Address class support.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
CommitLineData
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 5.3:
5
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6* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
7
8The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
9option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
10"mi1", can be enabled by sepcifying the option "-i=mi1".
11
12Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
13removed.
14
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15* REMOVED configurations and files
16
17V850EA ISA
18
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19* MIPS $fp behavior changed
20
21The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
22the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
23context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
24address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
25The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
26
299ffc64 27*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 28
b9d14705 29* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 30
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31Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
32the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
33arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
34powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 35
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36* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
37
38GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
39and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
40they expand.
41
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42The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
43invocations in expression, and shows the result.
44
45The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
46macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
47
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48Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
49information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
50your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
51information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
52
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53* Multi-arched targets.
54
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55DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
56DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 57NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 58National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
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59Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
60Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 61
cd9bfe15 62* New targets.
e33ce519 63
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64Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
65
e33ce519 66
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67* New native configurations
68
69Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 70SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 71MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 72UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 73
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74* OBSOLETE configurations and files
75
76Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
77been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
78configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
79permanently REMOVED.
80
92eb23c5 81Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 82OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 83IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 84Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 85Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 86Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
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87i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
88i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
89i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
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90HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
91 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
92 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 93I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 94
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95* OBSOLETE languages
96
97CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
98
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99* REMOVED configurations and files
100
101AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
102A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
103AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
104AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
105AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
106
107testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
108
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109* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
110
111This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
112commands. The default is 1024.
113
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114* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
115
116Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
117
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118* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
119
120These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
121to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
122from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 123
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124* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
125
126The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
127including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
128of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
129
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130*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
131
132* New targets.
133
134Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
135
136* Bug fixes
137
138gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
139mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
140Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
141
142gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
143dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
144Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
145
146Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
147Surprisingly enough, it works now.
148By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
149
150i386 hardware watchpoint support:
151avoid misses on second run for some targets.
152By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
153
37057839 154*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 155
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156* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
157
158This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
159really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
160In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
161target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
162This can be a significant performance improvement on some
163(notably embedded) targets.
164
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165* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
166
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167This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
168process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
169GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
170hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 171
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172* New command line option
173
174GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
175
176* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
177
178There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
179command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
180a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
181be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
182open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
183issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
184a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
185it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
186GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
187is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
188
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189* Changes in ARM configurations.
190
191Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
192configuration is fully multi-arch.
193
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194* New native configurations
195
fe419ffc 196ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 197x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 198AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 199Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 200
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201* New targets
202
203Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
204
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205* OBSOLETE configurations and files
206
207Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
208been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
209configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
210permanently REMOVED.
211
212AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
213A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
214AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
215AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
216AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
217
b4ceaee6 218testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 219
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220* REMOVED configurations and files
221
222TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 223WDC 65816 w65-*-*
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224PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
225PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
226PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 227Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
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228Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
229 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 230SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 231Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
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232Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
233ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 234Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 235
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236* Changes to command line processing
237
238The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
239for the inferior from gdb's command line.
240
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241* Changes to key bindings
242
243There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
244
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245*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
246
247Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
248
249Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
250corrupted.
251
252Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
253
254Numerous documentation fixes.
255
256Numerous testsuite fixes.
257
34f47bc4 258*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
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259
260* New native configurations
261
262Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
263x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 264MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
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265MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
266ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 267s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 268
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269* New targets
270
def90278 271Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 272CRIS cris-axis
55241689 273UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 274
17e78a56 275* OBSOLETE configurations and files
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276
277x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 278Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
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279Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
280 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
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281TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
282WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 283Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
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284PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
285PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
286PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 287SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
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288Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
289ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 290Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 291
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292stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
293kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
294
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295Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
296been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
297configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
298permanently REMOVED.
299
a196c81c 300* REMOVED configurations and files
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301
302Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
303Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
304Pyramid pyramid-*-*
305ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
306Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 307ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 308
6d6b80e5 309* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 310
6d6b80e5 311GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
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312sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
313present.
314
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315* Other news:
316
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317* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
318
319* The MI enabled by default.
320
321The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
322revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
323engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
324using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
325which is now deprecated.
