal, fragp->fr_address,
1158 sec, &err);
1159 switch (s)
1160 {
1161 case bfd_reloc_ok:
1162 break;
1163 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1164 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation overflow"));
1165 break;
1166 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1167 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation out of range"));
1168 break;
1169 default:
1170 as_fatal (_("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_install_relocation: %x"),
1171 file, line, s);
1172 }
1173}
1174
7230378d
AM
1175static fragS *
1176get_frag_for_reloc (fragS *last_frag,
1177 const segment_info_type *seginfo,
1178 const struct reloc_list *r)
1179{
1180 fragS *f;
1181
1182 for (f = last_frag; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1183 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1184 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1185 return f;
1186
1187 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1188 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1189 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1190 return f;
1191
1192 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line,
1193 _("reloc not within (fixed part of) section"));
1194 return NULL;
1195}
1196
252b5132 1197static void
e7ff5c73 1198write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1199{
1200 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
252b5132 1201 unsigned int n;
05e9452c 1202 struct reloc_list *my_reloc_list, **rp, *r;
252b5132
RH
1203 arelent **relocs;
1204 fixS *fixp;
7230378d 1205 fragS *last_frag;
252b5132
RH
1206
1207 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
1208 anything with it. */
1209 if (seginfo == NULL)
1210 return;
1211
252b5132
RH
1212 n = 0;
1213 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
e5435dec
AM
1214 if (!fixp->fx_done)
1215 n++;
1216
1217#ifdef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1218 n *= MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION;
1219#endif
252b5132 1220
05e9452c
AM
1221 /* Extract relocs for this section from reloc_list. */
1222 rp = &reloc_list;
1223 my_reloc_list = NULL;
1224 while ((r = *rp) != NULL)
1225 {
1226 if (r->u.b.sec == sec)
1227 {
1228 *rp = r->next;
1229 r->next = my_reloc_list;
1230 my_reloc_list = r;
1231 n++;
1232 }
1233 else
1234 rp = &r->next;
1235 }
1236
1e9cc1c2 1237 relocs = (arelent **) xcalloc (n, sizeof (arelent *));
252b5132 1238
7230378d
AM
1239 n = 0;
1240 r = my_reloc_list;
1241 last_frag = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1242 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1243 {
d31f0f6d
AM
1244 int fx_size, slack;
1245 offsetT loc;
7230378d
AM
1246 arelent **reloc;
1247#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1248 arelent *rel;
1249
1250 reloc = &rel;
1251#endif
252b5132
RH
1252
1253 if (fixp->fx_done)
e5435dec 1254 continue;
252b5132 1255
d31f0f6d
AM
1256 fx_size = fixp->fx_size;
1257 slack = TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK (fixp);
1258 if (slack > 0)
1259 fx_size = fx_size > slack ? fx_size - slack : 0;
1260 loc = fixp->fx_where + fx_size;
e5435dec 1261 if (slack >= 0 && loc > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix)
d31f0f6d
AM
1262 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1263 _("internal error: fixup not contained within frag"));
252b5132 1264
e5435dec 1265#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
7230378d 1266 *reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
e5435dec 1267#else
7230378d
AM
1268 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1269#endif
252b5132 1270
7230378d
AM
1271 while (*reloc)
1272 {
1273 while (r != NULL && r->u.b.r.address < (*reloc)->address)
1274 {
1275 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1276 if (f != NULL)
1277 {
1278 last_frag = f;
1279 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1280 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1281 }
1282 r = r->next;
1283 }
1284 relocs[n++] = *reloc;
1285 install_reloc (sec, *reloc, fixp->fx_frag,
1286 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
1287#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1288 break;
1289#else
1290 reloc++;
e5435dec 1291#endif
7230378d
AM
1292 }
1293 }
d31f0f6d 1294
7230378d
AM
1295 while (r != NULL)
1296 {
1297 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1298 if (f != NULL)
1299 {
1300 last_frag = f;
1301 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1302 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1303 }
1304 r = r->next;
252b5132 1305 }
252b5132
RH
1306
1307#ifdef DEBUG4
1308 {
1596988d 1309 unsigned int k, j, nsyms;
252b5132
RH
1310 asymbol **sympp;
1311 sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
1312 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
1596988d
TG
1313 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
1314 if (((*relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
252b5132
RH
1315 {
1316 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
1596988d 1317 if (sympp[j] == *relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)
252b5132
RH
1318 break;
1319 if (j == nsyms)
1320 abort ();
1321 }
1322 }
1323#endif
1324
1325 if (n)
e5435dec
AM
1326 {
1327 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
1328 flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1329 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
1330 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, relocs, n);
1331 }
252b5132 1332
945a1a6b
ILT
1333#ifdef SET_SECTION_RELOCS
1334 SET_SECTION_RELOCS (sec, relocs, n);
1335#endif
1336
252b5132
RH
1337#ifdef DEBUG3
1338 {
1596988d
TG
1339 unsigned int k;
1340
252b5132 1341 fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name);
1596988d 1342 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
252b5132 1343 {
1596988d
TG
1344 arelent *rel = relocs[k];
1345 asymbol *s = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
988392e2 1346 fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%p off %4lx : sym %-10s addend %lx\n",
1596988d
TG
1347 k, rel, (unsigned long)rel->address, s->name,
1348 (unsigned long)rel->addend);
252b5132
RH
1349 }
1350 }
1351#endif
1352}
1353
0acf065b
CC
1354static int
1355compress_frag (struct z_stream_s *strm, const char *contents, int in_size,
1356 fragS **last_newf, struct obstack *ob)
1357{
1358 int out_size;
1359 int total_out_size = 0;
1360 fragS *f = *last_newf;
1361 char *next_out;
1362 int avail_out;
1363
1364 /* Call the compression routine repeatedly until it has finished
1365 processing the frag. */
1366 while (in_size > 0)
1367 {
