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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.6
5
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6* New commands:
7maint set|show per-command
8maint set|show per-command space
9maint set|show per-command time
10maint set|show per-command symtab
11 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
12
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13* New options
14
15set remote trace-status-packet
16show remote trace-status-packet
17 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
18
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19* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
20 buffer in Common Trace Format.
21
22* MI changes
23
24 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
25 Trace Format now.
26
2d450646 27*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 28
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29* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
30 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
31 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
32 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
33
34set|show record full insn-number-max
35set|show record full stop-at-limit
36set|show record full memory-query
37
38* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
39 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
40 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
41 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
42 This new recording method can be enabled using:
43
44record btrace
45
46 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
47 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
48
49* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
50 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
51 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
52
53record instruction-history prints the execution history at
54 instruction granularity
55
56record function-call-history prints the execution history at
57 function granularity
58
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59* New native configurations
60
51d66578 61ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 62FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 63x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 64Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 65
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66* New targets
67
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68ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
69ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 70Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 71x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 72Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 73
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74* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
75 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
76 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
77 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
78 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
79 --data-directory command-line option.
80
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81* New command line options:
82
83-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
84 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
85
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86* Removed command line options
87
88-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
89 Emacs.
90
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91* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
92 type formatting.
93
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94* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
95
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96* Python scripting
97
98 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
99
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100 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
101
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102 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
103
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104 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
105
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106 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
107 of architecture in the Python API.
108
109 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
110 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
111
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112* New Python-based convenience functions:
113
114 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
115 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
116 ** $_strlen(str)
117 ** $_regex(str, regex)
118
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119* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
120 given an argument.
121
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122* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
123 default for GCC since November 2000.
124
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125* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
126
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127* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
128 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
129
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130* New configure options
131
132--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
133 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
134 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
135 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
136 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
137 options allow the user to override that default.
138
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139* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
140
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141catch signal
142 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
143 conditions to be attached.
144
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145maint info bfds
146 List the BFDs known to GDB.
147
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148python-interactive [command]
149pi [command]
150 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
151 and print the result of expressions.
152
153py [command]
154 "py" is a new alias for "python".
155
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156enable type-printer [name]...
157disable type-printer [name]...
158 Enable or disable type printers.
159
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160* Removed commands
161
162 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
163 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
164 instead.
165
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166* New options
167
168set print type methods (on|off)
169show print type methods
170 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
171 The default is to show them.
172
173set print type typedefs (on|off)
174show print type typedefs
175 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
176 The default is to show them.
177
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178set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
179show filename-display
180 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
181 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
182
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183set trace-buffer-size
184show trace-buffer-size
185 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
186
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187set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
188show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
189 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
190
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191set debug aarch64
192show debug aarch64
193 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
194 The default is off.
195
196set debug coff-pe-read
197show debug coff-pe-read
198 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
199 exported symbols.
200
201set debug mach-o
202show debug mach-o
203 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
204 processing.
205
206set debug notification
207show debug notification
208 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
209
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210* MI changes
211
212 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
213 "=cmd-param-changed".
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214 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
215 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
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216 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
217 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
218 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
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219 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
220 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
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221 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
222 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 223 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 224 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
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225 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
226 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
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227 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
228 library load/unload events.
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229 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
230 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
231 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
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232 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
233 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
234 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
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235 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
236 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 237
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238* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
239 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
240 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
241 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
242
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243* New remote packets
244
245QTBuffer:size
246 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
247 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
248
80c8d323 249*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 250
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251* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
252 for more x32 ABI info.
253
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254* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
255
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256* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
257
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258* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
259 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
260 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
261 "info os files" lists file descriptors
262 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
263 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
264 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
265 "info os msg" lists message queues
266 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
267
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268* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
269 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
270 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
271 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
272 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
273 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
274
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275* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
276 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
277 record/replay support.
278
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279* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
280
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281* Python scripting
282
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283 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
284 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
285
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286 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
287
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288 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
289 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
290
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291 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
292
293 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
294 the source at which the symbol was defined.
295
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296 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
297 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
298 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
299 symbol's value.
300
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301 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
302 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
303
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304 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
305 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
306 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
307
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308 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
309 object associated with a PC value.
310
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311 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
312 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
313
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314* Go language support.
315 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
316 language.
317
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318* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
319 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
320
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321* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
322 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
323
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324* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
325 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
326 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
327 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
328 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
329 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
330
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331* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
332 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
333 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
334 build/libcpp/expr.c.
335
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336* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
337 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
338
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339* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
340 since December 2007.
341
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342* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
343 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
344 command does. For instance:
345
346 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
347
348 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
349 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
350 created, using the "condition" command.
351
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352* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
353 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
354
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355* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
356
357* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
358 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
359 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
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360 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
361 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
362 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
363 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
364 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 365
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366 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
367 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
368 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
369 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
370 the .gdb_index section.
371
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372* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
373
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374* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
375 target.
376
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377* MI changes
378
379 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
380
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381 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
382
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383* New commands
384
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385 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
386 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
387 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
388
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389 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
390 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
391
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392 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
393 several hits.
394
57651221 395 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
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396 C++ and Java objects.
397
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398 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
399 can be used to reccursively explore values and types of
400 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
401 configured with '--with-python'.
402
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403 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
404 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
405 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
406 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
407 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
408 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
409 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
410
411 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
412 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
413 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
414 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
415
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416 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
417 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
418 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
419 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
420
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421 ** "set print symbol"
422 "show print symbol"
423 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
424 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
425 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
426
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427* Deprecated commands
428
429 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
430 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
431
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432* New targets
433
434Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 435HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 436
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437* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
438 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
439 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
440 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
441 evaluates to true.
442
443* New options
444
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445set mips compression
446show mips compression
447 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
448 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
449 mips16
450 micromips
451 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
452
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453set breakpoint condition-evaluation
454show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 455 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
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456 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
457 available mode.
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458 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
459 target.
460
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461set auto-load off
462 Disable auto-loading globally.
463
464show auto-load
465 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
466
467set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
468show auto-load gdb-scripts
469 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
470
471set auto-load python-scripts on|off
472show auto-load python-scripts
473 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
474
475set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
476show auto-load local-gdbinit
477 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
478
479set auto-load libthread-db on|off
480show auto-load libthread-db
481 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
482
7349ff92 483set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 484show auto-load scripts-directory
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485 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
486 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
487 of the directories listed by this option.
488 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
489
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490set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
491show auto-load safe-path
492 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
493 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
494
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495set debug auto-load on|off
496show debug auto-load
497 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
498
d3ce09f5 499set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 500show dprintf-style
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501 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
502 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
503 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
504 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
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505
506set dprintf-function <expr>
507show dprintf-function
508set dprintf-channel <expr>
509show dprintf-channel
510 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
511 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
512
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513set disconnected-dprintf on|off
514show disconnected-dprintf
515 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
516 after GDB disconnects.
517
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518* New configure options
519
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520--with-auto-load-dir
521 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
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522 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
523 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
524 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
525 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 526
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527--with-auto-load-safe-path
528 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 529 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
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530
531--without-auto-load-safe-path
532 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
533 security feature.
534
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535* New remote packets
536
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537z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
538
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539 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
540 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
541 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
542 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
543
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544QProgramSignals:
545
546 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
547 program without GDB involvement.
548
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549* New command line options
550
551--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
552 before loading inferior.
553--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
554 execute it before loading inferior.
555
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556*** Changes in GDB 7.4
557
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558* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
559 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
560 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
561 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
562 inferior changes.
563
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564* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
565 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
566
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567* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
568 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
569 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
570 target hardware watchpoint.
571
572 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
573 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
574 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
575 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
576
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577* Python scripting
578
32d1c362 579 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 580 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
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581 existing one.
582
3a7bf607 583 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
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584 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
585 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
586 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
587 now "message", which just prints the error message without
588 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 589
baacfb07 590 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 591 Python API.
713389e0 592
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593 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
594 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 595 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
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596 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
597 corresponding value.
598
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599 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
600 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
601 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
602 on GDB start-up.
603
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604 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
605 static_block will return the global and static blocks
606 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
607 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
608
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DE
609 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
610
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KP
611 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
612 "gdb.breakpoints".
613
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KP
614 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
615 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
616 available in the CLI.
617
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618 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
619 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
620 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
621 "some_type.items()".
622
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KP
623 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
624 new object file.
625
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PK
626 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
627 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
628 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
629 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
630 any anonymous fields.
631
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TT
632* MI changes
633
634 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
635 "solib-event".
636
637 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
638 "=breakpoint-modified".
639
640 ** New command -ada-task-info.
641
98a5dd13
DE
642* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
643 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
644 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
645 lives.
646
647 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
648 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
649 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
650 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
651 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
652
653 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
654 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
655
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DE
656* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
657 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
658 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
659 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
660 use this option to specify where to find it.
661
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TJB
662* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
663 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
664 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
665 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
666 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
667 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
668 section in the user manual for more details.
669
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JK
670* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
671 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
672 become available after that.
673
71eba9c2 674* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 675
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JK
676* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
677 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
678 gcc version 4.7.
679
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DE
680* New commands
681
682!SHELL COMMAND
683 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
684 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
685
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TJB
686* Changed commands
687
688watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
689 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
690 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
691
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DE
692info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
693 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
694 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
695
71eba9c2 696info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
697 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
698 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
699 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
700 name starts with a hyphen.
701
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SS
702collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
703 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
704 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
705 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
706 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
707 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
708 number of bytes that will be collected.
709
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SS
710tstart [NOTES]
711 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
712 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
713 setting the variable trace-notes.
