Document the GDB 9.2 release in gdb/ChangeLog
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 9
5
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6* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
7 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
8 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
9 and finally the description of the command.
10
11* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
12 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
13
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14* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
15 debugging information as well as source code.
16
17 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
18 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
19 being debugged.
20
21 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
22 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
23
24 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
25
26 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
27
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28* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
29
30 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
31
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32* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
33 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
34
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35* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
36 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
37 performance for programs with many symbols.
38
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39* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
40 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
41
7c043ba6 42* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
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43
44* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
45 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
46 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
47 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
48 history.
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49
50* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
51 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 52
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53* New commands
54
55set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
56show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
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57 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
58 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
59 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
60 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
61 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
62 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
63 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 64
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65set style completion-prefix foreground COLOR
66set style completion-prefix background COLOR
67set style completion-prefix intensity VALUE
68set style completion-difference foreground COLOR
69set style completion-difference background COLOR
70set style completion-difference intensity VALUE
71set style completion-suffix foreground COLOR
72set style completion-suffix background COLOR
73set style completion-suffix intensity VALUE
74 Control the styling of completions.
75
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76tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
77 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
78 will be displayed.
79
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80* New targets
81
82GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
83
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84* Python API
85
86 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
87 in Python.
88
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89 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
90 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
91 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
92 as well.
93
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94 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
95 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
96
4decd62b 97*** Changes in GDB 9
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99* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
100
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101* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
102 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
103 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
104 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
105 such as in system-wide init files.
106
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107* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
108 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
109 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
110 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
111 current GDB settings.
112
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113* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
114 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
115 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
116 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
117
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118* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
119 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
120 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 121
eb41253a 122* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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123 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
124
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125* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
126 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
127 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
128
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129* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
130 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
131 commands.
132
133* Command names can now use the . character.
134
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135* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
136
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137* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
138 messages.
139
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140* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
141
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142* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
143 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
144
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145* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
146 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
147 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
148
149 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
150
151 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
152 not visible in the current scope.
153
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154* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
155 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
156 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
157 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
158 compiled with support for that language.
159
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160* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
161 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
162 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
163
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164* Multi-target debugging support
165
166 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
167 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
168 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
169 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
170 debugging a core dump, etc.
171
172 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
173 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
174 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
175 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
176 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
177 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
178
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179* Python API
180
181 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
182 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
183 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
184 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
185 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
186
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187 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
188 type was defined in.
189
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190 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
191 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
192 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
193 is given.
194
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195 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
196 symbols with static linkage.
197
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198 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
199 all static symbols with static linkage.
200
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201 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
202 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
203
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204 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
205 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
206
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207* New commands
208
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209| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
210| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
211pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
212pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
213 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
214 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
215 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
216
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217define-prefix COMMAND
218 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
219
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220with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
221w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
222 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
223 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
224 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
225 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
226 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
227 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
228 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
229 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
230 of array elements to print.
231
232maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
233 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
234
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235set may-call-functions [on|off]
236show may-call-functions
237 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
238 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
239 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
240 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
241 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
242 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
243 in the program.
244
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245set print finish [on|off]
246show print finish
247 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
248 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
249 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
250 default is `on'.
251
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252set print max-depth
253show print max-depth
254 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
255 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
256 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
257 the old behavior back.
258
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259set print raw-values [on|off]
260show print raw-values
261 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
262 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
263 of commands. The default is 'off'.
264
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265set logging debugredirect [on|off]
266 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
267 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
268
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269set style title foreground COLOR
270set style title background COLOR
271set style title intensity VALUE
272 Control the styling of titles.
273
274set style highlight foreground COLOR
275set style highlight background COLOR
276set style highlight intensity VALUE
277 Control the styling of highlightings.
278
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279maint set worker-threads
280maint show worker-threads
281 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 282 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
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283 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
284 the names of linker symbols.
285
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286set style tui-border foreground COLOR
287set style tui-border background COLOR
288 Control the styling of TUI borders.
289
290set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
291set style tui-active-border background COLOR
292 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
293
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294maint set test-settings KIND
295maint show test-settings KIND
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296 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
297 infrastructure.
298
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299maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
300maint show tui-resize-message
301 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
302 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
303 TUI.
304
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305set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
306 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
307show print frame-info
308 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
309 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
310 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
311 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
312
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313set tui compact-source
314show tui compact-source
315
316 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
317 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
318 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
319 line numbers from the source.
320
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321info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
322 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
323 no REGEXP is given.
324
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325info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
326 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
327 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
328 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
329 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
330 matches against the function name.
331
332info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
333 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
334 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
335 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
336 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
337 against the variable name.
338
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339set debug remote-packet-max-chars
340show debug remote-packet-max-chars
341 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
342 "set debug remote".
343 The default is 512 bytes.
344
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345info connections
346 Lists the target connections currently in use.
347
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348* Changed commands
349
350help
351 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
352 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
353 command names.
354
355apropos [-v] REGEXP
356 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
357 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
358 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
359 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
360 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
361
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362printf
363eval
364 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
365 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
366 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
367 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
368
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369info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
370 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
371 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
372 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
373 parts of the files.
374
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375show style
376 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
377 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
378 the user visualize the different styles.
379
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380set print frame-arguments
381 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
382 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
383
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384set print raw-frame-arguments
385show print raw-frame-arguments
386
387 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
388 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
389 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
390 release.
e664d728 391
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392add-inferior [-no-connection]
393 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
394 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
395 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
396 current inferior. See also "info connections".
397
398info inferior
399 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
400 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
401 "info connections" above.
402
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403maint test-options require-delimiter
404maint test-options unknown-is-error
405maint test-options unknown-is-operand
406maint show test-options-completion-result
407 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
408 framework.
409
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410focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
411 These commands are now case-sensitive.
412
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413* New command options, command completion
414
415 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
416 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
417 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
418 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
419 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
420 number of commands got support for new command options in this
421 release:
422
423 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
424 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
425 set by "set print" subcommands:
426
427 -address [on|off]
428 -array [on|off]
429 -array-indexes [on|off]
430 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
431 -null-stop [on|off]
432 -object [on|off]
433 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 434 -raw-values [on|off]
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435 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
436 -static-members [on|off]
437 -symbol [on|off]
438 -union [on|off]
439 -vtbl [on|off]
440
441 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
442 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
443 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
444 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
445
446 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
447 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
448 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
449
450 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
451 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
452 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
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453 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
454 |location-and-address|short-location
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455 -past-main [on|off]
456 -past-entry [on|off]
457
458 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
459 exposed as command options too:
460
461 -full
462 -no-filters
463 -hide
464
465 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
466 support the following options:
467
468 -past-main [on|off]
469 -past-entry [on|off]
470
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471 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
472 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
473
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474 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
475 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
476 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
477 like for example:
478
d8edc8b7 479 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
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480
481 The above is equivalent to:
482
d8edc8b7 483 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 484
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485 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
486 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
487 variables" and "info functions".
488
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489 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
490 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
491 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
492 from the results.
493
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494* Completion improvements
495
496 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
497 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
498 abbreviated.
499
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500 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
501 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
502 commands.
54d66006 503
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504 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
505 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
506 completes on filenames.
507
508 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
509 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
510
511* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
512
513 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
514 elements unlimited".
515
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516* New MI commands
517
518-complete
519 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
520 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
521 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
522
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523-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
524 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
525 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
526
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527-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
528 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
529 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
530
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531-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
532 modules' command.
533
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534-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
535 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
536 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
537
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538* Other MI changes
539
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540 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
541
542 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
543 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
544 the following commands and events:
545
546 - -break-insert
547 - -break-info
548 - =breakpoint-created
549 - =breakpoint-modified
550
551 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
552 this behavior with previous MI versions.
553
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554 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
555 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
556 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
557 present.
558
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559* Testsuite
560
561 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
562 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
563 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
564 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
565
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566* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
567
568 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
569 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
570
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571* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
572
573 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
574 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
575
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576* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
577 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
578 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
579
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580* Removed targets and native configurations
581
582 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
583 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
584 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
585
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586* New Simulators
587
588TI PRU pru-*-elf
589
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590* Removed targets and native configurations
591
592Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
593 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
594
9335e75a 595*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 596
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597* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
598 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
599 HTM registers.
600
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601* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
602 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
603 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
604 and operators.
605
606 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
607 (the C++ plug-in).
608
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609* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
610 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
611 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
612
7d11235d
SM
613* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
614 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
615
e8bf1ce4
JB
616* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
617 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
618 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
619 in the GDB user manual.
620
b0f492b9
GB
621* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
622 executed failed.
623
b5ffee31
AB
624* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
625
e9076973
JB
626* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
627 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
628 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
629 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
630 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
631 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
632 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
633 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
634 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
635 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
636 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
637 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
638
140a4bc0
TT
639* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
640 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
641 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
642 information.
643
041be526
SM
644* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
645 lucid.
646
a14c4daa
PW
647* New commands
648
078a0207
KS
649set debug compile-cplus-types
650show debug compile-cplus-types
651 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
652 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
653 for other languages.
654
3e68067f
SM
655set debug skip
656show debug skip
657 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
658 displayed.
659
a14c4daa
PW
660frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
661 Apply a command to some frames.
662 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
663 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
664
665taas COMMAND
666 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
667 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
668
669faas COMMAND
670 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
671 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
672
673tfaas COMMAND
674 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
675 output).
676 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
677
3c3bb058
AB
678maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
679maint show dwarf unwinders
680 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
681
8b113111
JB
682info proc files
683 Display a list of open files for a process.
684
a14c4daa
PW
685* Changed commands
686
669e09f6
PW
687Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
688 These commands all now take a frame specification which
689 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
690 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
691 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
692 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
693 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
694
c1168a2f
JD
695target remote FILENAME
696target extended-remote FILENAME
697 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
698 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
699
e0a7911f
PW
700info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
701info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
702info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
703info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
704 These commands can now print only the searched entities
705 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
706 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
707 printing headers or informations messages.
708
604c4ca9
PW
709info functions
710info types
711info variables
712rbreak
713 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
714 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
715 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
716 the shown entities.
717
a14c4daa
PW
718thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
719 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
720 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
721 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
722
7806cea7
TT
723set tui tab-width NCHARS
724show tui tab-width NCHARS
725 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
726
140a4bc0
TT
727set style enabled [on|off]
728show style enabled
729 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 730 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 731
d085f989
TT
732set style sources [on|off]
733show style sources
734 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
735 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
736 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
737
140a4bc0
TT
738set style filename foreground COLOR
739set style filename background COLOR
740set style filename intensity VALUE
741 Control the styling of file names.
742
743set style function foreground COLOR
744set style function background COLOR
745set style function intensity VALUE
746 Control the styling of function names.
747
748set style variable foreground COLOR
749set style variable background COLOR
750set style variable intensity VALUE
751 Control the styling of variable names.
752
753set style address foreground COLOR
754set style address background COLOR
755set style address intensity VALUE
756 Control the styling of addresses.
757
26fb3983
JV
758* MI changes
759
760 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
761 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
762 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
763 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
764 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
765
6d52907e
JV
766 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
767 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
768
52a187f8
JW
769* New native configurations
770
771GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 772FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
773
774* New targets
775
776GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
777CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
778CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 779FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
780NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
781GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 782
742a7df5
EZ
783* Removed targets
784
785GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
786before Windows XP.
787
a40bf0c2
SM
788* Python API
789
2c3fc25d
KB
790 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
791
a40bf0c2
SM
792 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
793 space associated to that inferior.
794
0ae1a321
SM
795 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
796 of objfiles associated to that program space.
797
51e78fc5
TT
798 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
799 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
800 the gdb core.
801
802 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
803 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
804 correct and did not work properly.
805
af54ade9
KB
806 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
807 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
808
f35d5ade
TT
809* Configure changes
810
811--enable-ubsan
812
eff98030
TT
813 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
814 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
815 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
816 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
817 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 818
4e5b2f89 819*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 820
471b9d15
MR
821* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
822 for the MIPS target.
823
d4d429d5
PT
824* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
825 offset to all sections.
826
291f9a96
PT
827* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
828 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
829 address of individual sections using '-s'.
830
ed6dfe51
PT
831* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
832 (address of the text section).
833
4b2dfa9d
MR
834* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
835 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
836 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
837 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
838 default.
839
eb6af809
TT
840* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
841 for the rest of the current command.
842
b744723f
AA
843* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
844 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
845
2d97a5d9
JB
846* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
847 files created on FreeBSD systems.
848
007e1530
TT
849* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
850 alignof.
851
1461bdac
AH
852* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
853 the vector length while the process is running.
854
386a8676
JB
855* New commands
856
857set debug fbsd-nat
858show debug fbsd-nat
859 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
860
3fcded8f
JB
861set|show varsize-limit
862 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
863 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
864 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
865
4a4495d6
MM
866set|show record btrace cpu
867 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
868 branch trace decode.
869
5045b3d7
GB
870maint check libthread-db
871 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
872 library
873
874maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
875maint show check-libthread-db
876 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
877 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
878 perform such checks.
879
6d7bb824
TT
880* Python API
881
882 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
883
a913fffb
TT
884 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
885 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
886
56bcdbea
TT
887 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
888
7729052b
TT
889 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
890 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
891 of convenience variables.
892
984ee559
TT
893 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
894 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
895 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
896
dbbb1059
AB
897* New targets
898
899RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
900
a2a79012
PA
901* Removed targets and native configurations
902
903m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
904SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
905SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
906SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 907
a3b60e45
JK
908* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
909
910 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
911 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
912 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
913 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
914 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
915 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
916 reported.
917
056dec39 918* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
919
920--enable-codesign=CERT
921 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
922 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
923 gdb to work properly.
924
056dec39
TT
925--disable-gdbcli has been removed
926 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
927
cd385f94 928*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 929
cef0f868
SH
930* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
931 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
932 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
933
7c161838
SDJ
934* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
935 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
936
97cbe998
SDJ
937* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
938 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
939 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
940 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
941 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
942
2400729e
UW
943* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
944 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
945 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
946 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
947
289e23aa
AA
948* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
949 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
950
0a2dde4a
SDJ
951* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
952 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
953 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
954
955 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
956 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
957 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
958
959 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
960 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
961 environment" command.
962
d044bac8
PA
963* Completion improvements
964
965 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
966 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
967 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
968 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
969 correctly:
970
971 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
972 (gdb) b function(int)
973
974 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
975 C++ anonymous namespaces:
976
977 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
978 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
979 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
980 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
981
982 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
983 completion support, that better understands what you're
984 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
985 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
986 setting a breakpoint.
987
988 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
989
990 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
991
c179febe
SL
992* New command line options (gcore)
993
994-a
995 Dump all memory mappings.
996
a20714ff
PA
997* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
998
999 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
1000 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
1001 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
1002
1003 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
1004
1005 A::B::func()
1006 B::func()
1007
1008 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
1009 on both symbols.