326
327* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
328
329GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
330main features are supported:
331
332 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
333
334 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
335 extension;
336
337 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
338
339 - a Pascal expression parser.
340
341However, some important features are not yet supported.
342
343 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
344
345 - there are some problems with boolean types;
346
347 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
348 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
349
350 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
351
352 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
353
354* Changes in completion.
355
356Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
357to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
358users expect at the shell prompt.
359
360Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
361`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
362program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
363files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
364be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
365considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
366name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
367
368`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
369
370* New platform-independent commands:
371
372It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
373hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
374documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
375
376* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
377
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378Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
379revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
380many threads as your system allows you to have.
381
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382Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
383
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384Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
385multi-threaded programs though.
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386
387* Changes in MIPS configurations.
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388
389Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
390
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391GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
392debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
393supported.)
394
395* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
396
397Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
398breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
399implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
400put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
401and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
402registers.
403
404The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
405debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
406watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
407
408* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
409
410New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
411the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
412
413New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
414display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
415IDT.
416
417New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
418from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
419New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
420a given linear address.
421
422GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
423program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
424which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
425
426DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
427
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428It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
429
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430* Changes in documentation.
431
432All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
433Documentation License.
434
435Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
436manual.
437
438TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
439
440Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
441manual.
442
443The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
444documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
445hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
446
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447* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
448
449The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
450``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
451contents of this file.
452
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453* gdba.el deleted
454
455GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 456
9debab2f 457*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 458
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459* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
460
461Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
462programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
463displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
464greater level of detail.
465
466* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
467
468It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
469bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
470on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
471written.
472
473* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
474
475The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
476necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
477machines ``out of the box''.
478
479The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
480possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
481signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
482would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
483interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
484
485It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
486standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
487even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
488and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
489terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
490
491The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
492enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
493also works.
494
495DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
496GDB.
497
498It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
499directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
500times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
501breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
502
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503* New native configurations
504
505ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 506PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 507
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508* New targets
509
96baa820 510Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
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511x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
512PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
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513TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
514
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515* OBSOLETE configurations
516
517Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
518Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 519Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 520ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 521Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 522
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523Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
524but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
525these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
526be permanently REMOVED.
527
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528* Gould support removed
529
530Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
531
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532* New features for SVR4
533
534On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
535without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
536load symbols from the running process's executable file.
537
538* Many C++ enhancements
539
540C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
541in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
542
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543* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
544
545A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
546sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
547with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
548``|<program> <args>'' vis:
549
550 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
551 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
552
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553* MIPS 64 remote protocol
554
555A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
556expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
557instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
558
559The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
560added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
561
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562* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
563
564The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
565``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
566include ``set remote P-packet''.
567
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568* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
569
570The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
571accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
572``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
573
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574* ``apropos'' command added.
575
576The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
577documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
578try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
579
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580* New MI interface
581
582A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
583interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
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584process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
585"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
586enabled by configuring with:
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587
588 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
589
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590*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
591
592* New native configurations
593
594HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
595HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 596M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
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597
598* New targets
599
600Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
601Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
602Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
603
604* OBSOLETE configurations
605
606Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
607
608Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
609but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
610these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
611be permanently REMOVED.
612
613* ANSI/ISO C
614
615As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
616buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
617containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
618use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
619available. If this is not true, please report the affected
620configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
621information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
622already.
623
624* Readline 2.2
625
626GDB now uses readline 2.2.
627
628* set extension-language
629
630You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
631languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
632you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
633 set extension-language .c c++
634The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
635and their associated languages.
636
637* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
638
639When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
640you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
641PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
642
643 set processor NAME
644
645sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
646following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
647
648 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
649 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
650 403 IBM PowerPC 403
651 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
652 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
653 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
654 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
655 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
656 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
657 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
658 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
659
660At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
661special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
662registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
663only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
664
665* HP-UX support
666
667Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
668more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
669library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
670support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
671for xdb and dbx commands.
672
673* Catchpoints
674
675HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
676generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
677to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
678
679This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
680argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
681output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
682
683* Debugging across forks
684
685On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
686in the inferior.
