Introduce show_debug_regs
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.8
5
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6* Python Scripting
7 You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
8
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9* New Python-based convenience functions:
10
11 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
12 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
13 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
14 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
15
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16* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
17 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
18 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
19 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
20 at resume time.
21
22* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
23 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
24 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
25 switched threads meanwhile.
26
919b9a93 27*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 28
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29* New command line options
30
31-D data-directory
32 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
33
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34* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
35 as specified in ISO C99.
36
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37* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
38 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 39
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40* Guile scripting
41
42 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
43 available is determined at configure time.
44 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
45 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
46
47* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
48
49guile [code]
50gu [code]
51 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
52
53guile-repl
54gr
55 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
56
57info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
58 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
59
60* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
61 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
62
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63* New options
64
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65set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
66show print symbol-loading
67 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
68 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
69 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
70 becomes less useful.
71
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72set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
73show guile print-stack
74 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
75
76set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
77show auto-load guile-scripts
78 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
79
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80maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
81maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
82 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
83 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
84 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
85 usage of this option.
86
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87set auto-connect-native-target
88
89 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
90 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
91 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
92
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93set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
94show record btrace replay-memory-access
95 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
96
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97maint set target-async (on|off)
98maint show target-async
99 This controls whether GDB targets operate in syncronous or
100 asyncronous mode. Normally the default is asyncronous, if it is
101 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
102 occurring only in syncronous mode.
103
104set mi-async (on|off)
105show mi-async
106 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
107 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
108
109* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
110 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
111
112* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
113 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
114 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
115 "set target-async on" command.
116
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117* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
118
119 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
120 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
121 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
122 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
123 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
124
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125* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
126 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
127 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
128
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129* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
130 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
131 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
132 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
133 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
134 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
135 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
136
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137* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
138 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
139
066ce621 140* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
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141 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
142 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 143
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144* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
145 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
146 memory or registers.
147
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148* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
149
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150* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
151 remote. It now works with all targets.
152
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153* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
154 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
155 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
156 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
157 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
158 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
159 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
160 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
161 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
162 target-stack".
163
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164* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
165 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
166 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
167
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168* GDB now supports access to Intel(R) MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
169
170* Support for Intel(R) AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
171 Support displaying and modifying Intel(R) AVX-512 registers
172 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
173
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174* New remote packets
175
176qXfer:btrace:read's annex
177 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
178 branch trace incrementally.
179
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180* Python Scripting
181
182 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
183 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
184 available.
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185 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
186 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
187 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
188 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
189 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 190
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191* New targets
192PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
193
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194* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
195 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
196 its alias "share", instead.
197
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198* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
199 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
200 instead.
201
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202* MI changes
203
204 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
205 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
206 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
207 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
208 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
209 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
210 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
211 commands and CLI execution commands.
212
b7bba001 213*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 214
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215* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
216 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
217 recording has been added.
218
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219* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
220
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221* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
222 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
223
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224* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
225 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
226 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
227 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
228 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
229 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
230 "void".
231
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232* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
233
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234* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
235
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236* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
237 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
238 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
239 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
240
241 (gdb) p $rax
242 $1 = <not saved>
243
244 (gdb) info registers rax
245 rax <not saved>
246
247 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
248 "*value not available*".
249
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250* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
251 to binaries.
252
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253* Python scripting
254
255 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 256 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 257 ** Line tables representation has been added.
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258 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
259 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 260 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 261
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262* New targets
263
264Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
265Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 266Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 267
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268* Removed native configurations
269
270Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
271been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
272
273arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
274i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
275i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
276i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
277m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
278sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
279vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
280
bd712aed 281* New commands:
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282catch rethrow
283 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
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284maint check-psymtabs
285 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
286maint check-symtabs
287 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
288maint expand-symtabs
289 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 290
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291show configuration
292 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
293
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294maint set|show per-command
295maint set|show per-command space
296maint set|show per-command time
297maint set|show per-command symtab
298 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
299
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300remove-symbol-file FILENAME
301remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
302 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
303 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
304 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
305
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306info exceptions
307info exceptions REGEXP
308 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
309 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
310 are listed.
311
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312* New options
313
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314set debug symfile off|on
315show debug symfile
316 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
317 symbol tables within those files
318
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319set print raw frame-arguments
320show print raw frame-arguments
321 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
322 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
323
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324set remote trace-status-packet
325show remote trace-status-packet
326 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
327
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328set debug nios2
329show debug nios2
330 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
331
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332set range-stepping
333show range-stepping
334 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
335
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336set startup-with-shell
337show startup-with-shell
338 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
339 directly.
340
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341set code-cache
342show code-cache
343 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
344 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
345
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346* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
347 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
348 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
349 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
350 "set height 0".
351
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352* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
353 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
354 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
355
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356* New command-line options
357--configuration
358 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
359
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360* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
361 buffer in Common Trace Format.
362
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363* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
364 GDB command gcore.
365
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366* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
367
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368* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
369 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
370
371* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
372 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
373
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374* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
375 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
376 due to an uncaught signal.
377
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378* MI changes
379
403cb6b1 380 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
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381 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
382 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 383
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384 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
385 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
386
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387 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
388 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
389 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
390 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
391 "undefined-command-error-code".
392
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393 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
394 Trace Format now.
395
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396 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
397
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398 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
399 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
400 are displayed.
401
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402 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
403 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
404
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405 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
406 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
407 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
408
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409 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
410 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
411 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
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412 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
413 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
414 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 415
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416 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
417 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
418
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419 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
420 the new "info exceptions" command.
421
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422* New system-wide configuration scripts
423 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
424 configuration scripts for the following systems:
425 ** ElinOS
426 ** Wind River Linux
427
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428* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
429 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
430 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
431 below.
432
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433* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
434 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
435
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436* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
437 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
438 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
439
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440* New remote packets
441
442vCont;r
443
444 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
445 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
446 involvemement at each single-step.
447
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448qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
449 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
450 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
451 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
452 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
453 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
454 speedup.
455
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456* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
457
458 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
459 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
460
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461 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
462 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
463 trace state variables.
464
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465 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
466 target.
467
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468* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
469 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
470
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471* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
472
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473* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
474 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
475 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
476 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
477
2d450646 478*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 479
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480* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
481 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
482 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
483 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
484
485set|show record full insn-number-max
486set|show record full stop-at-limit
487set|show record full memory-query
488
489* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
490 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
491 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
492 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
493 This new recording method can be enabled using:
494
495record btrace
496
497 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
498 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
499
500* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
501 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
502 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
503
504record instruction-history prints the execution history at
505 instruction granularity
506
507record function-call-history prints the execution history at
508 function granularity
509
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510* New native configurations
511
51d66578 512ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 513FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 514x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 515Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 516
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517* New targets
518
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519ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
520ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 521Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 522x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 523Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 524
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525* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
526 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
527 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
528 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
529 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
530 --data-directory command-line option.
531
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532* New command line options:
533
534-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
535 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
536
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537* Removed command line options
538
539-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
540 Emacs.
541
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542* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
543 type formatting.
544
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545* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
546
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547* Python scripting
548
549 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
550
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551 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
552
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553 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
554
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555 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
556
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557 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
558 of architecture in the Python API.
559
560 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
561 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
562
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563* New Python-based convenience functions:
564
565 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
566 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
567 ** $_strlen(str)
568 ** $_regex(str, regex)
569
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570* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
571 given an argument.
572
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573* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
574 default for GCC since November 2000.
575
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576* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
577
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578* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
579 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
580
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581* New configure options
582
583--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
584 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
585 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
586 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
587 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
588 options allow the user to override that default.
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589--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
590 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
591 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
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593* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
594
ab04a2af
TT
595catch signal
596 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
597 conditions to be attached.
598
d6b28940
TT
599maint info bfds
600 List the BFDs known to GDB.
601
8315665e
YPK
602python-interactive [command]
603pi [command]
604 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
605 and print the result of expressions.
606
607py [command]
608 "py" is a new alias for "python".
609
18a9fc12
TT
610enable type-printer [name]...
611disable type-printer [name]...
612 Enable or disable type printers.
613
aa9259cc
TS
614* Removed commands
615
616 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
617 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
618 instead.
619
53342f27
TT
620* New options
621
622set print type methods (on|off)
623show print type methods
624 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
625 The default is to show them.
626
627set print type typedefs (on|off)
628show print type typedefs
629 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
630 The default is to show them.
631
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JK
632set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
633show filename-display
634 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
635 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
636
e9f1758d
PA
637set trace-buffer-size
638show trace-buffer-size
639 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
640
a46c1e42
PA
641set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
642show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
643 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
644
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PA
645set debug aarch64
646show debug aarch64
647 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
648 The default is off.
649
650set debug coff-pe-read
651show debug coff-pe-read
652 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
653 exported symbols.
654
655set debug mach-o
656show debug mach-o
657 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
658 processing.
659
660set debug notification
661show debug notification
662 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
663
5b9afe8a
YQ
664* MI changes
665
666 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
667 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
668 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
669 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
670 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
671 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
672 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
673 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
674 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
675 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
676 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 677 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 678 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
679 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
680 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
681 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
682 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
683 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
684 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
685 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
686 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
687 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
688 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
689 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
690 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 691
608e2dbb
TT
692* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
693 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
694 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
695 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
696
f6f899bf
HAQ
697* New remote packets
698
699QTBuffer:size
700 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
701 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
702
10782d74
MM
703Qbtrace:bts
704 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
705 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
706 qSupported query.
707
708Qbtrace:off
709 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
710 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
711
712qXfer:btrace:read
713 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
714 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
715
80c8d323 716*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 717
1b3371b1
L
718* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
719 for more x32 ABI info.
720
d0e64392
MR
721* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
722
4cc0665f
MR
723* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
724
85d4a676
SS
725* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
726 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
727 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
728 "info os files" lists file descriptors
729 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
730 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
731 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
732 "info os msg" lists message queues
733 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
734
55aa24fb
SDJ
735* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
736 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
737 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
738 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
739 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
740 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
741
72508ac0
PO
742* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
743 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
744 record/replay support.
745
16899756
DE
746* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
747
4795f398
DE
748* Python scripting
749
7d74f244
DE
750 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
751 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
752
4795f398
DE
753 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
754
50897289
TT
755 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
756 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
757
64e7d9dd
TT
758 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
759
760 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
761 the source at which the symbol was defined.
762
f0823d2c
TT
763 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
764 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
765 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
766 symbol's value.
767
7b282c5a
SCR
768 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
769 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
770
a20ee7a4
SCR
771 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
772 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
773 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
774
7efc75aa
SCR
775 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
776 object associated with a PC value.