1010
1011 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
1012 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
1013 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
1014 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
1015 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
1016 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
1017 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 1018
bd69330d
PA
1019* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1020
1021 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1022 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
1023 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
1024
1025 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
1026
1027 function[abi:cxx11](int)
1028 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1029
1030 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
1031 no tag, like:
1032
1033 (gdb) b function(int)
1034
1035 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1036
1037 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1038
1039 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1040
7c96f8c1
TT
1041* Python Scripting
1042
1043 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1044 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1045 description of these.
1046
4e725347
JB
1047 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1048 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1049 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 1050
824cc835
PM
1051 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1052 manual for a further description of this feature.
1053
1054
6d580b63
YQ
1055* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1056
bc3b087d
SDJ
1057 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
1058 specified initial working directory.
1059
1060 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
1061 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
1062
6d580b63
YQ
1063 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
1064 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
1065
1066 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
1067 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
1068
1069 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
1070 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
1071 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
1072 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
1073 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 1074
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1075 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
1076 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
1077 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
1078
e547c119
JB
1079* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
1080 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
1081 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
1082 in the *stopped notification.
1083
7403715e
TT
1084* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1085 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1086
aefd8b33
SDJ
1087* New remote packets
1088
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1089QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1090 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1091 the inferior when starting it.
1092
1093QEnvironmentUnset
1094 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1095 before starting the remote inferior.
1096
1097QEnvironmentReset
1098 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1099 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1100
aefd8b33
SDJ
1101QStartupWithShell
1102 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1103
bc3b087d
SDJ
1104QSetWorkingDir
1105 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1106 working directory.
1107
8e2141c6
YQ
1108* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1109 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1110
1526853e
SM
1111* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1112 filter the tests to be run.
1113
d0fe4701
XR
1114* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1115 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1116
c4dcb155
SM
1117* New commands
1118
d092c5a2
SDJ
1119set|show cwd
1120 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1121
6e41ddec
JK
1122set|show compile-gcc
1123 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1124 with the 'compile' commands.
1125
c4dcb155
SM
1126set debug separate-debug-file
1127show debug separate-debug-file
1128 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1129
1e52e849
SL
1130set dump-excluded-mappings
1131show dump-excluded-mappings
1132 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1133 dumped when generating a core file.
1134
1526853e
SM
1135maint info selftests
1136 List the registered selftests.
1137
4e5a4f58
JB
1138starti
1139 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1140
b282f0f2
SH
1141set|show debug or1k
1142 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1143
883fd55a
KS
1144set|show print type nested-type-limit
1145 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1146 type printer will show.
1147
44d0fb3a
RK
1148* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1149 `o' for nexti.
1150
d69cf9b2
PA
1151* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1152
1153 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1154 'int'.
1155
1156 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1157 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1158 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1159 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1160
1161 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1162 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1163 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1164 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1165 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1166 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1167
1168 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1169 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1170 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1171
1172 (gdb) p var
1173 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1174 (gdb) p (float) var
1175 $3 = 3.14
1176
351787dd
JB
1177* New native configurations
1178
1179FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 1180FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 1181
c0f84956
JB
1182* New targets
1183
1184FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 1185FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 1186OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 1187
281c4447
RO
1188* Removed targets and native configurations
1189
1190Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1191
305d16a9 1192*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
1193
1194* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1195 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1196 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 1197
c0f55cc6
AV
1198* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1199
0a0faf9f
TW
1200* Python Scripting
1201
1202 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 1203 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 1204
20b477a7
LM
1205* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1206 instructions.
1207
e6485aaf 1208* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
1209
1210 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
1211
1212 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1213 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1214 removed.
1215
f2ff9acd
SM
1216* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1217
1218 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1219 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1220
8ba42bc5
EZ
1221* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1222
1223 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1224 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1225 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1226 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1227 features.
1228
24cdb46e
РИ
1229* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1230
1231 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1232 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1233 debugger.
1234
9c37b5ae
TT
1235* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1236
df3ee9ca
PA
1237* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1238 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1239
01770bbd
PA
1240* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1241
1242 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1243
1244 define mycommand
1245 set $i = 0
1246 while $i < $argc
1247 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1248 set $i = $i + 1
1249 end
1250 end
1251
3f7b46f2
IR
1252* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1253
0ae60b63
JK
1254* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1255 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1256
b268007c
JB
1257* New native configurations
1258
1259FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1260
ad0a504f
AK
1261* New targets
1262
1263Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1264FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1265
db6be0d5
SM
1266* Removed targets and native configurations
1267
1268Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1269Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1270
78cbbba8
LM
1271* New commands
1272
1273flash-erase
1274 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1275
db6be0d5
SM
1276maint print arc arc-instruction address
1277 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1278
db6be0d5 1279* New options
65b48a81
PB
1280
1281set disassembler-options
1282show disassembler-options
1283 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1284 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1285 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1286 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1287 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1288
db6be0d5 1289* New MI commands
eea78757 1290
db6be0d5
SM
1291-target-flash-erase
1292 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1293 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1294
db6be0d5
SM
1295-file-list-shared-libraries
1296 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1297 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1298
bea298f9
XR
1299-catch-handlers
1300 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1301 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1302
751b375e 1303*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1304
69ffd7f2
PA
1305* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1306
1307 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1308 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1309 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1310 option will be removed in a future release.
1311
c0272db5
TW
1312* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1313 GDB connection.
1314
bb556f1f
TK
1315* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1316 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1317
1318 (gdb) bt
1319 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1320 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1321 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1322 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1323 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1324 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1325 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1326 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1327 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1328
9920b434
BH
1329* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1330 arrays of dynamic types.
1331
34c41c68
DE
1332* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1333maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1334maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1335maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1336maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1337maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1338
81516450
DE
1339* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1340 descriptions.
1341
f2f3ccb9
SM
1342* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1343 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1344 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1345
012b3a21
WT
1346* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1347
1348 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1349 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1350 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1351 signal received and code location.
1352
1353 For example:
1354
1355 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1356 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1357 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1358 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1359
0bdfa368
TT
1360* Rust language support.
1361 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1362 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1363 Rust.
1364
86f78169
PA
1365* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1366
1367 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1368 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1369 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1370 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1371 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1372 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1373 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1374 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1375 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1376 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1377 line.
1378
e3487908
GKB
1379* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1380
1381 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1382 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1383
d2dffb8d
DE
1384* New commands
1385
1386skip -file file
1387skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1388skip -function function
1389skip -rfunction regular-expression
1390 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1391 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1392 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1393
f2403c39
AB
1394maint info line-table REGEXP
1395 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
1396
dcd1f979
TT
1397maint selftest
1398 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1399
86f78169
PA
1400new-ui INTERP TTY
1401 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1402 using the TTY file for input/output.
1403
93daf339
TT
1404* Python Scripting
1405
1406 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1407 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1408 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1409 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1410 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1411
463888ab
РИ
1412signal-event EVENTID
1413 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1414 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1415 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1416 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1417 signalling an event.
1418
c37c0ba6
MK
1419* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1420 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1421 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1422
f7c38292
PA
1423* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1424 been removed:
1425
1426 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1427 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1428 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1429 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1430 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1431 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1432
22084c42
MK
1433* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1434 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1435 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1436 bytecode into native code.
1437
38b022b4
SM
1438* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1439 recording. For example:
1440
1441 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1442
4034d0ff
AT
1443* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1444
1445 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1446
a28d8e50
YTL
1447* New targets
1448
1449Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1450
1233c0ba 1451*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1452
6e9567fe
JB
1453* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1454
5d5658a1
PA
1455* Per-inferior thread numbers
1456
1457 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1458 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1459 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1460
1461 (gdb) info threads
1462 Id Target Id Frame
1463 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1464 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1465 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1466 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1467
1468 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1469 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1470 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1471
1472 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1473 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1474 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1475
1476 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1477 IDs.
1478
1479* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1480 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1481
1482 (gdb) thread 2.1
1483 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1484 (gdb)
1485
71ef29a8
PA
1486* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1487 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1488 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1489 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1490 threads 2.*".
1491
c84f6bbf
PA
1492* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1493 all threads.
1494
663f6d42
PA
1495* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1496 the current thread.
1497
e3940304
PA
1498* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1499 current inferior.
1500
f303dbd6
PA
1501* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1502 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1503 example:
1504
1505 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1506 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1507
cbb55fa7
MM
1508* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1509
58d2eda5
PL
1510* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1511
da8c46d2 1512* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1513 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1514
629500fa
KS
1515* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1516 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1517 clients.
1518
02f024f9
YQ
1519* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1520 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1521 at the same time.
1522
4d9d419e
PL
1523* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1524 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1525 into native code.
1526
eda14cf2
YQ
1527* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1528
be81798b
PA
1529* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1530 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1531 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1532
3685b09f
PMR
1533* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1534 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1535
fbea99ea
PA
1536* New commands
1537
1538maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1539maint show target-non-stop
1540 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1541 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1542 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1543
18989b3c
AB
1544maint set bfd-sharing
1545maint show bfd-sharing
1546 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1547
566f5e3b
AB
1548set debug bfd-cache
1549show debug bfd-cache
1550 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1551
6e9567fe
JB
1552set debug fbsd-lwp
1553show debug fbsd-lwp
1554 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1555
73b8c1fd
PA
1556set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1557show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1558 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1559
65706a29
PA
1560set remote thread-events
1561show remote thread-events
1562 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1563
3685b09f
PMR
1564set ada print-signatures on|off
1565show ada print-signatures"
1566 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
1567 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
1568
5fdf6324
AB
1569set max-value-size
1570show max-value-size
1571 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1572 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1573 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1574
6ff0ba5f
DE
1575* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1576 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1577 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1578 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1579 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1580 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1581
0c532a29
MM
1582* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1583 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1584
f2665db5
MM
1585* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1586 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1587
40e0b271
PA
1588* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1589
1590 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1591 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1592 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1593 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1594 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1595 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1596
fd2ae5d6 1597* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1598 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1599
9f757bf7
XR
1600catch handlers
1601 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1602
b459a59b
DB
1603* New remote packets
1604
1605exec stop reason
1606 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1607
1608exec-events feature in qSupported
1609 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1610 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1611 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1612 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1613
de979965
PA
1614vCtrlC
1615 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1616 non-stop mode.
1617
65706a29
PA
1618thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1619 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1620
1621thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1622 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1623
1624QThreadEvents
1625 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1626 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1627 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1628 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1629 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1630 stop for that same thread.
1631
f2faf941 1632N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1633 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1634 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1635 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1636
aab3c527
JK
1637QCatchSyscalls
1638 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1639 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1640
1641syscall_entry stop reason
1642 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1643
1644syscall_return stop reason
1645 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1646
b459a59b
DB
1647* Extended-remote exec events
1648
1649 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1650 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1651 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1652
1653set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1654show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1655 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1656
79efa585
SM
1657 * Thread names in remote protocol
1658
1659 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1660 thread.
1661
19d9d4ef
DB
1662* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1663
1664 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1665 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1666 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1667 fork and exec catchpoints.
1668
82075af2
JS
1669* Remote syscall events
1670
1671 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1672 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1673
1674set remote catch-syscall-packet
1675show remote catch-syscall-packet
1676 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1677
1c35a88f
LM
1678* MI changes
1679
1680 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1681 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1682 left.
1683
84654457
PA
1684* Python Scripting
1685
22a02324
PA
1686 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1687 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1688 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1689 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1690 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1691 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1692
7c79d316 1693*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1694
c16a3f52
OJ
1695* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1696 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1697 including advance SIMD instructions.
1698
18a94d75
DE
1699* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1700
df8411da
SDJ
1701* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1702 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1703 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1704 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1705 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1706 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1707 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1708
d33279b3
AT
1709* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1710 cpu information :
1711 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1712
236af5e3
YG
1713* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1714 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1715 remote serial I/O.
1716
b6577aab
DE
1717* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1718 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1719 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1720
b30a0bc3
JB
1721* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1722 is now available on all platforms.
1723
599bd15c
GB
1724* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1725 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1726 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1727 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1728 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1729 backward compatibility.
1730
a9a5a3d1
GB
1731* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1732 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1733 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1734 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1735
1b6e6f5c
GB
1736* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1737 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1738 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1739 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1740 packets" below.
1741
cf75d6c3
AB
1742* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1743
417c80f9
AA
1744* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1745
51aad7cc
GB
1746* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1747 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1748 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1749 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1750 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1751 See "New remote packets" below.
1752
51f0e40d
AB
1753* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1754 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1755
b58c513b
PP
1756* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1757 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1758 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1759 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1760 are ignored.
b58c513b 1761
37442ce1
DE
1762* Guile Scripting
1763
1764 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1765
3a8b707a
DE
1766* Python Scripting
1767
1768 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1769 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1770 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1771 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1772 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1773 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1774 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1775 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1776 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1777
f57d2163
DE
1778* New commands
1779
1780maint print symbol-cache
1781 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1782
1783maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1784 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1785
1786maint flush-symbol-cache
1787 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1788
f4abbc16
MM
1789record btrace bts
1790record bts
1791 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1792
36de76f9
JK
1793compile print
1794 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1795
a4ea0946
AB
1796tui enable
1797tui disable
1798 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1799
29c1c244
WT
1800show mpx bound
1801set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1802 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1803
b20a6524
MM
1804record btrace pt
1805record pt
bc504a31 1806 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1807
b0627500
MM
1808maint info btrace
1809 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1810
1811maint btrace packet-history
1812 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1813
1814maint btrace clear-packet-history
1815 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1816
1817maint btrace clear
1818 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1819 anew by the next "record" command.
1820
253828f1
JK
1821* New options
1822
b4f54984
DE
1823set debug dwarf-die
1824 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1825show debug dwarf-die
1826 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1827
1828set debug dwarf-read
1829 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1830show debug dwarf-read
1831 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1832
1833maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1834 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1835maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1836 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1837
1838maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1839 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1840maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1841 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1842
27e0867f
DE
1843set debug dwarf-line
1844show debug dwarf-line
1845 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1846
ef0b411a
GB
1847set max-completions
1848show max-completions
1849 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1850 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1851 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1852 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1853
fc637f04
PP
1854set history remove-duplicates
1855show history remove-duplicates
1856 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1857
f57d2163
DE
1858maint set symbol-cache-size
1859maint show symbol-cache-size
1860 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1861
d33501a5
MM
1862set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1863 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1864 BTS format.
1865 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1866 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1867
7a6a1731
GB
1868set debug linux-namespaces
1869show debug linux-namespaces
1870 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1871
b20a6524
MM
1872set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1873 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1874 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1875 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1876 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1877
b0627500
MM
1878maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1879 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1880 packet history.
1881
253828f1
JK
1882* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1883 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1884
9f050062
DE
1885* Python/Guile scripting
1886
1887 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1888 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1889
f4abbc16
MM
1890* New remote packets
1891
1892qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1893 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1894
d33501a5
MM
1895Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1896 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1897
b20a6524 1898Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1899 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1900 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1901 qSupported query.