1368 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1369 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1370 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1371 if (avail_out <= 0)
1372 {
1373 obstack_finish (ob);
1374 f = frag_alloc (ob);
1375 f->fr_type = rs_fill;
1376 (*last_newf)->fr_next = f;
1377 *last_newf = f;
1378 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1379 }
1380 if (avail_out <= 0)
1381 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1382 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1383 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1384 out_size = compress_data (strm, &contents, &in_size,
1385 &next_out, &avail_out);
1386 if (out_size < 0)
1387 return -1;
1388
1389 f->fr_fix += out_size;
1390 total_out_size += out_size;
1391
1392 /* Return unused space. */
1393 if (avail_out > 0)
1394 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1395 }
1396
1397 return total_out_size;
1398}
1399
1400static void
1401compress_debug (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1402{
1403 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1404 fragS *f;
1405 fragS *first_newf;
1406 fragS *last_newf;
1407 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
1408 bfd_size_type uncompressed_size = (bfd_size_type) sec->size;
1409 bfd_size_type compressed_size;
1410 const char *section_name;
1411 char *compressed_name;
1412 char *header;
1413 struct z_stream_s *strm;
1414 int x;
4a114e3e 1415 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
0acf065b
CC
1416
1417 if (seginfo == NULL
6ac88ef3 1418 || sec->size < 32
4a114e3e 1419 || (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == SEC_ALLOC)
0acf065b
CC
1420 return;
1421
1422 section_name = bfd_get_section_name (stdoutput, sec);
1423 if (strncmp (section_name, ".debug_", 7) != 0)
1424 return;
1425
1426 strm = compress_init ();
1427 if (strm == NULL)
1428 return;
1429
1430 /* Create a new frag to contain the "ZLIB" header. */
1431 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1432 if (obstack_room (ob) < 12)
1433 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1434 if (obstack_room (ob) < 12)
1435 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag %u chars"), 12);
1436 last_newf = first_newf;
1437 obstack_blank_fast (ob, 12);
1438 last_newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1439 last_newf->fr_fix = 12;
1440 header = last_newf->fr_literal;
1441 memcpy (header, "ZLIB", 4);
1442 header[11] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1443 header[10] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1444 header[9] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1445 header[8] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1446 header[7] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1447 header[6] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1448 header[5] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1449 header[4] = uncompressed_size;
1450 compressed_size = 12;
1451
1452 /* Stream the frags through the compression engine, adding new frags
1453 as necessary to accomodate the compressed output. */
1454 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1455 f;
1456 f = f->fr_next)
1457 {
1458 offsetT fill_size;
1459 char *fill_literal;
1460 offsetT count;
1461 int out_size;
1462
1463 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1464 if (f->fr_fix)
1465 {
1466 out_size = compress_frag (strm, f->fr_literal, f->fr_fix,
1467 &last_newf, ob);
1468 if (out_size < 0)
1469 return;
1470 compressed_size += out_size;
1471 }
1472 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1473 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1474 count = f->fr_offset;
1475 gas_assert (count >= 0);
1476 if (fill_size && count)
1477 {
1478 while (count--)
1479 {
1480 out_size = compress_frag (strm, fill_literal, (int) fill_size,
1481 &last_newf, ob);
1482 if (out_size < 0)
1483 return;
1484 compressed_size += out_size;
1485 }
1486 }
1487 }
1488
1489 /* Flush the compression state. */
1490 for (;;)
1491 {
1492 int avail_out;
1493 char *next_out;
1494 int out_size;
1495
1496 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1497 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1498 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1499 if (avail_out <= 0)
1500 {
1501 fragS *newf;
1502
1503 obstack_finish (ob);
1504 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1505 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1506 last_newf->fr_next = newf;
1507 last_newf = newf;
1508 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1509 }
1510 if (avail_out <= 0)
1511 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1512 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1513 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1514 x = compress_finish (strm, &next_out, &avail_out, &out_size);
1515 if (x < 0)
1516 return;
1517
1518 last_newf->fr_fix += out_size;
1519 compressed_size += out_size;
1520
1521 /* Return unused space. */
1522 if (avail_out > 0)
1523 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1524
1525 if (x == 0)
1526 break;
1527 }
1528
1529 /* Replace the uncompressed frag list with the compressed frag list. */
1530 seginfo->frchainP->frch_root = first_newf;
1531 seginfo->frchainP->frch_last = last_newf;
1532
1533 /* Update the section size and its name. */
1534 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, compressed_size);
1535 gas_assert (x);
1536 compressed_name = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (section_name) + 2);
1537 compressed_name[0] = '.';
1538 compressed_name[1] = 'z';
1539 strcpy (compressed_name + 2, section_name + 1);
1540 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, sec) = compressed_name;
1541}
1542
252b5132 1543static void
d7342424
KH
1544write_contents (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1545 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1546 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1547{
1548 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
685736be 1549 addressT offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
1550 fragS *f;
1551
1552 /* Write out the frags. */
1553 if (seginfo == NULL
efaf0ba4 1554 || !(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
252b5132
RH
1555 return;
1556
1557 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1558 f;
1559 f = f->fr_next)
1560 {
1561 int x;
685736be 1562 addressT fill_size;
252b5132 1563 char *fill_literal;
685736be 1564 offsetT count;
252b5132 1565
9c2799c2 1566 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
252b5132
RH
1567 if (f->fr_fix)
1568 {
