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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / write.c

/* write.c - emit .o file

   Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.

   GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
   the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

/* This thing should be set up to do byteordering correctly.  But... */

#include "as.h"
#include "subsegs.h"
#include "obstack.h"
#include "output-file.h"

/* The NOP_OPCODE is for the alignment fill value.
 * fill it a nop instruction so that the disassembler does not choke
 * on it
 */
#ifndef NOP_OPCODE
#define NOP_OPCODE 0x00
#endif

#ifndef MANY_SEGMENTS
struct frag *text_frag_root;
struct frag *data_frag_root;
struct frag *bss_frag_root;

struct frag *text_last_frag;	/* Last frag in segment. */
struct frag *data_last_frag;	/* Last frag in segment. */
static struct frag *bss_last_frag;	/* Last frag in segment. */
#endif

static object_headers headers;

long string_byte_count;

static char *the_object_file;

char *next_object_file_charP;	/* Tracks object file bytes. */

#ifndef OBJ_VMS
int magic_number_for_object_file = DEFAULT_MAGIC_NUMBER_FOR_OBJECT_FILE;
#endif

static int is_dnrange PARAMS ((struct frag * f1, struct frag * f2));
static long fixup_segment PARAMS ((fixS * fixP, segT this_segment_type));
static relax_addressT relax_align PARAMS ((relax_addressT addr, long align));
void relax_segment PARAMS ((struct frag * seg_frag_root, segT seg_type));

/*
 *			fix_new()
 *
 * Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'.
 */
fixS *
fix_new (frag, where, size, add_symbol, sub_symbol, offset, pcrel, r_type)
     fragS *frag;		/* Which frag? */
     int where;			/* Where in that frag? */
     short int size;		/* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
     symbolS *add_symbol;	/* X_add_symbol. */
     symbolS *sub_symbol;	/* X_subtract_symbol. */
     long offset;		/* X_add_number. */
     int pcrel;			/* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
     int r_type;		/* Relocation type */
{
  fixS *fixP;

  fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));

  fixP->fx_frag = frag;
  fixP->fx_where = where;
  fixP->fx_size = size;
  fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
  fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
  fixP->fx_offset = offset;
  fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
#if defined(TC_SPARC) || defined(TC_A29K) || defined( NEED_FX_R_TYPE)
  fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
#endif
  /* JF these 'cuz of the NS32K stuff */
  fixP->fx_im_disp = 0;
  fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
  fixP->fx_bsr = 0;
  fixP->fx_bit_fixP = 0;

  /* usually, we want relocs sorted numerically, but while
	   comparing to older versions of gas that have relocs
	   reverse sorted, it is convenient to have this compile
	   time option.  xoxorich. */

#ifdef REVERSE_SORT_RELOCS

  fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
  *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;

#else /* REVERSE_SORT_RELOCS */

  fixP->fx_next = NULL;

  if (*seg_fix_tailP)
    (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
  else
    *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
  *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;

#endif /* REVERSE_SORT_RELOCS */

  fixP->fx_callj = 0;
  return (fixP);
}				/* fix_new() */

#ifndef BFD

void 
remove_subsegs (head, seg, root, last)
     frchainS *head;
     int seg;
     fragS **root;
     fragS **last;
{
  fragS dummy;
  fragS *prev_frag = &dummy;
  *root = head->frch_root;
  while (head && head->frch_seg == seg)
    {
      prev_frag->fr_next = head->frch_root;

      prev_frag = head->frch_last;
      head = head->frch_next;
    }
  *last = prev_frag;
  prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
}

void 
write_object_file ()
{
  register struct frchain *frchainP;	/* Track along all frchains. */
  register fragS *fragP;	/* Track along all frags. */
  register struct frchain *next_frchainP;
  register fragS **prev_fragPP;
  unsigned int data_siz;

  long object_file_size;