1902
1903Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1904 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1905 Trace format.
1906
f7e6eed5
PA
1907swbreak stop reason
1908 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1909 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1910 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1911 mode operation.
1912
1913hwbreak stop reason
1914 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1915 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1916
0a93529c
GB
1917vFile:fstat:
1918 Return information about files on the remote system.
1919
c78fa86a
GB
1920qXfer:exec-file:read
1921 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1922 create a process running on the remote system.
1923
15a201c8
GB
1924vFile:setfs:
1925 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1926 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1927 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1928 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1929
0d71eef5
DB
1930fork stop reason
1931 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1932
1933vfork stop reason
1934 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1935
1936vforkdone stop reason
1937 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1938 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1939
1940fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1941 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1942 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1943 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1944 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1945 whether these features are enabled.
1946
1947* Extended-remote fork events
1948
1949 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1950 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1951 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1952 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1953
d33501a5
MM
1954* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1955 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1956 the btrace record target.
1957 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1958
b05e3b0d
JM
1959* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1960 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1961
550bdf96
AA
1962* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1963 targets.
1964
4f45d445
JK
1965* Removed command line options
1966
1967-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1968
0800b440
JK
1969* Removed targets and native configurations
1970
1971HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1972Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1973
58bfce93
MM
1974* New configure options
1975
1976--with-intel-pt
1977 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1978 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1979
1980--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1981 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1982 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1983 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1984
f5f85ab9
JB
1985*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1986
1987* Python Scripting
1988
1989 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1990
3b2f13ff 1991*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1992
05db5edd
ST
1993* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1994
5f3b99cf 1995* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1996
1997 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1998 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1999 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
2000 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 2001 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
2002 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
2003 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 2004 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
2005 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
2006 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 2007 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 2008 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 2009
8fda9068
YQ
2010 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
2011 inferior.
2012
2013 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
2014 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
2015 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
2016 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
2017
faa42425
DE
2018* New Python-based convenience functions:
2019
2020 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2021 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2022 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2023 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2024
bb2ec1b3
TT
2025* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
2026 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
2027 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
2028 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
2029 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
2030 interface with this new feature are:
2031
2032 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
2033 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
2034
81219e53
DE
2035* New commands
2036
439250fb
DE
2037demangle [-l language] [--] name
2038 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2039 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2040 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2041 as "maint demangler-warning".
2042
81219e53
DE
2043queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2044 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2045
f10c5b19
JK
2046add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2047 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2048 scripts.
2049
f5b95c01
AA
2050maint print user-registers
2051 List all currently available "user" registers.
2052
bb2ec1b3
TT
2053compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2054 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2055 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
2056
2057compile file [-r|-raw] filename
2058 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
2059 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
2060 provided.
2061
70509625
PA
2062* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
2063 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
2064 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
2065 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
2066 at resume time.
2067
2068* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
2069 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
2070 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
2071 switched threads meanwhile.
2072
a25a5a45
PA
2073* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
2074
2075 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
2076 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
2077 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
2078 is now the default mode.
2079
cc485e62
DE
2080* New options
2081
2082set debug symbol-lookup
2083show debug symbol-lookup
2084 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2085
2ddf4301
SM
2086* MI changes
2087
2088 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2089 inferiors that have exited.
2090
bb7e3f4d
YQ
2091* New targets
2092
2093MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2094
3831839c
PA
2095* Removed targets
2096
2097Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2098
5ab806de
PA
2099Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2100SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2101SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
2102VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2103VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 2104
6bf6fd09
JB
2105* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2106 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2107 its alias "share", instead.
2108
919b9a93 2109*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 2110
8d551b02
DE
2111* New command line options
2112
2113-D data-directory
2114 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2115
e9475ead
SA
2116* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2117 as specified in ISO C99.
2118
a75fef0e
NC
2119* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2120 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 2121
ed3ef339
DE
2122* Guile scripting
2123
2124 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2125 available is determined at configure time.
2126 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2127 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2128
2129* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2130
2131guile [code]
2132gu [code]
2133 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2134
2135guile-repl
2136gr
2137 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2138
2139info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2140 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2141
2142* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2143 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2144
c6044dd1
JB
2145* New options
2146
770e7fc7
DE
2147set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2148show print symbol-loading
2149 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2150 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2151 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2152 becomes less useful.
2153
ed3ef339
DE
2154set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2155show guile print-stack
2156 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2157
2158set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2159show auto-load guile-scripts
2160 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2161
c6044dd1
JB
2162maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2163maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2164 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2165 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2166 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2167 usage of this option.
2168
6a3cb8e8
PA
2169set auto-connect-native-target
2170
2171 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2172 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2173 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2174
67b5c0c1
MM
2175set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2176show record btrace replay-memory-access
2177 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2178
329ea579
PA
2179maint set target-async (on|off)
2180maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
2181 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2182 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 2183 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 2184 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
2185
2186set mi-async (on|off)
2187show mi-async
2188 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2189 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2190
2191* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2192 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2193
2194* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2195 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2196 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2197 "set target-async on" command.
2198
87ce2a04
DE
2199* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2200
2201 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2202 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2203 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2204 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2205 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2206
5de9129b
MM
2207* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2208 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2209 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2210
8710b709
MM
2211* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2212 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2213 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2214 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2215 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2216 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2217 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2218
0688d04e
MM
2219* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2220 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2221
066ce621 2222* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
2223 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2224 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 2225
52834460
MM
2226* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2227 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2228 memory or registers.
2229
237b092b
AA
2230* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2231
936d2992
PA
2232* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2233 remote. It now works with all targets.
2234
930ee1b1
PA
2235* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2236 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2237 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2238 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2239 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2240 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2241 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2242 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2243 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2244 target-stack".
2245
6a3cb8e8
PA
2246* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2247 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2248 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2249
bc504a31 2250* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2251
bc504a31
PA
2252* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2253 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2254 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2255
969c39fb
MM
2256* New remote packets
2257
2258qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2259 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2260 branch trace incrementally.
2261
f7bd0f78
SC
2262* Python Scripting
2263
2264 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2265 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2266 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2267 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2268 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2269 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2270 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2271 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2272
36c24d95
UW
2273* New targets
2274PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2275
95060284
JB
2276* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2277 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2278 its alias "share", instead.
2279
7f3c0343
JB
2280* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2281 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2282 instead.
2283
329ea579
PA
2284* MI changes
2285
2286 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2287 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2288 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2289 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2290 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2291 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2292 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2293 commands and CLI execution commands.
2294
b7bba001 2295*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2296
33a97bbe
OJ
2297* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2298 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2299 recording has been added.
2300
08248ca9
SDJ
2301* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2302
73869dc2
DE
2303* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2304 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2305
a280dbd1
SDJ
2306* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2307 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2308 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2309 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2310 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2311 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2312 "void".
2313
52e260a3
DE
2314* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2315
9f948660
SDJ
2316* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2317
901461f8
PA
2318* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2319 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2320 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2321 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2322
2323 (gdb) p $rax
2324 $1 = <not saved>
2325
2326 (gdb) info registers rax
2327 rax <not saved>
2328
2329 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2330 "*value not available*".
2331
caf26be9
SB
2332* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2333 to binaries.
2334
1e611234
PM
2335* Python scripting
2336
2337 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2338 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2339 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2340 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2341 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2342 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2343
a1217d97
SL
2344* New targets
2345
2346Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2347Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2348Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2349
2659903b
JK
2350* Removed native configurations
2351
2352Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2353been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2354
2355arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2356i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2357i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2358i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2359m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2360sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2361vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2362
bd712aed 2363* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2364catch rethrow
2365 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2366maint check-psymtabs
2367 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2368maint check-symtabs
2369 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2370maint expand-symtabs
2371 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2372
dccca75d
EZ
2373show configuration
2374 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2375
bd712aed
DE
2376maint set|show per-command
2377maint set|show per-command space
2378maint set|show per-command time
2379maint set|show per-command symtab
2380 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2381
98297bf6
NB
2382remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2383remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2384 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2385 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2386 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2387
58d06528
JB
2388info exceptions
2389info exceptions REGEXP
2390 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2391 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2392 are listed.
2393
bd3eecc3
PA
2394* New options
2395
8fb8eb5c
DE
2396set debug symfile off|on
2397show debug symfile
2398 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2399 symbol tables within those files
2400
e7045703
DE
2401set print raw frame-arguments
2402show print raw frame-arguments
2403 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2404 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2405
bd3eecc3
PA
2406set remote trace-status-packet
2407show remote trace-status-packet
2408 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2409
a1217d97
SL
2410set debug nios2
2411show debug nios2
2412 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2413
c1e36e3e
PA
2414set range-stepping
2415show range-stepping
2416 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2417
98882a26
PA
2418set startup-with-shell
2419show startup-with-shell
2420 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2421 directly.
2422
29453a14
YQ
2423set code-cache
2424show code-cache
2425 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2426 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2427
1c2e4450
PA
2428* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2429 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2430 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2431 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2432 "set height 0".
2433
db0fec5c
DE
2434* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2435 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2436 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2437
dccca75d
EZ
2438* New command-line options
2439--configuration
2440 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2441
d0353e76
YQ
2442* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2443 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2444
b292c783
JK
2445* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2446 GDB command gcore.
2447
09f2921c 2448* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 2449
b340913d
TT
2450* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2451 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2452
2453* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2454 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2455
0c557179
SDJ
2456* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2457 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2458 due to an uncaught signal.
2459
d0353e76
YQ
2460* MI changes
2461
403cb6b1 2462 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2463 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2464 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2465
6b7cbff1
JB
2466 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2467 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2468
2ea126fa
JB
2469 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2470 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2471 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2472 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2473 "undefined-command-error-code".
2474
d0353e76
YQ
2475 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2476 Trace Format now.
2477
c5867ab6
HZ
2478 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2479
c898adb7
YQ
2480 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2481 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2482 are displayed.
2483
dc673c81
YQ
2484 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2485 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2486
6211c335
YQ
2487 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2488 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2489 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2490
5713b9b5
JB
2491 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2492 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2493 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2494 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2495 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2496 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2497
40555925
JB
2498 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2499 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2500
58d06528
JB
2501 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2502 the new "info exceptions" command.
2503
0201faac
JB
2504* New system-wide configuration scripts
2505 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2506 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2507 ** ElinOS
2508 ** Wind River Linux
2509
c1e36e3e
PA
2510* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2511 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2512 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2513 below.
2514
28a93511
YQ
2515* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2516 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2517
4ac33720
UW
2518* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2519 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2520 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2521
c1e36e3e
PA
2522* New remote packets
2523
2524vCont;r
2525
2526 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2527 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2528 involvemement at each single-step.
2529
7f91dbec
GB
2530qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2531 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2532 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2533 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2534 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2535 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2536 speedup.
2537
c2d6af84
PA
2538* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2539
2540 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2541 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2542
28a93511
YQ
2543 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2544 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2545 trace state variables.
2546
7a60ad40
YQ
2547 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2548 target.
2549
6fbe845e
AB
2550* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2551 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2552
9058cc3a
TG
2553* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2554
0d12017b
JB
2555* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2556 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2557 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2558 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2559
2d450646 2560*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2561
59ea5688
MM
2562* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2563 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2564 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2565 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2566
2567set|show record full insn-number-max
2568set|show record full stop-at-limit
2569set|show record full memory-query
2570
2571* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2572 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2573 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2574 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2575 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2576
2577record btrace
2578
2579 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2580 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2581
2582* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2583 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2584 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2585
2586record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2587 instruction granularity
2588
2589record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2590 function granularity
2591
543bf33d
AT
2592* New native configurations
2593
51d66578 2594ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2595FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2596x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2597Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2598
249729c4
JB
2599* New targets
2600
51d66578
MS
2601ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2602ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2603Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2604x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2605Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2606
e64e0392
DE
2607* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2608 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2609 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2610 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2611 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2612 --data-directory command-line option.
2613
07540c15
DE
2614* New command line options:
2615
2616-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2617 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2618
e93a8774
TT
2619* Removed command line options
2620
2621-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2622 Emacs.
2623
53342f27
TT
2624* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2625 type formatting.
2626
451b7c33
TT
2627* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2628
a72c3253
DE
2629* Python scripting
2630
2631 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2632
d7de8e3c
TT
2633 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2634
18a9fc12
TT
2635 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2636
9a27f2c6
PK
2637 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2638
bea883fd
SCR
2639 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2640 of architecture in the Python API.
2641
2642 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2643 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2644
a72c3253
DE
2645* New Python-based convenience functions:
2646
2647 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2648 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2649 ** $_strlen(str)
2650 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2651
f3c8a52a
JK
2652* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2653 given an argument.
2654
1605ef26
TT
2655* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2656 default for GCC since November 2000.
2657
504b36fd
YQ
2658* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2659
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2660* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2661 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2662
23a80689
JB
2663* New configure options
2664
2665--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2666 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2667 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2668 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2669 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2670 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2671--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2672 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2673 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2674
d6b28940
TT
2675* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2676
ab04a2af
TT
2677catch signal
2678 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2679 conditions to be attached.
2680
d6b28940
TT
2681maint info bfds
2682 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2683
8315665e
YPK
2684python-interactive [command]
2685pi [command]
2686 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2687 and print the result of expressions.
2688
2689py [command]
2690 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2691
18a9fc12
TT
2692enable type-printer [name]...
2693disable type-printer [name]...
2694 Enable or disable type printers.
2695
aa9259cc
TS
2696* Removed commands
2697
2698 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2699 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2700 instead.
2701
53342f27
TT
2702* New options
2703
2704set print type methods (on|off)
2705show print type methods
2706 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2707 The default is to show them.
2708
2709set print type typedefs (on|off)
2710show print type typedefs
2711 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2712 The default is to show them.
2713
1b56eb55
JK
2714set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2715show filename-display
2716 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2717 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2718
e9f1758d
PA
2719set trace-buffer-size
2720show trace-buffer-size
2721 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2722
a46c1e42
PA
2723set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2724show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2725 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2726
be9a8770
PA
2727set debug aarch64
2728show debug aarch64
2729 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2730 The default is off.
2731
2732set debug coff-pe-read
2733show debug coff-pe-read
2734 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2735 exported symbols.
2736
2737set debug mach-o
2738show debug mach-o
2739 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2740 processing.
2741
2742set debug notification
2743show debug notification
2744 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2745
5b9afe8a
YQ
2746* MI changes
2747
2748 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2749 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2750 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2751 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2752 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2753 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2754 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2755 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2756 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2757 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2758 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2759 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2760 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2761 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2762 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2763 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2764 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2765 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2766 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2767 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2768 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2769 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2770 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2771 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2772 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2773
608e2dbb
TT
2774* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2775 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2776 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2777 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2778
f6f899bf
HAQ
2779* New remote packets
2780
2781QTBuffer:size
2782 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2783 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2784
10782d74
MM
2785Qbtrace:bts
2786 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2787 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2788 qSupported query.
