* c-typeprint.c (c_print_type): Assume demangled arguments
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed since GDB-3.5?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
7de5c5e2 4
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5*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6
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7* New "complete" command
8
9This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
10were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
72e35288 11
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12* Trailing space optional in prompt
13
14"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
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15allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
16
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17* Breakpoint hit counts
18
19"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
20has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
21can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
22to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
23less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
24that breakpoint.
25
26* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
27
28"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
29an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
30arrays actually contain only short strings.
31
32* Shared library breakpoints
33
34In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
35breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
36
37* Hardware watchpoints
38
39There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
40targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
41
42Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under Linux.
43
44* Annotations
45
46Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
47and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
48
49* Improved Irix 5 support
50
51GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
52
53* Improved HPPA support
54
55GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
56
57* New native configurations
58
59Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
60HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
61Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
62RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
63
64* New targets
65
66OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
67MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
68Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
69
70* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
71
72There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
73This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
74
75* Fixes
76
77As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
78and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
79
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80*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
81
82* Irix 5 is now supported
83
84* HPPA support
85
86GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
87to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
88GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
89of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
90can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
91
92
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93*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
94
95* User visible changes:
96
97* Remote Debugging
803f7af5 98
41a6194d 99The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
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100target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
101debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
102integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
103debugging info for the mips target).
41a6194d 104
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105* DEC Alpha native support
106
107GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
108debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
109work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
110Alpha-specific notes.
111
112* Preliminary thread implementation
113
114GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
115
116* LynxOS native and target support for 386
117
118This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
119to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
120for details).
121
122* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
123
124This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
125mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
126call methods, ...etc.
127
41a6194d 128*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
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129
130 * User visible changes:
131
5b336d29 132Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
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133supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
134other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
135somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5b336d29 136
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137Filename completion now works.
138
139When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
140arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
be9af13c 141addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
a32ebcfd 142
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143All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
144vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
145should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
146your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
147to be on the far side of a thin network line.
148
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149 * DEC alpha support
150
151This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
152cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
153
154
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155*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
156
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157 * Testsuite
158
159This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
160The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
161via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
162
163 * C++ demangling
164
45364c8a 165'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
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166emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
167Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
168disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
169use gdb with AT&T cfront.
45364c8a 170
c787ca55 171 * Simulators
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172
173GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
174So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
175Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
176
177 * New targets supported
178
179H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
180H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
181SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
182Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
8b946797 183IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
8ae56378 184
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185Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
186version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
0a4a0f09 187GO32 memory extender.
cb46c402 188
0a4a0f09 189 * New remote protocols
cb46c402 190
0a4a0f09 191MIPS remote debugging protocol.
cb46c402 192
0a4a0f09 193 * New source languages supported
cb46c402 194
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195This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
196used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
197into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
cb46c402 198
cb46c402 199
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200*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
201
3421ec35 202 * HP Precision Architecture supported
c5cc95b1 203
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204GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
205version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
206University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
207compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6d0380ee 208format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
3421ec35 209(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
c5cc95b1 210
3421ec35 211Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
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212
213 * Faster and better demangling
214
215We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
216demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
217character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
218only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
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219This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
220increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
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221symbol lookups.
222
223`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
224from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
225compiler does not actually implement.
226
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227 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
228
229In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
230inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
231recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
232very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
233The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
234circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
235fix.
236
237The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
238release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
239
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240 * Improved configure script
241
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242The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
243you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
244host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
245done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
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246
247We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
248version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
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249`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
250The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
251only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
252We hope to make this the default in a future release.
253
254 * Documentation improvements
255
256There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
257produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
258before submitting changes.
259
260The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
261M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
262`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
263you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
264a future texinfo-X.Y release.
265
266*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
267We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
268been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
269or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
270`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
271around this problem.
c5cc95b1 272
3421ec35 273 * New features
c5cc95b1 274
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275GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
276the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
277`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
278the target program.
c5cc95b1 279
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280The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
281how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
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282
283 * New native hosts supported
284
285HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
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286386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
287
288 * New targets supported
289
290AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
291
292 * New file formats supported
293
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294BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
295HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
296
297 * Major bug fixes
298
299Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
300
301We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
302printf_filtered("%s") problems.
303
304We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
305for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
306release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
307
308You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
309will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
310
311We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
312for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
313especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
314libraries.
c5cc95b1 315
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316The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
317information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
318command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
319any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
320when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
321
322 * Internal improvements
323
324GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
325debugging of multiple languages in the future.
326
327GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
328Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
329symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
330contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
331shared code that handles any of them.