687
688* TUI
689
690HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
691it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
692configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
693
694* GDB remote protocol additions
695
696A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
697Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
698fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
699allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
700
701For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
702full 64-bit address. The command
703
704 set remoteaddresssize 32
705
706can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
707the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
708will be discarded.
709
710In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
711command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
712
713 maint packet heythere
714
715sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
716disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
717time.
718
719The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
720target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
721downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
722
723* Tracing can collect general expressions
724
725You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
726further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
727doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
728
729* mask-address variable for Mips
730
731For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
732a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
733of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
734
735* Higher serial baud rates
736
737GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
738230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
739to achieve all of these rates.)
740
741* i960 simulator
742
743The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
744builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
745
746
747*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
748
749* New native configurations
750
751Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
752Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
753Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
754PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
755PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
756Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
757Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
758
759* New targets
760
761Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
762Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
763Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
764Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
765MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
766MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
767MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
768Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
769Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
770Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
771NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
772
773* New debugging protocols
774
775ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
776M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
777DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
778PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
779PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
780Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
781
782* DWARF 2
783
784All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
785format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
786information.
787
788* Java frontend
789
790GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
791only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
792
793* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
794
795For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
796loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
797locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
798
799* Live range splitting
800
801GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
802range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
803more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
804
805* Hurd support
806
807GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
808updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
809
810* ARM Thumb support
811
812GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
813instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
814instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
815accordingly.
816
817* MIPS16 support
818
819GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
820instruction set.
821
822* Overlay support
823
824GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
825linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
826will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
827control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
828additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
829in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
830
831* info symbol
832
833The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
834the symbol at the specified address.
835
836* Trace support
837
838The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
839asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
840extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
841includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
842file tracepoint.c for more details.
843
844* MIPS simulator
845
846Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
847by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
848of most MIPS variants.
849
850* Sparc simulator
851
852Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
853by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
854Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
855
856* set architecture
857
858For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
859basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
860architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
861the possible architectures.
862
863*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
864
865* New native configurations
866
867Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
868M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
869PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
870PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
871PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
872RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
873
874* New targets
875
876ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
877I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
878MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
879MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
880PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
881Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
882Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
883
884* PowerPC simulator
885
886The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
887contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
888PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
889basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
890performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
891
892* Solaris 2.5
893
894GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
895
896* Windows 95/NT native
897
898GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
899To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
900which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
901Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
902ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
903
904* dont-repeat command
905
906If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
907command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
908useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
909extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
910
911* Send break instead of ^C
912
913The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
914rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
915GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
916
917* Remote protocol timeout
918
919The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
920that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
921to read from the target. The default value is 2.
922
923* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
924
925By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
926loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
927stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
928when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
929in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
930
931Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
932/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
933automatically on hpux10.
934
935* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
936
937Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
938
939* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
940
941When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
942may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
943the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
944every character. The default value is 1050.
945
946* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
947
948If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
949a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
950replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
951details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
952remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
953to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
954
955* Speedups for remote debugging
956
957GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
958the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
959and more efficient S-record downloading.
960
961* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
962
963GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
964Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
965
966*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
967
968* Psymtabs for XCOFF
969
970The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
971can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
972
973* Remote targets use caching
974
975Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
976remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
977it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
978debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
979off' turns the the data cache off.
980
981* Remote targets may have threads
982
983The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
984in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
985gdb/remote.c for details.
986
987* NetROM support
988
989If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
990support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
991acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
992write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
993support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
994another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
995sequence is something like
996
997 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
998 load <prog>
999 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
1000
1001* Macintosh host
1002
1003GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
1004may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
1005it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
1006available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
1007device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
1008directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
1009scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
1010mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
1011
1012* Autoconf
1013
1014GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
1015but does simplify configuration and building.
1016
1017* hpux10
1018
1019GDB now supports hpux10.