2789
2790Qbtrace:off
2791 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2792 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2793
2794qXfer:btrace:read
2795 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2796 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2797
80c8d323 2798*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2799
1b3371b1
L
2800* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2801 for more x32 ABI info.
2802
d0e64392
MR
2803* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2804
4cc0665f
MR
2805* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2806
85d4a676
SS
2807* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2808 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2809 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2810 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2811 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2812 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2813 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2814 "info os msg" lists message queues
2815 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2816
55aa24fb
SDJ
2817* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2818 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2819 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2820 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2821 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2822 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2823
72508ac0
PO
2824* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2825 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2826 record/replay support.
2827
16899756
DE
2828* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2829
4795f398
DE
2830* Python scripting
2831
7d74f244
DE
2832 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2833 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2834
4795f398
DE
2835 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2836
50897289
TT
2837 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2838 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2839
64e7d9dd
TT
2840 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2841
2842 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2843 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2844
f0823d2c
TT
2845 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2846 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2847 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2848 symbol's value.
2849
7b282c5a
SCR
2850 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2851 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2852
a20ee7a4
SCR
2853 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2854 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2855 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2856
7efc75aa
SCR
2857 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2858 object associated with a PC value.
2859
ee0bf529
SCR
2860 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2861 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2862
a766d390
DE
2863* Go language support.
2864 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2865 language.
2866
e0f9f062
DE
2867* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2868 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2869
217bff3e
JK
2870* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2871 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2872
cafec441
TT
2873* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2874 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2875 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2876 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2877 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2878 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2879
4aac40c8
TT
2880* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2881 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2882 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2883 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2884
d99bd577
UW
2885* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2886 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2887
53fe1783
GB
2888* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2889 since December 2007.
2890
e41eec66
JB
2891* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2892 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2893 command does. For instance:
2894
2895 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2896
2897 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2898 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2899 created, using the "condition" command.
2900
5808517f
YQ
2901* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2902 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2903
481860b3
GB
2904* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2905
2906* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2907 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2908 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2909 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2910 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2911 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2912 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2913 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2914
156942c7
DE
2915 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2916 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2917 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2918 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2919 the .gdb_index section.
2920
927fbba6
JB
2921* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2922
20388dd6
YQ
2923* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2924 target.
2925
f3e0e960
SS
2926* MI changes
2927
2928 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2929
37ce89eb
SS
2930 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2931
edcc5120
TT
2932* New commands
2933
e615022a
DE
2934 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2935 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2936 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2937
edcc5120
TT
2938 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2939 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2940
816338b5
SS
2941 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2942 several hits.
2943
57651221 2944 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2945 C++ and Java objects.
2946
06fc020f 2947 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2948 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2949 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2950 configured with '--with-python'.
2951
bf88dd68
JK
2952 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2953 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2954 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2955 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2956 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2957 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2958 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2959
2960 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2961 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2962 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2963 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2964
e7e0cddf
SS
2965 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2966 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2967 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2968 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2969
9cb709b6
TT
2970 ** "set print symbol"
2971 "show print symbol"
2972 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2973 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2974 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2975
2d4c29c5
TS
2976* Deprecated commands
2977
2978 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2979 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2980
a58b110a
KB
2981* New targets
2982
2983Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2984HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2985
72895ff6
LM
2986* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2987 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2988 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2989 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2990 evaluates to true.
2991
2992* New options
2993
4cc0665f
MR
2994set mips compression
2995show mips compression
2996 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2997 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2998 mips16
2999 micromips
3000 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
3001
72895ff6
LM
3002set breakpoint condition-evaluation
3003show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 3004 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
3005 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
3006 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
3007 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
3008 target.
3009
bf88dd68
JK
3010set auto-load off
3011 Disable auto-loading globally.
3012
3013show auto-load
3014 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
3015
3016set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
3017show auto-load gdb-scripts
3018 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
3019
3020set auto-load python-scripts on|off
3021show auto-load python-scripts
3022 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
3023
3024set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
3025show auto-load local-gdbinit
3026 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
3027
3028set auto-load libthread-db on|off
3029show auto-load libthread-db
3030 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
3031
7349ff92 3032set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 3033show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
3034 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3035 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3036 of the directories listed by this option.
3037 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3038
bccbefd2
JK
3039set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3040show auto-load safe-path
3041 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3042 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3043
4dc84fd1
JK
3044set debug auto-load on|off
3045show debug auto-load
3046 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3047
d3ce09f5 3048set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 3049show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
3050 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3051 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3052 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3053 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
3054
3055set dprintf-function <expr>
3056show dprintf-function
3057set dprintf-channel <expr>
3058show dprintf-channel
3059 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
3060 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
3061
d3ce09f5
SS
3062set disconnected-dprintf on|off
3063show disconnected-dprintf
3064 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
3065 after GDB disconnects.
3066
6dea1fbd
JK
3067* New configure options
3068
7349ff92
JK
3069--with-auto-load-dir
3070 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
3071 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
3072 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
3073 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
3074 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 3075
6dea1fbd
JK
3076--with-auto-load-safe-path
3077 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 3078 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
3079
3080--without-auto-load-safe-path
3081 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
3082 security feature.
3083
72895ff6
LM
3084* New remote packets
3085
74c48cbb
PA
3086z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3087
72895ff6
LM
3088 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3089 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3090 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3091 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3092
9b224c5e
PA
3093QProgramSignals:
3094
3095 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3096 program without GDB involvement.
3097
8320cc4f
JK
3098* New command line options
3099
3100--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3101 before loading inferior.
3102--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3103 execute it before loading inferior.
3104
8837a20f
JB
3105*** Changes in GDB 7.4
3106
f8eba3c6
TT
3107* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3108 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3109 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3110 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3111 inferior changes.
3112
1bfeeb0f
JL
3113* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3114 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3115
480a3f21
PW
3116* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3117 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3118 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3119 target hardware watchpoint.
3120
3121 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3122 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3123 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3124 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3125
3a7bf607
PM
3126* Python scripting
3127
32d1c362 3128 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 3129 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
3130 existing one.
3131
3a7bf607 3132 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
3133 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3134 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3135 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3136 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3137 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 3138
baacfb07 3139 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 3140 Python API.
713389e0 3141
fa3a4f15
PM
3142 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3143 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 3144 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
3145 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3146 corresponding value.
3147
5e239b84
PM
3148 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3149 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3150 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3151 on GDB start-up.
3152
9df2fbc4
PM
3153 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3154 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3155 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3156 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3157
457e09f0
DE
3158 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3159
6839b47f
KP
3160 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3161 "gdb.breakpoints".
3162
cc72b2a2
KP
3163 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3164 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3165 available in the CLI.
3166
84ad80e6
PK
3167 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3168 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3169 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3170 "some_type.items()".
3171
20c168b5
KP
3172 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3173 new object file.
3174
03c3051a
PK
3175 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3176 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3177 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3178 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3179 any anonymous fields.
3180
7376e450
TT
3181* MI changes
3182
3183 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3184 "solib-event".
3185
3186 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3187 "=breakpoint-modified".
3188
3189 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3190
98a5dd13
DE
3191* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3192 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3193 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3194 lives.
3195
3196 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3197 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3198 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3199 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3200 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3201
3202 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3203 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3204
478aac75
DE
3205* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3206 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3207 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3208 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3209 use this option to specify where to find it.
3210
9c06b0b4
TJB
3211* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3212 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3213 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3214 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3215 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3216 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3217 section in the user manual for more details.
3218
03f2bd59
JK
3219* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3220 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3221 become available after that.
3222
71eba9c2 3223* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 3224
2bda9cc5
JK
3225* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3226 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3227 gcc version 4.7.
3228
ed59ded5
DE
3229* New commands
3230
3231!SHELL COMMAND
3232 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3233 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3234
9c06b0b4
TJB
3235* Changed commands
3236
3237watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3238 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3239 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3240
dbaefcf7
DE
3241info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3242 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3243 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3244
71eba9c2 3245info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3246 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3247 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3248 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3249 name starts with a hyphen.
3250
3065dfb6
SS
3251collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3252 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3253 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3254 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3255 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3256 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3257 number of bytes that will be collected.
3258
f196051f
SS
3259tstart [NOTES]
3260 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3261 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3262 setting the variable trace-notes.
3263
3264tstop [NOTES]
3265 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3266 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3267 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3268 trace-stop-notes.
3269
d248b706
KY
3270* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3271 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3272 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3273 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3274 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3275 is running.
3276
405f8e94
SS
3277* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3278 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3279 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3280
2bda9cc5
JK
3281* New options
3282
45cfd468
DE
3283set debug dwarf2-read
3284show debug dwarf2-read
3285 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3286 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3287
3288set debug symtab-create
3289show debug symtab-create
3290 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3291 creation. The default is off.
3292
baacfb07
PM
3293set extended-prompt
3294show extended-prompt
3295 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3296 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3297 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3298 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3299 prompt is displayed.
3300
2bda9cc5
JK
3301set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3302show print entry-values
3303 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3304 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3305 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3306
3307set debug entry-values
3308show debug entry-values
3309 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3310 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3311
c011a4f4
DE
3312set basenames-may-differ
3313show basenames-may-differ
3314 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3315 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3316 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3317 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3318 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3319 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3320 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3321 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3322
f196051f
SS
3323set trace-user
3324show trace-user
3325set trace-notes
3326show trace-notes
3327 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3328 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3329 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3330 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3331
3332set trace-stop-notes
3333show trace-stop-notes
3334 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3335 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3336 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3337 started by someone else.
3338
d248b706
KY
3339* New remote packets
3340
3341QTEnable
3342
3343 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3344
3345QTDisable
3346
3347 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3348
f196051f
SS
3349QTNotes
3350
3351 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3352
3353qTP
3354
3355 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3356
405f8e94
SS
3357qTMinFTPILen
3358
3359 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3360 be placed.
3361
1a532630
PP
3362* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3363 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3364
11315641
YQ
3365* New targets
3366
3367Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3368
87326c78
DD
3369* New Simulators
3370
3371Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3372
e8d56f18
JB
3373*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3374
3375* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3376
d6e00af6 3377*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3378
60f98dde
MS
3379* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3380 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3381 matches the given regular expression.
3382
eee5b35e
DD
3383* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3384
b716877b
AB
3385* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3386 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3387
aae1c79a
DE
3388* New command line options
3389
3390-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3391 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3392
a86caf66
DE
3393* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3394 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3395
99e7ae30
DE
3396* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3397 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3398 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3399
4694da01
TT
3400* GDB now understands thread names.
3401
3402 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3403 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3404
3405 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3406 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3407
f4b8a18d
KW
3408* OpenCL C
3409 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3410 has been integrated into GDB.
3411
585d1eb8
PM
3412* Python scripting
3413
da5d4055
PM
3414 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3415 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3416 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3417
9a6f1302
PM
3418 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3419 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3420 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3421 and allows for more dynamic content.
3422
29703da4
PM
3423 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3424 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3425 have an is_valid method.
3426
350c6c65
PM
3427 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3428 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3429 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3430
6e6fbe60
DE
3431 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3432
585d1eb8
PM
3433 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3434 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3435 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3436 that function like so:
3437
3438 result = some_value (10,20)
3439
0e3509db
DE
3440 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3441 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3442 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3443
7b51bc51
DE
3444 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3445 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3446 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3447 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3448 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3449
3450 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3451 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3452
99e7ae30
DE
3453 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3454
d8e22779
TT
3455 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3456 selected thread.
3457
4694da01
TT
3458 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3459 holds the thread's name.
3460
505500db
SW
3461 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3462 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3463 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3464 The following events are currently supported:
3465 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3466 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3467 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3468
def98928
TT
3469* C++ Improvements:
3470
3471 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3472 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3473
3474 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3475
3476 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3477 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3478 was added to GCC 4.5.
3479
66cb8159
TT
3480 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3481 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3482 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3483 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3484 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3485 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3486
4aac0db7
UW
3487* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3488 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3489 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3490 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3491 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3492
283e6a52
TT
3493* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3494 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3495 execution to a label.
3496
3497* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3498 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3499 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3500 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3501
b56df873 3502* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3503 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3504 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3505 of scope.
3506
ae53ffa4
PA
3507* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3508
3509 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3510 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3511 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3512 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3513 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3514 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3515
3516 (gdb) info threads
3517 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3518
3519 While now you see this:
3520
3521 (gdb) info threads
3522 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3523
3524 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3525 dumps.
3526
3527 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3528 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3529 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3530 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3531
f1310107
TJB
3532* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3533 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3534 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3535 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3536 section in the user manual for more details.
3537
248c9dbc
JB
3538* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3539
1aee7009
JB
3540 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3541 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3542
eb826dc6
MF
3543 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3544
44603653
JB
3545* New native configurations
3546
3547ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3548
91021223
MF
3549* New targets:
3550
3551Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3552
6e1bb179
JB
3553* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3554 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3555 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3556 in the GDB user manual.
3557
50c97f38
TT
3558* Guile support was removed.
3559
448a92bf
MF
3560* New features in the GNU simulator
3561
3562 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3563
66ee2731
MF
3564 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3565
76b8507d 3566*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3567
ba25b921
PA
3568* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3569
3570 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3571 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3572 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3573 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3574 was always disabled for such configurations.
3575
4656f5c6
SW
3576* C++ Improvements:
3577
3578 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3579
3580 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3581 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3582 For example:
3583 namespace A
3584 {
3585 class B { };
3586 void foo (B) { }
3587 }
3588 ...
3589 A::B b
3590 foo(b)
3591 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3592 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3593 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3594
3595 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3596
3597 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3598 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3599 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3600 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3601 entry.
3602 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3603 mentioned flavors of operators.
3604
254e6b9e
DE
3605 ** static const class members
3606
3607 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3608 class definition has been fixed.
3609
711e434b
PM
3610* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3611
3612 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3613 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3614 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3615 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3616 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3617 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3618
0fb4aa4b
PA
3619* Static tracepoints
3620
3621 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3622 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3623 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3624 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3625 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3626 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3627 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3628 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3629 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3630 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3631 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3632 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3633 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3634 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3635 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3636 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3637 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3638 the "New remote packets" section below.
3639
ca11e899
SS
3640* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3641
3642 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3643 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3644 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3645 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3646
3647* Observer mode
3648
3649 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3650 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3651 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3652 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3653 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3654 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3655 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3656
3657* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3658 current thread.
3659
711e434b
PM
3660* New remote packets
3661
3662qGetTIBAddr
3663
3664 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3665
dde08ee1
PA
3666qRelocInsn
3667
3668 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3669 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3670 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3671 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3672 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3673 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3674
0fb4aa4b
PA
3675qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3676
3677 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3678
3679qTSTMat
3680
3681 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3682 program.
3683
3684qXfer:statictrace:read
3685
3686 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3687 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3688 to gdb's qSupported query.
3689
ca11e899
SS
3690QAllow
3691
3692 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3693
3694QTDPsrc
3695
3696 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3697 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3698
3f7b2faa
DE
3699* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3700 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3701 a directory.
