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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.5
5
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6* New configure options
7
8--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
9 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
10 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
11 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
12 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
13 options allow the user to override that default.
14
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15* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
16
17maint info bfds
18 List the BFDs known to GDB.
19
80c8d323 20*** Changes in GDB 7.5
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22* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
23 for more x32 ABI info.
24
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25* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
26
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27* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
28
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29* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
30 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
31 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
32 "info os files" lists file descriptors
33 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
34 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
35 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
36 "info os msg" lists message queues
37 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
38
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39* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
40 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
41 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
42 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
43 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
44 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
45
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46* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
47 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
48 record/replay support.
49
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50* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
51
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52* Python scripting
53
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54 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
55 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
56
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57 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
58
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59 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
60 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
61
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62 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
63
64 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
65 the source at which the symbol was defined.
66
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67 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
68 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
69 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
70 symbol's value.
71
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72 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
73 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
74
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75 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
76 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
77 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
78
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79 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
80 object associated with a PC value.
81
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82 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
83 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
84
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85* Go language support.
86 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
87 language.
88
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89* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
90 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
91
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92* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
93 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
94
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95* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
96 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
97 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
98 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
99 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
100 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
101
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102* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
103 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
104 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
105 build/libcpp/expr.c.
106
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107* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
108 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
109
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110* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
111 since December 2007.
112
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113* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
114 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
115 command does. For instance:
116
117 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
118
119 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
120 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
121 created, using the "condition" command.
122
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123* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
124 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
125
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126* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
127
128* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
129 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
130 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
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131 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
132 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
133 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
134 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
135 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 136
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137 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
138 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
139 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
140 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
141 the .gdb_index section.
142
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143* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
144
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145* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
146 target.
147
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148* MI changes
149
150 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
151
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152 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
153
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154* New commands
155
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156 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
157 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
158 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
159
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160 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
161 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
162
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163 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
164 several hits.
165
57651221 166 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
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167 C++ and Java objects.
168
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169 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
170 can be used to reccursively explore values and types of
171 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
172 configured with '--with-python'.
173
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174 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
175 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
176 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
177 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
178 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
179 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
180 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
181
182 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
183 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
184 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
185 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
186
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187 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
188 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
189 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
190 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
191
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192 ** "set print symbol"
193 "show print symbol"
194 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
195 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
196 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
197
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198* Deprecated commands
199
200 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
201 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
202
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203* New targets
204
205Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 206HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 207
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208* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
209 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
210 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
211 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
212 evaluates to true.
213
214* New options
215
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216set mips compression
217show mips compression
218 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
219 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
220 mips16
221 micromips
222 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
223
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224set breakpoint condition-evaluation
225show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 226 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
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227 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
228 available mode.
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229 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
230 target.
231
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232set auto-load off
233 Disable auto-loading globally.
234
235show auto-load
236 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
237
238set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
239show auto-load gdb-scripts
240 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
241
242set auto-load python-scripts on|off
243show auto-load python-scripts
244 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
245
246set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
247show auto-load local-gdbinit
248 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
249
250set auto-load libthread-db on|off
251show auto-load libthread-db
252 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
253
7349ff92 254set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 255show auto-load scripts-directory
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256 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
257 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
258 of the directories listed by this option.
259 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
260
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261set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
262show auto-load safe-path
263 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
264 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
265
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266set debug auto-load on|off
267show debug auto-load
268 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
269
d3ce09f5 270set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 271show dprintf-style
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272 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
273 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
274 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
275 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
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276
277set dprintf-function <expr>
278show dprintf-function
279set dprintf-channel <expr>
280show dprintf-channel
281 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
282 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
283
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284set disconnected-dprintf on|off
285show disconnected-dprintf
286 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
287 after GDB disconnects.
288
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289* New configure options
290
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291--with-auto-load-dir
292 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
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293 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
294 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
295 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
296 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 297
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298--with-auto-load-safe-path
299 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 300 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
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301
302--without-auto-load-safe-path
303 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
304 security feature.