777
ee0bf529
SCR
778 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
779 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
780
a766d390
DE
781* Go language support.
782 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
783 language.
784
e0f9f062
DE
785* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
786 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
787
217bff3e
JK
788* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
789 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
790
cafec441
TT
791* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
792 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
793 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
794 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
795 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
796 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
797
4aac40c8
TT
798* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
799 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
800 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
801 build/libcpp/expr.c.
802
d99bd577
UW
803* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
804 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
805
53fe1783
GB
806* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
807 since December 2007.
808
e41eec66
JB
809* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
810 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
811 command does. For instance:
812
813 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
814
815 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
816 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
817 created, using the "condition" command.
818
5808517f
YQ
819* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
820 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
821
481860b3
GB
822* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
823
824* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
825 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
826 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
827 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
828 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
829 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
830 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
831 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 832
156942c7
DE
833 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
834 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
835 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
836 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
837 the .gdb_index section.
838
927fbba6
JB
839* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
840
20388dd6
YQ
841* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
842 target.
843
f3e0e960
SS
844* MI changes
845
846 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
847
37ce89eb
SS
848 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
849
edcc5120
TT
850* New commands
851
e615022a
DE
852 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
853 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
854 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
855
edcc5120
TT
856 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
857 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
858
816338b5
SS
859 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
860 several hits.
861
57651221 862 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
863 C++ and Java objects.
864
06fc020f 865 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 866 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
867 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
868 configured with '--with-python'.
869
bf88dd68
JK
870 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
871 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
872 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
873 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
874 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
875 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
876 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
877
878 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
879 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
880 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
881 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
882
e7e0cddf
SS
883 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
884 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
885 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
886 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
887
9cb709b6
TT
888 ** "set print symbol"
889 "show print symbol"
890 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
891 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
892 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
893
2d4c29c5
TS
894* Deprecated commands
895
896 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
897 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
898
a58b110a
KB
899* New targets
900
901Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 902HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 903
72895ff6
LM
904* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
905 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
906 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
907 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
908 evaluates to true.
909
910* New options
911
4cc0665f
MR
912set mips compression
913show mips compression
914 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
915 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
916 mips16
917 micromips
918 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
919
72895ff6
LM
920set breakpoint condition-evaluation
921show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 922 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
923 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
924 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
925 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
926 target.
927
bf88dd68
JK
928set auto-load off
929 Disable auto-loading globally.
930
931show auto-load
932 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
933
934set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
935show auto-load gdb-scripts
936 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
937
938set auto-load python-scripts on|off
939show auto-load python-scripts
940 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
941
942set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
943show auto-load local-gdbinit
944 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
945
946set auto-load libthread-db on|off
947show auto-load libthread-db
948 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
949
7349ff92 950set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 951show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
952 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
953 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
954 of the directories listed by this option.
955 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
956
bccbefd2
JK
957set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
958show auto-load safe-path
959 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
960 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
961
4dc84fd1
JK
962set debug auto-load on|off
963show debug auto-load
964 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
965
d3ce09f5 966set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 967show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
968 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
969 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
970 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
971 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
972
973set dprintf-function <expr>
974show dprintf-function
975set dprintf-channel <expr>
976show dprintf-channel
977 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
978 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
979
d3ce09f5
SS
980set disconnected-dprintf on|off
981show disconnected-dprintf
982 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
983 after GDB disconnects.
984
6dea1fbd
JK
985* New configure options
986
7349ff92
JK
987--with-auto-load-dir
988 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
989 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
990 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
991 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
992 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 993
6dea1fbd
JK
994--with-auto-load-safe-path
995 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 996 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
997
998--without-auto-load-safe-path
999 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1000 security feature.
1001
72895ff6
LM
1002* New remote packets
1003
74c48cbb
PA
1004z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1005
72895ff6
LM
1006 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1007 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1008 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1009 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1010
9b224c5e
PA
1011QProgramSignals:
1012
1013 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1014 program without GDB involvement.
1015
8320cc4f
JK
1016* New command line options
1017
1018--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1019 before loading inferior.
1020--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1021 execute it before loading inferior.
1022
8837a20f
JB
1023*** Changes in GDB 7.4
1024
f8eba3c6
TT
1025* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1026 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1027 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1028 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1029 inferior changes.
1030
1bfeeb0f
JL
1031* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1032 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1033
480a3f21
PW
1034* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1035 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1036 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1037 target hardware watchpoint.
1038
1039 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1040 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1041 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1042 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1043
3a7bf607
PM
1044* Python scripting
1045
32d1c362 1046 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 1047 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
1048 existing one.
1049
3a7bf607 1050 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
1051 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1052 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1053 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1054 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1055 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 1056
baacfb07 1057 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 1058 Python API.
713389e0 1059
fa3a4f15
PM
1060 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1061 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 1062 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
1063 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1064 corresponding value.
1065
5e239b84
PM
1066 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1067 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1068 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1069 on GDB start-up.
1070
9df2fbc4
PM
1071 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1072 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1073 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1074 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1075
457e09f0
DE
1076 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1077
6839b47f
KP
1078 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1079 "gdb.breakpoints".
1080
cc72b2a2
KP
1081 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1082 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1083 available in the CLI.
1084
84ad80e6
PK
1085 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1086 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1087 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1088 "some_type.items()".
1089
20c168b5
KP
1090 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1091 new object file.
1092
03c3051a
PK
1093 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1094 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1095 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1096 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1097 any anonymous fields.
1098
7376e450
TT
1099* MI changes
1100
1101 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1102 "solib-event".
1103
1104 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1105 "=breakpoint-modified".
1106
1107 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1108
98a5dd13
DE
1109* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1110 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1111 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1112 lives.
1113
1114 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1115 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1116 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1117 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1118 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1119
1120 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1121 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1122
478aac75
DE
1123* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1124 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1125 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1126 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1127 use this option to specify where to find it.
1128
9c06b0b4
TJB
1129* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1130 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1131 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1132 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1133 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1134 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1135 section in the user manual for more details.
1136
03f2bd59
JK
1137* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1138 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1139 become available after that.
1140
71eba9c2 1141* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 1142
2bda9cc5
JK
1143* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1144 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1145 gcc version 4.7.
1146
ed59ded5
DE
1147* New commands
1148
1149!SHELL COMMAND
1150 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1151 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1152
9c06b0b4
TJB
1153* Changed commands
1154
1155watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1156 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1157 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1158
dbaefcf7
DE
1159info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1160 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1161 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1162
71eba9c2 1163info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1164 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1165 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1166 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1167 name starts with a hyphen.
1168
3065dfb6
SS
1169collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1170 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1171 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1172 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1173 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1174 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1175 number of bytes that will be collected.
1176
f196051f
SS
1177tstart [NOTES]
1178 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1179 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1180 setting the variable trace-notes.
1181
1182tstop [NOTES]
1183 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1184 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1185 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1186 trace-stop-notes.
1187
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KY
1188* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1189 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1190 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1191 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1192 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1193 is running.
1194
405f8e94
SS
1195* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1196 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1197 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1198
2bda9cc5
JK
1199* New options
1200
45cfd468
DE
1201set debug dwarf2-read
1202show debug dwarf2-read
1203 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1204 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1205
1206set debug symtab-create
1207show debug symtab-create
1208 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1209 creation. The default is off.
1210
baacfb07
PM
1211set extended-prompt
1212show extended-prompt
1213 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1214 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1215 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1216 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1217 prompt is displayed.
1218
2bda9cc5
JK
1219set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1220show print entry-values
1221 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1222 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1223 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1224
1225set debug entry-values
1226show debug entry-values
1227 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1228 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1229
c011a4f4
DE
1230set basenames-may-differ
1231show basenames-may-differ
1232 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1233 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1234 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1235 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1236 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1237 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1238 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1239 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1240
f196051f
SS
1241set trace-user
1242show trace-user
1243set trace-notes
1244show trace-notes
1245 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1246 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1247 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1248 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1249
1250set trace-stop-notes
1251show trace-stop-notes
1252 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1253 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1254 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1255 started by someone else.
1256
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KY
1257* New remote packets
1258
1259QTEnable
1260
1261 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1262
1263QTDisable
1264
1265 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1266
f196051f
SS
1267QTNotes
1268
1269 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1270
1271qTP
1272
1273 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1274
405f8e94
SS
1275qTMinFTPILen
1276
1277 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1278 be placed.
1279
1a532630
PP
1280* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1281 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1282
11315641
YQ
1283* New targets
1284
1285Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1286
87326c78
DD
1287* New Simulators
1288
1289Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1290
e8d56f18
JB
1291*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1292
1293* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1294
d6e00af6 1295*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 1296
60f98dde
MS
1297* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1298 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1299 matches the given regular expression.
1300
eee5b35e
DD
1301* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1302
b716877b
AB
1303* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1304 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1305
aae1c79a
DE
1306* New command line options
1307
1308-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1309 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1310
a86caf66
DE
1311* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1312 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1313
99e7ae30
DE
1314* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1315 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1316 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1317
4694da01
TT
1318* GDB now understands thread names.
1319
1320 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1321 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1322
1323 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1324 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1325
f4b8a18d
KW
1326* OpenCL C
1327 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1328 has been integrated into GDB.
1329
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PM
1330* Python scripting
1331
da5d4055
PM
1332 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1333 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1334 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1335
9a6f1302
PM
1336 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1337 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
1338 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
1339 and allows for more dynamic content.
1340
29703da4
PM
1341 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
1342 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
1343 have an is_valid method.
1344
350c6c65
PM
1345 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1346 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
1347 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
1348
6e6fbe60
DE
1349 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
1350
585d1eb8
PM
1351 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
1352 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
1353 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
1354 that function like so:
1355
1356 result = some_value (10,20)
1357
0e3509db
DE
1358 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
1359 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
1360 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
1361
7b51bc51
DE
1362 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
1363 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
1364 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
1365 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
1366 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1367
1368 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1369 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1370
99e7ae30
DE
1371 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1372
d8e22779
TT
1373 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1374 selected thread.
1375
4694da01
TT
1376 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1377 holds the thread's name.
1378
505500db
SW
1379 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1380 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 1381 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
1382 The following events are currently supported:
1383 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1384 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1385 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1386
def98928
TT
1387* C++ Improvements:
1388
1389 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1390 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1391
1392 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1393
1394 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1395 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1396 was added to GCC 4.5.
1397
66cb8159
TT
1398 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1399 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1400 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1401 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1402 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1403 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1404
4aac0db7
UW
1405* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1406 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1407 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1408 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1409 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1410
283e6a52
TT
1411* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1412 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1413 execution to a label.