1569 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1570 f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset,
1571 (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix);
b34976b6 1572 if (!x)
885afe7b
AM
1573 as_fatal (_("can't write %s: %s"), stdoutput->filename,
1574 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1575 offset += f->fr_fix;
1576 }
1577 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1578 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1579 count = f->fr_offset;
9c2799c2 1580 gas_assert (count >= 0);
252b5132
RH
1581 if (fill_size && count)
1582 {
1583 char buf[256];
efaf0ba4 1584 if (fill_size > sizeof (buf))
252b5132 1585 {
efaf0ba4 1586 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
252b5132
RH
1587 while (count--)
1588 {
1589 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1590 fill_literal,
1591 (file_ptr) offset,
1592 (bfd_size_type) fill_size);
b34976b6 1593 if (!x)
885afe7b
AM
1594 as_fatal (_("can't write %s: %s"), stdoutput->filename,
1595 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1596 offset += fill_size;
1597 }
1598 }
1599 else
1600 {
1601 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1602 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1603 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1604 int n_per_buf, i;
1605 if (fill_size == 1)
1606 {
1607 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf);
1608 memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf);
1609 }
1610 else
1611 {
1612 char *bufp;
efaf0ba4 1613 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf) / fill_size;
252b5132 1614 for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size)
efaf0ba4 1615 memcpy (bufp, fill_literal, fill_size);
252b5132
RH
1616 }
1617 for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf)
1618 {
1619 n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf;
efaf0ba4
NC
1620 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1621 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1622 (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size);
b34976b6 1623 if (!x)
a22429b9
NC
1624 as_fatal (_("cannot write to output file '%s': %s"),
1625 stdoutput->filename,
1626 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1627 offset += n_per_buf * fill_size;
1628 }
1629 }
1630 }
1631 }
1632}
252b5132 1633
252b5132 1634static void
d7342424 1635merge_data_into_text (void)
252b5132 1636{
252b5132
RH
1637 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next =
1638 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root;
1639 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last =
1640 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last;
1641 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0;
252b5132 1642}
252b5132 1643
252b5132 1644static void
d7342424 1645set_symtab (void)
252b5132
RH
1646{
1647 int nsyms;
1648 asymbol **asympp;
1649 symbolS *symp;
b34976b6 1650 bfd_boolean result;
252b5132
RH
1651
1652 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1653 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
1654 two. */
1655 nsyms = 0;
1656 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1657 nsyms++;
1658
1659 if (nsyms)
1660 {
1661 int i;
0e1a166b 1662 bfd_size_type amt = (bfd_size_type) nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *);
252b5132 1663
1e9cc1c2 1664 asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput, amt);
252b5132
RH
1665 symp = symbol_rootP;
1666 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++, symp = symbol_next (symp))
1667 {
49309057 1668 asympp[i] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp);
76d12939
AM
1669 if (asympp[i]->flags != BSF_SECTION_SYM
1670 || !(bfd_is_const_section (asympp[i]->section)
1671 && asympp[i]->section->symbol == asympp[i]))
1672 asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
49309057 1673 symbol_mark_written (symp);
252b5132
RH
1674 }
1675 }
1676 else
1677 asympp = 0;
1678 result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
9c2799c2 1679 gas_assert (result);
252b5132
RH
1680 symbol_table_frozen = 1;
1681}
252b5132
RH
1682
1683/* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an
1684 ".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brane-damage. We then fake
1685 ".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least
1686 thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that
1687 makes calculating their intended length trivial. */
1688
1689#ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
18e1d487 1690#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
436d9e46 1691/* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment
18e1d487
AM
1692 of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of
1693 code-bearing sections. */
1694#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
c9049d30 1695 (!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next ? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) : 0)
18e1d487 1696#else
18e1d487 1697#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
252b5132
RH
1698#endif
1699#endif
1700
1701void
d7342424 1702subsegs_finish (void)
252b5132
RH
1703{
1704 struct frchain *frchainP;
c9049d30 1705 asection *s;
252b5132 1706
c9049d30 1707 for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
252b5132 1708 {
c9049d30
AM
1709 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (s);
1710 if (!seginfo)
1711 continue;
0a9ef439 1712
c9049d30
AM
1713 for (frchainP = seginfo->frchainP;
1714 frchainP != NULL;
1715 frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
381a1ab3 1716 {
c9049d30
AM
1717 int alignment = 0;
1718
1719 subseg_set (s, frchainP->frch_subseg);
381a1ab3 1720
c9049d30
AM
1721 /* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case,
1722 any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird
1723 if we are generating a listing. */
1724 if (!had_errors ())
1725 {
1726 alignment = SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg, frchainP);
1727 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (now_seg->owner, now_seg) & SEC_MERGE)
1728 && now_seg->entsize)
381a1ab3 1729 {
c9049d30
AM
1730 unsigned int entsize = now_seg->entsize;
1731 int entalign = 0;
1732
1733 while ((entsize & 1) == 0)
1734 {
1735 ++entalign;
1736 entsize >>= 1;
1737 }
1738 if (entalign > alignment)
1739 alignment = entalign;
381a1ab3 1740 }
381a1ab3 1741 }
0a9ef439 1742
c9049d30
AM
1743 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1744 frag_align_code (alignment, 0);
1745 else
1746 frag_align (alignment, 0, 0);
252b5132 1747
c9049d30
AM
1748 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1749 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