#ifdef	OBJ_VMS
  /*
   *	Under VMS we try to be compatible with VAX-11 "C".  Thus, we
   *	call a routine to check for the definition of the procedure
   *	"_main", and if so -- fix it up so that it can be program
   *	entry point.
   */
  VMS_Check_For_Main ();
#endif /* VMS */
  /*
   * After every sub-segment, we fake an ".align ...". This conforms to
   * BSD4.2 brane-damage. We then fake ".fill 0" because that is the
   * kind of frag that requires least thought. ".align" frags like to
   * have a following frag since that makes calculating their intended
   * length trivial.
   */
#ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (2)
#endif
  for (frchainP = frchain_root; frchainP; frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
    {
#ifdef	OBJ_VMS
      /*
       *	Under VAX/VMS, the linker (and PSECT specifications)
       *	take care of correctly aligning the segments.
       *	Doing the alignment here (on initialized data) can
       *	mess up the calculation of global data PSECT sizes.
       */
#undef	SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
#define	SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN ((frchainP->frch_seg != SEG_DATA) ? 2 : 0)
#endif /* VMS */
      subseg_new (frchainP->frch_seg, frchainP->frch_subseg);
      frag_align (SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN, NOP_OPCODE);
      /* frag_align will have left a new frag. */
      /* Use this last frag for an empty ".fill". */
      /*
       * For this segment ...
       * Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag".
       */
      frag_wane (frag_now);
      frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
      know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
      /* know( frags . obstack_c_base == frags . obstack_c_next_free ); */
      /* Above shows we haven't left a half-completed object on obstack. */
    }				/* walk the frag chain */

  /*
   * From now on, we don't care about sub-segments.
   * Build one frag chain for each segment. Linked thru fr_next.
   * We know that there is at least 1 text frchain & at least 1 data
   * frchain.
   */

  remove_subsegs (frchain_root, SEG_TEXT, &text_frag_root, &text_last_frag);
  remove_subsegs (data0_frchainP, SEG_DATA, &data_frag_root, &data_last_frag);
  remove_subsegs (bss0_frchainP, SEG_BSS, &bss_frag_root, &bss_last_frag);

  /*
   * We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
   * data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
   * we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses.
   */
#ifndef OBJ_AOUT
  if (flagseen['R'])
    {
      fixS *tmp;

      text_last_frag->fr_next = data_frag_root;
      text_last_frag = data_last_frag;
      data_last_frag = NULL;
      data_frag_root = NULL;
      if (text_fix_root)
	{
	  for (tmp = text_fix_root; tmp->fx_next; tmp = tmp->fx_next);;
	  tmp->fx_next = data_fix_root;
	  text_fix_tail = data_fix_tail;
	}
      else
	text_fix_root = data_fix_root;
      data_fix_root = NULL;
    }
#endif
  relax_segment (text_frag_root, SEG_TEXT);
  relax_segment (data_frag_root, SEG_DATA);
  relax_segment (bss_frag_root, SEG_BSS);
  /*
   * Now the addresses of frags are correct within the segment.
   */

  know (text_last_frag->fr_type == rs_fill && text_last_frag->fr_offset == 0);
  H_SET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers, text_last_frag->fr_address);
  text_last_frag->fr_address = H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers);

  /*
   * Join the 2 segments into 1 huge segment.
   * To do this, re-compute every rn_address in the SEG_DATA frags.
   * Then join the data frags after the text frags.
   *
   * Determine a_data [length of data segment].
   */
  if (data_frag_root)
    {
      register relax_addressT slide;

      know ((text_last_frag->fr_type == rs_fill) && (text_last_frag->fr_offset == 0));

      H_SET_DATA_SIZE (&headers, data_last_frag->fr_address);
      data_last_frag->fr_address = H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers);
      slide = H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers);	/* & in file of the data segment. */
#ifdef OBJ_BOUT
#define RoundUp(N,S) (((N)+(S)-1)&-(S))
      /* For b.out: If the data section has a strict alignment
	 requirement, its load address in the .o file will be
	 rounded up from the size of the text section.  These
	 two values are *not* the same!  Similarly for the bss
	 section....  */
      slide = RoundUp (slide, 1 << section_alignment[SEG_DATA]);
#endif

      for (fragP = data_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
	{
	  fragP->fr_address += slide;
	}			/* for each data frag */

      know (text_last_frag != 0);
      text_last_frag->fr_next = data_frag_root;
    }
  else
    {
      H_SET_DATA_SIZE (&headers, 0);
      data_siz = 0;
    }

#ifdef OBJ_BOUT
  /* See above comments on b.out data section address.  */
  {
    long bss_vma;
    if (data_last_frag == 0)
      bss_vma = H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers);
    else
      bss_vma = data_last_frag->fr_address;
    bss_vma = RoundUp (bss_vma, 1 << section_alignment[SEG_BSS]);
    bss_address_frag.fr_address = bss_vma;
  }
#else
  bss_address_frag.fr_address = (H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) +
				 H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers));


  /* Slide all the frags */
  if (bss_frag_root)
    {
      relax_addressT slide = bss_address_frag.fr_address + local_bss_counter;

      for (fragP = bss_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
	{
	  fragP->fr_address += slide;
	}			/* for each bss frag */
    }