1414
1415* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1416 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1417 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1418 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1419
b56df873 1420* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 1421 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
1422 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1423 of scope.
1424
ae53ffa4
PA
1425* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1426
1427 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1428 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1429 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1430 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1431 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1432 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1433
1434 (gdb) info threads
1435 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1436
1437 While now you see this:
1438
1439 (gdb) info threads
1440 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1441
1442 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1443 dumps.
1444
1445 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1446 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1447 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1448 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1449
f1310107
TJB
1450* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1451 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1452 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1453 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1454 section in the user manual for more details.
1455
248c9dbc
JB
1456* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1457
1aee7009
JB
1458 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1459 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 1460
eb826dc6
MF
1461 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1462
44603653
JB
1463* New native configurations
1464
1465ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1466
91021223
MF
1467* New targets:
1468
1469Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1470
6e1bb179
JB
1471* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1472 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1473 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1474 in the GDB user manual.
1475
50c97f38
TT
1476* Guile support was removed.
1477
448a92bf
MF
1478* New features in the GNU simulator
1479
1480 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1481
66ee2731
MF
1482 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1483
76b8507d 1484*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 1485
ba25b921
PA
1486* Shared library support for remote targets by default
1487
1488 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1489 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1490 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1491 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1492 was always disabled for such configurations.
1493
4656f5c6
SW
1494* C++ Improvements:
1495
1496 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1497
1498 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1499 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1500 For example:
1501 namespace A
1502 {
1503 class B { };
1504 void foo (B) { }
1505 }
1506 ...
1507 A::B b
1508 foo(b)
1509 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1510 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1511 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1512
1513 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1514
1515 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1516 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1517 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1518 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1519 entry.
1520 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1521 mentioned flavors of operators.
1522
254e6b9e
DE
1523 ** static const class members
1524
1525 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1526 class definition has been fixed.
1527
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PM
1528* Windows Thread Information Block access.
1529
1530 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1531 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1532 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1533 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1534 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1535 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1536
0fb4aa4b
PA
1537* Static tracepoints
1538
1539 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1540 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1541 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1542 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1543 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1544 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1545 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1546 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1547 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1548 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1549 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1550 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1551 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1552 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1553 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1554 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1555 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1556 the "New remote packets" section below.
1557
ca11e899
SS
1558* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1559
1560 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1561 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1562 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1563 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1564
1565* Observer mode
1566
1567 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1568 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1569 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1570 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1571 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1572 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1573 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1574
1575* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1576 current thread.
1577
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PM
1578* New remote packets
1579
1580qGetTIBAddr
1581
1582 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1583
dde08ee1
PA
1584qRelocInsn
1585
1586 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1587 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1588 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1589 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1590 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1591 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1592
0fb4aa4b
PA
1593qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1594
1595 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1596
1597qTSTMat
1598
1599 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1600 program.
1601
1602qXfer:statictrace:read
1603
1604 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1605 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1606 to gdb's qSupported query.
1607
ca11e899
SS
1608QAllow
1609
1610 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1611
1612QTDPsrc
1613
1614 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1615 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1616
3f7b2faa
DE
1617* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1618 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1619 a directory.
1620
d337e9f0
PA
1621* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1622
0fb4aa4b
PA
1623 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1624 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1625 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1626 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1627
1628 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1629 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1630 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1631 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1632 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1633 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1634 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1635
1636 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1637 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 1638
c24d0242
PM
1639 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1640
c8d5aac9
L
1641* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1642 it understands register description.
1643
7c953934
TT
1644* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1645
8685c86f
L
1646* X86 general purpose registers
1647
1648 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1649 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1650 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1651 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1652 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1653
95a42b64 1654* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
1655 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1656 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1657 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1658 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1659 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 1660
8bd10a10
CM
1661* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1662 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1663 in the specified file.
1664
ab38a727
PA
1665* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1666 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1667 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1668 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1669 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1670 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1671 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1672 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1673 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1674 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1675
6149aea9
PA
1676* New commands
1677
f1421989
HZ
1678eval template, expressions...
1679 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1680 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1681
ab38a727
PA
1682set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1683show target-file-system-kind
1684 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1685 names.
1686
6149aea9
PA
1687save breakpoints <filename>
1688 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1689 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1690 definitions, use the `source' command.
1691
1692`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1693is now deprecated.
1694
0fb4aa4b
PA
1695info static-tracepoint-markers
1696 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1697
1698strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1699 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1700 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1701
ca11e899
SS
1702set observer on|off
1703show observer
1704 Enable and disable observer mode.
1705
1706set may-write-registers on|off
1707set may-write-memory on|off
1708set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1709set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1710set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1711set may-interrupt on|off
1712 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1713 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1714 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1715 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1716 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1717 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1718 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1719
1720set record memory-query on|off
1721show record memory-query
1722 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1723 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1724
53a71c06
CR
1725* Changed commands
1726
1727disassemble
1728 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1729
f3e9a817
PM
1730* Python scripting
1731
9279c692
JB
1732** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1733 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1734 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1735 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1736 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1737
adc36818 1738** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
1739 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1740 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1741 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 1742
fa33c3cd 1743** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
1744 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1745
1746** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
1747
1748** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 1749
967cf477
DE
1750** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1751
8a1ea21f
DE
1752** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1753 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1754 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1755
a7bdde9e
VP
1756* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1757there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1758tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1759regular breakpoints.
1760
05071a4d
PA
1761* New targets
1762
1763ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1764
6aecb9c2
JB
1765* D language support.
1766 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1767 language.
1768
431e49aa
TJB
1769* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1770 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1771 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1772 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1773 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1774
1775* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1776 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1777 conditions of the form:
1778
1779 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1780
1781 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1782 interface mentioned above.
1783
bfbf3774 1784*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 1785
4eef138c
TT
1786* C++ Improvements
1787
1788 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
1789
1790 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1791 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1792 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1793 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1794 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1795
4eef138c
TT
1796 ** Bug Fixes
1797
1798 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1799 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1800 qualified name.
1801
1802 ** Cast Operators
1803
1804 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1805 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1806
2d1c1221
ME
1807* New targets
1808
1809Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 1810Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
1811
1812* New Simulators
1813
1814Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 1815Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 1816
6c95b8df
PA
1817* Multi-program debugging.
1818
1819 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1820 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1821 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1822 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1823 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1824 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1825 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1826 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1827
d5551862
SS
1828* New tracing features
1829
1830 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1831
1832 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
1833
1834 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1835 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1836 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1837 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1838 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1839 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1840 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1841 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1842 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1843 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 1844
d5551862 1845 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
1846
1847 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1848 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1849 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1850 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1851 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1852 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1853 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1854 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1855 the regular trace command.
1856
d5551862
SS
1857 ** Disconnected tracing
1858
1859 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1860 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1861 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1862 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1863 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1864
00bf0b85
SS
1865 ** Trace files
1866
1867 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1868 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1869 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1870 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1871 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1872 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1873 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
1874
1875 ** Circular trace buffer
1876
1877 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1878 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1879 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1880 not be available for all target agents.
1881
21a0512e
PP
1882* Changed commands
1883
1884disassemble
1885 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1886 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1887
0fe7935b
DJ
1888info variables
1889 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1890 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1891
fb2e7cb4
JB
1892source
1893 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1894 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1895 support.
1896
1897 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1898 "set script-extension" (see below).
1899
6c95b8df
PA
1900* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1901
399cd161
MS
1902record save [<FILENAME>]
1903 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1904 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1905
1906record restore <FILENAME>
1907 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1908 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1909
6c95b8df
PA
1910add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1911 Add a new inferior.
1912
1913clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1914 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1915 inferior has loaded.
1916
1917remove-inferior ID
1918 Remove an inferior.
1919
1920maint info program-spaces
1921 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1922
9a7071a8
JB
1923set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1924show remote interrupt-sequence
1925 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1926 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1927 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1928 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1929 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1930
1931set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1932show remote interrupt-on-connect
1933 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1934 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1935 Linux kernel.
1936
1937set remotebreak [on | off]
1938show remotebreak
1939Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1940
f61e138d
SS
1941tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1942 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1943
1944info tvariables
1945 List trace state variables and their values.
1946
1947delete tvariable $NAME ...
1948 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1949
6da95a67
SS
1950teval EXPR, ...
1951 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1952 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1953
7a697b8d
SS
1954ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1955 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1956
b0f02ee9
JK
1957* New expression syntax
1958
1959 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1960 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1961
6c95b8df
PA
1962* New options
1963
1964set follow-exec-mode new|same
1965show follow-exec-mode
1966 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1967 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1968 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1969
236f1d4d
SS
1970set default-collect EXPR, ...
1971show default-collect
1972 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1973 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1974 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1975
d5551862
SS
1976set disconnected-tracing
1977show disconnected-tracing
1978 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1979 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1980 upon disconnection.
1981
4daf5ac0
SS
1982set circular-trace-buffer
1983show circular-trace-buffer
1984 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1985 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1986 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1987 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1988
fb2e7cb4
JB
1989set script-extension off|soft|strict
1990show script-extension
1991 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1992 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1993 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1994 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1995 evaluation failed.
1996 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1997
2b71fc8e
JB
1998set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1999show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2000 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2001 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2002 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2003 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2004 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2005 is on.
2006
de2e5182
TT
2007* Python API Improvements
2008
2009 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2010 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2011 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2012
2013 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2014 `is_base_class' attribute.
2015
2016 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2017
2018 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2019 evaluate an expression.
2020
f61e138d
SS
2021* New remote packets
2022
2023QTDV
2024 Define a trace state variable.
2025
2026qTV
2027 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2028
d5551862
SS
2029QTDisconnected
2030 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2031
4daf5ac0
SS
2032QTBuffer:circular
2033 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2034
d5551862
SS
2035qTfP, qTsP
2036 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2037
2d483d34
MS
2038* Bug fixes
2039
2040Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2041
6e0e5977
JB
2042Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2043much more reliable. In particular:
2044 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2045 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2046 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2047 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2048 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2049 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2050 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2051 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2052 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2053 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2054 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2055 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2056 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2057 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2058 non-threaded programs.
2059
93c26624
JK
2060PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2061This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2062libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2063executable program.
2064
abc7453d 2065*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 2066
4efc6507
DE
2067* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2068dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2069them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2070for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2071"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2072
782b2b07
SS
2073* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2074breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2075or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2076the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2077for tracepoint actions.
2078
53a71c06
CR
2079* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2080raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2081modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 2082
e7a8dbfb
HZ
2083* Process record and replay
2084
2085 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2086 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2087 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2088 execute commands.