3702
d337e9f0
PA
3703* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3704
0fb4aa4b
PA
3705 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3706 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3707 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3708 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3709
3710 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3711 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3712 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3713 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3714 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3715 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3716 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3717
3718 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3719 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3720
c24d0242
PM
3721 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3722
c8d5aac9
L
3723* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3724 it understands register description.
3725
7c953934
TT
3726* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3727
8685c86f
L
3728* X86 general purpose registers
3729
3730 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3731 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3732 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3733 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3734 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3735
95a42b64 3736* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3737 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3738 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3739 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3740 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3741 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3742
8bd10a10
CM
3743* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3744 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3745 in the specified file.
3746
ab38a727
PA
3747* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3748 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3749 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3750 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3751 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3752 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3753 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3754 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3755 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3756 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3757
6149aea9
PA
3758* New commands
3759
f1421989
HZ
3760eval template, expressions...
3761 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3762 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3763
ab38a727
PA
3764set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3765show target-file-system-kind
3766 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3767 names.
3768
6149aea9
PA
3769save breakpoints <filename>
3770 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3771 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3772 definitions, use the `source' command.
3773
3774`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3775is now deprecated.
3776
0fb4aa4b
PA
3777info static-tracepoint-markers
3778 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3779
3780strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3781 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3782 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3783
ca11e899
SS
3784set observer on|off
3785show observer
3786 Enable and disable observer mode.
3787
3788set may-write-registers on|off
3789set may-write-memory on|off
3790set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3791set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3792set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3793set may-interrupt on|off
3794 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3795 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3796 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3797 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3798 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3799 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3800 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3801
3802set record memory-query on|off
3803show record memory-query
3804 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3805 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3806
53a71c06
CR
3807* Changed commands
3808
3809disassemble
3810 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3811
f3e9a817
PM
3812* Python scripting
3813
9279c692
JB
3814** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3815 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3816 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3817 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3818 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3819
adc36818 3820** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3821 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3822 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3823 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3824
fa33c3cd 3825** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3826 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3827
3828** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3829
3830** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3831
967cf477
DE
3832** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3833
8a1ea21f
DE
3834** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3835 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3836 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3837
a7bdde9e
VP
3838* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3839there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3840tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3841regular breakpoints.
3842
05071a4d
PA
3843* New targets
3844
3845ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3846
6aecb9c2
JB
3847* D language support.
3848 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3849 language.
3850
431e49aa
TJB
3851* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3852 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3853 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3854 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3855 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3856
3857* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3858 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3859 conditions of the form:
3860
3861 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3862
3863 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3864 interface mentioned above.
3865
bfbf3774 3866*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3867
4eef138c
TT
3868* C++ Improvements
3869
3870 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3871
3872 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3873 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3874 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3875 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3876 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3877
4eef138c
TT
3878 ** Bug Fixes
3879
3880 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3881 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3882 qualified name.
3883
3884 ** Cast Operators
3885
3886 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3887 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3888
2d1c1221
ME
3889* New targets
3890
3891Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3892Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3893
3894* New Simulators
3895
3896Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3897Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3898
6c95b8df
PA
3899* Multi-program debugging.
3900
3901 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3902 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3903 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3904 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3905 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3906 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3907 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3908 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3909
d5551862
SS
3910* New tracing features
3911
3912 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3913
3914 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3915
3916 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3917 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3918 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3919 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3920 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3921 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3922 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3923 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3924 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3925 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3926
d5551862 3927 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3928
3929 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3930 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3931 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3932 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3933 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3934 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3935 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3936 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3937 the regular trace command.
3938
d5551862
SS
3939 ** Disconnected tracing
3940
3941 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3942 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3943 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3944 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3945 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3946
00bf0b85
SS
3947 ** Trace files
3948
3949 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3950 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3951 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3952 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3953 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3954 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3955 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3956
3957 ** Circular trace buffer
3958
3959 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3960 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3961 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3962 not be available for all target agents.
3963
21a0512e
PP
3964* Changed commands
3965
3966disassemble
3967 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3968 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3969
0fe7935b
DJ
3970info variables
3971 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3972 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3973
fb2e7cb4
JB
3974source
3975 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3976 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3977 support.
3978
3979 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3980 "set script-extension" (see below).
3981
6c95b8df
PA
3982* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3983
399cd161
MS
3984record save [<FILENAME>]
3985 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3986 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3987
3988record restore <FILENAME>
3989 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3990 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3991
6c95b8df
PA
3992add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3993 Add a new inferior.
3994
3995clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3996 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3997 inferior has loaded.
3998
3999remove-inferior ID
4000 Remove an inferior.
4001
4002maint info program-spaces
4003 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
4004
9a7071a8
JB
4005set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
4006show remote interrupt-sequence
4007 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
4008 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
4009 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
4010 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
4011 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
4012
4013set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
4014show remote interrupt-on-connect
4015 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
4016 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
4017 Linux kernel.
4018
4019set remotebreak [on | off]
4020show remotebreak
4021Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
4022
f61e138d
SS
4023tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
4024 Create or modify a trace state variable.
4025
4026info tvariables
4027 List trace state variables and their values.
4028
4029delete tvariable $NAME ...
4030 Delete one or more trace state variables.
4031
6da95a67
SS
4032teval EXPR, ...
4033 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
4034 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4035
7a697b8d
SS
4036ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4037 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4038
b0f02ee9
JK
4039* New expression syntax
4040
4041 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4042 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4043
6c95b8df
PA
4044* New options
4045
4046set follow-exec-mode new|same
4047show follow-exec-mode
4048 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4049 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4050 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4051
236f1d4d
SS
4052set default-collect EXPR, ...
4053show default-collect
4054 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4055 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
4056 such as registers or a critical global variable.
4057
d5551862
SS
4058set disconnected-tracing
4059show disconnected-tracing
4060 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
4061 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
4062 upon disconnection.
4063
4daf5ac0
SS
4064set circular-trace-buffer
4065show circular-trace-buffer
4066 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
4067 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
4068 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
4069 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
4070
fb2e7cb4
JB
4071set script-extension off|soft|strict
4072show script-extension
4073 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
4074 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
4075 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
4076 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
4077 evaluation failed.
4078 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
4079
2b71fc8e
JB
4080set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
4081show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
4082 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
4083 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4084 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4085 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4086 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4087 is on.
4088
de2e5182
TT
4089* Python API Improvements
4090
4091 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4092 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4093 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4094
4095 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4096 `is_base_class' attribute.
4097
4098 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4099
4100 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4101 evaluate an expression.
4102
f61e138d
SS
4103* New remote packets
4104
4105QTDV
4106 Define a trace state variable.
4107
4108qTV
4109 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4110
d5551862
SS
4111QTDisconnected
4112 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4113
4daf5ac0
SS
4114QTBuffer:circular
4115 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4116
d5551862
SS
4117qTfP, qTsP
4118 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4119
2d483d34
MS
4120* Bug fixes
4121
4122Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4123
6e0e5977
JB
4124Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4125much more reliable. In particular:
4126 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4127 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4128 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4129 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4130 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4131 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4132 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4133 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4134 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4135 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4136 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4137 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4138 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4139 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4140 non-threaded programs.
4141
93c26624
JK
4142PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4143This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4144libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4145executable program.
4146
abc7453d 4147*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 4148
4efc6507
DE
4149* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4150dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4151them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4152for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4153"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4154
782b2b07
SS
4155* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4156breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4157or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4158the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4159for tracepoint actions.
4160
53a71c06
CR
4161* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4162raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4163modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 4164
e7a8dbfb
HZ
4165* Process record and replay
4166
4167 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4168 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4169 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4170 execute commands.
4171
64644d9b
MS
4172* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4173step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4174set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4175reverse execution.
4176
b9412953
DD
4177* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4178feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
41792.6.28 or later.
4180
6c7a06a3
TT
4181* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4182target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4183char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4184literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4185U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4186`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4187system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4188the installation instructions for more information.
4189
f1838a98
UW
4190* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4191remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4192with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4193the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4194
55333a84
DE
4195* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4196and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4197
7f6a6314
PM
4198* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4199now complete on file names.
4200
65d12d83
TT
4201* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4202completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4203For instance, consider:
4204
4205 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4206 # struct example variable;
4207 (gdb) p variable.
4208
4209If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4210completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4211
edb3359d
DJ
4212* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4213the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4214
2fae03e8
TT
4215* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4216operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4217macros.
4218
47a3467a 4219* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
4220the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4221implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4222
4223* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4224registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4225can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4226and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 4227
08388c79
DE
4228* New remote packets
4229
4230qSearch:memory:
4231 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4232
a6f3e723
SL
4233QStartNoAckMode
4234 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4235 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4236 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4237
d7713ae0
EZ
4238vKill
4239 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4240 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4241
07e059b5
VP
4242qXfer:osdata:read
4243 Obtains additional operating system information
4244
47a3467a
PA
4245qXfer:siginfo:read
4246qXfer:siginfo:write
4247 Read or write additional signal information.
4248
060871df
PA
4249* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4250
4251 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
4252 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
4253 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4254
c055b101 4255* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4256DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4257
4258* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4259and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4260`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4261
31fffb02
CS
4262* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4263with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4264
88d8a8e0
JB
4265* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4266
7f99b190
JB
4267* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4268
ccd213ac
DJ
4269* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4270which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4271
1fddbabb 4272* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4273list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4274
a0ef4274
DJ
4275* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4276conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4277have also been fixed.
4278
bfb8797a 4279* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4280From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4281are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4282
71c25dea
TT
4283* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4284example, given:
4285
4286 template<typename T> class C { };
4287 C<char const *> c;
4288
4289GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4290
4291 ptype C<char const *>
4292 ptype C<char const*>
4293 ptype C<const char *>
4294 ptype C<const char*>
4295
ccd213ac
DJ
4296* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4297
4298 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4299 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4300
7ae0e2a2
UW
4301 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4302 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4303 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4304
a6f3e723
SL
4305 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4306 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4307
da8bd9a3
DJ
4308 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4309 gdbserver.
4310
d70e31dd
DE
4311 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4312 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4313
4314 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4315 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4316 as appropriate.
4317
d57a3c85
TJB
4318* Python scripting
4319
4320 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4321 available is determined at configure time.
4322
d8906c6f
TJB
4323 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4324
aadc346a
JB
4325* Ada tasking support
4326
4327 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4328 been introduced:
4329
4330 info tasks
4331 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4332 info task N
4333 Print detailed information about task number N.
4334 task
4335 Print the task number of the current task.
4336 task N
4337 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4338
adb483fe
DJ
4339* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4340add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4341
2277426b
PA
4342* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4343
4344 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4345 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4346 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4347 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4348 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4349 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4350 below.
4351
08d16641
PA
4352* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4353"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4354information.
4355
e35359c5
UW
4356* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4357to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4358architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4359See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4360more information.
4361
85e747d2
UW
4362* Multi-architecture debugging.
4363
4364 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4365 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4366 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4367 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4368 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4369
4370* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4371use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4372Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4373powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4374--enable-targets configure option.
4375
11ade57a
PA
4376* Non-stop mode debugging.
4377
4378 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4379 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4380 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4381 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4382 section in the user manual for more information.
4383
4384 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4385 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4386 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4387 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4388 extensions on linux targets.
4389
d7713ae0 4390* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4391
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4392catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4393 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4394 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4395 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4396 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4397 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4398 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4399 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4400 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4401
08388c79
DE
4402find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4403 val1 [, val2, ...]
4404 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4405
d57a3c85
TJB
4406maint set python print-stack
4407maint show python print-stack
4408 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4409
4410python [CODE]
4411 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4412
d7713ae0
EZ
4413macro define
4414macro list
4415macro undef
4416 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4417 interactively.
4418
4419info os processes
4420 Show operating system information about processes.
4421
2277426b
PA
4422info inferiors
4423 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4424
4425inferior NUM
4426 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4427
4428detach inferior NUM
4429 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4430
4431kill inferior NUM
4432 Kill inferior number NUM.
4433
d7713ae0
EZ
4434* New options
4435
3285f3fe
UW
4436set spu stop-on-load
4437show spu stop-on-load
4438 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4439
ff1a52c6
UW
4440set spu auto-flush-cache
4441show spu auto-flush-cache
4442 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4443 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4444
d7713ae0
EZ
4445set sh calling-convention
4446show sh calling-convention
4447 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4448
e0a3ce09 4449set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4450show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4451 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4452
4453set disassemble-next-line
4454show disassemble-next-line
4455 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4456 the debuggee stops.
4457
4458set remote noack-packet
4459show remote noack-packet
4460 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4461 under "New remote packets."
4462
4463set remote query-attached-packet
4464show remote query-attached-packet
4465 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4466
4467set remote read-siginfo-object
4468show remote read-siginfo-object
4469 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4470 packet.
4471
4472set remote write-siginfo-object
4473show remote write-siginfo-object
4474 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4475 packet.
4476
40ab02ce
MS
4477set remote reverse-continue
4478show remote reverse-continue
4479 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4480
4481set remote reverse-step
4482show remote reverse-step
4483 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4484
d7713ae0
EZ
4485set displaced-stepping
4486show displaced-stepping
4487 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4488 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4489 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4490
4491set debug displaced
4492show debug displaced
4493 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4494
4495maint set internal-error
4496maint show internal-error
4497 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4498
4499maint set internal-warning
4500maint show internal-warning
4501 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4502
ccd213ac
DJ
4503set exec-wrapper
4504show exec-wrapper
4505unset exec-wrapper
4506 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4507
aad4b048
JB
4508set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4509show multiple-symbols
4510 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4511 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4512 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4513
74960c60
VP
4514set breakpoint always-inserted
4515show breakpoint always-inserted
4516 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4517 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4518 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4519
0428b8f5
DJ
4520set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4521show arm fallback-mode
4522set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4523show arm force-mode
4524 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4525 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4526 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4527 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4528
10568435
JK
4529set disable-randomization
4530show disable-randomization
4531 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4532 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4533 multiple debugging sessions.
4534
d7713ae0
EZ
4535set non-stop
4536show non-stop
4537 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4538 a breakpoint.
4539
b3eb342c 4540set target-async
d7713ae0 4541show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4542 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4543 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4544 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4545 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4546
6c7a06a3
TT
4547set target-wide-charset
4548show target-wide-charset
4549 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4550 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4551
84603566
SL
4552set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4553show tcp auto-retry
4554set tcp connect-timeout
4555show tcp connect-timeout
4556 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4557 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4558 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4559
17a37d48
PP
4560set libthread-db-search-path
4561show libthread-db-search-path
4562 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4563 libthread_db.
4564
d4db2f36
PA
4565set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4566show schedule-multiple
4567 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4568 the current process.
4569
4e5d721f
DE
4570set stack-cache
4571show stack-cache
4572 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4573 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4574 affecting correctness.