252b5132 1750
c9049d30
AM
1751 For this segment ...
1752 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1753 frag_wane (frag_now);
1754 frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
1755 know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
1756 }
252b5132
RH
1757 }
1758}
1759
1760/* Write the object file. */
1761
1762void
d7342424 1763write_object_file (void)
252b5132 1764{
32638454 1765 struct relax_seg_info rsi;
7be1c489 1766#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 1767 fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
252b5132
RH
1768#endif
1769
1770 /* Do we really want to write it? */
1771 {
1772 int n_warns, n_errs;
1773 n_warns = had_warnings ();
1774 n_errs = had_errors ();
1775 /* The -Z flag indicates that an object file should be generated,
1776 regardless of warnings and errors. */
1777 if (flag_always_generate_output)
1778 {
1779 if (n_warns || n_errs)
0e389e77 1780 as_warn (_("%d error%s, %d warning%s, generating bad object file"),
252b5132
RH
1781 n_errs, n_errs == 1 ? "" : "s",
1782 n_warns, n_warns == 1 ? "" : "s");
1783 }
1784 else
1785 {
1786 if (n_errs)
0e389e77 1787 as_fatal (_("%d error%s, %d warning%s, no object file generated"),
252b5132
RH
1788 n_errs, n_errs == 1 ? "" : "s",
1789 n_warns, n_warns == 1 ? "" : "s");
1790 }
1791 }
1792
cdaa5616
IS
1793#ifdef md_pre_relax_hook
1794 md_pre_relax_hook;
1795#endif
1796
252b5132
RH
1797 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
1798 for each segment. Linked thru fr_next. */
1799
252b5132
RH
1800 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
1801 {
252b5132
RH
1802 int i;
1803
5daa8fe7
L
1804 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, reg_section);
1805 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, expr_section);
1806 stdoutput->section_count -= 2;
252b5132
RH
1807 i = 0;
1808 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i);
1809 }
1810
1811 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0);
252b5132
RH
1812
1813 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
1814 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
1815 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
252b5132
RH
1816 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1817 {
1818 merge_data_into_text ();
1819 }
252b5132 1820
32638454 1821 rsi.pass = 0;
e46d99eb
AM
1822 while (1)
1823 {
aacb5251
HPN
1824#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1825 /* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and
1826 associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via
1827 relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it
1828 once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each
1829 segment. */
1830 struct broken_word *brokp;
1831
1832 for (brokp = broken_words;
1833 brokp != (struct broken_word *) NULL;
1834 brokp = brokp->next_broken_word)
1835 {
1836 brokp->added = 0;
1837
1838 if (brokp->dispfrag != (fragS *) NULL
1839 && brokp->dispfrag->fr_type == rs_broken_word)
1840 brokp->dispfrag->fr_subtype = 0;
1841 }
1842#endif
1843
32638454
AM
1844 rsi.changed = 0;
1845 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_seg, &rsi);
1846 rsi.pass++;
1847 if (!rsi.changed)
e46d99eb
AM
1848 break;
1849 }
e027f3e8 1850
87548816
NC
1851 /* Note - Most ports will use the default value of
1852 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force
1853 local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information.
1854 Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of
1855 their frags and will still need the local symbol frag
1856 information. These ports can set
1857 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */
1858 finalize_syms = TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG;
1859
e46d99eb 1860 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, size_seg, (char *) 0);
e46d99eb 1861
38b87a1b
NC
1862 /* Relaxation has completed. Freeze all syms. */
1863 finalize_syms = 1;
1864
e0001a05
NC
1865#ifdef md_post_relax_hook
1866 md_post_relax_hook;
1867#endif
1868
252b5132
RH
1869#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1870 {
1871 struct broken_word *lie;
1872 struct broken_word **prevP;
1873
1874 prevP = &broken_words;
1875 for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1876 if (!lie->added)
1877 {
1878 expressionS exp;
1879
1880 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1881 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1882 exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add;
1883 exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub;
1884 exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum;
252b5132
RH
1885#ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
1886 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag,
efaf0ba4
NC
1887 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1888 2, &exp);
252b5132
RH
1889#else
1890 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1891 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1892 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
1893#endif
252b5132
RH
1894 *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
1895 }
1896 else
1897 prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);
1898
1899 for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
1900 {
1901 struct broken_word *untruth;
1902 char *table_ptr;
1903 addressT table_addr;
1904 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1905 int n, m;
1906
1907 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1908 fragP = lie->dispfrag;
1909
1910 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
1911 n = 0;
efaf0ba4
NC
1912 for (untruth = lie;
1913 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1914 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1915 if (untruth->added == 1)
1916 n++;
1917
1918 table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
efaf0ba4
NC
1919 table_addr = (lie->dispfrag->fr_address
1920 + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal));
252b5132
RH
1921 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
1922 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
1923 from_addr = table_addr;
1924 to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
efaf0ba4
NC
1925 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1926 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
1927 table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
1928 table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
1929
efaf0ba4
NC
1930 for (m = 0;
1931 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
1932 m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1933 {
1934 if (lie->added == 2)
1935 continue;
efaf0ba4 1936 /* Patch the jump table. */
187af7df 1937 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
efaf0ba4
NC
1938 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1939 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1940 {
1941 if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
187af7df
HPN
1942 {
1943 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0.