2089
64644d9b
MS
2090* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2091step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2092set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2093reverse execution.
2094
b9412953
DD
2095* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2096feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
20972.6.28 or later.
2098
6c7a06a3
TT
2099* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2100target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2101char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2102literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2103U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2104`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2105system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2106the installation instructions for more information.
2107
f1838a98
UW
2108* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2109remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2110with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2111the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2112
55333a84
DE
2113* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2114and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2115
7f6a6314
PM
2116* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2117now complete on file names.
2118
65d12d83
TT
2119* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2120completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2121For instance, consider:
2122
2123 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2124 # struct example variable;
2125 (gdb) p variable.
2126
2127If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2128completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2129
edb3359d
DJ
2130* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2131the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2132
2fae03e8
TT
2133* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2134operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2135macros.
2136
47a3467a 2137* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
2138the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2139implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2140
2141* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2142registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2143can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2144and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 2145
08388c79
DE
2146* New remote packets
2147
2148qSearch:memory:
2149 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2150
a6f3e723
SL
2151QStartNoAckMode
2152 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2153 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2154 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2155
d7713ae0
EZ
2156vKill
2157 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2158 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2159
07e059b5
VP
2160qXfer:osdata:read
2161 Obtains additional operating system information
2162
47a3467a
PA
2163qXfer:siginfo:read
2164qXfer:siginfo:write
2165 Read or write additional signal information.
2166
060871df
PA
2167* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2168
2169 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2170 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2171 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2172
c055b101 2173* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 2174DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
2175
2176* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
2177and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2178`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 2179
31fffb02
CS
2180* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2181with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2182
88d8a8e0
JB
2183* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2184
7f99b190
JB
2185* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2186
ccd213ac
DJ
2187* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2188which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2189
1fddbabb 2190* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 2191list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 2192
a0ef4274
DJ
2193* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2194conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2195have also been fixed.
2196
bfb8797a 2197* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
2198From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2199are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 2200
71c25dea
TT
2201* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2202example, given:
2203
2204 template<typename T> class C { };
2205 C<char const *> c;
2206
2207GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2208
2209 ptype C<char const *>
2210 ptype C<char const*>
2211 ptype C<const char *>
2212 ptype C<const char*>
2213
ccd213ac
DJ
2214* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2215
2216 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2217 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2218
7ae0e2a2
UW
2219 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2220 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2221 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2222
a6f3e723
SL
2223 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2224 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2225
da8bd9a3
DJ
2226 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2227 gdbserver.
2228
d70e31dd
DE
2229 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2230 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2231
2232 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2233 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2234 as appropriate.
2235
d57a3c85
TJB
2236* Python scripting
2237
2238 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2239 available is determined at configure time.
2240
d8906c6f
TJB
2241 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2242
aadc346a
JB
2243* Ada tasking support
2244
2245 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2246 been introduced:
2247
2248 info tasks
2249 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2250 info task N
2251 Print detailed information about task number N.
2252 task
2253 Print the task number of the current task.
2254 task N
2255 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2256
adb483fe
DJ
2257* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2258add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2259
2277426b
PA
2260* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2261
2262 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2263 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2264 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2265 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2266 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2267 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2268 below.
2269
08d16641
PA
2270* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2271"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2272information.
2273
e35359c5
UW
2274* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2275to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2276architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2277See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2278more information.
2279
85e747d2
UW
2280* Multi-architecture debugging.
2281
2282 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2283 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2284 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2285 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2286 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2287
2288* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2289use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2290Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2291powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2292--enable-targets configure option.
2293
11ade57a
PA
2294* Non-stop mode debugging.
2295
2296 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2297 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2298 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2299 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2300 section in the user manual for more information.
2301
2302 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2303 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2304 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2305 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2306 extensions on linux targets.
2307
d7713ae0 2308* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 2309
a96d9b2e
SDJ
2310catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2311 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2312 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2313 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2314 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2315 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2316 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2317 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2318 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2319
08388c79
DE
2320find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2321 val1 [, val2, ...]
2322 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2323
d57a3c85
TJB
2324maint set python print-stack
2325maint show python print-stack
2326 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2327
2328python [CODE]
2329 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2330
d7713ae0
EZ
2331macro define
2332macro list
2333macro undef
2334 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2335 interactively.
2336
2337info os processes
2338 Show operating system information about processes.
2339
2277426b
PA
2340info inferiors
2341 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
2342
2343inferior NUM
2344 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
2345
2346detach inferior NUM
2347 Detach from inferior number NUM.
2348
2349kill inferior NUM
2350 Kill inferior number NUM.
2351
d7713ae0
EZ
2352* New options
2353
3285f3fe
UW
2354set spu stop-on-load
2355show spu stop-on-load
2356 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2357
ff1a52c6
UW
2358set spu auto-flush-cache
2359show spu auto-flush-cache
2360 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
2361 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2362
d7713ae0
EZ
2363set sh calling-convention
2364show sh calling-convention
2365 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
2366
e0a3ce09 2367set debug timestamp
75feb17d 2368show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
2369 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2370
2371set disassemble-next-line
2372show disassemble-next-line
2373 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2374 the debuggee stops.
2375
2376set remote noack-packet
2377show remote noack-packet
2378 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2379 under "New remote packets."
2380
2381set remote query-attached-packet
2382show remote query-attached-packet
2383 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2384
2385set remote read-siginfo-object
2386show remote read-siginfo-object
2387 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2388 packet.
2389
2390set remote write-siginfo-object
2391show remote write-siginfo-object
2392 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2393 packet.
2394
40ab02ce
MS
2395set remote reverse-continue
2396show remote reverse-continue
2397 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2398
2399set remote reverse-step
2400show remote reverse-step
2401 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2402
d7713ae0
EZ
2403set displaced-stepping
2404show displaced-stepping
2405 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2406 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2407 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2408
2409set debug displaced
2410show debug displaced
2411 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2412
2413maint set internal-error
2414maint show internal-error
2415 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2416
2417maint set internal-warning
2418maint show internal-warning
2419 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 2420
ccd213ac
DJ
2421set exec-wrapper
2422show exec-wrapper
2423unset exec-wrapper
2424 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 2425
aad4b048
JB
2426set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2427show multiple-symbols
2428 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2429 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2430 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2431
74960c60
VP
2432set breakpoint always-inserted
2433show breakpoint always-inserted
2434 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2435 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2436 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2437
0428b8f5
DJ
2438set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2439show arm fallback-mode
2440set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2441show arm force-mode
2442 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2443 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2444 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2445 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2446
10568435
JK
2447set disable-randomization
2448show disable-randomization
2449 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2450 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2451 multiple debugging sessions.
2452
d7713ae0
EZ
2453set non-stop
2454show non-stop
2455 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2456 a breakpoint.
2457
b3eb342c 2458set target-async
d7713ae0 2459show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
2460 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2461 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2462 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2463 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2464
6c7a06a3
TT
2465set target-wide-charset
2466show target-wide-charset
2467 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2468 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2469
84603566
SL
2470set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2471show tcp auto-retry
2472set tcp connect-timeout
2473show tcp connect-timeout
2474 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2475 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2476 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2477
17a37d48
PP
2478set libthread-db-search-path
2479show libthread-db-search-path
2480 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2481 libthread_db.
2482
d4db2f36
PA
2483set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2484show schedule-multiple
2485 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2486 the current process.
2487
4e5d721f
DE
2488set stack-cache
2489show stack-cache
2490 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2491 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2492 affecting correctness.
2493
910c5da8
JB
2494set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2495show interactive-mode
2496 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2497 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2498 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2499 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2500 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2501
2277426b
PA
2502* Removed commands
2503
2504info forks
2505 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2506 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2507 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2508 command.
2509
2510fork NUM
2511 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2512 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2513 alias for the `fork' command.
2514
2515process PID
2516 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2517 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2518 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2519
2520delete fork NUM
2521 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2522 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2523 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2524 fork' command.
2525
2526detach fork NUM
2527 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2528 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2529 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2530 fork' command.
2531
a80b95ba
TG
2532* New native configurations
2533
2534x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2535
b8bfd3ed
JB
2536x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2537
75a2d5e7
TT
2538* New targets
2539
c28c63d8 2540Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 2541x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 2542x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 2543S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 2544
6de3146c
PA
2545* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2546 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2547
d5cbbe6e
JB
2548* Removed commands
2549
2550catch load
2551catch unload
2552 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2553
75feb17d 2554*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 2555
af5ca30d
NH
2556* New native configurations
2557
2558NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 2559Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
2560
2561* New targets
2562
2563NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 2564Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 2565
7a404eba
PA
2566* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2567
2568 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2569 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2570 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2571 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2572
430ebac9
PA
2573* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2574(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2575
fe6fbf8b 2576* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 2577is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
2578
2579* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
2580including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2581and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 2582
10665d76
JB
2583* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2584accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2585more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2586
7cc46491
DJ
2587* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2588
d71340b8
DJ
2589* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2590registers on PowerPC targets.
2591
523c4513
DJ
2592* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2593targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2594
a6b151f1
DJ
2595* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2596commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2597
2d717e4f
DJ
2598* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2599extended-remote mode.
2600
24a836bd 2601* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
2602The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2603error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2604The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 2605
d0c678e6
UW
2606* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2607building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2608target architectures.
2609
d64a946d
TJB
2610* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2611Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2612now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2613stored in two consecutive float registers.
2614
ee163bf5
VP
2615* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2616breakpoints now.
2617
b93b6ca7 2618* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
2619Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2620include:
b93b6ca7
JB
2621 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2622 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2623 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2624 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2625 of an assignment
2626 - Improved command completion in Ada
2627 - Several bug fixes
2628
d001be7a
DJ
2629* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2630process.
2631
a6b151f1
DJ
2632* New commands
2633
6d53d0af
JB
2634set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2635show print frame-arguments
2636 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2637 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2638
a6b151f1
DJ
2639remote put
2640remote get
2641remote delete
2642 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2643
2644* New MI commands
2645
2646-target-file-put
2647-target-file-get
2648-target-file-delete
2649 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2650
2651* New remote packets
2652
2653vFile:open:
2654vFile:close:
2655vFile:pread:
2656vFile:pwrite:
2657vFile:unlink:
2658 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 2659
2d717e4f
DJ
2660vAttach
2661 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2662 mode.
2663
2664vRun
2665 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2666
8d5f9c6f 2667*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 2668
19d378fc
MS
2669* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2670bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2671Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2672
3a40aaa0
UW
2673* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2674symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2675-Bsymbolic linker option.
2676
a6ec25f2
BW
2677* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2678recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2679is not supported.