4575
910c5da8
JB
4576set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4577show interactive-mode
4578 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4579 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4580 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4581 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4582 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4583
2277426b
PA
4584* Removed commands
4585
4586info forks
4587 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4588 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4589 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4590 command.
4591
4592fork NUM
4593 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4594 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4595 alias for the `fork' command.
4596
4597process PID
4598 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4599 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4600 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4601
4602delete fork NUM
4603 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4604 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4605 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4606 fork' command.
4607
4608detach fork NUM
4609 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4610 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4611 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4612 fork' command.
4613
a80b95ba
TG
4614* New native configurations
4615
4616x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4617
b8bfd3ed
JB
4618x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4619
75a2d5e7
TT
4620* New targets
4621
c28c63d8 4622Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4623x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4624x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4625S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4626
6de3146c
PA
4627* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4628 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4629
d5cbbe6e
JB
4630* Removed commands
4631
4632catch load
4633catch unload
4634 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4635
75feb17d 4636*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4637
af5ca30d
NH
4638* New native configurations
4639
4640NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4641Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4642
4643* New targets
4644
4645NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 4646Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4647
7a404eba
PA
4648* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4649
4650 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4651 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4652 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4653 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4654
430ebac9
PA
4655* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4656(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4657
fe6fbf8b 4658* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4659is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4660
4661* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4662including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4663and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4664
10665d76
JB
4665* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4666accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4667more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4668
7cc46491
DJ
4669* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4670
d71340b8
DJ
4671* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4672registers on PowerPC targets.
4673
523c4513
DJ
4674* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4675targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4676
a6b151f1
DJ
4677* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4678commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4679
2d717e4f
DJ
4680* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4681extended-remote mode.
4682
24a836bd 4683* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4684The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4685error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4686The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4687
d0c678e6
UW
4688* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4689building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4690target architectures.
4691
d64a946d
TJB
4692* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4693Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4694now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4695stored in two consecutive float registers.
4696
ee163bf5
VP
4697* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4698breakpoints now.
4699
b93b6ca7 4700* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4701Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4702include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4703 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4704 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4705 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4706 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4707 of an assignment
4708 - Improved command completion in Ada
4709 - Several bug fixes
4710
d001be7a
DJ
4711* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4712process.
4713
a6b151f1
DJ
4714* New commands
4715
6d53d0af
JB
4716set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4717show print frame-arguments
4718 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4719 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4720
a6b151f1
DJ
4721remote put
4722remote get
4723remote delete
4724 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4725
4726* New MI commands
4727
4728-target-file-put
4729-target-file-get
4730-target-file-delete
4731 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4732
4733* New remote packets
4734
4735vFile:open:
4736vFile:close:
4737vFile:pread:
4738vFile:pwrite:
4739vFile:unlink:
4740 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4741
2d717e4f
DJ
4742vAttach
4743 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4744 mode.
4745
4746vRun
4747 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4748
8d5f9c6f 4749*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4750
19d378fc
MS
4751* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4752bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4753Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4754
3a40aaa0
UW
4755* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4756symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4757-Bsymbolic linker option.
4758
a6ec25f2
BW
4759* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4760recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4761is not supported.
4762
6dd09645
JB
4763* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4764frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4765
c9bb8148
DJ
4766* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
476732-bit or 64-bit register values.
4768
0d5de010
DJ
4769* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4770
23181151
DJ
4771* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4772target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4773a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4774
ea37ba09
DJ
4775* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4776automatically displayed as character or string data.
4777
4778* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4779arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4780as strings.
e1f48ead 4781
123dc839
DJ
4782* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4783for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4784only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4785
05a4558a
DJ
4786* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4787iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4788
7c963485
PA
4789* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4790ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4791has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4792
b18be20d
DJ
4793* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4794
0ca420ce
UW
4795* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4796
31d99776
DJ
4797* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4798layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4799segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4800
a4642986
MR
4801* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4802immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4803
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4804* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4805"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4806packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4807where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4808Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4809
4810* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4811(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4812
4813* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4814according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4815
c9bb8148
DJ
4816* New commands
4817
23776285
MR
4818set remoteflow
4819show remoteflow
4820 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4821 when debugging using remote targets.
4822
c9bb8148
DJ
4823set mem inaccessible-by-default
4824show mem inaccessible-by-default
4825 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4826 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4827 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4828 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4829 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4830
4831set breakpoint auto-hw
4832show breakpoint auto-hw
4833 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4834 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4835 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4836 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4837 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4838 including "next" and "finish".
4839
0e420bd8
JB
4840catch exception
4841catch exception unhandled
4842 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4843
4844catch assert
4845 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4846
f822c95b
DJ
4847set sysroot
4848show sysroot
4849 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4850 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4851 an alias to "set sysroot".
4852
83cc5c53
UW
4853info spu
4854 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4855 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4856 architecture.
4857
bd372731
MK
4858* New native configurations
4859
4860OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4861
23181151
DJ
4862set tdesc filename
4863unset tdesc filename
4864show tdesc filename
4865 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4866 not query the target for its built-in description.
4867
c9bb8148
DJ
4868* New targets
4869
54fe9172 4870OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4871MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4872Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4873
6dd09645
JB
4874* New remote packets
4875
4876QPassSignals:
4877 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4878 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4879
23181151
DJ
4880qXfer:features:read:
4881 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4882 features.
6dd09645 4883
83cc5c53
UW
4884qXfer:spu:read:
4885qXfer:spu:write:
4886 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4887 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4888
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4889qXfer:libraries:read:
4890 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4891 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4892 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4893 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4894
483367ee
DJ
4895* Removed targets
4896
4897Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4898
d08950c4
UW
4899alpha*-*-osf1*
4900alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4901d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4902hppa*-*-hiux*
4903i[34567]86-ncr-*
4904i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4905i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4906i[34567]86-*-netware*
4907i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4908i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4909i[34567]86-*-sco*
4910i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4911i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4912i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4913i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4914i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4915i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4916i[34567]86-*-isc*
4917m68*-cisco*-*
4918m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4919mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4920rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4921sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4922
7ce59000
DJ
4923* Other removed features
4924
4925target abug
4926target cpu32bug
4927target est
4928target rom68k
4929
4930 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4931
ea35711c
DJ
4932target hms
4933target e7000
4934target sh3
4935target sh3e
4936
4937 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4938 H8/300.
4939
4940target ocd
4941
4942 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4943 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4944 interfaces.
4945
7ce59000
DJ
4946DWARF 1 support
4947
4948 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4949 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4950
54d61198
DJ
4951Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4952
4953 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4954 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4955 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4956 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4957
ea35711c
DJ
4958MIPS ".pdr" sections
4959
4960 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4961 in debugging information.
4962
4963Scheme support
4964
4965 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4966 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4967
1a69e1e4
DJ
4968set mips stack-arg-size
4969set mips saved-gpreg-size
4970
4971 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4972
6dd09645 4973*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4974
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4975* New targets
4976
4977Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4978Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4979
6aec2e11
DJ
4980* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4981(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4982running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4983
4984* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4985Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4986supported.
4987
17218d91
DJ
4988* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4989broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4990
9ebce043
DJ
4991* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4992stub provides the required support.
4993
7d3d3ece
DJ
4994* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4995longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4996
4f8253f3
JB
4997* New commands
4998
4999set substitute-path
5000unset substitute-path
5001show substitute-path
5002 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
5003 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
5004 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
5005 between compilation and debugging.
5006
9fa66fd7
AS
5007set trace-commands
5008show trace-commands
5009 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
5010 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
5011 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
5012
1f5befc1
DJ
5013* REMOVED features
5014
5015The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
5016
2ec3381a
DJ
5017Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
5018an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
5019
3d00d119
DJ
5020The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
5021
be2a5f71
DJ
5022* New remote packets
5023
5024qSupported:
5025 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
5026 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
5027 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
5028 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
5029 target.
5030
0876f84a
DJ
5031qXfer:auxv:read:
5032 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
5033 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
5034
9ebce043
DJ
5035qXfer:memory-map:read:
5036 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5037 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5038
5039vFlashErase:
5040vFlashWrite:
5041vFlashDone:
5042 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5043
0876f84a
DJ
5044* Removed remote packets
5045
5046qPart:auxv:read:
5047 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5048 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5049
e374b601 5050*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 5051
96309189
MS
5052* New targets
5053
5054Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
5055
5056Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5057
53e5f3cf
AS
5058* New commands
5059
5060init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
5061 only if it doesn't already have a value.
5062
ac264b3b
MS
5063The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
5064
5065checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
5066
5067restart <n> Return the program state to a
5068 previously saved state.
5069
5070info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
5071
5072delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
5073
5074set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
5075 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
5076
5077info forks List forks of the user program that
5078 are available to be debugged.
5079
5080fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
5081 forks of the user program that are
5082 available to be debugged.
5083
5084delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5085 that are available to be debugged (and
5086 kill the forked process).
5087
5088detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5089 that are available to be debugged (and
5090 allow the process to continue).
5091
3950dc3f
NS
5092* New architecture
5093
5094Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5095
0ea3f30e
DJ
5096* Improved Windows host support
5097
5098GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5099native console support, and remote communications using either
5100network sockets or serial ports.
5101
f79daebb
GM
5102* Improved Modula-2 language support
5103
5104GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5105basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5106pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5107printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5108written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5109GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5110
acab6ab2
MM
5111* REMOVED features
5112
5113The ARM rdi-share module.
5114
f4267320
DJ
5115The Netware NLM debug server.
5116
53e5f3cf 5117*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 5118
e0ecbda1
MK
5119* New native configurations
5120
02a677ac 5121OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
5122OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5123
d64a6579
KB
5124* New targets
5125
5126Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5127
b33a6190
AS
5128* New command line options
5129
5130--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5131--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5132 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5133--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5134 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5135 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5136 with the --command (-x) option.
5137
11dced61
AC
5138* Deprecated commands removed
5139
5140The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5141removed:
5142
5143 Command Replacement
5144 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5145 othernames set arm disassembler
5146 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5147 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5148 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5149 regs info registers
5150
6fe85783
MK
5151* New BSD user-level threads support
5152
5153It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5154library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5155configurations are:
5156
5157FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5158FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5159OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5160
5161Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5162are not yet supported.
5163
5260ca71
MS
5164* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5165(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5166
e84ecc99
AC
5167* REMOVED configurations and files
5168
5169VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 5170Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 5171National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 5172
31e35378
JB
5173* New "set print array-indexes" command
5174
5175After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5176when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5177behavior.
5178
e85e5c83
MK
5179* VAX floating point support
5180
5181GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5182
d91e9901
AS
5183* User-defined command support
5184
5185In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5186to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5187section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5188
f2cb65ca
MC
5189*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5190
f47b1503
AS
5191* New command line option
5192
5193GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5194debugging.
5195
f2cb65ca
MC
5196* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5197
5198GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5199information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5200by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5201proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5202to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 5203
d08c0230
AC
5204* Internationalization
5205
5206When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5207internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5208continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5209
117ea3cf
PH
5210* Ada
5211
5212Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5213implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5214into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5215
d08c0230
AC
5216* New native configurations
5217
5218GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5219
5220* Remote 'p' packet
5221
5222GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5223packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5224
5225* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5226
5227GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5228The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5229features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5230i386 application).
5231
09f2921c 5232GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
5233compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5234continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5235configurations:
5236
5237hppa-*-hpux
5238ia64-*-aix
5239mips-*-irix*
5240*-*-lynx
5241mips-*-linux-gnu
5242sds protocol
5243xdr protocol
5244powerpc bdm protocol
5245
5246Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5247made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5248
5249* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5250
5251Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5252been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5253configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5254permanently REMOVED.
5255
5256h8300-*-*
5257mcore-*-*
5258mn10300-*-*
5259ns32k-*-*
5260sh64-*-*
5261v850-*-*
5262
ebb7c577
AC
5263*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5264
5265* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5266
5267When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5268heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5269been fixed.
5270
5271* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5272
5273When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5274fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5275IRIX long double values).
5276
5277* VAX and "next"
5278
5279A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5280command. This problem has been fixed.
5281
860660cb 5282*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5283
0dea2468
AC
5284* Fix for ``many threads''
5285
5286On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5287rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5288error message:
5289
5290 ptrace: No such process.
5291 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5292
5293This problem has been fixed.
5294
2c07db7a
AC
5295* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5296
5297Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5298GDB to dump core).
5299
c23968a2
JB
5300* New ``start'' command.
5301
5302This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
5303
71009278
MK
5304* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5305
5306Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5307live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5308platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5309
5310FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5311FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5312NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5313NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5314NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5315OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5316OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5317OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5318OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5319
3c0b7db2
AC
5320* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5321
5322Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5323These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5324of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5325call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5326signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5327
73cc75f3
AC
5328Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5329features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5330include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5331
7243600a
BF
5332* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5333
6f606e1c
MK
5334* New native configurations
5335
97dc871c 5336GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5337OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5338OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5339OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5340OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5341NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5342OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5343
a1b461bf
AC
5344* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5345
5346GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5347The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5348including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5349migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5350compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5351work, was also included.
5352
5353GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5354module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5355
5356h8300-*-*
5357mcore-*-*
5358mn10300-*-*
5359ns32k-*-*
5360sh64-*-*
5361v850-*-*
5362xstormy16-*-*
5363
5364Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5365made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5366
3c7012f5
AC
5367* REMOVED configurations and files
5368
5369Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5370Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5371Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5372Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5373Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5374AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5375Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5376decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5377riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5378sonymips mips-sony-*
5379sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5380
e5fe55f7
AC
5381*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5382
5383* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5384
5385The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5386GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5387command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5388program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5389with GDB".
5390
5391* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5392
5393Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5394libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5395cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5396GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5397shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5398the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5399are created.
5400
5401Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5402
5403* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5404
5405The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5406non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5407compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5408
5409* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5410
5411Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5412wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5413
5414* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5415
5416The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5417permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5418systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5419
5420* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5421
5422Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5423has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5424
5425* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5426
5427GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5428its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5429panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5430
5431* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5432
5433When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5434by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5435not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5436
faae5abe 5437*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5438
9175c9a3
MC
5439* Removed --with-mmalloc
5440
5441Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5442conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5443
3cc87ec0
MK
5444* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5445
5446The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5447the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5448and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5449you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5450
f0424ef6
MK
5451* Revised SPARC target
5452
5453The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5454FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5455support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5456from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5457(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5458
59659be2
ILT
5459* New C++ demangler
5460
5461GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5462names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5463with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5464programs.
5465
9e08b29b
DJ
5466* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5467
5468GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5469arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5470encountered these.
5471
8dfe8985
DC
5472* C++ nested types and namespaces
5473
5474GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5475improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5476is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5477Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5478namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5479"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5480frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5481if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5482GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5483
cced5e27
MK
5484* New native configurations
5485
5486NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5487OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5488OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5489OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5490OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5491
b4b4b794
KI
5492* New debugging protocols
5493
5494M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5495
7989c619
AC
5496* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5497
5498The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
5499and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
5500tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5501
5994185b
AC
5502* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5503
5504Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5505been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5506configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5507permanently REMOVED.
