2012-03-01 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
8d5b6c2b 4*** Changes since GDB 7.4
d6e00af6 5
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6* Python scripting
7
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8 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
9 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
10
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11 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
12
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13 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
14 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
15
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16 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
17
18 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
19 the source at which the symbol was defined.
20
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21 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
22 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
23 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
24 symbol's value.
25
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26* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
27 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
28
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29* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
30 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
31
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32* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
33 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
34 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
35 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
36 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
37 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
38
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39* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
40 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
41 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
42 build/libcpp/expr.c.
43
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44* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
45 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
46
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47* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
48 since December 2007.
49
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50* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
51 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
52 command does. For instance:
53
54 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
55
56 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
57 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
58 created, using the "condition" command.
59
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60* New commands
61
62 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
63 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
64
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65 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
66 several hits.
67
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68* New targets
69
70Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
71
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72* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
73 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
74 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
75 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
76 evaluates to true.
77
78* New options
79
80set breakpoint condition-evaluation
81show breakpoint condition-evaluation
82 Controls whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("gdb") or by
83 GDBserver ("target").
84 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
85 target.
86
87* New remote packets
88
89 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
90 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
91 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
92 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
93
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94*** Changes in GDB 7.4
95
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96* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
97 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
98 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
99 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
100 inferior changes.
101
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102* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
103 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
104
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105* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
106 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
107 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
108 target hardware watchpoint.
109
110 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
111 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
112 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
113 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
114
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115* Python scripting
116
32d1c362 117 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 118 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
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119 existing one.
120
3a7bf607 121 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
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122 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
123 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
124 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
125 now "message", which just prints the error message without
126 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 127
baacfb07 128 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 129 Python API.
713389e0 130
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131 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
132 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 133 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
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134 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
135 corresponding value.
136
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137 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
138 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
139 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
140 on GDB start-up.
141
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142 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
143 static_block will return the global and static blocks
144 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
145 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
146
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147 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
148
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149 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
150 "gdb.breakpoints".
151
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152 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
153 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
154 available in the CLI.
155
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156 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
157 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
158 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
159 "some_type.items()".
160
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161 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
162 new object file.
163
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164 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
165 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
166 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
167 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
168 any anonymous fields.
169
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170* MI changes
171
172 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
173 "solib-event".
174
175 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
176 "=breakpoint-modified".
177
178 ** New command -ada-task-info.
179
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180* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
181 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
182 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
183 lives.
184
185 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
186 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
187 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
188 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
189 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
190
191 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
192 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
193
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194* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
195 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
196 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
197 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
198 use this option to specify where to find it.
199
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200* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
201 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
202 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
203 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
204 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
205 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
206 section in the user manual for more details.
207
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208* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
209 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
210 become available after that.
211
71eba9c2 212* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 213
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214* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
215 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
216 gcc version 4.7.
217
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218* New commands
219
220!SHELL COMMAND
221 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
222 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
223
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224* Changed commands
225
226watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
227 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
228 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
229
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230info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
231 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
232 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
233
71eba9c2 234info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
235 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
236 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
237 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
238 name starts with a hyphen.
239
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240collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
241 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
242 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
243 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
244 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
245 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
246 number of bytes that will be collected.
247
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248tstart [NOTES]
249 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
250 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
251 setting the variable trace-notes.
252
253tstop [NOTES]
254 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
255 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
256 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
257 trace-stop-notes.
258
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259* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
260 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
261 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
262 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
263 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
264 is running.
265
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266* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
267 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
268 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
269
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270* New options
271
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272set extended-prompt
273show extended-prompt
274 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
275 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
276 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
277 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
278 prompt is displayed.
279
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280set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
281show print entry-values
282 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
283 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
284 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
285
286set debug entry-values
287show debug entry-values
288 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
289 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
290
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291set basenames-may-differ
292show basenames-may-differ
293 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
294 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
295 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
296 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
297 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
298 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
299 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
300 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
301
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302set trace-user
303show trace-user
304set trace-notes
305show trace-notes
306 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
307 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
308 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
309 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
310
311set trace-stop-notes
312show trace-stop-notes
313 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
314 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
315 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
316 started by someone else.
317
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318* New remote packets
319
320QTEnable
321
322 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
323
324QTDisable
325
326 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
327
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328QTNotes
329
330 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
331
332qTP
333
334 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
335
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336qTMinFTPILen
337
338 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
339 be placed.
340
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341* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
342 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
343
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344* New targets
345
346Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
347
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348* New Simulators
349
350Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
351
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352*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
353
354* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
355
d6e00af6 356*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 357
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358* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
359 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
360 matches the given regular expression.
361
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362* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
363
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364* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
365 dumping the instruction opcodes.
366
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367* New command line options
368
369-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
370 This is mostly for testing purposes.
371
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372* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
373 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
374
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375* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
376 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
377 source path list instead of augmenting it.
378
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379* GDB now understands thread names.
380
381 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
382 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
383
384 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
385 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
386
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387* OpenCL C
388 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
389 has been integrated into GDB.
390
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391* Python scripting
392
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393 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
394 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
395 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
396
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397 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
398 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
399 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
400 and allows for more dynamic content.
401
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402 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
403 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
404 have an is_valid method.
405
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406 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
407 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
408 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
409
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410 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
411
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412 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
413 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
414 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
415 that function like so:
416
417 result = some_value (10,20)
418
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419 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
420 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
421 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
422
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423 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
424 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
425 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
426 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
427 New function: register_pretty_printer.
428
429 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
430 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
431
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432 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
433
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434 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
435 selected thread.
436
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437 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
438 holds the thread's name.
439
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440 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
441 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 442 occurring in the process being debugged.
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443 The following events are currently supported:
444 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
445 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
446 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
447
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448* C++ Improvements:
449
450 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
451 instantiation. For example, if you have:
452
453 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
454
455 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
456 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
457 was added to GCC 4.5.
458
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459 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
460 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
461 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
462 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
463 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
464 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
465
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466* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
467 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
468 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
469 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
470 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
471
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472* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
473 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
474 execution to a label.
475
476* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
477 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
478 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
479 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
480
b56df873 481* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 482 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
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483 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
484 of scope.
485
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486* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
487
488 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
489 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
490 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
491 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
492 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
493 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
494
495 (gdb) info threads
496 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
497
498 While now you see this:
499
500 (gdb) info threads
501 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
502
503 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
504 dumps.
505
506 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
507 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
508 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
509 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
510
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511* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
512 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
513 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
514 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
515 section in the user manual for more details.
516
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517* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
518
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519 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
520 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 521
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522 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
523
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524* New native configurations
525
526ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
527
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528* New targets:
529
530Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
531
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532* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
533 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
534 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
535 in the GDB user manual.
536
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537* Guile support was removed.
538
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539* New features in the GNU simulator
540
541 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
542
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543 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
544
76b8507d 545*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 546
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547* Shared library support for remote targets by default
548
549 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
550 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
551 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
552 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
553 was always disabled for such configurations.
554
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555* C++ Improvements:
556
557 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
558
559 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
560 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
561 For example:
562 namespace A
563 {
564 class B { };
565 void foo (B) { }
566 }
567 ...
568 A::B b
569 foo(b)
570 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
571 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
572 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
573
574 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
575
576 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
577 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
578 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
579 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
580 entry.
581 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
582 mentioned flavors of operators.
583
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584 ** static const class members
585
586 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
587 class definition has been fixed.
588
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589* Windows Thread Information Block access.
590
591 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
592 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
593 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
594 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
595 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
596 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
597
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598* Static tracepoints
599
600 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
601 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
602 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
603 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
604 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
605 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
606 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
607 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
608 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
609 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
610 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
611 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
612 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
613 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
614 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
615 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
616 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
617 the "New remote packets" section below.
618
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SS
619* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
620
621 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
622 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
623 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
624 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
625
626* Observer mode
627
628 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
629 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
630 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
631 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
632 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
633 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
634 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
635
636* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
637 current thread.
638
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639* New remote packets
640
641qGetTIBAddr
642
643 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
644
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PA
645qRelocInsn
646
647 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
648 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
649 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
650 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
651 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
652 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
653
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PA
654qTfSTM, qTsSTM
655
656 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
657
658qTSTMat
659
660 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
661 program.
662
663qXfer:statictrace:read
664
665 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
666 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
667 to gdb's qSupported query.
668
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SS
669QAllow
670
671 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
672
673QTDPsrc
674
675 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
676 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
677
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DE
678* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
679 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
680 a directory.
681
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682* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
683
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PA
684 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
685 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
686 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
687 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
688
689 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
690 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
691 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
692 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
693 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
694 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
695 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
696
697 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
698 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 699
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700 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
701
c8d5aac9
L
702* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
703 it understands register description.
704
7c953934
TT
705* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
706
8685c86f
L
707* X86 general purpose registers
708
709 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
710 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
711 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
712 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
713 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
714
95a42b64 715* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
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PA
716 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
717 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
718 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
719 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
720 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 721
8bd10a10
CM
722* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
723 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
724 in the specified file.