305
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306* New remote packets
307
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308z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
309
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310 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
311 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
312 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
313 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
314
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315QProgramSignals:
316
317 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
318 program without GDB involvement.
319
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320* New command line options
321
322--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
323 before loading inferior.
324--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
325 execute it before loading inferior.
326
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327*** Changes in GDB 7.4
328
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329* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
330 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
331 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
332 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
333 inferior changes.
334
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335* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
336 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
337
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338* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
339 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
340 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
341 target hardware watchpoint.
342
343 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
344 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
345 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
346 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
347
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348* Python scripting
349
32d1c362 350 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 351 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
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352 existing one.
353
3a7bf607 354 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
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355 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
356 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
357 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
358 now "message", which just prints the error message without
359 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 360
baacfb07 361 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 362 Python API.
713389e0 363
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364 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
365 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 366 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
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367 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
368 corresponding value.
369
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370 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
371 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
372 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
373 on GDB start-up.
374
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375 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
376 static_block will return the global and static blocks
377 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
378 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
379
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380 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
381
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382 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
383 "gdb.breakpoints".
384
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385 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
386 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
387 available in the CLI.
388
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389 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
390 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
391 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
392 "some_type.items()".
393
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394 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
395 new object file.
396
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397 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
398 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
399 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
400 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
401 any anonymous fields.
402
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403* MI changes
404
405 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
406 "solib-event".
407
408 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
409 "=breakpoint-modified".
410
411 ** New command -ada-task-info.
412
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413* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
414 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
415 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
416 lives.
417
418 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
419 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
420 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
421 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
422 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
423
424 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
425 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
426
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427* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
428 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
429 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
430 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
431 use this option to specify where to find it.
432
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433* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
434 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
435 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
436 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
437 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
438 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
439 section in the user manual for more details.
440
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441* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
442 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
443 become available after that.
444
71eba9c2 445* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 446
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447* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
448 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
449 gcc version 4.7.
450
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451* New commands
452
453!SHELL COMMAND
454 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
455 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
456
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457* Changed commands
458
459watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
460 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
461 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
462
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463info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
464 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
465 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
466
71eba9c2 467info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
468 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
469 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
470 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
471 name starts with a hyphen.
472
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473collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
474 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
475 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
476 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
477 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
478 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
479 number of bytes that will be collected.
480
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481tstart [NOTES]
482 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
483 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
484 setting the variable trace-notes.
485
486tstop [NOTES]
487 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
488 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
489 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
490 trace-stop-notes.
491
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492* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
493 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
494 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
495 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
496 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
497 is running.
498
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499* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
500 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
501 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
502
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503* New options
504
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505set debug dwarf2-read
506show debug dwarf2-read
507 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
508 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
509
510set debug symtab-create
511show debug symtab-create
512 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
513 creation. The default is off.
514
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515set extended-prompt
516show extended-prompt
517 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
518 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
519 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
520 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
521 prompt is displayed.
522
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523set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
524show print entry-values
525 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
526 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
527 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
528
529set debug entry-values
530show debug entry-values
531 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
532 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
533
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534set basenames-may-differ
535show basenames-may-differ
536 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
537 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
538 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
539 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
540 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
541 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
542 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
543 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
544
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545set trace-user
546show trace-user
547set trace-notes
548show trace-notes
549 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
550 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
551 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
552 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
553
554set trace-stop-notes
555show trace-stop-notes
556 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
557 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
558 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
559 started by someone else.
560
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561* New remote packets
562
563QTEnable
564
565 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
566
567QTDisable
568
569 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
570
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571QTNotes
572
573 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
574
575qTP
576
577 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
578
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579qTMinFTPILen
580
581 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
582 be placed.
583
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584* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
585 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
586
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587* New targets
588
589Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
590
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591* New Simulators
592
593Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
594
e8d56f18
JB
595*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
596
597* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
598
d6e00af6 599*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 600
60f98dde
MS
601* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
602 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
603 matches the given regular expression.