#endif
  if (bss_last_frag)
    {
      local_bss_counter += bss_last_frag->fr_address - bss_frag_root->fr_address;
    }
  H_SET_BSS_SIZE (&headers, local_bss_counter);

  /*
   *
   * Crawl the symbol chain.
   *
   * For each symbol whose value depends on a frag, take the address of
   * that frag and subsume it into the value of the symbol.
   * After this, there is just one way to lookup a symbol value.
   * Values are left in their final state for object file emission.
   * We adjust the values of 'L' local symbols, even if we do
   * not intend to emit them to the object file, because their values
   * are needed for fix-ups.
   *
   * Unless we saw a -L flag, remove all symbols that begin with 'L'
   * from the symbol chain.  (They are still pointed to by the fixes.)
   *
   * Count the remaining symbols.
   * Assign a symbol number to each symbol.
   * Count the number of string-table chars we will emit.
   * Put this info into the headers as appropriate.
   *
   */
  know (zero_address_frag.fr_address == 0);
  string_byte_count = sizeof (string_byte_count);

  obj_crawl_symbol_chain (&headers);

  if (string_byte_count == sizeof (string_byte_count))
    {
      string_byte_count = 0;
    }				/* if no strings, then no count. */

  H_SET_STRING_SIZE (&headers, string_byte_count);

  /*
   * Addresses of frags now reflect addresses we use in the object file.
   * Symbol values are correct.
   * Scan the frags, converting any ".org"s and ".align"s to ".fill"s.
   * Also converting any machine-dependent frags using md_convert_frag();
   */
  subseg_change (SEG_TEXT, 0);

  for (fragP = text_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
    {
      switch (fragP->fr_type)
	{
	case rs_align:
	case rs_org:
#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
	  HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
#endif
	  fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
	  know (fragP->fr_var == 1);
	  know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);

	  fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
			      - fragP->fr_address
			      - fragP->fr_fix);
	  break;

	case rs_fill:
	  break;

	case rs_machine_dependent:
	  md_convert_frag (&headers, fragP);

	  know ((fragP->fr_next == NULL) || ((fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address) == fragP->fr_fix));

	  /*
	   * After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
	   * Md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
	   * required.
	   */
	  frag_wane (fragP);
	  break;

#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
	case rs_broken_word:
	  {
	    struct broken_word *lie;
	    extern md_short_jump_size;
	    extern md_long_jump_size;

	    if (fragP->fr_subtype)
	      {
		fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
		for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol); lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
		  if (lie->added == 1)
		    fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
	      }
	    frag_wane (fragP);
	  }
	  break;
#endif

	default:
	  BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
	  break;
	}			/* switch (fr_type) */

      if (!((fragP->fr_next == NULL)
#ifdef OBJ_BOUT
	    || (fragP->fr_next == data_frag_root)
#endif
	    || ((fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address)
		== (fragP->fr_fix + (fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var)))))
	{
	  fprintf (stderr, "assertion failed: file `%s', line %d\n",
		   __FILE__, __LINE__ - 4);
	  exit (1);
	}
    }				/* for each frag. */

#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
  {
    struct broken_word *lie;
    struct broken_word **prevP;

    prevP = &broken_words;
    for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
      if (!lie->added)
	{
#ifdef TC_NS32K
	  fix_new_ns32k (lie->frag,
			 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
			 2,
			 lie->add,
			 lie->sub,
			 lie->addnum,
			 0, 0, 2, 0, 0);
#else
# if defined(TC_SPARC) || defined(TC_A29K) || defined(NEED_FX_R_TYPE)
	  fix_new (lie->frag, lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
		   2, lie->add,
		   lie->sub, lie->addnum,
		   0, NO_RELOC);
# else
	  fix_new (lie->frag, lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
		   2, lie->add,
		   lie->sub, lie->addnum,
		   0, 0);

# endif				/* tc_sparc|tc_a29k|need_fx_r_type */
#endif /* TC_NS32K */
	  /* md_number_to_chars(lie->word_goes_here,
			       S_GET_VALUE(lie->add)
			       + lie->addnum
			       - S_GET_VALUE(lie->sub),
			       2); */
	  *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
	}
      else
	prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);

    for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
      {
	struct broken_word *untruth;
	char *table_ptr;
	long table_addr;
	long from_addr, to_addr;
	int n, m;

	extern md_short_jump_size;
	extern md_long_jump_size;

	fragP = lie->dispfrag;