714
715tstop [NOTES]
716 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
717 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
718 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
719 trace-stop-notes.
720
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721* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
722 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
723 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
724 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
725 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
726 is running.
727
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SS
728* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
729 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
730 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
731
2bda9cc5
JK
732* New options
733
45cfd468
DE
734set debug dwarf2-read
735show debug dwarf2-read
736 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
737 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
738
739set debug symtab-create
740show debug symtab-create
741 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
742 creation. The default is off.
743
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744set extended-prompt
745show extended-prompt
746 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
747 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
748 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
749 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
750 prompt is displayed.
751
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JK
752set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
753show print entry-values
754 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
755 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
756 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
757
758set debug entry-values
759show debug entry-values
760 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
761 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
762
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DE
763set basenames-may-differ
764show basenames-may-differ
765 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
766 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
767 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
768 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
769 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
770 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
771 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
772 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
773
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SS
774set trace-user
775show trace-user
776set trace-notes
777show trace-notes
778 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
779 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
780 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
781 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
782
783set trace-stop-notes
784show trace-stop-notes
785 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
786 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
787 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
788 started by someone else.
789
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KY
790* New remote packets
791
792QTEnable
793
794 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
795
796QTDisable
797
798 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
799
f196051f
SS
800QTNotes
801
802 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
803
804qTP
805
806 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
807
405f8e94
SS
808qTMinFTPILen
809
810 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
811 be placed.
812
1a532630
PP
813* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
814 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
815
11315641
YQ
816* New targets
817
818Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
819
87326c78
DD
820* New Simulators
821
822Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
823
e8d56f18
JB
824*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
825
826* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
827
d6e00af6 828*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 829
60f98dde
MS
830* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
831 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
832 matches the given regular expression.
833
eee5b35e
DD
834* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
835
b716877b
AB
836* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
837 dumping the instruction opcodes.
838
aae1c79a
DE
839* New command line options
840
841-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
842 This is mostly for testing purposes.
843
a86caf66
DE
844* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
845 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
846
99e7ae30
DE
847* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
848 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
849 source path list instead of augmenting it.
850
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TT
851* GDB now understands thread names.
852
853 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
854 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
855
856 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
857 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
858
f4b8a18d
KW
859* OpenCL C
860 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
861 has been integrated into GDB.
862
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PM
863* Python scripting
864
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PM
865 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
866 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
867 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
868
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PM
869 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
870 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
871 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
872 and allows for more dynamic content.
873
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PM
874 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
875 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
876 have an is_valid method.
877
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PM
878 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
879 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
880 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
881
6e6fbe60
DE
882 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
883
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PM
884 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
885 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
886 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
887 that function like so:
888
889 result = some_value (10,20)
890
0e3509db
DE
891 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
892 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
893 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
894
7b51bc51
DE
895 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
896 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
897 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
898 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
899 New function: register_pretty_printer.
900
901 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
902 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
903
99e7ae30
DE
904 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
905
d8e22779
TT
906 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
907 selected thread.
908
4694da01
TT
909 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
910 holds the thread's name.
911
505500db
SW
912 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
913 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 914 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
915 The following events are currently supported:
916 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
917 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
918 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
919
def98928
TT
920* C++ Improvements:
921
922 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
923 instantiation. For example, if you have:
924
925 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
926
927 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
928 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
929 was added to GCC 4.5.
930
66cb8159
TT
931 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
932 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
933 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
934 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
935 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
936 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
937
4aac0db7
UW
938* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
939 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
940 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
941 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
942 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
943
283e6a52
TT
944* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
945 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
946 execution to a label.
947
948* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
949 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
950 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
951 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
952
b56df873 953* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 954 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
955 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
956 of scope.
957
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PA
958* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
959
960 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
961 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
962 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
963 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
964 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
965 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
966
967 (gdb) info threads
968 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
969
970 While now you see this:
971
972 (gdb) info threads
973 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
974
975 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
976 dumps.
977
978 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
979 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
980 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
981 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
982
f1310107
TJB
983* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
984 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
985 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
986 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
987 section in the user manual for more details.
988
248c9dbc
JB
989* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
990
1aee7009
JB
991 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
992 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 993
eb826dc6
MF
994 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
995
44603653
JB
996* New native configurations
997
998ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
999
91021223
MF
1000* New targets:
1001
1002Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1003
6e1bb179
JB
1004* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1005 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1006 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1007 in the GDB user manual.
1008
50c97f38
TT
1009* Guile support was removed.
1010
448a92bf
MF
1011* New features in the GNU simulator
1012
1013 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1014
66ee2731
MF
1015 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1016
76b8507d 1017*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 1018
ba25b921
PA
1019* Shared library support for remote targets by default
1020
1021 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1022 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1023 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1024 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1025 was always disabled for such configurations.
1026
4656f5c6
SW
1027* C++ Improvements:
1028
1029 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1030
1031 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1032 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1033 For example:
1034 namespace A
1035 {
1036 class B { };
1037 void foo (B) { }
1038 }
1039 ...
1040 A::B b
1041 foo(b)
1042 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1043 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1044 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1045
1046 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1047
1048 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1049 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1050 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1051 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1052 entry.
1053 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1054 mentioned flavors of operators.
1055
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DE
1056 ** static const class members
1057
1058 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1059 class definition has been fixed.
1060
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PM
1061* Windows Thread Information Block access.
1062
1063 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1064 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1065 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1066 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1067 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1068 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1069
0fb4aa4b
PA
1070* Static tracepoints
1071
1072 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1073 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1074 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1075 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1076 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1077 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1078 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1079 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1080 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1081 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1082 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1083 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1084 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1085 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1086 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1087 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1088 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1089 the "New remote packets" section below.
1090
ca11e899
SS
1091* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1092
1093 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1094 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1095 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1096 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1097
1098* Observer mode
1099
1100 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1101 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1102 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1103 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1104 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1105 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1106 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1107
1108* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1109 current thread.
1110
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PM
1111* New remote packets
1112
1113qGetTIBAddr
1114
1115 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1116
dde08ee1
PA
1117qRelocInsn
1118
1119 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1120 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1121 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1122 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1123 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1124 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1125
0fb4aa4b
PA
1126qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1127
1128 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1129
1130qTSTMat
1131
1132 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1133 program.
1134
1135qXfer:statictrace:read
1136
1137 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1138 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1139 to gdb's qSupported query.
1140
ca11e899
SS
1141QAllow
1142
1143 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1144
1145QTDPsrc
1146
1147 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1148 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1149
3f7b2faa
DE
1150* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1151 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1152 a directory.
1153
d337e9f0
PA
1154* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1155
0fb4aa4b
PA
1156 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1157 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1158 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1159 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1160
1161 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1162 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1163 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1164 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1165 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1166 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1167 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1168
1169 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1170 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 1171
c24d0242
PM
1172 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1173
c8d5aac9
L
1174* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1175 it understands register description.
1176
7c953934
TT
1177* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1178
8685c86f
L
1179* X86 general purpose registers
1180
1181 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1182 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1183 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1184 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1185 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1186
95a42b64 1187* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
1188 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1189 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1190 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1191 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1192 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 1193
8bd10a10
CM
1194* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1195 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1196 in the specified file.
1197
ab38a727
PA
1198* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1199 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1200 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1201 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1202 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1203 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1204 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1205 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1206 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1207 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1208
6149aea9
PA
1209* New commands
1210
f1421989
HZ
1211eval template, expressions...
1212 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1213 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1214
ab38a727
PA
1215set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1216show target-file-system-kind
1217 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1218 names.
1219
6149aea9
PA
1220save breakpoints <filename>
1221 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1222 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1223 definitions, use the `source' command.
1224
1225`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1226is now deprecated.
1227
0fb4aa4b
PA
1228info static-tracepoint-markers
1229 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1230
1231strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1232 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1233 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1234
ca11e899
SS
1235set observer on|off
1236show observer
1237 Enable and disable observer mode.
1238
1239set may-write-registers on|off
1240set may-write-memory on|off
1241set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1242set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1243set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1244set may-interrupt on|off
1245 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1246 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1247 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1248 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1249 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1250 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1251 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1252
1253set record memory-query on|off
1254show record memory-query
1255 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1256 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1257
53a71c06
CR
1258* Changed commands
1259
1260disassemble
1261 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1262
f3e9a817
PM
1263* Python scripting
1264
9279c692
JB
1265** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1266 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1267 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1268 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1269 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1270
adc36818 1271** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
1272 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1273 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1274 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 1275
fa33c3cd 1276** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
1277 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1278
1279** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
1280
1281** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 1282
967cf477
DE
1283** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1284
8a1ea21f
DE
1285** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1286 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1287 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1288
a7bdde9e
VP
1289* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1290there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1291tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1292regular breakpoints.
1293
05071a4d
PA
1294* New targets
1295
1296ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1297
6aecb9c2
JB
1298* D language support.
1299 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1300 language.
1301
431e49aa
TJB
1302* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1303 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1304 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1305 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1306 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1307
1308* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1309 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1310 conditions of the form:
1311
1312 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1313
1314 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1315 interface mentioned above.
1316
bfbf3774 1317*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 1318
4eef138c
TT
1319* C++ Improvements
1320
1321 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
1322
1323 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1324 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1325 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1326 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1327 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1328
4eef138c
TT
1329 ** Bug Fixes
1330
1331 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1332 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1333 qualified name.
1334
1335 ** Cast Operators
1336
1337 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1338 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1339
2d1c1221
ME
1340* New targets
1341
1342Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 1343Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
1344
1345* New Simulators
1346
1347Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 1348Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 1349
6c95b8df
PA
1350* Multi-program debugging.
