2012-07-02 Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@redhat.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / write.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* write.c - emit .o file
f7e42eb4 2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
e35a414d 3 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
032fbb7a 4 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
5
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
252b5132
RH
11 any later version.
12
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 22
efaf0ba4 23/* This thing should be set up to do byteordering correctly. But... */
252b5132
RH
24
25#include "as.h"
26#include "subsegs.h"
27#include "obstack.h"
28#include "output-file.h"
220e750f 29#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
e7ff5c73 30#include "libbfd.h"
0acf065b 31#include "compress-debug.h"
252b5132 32
252b5132 33#ifndef TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT
df44284e 34#define TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT(FIX, COUNT)
252b5132
RH
35#endif
36
37#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
a161fe53 38#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) \
ae6063d4 39 (generic_force_reloc (FIX))
252b5132
RH
40#endif
41
a161fe53
AM
42#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS
43#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
44 (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
45#endif
46
47#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
48#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
49 (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel \
a161fe53
AM
50 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
51#endif
52
53#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
54#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
426318c5 55 (! SEG_NORMAL (SEG))
a161fe53
AM
56#endif
57
9a97a5d7
AM
58#ifndef md_register_arithmetic
59# define md_register_arithmetic 1
60#endif
61
a161fe53 62#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS
9a97a5d7
AM
63#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS(FIX, SEG) \
64 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53
AM
65#endif
66
67#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL
68#ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
5db484ff
AM
69#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \
70 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53 71#else
5db484ff 72#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) 1
a161fe53
AM
73#endif
74#endif
75
76#ifndef TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB
77#ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
78/* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. */
5db484ff
AM
79#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
80 (md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section)
a161fe53 81#else
5db484ff
AM
82#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
83 ((md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section) \
84 && ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32 \
85 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16))
a161fe53 86#endif
252b5132
RH
87#endif
88
58a77e41
EC
89#ifndef TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP
90#define TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP(SEG) 1
91#endif
92
a161fe53
AM
93#ifndef MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE
94#define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 1
8f36cd18 95#endif
ef99799a 96
87548816
NC
97#ifndef TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG
98#define TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG 1
99#endif
100
252b5132 101#ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
df44284e 102#define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from (FIX)
252b5132
RH
103#endif
104
c9cd7160
L
105#ifndef TC_FAKE_LABEL
106#define TC_FAKE_LABEL(NAME) (strcmp ((NAME), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0)
107#endif
108
d31f0f6d
AM
109/* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define
110 fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups
111 is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly.
112 A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is
113 appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT
114 reloc. */
115#ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK
116#define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0
117#endif
118
6386f3a7
AM
119/* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */
120int finalize_syms = 0;
e46d99eb 121
252b5132 122int symbol_table_frozen;
a161fe53
AM
123
124symbolS *abs_section_sym;
125
26346241
AM
126/* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */
127addressT dot_value;
128
05e9452c
AM
129/* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */
130struct reloc_list* reloc_list;
131
d7342424 132void print_fixup (fixS *);
252b5132 133
252b5132
RH
134/* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
135 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
136 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
137 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
138static int frags_chained = 0;
252b5132
RH
139
140static int n_fixups;
141
df44284e 142#define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
df44284e 143
efaf0ba4
NC
144/* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */
145
252b5132 146static fixS *
d7342424
KH
147fix_new_internal (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
148 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
149 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
150 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
151 symbolS *sub_symbol, /* X_op_symbol. */
152 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
153 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
032fbb7a 154 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */,
c865e45b 155 int at_beginning) /* Add to the start of the list? */
252b5132
RH
156{
157 fixS *fixP;
158
159 n_fixups++;
160
1e9cc1c2 161 fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));
252b5132
RH
162
163 fixP->fx_frag = frag;
164 fixP->fx_where = where;
165 fixP->fx_size = size;
166 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
167 if (fixP->fx_size != size)
168 {
169 as_bad (_("field fx_size too small to hold %d"), size);
170 abort ();
171 }
172 fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
173 fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
174 fixP->fx_offset = offset;
26346241 175 fixP->fx_dot_value = dot_value;
252b5132 176 fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
252b5132 177 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
252b5132
RH
178 fixP->fx_im_disp = 0;
179 fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
180 fixP->fx_bit_fixP = 0;
181 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
182 fixP->fx_tcbit = 0;
20ee54e8 183 fixP->fx_tcbit2 = 0;
252b5132
RH
184 fixP->fx_done = 0;
185 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0;
186 fixP->fx_signed = 0;
187
188#ifdef USING_CGEN
189 fixP->fx_cgen.insn = NULL;
190 fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = 0;
191#endif
192
193#ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE
efaf0ba4 194 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA (fixP);
252b5132
RH
195#endif
196
197 as_where (&fixP->fx_file, &fixP->fx_line);
198
252b5132
RH
199 {
200
252b5132
RH
201 fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained
202 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root
203 : &frchain_now->fix_root);
204 fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained
205 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail
206 : &frchain_now->fix_tail);
252b5132 207
c865e45b
RS
208 if (at_beginning)
209 {
210 fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
211 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
212 if (fixP->fx_next == NULL)
213 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
214 }
252b5132 215 else
c865e45b
RS
216 {
217 fixP->fx_next = NULL;
218 if (*seg_fix_tailP)
219 (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
220 else
221 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
222 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
223 }
252b5132
RH
224 }
225
226 return fixP;
227}
228
229/* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
230
231fixS *
d7342424
KH
232fix_new (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
233 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
234 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
235 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
236 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
237 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
238 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
239{
240 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
c865e45b 241 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, FALSE);
252b5132
RH
242}
243
244/* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
245 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
246 file formats support anyhow. */
247
248fixS *
d7342424
KH
249fix_new_exp (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
250 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
251 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
252 expressionS *exp, /* Expression. */
253 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
254 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
255{
256 symbolS *add = NULL;
257 symbolS *sub = NULL;
258 offsetT off = 0;
259
260 switch (exp->X_op)
261 {
262 case O_absent:
263 break;
264
37006e43
NC
265 case O_register:
266 as_bad (_("register value used as expression"));
267 break;
268
252b5132
RH
269 case O_add:
270 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
271 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
272 {
273 symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
58a77e41 274
252b5132
RH
275 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
276 exp->X_op_symbol = 0;
277 exp->X_add_symbol = stmp;
278 exp->X_add_number = 0;
58a77e41 279
252b5132
RH
280 return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
281 }
282
283 case O_symbol_rva:
284 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
285 off = exp->X_add_number;
252b5132 286 r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
252b5132
RH
287 break;
288
289 case O_uminus:
290 sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
291 off = exp->X_add_number;
292 break;
293
294 case O_subtract:
295 sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
296 /* Fall through. */
297 case O_symbol:
298 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
efaf0ba4 299 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
300 case O_constant:
301 off = exp->X_add_number;
302 break;
303
304 default:
305 add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
306 break;
307 }
308
c865e45b
RS
309 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off, pcrel,
310 r_type, FALSE);
311}
312
313/* Create a fixup at the beginning of FRAG. The arguments are the same
314 as for fix_new, except that WHERE is implicitly 0. */
315
316fixS *
317fix_at_start (fragS *frag, int size, symbolS *add_symbol,
318 offsetT offset, int pcrel, RELOC_ENUM r_type)
319{
320 return fix_new_internal (frag, 0, size, add_symbol,
321 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, TRUE);
252b5132
RH
322}
323
ae6063d4
AM
324/* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */
325int
d7342424 326generic_force_reloc (fixS *fix)
ae6063d4 327{
ae6063d4
AM
328 if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
329 || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
330 return 1;
7be1c489 331
61e192bf
NC
332 if (fix->fx_addsy == NULL)
333 return 0;
334
ae6063d4
AM
335 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix->fx_addsy, fix->fx_subsy == NULL);
336}
337
252b5132
RH
338/* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
339void
d7342424 340append (char **charPP, char *fromP, unsigned long length)
252b5132 341{
efaf0ba4 342 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
252b5132
RH
343 if (length == 0)
344 return;
345
346 memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length);
347 *charPP += length;
348}
349
efaf0ba4
NC
350/* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
351 If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
352 boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
353 least one object format really uses this info. */
354
252b5132 355void
d7342424
KH
356record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */
357 segT seg,
358 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte
359 boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */
360 int align)
252b5132
RH
361{
362 if (seg == absolute_section)
363 return;
7be1c489 364
252b5132
RH
365 if ((unsigned int) align > bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg))
366 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, align);
252b5132
RH
367}
368
0a9ef439 369int