725
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PA
726* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
727 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
728 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
729 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
730 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
731 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
732 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
733 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
734 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
735 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
736
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PA
737* New commands
738
f1421989
HZ
739eval template, expressions...
740 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
741 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
742
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PA
743set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
744show target-file-system-kind
745 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
746 names.
747
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PA
748save breakpoints <filename>
749 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
750 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
751 definitions, use the `source' command.
752
753`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
754is now deprecated.
755
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PA
756info static-tracepoint-markers
757 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
758
759strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
760 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
761 function, line, address, or marker ID.
762
ca11e899
SS
763set observer on|off
764show observer
765 Enable and disable observer mode.
766
767set may-write-registers on|off
768set may-write-memory on|off
769set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
770set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
771set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
772set may-interrupt on|off
773 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
774 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
775 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
776 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
777 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
778 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
779 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
780
781set record memory-query on|off
782show record memory-query
783 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
784 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
785
53a71c06
CR
786* Changed commands
787
788disassemble
789 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
790
f3e9a817
PM
791* Python scripting
792
9279c692
JB
793** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
794 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
795 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
796 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
797 GDB using Python' in the manual.
798
adc36818 799** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
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800 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
801 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
802 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 803
fa33c3cd 804** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
805 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
806
807** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
808
809** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 810
967cf477
DE
811** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
812
8a1ea21f
DE
813** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
814 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
815 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
816
a7bdde9e
VP
817* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
818there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
819tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
820regular breakpoints.
821
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PA
822* New targets
823
824ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
825
6aecb9c2
JB
826* D language support.
827 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
828 language.
829
431e49aa
TJB
830* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
831 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
832 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
833 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
834 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
835
836* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
837 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
838 conditions of the form:
839
840 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
841
842 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
843 interface mentioned above.
844
bfbf3774 845*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 846
4eef138c
TT
847* C++ Improvements
848
849 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
850
851 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
852 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
853 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
854 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
855 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
856
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TT
857 ** Bug Fixes
858
859 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
860 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
861 qualified name.
862
863 ** Cast Operators
864
865 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
866 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
867
2d1c1221
ME
868* New targets
869
870Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 871Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
872
873* New Simulators
874
875Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 876Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 877
6c95b8df
PA
878* Multi-program debugging.
879
880 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
881 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
882 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
883 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
884 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
885 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
886 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
887 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
888
d5551862
SS
889* New tracing features
890
891 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
892
893 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
894
895 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
896 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
897 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
898 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
899 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
900 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
901 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
902 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
903 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
904 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 905
d5551862 906 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
907
908 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
909 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
910 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
911 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
912 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
913 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
914 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
915 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
916 the regular trace command.
917
d5551862
SS
918 ** Disconnected tracing
919
920 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
921 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
922 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
923 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
924 connection is lost unexpectedly.
925
00bf0b85
SS
926 ** Trace files
927
928 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
929 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
930 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
931 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
932 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
933 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
934 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
935
936 ** Circular trace buffer
937
938 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
939 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
940 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
941 not be available for all target agents.
942
21a0512e
PP
943* Changed commands
944
945disassemble
946 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
947 the arguments to be comma-separated.
948
0fe7935b
DJ
949info variables
950 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
951 which only declare a variable are not shown.
952
fb2e7cb4
JB
953source
954 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
955 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
956 support.
957
958 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
959 "set script-extension" (see below).
960
6c95b8df
PA
961* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
962
399cd161
MS
963record save [<FILENAME>]
964 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
965 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
966
967record restore <FILENAME>
968 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
969 earlier time, for replay debugging.
970
6c95b8df
PA
971add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
972 Add a new inferior.
973
974clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
975 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
976 inferior has loaded.
977
978remove-inferior ID
979 Remove an inferior.
980
981maint info program-spaces
982 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
983
9a7071a8
JB
984set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
985show remote interrupt-sequence
986 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
987 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
988 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
989 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
990 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
991
992set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
993show remote interrupt-on-connect
994 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
995 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
996 Linux kernel.
997
998set remotebreak [on | off]
999show remotebreak
1000Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1001
f61e138d
SS
1002tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1003 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1004
1005info tvariables
1006 List trace state variables and their values.
1007
1008delete tvariable $NAME ...
1009 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1010
6da95a67
SS
1011teval EXPR, ...
1012 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1013 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1014
7a697b8d
SS
1015ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1016 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1017
b0f02ee9
JK
1018* New expression syntax
1019
1020 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1021 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1022
6c95b8df
PA
1023* New options
1024
1025set follow-exec-mode new|same
1026show follow-exec-mode
1027 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1028 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1029 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1030
236f1d4d
SS
1031set default-collect EXPR, ...
1032show default-collect
1033 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1034 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1035 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1036
d5551862
SS
1037set disconnected-tracing
1038show disconnected-tracing
1039 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1040 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1041 upon disconnection.
1042
4daf5ac0
SS
1043set circular-trace-buffer
1044show circular-trace-buffer
1045 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1046 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1047 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1048 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1049
fb2e7cb4
JB
1050set script-extension off|soft|strict
1051show script-extension
1052 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1053 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1054 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1055 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1056 evaluation failed.
1057 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1058
2b71fc8e
JB
1059set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1060show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1061 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1062 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1063 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1064 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1065 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1066 is on.
1067
de2e5182
TT
1068* Python API Improvements
1069
1070 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1071 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1072 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1073
1074 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1075 `is_base_class' attribute.
1076
1077 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1078
1079 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1080 evaluate an expression.
1081
f61e138d
SS
1082* New remote packets
1083
1084QTDV
1085 Define a trace state variable.
1086
1087qTV
1088 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1089
d5551862
SS
1090QTDisconnected
1091 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1092
4daf5ac0
SS
1093QTBuffer:circular
1094 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1095
d5551862
SS
1096qTfP, qTsP
1097 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1098
2d483d34
MS
1099* Bug fixes
1100
1101Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1102
6e0e5977
JB
1103Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1104much more reliable. In particular:
1105 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1106 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1107 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1108 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1109 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1110 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1111 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1112 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1113 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1114 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1115 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1116 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1117 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1118 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1119 non-threaded programs.
1120
93c26624
JK
1121PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1122This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1123libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1124executable program.
1125
abc7453d 1126*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 1127
4efc6507
DE
1128* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1129dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1130them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1131for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1132"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1133
782b2b07
SS
1134* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1135breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1136or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1137the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1138for tracepoint actions.
1139
53a71c06
CR
1140* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1141raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1142modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 1143
e7a8dbfb
HZ
1144* Process record and replay
1145
1146 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1147 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1148 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1149 execute commands.
1150
64644d9b
MS
1151* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1152step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1153set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1154reverse execution.
1155
b9412953
DD
1156* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1157feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
11582.6.28 or later.
1159
6c7a06a3
TT
1160* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1161target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1162char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1163literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1164U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1165`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1166system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1167the installation instructions for more information.
1168
f1838a98
UW
1169* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1170remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1171with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1172the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1173
55333a84
DE
1174* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1175and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1176
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PM
1177* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1178now complete on file names.
1179
65d12d83
TT
1180* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1181completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1182For instance, consider:
1183
1184 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1185 # struct example variable;
1186 (gdb) p variable.
1187
1188If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1189completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1190
edb3359d
DJ
1191* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1192the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1193
2fae03e8
TT
1194* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1195operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1196macros.
1197
47a3467a 1198* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1199the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1200implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1201
1202* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1203registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1204can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1205and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1206
08388c79
DE
1207* New remote packets
1208
1209qSearch:memory:
1210 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1211
a6f3e723
SL
1212QStartNoAckMode
1213 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1214 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1215 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1216
d7713ae0
EZ
1217vKill
1218 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1219 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1220
07e059b5
VP
1221qXfer:osdata:read
1222 Obtains additional operating system information
1223
47a3467a
PA
1224qXfer:siginfo:read
1225qXfer:siginfo:write
1226 Read or write additional signal information.
1227
060871df
PA
1228* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1229
1230 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1231 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1232 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1233
c055b101 1234* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1235DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1236
1237* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1238and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1239`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1240
31fffb02
CS
1241* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1242with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1243
88d8a8e0
JB
1244* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1245
7f99b190
JB
1246* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1247
ccd213ac
DJ
1248* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1249which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1250
1fddbabb 1251* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1252list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1253
a0ef4274
DJ
1254* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1255conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1256have also been fixed.
1257
bfb8797a 1258* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
1259From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1260are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 1261
71c25dea
TT
1262* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1263example, given:
1264
1265 template<typename T> class C { };
1266 C<char const *> c;
1267
1268GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1269
1270 ptype C<char const *>
1271 ptype C<char const*>
1272 ptype C<const char *>
1273 ptype C<const char*>
1274
ccd213ac
DJ
1275* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1276
1277 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1278 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1279
7ae0e2a2
UW
1280 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1281 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1282 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1283
a6f3e723
SL
1284 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1285 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1286
da8bd9a3
DJ
1287 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1288 gdbserver.