5508
5509Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5510Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5511Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5512Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5513Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5514AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5515Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5516decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5517riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5518sonymips mips-sony-*
5519sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5520
0ddabb4c
AC
5521* REMOVED configurations and files
5522
5523SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5524SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5525Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5526Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5527H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5528HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5529HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5530HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5531PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5532386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5533Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5534 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5535 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5536SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5537SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5538Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5539Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5540
c7f1390e
DJ
5541*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5542
1fe43d45
AC
5543* Objective-C
5544
5545Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5546integrated into GDB.
5547
e6beb428
AC
5548* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5549
5550DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5551information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5552By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5553backtraces.
5554
5555The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5556have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5557DWARF 2 CFI support.
5558
5559* Hosted file I/O.
5560
5561GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5562file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5563remote protocol documentation for details.
5564
5565* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5566
5567All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5568architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5569to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5570ppc32 on ppc64).
5571
5572* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5573
5574GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5575per-thread variables.
5576
5577* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5578
5579GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5580GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5581
5582* Separate debug info.
5583
5584GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5585automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5586of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5587system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5588and optional debug files.
5589
5590* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5591
5592DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5593describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5594debugger.
5595
5596GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5597for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5598
5599* Java
5600
5601A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5602Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5603considered "useable".
5604
85f8f974
DJ
5605* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5606
5607The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5608commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5609kernel.
5610
0fac0b41
DJ
5611* GDB supports logging output to a file
5612
5613There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5614used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5615
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5616* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5617
5618The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5619disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5620command.
5621
e286caf2 5622* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5623
5624The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5625registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5626
d28f9cdf
DJ
5627* Profiling support
5628
5629A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5630be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5631session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5632"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5633data, for more informative profiling results.
5634
da0f9dcd
AC
5635* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5636
5637The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5638option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5639"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5640
5641Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5642removed.
5643
fb9b6b35
JJ
5644Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5645Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5646Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5647 in a subsequent -var-update.
5648
954a4db8
MK
5649* New native configurations.
5650
5651FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5652
6760f9e6
JB
5653* Multi-arched targets.
5654
b4263afa 5655HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5656Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5657
1b831c93
AC
5658* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5659
5660Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5661been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5662configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5663permanently REMOVED.
5664
8b0e5691 5665Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5666Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5667H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5668HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5669HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5670HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5671PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5672Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5673 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5674 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5675Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5676Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5677
5835abe7
NC
5678* REMOVED configurations and files
5679
5680V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5681Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5682IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5683i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5684i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5685i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5686HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5687 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5688 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5689Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5690Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5691Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5692OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5693I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5694
a094c6fb
AC
5695* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5696
5697The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5698the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5699context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5700address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5701The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5702
299ffc64 5703*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5704
46248966
AC
5705* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5706
5707When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5708`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5709in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5710library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5711shared libs like mad''.
5712
b9d14705 5713* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5714
b9d14705
DJ
5715Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5716the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5717arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5718powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5719
e0e9281e
JB
5720* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5721
5722GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5723and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5724they expand.
5725
dd73b9bb
AC
5726The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5727invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5728
5729The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5730macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5731
e0e9281e
JB
5732Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5733information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5734your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5735information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5736
2250ee0c
CV
5737* Multi-arched targets.
5738
6e3ba3b8
JT
5739DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5740DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5741NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5742National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5743Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5744Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5745
cd9bfe15 5746* New targets.
e33ce519 5747
456f8b9d
DB
5748Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5749
e33ce519 5750
da8ca43d
JT
5751* New native configurations
5752
5753Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5754SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5755MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5756UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5757
cd9bfe15
AC
5758* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5759
5760Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5761been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5762configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5763permanently REMOVED.
5764
92eb23c5 5765Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5766OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5767IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5768Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5769Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5770Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5771i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5772i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5773i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5774HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5775 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5776 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5777I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5778
db034ac5
AC
5779* OBSOLETE languages
5780
5781CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5782
cd9bfe15
AC
5783* REMOVED configurations and files
5784
5785AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5786A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5787AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5788AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5789AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5790
5791testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5792
20f01a46
DH
5793* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5794
5795This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5796commands. The default is 1024.
5797
a5941fbf
MK
5798* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5799
5800Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5801
89743e04
MS
5802* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5803
5804These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5805to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5806from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5807
9fb14e79
JB
5808* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5809
5810The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5811including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5812of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5813
2037aebb
AC
5814*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5815
5816* New targets.
5817
5818Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5819
5820* Bug fixes
5821
5822gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5823mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5824Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5825
5826gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5827dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5828Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5829
5830Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5831Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5832By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5833
5834i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5835avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5836By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5837
37057839 5838*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5839
1a703748
MS
5840* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5841
5842This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5843really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5844In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5845target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5846This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5847(notably embedded) targets.
5848
cefd4ef5
MS
5849* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5850
55241689
AC
5851This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5852process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5853GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5854hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5855
352ed7b4
MS
5856* New command line option
5857
5858GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5859
5860* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5861
5862There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5863command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5864a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5865be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5866open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5867issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5868a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5869it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5870GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5871is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5872
fe419ffc
RE
5873* Changes in ARM configurations.
5874
5875Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5876configuration is fully multi-arch.
5877
eb7cedd9
MK
5878* New native configurations
5879
fe419ffc 5880ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5881x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5882AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5883Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5884
c9f63e6b
CV
5885* New targets
5886
5887Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5888
9b4ff276
AC
5889* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5890
5891Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5892been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5893configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5894permanently REMOVED.
5895
5896AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5897A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5898AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5899AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5900AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5901
b4ceaee6 5902testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5903
e2caac18
AC
5904* REMOVED configurations and files
5905
5906TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5907WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5908PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5909PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5910PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5911Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5912Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5913 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5914SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5915Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5916Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5917ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5918Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5919
c2a727fa
TT
5920* Changes to command line processing
5921
5922The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5923for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5924
467d8519
TT
5925* Changes to key bindings
5926
5927There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5928
7072a954
AC
5929*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5930
5931Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5932
5933Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5934corrupted.
5935
5936Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5937
5938Numerous documentation fixes.
5939
5940Numerous testsuite fixes.
5941
34f47bc4 5942*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5943
5944* New native configurations
5945
5946Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5947x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5948MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5949MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5950ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5951s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5952
bf64bfd6
AC
5953* New targets
5954
def90278 5955Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5956CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5957UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5958
17e78a56 5959* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5960
5961x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5962Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5963Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5964 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5965TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5966WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5967Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5968PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5969PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5970PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5971SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5972Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5973ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5974Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5975
17e78a56
AC
5976stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5977kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5978
7fcca85b
AC
5979Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5980been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5981configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5982permanently REMOVED.
5983
a196c81c 5984* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5985
5986Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5987Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5988Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5989ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5990Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5991ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5992
6d6b80e5 5993* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5994
6d6b80e5 5995GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5996sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5997present.
5998
bf64bfd6
AC
5999* Other news:
6000
e23194cb
EZ
6001* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
6002
6003* The MI enabled by default.
6004
6005The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
6006revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
6007engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
6008using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
6009which is now deprecated.
6010
6011* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
6012
6013GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
6014main features are supported:
6015
6016 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
6017
6018 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
6019 extension;
6020
6021 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
6022
6023 - a Pascal expression parser.
6024
6025However, some important features are not yet supported.
6026
6027 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
6028
6029 - there are some problems with boolean types;
6030
6031 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
6032 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
6033
6034 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6035
6036 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6037
6038* Changes in completion.
6039
6040Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6041to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6042users expect at the shell prompt.
6043
6044Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6045`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6046program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6047files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6048be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6049considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6050name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
6051
6052`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
6053
6054* New platform-independent commands:
6055
6056It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
6057hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
6058documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
6059
6060* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
6061
d7275149
MK
6062Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
6063revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
6064many threads as your system allows you to have.
6065
e23194cb
EZ
6066Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
6067
d7275149
MK
6068Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
6069multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
6070
6071* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
6072
6073Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
6074
e23194cb
EZ
6075GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
6076debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
6077supported.)
6078
6079* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
6080
6081Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
6082breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
6083implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6084put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6085and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6086registers.
6087
6088The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6089debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6090watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6091
6092* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6093
6094New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6095the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6096
6097New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6098display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6099IDT.
6100
6101New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6102from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6103New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6104a given linear address.
6105
6106GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6107program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6108which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6109
6110DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6111
6c56c069
EZ
6112It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6113
e23194cb
EZ
6114* Changes in documentation.
6115
6116All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6117Documentation License.
6118
6119Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6120manual.
6121
6122TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6123
6124Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6125manual.
6126
6127The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6128documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6129hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6130
5d6640b1
AC
6131* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6132
6133The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6134``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6135contents of this file.
6136
1a1d8446
AC
6137* gdba.el deleted
6138
6139GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 6140
9debab2f 6141*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 6142
c63ce875
EZ
6143* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6144
6145Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6146programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6147displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6148greater level of detail.
6149
6150* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6151
6152It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6153bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6154on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6155written.
6156
6157* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6158
6159The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6160necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6161machines ``out of the box''.
6162
6163The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6164possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6165signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6166would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6167interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6168
6169It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6170standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6171even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6172and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6173terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6174
6175The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6176enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6177also works.
6178
6179DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6180GDB.
6181
6182It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6183directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6184times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6185breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6186
ed9a39eb
JM
6187* New native configurations
6188
6189ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 6190PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 6191
7a292a7a
SS
6192* New targets
6193
96baa820 6194Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
6195x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6196PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
6197TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6198
085dd6e6
JM
6199* OBSOLETE configurations
6200
6201Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6202Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 6203Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 6204ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 6205Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 6206
9debab2f
AC
6207Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6208but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6209these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6210be permanently REMOVED.
6211
5330533d
SS
6212* Gould support removed
6213
6214Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6215
bc9e5bbf
AC
6216* New features for SVR4
6217
6218On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6219without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6220load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6221
6222* Many C++ enhancements
6223
6224C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6225in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6226
adf40b2e
JM
6227* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6228
6229A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6230sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6231with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6232``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6233
6234 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6235 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6236
43e526b9
JM
6237* MIPS 64 remote protocol
6238
6239A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6240expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6241instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6242
6243The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6244added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6245
96baa820
JM
6246* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6247
6248The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6249``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6250include ``set remote P-packet''.
6251
11cf8741
JM
6252* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6253
6254The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6255accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6256``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6257
7876dd43
DB
6258* ``apropos'' command added.
6259
6260The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6261documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6262try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6263
bc9e5bbf
AC
6264* New MI interface
6265
6266A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6267interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6268process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6269"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6270enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6271
6272 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6273
c906108c
SS
6274*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6275
6276* New native configurations
6277
6278HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6279HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6280M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6281
6282* New targets
6283
6284Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6285Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6286Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6287
6288* OBSOLETE configurations
6289
6290Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6291
6292Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6293but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6294these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6295be permanently REMOVED.
6296
6297* ANSI/ISO C
6298
6299As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6300buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6301containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6302use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6303available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6304configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6305information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6306already.
6307
6308* Readline 2.2
6309
6310GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6311
6312* set extension-language
6313
6314You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6315languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6316you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6317 set extension-language .c c++
6318The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6319and their associated languages.
6320
6321* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6322
6323When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6324you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6325PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6326
6327 set processor NAME
6328
6329sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6330following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6331
6332 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6333 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6334 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6335 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6336 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6337 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6338 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6339 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6340 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6341 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6342 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6343
6344At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6345special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6346registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6347only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6348
6349* HP-UX support
6350
6351Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6352more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6353library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6354support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6355for xdb and dbx commands.
6356
6357* Catchpoints
6358
6359HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6360generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6361to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6362
6363This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6364argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6365output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6366
6367* Debugging across forks
6368
6369On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6370in the inferior.
6371
6372* TUI
6373
6374HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6375it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6376configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6377
6378* GDB remote protocol additions
6379
6380A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6381Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6382fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6383allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6384
6385For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6386full 64-bit address. The command
6387
6388 set remoteaddresssize 32
6389
6390can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6391the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6392will be discarded.
6393
6394In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6395command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6396
6397 maint packet heythere
6398
6399sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6400disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6401time.
6402
6403The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6404target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6405downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6406
6407* Tracing can collect general expressions
6408
6409You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6410further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6411doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6412
6413* mask-address variable for Mips
6414
6415For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6416a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6417of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6418
6419* Higher serial baud rates
6420
6421GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6422230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6423to achieve all of these rates.)
6424
6425* i960 simulator
6426
6427The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6428builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6429
6430
6431*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6432
6433* New native configurations
6434
6435Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6436Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6437Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6438PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6439PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6440Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6441Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6442
6443* New targets
6444
6445Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6446Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6447Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6448Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6449MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6450MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6451MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6452Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6453Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6454Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6455NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6456
6457* New debugging protocols
6458
6459ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6460M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6461DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6462PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6463PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6464Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6465
6466* DWARF 2
6467
6468All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6469format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6470information.
6471
6472* Java frontend
6473
6474GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6475only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6476
6477* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6478
6479For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6480loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6481locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6482
6483* Live range splitting
6484
6485GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6486range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6487more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6488
6489* Hurd support
6490
6491GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6492updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6493
6494* ARM Thumb support
6495
6496GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6497instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6498instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6499accordingly.
6500
6501* MIPS16 support
6502
6503GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6504instruction set.
6505
6506* Overlay support
6507
6508GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6509linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6510will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6511control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6512additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6513in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6514
6515* info symbol
6516
6517The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6518the symbol at the specified address.
6519
6520* Trace support
6521
6522The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6523asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6524extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6525includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6526file tracepoint.c for more details.
6527
6528* MIPS simulator
6529
6530Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6531by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6532of most MIPS variants.
6533
6534* Sparc simulator
6535
6536Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6537by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6538Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6539
6540* set architecture
6541
6542For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6543basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6544architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6545the possible architectures.
6546
6547*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6548
6549* New native configurations
6550
6551Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6552M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6553PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6554PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6555PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6556RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6557
6558* New targets
6559
6560ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6561I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6562MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6563MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6564PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6565Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6566Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6567
6568* PowerPC simulator
6569
6570The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6571contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6572PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6573basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6574performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6575
6576* Solaris 2.5
6577
6578GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6579
6580* Windows 95/NT native
6581
6582GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6583To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6584which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6585Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6586ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6587
6588* dont-repeat command
6589
6590If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6591command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6592useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6593extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6594
6595* Send break instead of ^C
6596
6597The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6598rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6599GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6600
6601* Remote protocol timeout
6602
6603The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6604that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6605to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6606
6607* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6608
6609By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6610loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6611stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6612when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6613in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6614
6615Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6616/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6617automatically on hpux10.
6618
6619* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6620
6621Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6622
6623* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6624
6625When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6626may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6627the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6628every character. The default value is 1050.