1351
1352 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1353 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1354 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1355 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1356 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1357 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1358 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1359 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1360
d5551862
SS
1361* New tracing features
1362
1363 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1364
1365 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
1366
1367 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1368 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1369 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1370 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1371 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1372 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1373 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1374 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1375 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1376 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 1377
d5551862 1378 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
1379
1380 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1381 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1382 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1383 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1384 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1385 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1386 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1387 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1388 the regular trace command.
1389
d5551862
SS
1390 ** Disconnected tracing
1391
1392 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1393 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1394 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1395 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1396 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1397
00bf0b85
SS
1398 ** Trace files
1399
1400 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1401 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1402 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1403 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1404 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1405 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1406 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
1407
1408 ** Circular trace buffer
1409
1410 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1411 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1412 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1413 not be available for all target agents.
1414
21a0512e
PP
1415* Changed commands
1416
1417disassemble
1418 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1419 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1420
0fe7935b
DJ
1421info variables
1422 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1423 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1424
fb2e7cb4
JB
1425source
1426 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1427 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1428 support.
1429
1430 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1431 "set script-extension" (see below).
1432
6c95b8df
PA
1433* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1434
399cd161
MS
1435record save [<FILENAME>]
1436 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1437 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1438
1439record restore <FILENAME>
1440 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1441 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1442
6c95b8df
PA
1443add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1444 Add a new inferior.
1445
1446clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1447 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1448 inferior has loaded.
1449
1450remove-inferior ID
1451 Remove an inferior.
1452
1453maint info program-spaces
1454 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1455
9a7071a8
JB
1456set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1457show remote interrupt-sequence
1458 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1459 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1460 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1461 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1462 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1463
1464set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1465show remote interrupt-on-connect
1466 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1467 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1468 Linux kernel.
1469
1470set remotebreak [on | off]
1471show remotebreak
1472Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1473
f61e138d
SS
1474tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1475 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1476
1477info tvariables
1478 List trace state variables and their values.
1479
1480delete tvariable $NAME ...
1481 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1482
6da95a67
SS
1483teval EXPR, ...
1484 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1485 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1486
7a697b8d
SS
1487ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1488 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1489
b0f02ee9
JK
1490* New expression syntax
1491
1492 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1493 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1494
6c95b8df
PA
1495* New options
1496
1497set follow-exec-mode new|same
1498show follow-exec-mode
1499 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1500 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1501 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1502
236f1d4d
SS
1503set default-collect EXPR, ...
1504show default-collect
1505 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1506 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1507 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1508
d5551862
SS
1509set disconnected-tracing
1510show disconnected-tracing
1511 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1512 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1513 upon disconnection.
1514
4daf5ac0
SS
1515set circular-trace-buffer
1516show circular-trace-buffer
1517 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1518 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1519 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1520 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1521
fb2e7cb4
JB
1522set script-extension off|soft|strict
1523show script-extension
1524 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1525 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1526 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1527 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1528 evaluation failed.
1529 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1530
2b71fc8e
JB
1531set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1532show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1533 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1534 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1535 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1536 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1537 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1538 is on.
1539
de2e5182
TT
1540* Python API Improvements
1541
1542 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1543 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1544 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1545
1546 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1547 `is_base_class' attribute.
1548
1549 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1550
1551 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1552 evaluate an expression.
1553
f61e138d
SS
1554* New remote packets
1555
1556QTDV
1557 Define a trace state variable.
1558
1559qTV
1560 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1561
d5551862
SS
1562QTDisconnected
1563 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1564
4daf5ac0
SS
1565QTBuffer:circular
1566 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1567
d5551862
SS
1568qTfP, qTsP
1569 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1570
2d483d34
MS
1571* Bug fixes
1572
1573Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1574
6e0e5977
JB
1575Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1576much more reliable. In particular:
1577 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1578 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1579 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1580 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1581 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1582 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1583 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1584 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1585 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1586 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1587 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1588 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1589 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1590 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1591 non-threaded programs.
1592
93c26624
JK
1593PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1594This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1595libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1596executable program.
1597
abc7453d 1598*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 1599
4efc6507
DE
1600* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1601dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1602them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1603for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1604"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1605
782b2b07
SS
1606* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1607breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1608or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1609the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1610for tracepoint actions.
1611
53a71c06
CR
1612* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1613raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1614modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 1615
e7a8dbfb
HZ
1616* Process record and replay
1617
1618 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1619 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1620 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1621 execute commands.
1622
64644d9b
MS
1623* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1624step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1625set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1626reverse execution.
1627
b9412953
DD
1628* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1629feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
16302.6.28 or later.
1631
6c7a06a3
TT
1632* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1633target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1634char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1635literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1636U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1637`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1638system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1639the installation instructions for more information.
1640
f1838a98
UW
1641* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1642remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1643with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1644the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1645
55333a84
DE
1646* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1647and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1648
7f6a6314
PM
1649* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1650now complete on file names.
1651
65d12d83
TT
1652* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1653completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1654For instance, consider:
1655
1656 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1657 # struct example variable;
1658 (gdb) p variable.
1659
1660If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1661completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1662
edb3359d
DJ
1663* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1664the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1665
2fae03e8
TT
1666* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1667operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1668macros.
1669
47a3467a 1670* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1671the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1672implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1673
1674* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1675registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1676can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1677and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1678
08388c79
DE
1679* New remote packets
1680
1681qSearch:memory:
1682 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1683
a6f3e723
SL
1684QStartNoAckMode
1685 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1686 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1687 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1688
d7713ae0
EZ
1689vKill
1690 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1691 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1692
07e059b5
VP
1693qXfer:osdata:read
1694 Obtains additional operating system information
1695
47a3467a
PA
1696qXfer:siginfo:read
1697qXfer:siginfo:write
1698 Read or write additional signal information.
1699
060871df
PA
1700* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1701
1702 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1703 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1704 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1705
c055b101 1706* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1707DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1708
1709* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1710and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1711`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1712
31fffb02
CS
1713* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1714with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1715
88d8a8e0
JB
1716* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1717
7f99b190
JB
1718* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1719
ccd213ac
DJ
1720* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1721which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1722
1fddbabb 1723* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1724list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1725
a0ef4274
DJ
1726* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1727conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1728have also been fixed.
1729
bfb8797a 1730* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
1731From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1732are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 1733
71c25dea
TT
1734* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1735example, given:
1736
1737 template<typename T> class C { };
1738 C<char const *> c;
1739
1740GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1741
1742 ptype C<char const *>
1743 ptype C<char const*>
1744 ptype C<const char *>
1745 ptype C<const char*>
1746
ccd213ac
DJ
1747* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1748
1749 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1750 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1751
7ae0e2a2
UW
1752 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1753 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1754 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1755
a6f3e723
SL
1756 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1757 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1758
da8bd9a3
DJ
1759 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1760 gdbserver.
1761
d70e31dd
DE
1762 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1763 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1764
1765 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1766 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1767 as appropriate.
1768
d57a3c85
TJB
1769* Python scripting
1770
1771 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1772 available is determined at configure time.
1773
d8906c6f
TJB
1774 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1775
aadc346a
JB
1776* Ada tasking support
1777
1778 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1779 been introduced:
1780
1781 info tasks
1782 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1783 info task N
1784 Print detailed information about task number N.
1785 task
1786 Print the task number of the current task.
1787 task N
1788 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1789
adb483fe
DJ
1790* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1791add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1792
2277426b
PA
1793* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1794
1795 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1796 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1797 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1798 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1799 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1800 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1801 below.
1802
08d16641
PA
1803* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1804"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1805information.
1806
e35359c5
UW
1807* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1808to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1809architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1810See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1811more information.
1812
85e747d2
UW
1813* Multi-architecture debugging.
1814
1815 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1816 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1817 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1818 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1819 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1820
1821* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1822use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1823Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1824powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1825--enable-targets configure option.
1826
11ade57a
PA
1827* Non-stop mode debugging.
1828
1829 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1830 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1831 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1832 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1833 section in the user manual for more information.
1834
1835 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1836 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1837 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1838 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1839 extensions on linux targets.
1840
d7713ae0 1841* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 1842
a96d9b2e
SDJ
1843catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1844 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1845 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1846 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1847 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1848 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1849 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1850 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1851 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1852
08388c79
DE
1853find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1854 val1 [, val2, ...]
1855 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1856
d57a3c85
TJB
1857maint set python print-stack
1858maint show python print-stack
1859 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1860
1861python [CODE]
1862 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1863
d7713ae0
EZ
1864macro define
1865macro list
1866macro undef
1867 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1868 interactively.
1869
1870info os processes
1871 Show operating system information about processes.
1872
2277426b
PA
1873info inferiors
1874 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1875
1876inferior NUM
1877 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1878
1879detach inferior NUM
1880 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1881
1882kill inferior NUM
1883 Kill inferior number NUM.
1884
d7713ae0
EZ
1885* New options
1886
3285f3fe
UW
1887set spu stop-on-load
1888show spu stop-on-load
1889 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1890
ff1a52c6
UW
1891set spu auto-flush-cache
1892show spu auto-flush-cache
1893 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1894 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1895
d7713ae0
EZ
1896set sh calling-convention
1897show sh calling-convention
1898 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1899
e0a3ce09 1900set debug timestamp
75feb17d 1901show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
1902 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1903
1904set disassemble-next-line
1905show disassemble-next-line
1906 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1907 the debuggee stops.