1020
1021*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
1022
1023* New native configurations
1024
1025x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
1026x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
1027NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
1028Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
1029
1030* New targets
1031
1032A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
1033HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
1034CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
1035PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
1036WDC 65816 w65-*-*
1037
1038* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
1039
1040GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
1041possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
1042filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
1043the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
1044if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
1045
1046* Arguments to user-defined commands
1047
1048User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
1049Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
1050trivial example:
1051define adder
1052 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
1053
1054To execute the command use:
1055adder 1 2 3
1056
1057Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
1058Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
1059use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
1060
1061* New `if' and `while' commands
1062
1063This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
1064commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
1065expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
1066execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
1067terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
1068`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
1069if the expression is zero.
1070
1071* Fortran source language mode
1072
1073GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
1074Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
1075variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
1076with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
1077Fortran compilers.
1078
1079* Better HPUX support
1080
1081Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
1082running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
1083processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
1084for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
1085that behavior do the following before running the program:
1086
1087 adb -w a.out
1088 __dld_flags?W 0x5
1089 control-d
1090
1091This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
1092To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
1093
1094 adb -w a.out
1095 __dld_flags?W 0x4
1096 control-d
1097
1098You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
1099the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
1100external linkage.
1101
1102GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
1103HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
1104
1105* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
1106
1107You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
1108commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
1109current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
1110"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
1111associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
1112configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
1113
1114* New DOS host serial code
1115
1116This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
1117no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
1118a PC's serial port.
1119
1120*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
1121
1122* New "complete" command
1123
1124This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
1125were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
1126
1127* Trailing space optional in prompt
1128
1129"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
1130allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
1131
1132* Breakpoint hit counts
1133
1134"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
1135has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
1136can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
1137to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
1138less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
1139that breakpoint.
1140
1141* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
1142
1143"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
1144an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
1145arrays actually contain only short strings.
1146
1147* Shared library breakpoints
1148
1149In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
1150breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
1151
1152* Hardware watchpoints
1153
1154There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
1155targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
1156
55241689 1157Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
1158
1159* Annotations
1160
1161Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
1162and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
1163
1164* Improved Irix 5 support
1165
1166GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
1167
1168* Improved HPPA support
1169
1170GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
1171
1172* New native configurations
1173
1174Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
1175HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
1176Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
1177RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
1178
1179* New targets
1180
1181OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1182MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
1183Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
1184
1185* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
1186
1187There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
1188This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
1189
1190* Fixes
1191
1192As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
1193and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
1194
1195*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
1196
1197* Irix 5 is now supported
1198
1199* HPPA support
1200
1201GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
1202to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
1203GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
1204of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
1205can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
1206
1207
1208*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
1209
1210* User visible changes:
1211
1212* Remote Debugging
1213
1214The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
1215target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
1216debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
1217integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
1218debugging info for the mips target).
1219
1220* DEC Alpha native support
1221
1222GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
1223debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
1224work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
1225Alpha-specific notes.
1226
1227* Preliminary thread implementation
1228
1229GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
1230
1231* LynxOS native and target support for 386
1232
1233This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
1234to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
1235for details).
1236
1237* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
1238
1239This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
1240mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
1241call methods, ...etc.
1242
1243*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
1244
1245 * User visible changes:
1246
1247Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
1248supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
1249other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
1250somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
1251
1252Filename completion now works.
1253
1254When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
1255arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
1256addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
1257
1258All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
1259vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
1260should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
1261your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
1262to be on the far side of a thin network line.
1263
1264 * DEC alpha support
1265
1266This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
1267cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
1268
1269
1270*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
1271
1272 * Testsuite
1273
1274This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
1275The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
1276via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
1277
1278 * C++ demangling
1279
1280'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
1281emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
1282Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
1283disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
1284use gdb with AT&T cfront.
1285
1286 * Simulators
1287
1288GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
1289So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
1290Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
1291
1292 * New targets supported
1293
1294H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
1295H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
1296SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
1297Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
1298IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
1299
1300Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
1301version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
1302GO32 memory extender.
1303
1304 * New remote protocols
1305
1306MIPS remote debugging protocol.
1307
1308 * New source languages supported
1309
1310This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
1311used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
1312into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
1313
1314
1315*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
1316
1317 * HP Precision Architecture supported
1318
1319GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
1320version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
1321University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
1322compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
1323format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
1324(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
1325
1326Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
1327
1328 * Faster and better demangling
1329
1330We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
1331demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
1332character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
1333only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
1334This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
1335increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
1336symbol lookups.