6629
6630* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6631
6632If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6633a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6634replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6635details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6636remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6637to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6638
6639* Speedups for remote debugging
6640
6641GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6642the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6643and more efficient S-record downloading.
6644
6645* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6646
6647GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6648Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6649
6650*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6651
6652* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6653
6654The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6655can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6656
6657* Remote targets use caching
6658
6659Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6660remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6661it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6662debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 6663off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
6664
6665* Remote targets may have threads
6666
6667The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6668in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6669gdb/remote.c for details.
6670
6671* NetROM support
6672
6673If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6674support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6675acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6676write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6677support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6678another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6679sequence is something like
6680
6681 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6682 load <prog>
6683 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6684
6685* Macintosh host
6686
6687GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6688may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6689it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6690available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6691device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6692directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6693scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6694mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6695
6696* Autoconf
6697
6698GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6699but does simplify configuration and building.
6700
6701* hpux10
6702
6703GDB now supports hpux10.
6704
6705*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6706
6707* New native configurations
6708
6709x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6710x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6711NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6712Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6713
6714* New targets
6715
6716A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6717HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6718CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6719PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6720WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6721
6722* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6723
6724GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6725possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6726filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6727the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6728if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6729
6730* Arguments to user-defined commands
6731
6732User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6733Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6734trivial example:
6735define adder
6736 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6737
6738To execute the command use:
6739adder 1 2 3
6740
6741Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6742Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6743use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6744
6745* New `if' and `while' commands
6746
6747This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6748commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6749expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6750execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6751terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6752`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6753if the expression is zero.
6754
6755* Fortran source language mode
6756
6757GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6758Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6759variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6760with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6761Fortran compilers.
6762
6763* Better HPUX support
6764
6765Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6766running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6767processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6768for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6769that behavior do the following before running the program:
6770
6771 adb -w a.out
6772 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6773 control-d
6774
6775This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6776To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6777
6778 adb -w a.out
6779 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6780 control-d
6781
6782You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6783the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6784external linkage.
6785
6786GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6787HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6788
6789* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6790
6791You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6792commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6793current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6794"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6795associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6796configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6797
6798* New DOS host serial code
6799
6800This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6801no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6802a PC's serial port.
6803
6804*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6805
6806* New "complete" command
6807
6808This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6809were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6810
6811* Trailing space optional in prompt
6812
6813"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6814allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6815
6816* Breakpoint hit counts
6817
6818"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6819has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6820can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6821to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6822less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6823that breakpoint.
6824
6825* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6826
6827"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6828an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6829arrays actually contain only short strings.
6830
6831* Shared library breakpoints
6832
6833In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6834breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6835
6836* Hardware watchpoints
6837
6838There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6839targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6840
55241689 6841Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6842
6843* Annotations
6844
6845Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6846and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6847
6848* Improved Irix 5 support
6849
6850GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6851
6852* Improved HPPA support
6853
6854GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6855
6856* New native configurations
6857
6858Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6859HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6860Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6861RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6862
6863* New targets
6864
6865OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6866MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6867Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6868
6869* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6870
6871There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6872This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6873
6874* Fixes
6875
6876As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6877and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6878
6879*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6880
6881* Irix 5 is now supported
6882
6883* HPPA support
6884
6885GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6886to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6887GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6888of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6889can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6890
6891
6892*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6893
6894* User visible changes:
6895
6896* Remote Debugging
6897
6898The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6899target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6900debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6901integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6902debugging info for the mips target).
6903
6904* DEC Alpha native support
6905
6906GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6907debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6908work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6909Alpha-specific notes.
6910
6911* Preliminary thread implementation
6912
6913GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6914
6915* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6916
6917This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6918to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6919for details).
6920
6921* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6922
6923This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6924mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6925call methods, ...etc.
6926
6927*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6928
6929 * User visible changes:
6930
6931Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6932supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6933other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6934somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6935
6936Filename completion now works.
6937
6938When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6939arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6940addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6941
6942All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6943vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6944should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6945your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6946to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6947
6948 * DEC alpha support
6949
6950This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6951cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6952
6953
6954*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6955
6956 * Testsuite
6957
6958This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6959The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6960via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6961
6962 * C++ demangling
6963
6964'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6965emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6966Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6967disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6968use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6969
6970 * Simulators
6971
6972GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6973So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6974Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6975
6976 * New targets supported
6977
6978H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6979H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6980SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6981Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6982IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6983
6984Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6985version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6986GO32 memory extender.
6987
6988 * New remote protocols
6989
6990MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6991
6992 * New source languages supported
6993
6994This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6995used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6996into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6997
6998
6999*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
7000
7001 * HP Precision Architecture supported
7002
7003GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
7004version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
7005University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
7006compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
7007format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
7008(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
7009
7010Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
7011
7012 * Faster and better demangling
7013
7014We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
7015demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
7016character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
7017only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
7018This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
7019increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
7020symbol lookups.
7021
7022`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
7023from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
7024compiler does not actually implement.
7025
7026 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
7027
7028In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
7029inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
7030recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
7031very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
7032The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
7033circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
7034fix.
7035
7036The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7037release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7038
7039 * Improved configure script
7040
7041The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7042you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7043host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7044done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7045
7046We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7047version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7048`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7049The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7050only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
7051We hope to make this the default in a future release.
7052
7053 * Documentation improvements
7054
7055There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
7056produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
7057before submitting changes.
7058
7059The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
7060M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
7061`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
7062you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
7063a future texinfo-X.Y release.
7064
7065*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
7066We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
7067been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
7068or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
7069`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
7070around this problem.
7071
7072 * New features
7073
7074GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
7075the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
7076`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
7077the target program.
7078
7079The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
7080how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
7081
7082 * New native hosts supported
7083
7084HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7085386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7086
7087 * New targets supported
7088
7089AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7090
7091 * New file formats supported
7092
7093BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7094HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7095
7096 * Major bug fixes
7097
7098Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7099
7100We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7101printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7102
7103We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7104for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7105release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7106
7107You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7108will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7109
7110We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7111for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7112especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7113libraries.
7114
7115The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7116information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7117command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7118any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7119when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7120
7121 * Internal improvements
7122
7123GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7124debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7125
7126GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7127Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7128symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7129contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7130shared code that handles any of them.
7131
7132 * New command line options
7133
7134We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7135
7136 * Mmalloc licensing
7137
7138The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7139General Public License.
7140
7141*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7142
7143 * Host/native/target split
7144
7145GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7146hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7147target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7148local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7149ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7150
7151The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7152GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7153is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7154code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7155any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7156built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7157handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7158
7159GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7160It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7161plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7162
7163 * New hosts supported
7164
7165HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7166386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7167386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7168
7169 * New targets supported
7170
7171Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
717268030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7173
7174 * New native hosts supported
7175
7176386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7177 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7178386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7179
7180 * New file formats supported
7181
7182BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7183supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7184format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7185
7186 * New commands
7187
7188`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7189`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7190These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7191
7192`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7193
7194You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7195scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7196prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7197executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7198
7199 * C++ improvements
7200
7201We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7202info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7203symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7204
7205Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7206
7207 * Major bug fixes
7208
7209The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
7210fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7211by the compiler.
7212
7213We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7214support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7215
7216John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7217slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7218that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7219purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7220the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7221mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7222
7223Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7224about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7225completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7226we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7227
7228 * AMD 29k support
7229
7230A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7231specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7232calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7233usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7234in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7235
7236We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7237Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7238of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7239resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7240
7241 * Remote interfaces
7242
7243We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7244with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7245message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7246This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7247needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7248breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7249each instruction being stepped through.
7250
7251The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7252registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7253
7254There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7255find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7256Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7257processor with a serial port.
7258
7259 * Configuration
7260
7261Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7262`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7263supported, and what files each one uses.
7264
7265 * Library changes
7266
7267There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7268disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7269Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7270disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7271
7272The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7273Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7274can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7275grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7276
7277 * Documentation
7278
7279The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7280reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7281as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7282encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7283system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7284bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7285
7286And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7287
7288
7289*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7290
7291 * Better support for C++ function names
7292
7293GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7294names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7295(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7296single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7297Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7298
7299GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7300the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7301You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7302lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7303for the list of formats.
7304
7305 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7306
7307Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7308C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7309directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
7310can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
7311usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7312about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7313this problem.)
7314
7315 * New 'maintenance' command
7316
7317All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7318the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7319can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7320
7321 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7322 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7323 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7324 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7325 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7326 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7327
7328The following commands are new:
7329
7330 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7331 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7332 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7333
7334 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7335
7336We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7337(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7338be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7339read after argv processing.
7340
7341 * New hosts supported
7342
7343Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7344
55241689 7345GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7346
7347We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7348is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7349for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7350masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7351fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7352It costs extra.
7353
7354 * New targets supported
7355
7356Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7357
7358 * More smarts about finding #include files
7359
7360GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7361all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7362greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7363especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7364the one that contains your sources.
7365
7366We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7367breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7368try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7369
7370 * Interesting infernals change
7371
7372GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7373section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7374target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7375stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7376
7377 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7378
7379There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7380 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7381 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7382
7383See the ChangeLog for details.
7384
7385*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7386
7387 * New machines supported (host and target)
7388
7389IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7390
7391SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7392
7393 * New malloc package
7394
7395GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
7396Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
7397capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7398This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7399pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7400more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7401
7402 * info proc
7403
7404The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7405'help info proc' for details.
7406
7407 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7408
7409The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7410Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7411possible.
7412
7413 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7414
7415Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7416support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7417conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7418environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7419that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7420in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7421
7422 * Cross byte order fixes
7423
7424Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7425targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7426
7427 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7428
7429If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7430system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7431`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7432program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7433called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7434Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7435and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7436the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7437option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7438starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7439
7440You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7441the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7442information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7443slower, but makes future operations faster.
7444
7445The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7446build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7447A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7448use is:
7449
7450 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7451
7452The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7453It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7454shared across multiple host platforms.
7455
7456 * longjmp() handling
7457
7458GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7459siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7460all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7461platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7462
7463 * Solaris 2.0
7464
7465Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7466this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7467reading symbols.
7468
7469 * Bug fixes
7470
7471As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7472People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7473crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7474
7475*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7476
7477 * New machines supported (host and target)
7478
7479SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7480 (except core files)
7481BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7482Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7483
7484 * New machines supported (target)
7485
7486AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7487
7488 * C++ support
7489
7490GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7491The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7492per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7493
7494GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7495`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7496extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7497good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7498will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7499released.
7500
7501 * New features for SVR4
7502
7503GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7504shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7505only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7506
7507The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7508on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7509it prints the address mappings of the process.
7510
7511If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7512bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7513
7514 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7515
7516Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7517now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7518skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7519make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7520same code linked statically.
7521
7522 * New Getopt
7523
7524GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7525version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7526continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7527Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7528added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7529future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7530
7531 * Bugs fixed
7532
7533The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7534Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7535See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7536
7537
7538*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7539
7540 * New machines supported (host and target)
7541
7542Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7543NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7544Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7545
7546 * Almost SCO Unix support
7547
7548We had hoped to support:
7549SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7550(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7551that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7552about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7553
7554 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7555
7556GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7557debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7558is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7559send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7560reqired (if any).
7561
7562 * New Readline
7563
7564GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7565is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7566required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7567
7568 * Bugs fixed
7569
7570The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7571Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7572See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7573
7574 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7575
7576GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7577supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7578symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7579
7580Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7581mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7582debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7583mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7584version 2.
7585
7586Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7587really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7588line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7589variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7590situation somewhat.
7591
7592When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7593However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7594methods.
7595
7596We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7597DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7598encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7599
7600
7601*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7602
7603 * Improved configuration
7604
7605Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7606Porting BFD is simpler.
7607
7608 * Stepping improved
7609
7610The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7611of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7612in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7613function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7614
7615 * Bug fixing
7616
7617Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7618
7619 * New host supported (not target)
7620
7621Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7622
7623
7624*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7625
7626 * Multiple source language support
7627
7628GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7629It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7630and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7631language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7632You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7633`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7634
7635 * GDB and Modula-2
7636
7637GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7638currently under development at the State University of New York at
7639Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7640continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7641
7642Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7643debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7644symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7645
7646There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7647in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7648
7649 * set write on/off
7650
7651GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7652a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7653the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7654by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7655effect immediately.
7656
7657 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7658
7659When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7660shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7661The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7662examining core files.
7663
7664 * set listsize
7665
7666You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7667The default is 10.
7668
7669 * New machines supported (host and target)
7670
7671SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7672Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7673Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7674
7675 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7676
7677IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7678
7679 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7680
7681AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7682AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7683Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7684
7685 * New remote interfaces
7686
7687AMD 29000 Adapt
7688AMD 29000 Minimon
7689
7690
7691*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7692
7693 * New Facilities
7694
7695Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7696
7697Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7698target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7699is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7700remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7701remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7702also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7703using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7704stub on the target system.
7705
7706New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7707
7708GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7709library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7710object file types such as a.out and coff.
7711
7712There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7713refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7714
7715
7716 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7717
7718All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7719by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7720
7721For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7722``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7723Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7724
7725What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7726print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7727will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7728all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7729
7730confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7731 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7732 it is already running. Default is ON.
7733
7734editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7735 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7736 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7737 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7738 Default is ON.
7739
7740history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7741 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7742 or the value of the environment variable
7743 GDBHISTFILE.
7744
7745history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7746 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7747 HISTSIZE.
7748
7749history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7750 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7751 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7752
7753history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7754 history expansion will be performed on
7755 command line input. The default is OFF.
7756
7757radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7758 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7759 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7760
7761height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7762 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7763 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7764 variable TERM.
7765
7766width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7767 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7768 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7769 variable TERM.
7770
7771Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7772``set width'' instead.
7773
7774print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7775 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7776 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7777 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7778
7779print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7780 is OFF.
7781
7782print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7783 "raw" form if off.
7784
7785print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7786 like instructions.
7787
7788print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7789
7790
7791 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7792
7793The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7794new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7795are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7796window.
7797
7798
7799 * Support for Shared Libraries
7800
7801GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7802Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7803before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7804happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7805At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7806from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7807shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7808It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7809
7810sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7811 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7812 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7813
7814info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7815
7816
7817 * Watchpoints
7818
7819A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7820expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7821tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7822quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7823problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7824more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7825
7826watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7827
7828info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7829
7830delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7831disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7832enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7833
7834
7835 * C++ multiple inheritance
7836
7837When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7838for C++ programs.
7839
7840 * C++ exception handling
7841
7842Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7843ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7844the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7845handler's context).
7846
7847catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7848 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7849 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7850
7851info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7852 current stack frame.
7853
7854
7855 * Minor command changes
7856
7857The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7858command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7859is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7860
7861The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7862at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7863frames without printing.
7864
7865 * New directory command
7866
7867'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7868The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7869about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7870with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7871find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7872
7873 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7874
7875For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7876for more details.
7877
7878GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7879two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7880Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7881where the program that you are debugging will run.
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