1908
1909set remote noack-packet
1910show remote noack-packet
1911 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1912 under "New remote packets."
1913
1914set remote query-attached-packet
1915show remote query-attached-packet
1916 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1917
1918set remote read-siginfo-object
1919show remote read-siginfo-object
1920 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1921 packet.
1922
1923set remote write-siginfo-object
1924show remote write-siginfo-object
1925 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1926 packet.
1927
40ab02ce
MS
1928set remote reverse-continue
1929show remote reverse-continue
1930 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1931
1932set remote reverse-step
1933show remote reverse-step
1934 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1935
d7713ae0
EZ
1936set displaced-stepping
1937show displaced-stepping
1938 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1939 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1940 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1941
1942set debug displaced
1943show debug displaced
1944 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1945
1946maint set internal-error
1947maint show internal-error
1948 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1949
1950maint set internal-warning
1951maint show internal-warning
1952 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 1953
ccd213ac
DJ
1954set exec-wrapper
1955show exec-wrapper
1956unset exec-wrapper
1957 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 1958
aad4b048
JB
1959set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1960show multiple-symbols
1961 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1962 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1963 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1964
74960c60
VP
1965set breakpoint always-inserted
1966show breakpoint always-inserted
1967 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1968 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1969 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1970
0428b8f5
DJ
1971set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1972show arm fallback-mode
1973set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1974show arm force-mode
1975 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1976 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1977 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1978 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1979
10568435
JK
1980set disable-randomization
1981show disable-randomization
1982 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1983 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1984 multiple debugging sessions.
1985
d7713ae0
EZ
1986set non-stop
1987show non-stop
1988 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1989 a breakpoint.
1990
b3eb342c 1991set target-async
d7713ae0 1992show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
1993 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1994 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1995 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1996 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1997
6c7a06a3
TT
1998set target-wide-charset
1999show target-wide-charset
2000 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2001 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2002
84603566
SL
2003set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2004show tcp auto-retry
2005set tcp connect-timeout
2006show tcp connect-timeout
2007 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2008 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2009 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2010
17a37d48
PP
2011set libthread-db-search-path
2012show libthread-db-search-path
2013 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2014 libthread_db.
2015
d4db2f36
PA
2016set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2017show schedule-multiple
2018 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2019 the current process.
2020
4e5d721f
DE
2021set stack-cache
2022show stack-cache
2023 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2024 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2025 affecting correctness.
2026
910c5da8
JB
2027set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2028show interactive-mode
2029 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2030 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2031 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2032 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2033 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2034
2277426b
PA
2035* Removed commands
2036
2037info forks
2038 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2039 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2040 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2041 command.
2042
2043fork NUM
2044 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2045 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2046 alias for the `fork' command.
2047
2048process PID
2049 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2050 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2051 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2052
2053delete fork NUM
2054 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2055 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2056 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2057 fork' command.
2058
2059detach fork NUM
2060 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2061 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2062 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2063 fork' command.
2064
a80b95ba
TG
2065* New native configurations
2066
2067x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2068
b8bfd3ed
JB
2069x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2070
75a2d5e7
TT
2071* New targets
2072
c28c63d8 2073Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 2074x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 2075x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 2076S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 2077
6de3146c
PA
2078* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2079 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2080
d5cbbe6e
JB
2081* Removed commands
2082
2083catch load
2084catch unload
2085 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2086
75feb17d 2087*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 2088
af5ca30d
NH
2089* New native configurations
2090
2091NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 2092Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
2093
2094* New targets
2095
2096NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 2097Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 2098
7a404eba
PA
2099* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2100
2101 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2102 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2103 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2104 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2105
430ebac9
PA
2106* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2107(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2108
fe6fbf8b 2109* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 2110is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
2111
2112* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
2113including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2114and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 2115
10665d76
JB
2116* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2117accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2118more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2119
7cc46491
DJ
2120* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2121
d71340b8
DJ
2122* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2123registers on PowerPC targets.
2124
523c4513
DJ
2125* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2126targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2127
a6b151f1
DJ
2128* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2129commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2130
2d717e4f
DJ
2131* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2132extended-remote mode.
2133
24a836bd 2134* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
2135The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2136error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2137The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 2138
d0c678e6
UW
2139* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2140building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2141target architectures.
2142
d64a946d
TJB
2143* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2144Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2145now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2146stored in two consecutive float registers.
2147
ee163bf5
VP
2148* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2149breakpoints now.
2150
b93b6ca7 2151* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
2152Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2153include:
b93b6ca7
JB
2154 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2155 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2156 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2157 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2158 of an assignment
2159 - Improved command completion in Ada
2160 - Several bug fixes
2161
d001be7a
DJ
2162* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2163process.
2164
a6b151f1
DJ
2165* New commands
2166
6d53d0af
JB
2167set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2168show print frame-arguments
2169 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2170 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2171
a6b151f1
DJ
2172remote put
2173remote get
2174remote delete
2175 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2176
2177* New MI commands
2178
2179-target-file-put
2180-target-file-get
2181-target-file-delete
2182 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2183
2184* New remote packets
2185
2186vFile:open:
2187vFile:close:
2188vFile:pread:
2189vFile:pwrite:
2190vFile:unlink:
2191 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 2192
2d717e4f
DJ
2193vAttach
2194 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2195 mode.
2196
2197vRun
2198 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2199
8d5f9c6f 2200*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 2201
19d378fc
MS
2202* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2203bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2204Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2205
3a40aaa0
UW
2206* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2207symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2208-Bsymbolic linker option.
2209
a6ec25f2
BW
2210* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2211recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2212is not supported.
2213
6dd09645
JB
2214* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2215frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2216
c9bb8148
DJ
2217* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
221832-bit or 64-bit register values.
2219
0d5de010
DJ
2220* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2221
23181151
DJ
2222* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2223target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2224a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2225
ea37ba09
DJ
2226* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2227automatically displayed as character or string data.
2228
2229* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2230arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2231as strings.
e1f48ead 2232
123dc839
DJ
2233* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2234for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 2235only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 2236
05a4558a
DJ
2237* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2238iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 2239
7c963485
PA
2240* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2241ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2242has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2243
b18be20d
DJ
2244* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2245
0ca420ce
UW
2246* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2247
31d99776
DJ
2248* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2249layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2250segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2251
a4642986
MR
2252* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2253immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2254
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2255* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2256"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2257packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2258where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2259Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
2260
2261* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2262(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
2263
2264* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2265according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 2266
c9bb8148
DJ
2267* New commands
2268
23776285
MR
2269set remoteflow
2270show remoteflow
2271 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2272 when debugging using remote targets.
2273
c9bb8148
DJ
2274set mem inaccessible-by-default
2275show mem inaccessible-by-default
2276 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2277 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2278 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2279 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2280 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2281
2282set breakpoint auto-hw
2283show breakpoint auto-hw
2284 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2285 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2286 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2287 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2288 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2289 including "next" and "finish".
2290
0e420bd8
JB
2291catch exception
2292catch exception unhandled
2293 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2294
2295catch assert
2296 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2297
f822c95b
DJ
2298set sysroot
2299show sysroot
2300 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2301 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2302 an alias to "set sysroot".
2303
83cc5c53
UW
2304info spu
2305 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2306 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2307 architecture.
2308
bd372731
MK
2309* New native configurations
2310
2311OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2312
23181151
DJ
2313set tdesc filename
2314unset tdesc filename
2315show tdesc filename
2316 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2317 not query the target for its built-in description.
2318
c9bb8148
DJ
2319* New targets
2320
54fe9172 2321OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 2322MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 2323Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 2324
6dd09645
JB
2325* New remote packets
2326
2327QPassSignals:
2328 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2329 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2330
23181151
DJ
2331qXfer:features:read:
2332 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2333 features.
6dd09645 2334
83cc5c53
UW
2335qXfer:spu:read:
2336qXfer:spu:write:
2337 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2338 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2339
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2340qXfer:libraries:read:
2341 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2342 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2343 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2344 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2345
483367ee
DJ
2346* Removed targets
2347
2348Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2349
d08950c4
UW
2350alpha*-*-osf1*
2351alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 2352d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
2353hppa*-*-hiux*
2354i[34567]86-ncr-*
2355i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2356i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2357i[34567]86-*-netware*
2358i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2359i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2360i[34567]86-*-sco*
2361i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2362i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2363i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2364i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2365i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2366i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2367i[34567]86-*-isc*
2368m68*-cisco*-*
2369m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 2370mips*-*-pe
483367ee 2371rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 2372sh*-*-pe
483367ee 2373
7ce59000
DJ
2374* Other removed features
2375
2376target abug
2377target cpu32bug
2378target est
2379target rom68k
2380
2381 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2382
ea35711c
DJ
2383target hms
2384target e7000
2385target sh3
2386target sh3e
2387
2388 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2389 H8/300.
2390
2391target ocd
2392
2393 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2394 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2395 interfaces.
2396
7ce59000
DJ
2397DWARF 1 support
2398
2399 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2400 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2401
54d61198
DJ
2402Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2403
2404 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2405 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2406 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2407 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2408
ea35711c
DJ
2409MIPS ".pdr" sections
2410
2411 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2412 in debugging information.
2413
2414Scheme support
2415
2416 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2417 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2418
1a69e1e4
DJ
2419set mips stack-arg-size
2420set mips saved-gpreg-size
2421
2422 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2423
6dd09645 2424*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 2425
ca3bf3bd
DJ
2426* New targets
2427
2428Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 2429Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 2430
6aec2e11
DJ
2431* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2432(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2433running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2434
2435* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2436Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2437supported.