604
eee5b35e
DD
605* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
606
b716877b
AB
607* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
608 dumping the instruction opcodes.
609
aae1c79a
DE
610* New command line options
611
612-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
613 This is mostly for testing purposes.
614
a86caf66
DE
615* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
616 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
617
99e7ae30
DE
618* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
619 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
620 source path list instead of augmenting it.
621
4694da01
TT
622* GDB now understands thread names.
623
624 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
625 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
626
627 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
628 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
629
f4b8a18d
KW
630* OpenCL C
631 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
632 has been integrated into GDB.
633
585d1eb8
PM
634* Python scripting
635
da5d4055
PM
636 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
637 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
638 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
639
9a6f1302
PM
640 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
641 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
642 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
643 and allows for more dynamic content.
644
29703da4
PM
645 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
646 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
647 have an is_valid method.
648
350c6c65
PM
649 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
650 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
651 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
652
6e6fbe60
DE
653 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
654
585d1eb8
PM
655 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
656 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
657 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
658 that function like so:
659
660 result = some_value (10,20)
661
0e3509db
DE
662 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
663 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
664 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
665
7b51bc51
DE
666 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
667 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
668 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
669 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
670 New function: register_pretty_printer.
671
672 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
673 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
674
99e7ae30
DE
675 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
676
d8e22779
TT
677 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
678 selected thread.
679
4694da01
TT
680 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
681 holds the thread's name.
682
505500db
SW
683 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
684 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 685 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
686 The following events are currently supported:
687 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
688 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
689 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
690
def98928
TT
691* C++ Improvements:
692
693 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
694 instantiation. For example, if you have:
695
696 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
697
698 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
699 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
700 was added to GCC 4.5.
701
66cb8159
TT
702 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
703 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
704 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
705 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
706 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
707 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
708
4aac0db7
UW
709* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
710 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
711 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
712 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
713 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
714
283e6a52
TT
715* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
716 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
717 execution to a label.
718
719* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
720 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
721 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
722 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
723
b56df873 724* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 725 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
726 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
727 of scope.
728
ae53ffa4
PA
729* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
730
731 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
732 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
733 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
734 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
735 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
736 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
737
738 (gdb) info threads
739 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
740
741 While now you see this:
742
743 (gdb) info threads
744 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
745
746 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
747 dumps.
748
749 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
750 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
751 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
752 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
753
f1310107
TJB
754* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
755 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
756 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
757 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
758 section in the user manual for more details.
759
248c9dbc
JB
760* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
761
1aee7009
JB
762 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
763 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 764
eb826dc6
MF
765 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
766
44603653
JB
767* New native configurations
768
769ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
770
91021223
MF
771* New targets:
772
773Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
774
6e1bb179
JB
775* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
776 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
777 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
778 in the GDB user manual.
779
50c97f38
TT
780* Guile support was removed.
781
448a92bf
MF
782* New features in the GNU simulator
783
784 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
785
66ee2731
MF
786 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
787
76b8507d 788*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 789
ba25b921
PA
790* Shared library support for remote targets by default
791
792 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
793 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
794 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
795 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
796 was always disabled for such configurations.
797
4656f5c6
SW
798* C++ Improvements:
799
800 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
801
802 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
803 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
804 For example:
805 namespace A
806 {
807 class B { };
808 void foo (B) { }
809 }
810 ...
811 A::B b
812 foo(b)
813 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
814 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
815 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
816
817 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
818
819 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
820 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
821 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
822 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
823 entry.
824 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
825 mentioned flavors of operators.
826
254e6b9e
DE
827 ** static const class members
828
829 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
830 class definition has been fixed.
831
711e434b
PM
832* Windows Thread Information Block access.
833
834 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
835 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
836 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
837 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
838 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
839 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
840
0fb4aa4b
PA
841* Static tracepoints
842
843 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
844 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
845 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
846 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
847 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
848 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
849 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
850 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
851 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
852 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
853 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
854 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
855 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
856 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
857 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
858 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
859 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
860 the "New remote packets" section below.