1944 The target is the same for all users of this
1945 md_long_jump, but the "sub" bases (and hence the
1946 offsets) may be different. */
1947 addressT to_word = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (untruth->sub);
1948#ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD
1949 TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_word, untruth);
1950#endif
1951 md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_word, 2);
1952 }
252b5132
RH
1953 }
1954
efaf0ba4
NC
1955 /* Install the long jump. */
1956 /* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */
252b5132
RH
1957 from_addr = table_addr;
1958 to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
efaf0ba4
NC
1959 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1960 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
1961 table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
1962 table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
1963 }
1964 }
1965 }
efaf0ba4 1966#endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
252b5132 1967
252b5132
RH
1968 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
1969 the relocations. */
1970 if (symbol_rootP)
1971 {
1972 symbolS *symp;
1973
1974 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
6386f3a7 1975 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132 1976 }
49309057 1977 resolve_local_symbol_values ();
05e9452c 1978 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols ();
252b5132
RH
1979
1980 PROGRESS (1);
1981
1982#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
1983 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
1984#endif
1985#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
1986 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
1987#endif
1988
efaf0ba4 1989 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *) 0);
252b5132 1990
a161fe53
AM
1991#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_fix
1992 tc_frob_file_before_fix ();
1993#endif
1994#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_fix
1995 obj_frob_file_before_fix ();
1996#endif
1997
1998 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, fix_segment, (char *) 0);
1999
252b5132
RH
2000 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
2001 if (symbol_rootP)
2002 {
2003 symbolS *symp;
aaac53f5 2004 bfd_boolean skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2005
2006 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2007 {
2008 int punt = 0;
2009 const char *name;
2010
aaac53f5
HPN
2011 if (skip_next_symbol)
2012 {
2013 /* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the
2014 symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */
2015 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
2016 skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
2017 continue;
2018 }
2019
49309057 2020 if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2021 {
2022 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
2023 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
2024 S_GET_NAME (symp));
2025 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2026 continue;
2027 }
2028
2029 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2030 if (name)
2031 {
efaf0ba4
NC
2032 const char *name2 =
2033 decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp));
252b5132
RH
2034 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
2035 label name. */
2036 if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
0e389e77 2037 as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2);
252b5132
RH
2038 }
2039
2040 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
2041 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
2042 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
6386f3a7 2043 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132
RH
2044
2045 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
b4b24b79 2046 symbols. */
06e77878
AO
2047 if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp)
2048 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
252b5132 2049 {
91d6fa6a
NC
2050 const char *sname = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2051
60938e80 2052 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp)
91d6fa6a 2053 && !TC_FAKE_LABEL (sname)
06e77878 2054 && !S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp)
60938e80
L
2055 && (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp) || S_IS_LOCAL (symp)))
2056 {
2057 expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
91d6fa6a 2058
60938e80 2059 as_bad (_("Local symbol `%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2060 sname, S_GET_NAME (e->X_add_symbol));
60938e80 2061 }
d0548f34
L
2062 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) == reg_section)
2063 {
2064 /* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */
2065 if (S_GET_NAME (symp) != reg_section->name)
2066 as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2067 sname);
d0548f34 2068 }
252b5132
RH
2069 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2070 continue;
2071 }
2072
252b5132
RH
2073#ifdef obj_frob_symbol
2074 obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2075#endif
2076#ifdef tc_frob_symbol
49309057 2077 if (! punt || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2078 tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2079#endif
2080
2081 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
2082 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
2083 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
2084 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
2085 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
a161fe53
AM
2086 if (symp == abs_section_sym
2087 || (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
2088 && symbol_section_p (symp))
e97b3f28 2089 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
252b5132
RH
2090 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
2091 latter examines the name... */
e97b3f28 2092 || (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp)
461b725f
AO
2093 && (punt || S_IS_LOCAL (symp) ||
2094 (S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp) && ! symbol_used_p (symp)))
49309057 2095 && ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
252b5132
RH
2096 {
2097 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
efaf0ba4 2098
252b5132
RH
2099 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
2100 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
2101 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
252b5132
RH
2102 continue;
2103 }
2104
2105 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
49309057 2106 if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp))
252b5132 2107 {
0e389e77 2108 as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"),
252b5132 2109 S_GET_NAME (symp));
49309057 2110 symbol_mark_resolved (symp);
252b5132
RH
2111 }
2112
2113 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
2114 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
49309057 2115 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
aaac53f5
HPN
2116
2117 /* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the
2118 symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or
2119 target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */
2120 if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_WARNING)
2121 skip_next_symbol = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2122 }
2123 }
2124
2125 PROGRESS (1);
2126
2127 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
2128 as adding file symbols. */
2129#ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
2130 tc_adjust_symtab ();
2131#endif
2132#ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
2133 obj_adjust_symtab ();
2134#endif
2135
d0548f34
L
2136 /* Stop if there is an error. */
2137 if (had_errors ())
2138 return;
2139
252b5132
RH
2140 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
2141 start writing to the file. */
2ae08483 2142 set_symtab ();
252b5132
RH
2143
2144 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
2145 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
2146 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
2147 *_frob_symbol. */
2148#ifdef tc_frob_file
2149 tc_frob_file ();
2150#endif
2151#ifdef obj_frob_file
2152 obj_frob_file ();
2153#endif
f3d2b04b
KT
2154#ifdef obj_coff_generate_pdata
2155 obj_coff_generate_pdata ();
2156#endif
252b5132
RH
2157 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
2158
f1c2d4af 2159#ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
252b5132
RH
2160 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2161#endif
2162#ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
2163 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2164#endif
f1c2d4af 2165
0acf065b
CC
2166 /* Once all relocations have been written, we can compress the
2167 contents of the debug sections. This needs to be done before
2168 we start writing any sections, because it will affect the file
2169 layout, which is fixed once we start writing contents. */
2170 if (flag_compress_debug)
2171 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, compress_debug, (char *) 0);
2172
252b5132 2173 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2174}
252b5132
RH
2175
2176#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
252b5132
RH
2177/* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