1337
1338`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
1339from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
1340compiler does not actually implement.
1341
1342 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
1343
1344In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
1345inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
1346recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
1347very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
1348The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
1349circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
1350fix.
1351
1352The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
1353release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
1354
1355 * Improved configure script
1356
1357The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
1358you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
1359host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
1360done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
1361
1362We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
1363version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
1364`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
1365The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
1366only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
1367We hope to make this the default in a future release.
1368
1369 * Documentation improvements
1370
1371There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
1372produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
1373before submitting changes.
1374
1375The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
1376M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
1377`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
1378you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
1379a future texinfo-X.Y release.
1380
1381*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
1382We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
1383been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
1384or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
1385`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
1386around this problem.
1387
1388 * New features
1389
1390GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
1391the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
1392`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
1393the target program.
1394
1395The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
1396how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
1397
1398 * New native hosts supported
1399
1400HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
1401386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
1402
1403 * New targets supported
1404
1405AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
1406
1407 * New file formats supported
1408
1409BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
1410HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
1411
1412 * Major bug fixes
1413
1414Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
1415
1416We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
1417printf_filtered("%s") problems.
1418
1419We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
1420for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
1421release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
1422
1423You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
1424will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
1425
1426We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
1427for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
1428especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
1429libraries.
1430
1431The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
1432information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
1433command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
1434any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
1435when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
1436
1437 * Internal improvements
1438
1439GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
1440debugging of multiple languages in the future.
1441
1442GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
1443Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
1444symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
1445contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
1446shared code that handles any of them.
1447
1448 * New command line options
1449
1450We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
1451
1452 * Mmalloc licensing
1453
1454The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
1455General Public License.
1456
1457*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
1458
1459 * Host/native/target split
1460
1461GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
1462hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
1463target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
1464local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
1465ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
1466
1467The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
1468GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
1469is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
1470code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
1471any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
1472built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
1473handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
1474
1475GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
1476It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
1477plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
1478
1479 * New hosts supported
1480
1481HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
1482386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
1483386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
1484
1485 * New targets supported
1486
1487Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
148868030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
1489
1490 * New native hosts supported
1491
1492386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
1493 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
1494386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
1495
1496 * New file formats supported
1497
1498BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
1499supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
1500format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
1501
1502 * New commands
1503
1504`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
1505`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
1506These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
1507
1508`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
1509
1510You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
1511scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
1512prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
1513executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
1514
1515 * C++ improvements
1516
1517We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
1518info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
1519symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
1520
1521Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
1522
1523 * Major bug fixes
1524
1525The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
1526fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
1527by the compiler.
1528
1529We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
1530support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
1531
1532John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
1533slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
1534that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
1535purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
1536the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
1537mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
1538
1539Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
1540about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
1541completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
1542we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
1543
1544 * AMD 29k support
1545
1546A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
1547specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
1548calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
1549usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
1550in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
1551
1552We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
1553Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
1554of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
1555resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
1556
1557 * Remote interfaces
1558
1559We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
1560with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
1561message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
1562This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
1563needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
1564breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
1565each instruction being stepped through.
1566
1567The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
1568registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
1569
1570There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
1571find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
1572Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
1573processor with a serial port.
1574
1575 * Configuration
1576
1577Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
1578`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
1579supported, and what files each one uses.
1580
1581 * Library changes
1582
1583There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
1584disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
1585Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
1586disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
1587
1588The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
1589Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
1590can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
1591grants all the rights from the General Public License.
1592
1593 * Documentation
1594
1595The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
1596reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
1597as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
1598encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
1599system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
1600bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
1601
1602And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
1603
1604
1605*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
1606
1607 * Better support for C++ function names
1608
1609GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
1610names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
1611(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
1612single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
1613Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
1614
1615GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
1616the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
1617You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
1618lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
1619for the list of formats.