d7342424 370get_recorded_alignment (segT seg)
0a9ef439
RH
371{
372 if (seg == absolute_section)
373 return 0;
7be1c489 374
0a9ef439 375 return bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
0a9ef439
RH
376}
377
252b5132
RH
378/* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
379
380static void
e7ff5c73 381renumber_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *countparg)
252b5132
RH
382{
383 int *countp = (int *) countparg;
384
385 sec->index = *countp;
386 ++*countp;
387}
388
252b5132 389static fragS *
d7342424 390chain_frchains_together_1 (segT section, struct frchain *frchp)
252b5132
RH
391{
392 fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy;
252b5132 393 fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy;
252b5132 394
c9049d30 395 for (; frchp; frchp = frchp->frch_next)
252b5132
RH
396 {
397 prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
398 prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
9c2799c2 399 gas_assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
400 if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
401 {
402 if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL)
403 seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root;
404 prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root;
405 seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail;
406 prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail;
407 }
252b5132 408 }
9c2799c2
NC
409 gas_assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
410 gas_assert (prev_frag != &dummy);
252b5132
RH
411 prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
412 return prev_frag;
413}
414
252b5132 415static void
d7342424
KH
416chain_frchains_together (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
417 segT section,
e7ff5c73 418 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
419{
420 segment_info_type *info;
421
422 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
423 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
424 info = seg_info (section);
425 if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
efaf0ba4
NC
426 info->frchainP->frch_last
427 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
252b5132
RH
428
429 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
430 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
431 frags_chained = 1;
432}
433
252b5132 434static void
d7342424 435cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP)
252b5132
RH
436{
437 switch (fragP->fr_type)
438 {
439 case rs_align:
440 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 441 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
442 case rs_org:
443 case rs_space:
444#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
445 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
446#endif
447 know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
448 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
449 - fragP->fr_address
450 - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
451 if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
452 {
14ad458a
ILT
453 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
454 _("attempt to .org/.space backwards? (%ld)"),
455 (long) fragP->fr_offset);
3f3cdb03 456 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
457 }
458 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
459 break;
460
461 case rs_fill:
462 break;
463
464 case rs_leb128:
465 {
466 valueT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol);
467 int size;
468
469 size = output_leb128 (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, value,
470 fragP->fr_subtype);
471
472 fragP->fr_fix += size;
473 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
474 fragP->fr_var = 0;
475 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
476 fragP->fr_symbol = NULL;
477 }
478 break;
479
480 case rs_cfa:
481 eh_frame_convert_frag (fragP);
482 break;
483
220e750f
RH
484 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
485 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragP);
486 break;
487
252b5132 488 case rs_machine_dependent:
252b5132 489 md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP);
252b5132 490
9c2799c2 491 gas_assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL
252b5132
RH
492 || ((offsetT) (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address)
493 == fragP->fr_fix));
494
efaf0ba4
NC
495 /* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
496 md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
497 required. */
252b5132
RH
498 frag_wane (fragP);
499 break;
500
501#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
502 case rs_broken_word:
503 {
504 struct broken_word *lie;
505
506 if (fragP->fr_subtype)
507 {
508 fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
509 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
510 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
511 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
512 if (lie->added == 1)
513 fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
514 }
515 frag_wane (fragP);
516 }
517 break;
518#endif
519
520 default:
521 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
522 break;
523 }
09b935ac
AM
524#ifdef md_frag_check
525 md_frag_check (fragP);
526#endif
252b5132
RH
527}
528
32638454
AM
529struct relax_seg_info
530{
531 int pass;
532 int changed;
533};
d7342424 534
252b5132 535static void
32638454 536relax_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx)
e46d99eb
AM
537{
538 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
32638454 539 struct relax_seg_info *info = (struct relax_seg_info *) xxx;
e46d99eb
AM
540
541 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP
32638454
AM
542 && relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec, info->pass))
543 info->changed = 1;
e46d99eb
AM
544}
545
e46d99eb 546static void
e7ff5c73 547size_seg (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
548{
549 flagword flags;
550 fragS *fragp;
551 segment_info_type *seginfo;
552 int x;
553 valueT size, newsize;
554
555 subseg_change (sec, 0);
556
252b5132
RH
557 seginfo = seg_info (sec);
558 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
559 {
252b5132
RH
560 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next)
561 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp);
562 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
563 fragp->fr_next;
564 fragp = fragp->fr_next)
efaf0ba4
NC
565 /* Walk to last elt. */
566 ;
252b5132
RH
567 size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;
568 }
569 else
570 size = 0;
571
e46d99eb 572 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
f3d2b04b
KT
573 if (size == 0 && bfd_get_section_size (sec) != 0 &&
574 (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
575 return;
e46d99eb 576
252b5132
RH
577 if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
578 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
579
e5435dec 580 flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
252b5132 581 x = bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
9c2799c2 582 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
583
584 newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
585 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, newsize);
9c2799c2 586 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
587
588 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
589 non-empty frag. */
9c2799c2 590 gas_assert (newsize >= size);
252b5132
RH
591 if (size != newsize)
592 {
593 fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
594 fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
595 while (fragp->fr_next != last)
596 fragp = fragp->fr_next;
597 last->fr_address = size;
18e1d487
AM
598 if ((newsize - size) % fragp->fr_var == 0)
599 fragp->fr_offset += (newsize - size) / fragp->fr_var;
600 else
601 /* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not
602 providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the
603 machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var
604 greater than 1. */
605 abort ();
252b5132
RH
606 }
607
608#ifdef tc_frob_section
609 tc_frob_section (sec);
610#endif
611#ifdef obj_frob_section
612 obj_frob_section (sec);
613#endif
614}
615
616#ifdef DEBUG2
617static void
988392e2 618dump_section_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, FILE *stream)
252b5132 619{
252b5132
RH
620 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
621 fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root;
622
623 if (!fixp)
624 return;
625
626 fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name);
627 while (fixp)
628 {
629 symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy;
e723ef7c
ILT
630
631 fprintf (stream, " %08lx: type %d ", (unsigned long) fixp,
632 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
633 if (s == NULL)
634 fprintf (stream, "no sym\n");
635 else
252b5132 636 {
e723ef7c
ILT
637 print_symbol_value_1 (stream, s);
638 fprintf (stream, "\n");
252b5132 639 }
252b5132
RH
640 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
641 }
642}
643#else
644#define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
645#endif
646
647#ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
648#define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
649#endif
650
05e9452c
AM
651/* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries,
652 and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields
653 to U.B fields. */
654static void
655resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void)
656{
080f9e4f 657 bfd_vma addr_mask = 1;
05e9452c
AM
658 struct reloc_list *r;
659
080f9e4f
MR
660 /* Avoid a shift by the width of type. */
661 addr_mask <<= bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) - 1;
662 addr_mask <<= 1;
663 addr_mask -= 1;
664
05e9452c
AM
665 for (r = reloc_list; r; r = r->next)
666 {
080f9e4f 667 reloc_howto_type *howto = r->u.a.howto;
05e9452c
AM
668 expressionS *symval;
669 symbolS *sym;
670 bfd_vma offset, addend;
671 asection *sec;
05e9452c
AM
672
673 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.offset_sym);
674 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.offset_sym);
675
676 offset = 0;
677 sym = NULL;
678 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
679 sym = r->u.a.offset_sym;
680 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
681 {
682 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
683 offset = symval->X_add_number;
684 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
685 }
686 if (sym == NULL
687 || symval->X_op != O_constant
688 || (sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)) == NULL
689 || !SEG_NORMAL (sec))
690 {
691 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid offset expression"));
692 sec = NULL;
693 }
694 else
695 offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
696
697 sym = NULL;
698 addend = r->u.a.addend;
699 if (r->u.a.sym != NULL)
700 {
701 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.sym);
702 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.sym);
703 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
704 sym = r->u.a.sym;
705 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
706 {
707 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
708 addend += symval->X_add_number;
709 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
710 }
711 if (symval->X_op != O_constant)
712 {
713 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid reloc expression"));
714 sec = NULL;
715 }
716 else if (sym != NULL)
7230378d 717 {
080f9e4f
MR
718 /* Convert relocs against local symbols to refer to the
719 corresponding section symbol plus offset instead. Keep
720 PC-relative relocs of the REL variety intact though to
721 prevent the offset from overflowing the relocated field,
722 unless it has enough bits to cover the whole address
723 space. */
724 if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym) && !symbol_section_p (sym)
725 && !(howto->partial_inplace
726 && howto->pc_relative
727 && howto->src_mask != addr_mask))
7230378d
AM
728 {
729 asection *symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
730 if (!(((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
731 && addend != 0)
732 || (symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0))
733 {
734 addend += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
735 sym = section_symbol (symsec);
736 }
737 }
738 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
739 }
05e9452c
AM
740 }
741 if (sym == NULL)
742 {
743 if (abs_section_sym == NULL)
744 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
745 sym = abs_section_sym;
746 }
747
05e9452c
AM
748 r->u.b.sec = sec;
749 r->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
750 r->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = &r->u.b.s;
751 r->u.b.r.address = offset;
752 r->u.b.r.addend = addend;
753 r->u.b.r.howto = howto;
754 }
755}
756
df44284e
AM
757/* This pass over fixups decides whether symbols can be replaced with
758 section symbols. */
759
252b5132 760static void
d7342424
KH
761adjust_reloc_syms (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