2680
6dd09645
JB
2681* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2682frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2683
c9bb8148
DJ
2684* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
268532-bit or 64-bit register values.
2686
0d5de010
DJ
2687* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2688
23181151
DJ
2689* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2690target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2691a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2692
ea37ba09
DJ
2693* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2694automatically displayed as character or string data.
2695
2696* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2697arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2698as strings.
e1f48ead 2699
123dc839
DJ
2700* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2701for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 2702only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 2703
05a4558a
DJ
2704* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2705iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 2706
7c963485
PA
2707* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2708ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2709has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2710
b18be20d
DJ
2711* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2712
0ca420ce
UW
2713* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2714
31d99776
DJ
2715* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2716layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2717segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2718
a4642986
MR
2719* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2720immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2721
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2722* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2723"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2724packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2725where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2726Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
2727
2728* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2729(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
2730
2731* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2732according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 2733
c9bb8148
DJ
2734* New commands
2735
23776285
MR
2736set remoteflow
2737show remoteflow
2738 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2739 when debugging using remote targets.
2740
c9bb8148
DJ
2741set mem inaccessible-by-default
2742show mem inaccessible-by-default
2743 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2744 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2745 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2746 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2747 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2748
2749set breakpoint auto-hw
2750show breakpoint auto-hw
2751 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2752 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2753 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2754 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2755 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2756 including "next" and "finish".
2757
0e420bd8
JB
2758catch exception
2759catch exception unhandled
2760 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2761
2762catch assert
2763 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2764
f822c95b
DJ
2765set sysroot
2766show sysroot
2767 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2768 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2769 an alias to "set sysroot".
2770
83cc5c53
UW
2771info spu
2772 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2773 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2774 architecture.
2775
bd372731
MK
2776* New native configurations
2777
2778OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2779
23181151
DJ
2780set tdesc filename
2781unset tdesc filename
2782show tdesc filename
2783 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2784 not query the target for its built-in description.
2785
c9bb8148
DJ
2786* New targets
2787
54fe9172 2788OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 2789MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 2790Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 2791
6dd09645
JB
2792* New remote packets
2793
2794QPassSignals:
2795 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2796 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2797
23181151
DJ
2798qXfer:features:read:
2799 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2800 features.
6dd09645 2801
83cc5c53
UW
2802qXfer:spu:read:
2803qXfer:spu:write:
2804 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2805 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2806
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2807qXfer:libraries:read:
2808 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2809 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2810 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2811 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2812
483367ee
DJ
2813* Removed targets
2814
2815Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2816
d08950c4
UW
2817alpha*-*-osf1*
2818alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 2819d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
2820hppa*-*-hiux*
2821i[34567]86-ncr-*
2822i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2823i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2824i[34567]86-*-netware*
2825i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2826i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2827i[34567]86-*-sco*
2828i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2829i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2830i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2831i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2832i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2833i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2834i[34567]86-*-isc*
2835m68*-cisco*-*
2836m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 2837mips*-*-pe
483367ee 2838rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 2839sh*-*-pe
483367ee 2840
7ce59000
DJ
2841* Other removed features
2842
2843target abug
2844target cpu32bug
2845target est
2846target rom68k
2847
2848 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2849
ea35711c
DJ
2850target hms
2851target e7000
2852target sh3
2853target sh3e
2854
2855 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2856 H8/300.
2857
2858target ocd
2859
2860 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2861 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2862 interfaces.
2863
7ce59000
DJ
2864DWARF 1 support
2865
2866 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2867 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2868
54d61198
DJ
2869Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2870
2871 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2872 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2873 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2874 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2875
ea35711c
DJ
2876MIPS ".pdr" sections
2877
2878 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2879 in debugging information.
2880
2881Scheme support
2882
2883 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2884 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2885
1a69e1e4
DJ
2886set mips stack-arg-size
2887set mips saved-gpreg-size
2888
2889 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2890
6dd09645 2891*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 2892
ca3bf3bd
DJ
2893* New targets
2894
2895Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 2896Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 2897
6aec2e11
DJ
2898* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2899(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2900running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2901
2902* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2903Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2904supported.
2905
17218d91
DJ
2906* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2907broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2908
9ebce043
DJ
2909* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2910stub provides the required support.
2911
7d3d3ece
DJ
2912* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2913longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2914
4f8253f3
JB
2915* New commands
2916
2917set substitute-path
2918unset substitute-path
2919show substitute-path
2920 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2921 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2922 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2923 between compilation and debugging.
2924
9fa66fd7
AS
2925set trace-commands
2926show trace-commands
2927 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2928 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2929 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2930
1f5befc1
DJ
2931* REMOVED features
2932
2933The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2934
2ec3381a
DJ
2935Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2936an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2937
3d00d119
DJ
2938The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2939
be2a5f71
DJ
2940* New remote packets
2941
2942qSupported:
2943 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2944 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2945 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2946 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2947 target.
2948
0876f84a
DJ
2949qXfer:auxv:read:
2950 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2951 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2952
9ebce043
DJ
2953qXfer:memory-map:read:
2954 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2955 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2956
2957vFlashErase:
2958vFlashWrite:
2959vFlashDone:
2960 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2961
0876f84a
DJ
2962* Removed remote packets
2963
2964qPart:auxv:read:
2965 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2966 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2967
e374b601 2968*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2969
96309189
MS
2970* New targets
2971
2972Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2973
2974Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2975
53e5f3cf
AS
2976* New commands
2977
2978init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2979 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2980
ac264b3b
MS
2981The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2982
2983checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2984
2985restart <n> Return the program state to a
2986 previously saved state.
2987
2988info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2989
2990delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2991
2992set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2993 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2994
2995info forks List forks of the user program that
2996 are available to be debugged.
2997
2998fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2999 forks of the user program that are
3000 available to be debugged.
3001
3002delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3003 that are available to be debugged (and
3004 kill the forked process).
3005
3006detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3007 that are available to be debugged (and
3008 allow the process to continue).
3009
3950dc3f
NS
3010* New architecture
3011
3012Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3013
0ea3f30e
DJ
3014* Improved Windows host support
3015
3016GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3017native console support, and remote communications using either
3018network sockets or serial ports.
3019
f79daebb
GM
3020* Improved Modula-2 language support
3021
3022GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3023basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3024pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3025printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3026written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3027GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3028
acab6ab2
MM
3029* REMOVED features
3030
3031The ARM rdi-share module.
3032
f4267320
DJ
3033The Netware NLM debug server.
3034
53e5f3cf 3035*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 3036
e0ecbda1
MK
3037* New native configurations
3038
02a677ac 3039OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
3040OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3041
d64a6579
KB
3042* New targets
3043
3044Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3045
b33a6190
AS
3046* New command line options
3047
3048--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3049--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3050 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3051--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3052 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3053 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3054 with the --command (-x) option.
3055
11dced61
AC
3056* Deprecated commands removed
3057
3058The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3059removed:
3060
3061 Command Replacement
3062 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3063 othernames set arm disassembler
3064 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3065 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3066 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3067 regs info registers
3068
6fe85783
MK
3069* New BSD user-level threads support
3070
3071It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3072library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3073configurations are:
3074
3075FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3076FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3077OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3078
3079Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3080are not yet supported.
3081
5260ca71
MS
3082* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3083(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3084
e84ecc99
AC
3085* REMOVED configurations and files
3086
3087VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 3088Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 3089National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 3090
31e35378
JB
3091* New "set print array-indexes" command
3092
3093After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3094when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3095behavior.
3096
e85e5c83
MK
3097* VAX floating point support
3098
3099GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3100
d91e9901
AS
3101* User-defined command support
3102
3103In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3104to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3105section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3106
f2cb65ca
MC
3107*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3108
f47b1503
AS
3109* New command line option
3110
3111GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3112debugging.
3113
f2cb65ca
MC
3114* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3115
3116GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3117information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3118by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3119proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3120to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 3121
d08c0230
AC
3122* Internationalization
3123
3124When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3125internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3126continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3127
117ea3cf
PH
3128* Ada
3129
3130Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3131implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3132into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3133
d08c0230
AC
3134* New native configurations
3135
3136GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3137
3138* Remote 'p' packet
3139
3140GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3141packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3142
3143* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3144
3145GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3146The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3147features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3148i386 application).
3149
3150GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3151compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3152continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3153configurations:
3154
3155hppa-*-hpux
3156ia64-*-aix
3157mips-*-irix*
3158*-*-lynx
3159mips-*-linux-gnu
3160sds protocol
3161xdr protocol
3162powerpc bdm protocol
3163
3164Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3165made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3166
3167* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3168
3169Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3170been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3171configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3172permanently REMOVED.
3173
3174h8300-*-*
3175mcore-*-*
3176mn10300-*-*
3177ns32k-*-*
3178sh64-*-*
3179v850-*-*
3180
ebb7c577
AC
3181*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3182
3183* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3184
3185When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3186heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3187been fixed.
3188
3189* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3190
3191When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3192fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3193IRIX long double values).
3194
3195* VAX and "next"
3196
3197A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3198command. This problem has been fixed.
3199
860660cb 3200*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 3201
0dea2468
AC
3202* Fix for ``many threads''
3203
3204On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3205rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3206error message:
3207
3208 ptrace: No such process.
3209 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3210
3211This problem has been fixed.
3212
2c07db7a
AC
3213* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3214
3215Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3216GDB to dump core).
3217
c23968a2
JB
3218* New ``start'' command.
3219
3220This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3221
71009278
MK
3222* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3223
3224Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3225live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3226platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3227
3228FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3229FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3230NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3231NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3232NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3233OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3234OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3235OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3236OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3237
3c0b7db2
AC
3238* Signal trampoline code overhauled
3239
3240Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3241These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3242of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3243call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3244signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3245
73cc75f3
AC
3246Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3247features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3248include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 3249
7243600a
BF
3250* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3251
6f606e1c
MK
3252* New native configurations
3253
97dc871c 3254GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 3255OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
3256OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3257OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 3258OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3259NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 3260OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3261
a1b461bf
AC
3262* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3263
3264GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3265The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3266including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3267migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3268compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3269work, was also included.
3270
3271GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3272module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3273
3274h8300-*-*
3275mcore-*-*
3276mn10300-*-*
3277ns32k-*-*
3278sh64-*-*
3279v850-*-*
3280xstormy16-*-*
3281
3282Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3283made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3284
3c7012f5
AC
3285* REMOVED configurations and files
3286
3287Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3288Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3289Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3290Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3291Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3292AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3293Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3294decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3295riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3296sonymips mips-sony-*
3297sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3298
e5fe55f7
AC
3299*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3300
3301* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3302
3303The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3304GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3305command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3306program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3307with GDB".