	/* Find out how many broken_words go here */
	n = 0;
	for (untruth = lie; untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP; untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
	  if (untruth->added == 1)
	    n++;

	table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
	table_addr = lie->dispfrag->fr_address + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal);
	/* Create the jump around the long jumps */
	/* This is a short jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size */
	from_addr = table_addr;
	to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
	md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag, lie->add);
	table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
	table_addr += md_short_jump_size;

	for (m = 0; lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP; m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
	  {
	    if (lie->added == 2)
	      continue;
	    /* Patch the jump table */
	    /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0 */
	    to_addr = table_addr
	      - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub);
	    md_number_to_chars (lie->word_goes_here, to_addr, 2);
	    for (untruth = lie->next_broken_word; untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP; untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
	      {
		if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
		  md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_addr, 2);
	      }

	    /* Install the long jump */
	    /* this is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target */
	    from_addr = table_addr;
	    to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
	    md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag, lie->add);
	    table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
	    table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
	  }
      }
  }
#endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */

#ifndef	OBJ_VMS
  {				/* not vms */
    /*
     * Scan every FixS performing fixups. We had to wait until now to do
     * this because md_convert_frag() may have made some fixSs.
     */
    int trsize, drsize;

    subseg_change (SEG_TEXT, 0);
    trsize = md_reloc_size * fixup_segment (text_fix_root,
					    SEG_TEXT);
    subseg_change (SEG_DATA, 0);
    drsize = md_reloc_size * fixup_segment (data_fix_root,
					    SEG_DATA);
    H_SET_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers, trsize, drsize);

    /* FIXME move this stuff into the pre-write-hook */
    H_SET_MAGIC_NUMBER (&headers, magic_number_for_object_file);
    H_SET_ENTRY_POINT (&headers, 0);

    obj_pre_write_hook (&headers);	/* extra coff stuff */
    if ((had_warnings () && flagseen['Z'])
	|| had_errors () > 0)
      {
	if (flagseen['Z'])
	  {
	    as_warn ("%d error%s, %d warning%s, generating bad object file.\n",
		     had_errors (), had_errors () == 1 ? "" : "s",
		     had_warnings (), had_warnings () == 1 ? "" : "s");
	  }
	else
	  {
	    as_fatal ("%d error%s, %d warning%s, no object file generated.\n",
		      had_errors (), had_errors () == 1 ? "" : "s",
		      had_warnings (), had_warnings () == 1 ? "" : "s");
	  }			/* on want output */
      }				/* on error condition */

    object_file_size = H_GET_FILE_SIZE (&headers);
    next_object_file_charP = the_object_file = xmalloc (object_file_size);

    output_file_create (out_file_name);

    obj_header_append (&next_object_file_charP, &headers);

    know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers));

    /*
		 * Emit code.
		 */
    for (fragP = text_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
      {
	register long count;
	register char *fill_literal;
	register long fill_size;

	know (fragP->fr_type == rs_fill);
	append (&next_object_file_charP, fragP->fr_literal, (unsigned long) fragP->fr_fix);
	fill_literal = fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix;
	fill_size = fragP->fr_var;
	know (fragP->fr_offset >= 0);

	for (count = fragP->fr_offset; count; count--)
	  {
	    append (&next_object_file_charP, fill_literal, (unsigned long) fill_size);
	  }			/* for each  */

      }				/* for each code frag. */

    know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == (H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers)));

    /*
		 * Emit relocations.
		 */
    obj_emit_relocations (&next_object_file_charP, text_fix_root, (relax_addressT) 0);
    know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == (H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers)));
#ifdef TC_I960
    /* Make addresses in data relocation directives relative to beginning of
		 * first data fragment, not end of last text fragment:  alignment of the
		 * start of the data segment may place a gap between the segments.
		 */
    obj_emit_relocations (&next_object_file_charP, data_fix_root, data0_frchainP->frch_root->fr_address);
#else /* TC_I960 */
    obj_emit_relocations (&next_object_file_charP, data_fix_root, text_last_frag->fr_address);
#endif /* TC_I960 */

    know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == (H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers)));

    /*
		 * Emit line number entries.
		 */
    OBJ_EMIT_LINENO (&next_object_file_charP, lineno_rootP, the_object_file);
    know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == (H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_LINENO_SIZE (&headers)));

    /*
     * Emit symbols.
     */
    obj_emit_symbols (&next_object_file_charP, symbol_rootP);
    know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == (H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_LINENO_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE (&headers)));

    /*
     * Emit strings.
     */

    if (string_byte_count > 0)
      {
	obj_emit_strings (&next_object_file_charP);
      }				/* only if we have a string table */