2438
17218d91
DJ
2439* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2440broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2441
9ebce043
DJ
2442* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2443stub provides the required support.
2444
7d3d3ece
DJ
2445* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2446longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2447
4f8253f3
JB
2448* New commands
2449
2450set substitute-path
2451unset substitute-path
2452show substitute-path
2453 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2454 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2455 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2456 between compilation and debugging.
2457
9fa66fd7
AS
2458set trace-commands
2459show trace-commands
2460 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2461 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2462 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2463
1f5befc1
DJ
2464* REMOVED features
2465
2466The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2467
2ec3381a
DJ
2468Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2469an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2470
3d00d119
DJ
2471The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2472
be2a5f71
DJ
2473* New remote packets
2474
2475qSupported:
2476 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2477 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2478 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2479 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2480 target.
2481
0876f84a
DJ
2482qXfer:auxv:read:
2483 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2484 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2485
9ebce043
DJ
2486qXfer:memory-map:read:
2487 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2488 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2489
2490vFlashErase:
2491vFlashWrite:
2492vFlashDone:
2493 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2494
0876f84a
DJ
2495* Removed remote packets
2496
2497qPart:auxv:read:
2498 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2499 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2500
e374b601 2501*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2502
96309189
MS
2503* New targets
2504
2505Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2506
2507Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2508
53e5f3cf
AS
2509* New commands
2510
2511init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2512 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2513
ac264b3b
MS
2514The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2515
2516checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2517
2518restart <n> Return the program state to a
2519 previously saved state.
2520
2521info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2522
2523delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2524
2525set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2526 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2527
2528info forks List forks of the user program that
2529 are available to be debugged.
2530
2531fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2532 forks of the user program that are
2533 available to be debugged.
2534
2535delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2536 that are available to be debugged (and
2537 kill the forked process).
2538
2539detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2540 that are available to be debugged (and
2541 allow the process to continue).
2542
3950dc3f
NS
2543* New architecture
2544
2545Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2546
0ea3f30e
DJ
2547* Improved Windows host support
2548
2549GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2550native console support, and remote communications using either
2551network sockets or serial ports.
2552
f79daebb
GM
2553* Improved Modula-2 language support
2554
2555GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2556basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2557pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2558printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2559written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2560GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2561
acab6ab2
MM
2562* REMOVED features
2563
2564The ARM rdi-share module.
2565
f4267320
DJ
2566The Netware NLM debug server.
2567
53e5f3cf 2568*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 2569
e0ecbda1
MK
2570* New native configurations
2571
02a677ac 2572OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
2573OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2574
d64a6579
KB
2575* New targets
2576
2577Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2578
b33a6190
AS
2579* New command line options
2580
2581--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2582--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2583 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2584--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2585 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2586 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2587 with the --command (-x) option.
2588
11dced61
AC
2589* Deprecated commands removed
2590
2591The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2592removed:
2593
2594 Command Replacement
2595 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2596 othernames set arm disassembler
2597 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2598 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2599 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2600 regs info registers
2601
6fe85783
MK
2602* New BSD user-level threads support
2603
2604It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2605library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2606configurations are:
2607
2608FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2609FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2610OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2611
2612Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2613are not yet supported.
2614
5260ca71
MS
2615* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2616(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2617
e84ecc99
AC
2618* REMOVED configurations and files
2619
2620VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 2621Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 2622National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2623
31e35378
JB
2624* New "set print array-indexes" command
2625
2626After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2627when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2628behavior.
2629
e85e5c83
MK
2630* VAX floating point support
2631
2632GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2633
d91e9901
AS
2634* User-defined command support
2635
2636In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2637to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2638section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2639
f2cb65ca
MC
2640*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2641
f47b1503
AS
2642* New command line option
2643
2644GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2645debugging.
2646
f2cb65ca
MC
2647* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2648
2649GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2650information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2651by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2652proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2653to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2654
d08c0230
AC
2655* Internationalization
2656
2657When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2658internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2659continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2660
117ea3cf
PH
2661* Ada
2662
2663Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2664implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2665into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2666
d08c0230
AC
2667* New native configurations
2668
2669GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2670
2671* Remote 'p' packet
2672
2673GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2674packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2675
2676* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2677
2678GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2679The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2680features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2681i386 application).
2682
2683GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2684compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2685continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2686configurations:
2687
2688hppa-*-hpux
2689ia64-*-aix
2690mips-*-irix*
2691*-*-lynx
2692mips-*-linux-gnu
2693sds protocol
2694xdr protocol
2695powerpc bdm protocol
2696
2697Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2698made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2699
2700* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2701
2702Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2703been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2704configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2705permanently REMOVED.
2706
2707h8300-*-*
2708mcore-*-*
2709mn10300-*-*
2710ns32k-*-*
2711sh64-*-*
2712v850-*-*
2713
ebb7c577
AC
2714*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2715
2716* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2717
2718When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2719heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2720been fixed.
2721
2722* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2723
2724When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2725fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2726IRIX long double values).
2727
2728* VAX and "next"
2729
2730A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2731command. This problem has been fixed.
2732
860660cb 2733*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 2734
0dea2468
AC
2735* Fix for ``many threads''
2736
2737On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2738rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2739error message:
2740
2741 ptrace: No such process.
2742 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2743
2744This problem has been fixed.
2745
2c07db7a
AC
2746* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2747
2748Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2749GDB to dump core).
2750
c23968a2
JB
2751* New ``start'' command.
2752
2753This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2754
71009278
MK
2755* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2756
2757Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2758live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2759platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2760
2761FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2762FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2763NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2764NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2765NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2766OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2767OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2768OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2769OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2770
3c0b7db2
AC
2771* Signal trampoline code overhauled
2772
2773Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2774These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2775of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2776call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2777signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2778
73cc75f3
AC
2779Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2780features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2781include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 2782
7243600a
BF
2783* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2784
6f606e1c
MK
2785* New native configurations
2786
97dc871c 2787GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 2788OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
2789OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2790OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 2791OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2792NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 2793OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2794
a1b461bf
AC
2795* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2796
2797GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2798The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2799including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2800migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2801compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2802work, was also included.
2803
2804GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2805module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2806
2807h8300-*-*
2808mcore-*-*
2809mn10300-*-*
2810ns32k-*-*
2811sh64-*-*
2812v850-*-*
2813xstormy16-*-*
2814
2815Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2816made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2817
3c7012f5
AC
2818* REMOVED configurations and files
2819
2820Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2821Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2822Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2823Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2824Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2825AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2826Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2827decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2828riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2829sonymips mips-sony-*
2830sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2831
e5fe55f7
AC
2832*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2833
2834* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2835
2836The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2837GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2838command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2839program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2840with GDB".
2841
2842* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2843
2844Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2845libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2846cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2847GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2848shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2849the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2850are created.
2851
2852Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2853
2854* Fixed ISO-C build problems
2855
2856The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2857non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2858compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2859
2860* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2861
2862Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2863wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2864
2865* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2866
2867The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2868permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2869systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2870
2871* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2872
2873Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2874has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2875
2876* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2877
2878GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2879its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2880panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2881
2882* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2883
2884When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2885by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2886not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2887
faae5abe 2888*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 2889
9175c9a3
MC
2890* Removed --with-mmalloc
2891
2892Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2893conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2894
3cc87ec0
MK
2895* Changes in AMD64 configurations
2896
2897The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2898the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2899and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2900you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2901
f0424ef6
MK
2902* Revised SPARC target
2903
2904The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2905FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
2906support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2907from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2908(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 2909
59659be2
ILT
2910* New C++ demangler
2911
2912GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2913names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2914with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2915programs.
2916
9e08b29b
DJ
2917* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2918
2919GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2920arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2921encountered these.
2922
8dfe8985
DC
2923* C++ nested types and namespaces
2924
2925GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2926improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2927is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2928Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2929namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2930"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2931frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2932if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2933GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2934
cced5e27
MK
2935* New native configurations
2936
2937NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 2938OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 2939OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
2940OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2941OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 2942
b4b4b794
KI
2943* New debugging protocols
2944
2945M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2946
7989c619
AC
2947* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2948
2949The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2950and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2951tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2952
5994185b
AC
2953* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2954
2955Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2956been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2957configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2958permanently REMOVED.
2959
2960Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2961Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2962Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2963Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2964Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2965AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2966Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
2967decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2968riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2969sonymips mips-sony-*
2970sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 2971
0ddabb4c
AC
2972* REMOVED configurations and files
2973
2974SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2975SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
2976Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2977Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2978H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2979HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2980HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2981HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2982PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 2983386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
2984Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2985 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2986 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
2987SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2988SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
2989Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2990Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 2991
c7f1390e
DJ
2992*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2993
1fe43d45
AC
2994* Objective-C
2995
2996Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2997integrated into GDB.
2998
e6beb428
AC
2999* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3000
3001DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3002information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3003By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3004backtraces.
3005
3006The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3007have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3008DWARF 2 CFI support.
3009
3010* Hosted file I/O.
3011
3012GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3013file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3014remote protocol documentation for details.
3015
3016* All targets using the new architecture framework.
3017
3018All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3019architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3020to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3021ppc32 on ppc64).
3022
3023* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3024
3025GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3026per-thread variables.
3027
3028* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3029
3030GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3031GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3032
3033* Separate debug info.
3034
3035GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3036automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3037of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3038system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3039and optional debug files.
3040
3041* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3042
3043DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3044describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3045debugger.
3046
3047GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3048for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3049
3050* Java
3051
3052A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3053Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3054considered "useable".
3055
85f8f974
DJ
3056* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3057
3058The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3059commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3060kernel.