762 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 763 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
764{
765 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
766 fixS *fixp;
767
768 if (seginfo == NULL)
769 return;
770
771 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
772
773 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
774 if (fixp->fx_done)
efaf0ba4
NC
775 /* Ignore it. */
776 ;
252b5132
RH
777 else if (fixp->fx_addsy)
778 {
779 symbolS *sym;
780 asection *symsec;
781
782#ifdef DEBUG5
783 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
784 print_fixup (fixp);
785#endif
786
787 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
788
789 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
790 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
791 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
792 table. */
df44284e 793 resolve_symbol_value (sym);
efaf0ba4 794
49309057 795 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
6386f3a7 796 resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
252b5132 797
60938e80
L
798 /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol,
799 convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */
b4b24b79
AM
800 while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym)
801 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym))
252b5132 802 {
b4b24b79
AM
803 symbolS *newsym = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
804 if (sym == newsym)
805 break;
49309057 806 fixp->fx_offset += symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_number;
b4b24b79
AM
807 fixp->fx_addsy = newsym;
808 sym = newsym;
252b5132
RH
809 }
810
df44284e 811 if (symbol_mri_common_p (sym))
252b5132 812 {
b4b24b79
AM
813 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
814 fixp->fx_addsy = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
df44284e 815 continue;
252b5132
RH
816 }
817
a161fe53
AM
818 /* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF
819 shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */
ae6063d4 820 if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy, 1))
a161fe53
AM
821 continue;
822
823 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
824 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
825 the PA. */
826#ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
827 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
828 continue;
829#endif
830
831 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
832 anything that's already using one. */
833 if (symbol_section_p (sym))
834 continue;
835
252b5132 836 symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
252b5132
RH
837 if (symsec == NULL)
838 abort ();
efaf0ba4 839
252b5132
RH
840 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec))
841 {
a161fe53 842 /* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this
b4b24b79 843 symbol in a relocation. */
df44284e 844 continue;
252b5132
RH
845 }
846
7565ed77 847 /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols
b4b24b79
AM
848 in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a
849 debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope
850 this will always be correct. */
7565ed77 851 if (symsec != sec && ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
252b5132 852 {
a161fe53
AM
853 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0
854 || (IS_ELF
855 /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a
856 section beginning with the magic string
857 .gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */
858 && strncmp (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce",
859 sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0))
860 continue;
252b5132 861 }
f7460f5f
JJ
862
863 /* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section
864 with non-zero addend. */
5045ec7a
AM
865 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
866 && (fixp->fx_offset != 0 || fixp->fx_subsy != NULL))
a161fe53 867 continue;
13ae64f3
JJ
868
869 /* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */
df44284e 870 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
a161fe53 871 continue;
252b5132 872
a161fe53 873 /* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
252b5132 874 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
efaf0ba4 875 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
252b5132
RH
876 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
877 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
e723ef7c
ILT
878#ifdef DEBUG5
879 fprintf (stderr, "\nadjusted fixup:\n");
880 print_fixup (fixp);
881#endif
252b5132 882 }
252b5132
RH
883
884 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
885}
886
e7ff5c73
AM
887/* fixup_segment()
888
889 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
890 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
891 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
892 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
893
894 Result is a count of how many relocation structs will be needed to
895 handle the remaining fixS's that we couldn't completely handle here.
896 These will be output later by emit_relocations(). */
897
898static long
899fixup_segment (fixS *fixP, segT this_segment)
900{
901 long seg_reloc_count = 0;
902 valueT add_number;
903 fragS *fragP;
904 segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
905
906 if (fixP != NULL && abs_section_sym == NULL)
907 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
908
909 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
910
911 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that
912 are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size.
913 And for the i960 we might be able to turn callx/callj into bal
914 anyways in cases where we know the maximum displacement. */
915 if (linkrelax && TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment))
916 {
917 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
918 if (!fixP->fx_done)
919 {
920 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
921 {
922 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
923 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
924 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
925 the absolute section. */
926 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
927 }
928 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
929 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
930 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
931 seg_reloc_count++;
932 }
933 TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT (fixP, seg_reloc_count);
934 return seg_reloc_count;
935 }
936
937 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
938 {
939#ifdef DEBUG5
940 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
941 print_fixup (fixP);
942#endif
943
944 fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
945 know (fragP);
946#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
947 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment, skip);
948#endif
949 add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
950
e7ff5c73
AM
951 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
952 add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
953
954 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
955 {
956 segT sub_symbol_segment;
957 resolve_symbol_value (fixP->fx_subsy);
958 sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy);
959 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
960 && sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment
c969da64
RS
961 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
962 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
963 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
964 {
965 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
966 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
967 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
968 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
969 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
970#ifdef TC_M68K
971 /* See the comment below about 68k weirdness. */
972 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
973#endif
974 }
975 else if (sub_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 976 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
9a97a5d7 977 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
978 {
979 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
980 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
981 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
982 }
983 else if (sub_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 984 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
5db484ff 985 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
986 {
987 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
988 fixP->fx_offset = (add_number + fixP->fx_dot_value
989 + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address);
990
991 /* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
992 selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
993 we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
994 if (0
995#ifdef TC_M68K
996 /* Do this for m68k even if it's already described
997 as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of
998 "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
999 pc-relative mode. */
1000 || 1
1001#endif
1002 || !fixP->fx_pcrel)
1003 add_number += MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1004 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
1005 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
1006 }
453dc3f0
NC
1007 else if (TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
1008 /* If the fix is valid, subtract fx_subsy here. The addition of
1009 fx_addsy will be performed below. Doing this prevents bogus
1010 warnings from the range check below. */
1011 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
1012 else
e7ff5c73 1013 {
9a97a5d7
AM
1014 if (!md_register_arithmetic
1015 && (add_symbol_segment == reg_section
1016 || sub_symbol_segment == reg_section))
1017 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1018 _("register value used as expression"));
1019 else
1020 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1021 _("can't resolve `%s' {%s section} - `%s' {%s section}"),
1022 fixP->fx_addsy ? S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy) : "0",
1023 segment_name (add_symbol_segment),
1024 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_subsy),
1025 segment_name (sub_symbol_segment));
e7ff5c73
AM
1026 }
1027 }
1028
1029 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1030 {
1fc5d88e 1031 if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 1032 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1033 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP))
1034 {
1035 /* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
1036 SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
1037 So we know how to do the address without relocation. */
1038 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1039 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1040 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1041 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1042 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1043 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
1044 }
1045 else if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 1046 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1047 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP))
1048 {
1049 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1050 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1051 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1052 }
1053 else if (add_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1054 && ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
1055 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1056 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1057 }
1058
1059 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1060 {
1061 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1062 if (!fixP->fx_done && fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1063 {
1064 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
1065 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
1066 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
1067 the absolute section. */
1068 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1069 }
1070 }
1071
1072 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1073 md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number, this_segment);
1074
1075 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1076 {
1077 ++seg_reloc_count;
1078 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1079 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1080 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
1081 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
1082 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
1083 }
1084
1085 if (!fixP->fx_bit_fixP && !fixP->fx_no_overflow && fixP->fx_size != 0)
1086 {
1087 if (fixP->fx_size < sizeof (valueT))
1088 {
1089 valueT mask;
1090
1091 mask = 0;