2178
2179long
d7342424 2180relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
252b5132
RH
2181{
2182 const relax_typeS *this_type;
2183 const relax_typeS *start_type;
2184 relax_substateT next_state;
2185 relax_substateT this_state;
685736be 2186 offsetT growth;
38686296
AM
2187 offsetT aim;
2188 addressT target;
2189 addressT address;
2190 symbolS *symbolP;
2191 const relax_typeS *table;
2192
2193 target = fragP->fr_offset;
2194 address = fragP->fr_address;
2195 table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
252b5132
RH
2196 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
2197 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
38686296 2198 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
252b5132
RH
2199
2200 if (symbolP)
2201 {
c842b53a
ILT
2202 fragS *sym_frag;
2203
2204 sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP);
2205
252b5132 2206#ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
c842b53a 2207 know (sym_frag != NULL);
252b5132 2208#endif
a161fe53 2209 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
c842b53a 2210 || sym_frag == &zero_address_frag);
ac62c346 2211 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
252b5132 2212
e35a414d
AM
2213 /* If SYM_FRAG has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it
2214 will move by STRETCH just as we did, unless there is an
2215 alignment frag between here and SYM_FRAG. An alignment may
2216 well absorb any STRETCH, and we don't want to choose a larger
2217 branch insn by overestimating the needed reach of this
2218 branch. It isn't critical to calculate TARGET exactly; We
2219 know we'll be doing another pass if STRETCH is non-zero. */
252b5132 2220
c842b53a 2221 if (stretch != 0
38686296
AM
2222 && sym_frag->relax_marker != fragP->relax_marker
2223 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment)
252b5132 2224 {
e35a414d
AM
2225 if (stretch < 0
2226 || sym_frag->region == fragP->region)
2227 target += stretch;
e5940dff
AM
2228 /* If we get here we know we have a forward branch. This
2229 relax pass may have stretched previous instructions so
2230 far that omitting STRETCH would make the branch
2231 negative. Don't allow this in case the negative reach is
2232 large enough to require a larger branch instruction. */
2233 else if (target < address)
2234 target = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2235 }
2236 }
2237
2238 aim = target - address - fragP->fr_fix;
2239#ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
efaf0ba4
NC
2240 /* Currently only the ns32k family needs this. */
2241 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP);
efaf0ba4 2242#endif
59c871b4
BE
2243
2244#ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan
2245 /* Formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE. */
252b5132
RH
2246 md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP, address, aim, this_state, this_type);
2247#endif
2248
2249 if (aim < 0)
2250 {
efaf0ba4 2251 /* Look backwards. */
252b5132
RH
2252 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2253 if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
2254 next_state = 0;
2255 else
2256 {
efaf0ba4 2257 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2258 this_state = next_state;
2259 this_type = table + this_state;
2260 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2261 }
2262 }
2263 else
2264 {
efaf0ba4 2265 /* Look forwards. */
252b5132
RH
2266 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2267 if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
2268 next_state = 0;
2269 else
2270 {
efaf0ba4 2271 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2272 this_state = next_state;
2273 this_type = table + this_state;
2274 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2275 }
2276 }
2277
2278 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
2279 if (growth != 0)
2280 fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
2281 return growth;
2282}
2283
efaf0ba4 2284#endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
252b5132
RH
2285
2286/* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
2287 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
2288static relax_addressT
d7342424
KH
2289relax_align (register relax_addressT address, /* Address now. */
2290 register int alignment /* Alignment (binary). */)
252b5132
RH
2291{
2292 relax_addressT mask;
2293 relax_addressT new_address;
2294
2295 mask = ~((~0) << alignment);
2296 new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
2297#ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
2298 if (linkrelax)
2299 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
2300 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
2301 new_address += (1 << alignment);
2302#endif
2303 return (new_address - address);
2304}
2305
efaf0ba4
NC
2306/* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make
2307 fr_address values.
58a77e41 2308
efaf0ba4 2309 Relax the frags.
58a77e41 2310
efaf0ba4
NC
2311 After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
2312 within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
2313 these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file
2314 addresses. */
2315
e46d99eb 2316int
32638454 2317relax_segment (struct frag *segment_frag_root, segT segment, int pass)
252b5132 2318{
4111faa5
NC
2319 unsigned long frag_count;
2320 struct frag *fragP;
2321 relax_addressT address;
e35a414d 2322 int region;
e46d99eb
AM
2323 int ret;
2324
efaf0ba4 2325 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
252b5132
RH
2326 subseg_change (segment, 0);
2327
2328 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
2329 fr_address. */
2330 address = 0;
e35a414d 2331 region = 0;
4111faa5
NC
2332 for (frag_count = 0, fragP = segment_frag_root;
2333 fragP;
2334 fragP = fragP->fr_next, frag_count ++)
252b5132 2335 {
e35a414d 2336 fragP->region = region;
38686296 2337 fragP->relax_marker = 0;
252b5132
RH
2338 fragP->fr_address = address;
2339 address += fragP->fr_fix;
2340
2341 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2342 {
2343 case rs_fill:
2344 address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
2345 break;
2346
2347 case rs_align:
2348 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2349 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2350 {
2351 addressT offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset);
2352
2353 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0 && offset > fragP->fr_subtype)
2354 offset = 0;
2355
2356 if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
2357 {
54d3cad9
AM
2358 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2359 _("alignment padding (%lu bytes) not a multiple of %ld"),
2360 (unsigned long) offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
252b5132
RH
2361 offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
2362 }
2363
2364 address += offset;
e35a414d 2365 region += 1;
252b5132
RH
2366 }
2367 break;
2368
2369 case rs_org:
252b5132 2370 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
e35a414d
AM
2371 region += 1;
2372 break;
2373
2374 case rs_space:
252b5132
RH
2375 break;
2376
2377 case rs_machine_dependent:
e0890092
AM
2378 /* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to
2379 resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will
2380 likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
2381 if (fragP->fr_symbol)
2382 resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
2383
252b5132
RH
2384 address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
2385 break;
2386
2387#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 2388 /* Broken words don't concern us yet. */
252b5132
RH
2389 case rs_broken_word:
2390 break;
2391#endif
2392
2393 case rs_leb128:
efaf0ba4 2394 /* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in
252b5132
RH
2395 stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */
2396 address += fragP->fr_offset = 1;
2397 break;
2398
2399 case rs_cfa:
2400 address += eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2401 break;
2402
220e750f
RH
2403 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2404 address += dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2405 break;
2406
252b5132
RH
2407 default:
2408 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2409 break;
efaf0ba4
NC
2410 }
2411 }
252b5132
RH
2412
2413 /* Do relax(). */
2414 {
4111faa5 2415 unsigned long max_iterations;
d1c5f158
AM
2416
2417 /* Cumulative address adjustment. */
2418 offsetT stretch;
2419
2420 /* Have we made any adjustment this pass? We can't just test
2421 stretch because one piece of code may have grown and another
2422 shrank. */
2423 int stretched;
2424
2425 /* Most horrible, but gcc may give us some exception data that
2426 is impossible to assemble, of the form
2427
2428 .align 4
2429 .byte 0, 0
2430 .uleb128 end - start
2431 start:
2432 .space 128*128 - 1
2433 .align 4
2434 end:
2435
2436 If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128,
2437 which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three
2438 bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a
2439 two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting
2440 an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This
2441 works because the data after the align is accessed relative to
2442 the end label.