1289
d70e31dd
DE
1290 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1291 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1292
1293 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1294 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1295 as appropriate.
1296
d57a3c85
TJB
1297* Python scripting
1298
1299 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1300 available is determined at configure time.
1301
d8906c6f
TJB
1302 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1303
aadc346a
JB
1304* Ada tasking support
1305
1306 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1307 been introduced:
1308
1309 info tasks
1310 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1311 info task N
1312 Print detailed information about task number N.
1313 task
1314 Print the task number of the current task.
1315 task N
1316 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1317
adb483fe
DJ
1318* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1319add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1320
2277426b
PA
1321* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1322
1323 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1324 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1325 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1326 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1327 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1328 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1329 below.
1330
08d16641
PA
1331* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1332"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1333information.
1334
e35359c5
UW
1335* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1336to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1337architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1338See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1339more information.
1340
85e747d2
UW
1341* Multi-architecture debugging.
1342
1343 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1344 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1345 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1346 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1347 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1348
1349* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1350use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1351Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1352powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1353--enable-targets configure option.
1354
11ade57a
PA
1355* Non-stop mode debugging.
1356
1357 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1358 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1359 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1360 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1361 section in the user manual for more information.
1362
1363 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1364 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1365 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1366 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1367 extensions on linux targets.
1368
d7713ae0 1369* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 1370
a96d9b2e
SDJ
1371catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1372 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1373 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1374 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1375 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1376 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1377 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1378 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1379 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1380
08388c79
DE
1381find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1382 val1 [, val2, ...]
1383 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1384
d57a3c85
TJB
1385maint set python print-stack
1386maint show python print-stack
1387 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1388
1389python [CODE]
1390 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1391
d7713ae0
EZ
1392macro define
1393macro list
1394macro undef
1395 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1396 interactively.
1397
1398info os processes
1399 Show operating system information about processes.
1400
2277426b
PA
1401info inferiors
1402 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1403
1404inferior NUM
1405 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1406
1407detach inferior NUM
1408 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1409
1410kill inferior NUM
1411 Kill inferior number NUM.
1412
d7713ae0
EZ
1413* New options
1414
3285f3fe
UW
1415set spu stop-on-load
1416show spu stop-on-load
1417 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1418
ff1a52c6
UW
1419set spu auto-flush-cache
1420show spu auto-flush-cache
1421 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1422 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1423
d7713ae0
EZ
1424set sh calling-convention
1425show sh calling-convention
1426 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1427
e0a3ce09 1428set debug timestamp
75feb17d 1429show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
1430 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1431
1432set disassemble-next-line
1433show disassemble-next-line
1434 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1435 the debuggee stops.
1436
1437set remote noack-packet
1438show remote noack-packet
1439 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1440 under "New remote packets."
1441
1442set remote query-attached-packet
1443show remote query-attached-packet
1444 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1445
1446set remote read-siginfo-object
1447show remote read-siginfo-object
1448 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1449 packet.
1450
1451set remote write-siginfo-object
1452show remote write-siginfo-object
1453 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1454 packet.
1455
40ab02ce
MS
1456set remote reverse-continue
1457show remote reverse-continue
1458 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1459
1460set remote reverse-step
1461show remote reverse-step
1462 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1463
d7713ae0
EZ
1464set displaced-stepping
1465show displaced-stepping
1466 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1467 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1468 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1469
1470set debug displaced
1471show debug displaced
1472 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1473
1474maint set internal-error
1475maint show internal-error
1476 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1477
1478maint set internal-warning
1479maint show internal-warning
1480 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 1481
ccd213ac
DJ
1482set exec-wrapper
1483show exec-wrapper
1484unset exec-wrapper
1485 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 1486
aad4b048
JB
1487set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1488show multiple-symbols
1489 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1490 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1491 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1492
74960c60
VP
1493set breakpoint always-inserted
1494show breakpoint always-inserted
1495 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1496 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1497 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1498
0428b8f5
DJ
1499set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1500show arm fallback-mode
1501set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1502show arm force-mode
1503 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1504 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1505 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1506 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1507
10568435
JK
1508set disable-randomization
1509show disable-randomization
1510 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1511 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1512 multiple debugging sessions.
1513
d7713ae0
EZ
1514set non-stop
1515show non-stop
1516 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1517 a breakpoint.
1518
b3eb342c 1519set target-async
d7713ae0 1520show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
1521 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1522 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1523 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1524 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1525
6c7a06a3
TT
1526set target-wide-charset
1527show target-wide-charset
1528 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1529 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1530
84603566
SL
1531set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1532show tcp auto-retry
1533set tcp connect-timeout
1534show tcp connect-timeout
1535 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1536 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1537 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1538
17a37d48
PP
1539set libthread-db-search-path
1540show libthread-db-search-path
1541 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1542 libthread_db.
1543
d4db2f36
PA
1544set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1545show schedule-multiple
1546 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1547 the current process.
1548
4e5d721f
DE
1549set stack-cache
1550show stack-cache
1551 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
1552 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
1553 affecting correctness.
1554
910c5da8
JB
1555set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
1556show interactive-mode
1557 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
1558 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
1559 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
1560 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
1561 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
1562
2277426b
PA
1563* Removed commands
1564
1565info forks
1566 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
1567 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
1568 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
1569 command.
1570
1571fork NUM
1572 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
1573 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
1574 alias for the `fork' command.
1575
1576process PID
1577 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
1578 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
1579 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
1580
1581delete fork NUM
1582 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
1583 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
1584 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
1585 fork' command.
1586
1587detach fork NUM
1588 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
1589 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
1590 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
1591 fork' command.
1592
a80b95ba
TG
1593* New native configurations
1594
1595x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
1596
b8bfd3ed
JB
1597x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
1598
75a2d5e7
TT
1599* New targets
1600
c28c63d8 1601Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 1602x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 1603x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 1604S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 1605
6de3146c
PA
1606* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
1607 (mingw32ce) debugging.
1608
d5cbbe6e
JB
1609* Removed commands
1610
1611catch load
1612catch unload
1613 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
1614
75feb17d 1615*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 1616
af5ca30d
NH
1617* New native configurations
1618
1619NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 1620Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
1621
1622* New targets
1623
1624NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 1625Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 1626
7a404eba
PA
1627* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
1628
1629 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
1630 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
1631 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
1632 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
1633
430ebac9
PA
1634* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
1635(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
1636
fe6fbf8b 1637* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 1638is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
1639
1640* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
1641including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
1642and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 1643
10665d76
JB
1644* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
1645accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
1646more than one contiguous range of addresses.
1647
7cc46491
DJ
1648* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
1649
d71340b8
DJ
1650* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
1651registers on PowerPC targets.
1652
523c4513
DJ
1653* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
1654targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
1655
a6b151f1
DJ
1656* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
1657commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
1658
2d717e4f
DJ
1659* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
1660extended-remote mode.
1661
24a836bd 1662* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
1663The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
1664error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
1665The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 1666
d0c678e6
UW
1667* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
1668building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
1669target architectures.
1670
d64a946d
TJB
1671* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
1672Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
1673now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
1674stored in two consecutive float registers.
1675
ee163bf5
VP
1676* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
1677breakpoints now.
1678
b93b6ca7 1679* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
1680Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
1681include:
b93b6ca7
JB
1682 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
1683 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
1684 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
1685 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
1686 of an assignment
1687 - Improved command completion in Ada
1688 - Several bug fixes
1689
d001be7a
DJ
1690* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
1691process.
1692
a6b151f1
DJ
1693* New commands
1694
6d53d0af
JB
1695set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
1696show print frame-arguments
1697 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
1698 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
1699
a6b151f1
DJ
1700remote put
1701remote get
1702remote delete
1703 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1704
1705* New MI commands
1706
1707-target-file-put
1708-target-file-get
1709-target-file-delete
1710 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1711
1712* New remote packets
1713
1714vFile:open:
1715vFile:close:
1716vFile:pread:
1717vFile:pwrite:
1718vFile:unlink:
1719 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 1720
2d717e4f
DJ
1721vAttach
1722 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
1723 mode.
1724
1725vRun
1726 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
1727
8d5f9c6f 1728*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 1729
19d378fc
MS
1730* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
1731bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
1732Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
1733
3a40aaa0
UW
1734* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
1735symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
1736-Bsymbolic linker option.
1737
a6ec25f2
BW
1738* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
1739recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
1740is not supported.
1741
6dd09645
JB
1742* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
1743frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
1744
c9bb8148
DJ
1745* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
174632-bit or 64-bit register values.