1092 mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */
1093 mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0);
1094 if ((add_number & mask) != 0 && (add_number & mask) != mask)
1095 {
1096 char buf[50], buf2[50];
1097 sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);
1098 if (add_number > 1000)
1099 sprint_value (buf2, add_number);
1100 else
1101 sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
1102 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1103 _("value of %s too large for field of %d bytes at %s"),
1104 buf2, fixP->fx_size, buf);
1105 } /* Generic error checking. */
1106 }
1107#ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
1108 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
1109 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
1110 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
1111 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
1112 && fixP->fx_size == 2
1113 && add_number > 0x7fff)
1114 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1115 _("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"),
1116 (long) add_number,
1117 (long) (fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where));
1118#endif
1119 } /* Not a bit fix. */
1120
1121#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
1122 skip: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1123 ;
1124#endif
1125#ifdef DEBUG5
1126 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
1127 print_fixup (fixP);
1128#endif
1129 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
1130
1131 TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT (fixP, seg_reloc_count);
1132 return seg_reloc_count;
1133}
1134
a161fe53 1135static void
d7342424
KH
1136fix_segment (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1137 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1138 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
a161fe53
AM
1139{
1140 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1141
1142 fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec);
1143}
1144
e5435dec
AM
1145static void
1146install_reloc (asection *sec, arelent *reloc, fragS *fragp,
1147 char *file, unsigned int line)
1148{
1149 char *err;
1150 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
76d12939
AM
1151 asymbol *sym;
1152
1153 if (reloc->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1154 && (sym = *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr) != NULL
1155 && (sym->flags & BSF_KEEP) == 0
1156 && ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
55f8b826
AM
1157 || (EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1158 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))))
76d12939 1159 as_bad_where (file, line, _("redefined symbol cannot be used on reloc"));
e5435dec
AM
1160
1161 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
1162 fragp->fr_literal, fragp->fr_address,
1163 sec, &err);
1164 switch (s)
1165 {
1166 case bfd_reloc_ok:
1167 break;
1168 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1169 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation overflow"));
1170 break;
1171 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1172 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation out of range"));
1173 break;
1174 default:
1175 as_fatal (_("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_install_relocation: %x"),
1176 file, line, s);
1177 }
1178}
1179
7230378d
AM
1180static fragS *
1181get_frag_for_reloc (fragS *last_frag,
1182 const segment_info_type *seginfo,
1183 const struct reloc_list *r)
1184{
1185 fragS *f;
1186
1187 for (f = last_frag; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1188 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1189 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1190 return f;
1191
1192 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1193 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1194 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1195 return f;
1196
1197 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line,
1198 _("reloc not within (fixed part of) section"));
1199 return NULL;
1200}
1201
252b5132 1202static void
e7ff5c73 1203write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1204{
1205 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
252b5132 1206 unsigned int n;
05e9452c 1207 struct reloc_list *my_reloc_list, **rp, *r;
252b5132
RH
1208 arelent **relocs;
1209 fixS *fixp;
7230378d 1210 fragS *last_frag;
252b5132
RH
1211
1212 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
1213 anything with it. */
1214 if (seginfo == NULL)
1215 return;
1216
252b5132
RH
1217 n = 0;
1218 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
e5435dec
AM
1219 if (!fixp->fx_done)
1220 n++;
1221
1222#ifdef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1223 n *= MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION;
1224#endif
252b5132 1225
05e9452c
AM
1226 /* Extract relocs for this section from reloc_list. */
1227 rp = &reloc_list;
1228 my_reloc_list = NULL;
1229 while ((r = *rp) != NULL)
1230 {
1231 if (r->u.b.sec == sec)
1232 {
1233 *rp = r->next;
1234 r->next = my_reloc_list;
1235 my_reloc_list = r;
1236 n++;
1237 }
1238 else
1239 rp = &r->next;
1240 }
1241
1e9cc1c2 1242 relocs = (arelent **) xcalloc (n, sizeof (arelent *));
252b5132 1243
7230378d
AM
1244 n = 0;
1245 r = my_reloc_list;
1246 last_frag = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1247 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1248 {
d31f0f6d
AM
1249 int fx_size, slack;
1250 offsetT loc;
7230378d
AM
1251 arelent **reloc;
1252#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1253 arelent *rel;
1254
1255 reloc = &rel;
1256#endif
252b5132
RH
1257
1258 if (fixp->fx_done)
e5435dec 1259 continue;
252b5132 1260
d31f0f6d
AM
1261 fx_size = fixp->fx_size;
1262 slack = TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK (fixp);
1263 if (slack > 0)
1264 fx_size = fx_size > slack ? fx_size - slack : 0;
1265 loc = fixp->fx_where + fx_size;
e5435dec 1266 if (slack >= 0 && loc > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix)
d31f0f6d
AM
1267 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1268 _("internal error: fixup not contained within frag"));
252b5132 1269
e5435dec 1270#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
7230378d 1271 *reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
e5435dec 1272#else
7230378d
AM
1273 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1274#endif
252b5132 1275
7230378d
AM
1276 while (*reloc)
1277 {
1278 while (r != NULL && r->u.b.r.address < (*reloc)->address)
1279 {
1280 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1281 if (f != NULL)
1282 {
1283 last_frag = f;
1284 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1285 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1286 }
1287 r = r->next;
1288 }
1289 relocs[n++] = *reloc;
1290 install_reloc (sec, *reloc, fixp->fx_frag,
1291 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
1292#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1293 break;
1294#else
1295 reloc++;
e5435dec 1296#endif
7230378d
AM
1297 }
1298 }
d31f0f6d 1299
7230378d
AM
1300 while (r != NULL)
1301 {
1302 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1303 if (f != NULL)
1304 {
1305 last_frag = f;
1306 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1307 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1308 }
1309 r = r->next;
252b5132 1310 }
252b5132
RH
1311
1312#ifdef DEBUG4
1313 {
1596988d 1314 unsigned int k, j, nsyms;
252b5132
RH
1315 asymbol **sympp;
1316 sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
1317 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
1596988d
TG
1318 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
1319 if (((*relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
252b5132
RH
1320 {
1321 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
1596988d 1322 if (sympp[j] == *relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)
252b5132
RH
1323 break;
1324 if (j == nsyms)
1325 abort ();
1326 }
1327 }
1328#endif
1329
1330 if (n)
e5435dec
AM
1331 {
1332 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
1333 flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1334 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
1335 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, relocs, n);
1336 }
252b5132 1337
945a1a6b
ILT
1338#ifdef SET_SECTION_RELOCS
1339 SET_SECTION_RELOCS (sec, relocs, n);
1340#endif
1341
252b5132
RH
1342#ifdef DEBUG3
1343 {
1596988d
TG
1344 unsigned int k;
1345
252b5132 1346 fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name);
1596988d 1347 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
252b5132 1348 {
1596988d
TG
1349 arelent *rel = relocs[k];
1350 asymbol *s = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
988392e2 1351 fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%p off %4lx : sym %-10s addend %lx\n",
1596988d
TG
1352 k, rel, (unsigned long)rel->address, s->name,
1353 (unsigned long)rel->addend);
252b5132
RH
1354 }
1355 }
1356#endif
1357}
1358
0acf065b
CC
1359static int
1360compress_frag (struct z_stream_s *strm, const char *contents, int in_size,
1361 fragS **last_newf, struct obstack *ob)
1362{
1363 int out_size;
1364 int total_out_size = 0;
1365 fragS *f = *last_newf;
1366 char *next_out;
1367 int avail_out;
1368
1369 /* Call the compression routine repeatedly until it has finished
1370 processing the frag. */
1371 while (in_size > 0)
1372 {
1373 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1374 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1375 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1376 if (avail_out <= 0)
1377 {
1378 obstack_finish (ob);
1379 f = frag_alloc (ob);
1380 f->fr_type = rs_fill;
1381 (*last_newf)->fr_next = f;
1382 *last_newf = f;
1383 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1384 }
1385 if (avail_out <= 0)
1386 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1387 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1388 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1389 out_size = compress_data (strm, &contents, &in_size,
1390 &next_out, &avail_out);
1391 if (out_size < 0)
1392 return -1;
1393
1394 f->fr_fix += out_size;
1395 total_out_size += out_size;
1396
1397 /* Return unused space. */
1398 if (avail_out > 0)
1399 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1400 }
1401
1402 return total_out_size;
1403}
1404
1405static void
1406compress_debug (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1407{
1408 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1409 fragS *f;
1410 fragS *first_newf;
1411 fragS *last_newf;
1412 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
1413 bfd_size_type uncompressed_size = (bfd_size_type) sec->size;
1414 bfd_size_type compressed_size;
1415 const char *section_name;
1416 char *compressed_name;
1417 char *header;
1418 struct z_stream_s *strm;
1419 int x;
4a114e3e 1420 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
0acf065b
CC
1421
1422 if (seginfo == NULL
6ac88ef3 1423 || sec->size < 32
4a114e3e 1424 || (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == SEC_ALLOC)
0acf065b
CC
1425 return;
1426
1427 section_name = bfd_get_section_name (stdoutput, sec);
1428 if (strncmp (section_name, ".debug_", 7) != 0)
1429 return;
1430
1431 strm = compress_init ();
1432 if (strm == NULL)
1433 return;
1434
1435 /* Create a new frag to contain the "ZLIB" header. */
1436 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1437 if (obstack_room (ob) < 12)
1438 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1439 if (obstack_room (ob) < 12)
1440 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag %u chars"), 12);
1441 last_newf = first_newf;
1442 obstack_blank_fast (ob, 12);
1443 last_newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1444 last_newf->fr_fix = 12;
1445 header = last_newf->fr_literal;
1446 memcpy (header, "ZLIB", 4);
1447 header[11] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1448 header[10] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1449 header[9] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1450 header[8] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1451 header[7] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1452 header[6] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1453 header[5] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1454 header[4] = uncompressed_size;
1455 compressed_size = 12;
1456
1457 /* Stream the frags through the compression engine, adding new frags
1458 as necessary to accomodate the compressed output. */
1459 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1460 f;
1461 f = f->fr_next)
1462 {
1463 offsetT fill_size;
1464 char *fill_literal;
1465 offsetT count;
1466 int out_size;
1467
1468 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1469 if (f->fr_fix)
1470 {
1471 out_size = compress_frag (strm, f->fr_literal, f->fr_fix,
1472 &last_newf, ob);
1473 if (out_size < 0)
1474 return;
1475 compressed_size += out_size;
1476 }
1477 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1478 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1479 count = f->fr_offset;