332
333 * New command line options
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334
335We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
336
3421ec35 337 * Mmalloc licensing
c5cc95b1 338
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339The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
340General Public License.
c5cc95b1 341
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342*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
343
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344 * Host/native/target split
345
346GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
347hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
348target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
349local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
350ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
351
352The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
353GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
354is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
355code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
356any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
357built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
358handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
359
360GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
361It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
362plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
363
364 * New hosts supported
365
366HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
367386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
368386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
369
370 * New targets supported
76ba9b5b 371
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372Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
37368030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5f5be54c 374
c00d8242 375 * New native hosts supported
5f5be54c 376
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377386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
378 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
379386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5f5be54c 380
c00d8242 381 * New file formats supported
5f5be54c 382
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383BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
384supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
385format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5f5be54c 386
c00d8242 387 * New commands
5f5be54c 388
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389`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
390`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
391These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5f5be54c 392
c00d8242 393`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5f5be54c 394
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395You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
396scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
397prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
398executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
399
400 * C++ improvements
401
402We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
403info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
404symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
405
406Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
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407
408 * Major bug fixes
409
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410The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
411fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
412by the compiler.
5f5be54c 413
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414We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
415support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
416
417John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
418slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
419that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
420purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
421the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
422mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
423
424Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
425about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
426completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
427we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
428
429 * AMD 29k support
5f5be54c 430
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431A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
432specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
433calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
434usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
435in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
436
437We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
438Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
439of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
440resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
441
442 * Remote interfaces
443
444We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
445with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
446message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
447This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
448needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
449breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
450each instruction being stepped through.
451
452The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
453registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
454
455There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
456find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
457Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
458processor with a serial port.
459
460 * Configuration
461
462Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
463`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
464supported, and what files each one uses.
465
466 * Library changes
467
468There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
469disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
470Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
471disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
472
473The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
474Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
475can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
476grants all the rights from the General Public License.
477
478 * Documentation
479
480The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
481reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
482as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
483encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
484system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
485bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
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486
487And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
76ba9b5b 488
c00d8242 489
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490*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
491
492 * Better support for C++ function names
493
494GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
495names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
496(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
497single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
498Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
499
500GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
501the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
502You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
503lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
504for the list of formats.
505
506 * G++ symbol mangling problem
507
508Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
509C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
510directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
511can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
512usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
513about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
514this problem.)
515
516 * New 'maintenance' command
517
518All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
519the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
520can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
521
522 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
523 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
524 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
525 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
526 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
527 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
528
529The following commands are new:
530
531 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
532 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
533 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
534
535 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
536
537We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
538(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
539be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
540read after argv processing.
541
542 * New hosts supported
543
544Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
545
546Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
547
548We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
549is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
550for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
551masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
552fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
553It costs extra.
554
555 * New targets supported
556
557Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
558
559 * More smarts about finding #include files
560
561GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
562all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
563greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
564especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
565the one that contains your sources.
566
567We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
568breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
569try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
570
571 * Interesting infernals change
572
573GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
574section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
575target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
576stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
577
578 * Bug fixes (of course!)
579
580There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
581 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
582 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
583
584See the ChangeLog for details.
585
586*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
587
588 * New machines supported (host and target)
589
590IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
591
592SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
593
594 * New malloc package
595
596GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
597Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
598capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
599This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
600pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
601more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
602
603 * info proc
604
605The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
606'help info proc' for details.
607
608 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
609
610The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
611Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
612possible.
613
614 * File name changes for MS-DOS
615
616Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
617support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
618conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
619environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
620that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
621in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
622
623 * Cross byte order fixes
624
625Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
626targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
627
628 * New -mapped and -readnow options
629
630If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
631system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
632`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
633program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
634called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
635Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
636and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
637the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
638option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
639starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
640
641You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
642the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
643information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
644slower, but makes future operations faster.
645
646The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
647build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
648A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
649use is:
650
651 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
652
653The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
654It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
655shared across multiple host platforms.
656
657 * longjmp() handling
658
659GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
660siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
661all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
662platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
663
664 * Solaris 2.0
665
666Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
667this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
668reading symbols.
669
670 * Bug fixes
671
672As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
673People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
674crashes and trashed symbol tables.
675
676*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
677
678 * New machines supported (host and target)
679
680SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
681 (except core files)
682BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
683Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
684
685 * New machines supported (target)
686
687AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
688
689 * C++ support
690
691GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
692The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
693per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
694
695GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
696`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
697extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
698good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
699will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
700released.
701
702 * New features for SVR4
703
704GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
705shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
706only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
707
708The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
709on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
710it prints the address mappings of the process.