1747
0d5de010
DJ
1748* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
1749
23181151
DJ
1750* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
1751target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
1752a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
1753
ea37ba09
DJ
1754* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
1755automatically displayed as character or string data.
1756
1757* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
1758arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
1759as strings.
e1f48ead 1760
123dc839
DJ
1761* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
1762for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 1763only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 1764
05a4558a
DJ
1765* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
1766iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 1767
7c963485
PA
1768* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
1769ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
1770has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
1771
b18be20d
DJ
1772* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
1773
0ca420ce
UW
1774* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
1775
31d99776
DJ
1776* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
1777layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
1778segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
1779
a4642986
MR
1780* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
1781immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
1782
cfa9d6d9
DJ
1783* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
1784"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
1785packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
1786where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
1787Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
1788
1789* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
1790(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
1791
1792* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
1793according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 1794
c9bb8148
DJ
1795* New commands
1796
23776285
MR
1797set remoteflow
1798show remoteflow
1799 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
1800 when debugging using remote targets.
1801
c9bb8148
DJ
1802set mem inaccessible-by-default
1803show mem inaccessible-by-default
1804 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1805 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1806 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
1807 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
1808 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
1809
1810set breakpoint auto-hw
1811show breakpoint auto-hw
1812 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1813 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1814 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
1815 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
1816 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
1817 including "next" and "finish".
1818
0e420bd8
JB
1819catch exception
1820catch exception unhandled
1821 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
1822
1823catch assert
1824 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
1825
f822c95b
DJ
1826set sysroot
1827show sysroot
1828 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
1829 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
1830 an alias to "set sysroot".
1831
83cc5c53
UW
1832info spu
1833 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
1834 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
1835 architecture.
1836
bd372731
MK
1837* New native configurations
1838
1839OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
1840
23181151
DJ
1841set tdesc filename
1842unset tdesc filename
1843show tdesc filename
1844 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
1845 not query the target for its built-in description.
1846
c9bb8148
DJ
1847* New targets
1848
54fe9172 1849OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 1850MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 1851Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 1852
6dd09645
JB
1853* New remote packets
1854
1855QPassSignals:
1856 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
1857 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
1858
23181151
DJ
1859qXfer:features:read:
1860 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
1861 features.
6dd09645 1862
83cc5c53
UW
1863qXfer:spu:read:
1864qXfer:spu:write:
1865 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
1866 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
1867
cfa9d6d9
DJ
1868qXfer:libraries:read:
1869 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
1870 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
1871 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
1872 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
1873
483367ee
DJ
1874* Removed targets
1875
1876Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1877
d08950c4
UW
1878alpha*-*-osf1*
1879alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 1880d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
1881hppa*-*-hiux*
1882i[34567]86-ncr-*
1883i[34567]86-*-dgux*
1884i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1885i[34567]86-*-netware*
1886i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
1887i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
1888i[34567]86-*-sco*
1889i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
1890i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
1891i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
1892i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
1893i[34567]86-*-unixware*
1894i[34567]86-*-sysv*
1895i[34567]86-*-isc*
1896m68*-cisco*-*
1897m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 1898mips*-*-pe
483367ee 1899rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 1900sh*-*-pe
483367ee 1901
7ce59000
DJ
1902* Other removed features
1903
1904target abug
1905target cpu32bug
1906target est
1907target rom68k
1908
1909 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
1910
ea35711c
DJ
1911target hms
1912target e7000
1913target sh3
1914target sh3e
1915
1916 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
1917 H8/300.
1918
1919target ocd
1920
1921 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
1922 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
1923 interfaces.
1924
7ce59000
DJ
1925DWARF 1 support
1926
1927 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
1928 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
1929
54d61198
DJ
1930Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
1931
1932 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
1933 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
1934 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
1935 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
1936
ea35711c
DJ
1937MIPS ".pdr" sections
1938
1939 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
1940 in debugging information.
1941
1942Scheme support
1943
1944 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
1945 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
1946
1a69e1e4
DJ
1947set mips stack-arg-size
1948set mips saved-gpreg-size
1949
1950 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
1951
6dd09645 1952*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 1953
ca3bf3bd
DJ
1954* New targets
1955
1956Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 1957Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 1958
6aec2e11
DJ
1959* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
1960(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
1961running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
1962
1963* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
1964Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
1965supported.
1966
17218d91
DJ
1967* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
1968broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
1969
9ebce043
DJ
1970* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
1971stub provides the required support.
1972
7d3d3ece
DJ
1973* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
1974longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
1975
4f8253f3
JB
1976* New commands
1977
1978set substitute-path
1979unset substitute-path
1980show substitute-path
1981 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
1982 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
1983 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
1984 between compilation and debugging.
1985
9fa66fd7
AS
1986set trace-commands
1987show trace-commands
1988 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
1989 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
1990 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
1991
1f5befc1
DJ
1992* REMOVED features
1993
1994The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
1995
2ec3381a
DJ
1996Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
1997an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
1998
3d00d119
DJ
1999The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2000
be2a5f71
DJ
2001* New remote packets
2002
2003qSupported:
2004 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2005 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2006 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2007 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2008 target.
2009
0876f84a
DJ
2010qXfer:auxv:read:
2011 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2012 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2013
9ebce043
DJ
2014qXfer:memory-map:read:
2015 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2016 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2017
2018vFlashErase:
2019vFlashWrite:
2020vFlashDone:
2021 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2022
0876f84a
DJ
2023* Removed remote packets
2024
2025qPart:auxv:read:
2026 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2027 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2028
e374b601 2029*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2030
96309189
MS
2031* New targets
2032
2033Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2034
2035Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2036
53e5f3cf
AS
2037* New commands
2038
2039init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2040 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2041
ac264b3b
MS
2042The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2043
2044checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2045
2046restart <n> Return the program state to a
2047 previously saved state.
2048
2049info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2050
2051delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2052
2053set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2054 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2055
2056info forks List forks of the user program that
2057 are available to be debugged.
2058
2059fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2060 forks of the user program that are
2061 available to be debugged.
2062
2063delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2064 that are available to be debugged (and
2065 kill the forked process).
2066
2067detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2068 that are available to be debugged (and
2069 allow the process to continue).
2070
3950dc3f
NS
2071* New architecture
2072
2073Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2074
0ea3f30e
DJ
2075* Improved Windows host support
2076
2077GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2078native console support, and remote communications using either
2079network sockets or serial ports.
2080
f79daebb
GM
2081* Improved Modula-2 language support
2082
2083GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2084basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2085pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2086printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2087written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2088GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2089
acab6ab2
MM
2090* REMOVED features
2091
2092The ARM rdi-share module.
2093
f4267320
DJ
2094The Netware NLM debug server.
2095
53e5f3cf 2096*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 2097
e0ecbda1
MK
2098* New native configurations
2099
02a677ac 2100OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
2101OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2102
d64a6579
KB
2103* New targets
2104
2105Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2106
b33a6190
AS
2107* New command line options
2108
2109--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2110--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2111 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2112--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2113 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2114 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2115 with the --command (-x) option.
2116
11dced61
AC
2117* Deprecated commands removed
2118
2119The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2120removed:
2121
2122 Command Replacement
2123 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2124 othernames set arm disassembler
2125 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2126 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2127 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2128 regs info registers
2129
6fe85783
MK
2130* New BSD user-level threads support
2131
2132It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2133library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2134configurations are:
2135
2136FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2137FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2138OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2139
2140Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2141are not yet supported.
2142
5260ca71
MS
2143* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2144(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2145
e84ecc99
AC
2146* REMOVED configurations and files
2147
2148VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 2149Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 2150National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2151
31e35378
JB
2152* New "set print array-indexes" command
2153
2154After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2155when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2156behavior.
2157
e85e5c83
MK
2158* VAX floating point support
2159
2160GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2161
d91e9901
AS
2162* User-defined command support
2163
2164In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2165to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2166section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2167
f2cb65ca
MC
2168*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2169
f47b1503
AS
2170* New command line option
2171
2172GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2173debugging.
2174
f2cb65ca
MC
2175* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2176
2177GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2178information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2179by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2180proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2181to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2182
d08c0230
AC
2183* Internationalization
2184
2185When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2186internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2187continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2188
117ea3cf
PH
2189* Ada
2190
2191Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2192implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2193into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2194
d08c0230
AC
2195* New native configurations
2196
2197GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2198
2199* Remote 'p' packet
2200
2201GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2202packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2203
2204* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2205
2206GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2207The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2208features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2209i386 application).
2210
2211GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2212compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2213continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2214configurations:
2215
2216hppa-*-hpux
2217ia64-*-aix
2218mips-*-irix*
2219*-*-lynx
2220mips-*-linux-gnu
2221sds protocol
2222xdr protocol
2223powerpc bdm protocol
2224
2225Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2226made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2227
2228* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2229
2230Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2231been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2232configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2233permanently REMOVED.