1480 gas_assert (count >= 0);
1481 if (fill_size && count)
1482 {
1483 while (count--)
1484 {
1485 out_size = compress_frag (strm, fill_literal, (int) fill_size,
1486 &last_newf, ob);
1487 if (out_size < 0)
1488 return;
1489 compressed_size += out_size;
1490 }
1491 }
1492 }
1493
1494 /* Flush the compression state. */
1495 for (;;)
1496 {
1497 int avail_out;
1498 char *next_out;
1499 int out_size;
1500
1501 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1502 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1503 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1504 if (avail_out <= 0)
1505 {
1506 fragS *newf;
1507
1508 obstack_finish (ob);
1509 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1510 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1511 last_newf->fr_next = newf;
1512 last_newf = newf;
1513 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1514 }
1515 if (avail_out <= 0)
1516 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1517 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1518 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1519 x = compress_finish (strm, &next_out, &avail_out, &out_size);
1520 if (x < 0)
1521 return;
1522
1523 last_newf->fr_fix += out_size;
1524 compressed_size += out_size;
1525
1526 /* Return unused space. */
1527 if (avail_out > 0)
1528 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1529
1530 if (x == 0)
1531 break;
1532 }
1533
1534 /* Replace the uncompressed frag list with the compressed frag list. */
1535 seginfo->frchainP->frch_root = first_newf;
1536 seginfo->frchainP->frch_last = last_newf;
1537
1538 /* Update the section size and its name. */
1539 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, compressed_size);
1540 gas_assert (x);
1541 compressed_name = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (section_name) + 2);
1542 compressed_name[0] = '.';
1543 compressed_name[1] = 'z';
1544 strcpy (compressed_name + 2, section_name + 1);
1545 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, sec) = compressed_name;
1546}
1547
252b5132 1548static void
d7342424
KH
1549write_contents (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1550 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1551 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1552{
1553 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
685736be 1554 addressT offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
1555 fragS *f;
1556
1557 /* Write out the frags. */
1558 if (seginfo == NULL
efaf0ba4 1559 || !(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
252b5132
RH
1560 return;
1561
1562 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1563 f;
1564 f = f->fr_next)
1565 {
1566 int x;
685736be 1567 addressT fill_size;
252b5132 1568 char *fill_literal;
685736be 1569 offsetT count;
252b5132 1570
9c2799c2 1571 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
252b5132
RH
1572 if (f->fr_fix)
1573 {
1574 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1575 f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset,
1576 (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix);
b34976b6 1577 if (!x)
885afe7b
AM
1578 as_fatal (_("can't write %s: %s"), stdoutput->filename,
1579 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1580 offset += f->fr_fix;
1581 }
1582 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1583 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1584 count = f->fr_offset;
9c2799c2 1585 gas_assert (count >= 0);
252b5132
RH
1586 if (fill_size && count)
1587 {
1588 char buf[256];
efaf0ba4 1589 if (fill_size > sizeof (buf))
252b5132 1590 {
efaf0ba4 1591 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
252b5132
RH
1592 while (count--)
1593 {
1594 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1595 fill_literal,
1596 (file_ptr) offset,
1597 (bfd_size_type) fill_size);
b34976b6 1598 if (!x)
885afe7b
AM
1599 as_fatal (_("can't write %s: %s"), stdoutput->filename,
1600 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1601 offset += fill_size;
1602 }
1603 }
1604 else
1605 {
1606 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1607 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1608 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1609 int n_per_buf, i;
1610 if (fill_size == 1)
1611 {
1612 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf);
1613 memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf);
1614 }
1615 else
1616 {
1617 char *bufp;
efaf0ba4 1618 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf) / fill_size;
252b5132 1619 for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size)
efaf0ba4 1620 memcpy (bufp, fill_literal, fill_size);
252b5132
RH
1621 }
1622 for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf)
1623 {
1624 n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf;
efaf0ba4
NC
1625 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1626 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1627 (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size);
b34976b6 1628 if (!x)
a22429b9
NC
1629 as_fatal (_("cannot write to output file '%s': %s"),
1630 stdoutput->filename,
1631 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1632 offset += n_per_buf * fill_size;
1633 }
1634 }
1635 }
1636 }
1637}
252b5132 1638
252b5132 1639static void
d7342424 1640merge_data_into_text (void)
252b5132 1641{
252b5132
RH
1642 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next =
1643 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root;
1644 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last =
1645 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last;
1646 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0;
252b5132 1647}
252b5132 1648
252b5132 1649static void
d7342424 1650set_symtab (void)
252b5132
RH
1651{
1652 int nsyms;
1653 asymbol **asympp;
1654 symbolS *symp;
b34976b6 1655 bfd_boolean result;
252b5132
RH
1656
1657 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1658 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
1659 two. */
1660 nsyms = 0;
1661 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1662 nsyms++;
1663
1664 if (nsyms)
1665 {
1666 int i;
0e1a166b 1667 bfd_size_type amt = (bfd_size_type) nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *);
252b5132 1668
1e9cc1c2 1669 asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput, amt);
252b5132
RH
1670 symp = symbol_rootP;
1671 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++, symp = symbol_next (symp))
1672 {
49309057 1673 asympp[i] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp);
76d12939
AM
1674 if (asympp[i]->flags != BSF_SECTION_SYM
1675 || !(bfd_is_const_section (asympp[i]->section)
1676 && asympp[i]->section->symbol == asympp[i]))
1677 asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
49309057 1678 symbol_mark_written (symp);
252b5132
RH
1679 }
1680 }
1681 else
1682 asympp = 0;
1683 result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
9c2799c2 1684 gas_assert (result);
252b5132
RH
1685 symbol_table_frozen = 1;
1686}
252b5132
RH
1687
1688/* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an
1689 ".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brane-damage. We then fake
1690 ".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least
1691 thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that
1692 makes calculating their intended length trivial. */
1693
1694#ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
18e1d487 1695#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
436d9e46 1696/* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment
18e1d487
AM
1697 of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of
1698 code-bearing sections. */
1699#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
c9049d30 1700 (!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next ? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) : 0)
18e1d487 1701#else
18e1d487 1702#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
252b5132
RH
1703#endif
1704#endif
1705
1706void
d7342424 1707subsegs_finish (void)
252b5132
RH
1708{
1709 struct frchain *frchainP;
c9049d30 1710 asection *s;
252b5132 1711
c9049d30 1712 for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
252b5132 1713 {
c9049d30
AM
1714 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (s);
1715 if (!seginfo)
1716 continue;
0a9ef439 1717
c9049d30
AM
1718 for (frchainP = seginfo->frchainP;
1719 frchainP != NULL;
1720 frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
381a1ab3 1721 {
c9049d30
AM
1722 int alignment = 0;
1723
1724 subseg_set (s, frchainP->frch_subseg);
381a1ab3 1725
c9049d30
AM
1726 /* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case,
1727 any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird
1728 if we are generating a listing. */
1729 if (!had_errors ())
1730 {
1731 alignment = SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg, frchainP);
1732 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (now_seg->owner, now_seg) & SEC_MERGE)
1733 && now_seg->entsize)
381a1ab3 1734 {
c9049d30
AM
1735 unsigned int entsize = now_seg->entsize;
1736 int entalign = 0;
1737
1738 while ((entsize & 1) == 0)
1739 {
1740 ++entalign;
1741 entsize >>= 1;
1742 }
1743 if (entalign > alignment)
1744 alignment = entalign;
381a1ab3 1745 }
381a1ab3 1746 }
0a9ef439 1747
c9049d30
AM
1748 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1749 frag_align_code (alignment, 0);
1750 else
1751 frag_align (alignment, 0, 0);
252b5132 1752
c9049d30
AM
1753 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1754 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
252b5132 1755
c9049d30
AM
1756 For this segment ...
1757 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1758 frag_wane (frag_now);
1759 frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
1760 know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
1761 }
252b5132
RH
1762 }
1763}
1764
1765/* Write the object file. */
1766
1767void
d7342424 1768write_object_file (void)
252b5132 1769{
32638454 1770 struct relax_seg_info rsi;
7be1c489 1771#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 1772 fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
252b5132
RH
1773#endif
1774
16a87420
IS
1775#ifdef md_pre_output_hook
1776 md_pre_output_hook;
1777#endif
1778
252b5132
RH
1779 /* Do we really want to write it? */
1780 {
1781 int n_warns, n_errs;
1782 n_warns = had_warnings ();
1783 n_errs = had_errors ();
1784 /* The -Z flag indicates that an object file should be generated,
1785 regardless of warnings and errors. */
1786 if (flag_always_generate_output)
1787 {
1788 if (n_warns || n_errs)
0e389e77 1789 as_warn (_("%d error%s, %d warning%s, generating bad object file"),
252b5132
RH
1790 n_errs, n_errs == 1 ? "" : "s",
1791 n_warns, n_warns == 1 ? "" : "s");
1792 }
1793 else
1794 {
1795 if (n_errs)
0e389e77 1796 as_fatal (_("%d error%s, %d warning%s, no object file generated"),
252b5132
RH
1797 n_errs, n_errs == 1 ? "" : "s",
1798 n_warns, n_warns == 1 ? "" : "s");
1799 }
1800 }
1801
cdaa5616
IS
1802#ifdef md_pre_relax_hook
1803 md_pre_relax_hook;
1804#endif
1805
252b5132
RH
1806 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
1807 for each segment. Linked thru fr_next. */
1808
252b5132
RH
1809 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
1810 {
252b5132
RH
1811 int i;
1812
5daa8fe7
L
1813 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, reg_section);
1814 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, expr_section);
1815 stdoutput->section_count -= 2;
252b5132
RH
1816 i = 0;
1817 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i);
1818 }
1819
1820 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0);
252b5132
RH
1821
1822 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
1823 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
1824 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
252b5132
RH
1825 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1826 {
1827 merge_data_into_text ();
1828 }
252b5132 1829
32638454 1830 rsi.pass = 0;
e46d99eb
AM
1831 while (1)
1832 {
aacb5251
HPN
1833#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1834 /* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and
1835 associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via
1836 relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it
1837 once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each
1838 segment. */
1839 struct broken_word *brokp;
1840
1841 for (brokp = broken_words;
1842 brokp != (struct broken_word *) NULL;
1843 brokp = brokp->next_broken_word)
1844 {
1845 brokp->added = 0;
1846
1847 if (brokp->dispfrag != (fragS *) NULL
1848 && brokp->dispfrag->fr_type == rs_broken_word)
1849 brokp->dispfrag->fr_subtype = 0;
1850 }
1851#endif
1852
32638454
AM
1853 rsi.changed = 0;
1854 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_seg, &rsi);
1855 rsi.pass++;
1856 if (!rsi.changed)
e46d99eb
AM
1857 break;
1858 }
e027f3e8 1859
87548816
NC
1860 /* Note - Most ports will use the default value of
1861 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force
1862 local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information.