1620
1621 * G++ symbol mangling problem
1622
1623Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
1624C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
1625directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
1626can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
1627usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
1628about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
1629this problem.)
1630
1631 * New 'maintenance' command
1632
1633All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
1634the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
1635can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
1636
1637 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
1638 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
1639 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
1640 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
1641 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
1642 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
1643
1644The following commands are new:
1645
1646 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
1647 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
1648 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
1649
1650 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
1651
1652We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
1653(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
1654be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
1655read after argv processing.
1656
1657 * New hosts supported
1658
1659Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
1660
55241689 1661GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
1662
1663We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
1664is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
1665for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
1666masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
1667fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
1668It costs extra.
1669
1670 * New targets supported
1671
1672Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
1673
1674 * More smarts about finding #include files
1675
1676GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
1677all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
1678greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
1679especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
1680the one that contains your sources.
1681
1682We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
1683breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
1684try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
1685
1686 * Interesting infernals change
1687
1688GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
1689section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
1690target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
1691stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
1692
1693 * Bug fixes (of course!)
1694
1695There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
1696 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
1697 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
1698
1699See the ChangeLog for details.
1700
1701*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
1702
1703 * New machines supported (host and target)
1704
1705IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
1706
1707SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
1708
1709 * New malloc package
1710
1711GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
1712Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
1713capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
1714This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
1715pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
1716more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
1717
1718 * info proc
1719
1720The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
1721'help info proc' for details.
1722
1723 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
1724
1725The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
1726Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
1727possible.
1728
1729 * File name changes for MS-DOS
1730
1731Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
1732support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
1733conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
1734environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
1735that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
1736in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
1737
1738 * Cross byte order fixes
1739
1740Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
1741targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
1742
1743 * New -mapped and -readnow options
1744
1745If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
1746system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
1747`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
1748program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
1749called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
1750Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
1751and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
1752the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
1753option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
1754starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
1755
1756You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
1757the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
1758information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
1759slower, but makes future operations faster.
1760
1761The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
1762build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
1763A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
1764use is:
1765
1766 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
1767
1768The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
1769It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
1770shared across multiple host platforms.
1771
1772 * longjmp() handling
1773
1774GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
1775siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
1776all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
1777platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
1778
1779 * Solaris 2.0
1780
1781Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
1782this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
1783reading symbols.
1784
1785 * Bug fixes
1786
1787As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
1788People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
1789crashes and trashed symbol tables.
1790
1791*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
1792
1793 * New machines supported (host and target)
1794
1795SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
1796 (except core files)
1797BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
1798Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
1799
1800 * New machines supported (target)
1801
1802AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
1803
1804 * C++ support
1805
1806GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
1807The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
1808per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
1809
1810GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
1811`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
1812extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
1813good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
1814will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
1815released.
1816
1817 * New features for SVR4
1818
1819GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
1820shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
1821only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
1822
1823The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
1824on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
1825it prints the address mappings of the process.
1826
1827If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
1828bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
1829
1830 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
1831
1832Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
1833now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
1834skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
1835make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
1836same code linked statically.
1837
1838 * New Getopt
1839
1840GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
1841version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
1842continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
1843Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
1844added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
1845future by other options that begin with the same letter.
1846
1847 * Bugs fixed
1848
1849The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
1850Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
1851See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
1852
1853
1854*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
1855
1856 * New machines supported (host and target)
1857
1858Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
1859NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
1860Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
1861
1862 * Almost SCO Unix support
1863
1864We had hoped to support:
1865SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
1866(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
1867that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
1868about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
1869
1870 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
1871
1872GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
1873debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
1874is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
1875send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
1876reqired (if any).
1877
1878 * New Readline
1879
1880GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
1881is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
1882required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
1883
1884 * Bugs fixed
1885
1886The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
1887Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
1888See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
1889
1890 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
1891
1892GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
1893supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
1894symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
1895
1896Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
1897mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
1898debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
1899mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
1900version 2.
1901
1902Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
1903really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
1904line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
1905variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
1906situation somewhat.
1907
1908When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
1909However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
1910methods.