711
712If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
713bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
714
715 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
716
717Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
718now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
719skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
720make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
721same code linked statically.
722
723 * New Getopt
724
725GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
726version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
727continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
728Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
729added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
730future by other options that begin with the same letter.
731
732 * Bugs fixed
733
734The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
735Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
736See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
737
738
739*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
740
741 * New machines supported (host and target)
742
743Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
744NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
745Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
746
747 * Almost SCO Unix support
748
749We had hoped to support:
750SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
751(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
752that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
753about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
754
755 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
756
757GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
758debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
759is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
760send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
761reqired (if any).
762
763 * New Readline
764
765GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
766is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
767required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
768
769 * Bugs fixed
770
771The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
772Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
773See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
774
775 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
776
777GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
778supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
779symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
780
781Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
782mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
783debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
784mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
785version 2.
786
787Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
788really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
789line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
790variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
791situation somewhat.
792
793When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
794However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
795methods.
796
797We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
798DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
799encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
800
801
802*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
803
804 * Improved configuration
805
806Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
807Porting BFD is simpler.
808
809 * Stepping improved
810
811The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
812of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
813in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
814function that has debugging information is called within the line.
815
816 * Bug fixing
817
818Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
819
820 * New host supported (not target)
821
822Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
823
824
825*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
826
827 * Multiple source language support
828
829GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
830It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
831and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
832language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
833You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
834`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
835
836 * GDB and Modula-2
837
838GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
839currently under development at the State University of New York at
840Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
841continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
842
843Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
844debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
845symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
846
847There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
848in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
849
850 * set write on/off
851
852GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
853a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
854the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
855by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
856effect immediately.
857
858 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
859
860When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
861shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
862The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
863examining core files.
864
865 * set listsize
866
867You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
868The default is 10.
869
870 * New machines supported (host and target)
871
872SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
873Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
874Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
875
876 * New hosts supported (not targets)
877
878IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
879
880 * New targets supported (not hosts)
881
882AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
883AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
884Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
885
886 * New remote interfaces
887
888AMD 29000 Adapt
889AMD 29000 Minimon
890
891
892*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
893
894 * New Facilities
895
896Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
897
898Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
899target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
900is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
901remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
902remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
903also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
904using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
905stub on the target system.
906
907New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
908
909GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
910library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
911object file types such as a.out and coff.
912
913There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
914refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
915
916
917 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
918
919All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
920by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
921
922For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
923``Show prompt'' produces the response:
924Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
925
926What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
927print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
928will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
929all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
930
931confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
932 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
933 it is already running. Default is ON.
934
935editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
936 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
937 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
938 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
939 Default is ON.
940
941history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
942 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
943 or the value of the environment variable
944 GDBHISTFILE.
945
946history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
947 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
948 HISTSIZE.
949
950history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
951 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
952 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
953
954history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
955 history expansion will be performed on
956 command line input. The default is OFF.
957
958radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
959 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
960 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
961
962height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
963 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
964 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
965 variable TERM.
966
967width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
968 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
969 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
970 variable TERM.
971
972Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
973``set width'' instead.
974
975print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
976 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
977 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
978 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
979
980print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
981 is OFF.
982
983print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
984 "raw" form if off.
985
986print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
987 like instructions.
988
989print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
990
991
992 * Support for Epoch Environment.
993
994The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
995new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
996are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
997window.
998
999
1000 * Support for Shared Libraries
1001
1002GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
1003Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
1004before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
1005happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
1006At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
1007from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
1008shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
1009It can be abbreviated ``share''.
1010
1011sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
1012 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
1013 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
1014
1015info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
1016
1017
1018 * Watchpoints
1019
1020A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
1021expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
1022tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
1023quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
1024problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
1025more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
1026
1027watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
1028
1029info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
1030
1031delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
1032disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
1033enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
1034
1035
1036 * C++ multiple inheritance
1037
1038When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
1039for C++ programs.
1040
1041 * C++ exception handling
1042
1043Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
1044ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
1045the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
1046handler's context).
1047
1048catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
1049 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
1050 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
1051
1052info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
1053 current stack frame.
1054
1055
1056 * Minor command changes
1057
1058The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
1059command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
1060is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
1061
1062The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
1063at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
1064frames without printing.
1065
1066 * New directory command
1067
1068'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
1069The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
1070about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
1071with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
1072find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
1073
1074 * Configuring GDB for compilation
1075
1076For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
1077for more details.
1078
1079GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
1080two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
1081Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
1082where the program that you are debugging will run.
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