2234
2235h8300-*-*
2236mcore-*-*
2237mn10300-*-*
2238ns32k-*-*
2239sh64-*-*
2240v850-*-*
2241
ebb7c577
AC
2242*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2243
2244* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2245
2246When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2247heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2248been fixed.
2249
2250* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2251
2252When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2253fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2254IRIX long double values).
2255
2256* VAX and "next"
2257
2258A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2259command. This problem has been fixed.
2260
860660cb 2261*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 2262
0dea2468
AC
2263* Fix for ``many threads''
2264
2265On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2266rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2267error message:
2268
2269 ptrace: No such process.
2270 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2271
2272This problem has been fixed.
2273
2c07db7a
AC
2274* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2275
2276Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2277GDB to dump core).
2278
c23968a2
JB
2279* New ``start'' command.
2280
2281This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2282
71009278
MK
2283* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2284
2285Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2286live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2287platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2288
2289FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2290FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2291NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2292NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2293NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2294OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2295OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2296OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2297OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2298
3c0b7db2
AC
2299* Signal trampoline code overhauled
2300
2301Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2302These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2303of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2304call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2305signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2306
73cc75f3
AC
2307Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2308features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2309include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 2310
7243600a
BF
2311* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2312
6f606e1c
MK
2313* New native configurations
2314
97dc871c 2315GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 2316OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
2317OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2318OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 2319OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2320NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 2321OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2322
a1b461bf
AC
2323* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2324
2325GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2326The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2327including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2328migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2329compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2330work, was also included.
2331
2332GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2333module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2334
2335h8300-*-*
2336mcore-*-*
2337mn10300-*-*
2338ns32k-*-*
2339sh64-*-*
2340v850-*-*
2341xstormy16-*-*
2342
2343Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2344made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2345
3c7012f5
AC
2346* REMOVED configurations and files
2347
2348Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2349Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2350Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2351Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2352Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2353AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2354Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2355decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2356riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2357sonymips mips-sony-*
2358sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2359
e5fe55f7
AC
2360*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2361
2362* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2363
2364The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2365GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2366command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2367program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2368with GDB".
2369
2370* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2371
2372Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2373libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2374cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2375GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2376shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2377the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2378are created.
2379
2380Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2381
2382* Fixed ISO-C build problems
2383
2384The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2385non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2386compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2387
2388* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2389
2390Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2391wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2392
2393* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2394
2395The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2396permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2397systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2398
2399* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2400
2401Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2402has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2403
2404* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2405
2406GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2407its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2408panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2409
2410* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2411
2412When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2413by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2414not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2415
faae5abe 2416*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 2417
9175c9a3
MC
2418* Removed --with-mmalloc
2419
2420Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2421conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2422
3cc87ec0
MK
2423* Changes in AMD64 configurations
2424
2425The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2426the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2427and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2428you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2429
f0424ef6
MK
2430* Revised SPARC target
2431
2432The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2433FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
2434support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2435from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2436(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 2437
59659be2
ILT
2438* New C++ demangler
2439
2440GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2441names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2442with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2443programs.
2444
9e08b29b
DJ
2445* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2446
2447GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2448arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2449encountered these.
2450
8dfe8985
DC
2451* C++ nested types and namespaces
2452
2453GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2454improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2455is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2456Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2457namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2458"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2459frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2460if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2461GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2462
cced5e27
MK
2463* New native configurations
2464
2465NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 2466OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 2467OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
2468OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2469OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 2470
b4b4b794
KI
2471* New debugging protocols
2472
2473M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2474
7989c619
AC
2475* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2476
2477The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2478and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2479tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2480
5994185b
AC
2481* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2482
2483Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2484been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2485configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2486permanently REMOVED.
2487
2488Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2489Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2490Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2491Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2492Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2493AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2494Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
2495decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2496riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2497sonymips mips-sony-*
2498sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 2499
0ddabb4c
AC
2500* REMOVED configurations and files
2501
2502SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2503SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
2504Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2505Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2506H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2507HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2508HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2509HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2510PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 2511386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
2512Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2513 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2514 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
2515SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2516SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
2517Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2518Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 2519
c7f1390e
DJ
2520*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2521
1fe43d45
AC
2522* Objective-C
2523
2524Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2525integrated into GDB.
2526
e6beb428
AC
2527* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2528
2529DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2530information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2531By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2532backtraces.
2533
2534The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2535have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2536DWARF 2 CFI support.
2537
2538* Hosted file I/O.
2539
2540GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2541file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2542remote protocol documentation for details.
2543
2544* All targets using the new architecture framework.
2545
2546All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2547architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2548to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2549ppc32 on ppc64).
2550
2551* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
2552
2553GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
2554per-thread variables.
2555
2556* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
2557
2558GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
2559GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
2560
2561* Separate debug info.
2562
2563GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
2564automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
2565of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
2566system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
2567and optional debug files.
2568
2569* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2570
2571DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
2572describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
2573debugger.
2574
2575GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
2576for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
2577
2578* Java
2579
2580A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
2581Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
2582considered "useable".
2583
85f8f974
DJ
2584* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
2585
2586The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
2587commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
2588kernel.
2589
0fac0b41
DJ
2590* GDB supports logging output to a file
2591
2592There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
2593used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 2594
6ad8ae5c
DJ
2595* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
2596
2597The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
2598disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
2599command.
2600
e286caf2 2601* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
2602
2603The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
2604registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
2605
d28f9cdf
DJ
2606* Profiling support
2607
2608A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
2609be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
2610session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
2611"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
2612data, for more informative profiling results.
2613
da0f9dcd
AC
2614* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
2615
2616The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
2617option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 2618"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
2619
2620Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
2621removed.
2622
fb9b6b35
JJ
2623Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
2624Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
2625Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
2626 in a subsequent -var-update.
2627
954a4db8
MK
2628* New native configurations.
2629
2630FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2631
6760f9e6
JB
2632* Multi-arched targets.
2633
b4263afa 2634HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 2635Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 2636
1b831c93
AC
2637* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2638
2639Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2640been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2641configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2642permanently REMOVED.
2643
8b0e5691 2644Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 2645Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 2646H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
2647HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2648HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2649HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 2650PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
2651Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2652 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2653 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
2654Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2655Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 2656
5835abe7
NC
2657* REMOVED configurations and files
2658
2659V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
2660Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
2661IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
2662i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2663i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2664i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
2665HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2666 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2667 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
2668Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
2669Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2670Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2671OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
2672I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 2673
a094c6fb
AC
2674* MIPS $fp behavior changed
2675
2676The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
2677the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
2678context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
2679address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
2680The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
2681
299ffc64 2682*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 2683
46248966
AC
2684* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
2685
2686When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
2687`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
2688in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
2689library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
2690shared libs like mad''.
2691
b9d14705 2692* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 2693
b9d14705
DJ
2694Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
2695the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
2696arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
2697powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 2698
e0e9281e
JB
2699* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
2700
2701GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
2702and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
2703they expand.
2704
dd73b9bb
AC
2705The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
2706invocations in expression, and shows the result.
2707
2708The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
2709macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
2710
e0e9281e
JB
2711Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
2712information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
2713your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
2714information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
2715
2250ee0c
CV
2716* Multi-arched targets.
2717
6e3ba3b8
JT
2718DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
2719DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 2720NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 2721National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
2722Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
2723Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 2724
cd9bfe15 2725* New targets.
e33ce519 2726
456f8b9d
DB
2727Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
2728
e33ce519 2729
da8ca43d
JT
2730* New native configurations
2731
2732Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 2733SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 2734MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 2735UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 2736
cd9bfe15
AC
2737* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2738
2739Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2740been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2741configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2742permanently REMOVED.
2743
92eb23c5 2744Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 2745OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 2746IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 2747Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 2748Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 2749Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
2750i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2751i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2752i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
2753HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2754 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2755 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 2756I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 2757
db034ac5
AC
2758* OBSOLETE languages
2759
2760CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
2761
cd9bfe15
AC
2762* REMOVED configurations and files
2763
2764AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2765A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2766AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2767AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2768AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2769
2770testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
2771
20f01a46
DH
2772* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
2773
2774This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
2775commands. The default is 1024.
2776
a5941fbf
MK
2777* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
2778
2779Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
2780
89743e04
MS
2781* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
2782
2783These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
2784to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
2785from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 2786
9fb14e79
JB
2787* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
2788
2789The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
2790including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
2791of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
2792
2037aebb
AC
2793*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
2794
2795* New targets.
2796
2797Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
2798
2799* Bug fixes
2800
2801gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
2802mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
2803Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
2804
2805gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
2806dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
2807Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
2808
2809Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
2810Surprisingly enough, it works now.
2811By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
2812
2813i386 hardware watchpoint support:
2814avoid misses on second run for some targets.
2815By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
2816
37057839 2817*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 2818
1a703748
MS
2819* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
2820
2821This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
2822really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
2823In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
2824target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
2825This can be a significant performance improvement on some
2826(notably embedded) targets.