3308
3309* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3310
3311Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3312libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3313cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3314GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3315shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3316the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3317are created.
3318
3319Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3320
3321* Fixed ISO-C build problems
3322
3323The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3324non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3325compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3326
3327* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3328
3329Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3330wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3331
3332* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3333
3334The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3335permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3336systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3337
3338* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
3339
3340Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
3341has been updated to use constant array sizes.
3342
3343* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
3344
3345GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
3346its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
3347panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
3348
3349* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
3350
3351When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
3352by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
3353not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
3354
faae5abe 3355*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 3356
9175c9a3
MC
3357* Removed --with-mmalloc
3358
3359Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
3360conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
3361
3cc87ec0
MK
3362* Changes in AMD64 configurations
3363
3364The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
3365the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
3366and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3367you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3368
f0424ef6
MK
3369* Revised SPARC target
3370
3371The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3372FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
3373support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3374from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3375(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 3376
59659be2
ILT
3377* New C++ demangler
3378
3379GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3380names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3381with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3382programs.
3383
9e08b29b
DJ
3384* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3385
3386GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3387arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3388encountered these.
3389
8dfe8985
DC
3390* C++ nested types and namespaces
3391
3392GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3393improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3394is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3395Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3396namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3397"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3398frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3399if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3400GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3401
cced5e27
MK
3402* New native configurations
3403
3404NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 3405OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 3406OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
3407OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3408OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 3409
b4b4b794
KI
3410* New debugging protocols
3411
3412M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3413
7989c619
AC
3414* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3415
3416The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3417and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3418tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3419
5994185b
AC
3420* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3421
3422Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3423been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3424configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3425permanently REMOVED.
3426
3427Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3428Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3429Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3430Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3431Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3432AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3433Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
3434decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3435riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3436sonymips mips-sony-*
3437sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 3438
0ddabb4c
AC
3439* REMOVED configurations and files
3440
3441SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3442SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
3443Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3444Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3445H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3446HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3447HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3448HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3449PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 3450386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
3451Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3452 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3453 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
3454SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3455SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
3456Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3457Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 3458
c7f1390e
DJ
3459*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3460
1fe43d45
AC
3461* Objective-C
3462
3463Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3464integrated into GDB.
3465
e6beb428
AC
3466* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3467
3468DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3469information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3470By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3471backtraces.
3472
3473The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3474have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3475DWARF 2 CFI support.
3476
3477* Hosted file I/O.
3478
3479GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3480file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3481remote protocol documentation for details.
3482
3483* All targets using the new architecture framework.
3484
3485All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3486architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3487to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3488ppc32 on ppc64).
3489
3490* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3491
3492GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3493per-thread variables.
3494
3495* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3496
3497GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3498GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3499
3500* Separate debug info.
3501
3502GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3503automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3504of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3505system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3506and optional debug files.
3507
3508* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3509
3510DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3511describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3512debugger.
3513
3514GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3515for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3516
3517* Java
3518
3519A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3520Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3521considered "useable".
3522
85f8f974
DJ
3523* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3524
3525The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3526commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3527kernel.
3528
0fac0b41
DJ
3529* GDB supports logging output to a file
3530
3531There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3532used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 3533
6ad8ae5c
DJ
3534* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3535
3536The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3537disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3538command.
3539
e286caf2 3540* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
3541
3542The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3543registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3544
d28f9cdf
DJ
3545* Profiling support
3546
3547A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3548be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3549session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3550"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3551data, for more informative profiling results.
3552
da0f9dcd
AC
3553* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3554
3555The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3556option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 3557"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
3558
3559Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3560removed.
3561
fb9b6b35
JJ
3562Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3563Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3564Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3565 in a subsequent -var-update.
3566
954a4db8
MK
3567* New native configurations.
3568
3569FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3570
6760f9e6
JB
3571* Multi-arched targets.
3572
b4263afa 3573HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 3574Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 3575
1b831c93
AC
3576* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3577
3578Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3579been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3580configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3581permanently REMOVED.
3582
8b0e5691 3583Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 3584Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 3585H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
3586HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3587HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3588HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 3589PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
3590Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3591 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3592 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
3593Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3594Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 3595
5835abe7
NC
3596* REMOVED configurations and files
3597
3598V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
3599Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3600IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3601i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3602i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3603i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3604HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3605 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3606 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3607Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3608Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3609Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3610OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3611I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 3612
a094c6fb
AC
3613* MIPS $fp behavior changed
3614
3615The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3616the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3617context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3618address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3619The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3620
299ffc64 3621*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 3622
46248966
AC
3623* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3624
3625When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3626`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3627in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3628library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3629shared libs like mad''.
3630
b9d14705 3631* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 3632
b9d14705
DJ
3633Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3634the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3635arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3636powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 3637
e0e9281e
JB
3638* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3639
3640GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3641and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3642they expand.
3643
dd73b9bb
AC
3644The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3645invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3646
3647The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3648macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3649
e0e9281e
JB
3650Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3651information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3652your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3653information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3654
2250ee0c
CV
3655* Multi-arched targets.
3656
6e3ba3b8
JT
3657DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3658DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 3659NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 3660National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
3661Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3662Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 3663
cd9bfe15 3664* New targets.
e33ce519 3665
456f8b9d
DB
3666Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3667
e33ce519 3668
da8ca43d
JT
3669* New native configurations
3670
3671Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 3672SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 3673MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 3674UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 3675
cd9bfe15
AC
3676* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3677
3678Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3679been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3680configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3681permanently REMOVED.
3682
92eb23c5 3683Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 3684OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 3685IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 3686Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 3687Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 3688Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
3689i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3690i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3691i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
3692HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3693 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3694 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 3695I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 3696
db034ac5
AC
3697* OBSOLETE languages
3698
3699CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3700
cd9bfe15
AC
3701* REMOVED configurations and files
3702
3703AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3704A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3705AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3706AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3707AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3708
3709testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3710
20f01a46
DH
3711* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3712
3713This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3714commands. The default is 1024.
3715
a5941fbf
MK
3716* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3717
3718Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3719
89743e04
MS
3720* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3721
3722These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3723to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3724from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 3725
9fb14e79
JB
3726* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3727
3728The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3729including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3730of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3731
2037aebb
AC
3732*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3733
3734* New targets.
3735
3736Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3737
3738* Bug fixes
3739
3740gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3741mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3742Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3743
3744gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3745dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3746Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3747
3748Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3749Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3750By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3751
3752i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3753avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3754By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3755
37057839 3756*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 3757
1a703748
MS
3758* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3759
3760This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3761really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3762In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3763target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3764This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3765(notably embedded) targets.
3766
cefd4ef5
MS
3767* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3768
55241689
AC
3769This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3770process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3771GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3772hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 3773
352ed7b4
MS
3774* New command line option
3775
3776GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3777
3778* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3779
3780There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3781command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3782a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3783be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3784open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3785issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3786a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3787it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3788GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3789is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3790
fe419ffc
RE
3791* Changes in ARM configurations.
3792
3793Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3794configuration is fully multi-arch.
3795
eb7cedd9
MK
3796* New native configurations
3797
fe419ffc 3798ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 3799x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 3800AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 3801Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 3802
c9f63e6b
CV
3803* New targets
3804
3805Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3806
9b4ff276
AC
3807* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3808
3809Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3810been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3811configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3812permanently REMOVED.
3813
3814AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3815A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3816AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3817AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3818AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3819
b4ceaee6 3820testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 3821
e2caac18
AC
3822* REMOVED configurations and files
3823
3824TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 3825WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
3826PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3827PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3828PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 3829Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
3830Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3831 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 3832SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 3833Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
3834Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3835ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 3836Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 3837
c2a727fa
TT
3838* Changes to command line processing
3839
3840The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3841for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3842
467d8519
TT
3843* Changes to key bindings
3844
3845There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3846
7072a954
AC
3847*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3848
3849Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3850
3851Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3852corrupted.
3853
3854Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3855
3856Numerous documentation fixes.
3857
3858Numerous testsuite fixes.
3859
34f47bc4 3860*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
3861
3862* New native configurations
3863
3864Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3865x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 3866MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
3867MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3868ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 3869s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 3870
bf64bfd6
AC
3871* New targets
3872
def90278 3873Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 3874CRIS cris-axis
55241689 3875UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 3876
17e78a56 3877* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
3878
3879x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 3880Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
3881Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3882 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
3883TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3884WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 3885Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
3886PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3887PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3888PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 3889SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
3890Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3891ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 3892Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 3893
17e78a56
AC
3894stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3895kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3896
7fcca85b
AC
3897Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3898been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3899configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3900permanently REMOVED.
3901
a196c81c 3902* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
3903
3904Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3905Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3906Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3907ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3908Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 3909ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 3910
6d6b80e5 3911* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 3912
6d6b80e5 3913GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
3914sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3915present.
3916
bf64bfd6
AC
3917* Other news:
3918
e23194cb
EZ
3919* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3920
3921* The MI enabled by default.
3922
3923The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3924revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3925engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3926using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3927which is now deprecated.
3928
3929* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3930
3931GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3932main features are supported:
3933
3934 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3935
3936 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3937 extension;
3938
3939 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3940
3941 - a Pascal expression parser.
3942
3943However, some important features are not yet supported.
3944
3945 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3946
3947 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3948
3949 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3950 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3951
3952 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3953
3954 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3955
3956* Changes in completion.
3957
3958Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3959to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3960users expect at the shell prompt.
3961
3962Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3963`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3964program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3965files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3966be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3967considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3968name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3969
3970`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3971
3972* New platform-independent commands:
3973
3974It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3975hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3976documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3977
3978* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3979
d7275149
MK
3980Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3981revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3982many threads as your system allows you to have.
3983
e23194cb
EZ
3984Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3985
d7275149
MK
3986Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3987multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3988
3989* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3990
3991Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3992
e23194cb
EZ
3993GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3994debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3995supported.)
3996
3997* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3998
3999Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4000breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4001implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4002put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4003and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4004registers.
4005
4006The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4007debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4008watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4009
4010* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4011
4012New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4013the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4014
4015New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4016display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4017IDT.
4018
4019New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4020from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4021New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4022a given linear address.
4023
4024GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4025program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4026which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4027
4028DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4029
6c56c069
EZ
4030It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4031
e23194cb
EZ
4032* Changes in documentation.
4033
4034All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4035Documentation License.
4036
4037Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4038manual.
4039
4040TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4041
4042Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4043manual.
4044
4045The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4046documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4047hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4048
5d6640b1
AC
4049* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4050
4051The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4052``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4053contents of this file.