861
ca11e899
SS
862* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
863
864 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
865 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
866 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
867 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
868
869* Observer mode
870
871 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
872 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
873 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
874 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
875 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
876 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
877 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
878
879* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
880 current thread.
881
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PM
882* New remote packets
883
884qGetTIBAddr
885
886 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
887
dde08ee1
PA
888qRelocInsn
889
890 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
891 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
892 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
893 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
894 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
895 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
896
0fb4aa4b
PA
897qTfSTM, qTsSTM
898
899 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
900
901qTSTMat
902
903 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
904 program.
905
906qXfer:statictrace:read
907
908 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
909 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
910 to gdb's qSupported query.
911
ca11e899
SS
912QAllow
913
914 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
915
916QTDPsrc
917
918 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
919 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
920
3f7b2faa
DE
921* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
922 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
923 a directory.
924
d337e9f0
PA
925* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
926
0fb4aa4b
PA
927 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
928 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
929 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
930 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
931
932 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
933 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
934 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
935 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
936 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
937 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
938 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
939
940 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
941 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 942
c24d0242
PM
943 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
944
c8d5aac9
L
945* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
946 it understands register description.
947
7c953934
TT
948* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
949
8685c86f
L
950* X86 general purpose registers
951
952 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
953 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
954 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
955 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
956 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
957
95a42b64 958* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
959 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
960 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
961 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
962 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
963 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 964
8bd10a10
CM
965* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
966 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
967 in the specified file.
968
ab38a727
PA
969* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
970 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
971 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
972 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
973 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
974 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
975 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
976 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
977 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
978 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
979
6149aea9
PA
980* New commands
981
f1421989
HZ
982eval template, expressions...
983 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
984 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
985
ab38a727
PA
986set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
987show target-file-system-kind
988 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
989 names.
990
6149aea9
PA
991save breakpoints <filename>
992 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
993 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
994 definitions, use the `source' command.
995
996`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
997is now deprecated.
998
0fb4aa4b
PA
999info static-tracepoint-markers
1000 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1001
1002strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1003 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1004 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1005
ca11e899
SS
1006set observer on|off
1007show observer
1008 Enable and disable observer mode.
1009
1010set may-write-registers on|off
1011set may-write-memory on|off
1012set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1013set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1014set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1015set may-interrupt on|off
1016 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1017 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1018 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1019 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1020 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1021 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1022 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1023
1024set record memory-query on|off
1025show record memory-query
1026 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1027 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1028
53a71c06
CR
1029* Changed commands
1030
1031disassemble
1032 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1033
f3e9a817
PM
1034* Python scripting
1035
9279c692
JB
1036** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1037 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1038 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1039 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1040 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1041
adc36818 1042** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
1043 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1044 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1045 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 1046
fa33c3cd 1047** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
1048 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1049
1050** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
1051
1052** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 1053
967cf477
DE
1054** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1055
8a1ea21f
DE
1056** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1057 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1058 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1059
a7bdde9e
VP
1060* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1061there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1062tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1063regular breakpoints.
1064
05071a4d
PA
1065* New targets
1066
1067ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1068
6aecb9c2
JB
1069* D language support.
1070 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1071 language.
1072
431e49aa
TJB
1073* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1074 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1075 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1076 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1077 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1078
1079* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1080 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1081 conditions of the form:
1082
1083 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1084
1085 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1086 interface mentioned above.
1087
bfbf3774 1088*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 1089
4eef138c
TT
1090* C++ Improvements
1091
1092 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
1093
1094 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1095 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1096 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1097 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1098 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1099
4eef138c
TT
1100 ** Bug Fixes
1101
1102 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1103 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1104 qualified name.
1105
1106 ** Cast Operators
1107
1108 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1109 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1110
2d1c1221
ME
1111* New targets
1112
1113Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 1114Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
1115
1116* New Simulators
1117
1118Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 1119Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 1120
6c95b8df
PA
1121* Multi-program debugging.