2827
cefd4ef5
MS
2828* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
2829
55241689
AC
2830This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
2831process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
2832GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
2833hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 2834
352ed7b4
MS
2835* New command line option
2836
2837GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
2838
2839* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2840
2841There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
2842command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
2843a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
2844be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
2845open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
2846issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
2847a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
2848it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
2849GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
2850is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
2851
fe419ffc
RE
2852* Changes in ARM configurations.
2853
2854Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
2855configuration is fully multi-arch.
2856
eb7cedd9
MK
2857* New native configurations
2858
fe419ffc 2859ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 2860x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 2861AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 2862Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 2863
c9f63e6b
CV
2864* New targets
2865
2866Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
2867
9b4ff276
AC
2868* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2869
2870Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2871been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2872configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2873permanently REMOVED.
2874
2875AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2876A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2877AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2878AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2879AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2880
b4ceaee6 2881testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 2882
e2caac18
AC
2883* REMOVED configurations and files
2884
2885TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 2886WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
2887PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2888PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2889PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 2890Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
2891Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2892 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 2893SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 2894Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
2895Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2896ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 2897Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 2898
c2a727fa
TT
2899* Changes to command line processing
2900
2901The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
2902for the inferior from gdb's command line.
2903
467d8519
TT
2904* Changes to key bindings
2905
2906There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
2907
7072a954
AC
2908*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
2909
2910Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
2911
2912Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
2913corrupted.
2914
2915Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
2916
2917Numerous documentation fixes.
2918
2919Numerous testsuite fixes.
2920
34f47bc4 2921*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
2922
2923* New native configurations
2924
2925Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2926x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 2927MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
2928MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
2929ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 2930s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 2931
bf64bfd6
AC
2932* New targets
2933
def90278 2934Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 2935CRIS cris-axis
55241689 2936UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 2937
17e78a56 2938* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
2939
2940x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 2941Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
2942Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2943 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
2944TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2945WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 2946Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
2947PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2948PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2949PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 2950SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
2951Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2952ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 2953Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 2954
17e78a56
AC
2955stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
2956kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
2957
7fcca85b
AC
2958Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2959been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2960configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2961permanently REMOVED.
2962
a196c81c 2963* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
2964
2965Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
2966Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
2967Pyramid pyramid-*-*
2968ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
2969Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 2970ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 2971
6d6b80e5 2972* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 2973
6d6b80e5 2974GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
2975sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
2976present.
2977
bf64bfd6
AC
2978* Other news:
2979
e23194cb
EZ
2980* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
2981
2982* The MI enabled by default.
2983
2984The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
2985revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
2986engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
2987using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
2988which is now deprecated.
2989
2990* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
2991
2992GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
2993main features are supported:
2994
2995 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
2996
2997 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
2998 extension;
2999
3000 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3001
3002 - a Pascal expression parser.
3003
3004However, some important features are not yet supported.
3005
3006 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3007
3008 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3009
3010 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3011 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3012
3013 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3014
3015 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3016
3017* Changes in completion.
3018
3019Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3020to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3021users expect at the shell prompt.
3022
3023Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3024`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3025program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3026files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3027be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3028considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3029name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3030
3031`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3032
3033* New platform-independent commands:
3034
3035It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3036hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3037documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3038
3039* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3040
d7275149
MK
3041Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3042revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3043many threads as your system allows you to have.
3044
e23194cb
EZ
3045Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3046
d7275149
MK
3047Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3048multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3049
3050* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3051
3052Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3053
e23194cb
EZ
3054GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3055debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3056supported.)
3057
3058* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3059
3060Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3061breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3062implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3063put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3064and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3065registers.
3066
3067The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3068debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3069watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3070
3071* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3072
3073New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3074the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3075
3076New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3077display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3078IDT.
3079
3080New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3081from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3082New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3083a given linear address.
3084
3085GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3086program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3087which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3088
3089DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3090
6c56c069
EZ
3091It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3092
e23194cb
EZ
3093* Changes in documentation.
3094
3095All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3096Documentation License.
3097
3098Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3099manual.
3100
3101TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3102
3103Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3104manual.
3105
3106The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3107documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3108hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3109
5d6640b1
AC
3110* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3111
3112The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3113``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3114contents of this file.
3115
1a1d8446
AC
3116* gdba.el deleted
3117
3118GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 3119
9debab2f 3120*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 3121
c63ce875
EZ
3122* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3123
3124Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3125programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3126displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3127greater level of detail.
3128
3129* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3130
3131It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3132bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3133on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3134written.
3135
3136* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3137
3138The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3139necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3140machines ``out of the box''.
3141
3142The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3143possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3144signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3145would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3146interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3147
3148It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3149standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3150even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3151and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3152terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3153
3154The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3155enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3156also works.
3157
3158DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3159GDB.
3160
3161It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3162directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3163times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3164breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3165
ed9a39eb
JM
3166* New native configurations
3167
3168ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3169PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3170
7a292a7a
SS
3171* New targets
3172
96baa820 3173Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3174x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3175PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3176TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3177
085dd6e6
JM
3178* OBSOLETE configurations
3179
3180Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3181Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3182Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3183ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3184Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3185
9debab2f
AC
3186Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3187but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3188these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3189be permanently REMOVED.
3190
5330533d
SS
3191* Gould support removed
3192
3193Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3194
bc9e5bbf
AC
3195* New features for SVR4
3196
3197On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3198without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3199load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3200
3201* Many C++ enhancements
3202
3203C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3204in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3205
adf40b2e
JM
3206* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3207
3208A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3209sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3210with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3211``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3212
3213 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3214 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3215
43e526b9
JM
3216* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3217
3218A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3219expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3220instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3221
3222The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3223added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3224
96baa820
JM
3225* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3226
3227The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3228``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3229include ``set remote P-packet''.
3230
11cf8741
JM
3231* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3232
3233The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3234accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3235``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3236
7876dd43
DB
3237* ``apropos'' command added.
3238
3239The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3240documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3241try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3242
bc9e5bbf
AC
3243* New MI interface
3244
3245A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3246interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3247process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3248"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3249enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3250
3251 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3252
c906108c
SS
3253*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3254
3255* New native configurations
3256
3257HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3258HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 3259M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
3260
3261* New targets
3262
3263Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3264Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3265Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3266
3267* OBSOLETE configurations
3268
3269Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3270
3271Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3272but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3273these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3274be permanently REMOVED.
3275
3276* ANSI/ISO C
3277
3278As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3279buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3280containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3281use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3282available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3283configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3284information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3285already.
3286
3287* Readline 2.2
3288
3289GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3290
3291* set extension-language
3292
3293You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3294languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3295you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3296 set extension-language .c c++
3297The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3298and their associated languages.
3299
3300* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3301
3302When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3303you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3304PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3305
3306 set processor NAME
3307
3308sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3309following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3310
3311 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3312 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3313 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3314 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3315 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3316 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3317 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3318 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3319 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3320 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3321 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3322
3323At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3324special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3325registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3326only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3327
3328* HP-UX support
3329
3330Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3331more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3332library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3333support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3334for xdb and dbx commands.
3335
3336* Catchpoints
3337
3338HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3339generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3340to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3341
3342This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3343argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3344output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3345
3346* Debugging across forks
3347
3348On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3349in the inferior.
3350
3351* TUI
3352
3353HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3354it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3355configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3356
3357* GDB remote protocol additions
3358
3359A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3360Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3361fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3362allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3363
3364For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3365full 64-bit address. The command
3366
3367 set remoteaddresssize 32
3368
3369can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3370the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3371will be discarded.
3372
3373In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3374command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3375
3376 maint packet heythere
3377
3378sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3379disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3380time.
3381
3382The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3383target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3384downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3385
3386* Tracing can collect general expressions
3387
3388You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3389further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3390doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3391
3392* mask-address variable for Mips
3393
3394For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3395a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3396of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3397
3398* Higher serial baud rates
3399
3400GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3401230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3402to achieve all of these rates.)
3403
3404* i960 simulator
3405
3406The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3407builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3408
3409
3410*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3411
3412* New native configurations
3413
3414Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3415Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3416Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3417PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3418PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3419Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3420Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3421
3422* New targets
3423
3424Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3425Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3426Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3427Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3428MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3429MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3430MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3431Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3432Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3433Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3434NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3435
3436* New debugging protocols
3437
3438ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3439M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3440DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3441PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3442PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3443Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3444
3445* DWARF 2
3446
3447All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3448format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3449information.
3450
3451* Java frontend
3452
3453GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3454only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3455
3456* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3457
3458For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3459loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3460locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3461
3462* Live range splitting
3463
3464GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3465range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3466more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3467
3468* Hurd support
3469
3470GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3471updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3472
3473* ARM Thumb support
3474
3475GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3476instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3477instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3478accordingly.
3479
3480* MIPS16 support
3481
3482GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3483instruction set.
3484
3485* Overlay support
3486
3487GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3488linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3489will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3490control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3491additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3492in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3493
3494* info symbol
3495
3496The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3497the symbol at the specified address.