3061
0fac0b41
DJ
3062* GDB supports logging output to a file
3063
3064There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3065used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 3066
6ad8ae5c
DJ
3067* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3068
3069The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3070disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3071command.
3072
e286caf2 3073* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
3074
3075The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3076registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3077
d28f9cdf
DJ
3078* Profiling support
3079
3080A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3081be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3082session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3083"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3084data, for more informative profiling results.
3085
da0f9dcd
AC
3086* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3087
3088The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3089option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 3090"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
3091
3092Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3093removed.
3094
fb9b6b35
JJ
3095Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3096Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3097Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3098 in a subsequent -var-update.
3099
954a4db8
MK
3100* New native configurations.
3101
3102FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3103
6760f9e6
JB
3104* Multi-arched targets.
3105
b4263afa 3106HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 3107Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 3108
1b831c93
AC
3109* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3110
3111Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3112been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3113configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3114permanently REMOVED.
3115
8b0e5691 3116Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 3117Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 3118H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
3119HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3120HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3121HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 3122PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
3123Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3124 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3125 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
3126Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3127Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 3128
5835abe7
NC
3129* REMOVED configurations and files
3130
3131V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
3132Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3133IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3134i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3135i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3136i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3137HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3138 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3139 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3140Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3141Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3142Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3143OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3144I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 3145
a094c6fb
AC
3146* MIPS $fp behavior changed
3147
3148The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3149the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3150context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3151address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3152The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3153
299ffc64 3154*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 3155
46248966
AC
3156* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3157
3158When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3159`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3160in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3161library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3162shared libs like mad''.
3163
b9d14705 3164* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 3165
b9d14705
DJ
3166Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3167the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3168arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3169powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 3170
e0e9281e
JB
3171* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3172
3173GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3174and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3175they expand.
3176
dd73b9bb
AC
3177The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3178invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3179
3180The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3181macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3182
e0e9281e
JB
3183Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3184information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3185your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3186information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3187
2250ee0c
CV
3188* Multi-arched targets.
3189
6e3ba3b8
JT
3190DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3191DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 3192NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 3193National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
3194Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3195Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 3196
cd9bfe15 3197* New targets.
e33ce519 3198
456f8b9d
DB
3199Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3200
e33ce519 3201
da8ca43d
JT
3202* New native configurations
3203
3204Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 3205SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 3206MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 3207UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 3208
cd9bfe15
AC
3209* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3210
3211Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3212been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3213configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3214permanently REMOVED.
3215
92eb23c5 3216Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 3217OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 3218IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 3219Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 3220Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 3221Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
3222i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3223i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3224i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
3225HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3226 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3227 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 3228I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 3229
db034ac5
AC
3230* OBSOLETE languages
3231
3232CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3233
cd9bfe15
AC
3234* REMOVED configurations and files
3235
3236AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3237A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3238AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3239AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3240AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3241
3242testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3243
20f01a46
DH
3244* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3245
3246This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3247commands. The default is 1024.
3248
a5941fbf
MK
3249* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3250
3251Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3252
89743e04
MS
3253* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3254
3255These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3256to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3257from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 3258
9fb14e79
JB
3259* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3260
3261The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3262including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3263of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3264
2037aebb
AC
3265*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3266
3267* New targets.
3268
3269Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3270
3271* Bug fixes
3272
3273gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3274mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3275Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3276
3277gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3278dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3279Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3280
3281Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3282Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3283By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3284
3285i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3286avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3287By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3288
37057839 3289*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 3290
1a703748
MS
3291* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3292
3293This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3294really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3295In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3296target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3297This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3298(notably embedded) targets.
3299
cefd4ef5
MS
3300* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3301
55241689
AC
3302This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3303process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3304GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3305hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 3306
352ed7b4
MS
3307* New command line option
3308
3309GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3310
3311* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3312
3313There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3314command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3315a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3316be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3317open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3318issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3319a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3320it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3321GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3322is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3323
fe419ffc
RE
3324* Changes in ARM configurations.
3325
3326Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3327configuration is fully multi-arch.
3328
eb7cedd9
MK
3329* New native configurations
3330
fe419ffc 3331ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 3332x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 3333AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 3334Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 3335
c9f63e6b
CV
3336* New targets
3337
3338Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3339
9b4ff276
AC
3340* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3341
3342Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3343been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3344configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3345permanently REMOVED.
3346
3347AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3348A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3349AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3350AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3351AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3352
b4ceaee6 3353testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 3354
e2caac18
AC
3355* REMOVED configurations and files
3356
3357TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 3358WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
3359PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3360PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3361PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 3362Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
3363Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3364 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 3365SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 3366Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
3367Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3368ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 3369Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 3370
c2a727fa
TT
3371* Changes to command line processing
3372
3373The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3374for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3375
467d8519
TT
3376* Changes to key bindings
3377
3378There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3379
7072a954
AC
3380*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3381
3382Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3383
3384Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3385corrupted.
3386
3387Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3388
3389Numerous documentation fixes.
3390
3391Numerous testsuite fixes.
3392
34f47bc4 3393*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
3394
3395* New native configurations
3396
3397Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3398x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 3399MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
3400MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3401ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 3402s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 3403
bf64bfd6
AC
3404* New targets
3405
def90278 3406Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 3407CRIS cris-axis
55241689 3408UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 3409
17e78a56 3410* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
3411
3412x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 3413Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
3414Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3415 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
3416TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3417WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 3418Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
3419PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3420PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3421PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 3422SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
3423Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3424ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 3425Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 3426
17e78a56
AC
3427stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3428kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3429
7fcca85b
AC
3430Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3431been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3432configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3433permanently REMOVED.
3434
a196c81c 3435* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
3436
3437Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3438Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3439Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3440ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3441Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 3442ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 3443
6d6b80e5 3444* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 3445
6d6b80e5 3446GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
3447sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3448present.
3449
bf64bfd6
AC
3450* Other news:
3451
e23194cb
EZ
3452* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3453
3454* The MI enabled by default.
3455
3456The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3457revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3458engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3459using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3460which is now deprecated.
3461
3462* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3463
3464GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3465main features are supported:
3466
3467 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3468
3469 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3470 extension;
3471
3472 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3473
3474 - a Pascal expression parser.
3475
3476However, some important features are not yet supported.
3477
3478 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3479
3480 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3481
3482 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3483 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3484
3485 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3486
3487 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3488
3489* Changes in completion.
3490
3491Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3492to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3493users expect at the shell prompt.
3494
3495Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3496`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3497program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3498files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3499be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3500considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3501name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3502
3503`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3504
3505* New platform-independent commands:
3506
3507It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3508hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3509documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3510
3511* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3512
d7275149
MK
3513Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3514revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3515many threads as your system allows you to have.
3516
e23194cb
EZ
3517Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3518
d7275149
MK
3519Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3520multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3521
3522* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3523
3524Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3525
e23194cb
EZ
3526GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3527debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3528supported.)
3529
3530* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3531
3532Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3533breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3534implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3535put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3536and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3537registers.
3538
3539The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3540debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3541watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3542
3543* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3544
3545New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3546the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3547
3548New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3549display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3550IDT.
3551
3552New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3553from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3554New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3555a given linear address.
3556
3557GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3558program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3559which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3560
3561DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3562
6c56c069
EZ
3563It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3564
e23194cb
EZ
3565* Changes in documentation.
3566
3567All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3568Documentation License.
3569
3570Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3571manual.
3572
3573TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3574
3575Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3576manual.
3577
3578The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3579documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3580hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3581
5d6640b1
AC
3582* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3583
3584The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3585``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3586contents of this file.
3587
1a1d8446
AC
3588* gdba.el deleted
3589
3590GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 3591
9debab2f 3592*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 3593
c63ce875
EZ
3594* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3595
3596Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3597programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3598displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3599greater level of detail.
3600
3601* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3602
3603It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3604bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3605on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3606written.
3607
3608* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3609
3610The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3611necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3612machines ``out of the box''.
3613
3614The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3615possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3616signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3617would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3618interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3619
3620It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3621standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3622even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3623and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3624terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3625
3626The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3627enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3628also works.
3629
3630DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3631GDB.
3632
3633It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3634directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3635times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3636breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3637
ed9a39eb
JM
3638* New native configurations
3639
3640ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3641PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3642
7a292a7a
SS
3643* New targets
3644
96baa820 3645Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3646x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3647PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3648TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3649
085dd6e6
JM
3650* OBSOLETE configurations
3651
3652Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3653Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3654Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3655ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3656Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3657
9debab2f
AC
3658Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3659but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3660these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3661be permanently REMOVED.
3662
5330533d
SS
3663* Gould support removed
3664
3665Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3666
bc9e5bbf
AC
3667* New features for SVR4
3668
3669On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3670without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3671load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3672
3673* Many C++ enhancements
3674
3675C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3676in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3677
adf40b2e
JM
3678* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3679
3680A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3681sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3682with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3683``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3684
3685 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3686 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3687
43e526b9
JM
3688* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3689
3690A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3691expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3692instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3693
3694The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3695added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3696
96baa820
JM
3697* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3698
3699The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3700``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3701include ``set remote P-packet''.
3702
11cf8741
JM
3703* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3704
3705The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3706accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3707``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3708
7876dd43
DB
3709* ``apropos'' command added.
3710
3711The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3712documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3713try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3714
bc9e5bbf
AC
3715* New MI interface
3716
3717A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3718interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3719process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3720"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3721enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3722
3723 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3724
c906108c
SS
3725*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3726
3727* New native configurations
3728
3729HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3730HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 3731M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
3732
3733* New targets
3734
3735Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3736Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3737Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3738
3739* OBSOLETE configurations
3740
3741Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3742
3743Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3744but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3745these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3746be permanently REMOVED.