1122
1123 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1124 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1125 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1126 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1127 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1128 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1129 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1130 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1131
d5551862
SS
1132* New tracing features
1133
1134 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1135
1136 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
1137
1138 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1139 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1140 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1141 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1142 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1143 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1144 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1145 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1146 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1147 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 1148
d5551862 1149 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
1150
1151 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1152 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1153 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1154 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1155 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1156 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1157 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1158 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1159 the regular trace command.
1160
d5551862
SS
1161 ** Disconnected tracing
1162
1163 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1164 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1165 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1166 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1167 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1168
00bf0b85
SS
1169 ** Trace files
1170
1171 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1172 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1173 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1174 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1175 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1176 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1177 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
1178
1179 ** Circular trace buffer
1180
1181 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1182 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1183 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1184 not be available for all target agents.
1185
21a0512e
PP
1186* Changed commands
1187
1188disassemble
1189 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1190 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1191
0fe7935b
DJ
1192info variables
1193 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1194 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1195
fb2e7cb4
JB
1196source
1197 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1198 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1199 support.
1200
1201 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1202 "set script-extension" (see below).
1203
6c95b8df
PA
1204* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1205
399cd161
MS
1206record save [<FILENAME>]
1207 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1208 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1209
1210record restore <FILENAME>
1211 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1212 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1213
6c95b8df
PA
1214add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1215 Add a new inferior.
1216
1217clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1218 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1219 inferior has loaded.
1220
1221remove-inferior ID
1222 Remove an inferior.
1223
1224maint info program-spaces
1225 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1226
9a7071a8
JB
1227set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1228show remote interrupt-sequence
1229 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1230 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1231 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1232 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1233 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1234
1235set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1236show remote interrupt-on-connect
1237 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1238 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1239 Linux kernel.
1240
1241set remotebreak [on | off]
1242show remotebreak
1243Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1244
f61e138d
SS
1245tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1246 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1247
1248info tvariables
1249 List trace state variables and their values.
1250
1251delete tvariable $NAME ...
1252 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1253
6da95a67
SS
1254teval EXPR, ...
1255 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1256 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1257
7a697b8d
SS
1258ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1259 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1260
b0f02ee9
JK
1261* New expression syntax
1262
1263 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1264 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1265
6c95b8df
PA
1266* New options
1267
1268set follow-exec-mode new|same
1269show follow-exec-mode
1270 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1271 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1272 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1273
236f1d4d
SS
1274set default-collect EXPR, ...
1275show default-collect
1276 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1277 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1278 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1279
d5551862
SS
1280set disconnected-tracing
1281show disconnected-tracing
1282 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1283 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1284 upon disconnection.
1285
4daf5ac0
SS
1286set circular-trace-buffer
1287show circular-trace-buffer
1288 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1289 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1290 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1291 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1292
fb2e7cb4
JB
1293set script-extension off|soft|strict
1294show script-extension
1295 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1296 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1297 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1298 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1299 evaluation failed.
1300 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1301
2b71fc8e
JB
1302set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1303show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1304 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1305 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1306 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1307 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1308 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1309 is on.
1310
de2e5182
TT
1311* Python API Improvements
1312
1313 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1314 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1315 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1316
1317 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1318 `is_base_class' attribute.
1319
1320 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1321
1322 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1323 evaluate an expression.
1324
f61e138d
SS
1325* New remote packets
1326
1327QTDV
1328 Define a trace state variable.
1329
1330qTV
1331 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1332
d5551862
SS
1333QTDisconnected
1334 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1335
4daf5ac0
SS
1336QTBuffer:circular
1337 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1338
d5551862
SS
1339qTfP, qTsP
1340 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1341
2d483d34
MS
1342* Bug fixes
1343
1344Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1345
6e0e5977
JB
1346Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1347much more reliable. In particular:
1348 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1349 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1350 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1351 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1352 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1353 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1354 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1355 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1356 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1357 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1358 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1359 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1360 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1361 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1362 non-threaded programs.