3498
3499* Trace support
3500
3501The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3502asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3503extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3504includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3505file tracepoint.c for more details.
3506
3507* MIPS simulator
3508
3509Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3510by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3511of most MIPS variants.
3512
3513* Sparc simulator
3514
3515Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3516by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3517Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3518
3519* set architecture
3520
3521For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3522basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3523architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3524the possible architectures.
3525
3526*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3527
3528* New native configurations
3529
3530Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3531M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3532PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3533PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3534PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3535RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3536
3537* New targets
3538
3539ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3540I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3541MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3542MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3543PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3544Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
3545Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3546
3547* PowerPC simulator
3548
3549The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3550contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
3551PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
3552basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
3553performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
3554
3555* Solaris 2.5
3556
3557GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
3558
3559* Windows 95/NT native
3560
3561GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
3562To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
3563which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
3564Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
3565ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
3566
3567* dont-repeat command
3568
3569If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
3570command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
3571useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
3572extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
3573
3574* Send break instead of ^C
3575
3576The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
3577rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
3578GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
3579
3580* Remote protocol timeout
3581
3582The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
3583that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
3584to read from the target. The default value is 2.
3585
3586* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
3587
3588By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
3589loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
3590stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
3591when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
3592in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
3593
3594Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
3595/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
3596automatically on hpux10.
3597
3598* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
3599
3600Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
3601
3602* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
3603
3604When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
3605may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
3606the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
3607every character. The default value is 1050.
3608
3609* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
3610
3611If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
3612a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
3613replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
3614details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
3615remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
3616to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
3617
3618* Speedups for remote debugging
3619
3620GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
3621the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
3622and more efficient S-record downloading.
3623
3624* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
3625
3626GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
3627Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
3628
3629*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
3630
3631* Psymtabs for XCOFF
3632
3633The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
3634can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
3635
3636* Remote targets use caching
3637
3638Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
3639remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
3640it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
3641debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
3642off' turns the the data cache off.
3643
3644* Remote targets may have threads
3645
3646The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
3647in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
3648gdb/remote.c for details.
3649
3650* NetROM support
3651
3652If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
3653support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
3654acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
3655write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
3656support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
3657another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
3658sequence is something like
3659
3660 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
3661 load <prog>
3662 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
3663
3664* Macintosh host
3665
3666GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
3667may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
3668it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
3669available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
3670device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
3671directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
3672scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
3673mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
3674
3675* Autoconf
3676
3677GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
3678but does simplify configuration and building.
3679
3680* hpux10
3681
3682GDB now supports hpux10.
3683
3684*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
3685
3686* New native configurations
3687
3688x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
3689x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
3690NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
3691Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
3692
3693* New targets
3694
3695A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3696HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
3697CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
3698PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
3699WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3700
3701* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
3702
3703GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
3704possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
3705filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
3706the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
3707if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
3708
3709* Arguments to user-defined commands
3710
3711User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
3712Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
3713trivial example:
3714define adder
3715 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
3716
3717To execute the command use:
3718adder 1 2 3
3719
3720Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
3721Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
3722use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
3723
3724* New `if' and `while' commands
3725
3726This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
3727commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
3728expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
3729execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
3730terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
3731`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
3732if the expression is zero.
3733
3734* Fortran source language mode
3735
3736GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
3737Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
3738variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
3739with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
3740Fortran compilers.
3741
3742* Better HPUX support
3743
3744Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
3745running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
3746processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
3747for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
3748that behavior do the following before running the program:
3749
3750 adb -w a.out
3751 __dld_flags?W 0x5
3752 control-d
3753
3754This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
3755To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
3756
3757 adb -w a.out
3758 __dld_flags?W 0x4
3759 control-d
3760
3761You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
3762the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
3763external linkage.
3764
3765GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
3766HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
3767
3768* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
3769
3770You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
3771commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
3772current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
3773"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
3774associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
3775configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
3776
3777* New DOS host serial code
3778
3779This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
3780no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
3781a PC's serial port.
3782
3783*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
3784
3785* New "complete" command
3786
3787This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
3788were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
3789
3790* Trailing space optional in prompt
3791
3792"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
3793allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
3794
3795* Breakpoint hit counts
3796
3797"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
3798has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
3799can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
3800to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
3801less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
3802that breakpoint.
3803
3804* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
3805
3806"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
3807an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
3808arrays actually contain only short strings.
3809
3810* Shared library breakpoints
3811
3812In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
3813breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
3814
3815* Hardware watchpoints
3816
3817There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
3818targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
3819
55241689 3820Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
3821
3822* Annotations
3823
3824Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
3825and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
3826
3827* Improved Irix 5 support
3828
3829GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
3830
3831* Improved HPPA support
3832
3833GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
3834
3835* New native configurations
3836
3837Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
3838HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3839Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
3840RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
3841
3842* New targets
3843
3844OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3845MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
3846Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
3847
3848* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
3849
3850There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
3851This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
3852
3853* Fixes
3854
3855As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
3856and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
3857
3858*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
3859
3860* Irix 5 is now supported
3861
3862* HPPA support
3863
3864GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
3865to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
3866GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
3867of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
3868can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
3869
3870
3871*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
3872
3873* User visible changes:
3874
3875* Remote Debugging
3876
3877The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
3878target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
3879debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
3880integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
3881debugging info for the mips target).
3882
3883* DEC Alpha native support
3884
3885GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
3886debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
3887work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
3888Alpha-specific notes.
3889
3890* Preliminary thread implementation
3891
3892GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
3893
3894* LynxOS native and target support for 386
3895
3896This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
3897to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
3898for details).
3899
3900* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
3901
3902This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
3903mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
3904call methods, ...etc.
3905
3906*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
3907
3908 * User visible changes:
3909
3910Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
3911supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
3912other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
3913somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
3914
3915Filename completion now works.
3916
3917When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
3918arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
3919addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
3920
3921All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
3922vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
3923should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
3924your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
3925to be on the far side of a thin network line.
3926
3927 * DEC alpha support
3928
3929This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
3930cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
3931
3932
3933*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
3934
3935 * Testsuite
3936
3937This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
3938The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
3939via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
3940
3941 * C++ demangling
3942
3943'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
3944emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
3945Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
3946disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
3947use gdb with AT&T cfront.
3948
3949 * Simulators
3950
3951GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
3952So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
3953Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
3954
3955 * New targets supported
3956
3957H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
3958H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3959SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
3960Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3961IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
3962
3963Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
3964version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
3965GO32 memory extender.
3966
3967 * New remote protocols
3968
3969MIPS remote debugging protocol.
3970
3971 * New source languages supported
3972
3973This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
3974used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
3975into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
3976
3977
3978*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
3979
3980 * HP Precision Architecture supported
3981
3982GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
3983version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
3984University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
3985compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
3986format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
3987(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
3988
3989Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
3990
3991 * Faster and better demangling
3992
3993We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
3994demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
3995character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
3996only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
3997This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
3998increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
3999symbol lookups.
4000
4001`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4002from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4003compiler does not actually implement.
4004
4005 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4006
4007In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4008inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4009recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4010very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4011The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4012circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4013fix.
4014
4015The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4016release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4017
4018 * Improved configure script
4019
4020The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4021you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4022host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4023done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4024
4025We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4026version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4027`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4028The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4029only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4030We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4031
4032 * Documentation improvements
4033
4034There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4035produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4036before submitting changes.
4037
4038The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4039M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4040`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4041you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4042a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4043
4044*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4045We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4046been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4047or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4048`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4049around this problem.
4050
4051 * New features
4052
4053GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4054the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4055`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4056the target program.
4057
4058The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4059how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4060
4061 * New native hosts supported
4062
4063HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4064386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4065
4066 * New targets supported
4067
4068AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4069
4070 * New file formats supported
4071
4072BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4073HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4074
4075 * Major bug fixes
4076
4077Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4078
4079We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4080printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4081
4082We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4083for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4084release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4085
4086You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4087will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4088
4089We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4090for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4091especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4092libraries.
4093
4094The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4095information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4096command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4097any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4098when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4099
4100 * Internal improvements
4101
4102GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4103debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4104
4105GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4106Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4107symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4108contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4109shared code that handles any of them.
4110
4111 * New command line options
4112
4113We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4114
4115 * Mmalloc licensing
4116
4117The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4118General Public License.
4119
4120*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4121
4122 * Host/native/target split
4123
4124GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4125hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4126target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4127local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4128ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4129
4130The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4131GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4132is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4133code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4134any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4135built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4136handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4137
4138GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4139It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4140plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4141
4142 * New hosts supported
4143
4144HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4145386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4146386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4147
4148 * New targets supported
4149
4150Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
415168030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4152
4153 * New native hosts supported
4154
4155386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4156 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4157386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4158
4159 * New file formats supported
4160
4161BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4162supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4163format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4164
4165 * New commands
4166
4167`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4168`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4169These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4170
4171`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4172
4173You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4174scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4175prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4176executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4177
4178 * C++ improvements
4179
4180We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4181info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4182symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4183
4184Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4185
4186 * Major bug fixes
4187
4188The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4189fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4190by the compiler.