1911
1912We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
1913DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
1914encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
1915
1916
1917*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
1918
1919 * Improved configuration
1920
1921Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
1922Porting BFD is simpler.
1923
1924 * Stepping improved
1925
1926The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
1927of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
1928in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
1929function that has debugging information is called within the line.
1930
1931 * Bug fixing
1932
1933Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
1934
1935 * New host supported (not target)
1936
1937Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
1938
1939
1940*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
1941
1942 * Multiple source language support
1943
1944GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
1945It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
1946and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
1947language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
1948You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
1949`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
1950
1951 * GDB and Modula-2
1952
1953GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
1954currently under development at the State University of New York at
1955Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
1956continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
1957
1958Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
1959debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
1960symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
1961
1962There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
1963in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
1964
1965 * set write on/off
1966
1967GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
1968a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
1969the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
1970by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
1971effect immediately.
1972
1973 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
1974
1975When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
1976shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
1977The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
1978examining core files.
1979
1980 * set listsize
1981
1982You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
1983The default is 10.
1984
1985 * New machines supported (host and target)
1986
1987SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
1988Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
1989Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
1990
1991 * New hosts supported (not targets)
1992
1993IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
1994
1995 * New targets supported (not hosts)
1996
1997AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
1998AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
1999Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
2000
2001 * New remote interfaces
2002
2003AMD 29000 Adapt
2004AMD 29000 Minimon
2005
2006
2007*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
2008
2009 * New Facilities
2010
2011Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
2012
2013Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
2014target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
2015is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
2016remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
2017remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
2018also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
2019using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
2020stub on the target system.
2021
2022New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
2023
2024GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
2025library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
2026object file types such as a.out and coff.
2027
2028There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
2029refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
2030
2031
2032 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
2033
2034All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
2035by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
2036
2037For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
2038``Show prompt'' produces the response:
2039Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
2040
2041What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
2042print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
2043will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
2044all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
2045
2046confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
2047 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
2048 it is already running. Default is ON.
2049
2050editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
2051 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
2052 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
2053 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
2054 Default is ON.
2055
2056history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
2057 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
2058 or the value of the environment variable
2059 GDBHISTFILE.
2060
2061history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
2062 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
2063 HISTSIZE.
2064
2065history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
2066 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
2067 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
2068
2069history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
2070 history expansion will be performed on
2071 command line input. The default is OFF.
2072
2073radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
2074 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
2075 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
2076
2077height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
2078 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
2079 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
2080 variable TERM.
2081
2082width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
2083 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
2084 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
2085 variable TERM.
2086
2087Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
2088``set width'' instead.
2089
2090print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
2091 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
2092 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
2093 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
2094
2095print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
2096 is OFF.
2097
2098print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
2099 "raw" form if off.
2100
2101print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
2102 like instructions.
2103
2104print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
2105
2106
2107 * Support for Epoch Environment.
2108
2109The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
2110new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
2111are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
2112window.
2113
2114
2115 * Support for Shared Libraries
2116
2117GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
2118Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
2119before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
2120happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
2121At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
2122from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
2123shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
2124It can be abbreviated ``share''.
2125
2126sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
2127 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
2128 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
2129
2130info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
2131
2132
2133 * Watchpoints
2134
2135A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
2136expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
2137tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
2138quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
2139problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
2140more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
2141
2142watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
2143
2144info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
2145
2146delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
2147disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
2148enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
2149
2150
2151 * C++ multiple inheritance
2152
2153When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
2154for C++ programs.
2155
2156 * C++ exception handling
2157
2158Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
2159ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
2160the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
2161handler's context).
2162
2163catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
2164 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
2165 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
2166
2167info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
2168 current stack frame.
2169
2170
2171 * Minor command changes
2172
2173The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
2174command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
2175is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
2176
2177The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
2178at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
2179frames without printing.
2180
2181 * New directory command
2182
2183'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
2184The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
2185about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
2186with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
2187find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
2188
2189 * Configuring GDB for compilation
2190
2191For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
2192for more details.
2193
2194GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
2195two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
2196Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
2197where the program that you are debugging will run.
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