    /*	  know((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == (H_GET_HEADER_SIZE(&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_SIZE(&headers) + H_GET_DATA_SIZE(&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_RELOCATION_SIZE(&headers) + H_GET_DATA_RELOCATION_SIZE(&headers) + H_GET_LINENO_SIZE(&headers) + H_GET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE(&headers) + H_GET_STRING_SIZE(&headers)));
		 */
    /*	  know(next_object_file_charP == the_object_file + object_file_size);*/

#ifdef BFD_HEADERS
    bfd_seek (stdoutput, 0, 0);
    bfd_write (the_object_file, 1, object_file_size, stdoutput);
#else

    /* Write the data to the file */
    output_file_append (the_object_file, object_file_size, out_file_name);
#endif

    output_file_close (out_file_name);
  }				/* non vms output */
#else /* VMS */
  /*
   *	Now do the VMS-dependent part of writing the object file
   */
  VMS_write_object_file (H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers), data_siz,
			 text_frag_root, data_frag_root);
#endif /* VMS */
}				/* write_object_file() */

#else
#endif

/*
 *			relax_segment()
 *
 * Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make fr_address
 * values.
 *
 * Relax the frags.
 *
 * After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
 * within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
 * these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file addresses.
 */



void 
relax_segment (segment_frag_root, segment)
     struct frag *segment_frag_root;
     segT segment;		/* SEG_DATA or SEG_TEXT */
{
  register struct frag *fragP;
  register relax_addressT address;
#ifndef MANY_SEGMENTS
  know (segment == SEG_DATA || segment == SEG_TEXT || segment == SEG_BSS);
#endif
  /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
  subseg_change (segment, 0);

  /* For each frag in segment: count and store  (a 1st guess of)
     fr_address.  */
  address = 0;
  for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
    {
      fragP->fr_address = address;
      address += fragP->fr_fix;

      switch (fragP->fr_type)
	{
	case rs_fill:
	  address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
	  break;

	case rs_align:
	  address += relax_align (address, fragP->fr_offset);
	  break;

	case rs_org:
	  /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax.  */
	  break;

	case rs_machine_dependent:
	  address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
	  break;

#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
	  /* Broken words don't concern us yet */
	case rs_broken_word:
	  break;
#endif

	default:
	  BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
	  break;
	}			/* switch(fr_type) */
    }				/* for each frag in the segment */

  /* Do relax().  */
  {
    long stretch;	/* May be any size, 0 or negative. */
    /* Cumulative number of addresses we have */
    /* relaxed this pass. */
    /* We may have relaxed more than one address. */
    long stretched;	/* Have we stretched on this pass? */
    /* This is 'cuz stretch may be zero, when, in fact some piece of code
       grew, and another shrank.  If a branch instruction doesn't fit anymore,
       we could be scrod.  */

    do
      {
	stretch = stretched = 0;
	for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
	  {
	    long growth = 0;
	    unsigned long was_address;
	    long offset;
	    symbolS *symbolP;
	    long target;
	    long after;
	    long aim;

	    was_address = fragP->fr_address;
	    address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
	    symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
	    offset = fragP->fr_offset;

	    switch (fragP->fr_type)
	      {
	      case rs_fill:	/* .fill never relaxes. */
		growth = 0;
		break;

#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
		/* JF:  This is RMS's idea.  I do *NOT* want to be blamed
		   for it I do not want to write it.  I do not want to have
		   anything to do with it.  This is not the proper way to
		   implement this misfeature.  */
	      case rs_broken_word:
		{
		  struct broken_word *lie;
		  struct broken_word *untruth;
		  extern int md_short_jump_size;
		  extern int md_long_jump_size;

		  /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
		     in the symbol slot).  Still, this whole chunk of
		     code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
		     about it.  Think of it as stubbornness in action.  */
		  growth = 0;
		  for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
		       lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
		       lie = lie->next_broken_word)
		    {

		      if (lie->added)
			continue;

		      offset = (lie->add->sy_frag->fr_address
				+ S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
				+ lie->addnum
				- (lie->sub->sy_frag->fr_address
				   + S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub)));
		      if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
			{
			  if (flagseen['K'])
			    as_warn (".word %s-%s+%ld didn't fit",
				     S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
				     S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
				     lie->addnum);
			  lie->added = 1;
			  if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
			    {
			      fragP->fr_subtype++;
			      growth += md_short_jump_size;
			    }
			  for (untruth = lie->next_broken_word;
			       untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
			       untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
			    if ((untruth->add->sy_frag == lie->add->sy_frag)
				&& S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add) == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add))
			      {
				untruth->added = 2;
				untruth->use_jump = lie;
			      }
			  growth += md_long_jump_size;
			}
		    }