1363
93c26624
JK
1364PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1365This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1366libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1367executable program.
1368
abc7453d 1369*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 1370
4efc6507
DE
1371* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1372dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1373them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1374for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1375"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1376
782b2b07
SS
1377* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1378breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1379or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1380the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1381for tracepoint actions.
1382
53a71c06
CR
1383* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1384raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1385modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 1386
e7a8dbfb
HZ
1387* Process record and replay
1388
1389 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1390 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1391 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1392 execute commands.
1393
64644d9b
MS
1394* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1395step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1396set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1397reverse execution.
1398
b9412953
DD
1399* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1400feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
14012.6.28 or later.
1402
6c7a06a3
TT
1403* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1404target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1405char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1406literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1407U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1408`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1409system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1410the installation instructions for more information.
1411
f1838a98
UW
1412* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1413remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1414with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1415the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1416
55333a84
DE
1417* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1418and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1419
7f6a6314
PM
1420* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1421now complete on file names.
1422
65d12d83
TT
1423* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1424completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1425For instance, consider:
1426
1427 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1428 # struct example variable;
1429 (gdb) p variable.
1430
1431If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1432completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1433
edb3359d
DJ
1434* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1435the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1436
2fae03e8
TT
1437* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1438operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1439macros.
1440
47a3467a 1441* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1442the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1443implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1444
1445* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1446registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1447can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1448and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1449
08388c79
DE
1450* New remote packets
1451
1452qSearch:memory:
1453 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1454
a6f3e723
SL
1455QStartNoAckMode
1456 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1457 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1458 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1459
d7713ae0
EZ
1460vKill
1461 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1462 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1463
07e059b5
VP
1464qXfer:osdata:read
1465 Obtains additional operating system information
1466
47a3467a
PA
1467qXfer:siginfo:read
1468qXfer:siginfo:write
1469 Read or write additional signal information.
1470
060871df
PA
1471* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1472
1473 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1474 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1475 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1476
c055b101 1477* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1478DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1479
1480* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1481and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1482`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1483
31fffb02
CS
1484* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1485with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1486
88d8a8e0
JB
1487* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1488
7f99b190
JB
1489* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1490
ccd213ac
DJ
1491* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1492which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1493
1fddbabb 1494* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1495list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1496
a0ef4274
DJ
1497* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1498conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1499have also been fixed.
1500
bfb8797a 1501* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
1502From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1503are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 1504
71c25dea
TT
1505* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1506example, given:
1507
1508 template<typename T> class C { };
1509 C<char const *> c;
1510
1511GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1512
1513 ptype C<char const *>
1514 ptype C<char const*>
1515 ptype C<const char *>
1516 ptype C<const char*>
1517
ccd213ac
DJ
1518* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1519
1520 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1521 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1522
7ae0e2a2
UW
1523 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1524 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1525 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1526
a6f3e723
SL
1527 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1528 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1529
da8bd9a3
DJ
1530 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1531 gdbserver.
1532
d70e31dd
DE
1533 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1534 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1535
1536 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1537 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1538 as appropriate.
1539
d57a3c85
TJB
1540* Python scripting
1541
1542 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1543 available is determined at configure time.
1544
d8906c6f
TJB
1545 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1546
aadc346a
JB
1547* Ada tasking support
1548
1549 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1550 been introduced:
1551
1552 info tasks
1553 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1554 info task N
1555 Print detailed information about task number N.
1556 task
1557 Print the task number of the current task.
1558 task N
1559 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1560
adb483fe
DJ
1561* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1562add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1563
2277426b
PA
1564* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1565
1566 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1567 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1568 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1569 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1570 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1571 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1572 below.
1573
08d16641
PA
1574* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1575"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1576information.
1577
e35359c5
UW
1578* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1579to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1580architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1581See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1582more information.
1583
85e747d2
UW
1584* Multi-architecture debugging.