4054
1a1d8446
AC
4055* gdba.el deleted
4056
4057GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 4058
9debab2f 4059*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 4060
c63ce875
EZ
4061* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4062
4063Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4064programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4065displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4066greater level of detail.
4067
4068* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4069
4070It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4071bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4072on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4073written.
4074
4075* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4076
4077The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4078necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4079machines ``out of the box''.
4080
4081The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4082possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4083signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4084would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4085interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4086
4087It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4088standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4089even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4090and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4091terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4092
4093The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4094enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4095also works.
4096
4097DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4098GDB.
4099
4100It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4101directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4102times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4103breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4104
ed9a39eb
JM
4105* New native configurations
4106
4107ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 4108PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 4109
7a292a7a
SS
4110* New targets
4111
96baa820 4112Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
4113x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4114PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
4115TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4116
085dd6e6
JM
4117* OBSOLETE configurations
4118
4119Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4120Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 4121Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 4122ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 4123Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 4124
9debab2f
AC
4125Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4126but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4127these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4128be permanently REMOVED.
4129
5330533d
SS
4130* Gould support removed
4131
4132Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4133
bc9e5bbf
AC
4134* New features for SVR4
4135
4136On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4137without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4138load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4139
4140* Many C++ enhancements
4141
4142C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4143in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4144
adf40b2e
JM
4145* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4146
4147A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4148sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4149with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4150``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4151
4152 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4153 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4154
43e526b9
JM
4155* MIPS 64 remote protocol
4156
4157A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4158expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4159instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4160
4161The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4162added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4163
96baa820
JM
4164* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4165
4166The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4167``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4168include ``set remote P-packet''.
4169
11cf8741
JM
4170* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4171
4172The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4173accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4174``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4175
7876dd43
DB
4176* ``apropos'' command added.
4177
4178The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4179documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4180try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4181
bc9e5bbf
AC
4182* New MI interface
4183
4184A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4185interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
4186process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4187"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4188enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
4189
4190 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4191
c906108c
SS
4192*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4193
4194* New native configurations
4195
4196HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4197HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 4198M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
4199
4200* New targets
4201
4202Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4203Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4204Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4205
4206* OBSOLETE configurations
4207
4208Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4209
4210Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4211but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4212these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4213be permanently REMOVED.
4214
4215* ANSI/ISO C
4216
4217As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4218buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4219containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4220use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4221available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4222configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4223information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4224already.
4225
4226* Readline 2.2
4227
4228GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4229
4230* set extension-language
4231
4232You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4233languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4234you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4235 set extension-language .c c++
4236The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4237and their associated languages.
4238
4239* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4240
4241When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4242you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4243PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4244
4245 set processor NAME
4246
4247sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4248following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4249
4250 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4251 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4252 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4253 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4254 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4255 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4256 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4257 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4258 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4259 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4260 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4261
4262At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4263special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4264registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4265only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4266
4267* HP-UX support
4268
4269Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4270more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4271library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4272support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4273for xdb and dbx commands.
4274
4275* Catchpoints
4276
4277HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4278generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4279to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4280
4281This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4282argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4283output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4284
4285* Debugging across forks
4286
4287On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4288in the inferior.
4289
4290* TUI
4291
4292HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4293it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4294configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4295
4296* GDB remote protocol additions
4297
4298A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4299Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4300fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4301allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4302
4303For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4304full 64-bit address. The command
4305
4306 set remoteaddresssize 32
4307
4308can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4309the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4310will be discarded.
4311
4312In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4313command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4314
4315 maint packet heythere
4316
4317sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4318disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4319time.
4320
4321The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4322target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4323downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4324
4325* Tracing can collect general expressions
4326
4327You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4328further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4329doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4330
4331* mask-address variable for Mips
4332
4333For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4334a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4335of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4336
4337* Higher serial baud rates
4338
4339GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
4340230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
4341to achieve all of these rates.)
4342
4343* i960 simulator
4344
4345The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
4346builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
4347
4348
4349*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
4350
4351* New native configurations
4352
4353Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
4354Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
4355Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4356PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4357PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4358Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
4359Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
4360
4361* New targets
4362
4363Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4364Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
4365Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4366Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4367MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4368MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4369MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4370Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4371Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4372Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4373NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4374
4375* New debugging protocols
4376
4377ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4378M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4379DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4380PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4381PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4382Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4383
4384* DWARF 2
4385
4386All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4387format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4388information.
4389
4390* Java frontend
4391
4392GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4393only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4394
4395* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4396
4397For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4398loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4399locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4400
4401* Live range splitting
4402
4403GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4404range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4405more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4406
4407* Hurd support
4408
4409GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4410updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4411
4412* ARM Thumb support
4413
4414GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4415instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4416instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4417accordingly.
4418
4419* MIPS16 support
4420
4421GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4422instruction set.
4423
4424* Overlay support
4425
4426GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4427linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4428will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4429control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4430additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4431in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4432
4433* info symbol
4434
4435The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4436the symbol at the specified address.
4437
4438* Trace support
4439
4440The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4441asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4442extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4443includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4444file tracepoint.c for more details.
4445
4446* MIPS simulator
4447
4448Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4449by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4450of most MIPS variants.
4451
4452* Sparc simulator
4453
4454Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4455by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4456Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4457
4458* set architecture
4459
4460For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4461basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4462architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4463the possible architectures.
4464
4465*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4466
4467* New native configurations
4468
4469Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4470M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4471PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4472PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4473PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4474RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4475
4476* New targets
4477
4478ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4479I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4480MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4481MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4482PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4483Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4484Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4485
4486* PowerPC simulator
4487
4488The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4489contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4490PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4491basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4492performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4493
4494* Solaris 2.5
4495
4496GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4497
4498* Windows 95/NT native
4499
4500GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4501To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4502which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4503Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4504ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4505
4506* dont-repeat command
4507
4508If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4509command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4510useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4511extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4512
4513* Send break instead of ^C
4514
4515The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4516rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4517GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4518
4519* Remote protocol timeout
4520
4521The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4522that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4523to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4524
4525* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4526
4527By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4528loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4529stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4530when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4531in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4532
4533Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4534/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4535automatically on hpux10.
4536
4537* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4538
4539Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4540
4541* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4542
4543When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4544may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4545the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4546every character. The default value is 1050.
4547
4548* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4549
4550If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4551a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4552replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4553details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4554remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4555to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4556
4557* Speedups for remote debugging
4558
4559GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4560the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4561and more efficient S-record downloading.
4562
4563* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4564
4565GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4566Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4567
4568*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4569
4570* Psymtabs for XCOFF
4571
4572The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4573can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4574
4575* Remote targets use caching
4576
4577Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4578remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4579it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4580debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4581off' turns the the data cache off.
4582
4583* Remote targets may have threads
4584
4585The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4586in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4587gdb/remote.c for details.
4588
4589* NetROM support
4590
4591If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4592support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4593acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4594write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4595support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4596another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4597sequence is something like
4598
4599 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4600 load <prog>
4601 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4602
4603* Macintosh host
4604
4605GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4606may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4607it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4608available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4609device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4610directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4611scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4612mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4613
4614* Autoconf
4615
4616GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4617but does simplify configuration and building.
4618
4619* hpux10
4620
4621GDB now supports hpux10.
4622
4623*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4624
4625* New native configurations
4626
4627x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4628x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4629NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4630Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4631
4632* New targets
4633
4634A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4635HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4636CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4637PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4638WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4639
4640* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4641
4642GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4643possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4644filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4645the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4646if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4647
4648* Arguments to user-defined commands
4649
4650User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4651Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4652trivial example:
4653define adder
4654 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4655
4656To execute the command use:
4657adder 1 2 3
4658
4659Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4660Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4661use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4662
4663* New `if' and `while' commands
4664
4665This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4666commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4667expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4668execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4669terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4670`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4671if the expression is zero.
4672
4673* Fortran source language mode
4674
4675GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4676Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4677variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4678with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4679Fortran compilers.
4680
4681* Better HPUX support
4682
4683Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4684running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4685processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4686for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4687that behavior do the following before running the program:
4688
4689 adb -w a.out
4690 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4691 control-d
4692
4693This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4694To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4695
4696 adb -w a.out
4697 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4698 control-d
4699
4700You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4701the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4702external linkage.
4703
4704GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4705HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4706
4707* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4708
4709You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4710commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4711current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4712"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4713associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4714configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4715
4716* New DOS host serial code
4717
4718This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4719no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4720a PC's serial port.
4721
4722*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4723
4724* New "complete" command
4725
4726This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4727were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4728
4729* Trailing space optional in prompt
4730
4731"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4732allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4733
4734* Breakpoint hit counts
4735
4736"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4737has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4738can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4739to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4740less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4741that breakpoint.
4742
4743* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4744
4745"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4746an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4747arrays actually contain only short strings.
4748
4749* Shared library breakpoints
4750
4751In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4752breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4753
4754* Hardware watchpoints
4755
4756There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4757targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4758
55241689 4759Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
4760
4761* Annotations
4762
4763Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4764and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4765
4766* Improved Irix 5 support
4767
4768GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4769
4770* Improved HPPA support
4771
4772GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4773
4774* New native configurations
4775
4776Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4777HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4778Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4779RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4780
4781* New targets
4782
4783OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4784MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4785Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4786
4787* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4788
4789There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4790This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4791
4792* Fixes
4793
4794As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4795and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4796
4797*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4798
4799* Irix 5 is now supported
4800
4801* HPPA support
4802
4803GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4804to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4805GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4806of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4807can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4808
4809
4810*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4811
4812* User visible changes:
4813
4814* Remote Debugging
4815
4816The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4817target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4818debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4819integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4820debugging info for the mips target).
4821
4822* DEC Alpha native support
4823
4824GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4825debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4826work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4827Alpha-specific notes.
4828
4829* Preliminary thread implementation
4830
4831GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4832
4833* LynxOS native and target support for 386
4834
4835This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4836to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4837for details).
4838
4839* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4840
4841This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4842mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4843call methods, ...etc.
4844
4845*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4846
4847 * User visible changes:
4848
4849Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4850supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4851other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4852somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4853
4854Filename completion now works.
4855
4856When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4857arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4858addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4859
4860All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4861vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4862should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4863your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4864to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4865
4866 * DEC alpha support
4867
4868This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4869cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4870
4871
4872*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4873
4874 * Testsuite
4875
4876This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4877The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4878via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4879
4880 * C++ demangling
4881
4882'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4883emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4884Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4885disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4886use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4887
4888 * Simulators
4889
4890GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4891So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4892Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4893
4894 * New targets supported
4895
4896H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4897H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4898SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4899Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4900IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4901
4902Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4903version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4904GO32 memory extender.