2443
2444 This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect
2445 whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to
2446 relax. */
2447 int rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2448
4111faa5
NC
2449 /* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows
2450 depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by
2451 the growing frag. eg:
2452
b4b24b79
AM
2453 foo = .
2454 .org foo+16
2455 foo = .
4111faa5 2456
b4b24b79 2457 So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */
4111faa5
NC
2458 max_iterations = frag_count * frag_count;
2459 /* Check for overflow. */
2460 if (max_iterations < frag_count)
2461 max_iterations = frag_count;
2462
32638454 2463 ret = 0;
252b5132
RH
2464 do
2465 {
e46d99eb
AM
2466 stretch = 0;
2467 stretched = 0;
58a77e41 2468
252b5132
RH
2469 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2470 {
685736be 2471 offsetT growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2472 addressT was_address;
2473 offsetT offset;
2474 symbolS *symbolP;
2475
38686296 2476 fragP->relax_marker ^= 1;
252b5132
RH
2477 was_address = fragP->fr_address;
2478 address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
2479 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2480 offset = fragP->fr_offset;
2481
2482 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2483 {
efaf0ba4 2484 case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
252b5132
RH
2485 growth = 0;
2486 break;
2487
2488#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2489 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
2490 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
2491 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
2492 implement this misfeature. */
2493 case rs_broken_word:
2494 {
2495 struct broken_word *lie;
2496 struct broken_word *untruth;
2497
2498 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
2499 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
2500 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
2501 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
2502 growth = 0;
2503 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2504 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2505 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2506 {
2507
2508 if (lie->added)
2509 continue;
2510
ac62c346 2511 offset = (S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
252b5132 2512 + lie->addnum
ac62c346 2513 - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub));
252b5132
RH
2514 if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
2515 {
2516 if (flag_warn_displacement)
2517 {
2518 char buf[50];
2519 sprint_value (buf, (addressT) lie->addnum);
54d3cad9
AM
2520 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2521 _(".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit"),
2522 S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
2523 S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
2524 buf);
252b5132 2525 }
252b5132
RH
2526 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
2527 {
2528 fragP->fr_subtype++;
2529 growth += md_short_jump_size;
2530 }
187af7df
HPN
2531
2532 /* Redirect *all* words of this table with the same
2533 target, lest we have to handle the case where the
2534 same target but with a offset that fits on this
2535 round overflows at the next relaxation round. */
2536 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2537 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
2538 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
49309057
ILT
2539 if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth->add)
2540 == symbol_get_frag (lie->add))
2541 && (S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add)
2542 == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)))
252b5132
RH
2543 {
2544 untruth->added = 2;
2545 untruth->use_jump = lie;
2546 }
187af7df
HPN
2547
2548 lie->added = 1;
252b5132
RH
2549 growth += md_long_jump_size;
2550 }
2551 }
2552
2553 break;
efaf0ba4 2554 } /* case rs_broken_word */
252b5132
RH
2555#endif
2556 case rs_align:
2557 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2558 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2559 {
2560 addressT oldoff, newoff;
2561
2562 oldoff = relax_align (was_address + fragP->fr_fix,
2563 (int) offset);
2564 newoff = relax_align (address + fragP->fr_fix,
2565 (int) offset);
2566
2567 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0)
2568 {
2569 if (oldoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2570 oldoff = 0;
2571 if (newoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2572 newoff = 0;
2573 }
2574
2575 growth = newoff - oldoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2576
2577 /* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and
2578 we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing
2579 in size, then break the cycle by inserting an
2580 extra alignment. */
2581 if (growth < 0
2582 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2583 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 15) >= 2)
2584 {
2585 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (segment);
2586 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
2587 struct frag *newf;
2588
2589 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
2590 obstack_blank_fast (ob, fragP->fr_var);
2591 obstack_finish (ob);
2592 memcpy (newf, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
2593 memcpy (newf->fr_literal,
2594 fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
2595 fragP->fr_var);
2596 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
20f5cfbd 2597 newf->fr_address = address + fragP->fr_fix + newoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2598 newf->fr_fix = 0;
2599 newf->fr_offset = (((offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2600 / fragP->fr_var);
2601 if (newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var
2602 != (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2603 {
2604 newf->fr_offset = (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset;
2605 newf->fr_var = 1;
2606 }
20f5cfbd 2607 /* Include size of new frag in GROWTH. */
d1c5f158 2608 growth += newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var;
20f5cfbd
AM
2609 /* Adjust the new frag address for the amount
2610 we'll add when we process the new frag. */
2611 newf->fr_address -= stretch + growth;
d1c5f158
AM
2612 newf->relax_marker ^= 1;
2613 fragP->fr_next = newf;
2614#ifdef DEBUG
2615 as_warn (_("padding added"));
2616#endif
2617 }
252b5132
RH
2618 }
2619 break;
2620
2621 case rs_org:
2622 {
e46d99eb
AM
2623 addressT target = offset;
2624 addressT after;
252b5132
RH
2625
2626 if (symbolP)
2627 {
b4b24b79
AM
2628 /* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset
2629 into the section. Here it is assumed that the
2630 section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it
2631 from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */
2632 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)->vma == 0);
6e917903 2633 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
ac62c346 2634 }
252b5132
RH
2635
2636 know (fragP->fr_next);
6afe8e98 2637 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2638 growth = target - after;
2639 if (growth < 0)
2640 {
32638454
AM
2641 growth = 0;
2642
2643 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2644 The symbol might be an expression involving
2645 symbol values from other sections. If those
2646 sections have not yet been processed their
2647 frags will all have zero addresses, so we
2648 will calculate incorrect values for them. The
2649 number of passes we allow before giving an