3747
3748* ANSI/ISO C
3749
3750As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3751buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3752containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3753use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3754available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3755configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3756information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3757already.
3758
3759* Readline 2.2
3760
3761GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3762
3763* set extension-language
3764
3765You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3766languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3767you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3768 set extension-language .c c++
3769The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3770and their associated languages.
3771
3772* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3773
3774When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3775you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3776PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3777
3778 set processor NAME
3779
3780sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3781following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3782
3783 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3784 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3785 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3786 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3787 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3788 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3789 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3790 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3791 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3792 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3793 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3794
3795At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3796special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3797registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3798only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3799
3800* HP-UX support
3801
3802Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3803more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3804library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3805support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3806for xdb and dbx commands.
3807
3808* Catchpoints
3809
3810HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3811generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3812to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3813
3814This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3815argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3816output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3817
3818* Debugging across forks
3819
3820On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3821in the inferior.
3822
3823* TUI
3824
3825HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3826it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3827configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3828
3829* GDB remote protocol additions
3830
3831A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3832Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3833fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3834allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3835
3836For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3837full 64-bit address. The command
3838
3839 set remoteaddresssize 32
3840
3841can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3842the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3843will be discarded.
3844
3845In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3846command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3847
3848 maint packet heythere
3849
3850sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3851disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3852time.
3853
3854The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3855target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3856downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3857
3858* Tracing can collect general expressions
3859
3860You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3861further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3862doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3863
3864* mask-address variable for Mips
3865
3866For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3867a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3868of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3869
3870* Higher serial baud rates
3871
3872GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3873230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3874to achieve all of these rates.)
3875
3876* i960 simulator
3877
3878The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3879builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3880
3881
3882*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3883
3884* New native configurations
3885
3886Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3887Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3888Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3889PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3890PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3891Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3892Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3893
3894* New targets
3895
3896Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3897Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3898Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3899Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3900MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3901MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3902MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3903Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3904Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3905Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3906NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3907
3908* New debugging protocols
3909
3910ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3911M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3912DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3913PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3914PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3915Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3916
3917* DWARF 2
3918
3919All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3920format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3921information.
3922
3923* Java frontend
3924
3925GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3926only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3927
3928* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3929
3930For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3931loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3932locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3933
3934* Live range splitting
3935
3936GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3937range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3938more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3939
3940* Hurd support
3941
3942GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3943updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3944
3945* ARM Thumb support
3946
3947GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3948instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3949instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3950accordingly.
3951
3952* MIPS16 support
3953
3954GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3955instruction set.
3956
3957* Overlay support
3958
3959GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3960linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3961will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3962control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3963additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3964in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3965
3966* info symbol
3967
3968The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3969the symbol at the specified address.
3970
3971* Trace support
3972
3973The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3974asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3975extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3976includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3977file tracepoint.c for more details.
3978
3979* MIPS simulator
3980
3981Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3982by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3983of most MIPS variants.
3984
3985* Sparc simulator
3986
3987Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3988by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3989Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3990
3991* set architecture
3992
3993For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3994basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3995architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3996the possible architectures.
3997
3998*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3999
4000* New native configurations
4001
4002Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4003M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4004PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4005PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4006PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4007RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4008
4009* New targets
4010
4011ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4012I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4013MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4014MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4015PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4016Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4017Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4018
4019* PowerPC simulator
4020
4021The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4022contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4023PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4024basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4025performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4026
4027* Solaris 2.5
4028
4029GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4030
4031* Windows 95/NT native
4032
4033GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4034To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4035which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4036Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4037ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4038
4039* dont-repeat command
4040
4041If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4042command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4043useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4044extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4045
4046* Send break instead of ^C
4047
4048The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4049rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4050GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4051
4052* Remote protocol timeout
4053
4054The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4055that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4056to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4057
4058* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4059
4060By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4061loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4062stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4063when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4064in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4065
4066Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4067/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4068automatically on hpux10.
4069
4070* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4071
4072Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4073
4074* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4075
4076When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4077may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4078the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4079every character. The default value is 1050.
4080
4081* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4082
4083If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4084a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4085replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4086details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4087remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4088to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4089
4090* Speedups for remote debugging
4091
4092GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4093the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4094and more efficient S-record downloading.
4095
4096* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4097
4098GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4099Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4100
4101*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4102
4103* Psymtabs for XCOFF
4104
4105The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4106can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4107
4108* Remote targets use caching
4109
4110Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4111remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4112it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4113debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4114off' turns the the data cache off.
4115
4116* Remote targets may have threads
4117
4118The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4119in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4120gdb/remote.c for details.
4121
4122* NetROM support
4123
4124If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4125support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4126acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4127write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4128support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4129another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4130sequence is something like
4131
4132 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4133 load <prog>
4134 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4135
4136* Macintosh host
4137
4138GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4139may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4140it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4141available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4142device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4143directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4144scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4145mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4146
4147* Autoconf
4148
4149GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4150but does simplify configuration and building.
4151
4152* hpux10
4153
4154GDB now supports hpux10.
4155
4156*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4157
4158* New native configurations
4159
4160x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4161x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4162NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4163Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4164
4165* New targets
4166
4167A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4168HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4169CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4170PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4171WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4172
4173* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4174
4175GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4176possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4177filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4178the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4179if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4180
4181* Arguments to user-defined commands
4182
4183User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4184Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4185trivial example:
4186define adder
4187 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4188
4189To execute the command use:
4190adder 1 2 3
4191
4192Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4193Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4194use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4195
4196* New `if' and `while' commands
4197
4198This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4199commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4200expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4201execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4202terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4203`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4204if the expression is zero.
4205
4206* Fortran source language mode
4207
4208GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4209Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4210variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4211with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4212Fortran compilers.
4213
4214* Better HPUX support
4215
4216Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4217running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4218processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4219for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4220that behavior do the following before running the program:
4221
4222 adb -w a.out
4223 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4224 control-d
4225
4226This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4227To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4228
4229 adb -w a.out
4230 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4231 control-d
4232
4233You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4234the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4235external linkage.
4236
4237GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4238HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4239
4240* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4241
4242You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4243commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4244current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4245"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4246associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4247configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4248
4249* New DOS host serial code
4250
4251This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4252no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4253a PC's serial port.
4254
4255*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4256
4257* New "complete" command
4258
4259This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4260were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4261
4262* Trailing space optional in prompt
4263
4264"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4265allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4266
4267* Breakpoint hit counts
4268
4269"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4270has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4271can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4272to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4273less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4274that breakpoint.
4275
4276* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4277
4278"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4279an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4280arrays actually contain only short strings.
4281
4282* Shared library breakpoints
4283
4284In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4285breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4286
4287* Hardware watchpoints
4288
4289There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4290targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4291
55241689 4292Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
4293
4294* Annotations
4295
4296Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4297and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4298
4299* Improved Irix 5 support
4300
4301GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4302
4303* Improved HPPA support
4304
4305GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4306
4307* New native configurations
4308
4309Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4310HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4311Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4312RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4313
4314* New targets
4315
4316OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4317MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4318Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4319
4320* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4321
4322There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4323This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4324
4325* Fixes
4326
4327As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4328and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4329
4330*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4331
4332* Irix 5 is now supported
4333
4334* HPPA support
4335
4336GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4337to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4338GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4339of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4340can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4341
4342
4343*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4344
4345* User visible changes:
4346
4347* Remote Debugging
4348
4349The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4350target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4351debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4352integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4353debugging info for the mips target).
4354
4355* DEC Alpha native support
4356
4357GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4358debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4359work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4360Alpha-specific notes.
4361
4362* Preliminary thread implementation
4363
4364GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4365
4366* LynxOS native and target support for 386
4367
4368This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4369to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4370for details).
4371
4372* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4373
4374This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4375mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4376call methods, ...etc.
4377
4378*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4379
4380 * User visible changes:
4381
4382Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4383supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4384other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4385somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4386
4387Filename completion now works.
4388
4389When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4390arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4391addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4392
4393All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4394vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4395should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4396your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4397to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4398
4399 * DEC alpha support
4400
4401This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4402cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4403
4404
4405*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4406
4407 * Testsuite
4408
4409This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4410The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4411via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4412
4413 * C++ demangling
4414
4415'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4416emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4417Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4418disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4419use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4420
4421 * Simulators
4422
4423GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4424So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4425Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4426
4427 * New targets supported
4428
4429H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4430H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4431SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4432Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4433IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4434
4435Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4436version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4437GO32 memory extender.
4438
4439 * New remote protocols
4440
4441MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4442
4443 * New source languages supported
4444
4445This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4446used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4447into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4448
4449
4450*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4451
4452 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4453
4454GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4455version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4456University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4457compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4458format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4459(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4460
4461Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4462
4463 * Faster and better demangling
4464
4465We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4466demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4467character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4468only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4469This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4470increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4471symbol lookups.
4472
4473`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4474from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4475compiler does not actually implement.
4476
4477 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4478
4479In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4480inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4481recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4482very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4483The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4484circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4485fix.
4486
4487The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4488release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4489
4490 * Improved configure script
4491
4492The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4493you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4494host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4495done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4496
4497We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4498version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4499`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4500The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4501only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4502We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4503
4504 * Documentation improvements
4505
4506There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4507produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4508before submitting changes.
4509
4510The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4511M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4512`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4513you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4514a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4515
4516*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4517We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4518been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4519or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4520`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4521around this problem.