1863 Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of
1864 their frags and will still need the local symbol frag
1865 information. These ports can set
1866 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */
1867 finalize_syms = TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG;
1868
e46d99eb 1869 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, size_seg, (char *) 0);
e46d99eb 1870
38b87a1b
NC
1871 /* Relaxation has completed. Freeze all syms. */
1872 finalize_syms = 1;
1873
e0001a05
NC
1874#ifdef md_post_relax_hook
1875 md_post_relax_hook;
1876#endif
1877
252b5132
RH
1878#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1879 {
1880 struct broken_word *lie;
1881 struct broken_word **prevP;
1882
1883 prevP = &broken_words;
1884 for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1885 if (!lie->added)
1886 {
1887 expressionS exp;
1888
1889 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1890 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1891 exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add;
1892 exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub;
1893 exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum;
252b5132
RH
1894#ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
1895 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag,
efaf0ba4
NC
1896 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1897 2, &exp);
252b5132
RH
1898#else
1899 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1900 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1901 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
1902#endif
252b5132
RH
1903 *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
1904 }
1905 else
1906 prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);
1907
1908 for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
1909 {
1910 struct broken_word *untruth;
1911 char *table_ptr;
1912 addressT table_addr;
1913 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1914 int n, m;
1915
1916 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1917 fragP = lie->dispfrag;
1918
1919 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
1920 n = 0;
efaf0ba4
NC
1921 for (untruth = lie;
1922 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1923 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1924 if (untruth->added == 1)
1925 n++;
1926
1927 table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
efaf0ba4
NC
1928 table_addr = (lie->dispfrag->fr_address
1929 + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal));
252b5132
RH
1930 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
1931 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
1932 from_addr = table_addr;
1933 to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
efaf0ba4
NC
1934 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1935 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
1936 table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
1937 table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
1938
efaf0ba4
NC
1939 for (m = 0;
1940 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
1941 m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1942 {
1943 if (lie->added == 2)
1944 continue;
efaf0ba4 1945 /* Patch the jump table. */
187af7df 1946 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
efaf0ba4
NC
1947 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1948 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1949 {
1950 if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
187af7df
HPN
1951 {
1952 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0.
1953 The target is the same for all users of this
1954 md_long_jump, but the "sub" bases (and hence the
1955 offsets) may be different. */
1956 addressT to_word = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (untruth->sub);
1957#ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD
1958 TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_word, untruth);
1959#endif
1960 md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_word, 2);
1961 }
252b5132
RH
1962 }
1963
efaf0ba4
NC
1964 /* Install the long jump. */
1965 /* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */
252b5132
RH
1966 from_addr = table_addr;
1967 to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
efaf0ba4
NC
1968 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1969 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
1970 table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
1971 table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
1972 }
1973 }
1974 }
efaf0ba4 1975#endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
252b5132 1976
252b5132
RH
1977 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
1978 the relocations. */
1979 if (symbol_rootP)
1980 {
1981 symbolS *symp;
1982
1983 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
6386f3a7 1984 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132 1985 }
49309057 1986 resolve_local_symbol_values ();
05e9452c 1987 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols ();
252b5132
RH
1988
1989 PROGRESS (1);
1990
1991#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
1992 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
1993#endif
1994#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
1995 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
1996#endif
1997
efaf0ba4 1998 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *) 0);
252b5132 1999
a161fe53
AM
2000#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_fix
2001 tc_frob_file_before_fix ();
2002#endif
2003#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_fix
2004 obj_frob_file_before_fix ();
2005#endif
2006
2007 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, fix_segment, (char *) 0);
2008
252b5132
RH
2009 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
2010 if (symbol_rootP)
2011 {
2012 symbolS *symp;
aaac53f5 2013 bfd_boolean skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2014
2015 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2016 {
2017 int punt = 0;
2018 const char *name;
2019
aaac53f5
HPN
2020 if (skip_next_symbol)
2021 {
2022 /* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the
2023 symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */
2024 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
2025 skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
2026 continue;
2027 }
2028
49309057 2029 if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2030 {
2031 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
2032 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
2033 S_GET_NAME (symp));
2034 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2035 continue;
2036 }
2037
2038 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2039 if (name)
2040 {
efaf0ba4
NC
2041 const char *name2 =
2042 decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp));
252b5132
RH
2043 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
2044 label name. */
2045 if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
0e389e77 2046 as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2);
252b5132
RH
2047 }
2048
2049 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
2050 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
2051 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
6386f3a7 2052 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132
RH
2053
2054 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
b4b24b79 2055 symbols. */
06e77878
AO
2056 if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp)
2057 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
252b5132 2058 {
91d6fa6a
NC
2059 const char *sname = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2060
60938e80 2061 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp)
91d6fa6a 2062 && !TC_FAKE_LABEL (sname)
06e77878 2063 && !S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp)
60938e80
L
2064 && (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp) || S_IS_LOCAL (symp)))
2065 {
2066 expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
91d6fa6a 2067
60938e80 2068 as_bad (_("Local symbol `%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2069 sname, S_GET_NAME (e->X_add_symbol));
60938e80 2070 }
d0548f34
L
2071 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) == reg_section)
2072 {
2073 /* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */
2074 if (S_GET_NAME (symp) != reg_section->name)
2075 as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2076 sname);
d0548f34 2077 }
252b5132
RH
2078 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2079 continue;
2080 }
2081
252b5132
RH
2082#ifdef obj_frob_symbol
2083 obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2084#endif
2085#ifdef tc_frob_symbol
49309057 2086 if (! punt || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2087 tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2088#endif
2089
2090 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
2091 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
2092 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
2093 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
2094 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
a161fe53
AM
2095 if (symp == abs_section_sym
2096 || (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
2097 && symbol_section_p (symp))
e97b3f28 2098 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
252b5132
RH
2099 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
2100 latter examines the name... */
e97b3f28 2101 || (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp)
461b725f
AO
2102 && (punt || S_IS_LOCAL (symp) ||
2103 (S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp) && ! symbol_used_p (symp)))
49309057 2104 && ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
252b5132
RH
2105 {
2106 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
efaf0ba4 2107
252b5132
RH
2108 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
2109 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
2110 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
252b5132
RH
2111 continue;
2112 }
2113
2114 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
49309057 2115 if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp))
252b5132 2116 {
0e389e77 2117 as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"),
252b5132 2118 S_GET_NAME (symp));
49309057 2119 symbol_mark_resolved (symp);
252b5132
RH
2120 }
2121
2122 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
2123 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
49309057 2124 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
aaac53f5
HPN
2125
2126 /* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the
2127 symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or
2128 target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */
2129 if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_WARNING)
2130 skip_next_symbol = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2131 }
2132 }
2133
2134 PROGRESS (1);
2135
2136 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
2137 as adding file symbols. */
2138#ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
2139 tc_adjust_symtab ();
2140#endif
2141#ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
2142 obj_adjust_symtab ();
2143#endif
2144
d0548f34
L
2145 /* Stop if there is an error. */