		  break;
		}		/* case rs_broken_word */
#endif
	      case rs_align:
		growth = (relax_align ((relax_addressT) (address + fragP->fr_fix), offset)
			  - relax_align ((relax_addressT) (was_address + fragP->fr_fix), offset));
		break;

	      case rs_org:
		target = offset;

		if (symbolP)
		  {
#ifdef MANY_SEGMENTS
#else
		    know ((S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE) || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_DATA) || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_TEXT) || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_BSS);
		    know (symbolP->sy_frag);
		    know (!(S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE) || (symbolP->sy_frag == &zero_address_frag));
#endif
		    target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP)
		      + symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address;
		  }		/* if we have a symbol */

		know (fragP->fr_next);
		after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address;
		growth = ((target - after) > 0) ? (target - after) : 0;
		/* Growth may be -ve, but variable part of frag cannot have
		   fewer than 0 chars.  That is, we can't .org backwards. */

		growth -= stretch;	/* This is an absolute growth factor */
		break;

	      case rs_machine_dependent:
		{
		  const relax_typeS *this_type;
		  const relax_typeS *start_type;
		  relax_substateT next_state;
		  relax_substateT this_state;

		  this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
		  start_type = this_type = md_relax_table + this_state;
		  target = offset;

		  if (symbolP)
		    {
#ifndef MANY_SEGMENTS
		      know ((S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE) || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_DATA) || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_BSS) || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_TEXT));
#endif
		      know (symbolP->sy_frag);
		      know (!(S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE) || symbolP->sy_frag == &zero_address_frag);
		      target +=
			S_GET_VALUE (symbolP)
			+ symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address;

		      /* If frag has yet to be reached on this pass,
			 assume it will move by STRETCH just as we did.
			 If this is not so, it will be because some frag
			 between grows, and that will force another pass.  */

		      /* JF was just address */
		      /* JF also added is_dnrange hack */
		      /* There's gotta be a better/faster/etc way
			 to do this. . . */
		      /* gnu@cygnus.com:  I changed this from > to >=
			 because I ran into a zero-length frag (fr_fix=0)
			 which was created when the obstack needed a new
			 chunk JUST AFTER the opcode of a branch.  Since
			 fr_fix is zero, fr_address of this frag is the same
			 as fr_address of the next frag.  This
			 zero-length frag was variable and jumped to .+2
			 (in the next frag), but since the > comparison
			 below failed (the two were =, not >), "stretch"
			 was not added to the target.  Stretch was 178, so
			 the offset appeared to be .-176 instead, which did
			 not fit into a byte branch, so the assembler
			 relaxed the branch to a word.  This didn't compare
			 with what happened when the same source file was
			 assembled on other machines, which is how I found it.
			 You might want to think about what other places have
			 trouble with zero length frags... */

		      if (symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address >= was_address
			  && is_dnrange (fragP, symbolP->sy_frag))
			{
			  target += stretch;
			}
		    }		/* if there's a symbol attached */

		  aim = target - address - fragP->fr_fix;
		  /* The displacement is affected by the instruction size
		     for the 32k architecture. I think we ought to be able
		     to add fragP->fr_pcrel_adjust in all cases (it should be
		     zero if not used), but just in case it breaks something
		     else we'll put this inside #ifdef NS32K ... #endif  */
#ifdef TC_NS32K
		  aim += fragP->fr_pcrel_adjust;
#endif /* TC_NS32K */

		  if (aim < 0)
		    {
		      /* Look backwards. */
		      for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
			if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
			  next_state = 0;
			else
			  {
			    /* Grow to next state. */
			    this_state = next_state;
			    this_type = md_relax_table + this_state;
			    next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
			  }
		    }
		  else
		    {
#ifdef M68K_AIM_KLUDGE
		      M68K_AIM_KLUDGE (aim, this_state, this_type);
#endif
		      /* Look forwards. */
		      for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
			if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
			  next_state = 0;
			else
			  {
			    /* Grow to next state. */
			    this_state = next_state;
			    this_type = md_relax_table + this_state;
			    next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
			  }
		    }

		  growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
		  if (growth != 0)
		    fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
		}
		break;

	      default:
		BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
		break;
	      }
	    if (growth)
	      {
		stretch += growth;
		stretched++;
	      }
	  }			/* For each frag in the segment. */
      }
    while (stretched);		/* Until nothing further to relax. */
  }				/* do_relax */

  /*
   * We now have valid fr_address'es for each frag.
   */

  /*
   * All fr_address's are correct, relative to their own segment.
   * We have made all the fixS we will ever make.
   */
}				/* relax_segment() */

/*
 * Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
 * lowest order bits all 0s.
 */

/* How many addresses does the .align take? */
static relax_addressT
relax_align (address, alignment)
     register relax_addressT address;	/* Address now. */
     register long alignment;	/* Alignment (binary). */
{
  relax_addressT mask;
  relax_addressT new_address;

  mask = ~((~0) << alignment);
  new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
  if (linkrelax)
    /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
       when needed.  The linker will not add extra space, ever.  */
    new_address += (1 << alignment);
  return (new_address - address);
}				/* relax_align() */

/* fixup_segment()

   Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
   handled now.  (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
   the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
   For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.