4191
4192We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4193support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4194
4195John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4196slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4197that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4198purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4199the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4200mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4201
4202Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4203about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4204completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4205we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4206
4207 * AMD 29k support
4208
4209A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4210specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4211calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4212usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4213in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4214
4215We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4216Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4217of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4218resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4219
4220 * Remote interfaces
4221
4222We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4223with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4224message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4225This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4226needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4227breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4228each instruction being stepped through.
4229
4230The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4231registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4232
4233There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4234find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4235Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4236processor with a serial port.
4237
4238 * Configuration
4239
4240Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4241`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4242supported, and what files each one uses.
4243
4244 * Library changes
4245
4246There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4247disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4248Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4249disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4250
4251The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4252Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4253can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4254grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4255
4256 * Documentation
4257
4258The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4259reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4260as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4261encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4262system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4263bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4264
4265And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4266
4267
4268*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4269
4270 * Better support for C++ function names
4271
4272GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4273names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4274(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4275single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4276Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4277
4278GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4279the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4280You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4281lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4282for the list of formats.
4283
4284 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4285
4286Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4287C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4288directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4289can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4290usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4291about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4292this problem.)
4293
4294 * New 'maintenance' command
4295
4296All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4297the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4298can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4299
4300 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4301 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4302 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4303 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4304 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4305 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4306
4307The following commands are new:
4308
4309 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4310 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4311 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4312
4313 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4314
4315We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4316(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4317be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4318read after argv processing.
4319
4320 * New hosts supported
4321
4322Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4323
55241689 4324GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
4325
4326We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4327is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4328for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4329masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4330fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4331It costs extra.
4332
4333 * New targets supported
4334
4335Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4336
4337 * More smarts about finding #include files
4338
4339GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4340all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4341greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4342especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4343the one that contains your sources.
4344
4345We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4346breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4347try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4348
4349 * Interesting infernals change
4350
4351GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4352section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4353target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4354stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4355
4356 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4357
4358There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4359 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4360 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4361
4362See the ChangeLog for details.
4363
4364*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4365
4366 * New machines supported (host and target)
4367
4368IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4369
4370SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4371
4372 * New malloc package
4373
4374GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4375Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4376capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4377This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4378pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4379more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4380
4381 * info proc
4382
4383The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4384'help info proc' for details.
4385
4386 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4387
4388The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4389Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4390possible.
4391
4392 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4393
4394Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4395support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4396conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4397environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4398that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4399in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4400
4401 * Cross byte order fixes
4402
4403Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4404targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4405
4406 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4407
4408If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4409system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4410`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4411program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4412called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4413Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4414and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4415the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4416option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4417starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4418
4419You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4420the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4421information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4422slower, but makes future operations faster.
4423
4424The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4425build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4426A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4427use is:
4428
4429 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4430
4431The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4432It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4433shared across multiple host platforms.
4434
4435 * longjmp() handling
4436
4437GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4438siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4439all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4440platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4441
4442 * Solaris 2.0
4443
4444Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4445this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4446reading symbols.
4447
4448 * Bug fixes
4449
4450As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4451People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4452crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4453
4454*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4455
4456 * New machines supported (host and target)
4457
4458SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4459 (except core files)
4460BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4461Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4462
4463 * New machines supported (target)
4464
4465AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4466
4467 * C++ support
4468
4469GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4470The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4471per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4472
4473GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4474`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4475extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4476good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4477will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4478released.
4479
4480 * New features for SVR4
4481
4482GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4483shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4484only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4485
4486The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4487on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4488it prints the address mappings of the process.
4489
4490If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4491bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4492
4493 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4494
4495Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4496now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4497skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4498make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4499same code linked statically.
4500
4501 * New Getopt
4502
4503GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4504version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4505continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4506Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4507added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4508future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4509
4510 * Bugs fixed
4511
4512The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4513Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4514See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4515
4516
4517*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4518
4519 * New machines supported (host and target)
4520
4521Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4522NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4523Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4524
4525 * Almost SCO Unix support
4526
4527We had hoped to support:
4528SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4529(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4530that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4531about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4532
4533 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4534
4535GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4536debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4537is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4538send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4539reqired (if any).
4540
4541 * New Readline
4542
4543GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4544is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4545required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4546
4547 * Bugs fixed
4548
4549The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4550Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4551See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4552
4553 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
4554
4555GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
4556supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
4557symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
4558
4559Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
4560mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
4561debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
4562mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
4563version 2.
4564
4565Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
4566really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
4567line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
4568variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
4569situation somewhat.
4570
4571When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
4572However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
4573methods.
4574
4575We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
4576DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
4577encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
4578
4579
4580*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
4581
4582 * Improved configuration
4583
4584Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
4585Porting BFD is simpler.
4586
4587 * Stepping improved
4588
4589The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
4590of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
4591in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
4592function that has debugging information is called within the line.
4593
4594 * Bug fixing
4595
4596Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
4597
4598 * New host supported (not target)
4599
4600Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
4601
4602
4603*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
4604
4605 * Multiple source language support
4606
4607GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
4608It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
4609and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
4610language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
4611You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
4612`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
4613
4614 * GDB and Modula-2
4615
4616GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
4617currently under development at the State University of New York at
4618Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
4619continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
4620
4621Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
4622debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
4623symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
4624
4625There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
4626in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
4627
4628 * set write on/off
4629
4630GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
4631a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
4632the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
4633by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
4634effect immediately.
4635
4636 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
4637
4638When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
4639shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
4640The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
4641examining core files.
4642
4643 * set listsize
4644
4645You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
4646The default is 10.
4647
4648 * New machines supported (host and target)
4649
4650SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4651Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
4652Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
4653
4654 * New hosts supported (not targets)
4655
4656IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
4657
4658 * New targets supported (not hosts)
4659
4660AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4661AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4662Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
4663
4664 * New remote interfaces
4665
4666AMD 29000 Adapt
4667AMD 29000 Minimon
4668
4669
4670*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
4671
4672 * New Facilities
4673
4674Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
4675
4676Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
4677target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
4678is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
4679remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
4680remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
4681also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
4682using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
4683stub on the target system.
4684
4685New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
4686
4687GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
4688library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
4689object file types such as a.out and coff.
4690
4691There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
4692refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
4693
4694
4695 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
4696
4697All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
4698by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
4699
4700For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
4701``Show prompt'' produces the response:
4702Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
4703
4704What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
4705print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
4706will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
4707all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
4708
4709confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
4710 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
4711 it is already running. Default is ON.
4712
4713editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
4714 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
4715 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
4716 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
4717 Default is ON.
4718
4719history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
4720 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
4721 or the value of the environment variable
4722 GDBHISTFILE.
4723
4724history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
4725 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
4726 HISTSIZE.
4727
4728history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
4729 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
4730 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
4731
4732history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
4733 history expansion will be performed on
4734 command line input. The default is OFF.
4735
4736radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
4737 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
4738 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
4739
4740height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
4741 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
4742 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4743 variable TERM.
4744
4745width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
4746 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
4747 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4748 variable TERM.
4749
4750Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
4751``set width'' instead.
4752
4753print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
4754 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
4755 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
4756 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
4757
4758print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
4759 is OFF.
4760
4761print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
4762 "raw" form if off.
4763
4764print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
4765 like instructions.
4766
4767print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
4768
4769
4770 * Support for Epoch Environment.
4771
4772The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
4773new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
4774are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
4775window.
4776
4777
4778 * Support for Shared Libraries
4779
4780GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
4781Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
4782before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
4783happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
4784At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
4785from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
4786shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
4787It can be abbreviated ``share''.
4788
4789sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
4790 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
4791 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
4792
4793info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
4794
4795
4796 * Watchpoints
4797
4798A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
4799expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
4800tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
4801quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
4802problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
4803more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
4804
4805watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
4806
4807info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
4808
4809delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4810disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4811enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4812
4813
4814 * C++ multiple inheritance
4815
4816When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
4817for C++ programs.
4818
4819 * C++ exception handling
4820
4821Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
4822ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
4823the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
4824handler's context).
4825
4826catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
4827 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
4828 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
4829
4830info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
4831 current stack frame.
4832
4833
4834 * Minor command changes
4835
4836The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
4837command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
4838is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
4839
4840The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
4841at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
4842frames without printing.
4843
4844 * New directory command
4845
4846'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
4847The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
4848about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
4849with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
4850find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
4851
4852 * Configuring GDB for compilation
4853
4854For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
4855for more details.
4856
4857GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
4858two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
4859Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
4860where the program that you are debugging will run.
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