2146 if (had_errors ())
2147 return;
2148
252b5132
RH
2149 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
2150 start writing to the file. */
2ae08483 2151 set_symtab ();
252b5132
RH
2152
2153 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
2154 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
2155 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
2156 *_frob_symbol. */
2157#ifdef tc_frob_file
2158 tc_frob_file ();
2159#endif
2160#ifdef obj_frob_file
2161 obj_frob_file ();
2162#endif
f3d2b04b
KT
2163#ifdef obj_coff_generate_pdata
2164 obj_coff_generate_pdata ();
2165#endif
252b5132
RH
2166 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
2167
f1c2d4af 2168#ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
252b5132
RH
2169 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2170#endif
2171#ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
2172 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2173#endif
f1c2d4af 2174
0acf065b
CC
2175 /* Once all relocations have been written, we can compress the
2176 contents of the debug sections. This needs to be done before
2177 we start writing any sections, because it will affect the file
2178 layout, which is fixed once we start writing contents. */
2179 if (flag_compress_debug)
2180 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, compress_debug, (char *) 0);
2181
252b5132 2182 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2183}
252b5132
RH
2184
2185#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
252b5132
RH
2186/* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
2187
2188long
d7342424 2189relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
252b5132
RH
2190{
2191 const relax_typeS *this_type;
2192 const relax_typeS *start_type;
2193 relax_substateT next_state;
2194 relax_substateT this_state;
685736be 2195 offsetT growth;
38686296
AM
2196 offsetT aim;
2197 addressT target;
2198 addressT address;
2199 symbolS *symbolP;
2200 const relax_typeS *table;
2201
2202 target = fragP->fr_offset;
2203 address = fragP->fr_address;
2204 table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
252b5132
RH
2205 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
2206 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
38686296 2207 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
252b5132
RH
2208
2209 if (symbolP)
2210 {
c842b53a
ILT
2211 fragS *sym_frag;
2212
2213 sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP);
2214
252b5132 2215#ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
c842b53a 2216 know (sym_frag != NULL);
252b5132 2217#endif
a161fe53 2218 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
c842b53a 2219 || sym_frag == &zero_address_frag);
ac62c346 2220 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
252b5132 2221
e35a414d
AM
2222 /* If SYM_FRAG has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it
2223 will move by STRETCH just as we did, unless there is an
2224 alignment frag between here and SYM_FRAG. An alignment may
2225 well absorb any STRETCH, and we don't want to choose a larger
2226 branch insn by overestimating the needed reach of this
2227 branch. It isn't critical to calculate TARGET exactly; We
2228 know we'll be doing another pass if STRETCH is non-zero. */
252b5132 2229
c842b53a 2230 if (stretch != 0
38686296
AM
2231 && sym_frag->relax_marker != fragP->relax_marker
2232 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment)
252b5132 2233 {
e35a414d
AM
2234 if (stretch < 0
2235 || sym_frag->region == fragP->region)
2236 target += stretch;
e5940dff
AM
2237 /* If we get here we know we have a forward branch. This
2238 relax pass may have stretched previous instructions so
2239 far that omitting STRETCH would make the branch
2240 negative. Don't allow this in case the negative reach is
2241 large enough to require a larger branch instruction. */
2242 else if (target < address)
2243 target = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2244 }
2245 }
2246
2247 aim = target - address - fragP->fr_fix;
2248#ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
efaf0ba4
NC
2249 /* Currently only the ns32k family needs this. */
2250 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP);
efaf0ba4 2251#endif
59c871b4
BE
2252
2253#ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan
2254 /* Formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE. */
252b5132
RH
2255 md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP, address, aim, this_state, this_type);
2256#endif
2257
2258 if (aim < 0)
2259 {
efaf0ba4 2260 /* Look backwards. */
252b5132
RH
2261 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2262 if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
2263 next_state = 0;
2264 else
2265 {
efaf0ba4 2266 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2267 this_state = next_state;
2268 this_type = table + this_state;
2269 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2270 }
2271 }
2272 else
2273 {
efaf0ba4 2274 /* Look forwards. */
252b5132
RH
2275 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2276 if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
2277 next_state = 0;
2278 else
2279 {
efaf0ba4 2280 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2281 this_state = next_state;
2282 this_type = table + this_state;
2283 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2284 }
2285 }
2286
2287 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
2288 if (growth != 0)
2289 fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
2290 return growth;
2291}
2292
efaf0ba4 2293#endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
252b5132
RH
2294
2295/* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
2296 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
2297static relax_addressT
d7342424
KH
2298relax_align (register relax_addressT address, /* Address now. */
2299 register int alignment /* Alignment (binary). */)
252b5132
RH
2300{
2301 relax_addressT mask;
2302 relax_addressT new_address;
2303
2304 mask = ~((~0) << alignment);
2305 new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
2306#ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
2307 if (linkrelax)
2308 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
2309 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
2310 new_address += (1 << alignment);
2311#endif
2312 return (new_address - address);
2313}
2314
efaf0ba4
NC
2315/* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make
2316 fr_address values.
58a77e41 2317
efaf0ba4 2318 Relax the frags.
58a77e41 2319
efaf0ba4
NC
2320 After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
2321 within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
2322 these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file
2323 addresses. */
2324
e46d99eb 2325int
32638454 2326relax_segment (struct frag *segment_frag_root, segT segment, int pass)
252b5132 2327{
4111faa5
NC
2328 unsigned long frag_count;
2329 struct frag *fragP;
2330 relax_addressT address;
e35a414d 2331 int region;
e46d99eb
AM
2332 int ret;
2333
efaf0ba4 2334 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
252b5132
RH
2335 subseg_change (segment, 0);
2336
2337 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
2338 fr_address. */
2339 address = 0;
e35a414d 2340 region = 0;
4111faa5
NC
2341 for (frag_count = 0, fragP = segment_frag_root;
2342 fragP;
2343 fragP = fragP->fr_next, frag_count ++)
252b5132 2344 {
e35a414d 2345 fragP->region = region;
38686296 2346 fragP->relax_marker = 0;
252b5132
RH
2347 fragP->fr_address = address;
2348 address += fragP->fr_fix;
2349
2350 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2351 {
2352 case rs_fill:
2353 address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
2354 break;
2355
2356 case rs_align:
2357 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2358 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2359 {
2360 addressT offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset);
2361
2362 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0 && offset > fragP->fr_subtype)
2363 offset = 0;
2364
2365 if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
2366 {
54d3cad9
AM
2367 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2368 _("alignment padding (%lu bytes) not a multiple of %ld"),
2369 (unsigned long) offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
252b5132
RH
2370 offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
2371 }
2372
2373 address += offset;
e35a414d 2374 region += 1;
252b5132
RH
2375 }
2376 break;
2377
2378 case rs_org:
252b5132 2379 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
e35a414d
AM
2380 region += 1;
2381 break;
2382
2383 case rs_space:
252b5132
RH
2384 break;
2385
2386 case rs_machine_dependent:
e0890092
AM
2387 /* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to
2388 resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will
2389 likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
2390 if (fragP->fr_symbol)
2391 resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
2392
252b5132
RH
2393 address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
2394 break;
2395
2396#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 2397 /* Broken words don't concern us yet. */
252b5132
RH
2398 case rs_broken_word:
2399 break;
2400#endif
2401
2402 case rs_leb128:
efaf0ba4 2403 /* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in
252b5132
RH
2404 stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */
2405 address += fragP->fr_offset = 1;
2406 break;
2407
2408 case rs_cfa:
2409 address += eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2410 break;
2411
220e750f
RH
2412 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2413 address += dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2414 break;
2415
252b5132
RH
2416 default:
2417 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2418 break;
efaf0ba4
NC
2419 }
2420 }
252b5132
RH
2421
2422 /* Do relax(). */
2423 {
4111faa5 2424 unsigned long max_iterations;
d1c5f158
AM
2425
2426 /* Cumulative address adjustment. */
2427 offsetT stretch;
2428
2429 /* Have we made any adjustment this pass? We can't just test
2430 stretch because one piece of code may have grown and another
2431 shrank. */
2432 int stretched;
2433
2434 /* Most horrible, but gcc may give us some exception data that
2435 is impossible to assemble, of the form
2436
2437 .align 4
2438 .byte 0, 0
2439 .uleb128 end - start
2440 start:
2441 .space 128*128 - 1
2442 .align 4
2443 end:
2444
2445 If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128,
2446 which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three
2447 bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a
2448 two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting
2449 an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This
2450 works because the data after the align is accessed relative to
2451 the end label.
2452
2453 This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect
2454 whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to
2455 relax. */
2456 int rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2457
4111faa5
NC
2458 /* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows
2459 depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by
2460 the growing frag. eg:
2461
b4b24b79
AM
2462 foo = .
2463 .org foo+16
2464 foo = .