   Result is a count of how many relocation structs will be needed to
   handle the remaining fixS's that we couldn't completely handle here.
   These will be output later by emit_relocations().  */

static long
fixup_segment (fixP, this_segment_type)
     register fixS *fixP;
     segT this_segment_type;	/* N_TYPE bits for segment. */
{
  register long seg_reloc_count;
  register symbolS *add_symbolP;
  register symbolS *sub_symbolP;
  register long add_number;
  register int size;
  register char *place;
  register long where;
  register char pcrel;
  register fragS *fragP;
  register segT add_symbol_segment = SEG_ABSOLUTE;

  /* FIXME: remove this line *//*	fixS *orig = fixP; */
  seg_reloc_count = 0;
#ifdef TC_I960
  /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups */
  if (linkrelax)
    {
      for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
	{
	  seg_reloc_count++;
	}
    }
  else
#endif
    for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
      {
	fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
	know (fragP);
	where = fixP->fx_where;
	place = fragP->fr_literal + where;
	size = fixP->fx_size;
	add_symbolP = fixP->fx_addsy;
#ifdef TC_I960
	if (fixP->fx_callj && TC_S_IS_CALLNAME (add_symbolP))
	  {
	    /* Relocation should be done via the
			   associated 'bal' entry point
			   symbol. */

	    if (!TC_S_IS_BALNAME (tc_get_bal_of_call (add_symbolP)))
	      {
		as_bad ("No 'bal' entry point for leafproc %s",
			S_GET_NAME (add_symbolP));
		continue;
	      }
	    fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbolP = tc_get_bal_of_call (add_symbolP);
	  }			/* callj relocation */
#endif
	sub_symbolP = fixP->fx_subsy;
	add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
	pcrel = fixP->fx_pcrel;

	if (add_symbolP)
	  {
	    add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (add_symbolP);
	  }			/* if there is an addend */

	if (sub_symbolP)
	  {
	    if (!add_symbolP)
	      {
		/* Its just -sym */
		if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) != SEG_ABSOLUTE)
		  {
		    as_bad ("Negative of non-absolute symbol %s", S_GET_NAME (sub_symbolP));
		  }		/* not absolute */

		add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (sub_symbolP);

		/* if sub_symbol is in the same segment that add_symbol
				   and add_symbol is either in DATA, TEXT, BSS or ABSOLUTE */
	      }
	    else if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == add_symbol_segment)
		     && (SEG_NORMAL (add_symbol_segment)
			 || (add_symbol_segment == SEG_ABSOLUTE)))
	      {
		/* Difference of 2 symbols from same segment. */
		/* Can't make difference of 2 undefineds: 'value' means */
		/* something different for N_UNDF. */
#ifdef TC_I960
		/* Makes no sense to use the difference of 2 arbitrary symbols
				 * as the target of a call instruction.
				 */
		if (fixP->fx_callj)
		  {
		    as_bad ("callj to difference of 2 symbols");
		  }
#endif /* TC_I960 */
		add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP) -
		  S_GET_VALUE (sub_symbolP);

		add_symbolP = NULL;
		fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
	      }
	    else
	      {
		/* Different segments in subtraction. */
		know (!(S_IS_EXTERNAL (sub_symbolP) && (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE)));

		if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE))
		  {
		    add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (sub_symbolP);
		  }
		else
		  {
		    as_bad ("Can't emit reloc {- %s-seg symbol \"%s\"} @ file address %d.",
			    segment_name (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP)),
		       S_GET_NAME (sub_symbolP), fragP->fr_address + where);
		  }		/* if absolute */
	      }
	  }			/* if sub_symbolP */

	if (add_symbolP)
	  {
	    if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment_type && pcrel)
	      {
		/*
				 * This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
				 * SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
				 * So we know how to do the address without relocation.
				 */
#ifdef TC_I960
		/* reloc_callj() may replace a 'call' with a 'calls' or a 'bal',
				 * in which cases it modifies *fixP as appropriate.  In the case
				 * of a 'calls', no further work is required, and *fixP has been
				 * set up to make the rest of the code below a no-op.
				 */
		reloc_callj (fixP);
#endif /* TC_I960 */