4905
4906 * New remote protocols
4907
4908MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4909
4910 * New source languages supported
4911
4912This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4913used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4914into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4915
4916
4917*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4918
4919 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4920
4921GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4922version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4923University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4924compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4925format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4926(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4927
4928Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4929
4930 * Faster and better demangling
4931
4932We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4933demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4934character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4935only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4936This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4937increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4938symbol lookups.
4939
4940`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4941from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4942compiler does not actually implement.
4943
4944 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4945
4946In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4947inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4948recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4949very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4950The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4951circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4952fix.
4953
4954The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4955release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4956
4957 * Improved configure script
4958
4959The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4960you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4961host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4962done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4963
4964We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4965version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4966`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4967The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4968only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4969We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4970
4971 * Documentation improvements
4972
4973There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4974produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4975before submitting changes.
4976
4977The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4978M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4979`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4980you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4981a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4982
4983*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4984We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4985been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4986or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4987`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4988around this problem.
4989
4990 * New features
4991
4992GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4993the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4994`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4995the target program.
4996
4997The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4998how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4999
5000 * New native hosts supported
5001
5002HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5003386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5004
5005 * New targets supported
5006
5007AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5008
5009 * New file formats supported
5010
5011BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5012HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5013
5014 * Major bug fixes
5015
5016Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5017
5018We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5019printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5020
5021We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5022for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5023release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5024
5025You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5026will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5027
5028We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5029for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5030especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5031libraries.
5032
5033The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5034information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5035command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5036any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5037when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5038
5039 * Internal improvements
5040
5041GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5042debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5043
5044GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5045Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5046symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5047contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5048shared code that handles any of them.
5049
5050 * New command line options
5051
5052We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5053
5054 * Mmalloc licensing
5055
5056The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5057General Public License.
5058
5059*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5060
5061 * Host/native/target split
5062
5063GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5064hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5065target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5066local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5067ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5068
5069The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5070GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5071is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5072code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5073any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5074built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5075handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5076
5077GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5078It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5079plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5080
5081 * New hosts supported
5082
5083HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5084386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5085386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5086
5087 * New targets supported
5088
5089Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
509068030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5091
5092 * New native hosts supported
5093
5094386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5095 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5096386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5097
5098 * New file formats supported
5099
5100BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5101supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5102format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5103
5104 * New commands
5105
5106`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5107`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5108These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5109
5110`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5111
5112You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5113scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5114prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5115executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5116
5117 * C++ improvements
5118
5119We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5120info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5121symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5122
5123Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5124
5125 * Major bug fixes
5126
5127The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5128fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5129by the compiler.
5130
5131We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5132support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5133
5134John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5135slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5136that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5137purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5138the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5139mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5140
5141Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5142about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5143completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5144we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5145
5146 * AMD 29k support
5147
5148A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5149specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5150calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5151usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5152in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5153
5154We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5155Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5156of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5157resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5158
5159 * Remote interfaces
5160
5161We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5162with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5163message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5164This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5165needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5166breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5167each instruction being stepped through.
5168
5169The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5170registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5171
5172There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5173find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5174Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5175processor with a serial port.
5176
5177 * Configuration
5178
5179Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5180`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5181supported, and what files each one uses.
5182
5183 * Library changes
5184
5185There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5186disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5187Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5188disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5189
5190The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5191Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5192can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5193grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5194
5195 * Documentation
5196
5197The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5198reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5199as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5200encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5201system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5202bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5203
5204And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5205
5206
5207*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5208
5209 * Better support for C++ function names
5210
5211GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5212names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5213(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5214single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5215Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5216
5217GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5218the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5219You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5220lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5221for the list of formats.
5222
5223 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5224
5225Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5226C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5227directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5228can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5229usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5230about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5231this problem.)
5232
5233 * New 'maintenance' command
5234
5235All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5236the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5237can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5238
5239 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5240 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5241 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5242 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5243 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5244 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5245
5246The following commands are new:
5247
5248 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5249 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5250 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5251
5252 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5253
5254We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5255(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5256be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5257read after argv processing.
5258
5259 * New hosts supported
5260
5261Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5262
55241689 5263GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
5264
5265We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5266is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5267for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5268masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5269fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5270It costs extra.
5271
5272 * New targets supported
5273
5274Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5275
5276 * More smarts about finding #include files
5277
5278GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5279all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5280greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5281especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5282the one that contains your sources.
5283
5284We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5285breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5286try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5287
5288 * Interesting infernals change
5289
5290GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5291section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5292target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5293stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5294
5295 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5296
5297There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5298 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5299 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5300
5301See the ChangeLog for details.
5302
5303*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5304
5305 * New machines supported (host and target)
5306
5307IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5308
5309SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5310
5311 * New malloc package
5312
5313GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5314Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5315capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5316This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5317pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5318more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5319
5320 * info proc
5321
5322The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5323'help info proc' for details.
5324
5325 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5326
5327The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5328Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5329possible.
5330
5331 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5332
5333Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5334support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5335conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5336environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5337that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
5338in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
5339
5340 * Cross byte order fixes
5341
5342Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
5343targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
5344
5345 * New -mapped and -readnow options
5346
5347If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
5348system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
5349`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
5350program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
5351called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
5352Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
5353and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
5354the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
5355option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
5356starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
5357
5358You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
5359the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
5360information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
5361slower, but makes future operations faster.
5362
5363The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
5364build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
5365A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
5366use is:
5367
5368 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5369
5370The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5371It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5372shared across multiple host platforms.
5373
5374 * longjmp() handling
5375
5376GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5377siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5378all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5379platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5380
5381 * Solaris 2.0
5382
5383Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5384this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5385reading symbols.
5386
5387 * Bug fixes
5388
5389As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5390People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5391crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5392
5393*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5394
5395 * New machines supported (host and target)
5396
5397SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5398 (except core files)
5399BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5400Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5401
5402 * New machines supported (target)
5403
5404AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5405
5406 * C++ support
5407
5408GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5409The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5410per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5411
5412GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5413`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5414extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5415good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5416will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5417released.
5418
5419 * New features for SVR4
5420
5421GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5422shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5423only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5424
5425The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5426on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5427it prints the address mappings of the process.
5428
5429If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5430bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5431
5432 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5433
5434Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5435now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5436skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5437make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5438same code linked statically.
5439
5440 * New Getopt
5441
5442GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5443version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5444continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5445Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5446added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5447future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5448
5449 * Bugs fixed
5450
5451The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5452Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5453See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5454
5455
5456*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5457
5458 * New machines supported (host and target)
5459
5460Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5461NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5462Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5463
5464 * Almost SCO Unix support
5465
5466We had hoped to support:
5467SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5468(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5469that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5470about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5471
5472 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5473
5474GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5475debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5476is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5477send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5478reqired (if any).
5479
5480 * New Readline
5481
5482GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5483is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5484required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5485
5486 * Bugs fixed
5487
5488The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5489Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5490See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5491
5492 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5493
5494GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5495supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5496symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5497
5498Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5499mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5500debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5501mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5502version 2.
5503
5504Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5505really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5506line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5507variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5508situation somewhat.
5509
5510When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5511However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5512methods.
5513
5514We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5515DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5516encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5517
5518
5519*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5520
5521 * Improved configuration
5522
5523Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5524Porting BFD is simpler.
5525
5526 * Stepping improved
5527
5528The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5529of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5530in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5531function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5532
5533 * Bug fixing
5534
5535Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5536
5537 * New host supported (not target)
5538
5539Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5540
5541
5542*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5543
5544 * Multiple source language support
5545
5546GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5547It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5548and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5549language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5550You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5551`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5552
5553 * GDB and Modula-2
5554
5555GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5556currently under development at the State University of New York at
5557Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5558continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5559
5560Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5561debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5562symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5563
5564There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5565in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5566
5567 * set write on/off
5568
5569GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5570a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5571the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5572by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5573effect immediately.
5574
5575 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5576
5577When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5578shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5579The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5580examining core files.
5581
5582 * set listsize
5583
5584You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5585The default is 10.
5586
5587 * New machines supported (host and target)
5588
5589SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5590Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5591Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5592
5593 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5594
5595IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5596
5597 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5598
5599AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5600AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5601Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5602
5603 * New remote interfaces
5604
5605AMD 29000 Adapt
5606AMD 29000 Minimon
5607
5608
5609*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5610
5611 * New Facilities
5612
5613Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5614
5615Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5616target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5617is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5618remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5619remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5620also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5621using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5622stub on the target system.
5623
5624New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5625
5626GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5627library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5628object file types such as a.out and coff.
5629
5630There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5631refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5632
5633
5634 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5635
5636All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5637by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5638
5639For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5640``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5641Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5642
5643What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5644print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5645will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5646all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5647
5648confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5649 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5650 it is already running. Default is ON.
5651
5652editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5653 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5654 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5655 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5656 Default is ON.
5657
5658history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5659 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5660 or the value of the environment variable
5661 GDBHISTFILE.
5662
5663history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5664 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5665 HISTSIZE.
5666
5667history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5668 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5669 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5670
5671history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5672 history expansion will be performed on
5673 command line input. The default is OFF.
5674
5675radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5676 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5677 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5678
5679height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5680 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5681 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5682 variable TERM.
5683
5684width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5685 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5686 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5687 variable TERM.
5688
5689Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5690``set width'' instead.
5691
5692print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5693 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5694 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5695 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5696
5697print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5698 is OFF.
5699
5700print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5701 "raw" form if off.
5702
5703print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5704 like instructions.
5705
5706print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5707
5708
5709 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5710
5711The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5712new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5713are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5714window.
5715
5716
5717 * Support for Shared Libraries
5718
5719GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5720Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5721before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5722happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5723At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5724from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5725shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5726It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5727
5728sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5729 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5730 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5731
5732info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5733
5734
5735 * Watchpoints
5736
5737A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5738expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5739tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5740quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5741problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5742more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5743
5744watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5745
5746info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5747
5748delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5749disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5750enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5751
5752
5753 * C++ multiple inheritance
5754
5755When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5756for C++ programs.
5757
5758 * C++ exception handling
5759
5760Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5761ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5762the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5763handler's context).
5764
5765catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5766 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5767 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5768
5769info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5770 current stack frame.
5771
5772
5773 * Minor command changes
5774
5775The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5776command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5777is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5778
5779The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5780at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5781frames without printing.
5782
5783 * New directory command
5784
5785'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5786The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5787about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5788with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5789find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5790
5791 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5792
5793For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5794for more details.
5795
5796GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5797two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5798Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5799where the program that you are debugging will run.
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