4111faa5 2465
b4b24b79 2466 So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */
4111faa5
NC
2467 max_iterations = frag_count * frag_count;
2468 /* Check for overflow. */
2469 if (max_iterations < frag_count)
2470 max_iterations = frag_count;
2471
32638454 2472 ret = 0;
252b5132
RH
2473 do
2474 {
e46d99eb
AM
2475 stretch = 0;
2476 stretched = 0;
58a77e41 2477
252b5132
RH
2478 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2479 {
685736be 2480 offsetT growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2481 addressT was_address;
2482 offsetT offset;
2483 symbolS *symbolP;
2484
38686296 2485 fragP->relax_marker ^= 1;
252b5132
RH
2486 was_address = fragP->fr_address;
2487 address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
2488 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2489 offset = fragP->fr_offset;
2490
2491 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2492 {
efaf0ba4 2493 case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
252b5132
RH
2494 growth = 0;
2495 break;
2496
2497#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2498 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
2499 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
2500 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
2501 implement this misfeature. */
2502 case rs_broken_word:
2503 {
2504 struct broken_word *lie;
2505 struct broken_word *untruth;
2506
2507 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
2508 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
2509 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
2510 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
2511 growth = 0;
2512 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2513 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2514 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2515 {
2516
2517 if (lie->added)
2518 continue;
2519
ac62c346 2520 offset = (S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
252b5132 2521 + lie->addnum
ac62c346 2522 - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub));
252b5132
RH
2523 if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
2524 {
2525 if (flag_warn_displacement)
2526 {
2527 char buf[50];
2528 sprint_value (buf, (addressT) lie->addnum);
54d3cad9
AM
2529 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2530 _(".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit"),
2531 S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
2532 S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
2533 buf);
252b5132 2534 }
252b5132
RH
2535 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
2536 {
2537 fragP->fr_subtype++;
2538 growth += md_short_jump_size;
2539 }
187af7df
HPN
2540
2541 /* Redirect *all* words of this table with the same
2542 target, lest we have to handle the case where the
2543 same target but with a offset that fits on this
2544 round overflows at the next relaxation round. */
2545 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2546 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
2547 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
49309057
ILT
2548 if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth->add)
2549 == symbol_get_frag (lie->add))
2550 && (S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add)
2551 == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)))
252b5132
RH
2552 {
2553 untruth->added = 2;
2554 untruth->use_jump = lie;
2555 }
187af7df
HPN
2556
2557 lie->added = 1;
252b5132
RH
2558 growth += md_long_jump_size;
2559 }
2560 }
2561
2562 break;
efaf0ba4 2563 } /* case rs_broken_word */
252b5132
RH
2564#endif
2565 case rs_align:
2566 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2567 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2568 {
2569 addressT oldoff, newoff;
2570
2571 oldoff = relax_align (was_address + fragP->fr_fix,
2572 (int) offset);
2573 newoff = relax_align (address + fragP->fr_fix,
2574 (int) offset);
2575
2576 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0)
2577 {
2578 if (oldoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2579 oldoff = 0;
2580 if (newoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2581 newoff = 0;
2582 }
2583
2584 growth = newoff - oldoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2585
2586 /* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and
2587 we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing
2588 in size, then break the cycle by inserting an
2589 extra alignment. */
2590 if (growth < 0
2591 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2592 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 15) >= 2)
2593 {
2594 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (segment);
2595 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
2596 struct frag *newf;
2597
2598 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
2599 obstack_blank_fast (ob, fragP->fr_var);
2600 obstack_finish (ob);
2601 memcpy (newf, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
2602 memcpy (newf->fr_literal,
2603 fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
2604 fragP->fr_var);
2605 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
20f5cfbd 2606 newf->fr_address = address + fragP->fr_fix + newoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2607 newf->fr_fix = 0;
2608 newf->fr_offset = (((offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2609 / fragP->fr_var);
2610 if (newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var
2611 != (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2612 {
2613 newf->fr_offset = (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset;
2614 newf->fr_var = 1;
2615 }
20f5cfbd 2616 /* Include size of new frag in GROWTH. */
d1c5f158 2617 growth += newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var;
20f5cfbd
AM
2618 /* Adjust the new frag address for the amount
2619 we'll add when we process the new frag. */
2620 newf->fr_address -= stretch + growth;
d1c5f158
AM
2621 newf->relax_marker ^= 1;
2622 fragP->fr_next = newf;
2623#ifdef DEBUG
2624 as_warn (_("padding added"));
2625#endif
2626 }
252b5132
RH
2627 }
2628 break;
2629
2630 case rs_org:
2631 {
e46d99eb
AM
2632 addressT target = offset;
2633 addressT after;
252b5132
RH
2634
2635 if (symbolP)
2636 {
b4b24b79
AM
2637 /* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset
2638 into the section. Here it is assumed that the
2639 section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it
2640 from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */
2641 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)->vma == 0);
6e917903 2642 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
ac62c346 2643 }
252b5132
RH
2644
2645 know (fragP->fr_next);
6afe8e98 2646 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2647 growth = target - after;
2648 if (growth < 0)
2649 {
32638454
AM
2650 growth = 0;
2651
2652 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2653 The symbol might be an expression involving
2654 symbol values from other sections. If those
2655 sections have not yet been processed their
2656 frags will all have zero addresses, so we
2657 will calculate incorrect values for them. The
2658 number of passes we allow before giving an
2659 error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at
2660 least one, with larger values requiring
2661 increasingly contrived dependencies between
2662 frags to trigger a false error. */
2663 if (pass < 2)
2664 {
2665 /* Force another pass. */
2666 ret = 1;
2667 break;
2668 }
2669
252b5132
RH
2670 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2671 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
efaf0ba4 2672 .org backwards. */
14ad458a 2673 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
685736be 2674 _("attempt to move .org backwards"));
14ad458a
ILT
2675
2676 /* We've issued an error message. Change the
b4b24b79 2677 frag to avoid cascading errors. */
14ad458a
ILT
2678 fragP->fr_type = rs_align;
2679 fragP->fr_subtype = 0;
2680 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
6afe8e98 2681 fragP->fr_fix = after - address;
252b5132 2682 }
252b5132 2683 }
6afe8e98 2684 break;
252b5132
RH
2685
2686 case rs_space:
54d3cad9 2687 growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2688 if (symbolP)
2689 {
766c03c9
AM
2690 offsetT amount;
2691
2692 amount = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
9e40345d 2693 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
252b5132
RH
2694 || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
2695 || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
252b5132 2696 {
54d3cad9
AM
2697 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2698 _(".space specifies non-absolute value"));
2699 /* Prevent repeat of this error message. */
2700 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
2701 }
2702 else if (amount < 0)
2703 {
32638454
AM
2704 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2705 See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */
2706 if (pass < 2)
2707 {
2708 ret = 1;
2709 break;
2710 }
2711
54d3cad9
AM
2712 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2713 _(".space or .fill with negative value, ignored"));
766c03c9 2714 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
252b5132 2715 }
54d3cad9 2716 else
050be34e 2717 growth = (was_address + fragP->fr_fix + amount
54d3cad9 2718 - fragP->fr_next->fr_address);
252b5132 2719 }
252b5132
RH
2720 break;
2721
2722 case rs_machine_dependent:
2723#ifdef md_relax_frag
c842b53a 2724 growth = md_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
252b5132
RH
2725#else
2726#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2727 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
2728 TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
c842b53a 2729 growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
efaf0ba4 2730#endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
252b5132
RH
2731#endif
2732 break;
2733
2734 case rs_leb128:
2735 {
2736 valueT value;
685736be 2737 offsetT size;
252b5132 2738
6386f3a7 2739 value = resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2740 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, fragP->fr_subtype);
2741 growth = size - fragP->fr_offset;
2742 fragP->fr_offset = size;
2743 }
2744 break;
2745
2746 case rs_cfa:
2747 growth = eh_frame_relax_frag (fragP);
2748 break;
2749
220e750f
RH
2750 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2751 growth = dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragP);
2752 break;
2753
252b5132
RH
2754 default:
2755 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2756 break;
2757 }
2758 if (growth)
2759 {
2760 stretch += growth;
e46d99eb 2761 stretched = 1;
d1c5f158
AM
2762 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_leb128)
2763 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2764 else if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align
2765 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2766 && stretch == 0)
2767 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2768 else
2769 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2770 }
4111faa5 2771 }
d1c5f158
AM
2772
2773 if (stretch == 0
2774 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) == 0
2775 && (rs_leb128_fudge & -16) != 0)
2776 rs_leb128_fudge += 1;
2777 else
2778 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2779 }
4111faa5
NC
2780 /* Until nothing further to relax. */
2781 while (stretched && -- max_iterations);
2782
2783 if (stretched)
2784 as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"),
2785 segment_name (segment));
2786 }
252b5132 2787
e46d99eb
AM
2788 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2789 if (fragP->last_fr_address != fragP->fr_address)
2790 {
2791 fragP->last_fr_address = fragP->fr_address;
2792 ret = 1;
2793 }
2794 return ret;
efaf0ba4 2795}
252b5132 2796
252b5132 2797void
d7342424 2798number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2799{
937149dd 2800 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2801 abort ();
2802 while (n--)
2803 {
2804 buf[n] = val & 0xff;
2805 val >>= 8;
2806 }
2807}
2808
2809void
d7342424 2810number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2811{
937149dd 2812 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2813 abort ();
2814 while (n--)
2815 {
2816 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
2817 val >>= 8;
2818 }
2819}
2820
2821void
d7342424 2822write_print_statistics (FILE *file)
252b5132 2823{
6d4d30bb 2824 fprintf (file, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
252b5132
RH
2825}
2826
efaf0ba4 2827/* For debugging. */
252b5132
RH
2828extern int indent_level;
2829
2830void
d7342424 2831print_fixup (fixS *fixp)
252b5132
RH
2832{
2833 indent_level = 1;
d2df793a
NC
2834 fprintf (stderr, "fix ");
2835 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma)((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp));
2836 fprintf (stderr, " %s:%d",fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
252b5132
RH
2837 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
2838 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel");
2839 if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust)
2840 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust);
2841 if (fixp->fx_im_disp)
2842 {
2843#ifdef TC_NS32K
2844 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp=%d", fixp->fx_im_disp);
2845#else
2846 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp");
2847#endif
2848 }
2849 if (fixp->fx_tcbit)
2850 fprintf (stderr, " tcbit");
2851 if (fixp->fx_done)
2852 fprintf (stderr, " done");
d2df793a
NC
2853 fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=", fixp->fx_size);
2854 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma) ((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp->fx_frag));
2855 fprintf (stderr, " where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
2856 (long) fixp->fx_where,
0af1713e
AM
2857 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_offset,
2858 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_addnumber);
252b5132
RH
2859 fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type),
2860 fixp->fx_r_type);
252b5132
RH
2861 if (fixp->fx_addsy)
2862 {
2863 fprintf (stderr, "\n +<");
2864 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy);
2865 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2866 }
2867 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
2868 {
2869 fprintf (stderr, "\n -<");
2870 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy);
2871 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2872 }
2873 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2874#ifdef TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT
2875 TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT (stderr, fixp);
2876#endif
2877}
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