		add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
		add_number -= md_pcrel_from (fixP);
		pcrel = 0;	/* Lie. Don't want further pcrel processing. */
		fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;	/* No relocations please. */
	      }
	    else
	      {
		switch (add_symbol_segment)
		  {
		  case SEG_ABSOLUTE:
#ifdef TC_I960
		    reloc_callj (fixP);	/* See comment about reloc_callj() above*/
#endif /* TC_I960 */
		    add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
		    fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
		    add_symbolP = NULL;
		    break;
		  default:
		    seg_reloc_count++;
		    add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
		    break;

		  case SEG_UNKNOWN:
#ifdef TC_I960
		    if ((int) fixP->fx_bit_fixP == 13)
		      {
			/* This is a COBR instruction.  They have only a
						 * 13-bit displacement and are only to be used
						 * for local branches: flag as error, don't generate
						 * relocation.
						 */
			as_bad ("can't use COBR format with external label");
			fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;	/* No relocations please. */
			continue;
		      }		/* COBR */
#endif /* TC_I960 */

#ifdef OBJ_COFF
#ifdef TE_I386AIX
		    if (S_IS_COMMON (add_symbolP))
		      add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
#endif /* TE_I386AIX */
#endif /* OBJ_COFF */
		    ++seg_reloc_count;

		    break;


		  }		/* switch on symbol seg */
	      }			/* if not in local seg */
	  }			/* if there was a + symbol */

	if (pcrel)
	  {
	    add_number -= md_pcrel_from (fixP);
	    if (add_symbolP == 0)
	      {
		fixP->fx_addsy = &abs_symbol;
		++seg_reloc_count;
	      }			/* if there's an add_symbol */
	  }			/* if pcrel */

	if (!fixP->fx_bit_fixP)
	  {
	    if ((size == 1 &&
		 (add_number & ~0xFF) && ((add_number & ~0xFF) != (-1 & ~0xFF))) ||
		(size == 2 &&
		 (add_number & ~0xFFFF) && ((add_number & ~0xFFFF) != (-1 & ~0xFFFF))))
	      {
		as_bad ("Value of %d too large for field of %d bytes at 0x%x",
			add_number, size, fragP->fr_address + where);
	      }			/* generic error checking */
#ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
	    /* Warn if a .word value is too large when
			   treated as a signed number.  We already
			   know it is not too negative.  This is to
			   catch over-large switches generated by gcc
			   on the 68k.  */
	    if (!flagseen['J']
		&& size == 2
		&& add_number > 0x7fff)
	      as_bad ("Signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %d at 0x%x",
		      add_number, fragP->fr_address + where);
#endif
	  }			/* not a bit fix */

	md_apply_fix (fixP, add_number);
      }				/* For each fixS in this segment. */

#ifdef OBJ_COFF
#ifdef TC_I960
  {
    fixS *topP = fixP;

    /* two relocs per callj under coff. */
    for (fixP = topP; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
      {
	if (fixP->fx_callj && fixP->fx_addsy != 0)
	  {
	    ++seg_reloc_count;
	  }			/* if callj and not already fixed. */
      }				/* for each fix */
  }
#endif /* TC_I960 */

#endif /* OBJ_COFF */
  return (seg_reloc_count);
}				/* fixup_segment() */


static int 
is_dnrange (f1, f2)
     struct frag *f1;
     struct frag *f2;
{
  while (f1)
    {
      if (f1->fr_next == f2)
	return 1;
      f1 = f1->fr_next;
    }
  return 0;
}				/* is_dnrange() */

/* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along.  */
void
append (charPP, fromP, length)
     char **charPP;
     char *fromP;
     unsigned long length;
{
  if (length)
    {				/* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
      memcpy (*charPP, fromP, (int) length);
      *charPP += length;
    }
}

int section_alignment[SEG_MAXIMUM_ORDINAL];

/*
 * This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
 * If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
 * boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work.  At
 * least one object format really uses this info.
 */
void 
record_alignment (seg, align)
     segT seg;			/* Segment to which alignment pertains */
     int align;			/* Alignment, as a power of 2
		 *	(e.g., 1 => 2-byte boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.)
		 */
{

  if (align > section_alignment[(int) seg])
    {
      section_alignment[(int) seg] = align;
    }				/* if highest yet */

  return;
}				/* record_alignment() */

/* end of write.c */