4522
4523 * New features
4524
4525GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4526the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4527`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4528the target program.
4529
4530The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4531how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4532
4533 * New native hosts supported
4534
4535HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4536386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4537
4538 * New targets supported
4539
4540AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4541
4542 * New file formats supported
4543
4544BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4545HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4546
4547 * Major bug fixes
4548
4549Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4550
4551We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4552printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4553
4554We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4555for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4556release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4557
4558You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4559will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4560
4561We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4562for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4563especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4564libraries.
4565
4566The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4567information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4568command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4569any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4570when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4571
4572 * Internal improvements
4573
4574GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4575debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4576
4577GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4578Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4579symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4580contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4581shared code that handles any of them.
4582
4583 * New command line options
4584
4585We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4586
4587 * Mmalloc licensing
4588
4589The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4590General Public License.
4591
4592*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4593
4594 * Host/native/target split
4595
4596GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4597hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4598target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4599local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4600ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4601
4602The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4603GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4604is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4605code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4606any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4607built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4608handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4609
4610GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4611It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4612plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4613
4614 * New hosts supported
4615
4616HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4617386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4618386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4619
4620 * New targets supported
4621
4622Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
462368030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4624
4625 * New native hosts supported
4626
4627386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4628 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4629386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4630
4631 * New file formats supported
4632
4633BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4634supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4635format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4636
4637 * New commands
4638
4639`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4640`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4641These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4642
4643`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4644
4645You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4646scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4647prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4648executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4649
4650 * C++ improvements
4651
4652We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4653info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4654symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4655
4656Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4657
4658 * Major bug fixes
4659
4660The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4661fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4662by the compiler.
4663
4664We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4665support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4666
4667John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4668slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4669that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4670purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4671the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4672mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4673
4674Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4675about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4676completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4677we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4678
4679 * AMD 29k support
4680
4681A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4682specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4683calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4684usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4685in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4686
4687We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4688Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4689of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4690resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4691
4692 * Remote interfaces
4693
4694We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4695with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4696message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4697This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4698needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4699breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4700each instruction being stepped through.
4701
4702The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4703registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4704
4705There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4706find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4707Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4708processor with a serial port.
4709
4710 * Configuration
4711
4712Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4713`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4714supported, and what files each one uses.
4715
4716 * Library changes
4717
4718There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4719disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4720Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4721disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4722
4723The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4724Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4725can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4726grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4727
4728 * Documentation
4729
4730The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4731reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4732as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4733encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4734system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4735bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4736
4737And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4738
4739
4740*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4741
4742 * Better support for C++ function names
4743
4744GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4745names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4746(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4747single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4748Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4749
4750GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4751the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4752You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4753lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4754for the list of formats.
4755
4756 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4757
4758Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4759C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4760directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4761can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4762usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4763about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4764this problem.)
4765
4766 * New 'maintenance' command
4767
4768All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4769the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4770can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4771
4772 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4773 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4774 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4775 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4776 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4777 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4778
4779The following commands are new:
4780
4781 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4782 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4783 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4784
4785 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4786
4787We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4788(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4789be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4790read after argv processing.
4791
4792 * New hosts supported
4793
4794Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4795
55241689 4796GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
4797
4798We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4799is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4800for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4801masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4802fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4803It costs extra.
4804
4805 * New targets supported
4806
4807Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4808
4809 * More smarts about finding #include files
4810
4811GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4812all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4813greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4814especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4815the one that contains your sources.
4816
4817We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4818breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4819try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4820
4821 * Interesting infernals change
4822
4823GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4824section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4825target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4826stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4827
4828 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4829
4830There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4831 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4832 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4833
4834See the ChangeLog for details.
4835
4836*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4837
4838 * New machines supported (host and target)
4839
4840IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4841
4842SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4843
4844 * New malloc package
4845
4846GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4847Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4848capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4849This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4850pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4851more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4852
4853 * info proc
4854
4855The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4856'help info proc' for details.
4857
4858 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4859
4860The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4861Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4862possible.
4863
4864 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4865
4866Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4867support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4868conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4869environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4870that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4871in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4872
4873 * Cross byte order fixes
4874
4875Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4876targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4877
4878 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4879
4880If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4881system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4882`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4883program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4884called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4885Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4886and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4887the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4888option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4889starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4890
4891You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4892the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4893information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4894slower, but makes future operations faster.
4895
4896The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4897build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4898A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4899use is:
4900
4901 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4902
4903The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4904It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4905shared across multiple host platforms.
4906
4907 * longjmp() handling
4908
4909GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4910siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4911all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4912platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4913
4914 * Solaris 2.0
4915
4916Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4917this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4918reading symbols.
4919
4920 * Bug fixes
4921
4922As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4923People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4924crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4925
4926*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4927
4928 * New machines supported (host and target)
4929
4930SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4931 (except core files)
4932BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4933Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4934
4935 * New machines supported (target)
4936
4937AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4938
4939 * C++ support
4940
4941GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4942The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4943per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4944
4945GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4946`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4947extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4948good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4949will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4950released.
4951
4952 * New features for SVR4
4953
4954GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4955shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4956only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4957
4958The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4959on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4960it prints the address mappings of the process.
4961
4962If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4963bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4964
4965 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4966
4967Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4968now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4969skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4970make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4971same code linked statically.
4972
4973 * New Getopt
4974
4975GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4976version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4977continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4978Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4979added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4980future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4981
4982 * Bugs fixed
4983
4984The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4985Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4986See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4987
4988
4989*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4990
4991 * New machines supported (host and target)
4992
4993Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4994NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4995Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4996
4997 * Almost SCO Unix support
4998
4999We had hoped to support:
5000SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5001(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5002that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5003about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5004
5005 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5006
5007GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5008debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5009is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5010send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5011reqired (if any).
5012
5013 * New Readline
5014
5015GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5016is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5017required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5018
5019 * Bugs fixed
5020
5021The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5022Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5023See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5024
5025 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5026
5027GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5028supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5029symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5030
5031Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5032mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5033debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5034mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5035version 2.
5036
5037Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5038really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5039line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5040variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5041situation somewhat.
5042
5043When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5044However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5045methods.
5046
5047We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5048DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5049encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5050
5051
5052*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5053
5054 * Improved configuration
5055
5056Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5057Porting BFD is simpler.
5058
5059 * Stepping improved
5060
5061The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5062of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5063in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5064function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5065
5066 * Bug fixing
5067
5068Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5069
5070 * New host supported (not target)
5071
5072Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5073
5074
5075*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5076
5077 * Multiple source language support
5078
5079GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5080It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5081and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5082language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5083You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5084`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5085
5086 * GDB and Modula-2
5087
5088GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5089currently under development at the State University of New York at
5090Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5091continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5092
5093Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5094debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5095symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5096
5097There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5098in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5099
5100 * set write on/off
5101
5102GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5103a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5104the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5105by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5106effect immediately.
5107
5108 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5109
5110When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5111shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5112The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5113examining core files.
5114
5115 * set listsize
5116
5117You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5118The default is 10.
5119
5120 * New machines supported (host and target)
5121
5122SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5123Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5124Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5125
5126 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5127
5128IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5129
5130 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5131
5132AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5133AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5134Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5135
5136 * New remote interfaces
5137
5138AMD 29000 Adapt
5139AMD 29000 Minimon
5140
5141
5142*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5143
5144 * New Facilities
5145
5146Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5147
5148Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5149target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5150is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5151remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5152remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5153also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5154using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5155stub on the target system.
5156
5157New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5158
5159GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5160library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5161object file types such as a.out and coff.
5162
5163There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5164refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5165
5166
5167 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5168
5169All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5170by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5171
5172For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5173``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5174Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5175
5176What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5177print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5178will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5179all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5180
5181confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5182 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5183 it is already running. Default is ON.
5184
5185editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5186 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5187 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5188 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5189 Default is ON.
5190
5191history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5192 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5193 or the value of the environment variable
5194 GDBHISTFILE.
5195
5196history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5197 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5198 HISTSIZE.
5199
5200history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5201 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5202 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5203
5204history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5205 history expansion will be performed on
5206 command line input. The default is OFF.
5207
5208radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5209 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5210 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5211
5212height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5213 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5214 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5215 variable TERM.
5216
5217width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5218 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5219 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5220 variable TERM.
5221
5222Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5223``set width'' instead.
5224
5225print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5226 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5227 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5228 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5229
5230print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5231 is OFF.
5232
5233print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5234 "raw" form if off.
5235
5236print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5237 like instructions.
5238
5239print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5240
5241
5242 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5243
5244The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5245new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5246are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5247window.
5248
5249
5250 * Support for Shared Libraries
5251
5252GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5253Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5254before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5255happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5256At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5257from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5258shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5259It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5260
5261sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5262 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5263 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5264
5265info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5266
5267
5268 * Watchpoints
5269
5270A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5271expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5272tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5273quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5274problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5275more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5276
5277watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5278
5279info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5280
5281delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5282disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5283enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5284
5285
5286 * C++ multiple inheritance
5287
5288When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5289for C++ programs.
5290
5291 * C++ exception handling
5292
5293Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5294ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5295the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5296handler's context).
5297
5298catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5299 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5300 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5301
5302info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5303 current stack frame.
5304
5305
5306 * Minor command changes
5307
5308The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5309command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5310is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5311
5312The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5313at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5314frames without printing.
5315
5316 * New directory command
5317
5318'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5319The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5320about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5321with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5322find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5323
5324 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5325
5326For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5327for more details.
5328
5329GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5330two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5331Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5332where the program that you are debugging will run.
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