2650 error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at
2651 least one, with larger values requiring
2652 increasingly contrived dependencies between
2653 frags to trigger a false error. */
2654 if (pass < 2)
2655 {
2656 /* Force another pass. */
2657 ret = 1;
2658 break;
2659 }
2660
252b5132
RH
2661 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2662 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
efaf0ba4 2663 .org backwards. */
14ad458a 2664 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
685736be 2665 _("attempt to move .org backwards"));
14ad458a
ILT
2666
2667 /* We've issued an error message. Change the
b4b24b79 2668 frag to avoid cascading errors. */
14ad458a
ILT
2669 fragP->fr_type = rs_align;
2670 fragP->fr_subtype = 0;
2671 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
6afe8e98 2672 fragP->fr_fix = after - address;
252b5132 2673 }
252b5132 2674 }
6afe8e98 2675 break;
252b5132
RH
2676
2677 case rs_space:
54d3cad9 2678 growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2679 if (symbolP)
2680 {
766c03c9
AM
2681 offsetT amount;
2682
2683 amount = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
9e40345d 2684 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
252b5132
RH
2685 || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
2686 || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
252b5132 2687 {
54d3cad9
AM
2688 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2689 _(".space specifies non-absolute value"));
2690 /* Prevent repeat of this error message. */
2691 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
2692 }
2693 else if (amount < 0)
2694 {
32638454
AM
2695 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2696 See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */
2697 if (pass < 2)
2698 {
2699 ret = 1;
2700 break;
2701 }
2702
54d3cad9
AM
2703 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2704 _(".space or .fill with negative value, ignored"));
766c03c9 2705 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
252b5132 2706 }
54d3cad9 2707 else
050be34e 2708 growth = (was_address + fragP->fr_fix + amount
54d3cad9 2709 - fragP->fr_next->fr_address);
252b5132 2710 }
252b5132
RH
2711 break;
2712
2713 case rs_machine_dependent:
2714#ifdef md_relax_frag
c842b53a 2715 growth = md_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
252b5132
RH
2716#else
2717#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2718 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
2719 TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
c842b53a 2720 growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
efaf0ba4 2721#endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
252b5132
RH
2722#endif
2723 break;
2724
2725 case rs_leb128:
2726 {
2727 valueT value;
685736be 2728 offsetT size;
252b5132 2729
6386f3a7 2730 value = resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2731 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, fragP->fr_subtype);
2732 growth = size - fragP->fr_offset;
2733 fragP->fr_offset = size;
2734 }
2735 break;
2736
2737 case rs_cfa:
2738 growth = eh_frame_relax_frag (fragP);
2739 break;
2740
220e750f
RH
2741 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2742 growth = dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragP);
2743 break;
2744
252b5132
RH
2745 default:
2746 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2747 break;
2748 }
2749 if (growth)
2750 {
2751 stretch += growth;
e46d99eb 2752 stretched = 1;
d1c5f158
AM
2753 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_leb128)
2754 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2755 else if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align
2756 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2757 && stretch == 0)
2758 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2759 else
2760 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2761 }
4111faa5 2762 }
d1c5f158
AM
2763
2764 if (stretch == 0
2765 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) == 0
2766 && (rs_leb128_fudge & -16) != 0)
2767 rs_leb128_fudge += 1;
2768 else
2769 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2770 }
4111faa5
NC
2771 /* Until nothing further to relax. */
2772 while (stretched && -- max_iterations);
2773
2774 if (stretched)
2775 as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"),
2776 segment_name (segment));
2777 }
252b5132 2778
e46d99eb
AM
2779 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2780 if (fragP->last_fr_address != fragP->fr_address)
2781 {
2782 fragP->last_fr_address = fragP->fr_address;
2783 ret = 1;
2784 }
2785 return ret;
efaf0ba4 2786}
252b5132 2787
252b5132 2788void
d7342424 2789number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2790{
937149dd 2791 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2792 abort ();
2793 while (n--)
2794 {
2795 buf[n] = val & 0xff;
2796 val >>= 8;
2797 }
2798}
2799
2800void
d7342424 2801number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2802{
937149dd 2803 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2804 abort ();
2805 while (n--)
2806 {
2807 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
2808 val >>= 8;
2809 }
2810}
2811
2812void
d7342424 2813write_print_statistics (FILE *file)
252b5132 2814{
6d4d30bb 2815 fprintf (file, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
252b5132
RH
2816}
2817
efaf0ba4 2818/* For debugging. */
252b5132
RH
2819extern int indent_level;
2820
2821void
d7342424 2822print_fixup (fixS *fixp)
252b5132
RH
2823{
2824 indent_level = 1;
d2df793a
NC
2825 fprintf (stderr, "fix ");
2826 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma)((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp));
2827 fprintf (stderr, " %s:%d",fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
252b5132
RH
2828 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
2829 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel");
2830 if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust)
2831 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust);
2832 if (fixp->fx_im_disp)
2833 {
2834#ifdef TC_NS32K
2835 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp=%d", fixp->fx_im_disp);
2836#else
2837 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp");
2838#endif
2839 }
2840 if (fixp->fx_tcbit)
2841 fprintf (stderr, " tcbit");
2842 if (fixp->fx_done)
2843 fprintf (stderr, " done");
d2df793a
NC
2844 fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=", fixp->fx_size);
2845 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma) ((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp->fx_frag));
2846 fprintf (stderr, " where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
2847 (long) fixp->fx_where,
0af1713e
AM
2848 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_offset,
2849 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_addnumber);
252b5132
RH
2850 fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type),
2851 fixp->fx_r_type);
252b5132
RH
2852 if (fixp->fx_addsy)
2853 {
2854 fprintf (stderr, "\n +<");
2855 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy);
2856 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2857 }
2858 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
2859 {
2860 fprintf (stderr, "\n -<");
2861 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy);
2862 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2863 }
2864 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2865#ifdef TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT
2866 TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT (stderr, fixp);
2867#endif
2868}
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