1585
1586 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1587 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1588 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1589 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1590 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1591
1592* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1593use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1594Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1595powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1596--enable-targets configure option.
1597
11ade57a
PA
1598* Non-stop mode debugging.
1599
1600 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1601 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1602 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1603 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1604 section in the user manual for more information.
1605
1606 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1607 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1608 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1609 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1610 extensions on linux targets.
1611
d7713ae0 1612* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 1613
a96d9b2e
SDJ
1614catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1615 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1616 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1617 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1618 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1619 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1620 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1621 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1622 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1623
08388c79
DE
1624find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1625 val1 [, val2, ...]
1626 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1627
d57a3c85
TJB
1628maint set python print-stack
1629maint show python print-stack
1630 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1631
1632python [CODE]
1633 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1634
d7713ae0
EZ
1635macro define
1636macro list
1637macro undef
1638 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1639 interactively.
1640
1641info os processes
1642 Show operating system information about processes.
1643
2277426b
PA
1644info inferiors
1645 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1646
1647inferior NUM
1648 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1649
1650detach inferior NUM
1651 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1652
1653kill inferior NUM
1654 Kill inferior number NUM.
1655
d7713ae0
EZ
1656* New options
1657
3285f3fe
UW
1658set spu stop-on-load
1659show spu stop-on-load
1660 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1661
ff1a52c6
UW
1662set spu auto-flush-cache
1663show spu auto-flush-cache
1664 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1665 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1666
d7713ae0
EZ
1667set sh calling-convention
1668show sh calling-convention
1669 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1670
e0a3ce09 1671set debug timestamp
75feb17d 1672show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
1673 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1674
1675set disassemble-next-line
1676show disassemble-next-line
1677 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1678 the debuggee stops.
1679
1680set remote noack-packet
1681show remote noack-packet
1682 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1683 under "New remote packets."
1684
1685set remote query-attached-packet
1686show remote query-attached-packet
1687 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1688
1689set remote read-siginfo-object
1690show remote read-siginfo-object
1691 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1692 packet.
1693
1694set remote write-siginfo-object
1695show remote write-siginfo-object
1696 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1697 packet.
1698
40ab02ce
MS
1699set remote reverse-continue
1700show remote reverse-continue
1701 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1702
1703set remote reverse-step
1704show remote reverse-step
1705 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1706
d7713ae0
EZ
1707set displaced-stepping
1708show displaced-stepping
1709 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1710 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1711 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1712
1713set debug displaced
1714show debug displaced
1715 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1716
1717maint set internal-error
1718maint show internal-error
1719 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1720
1721maint set internal-warning
1722maint show internal-warning
1723 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 1724
ccd213ac
DJ
1725set exec-wrapper
1726show exec-wrapper
1727unset exec-wrapper
1728 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 1729
aad4b048
JB
1730set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1731show multiple-symbols
1732 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1733 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1734 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1735
74960c60
VP
1736set breakpoint always-inserted
1737show breakpoint always-inserted
1738 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1739 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1740 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1741
0428b8f5
DJ
1742set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1743show arm fallback-mode
1744set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1745show arm force-mode
1746 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1747 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1748 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1749 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1750
10568435
JK
1751set disable-randomization
1752show disable-randomization
1753 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1754 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1755 multiple debugging sessions.
1756
d7713ae0
EZ
1757set non-stop
1758show non-stop
1759 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1760 a breakpoint.
1761
b3eb342c 1762set target-async
d7713ae0 1763show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
1764 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1765 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1766 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1767 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1768
6c7a06a3
TT
1769set target-wide-charset
1770show target-wide-charset
1771 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1772 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1773
84603566
SL
1774set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1775show tcp auto-retry
1776set tcp connect-timeout
1777show tcp connect-timeout
1778 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1779 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1780 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1781
17a37d48
PP
1782set libthread-db-search-path
1783show libthread-db-search-path
1784 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1785 libthread_db.
1786
d4db2f36
PA
1787set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1788show schedule-multiple
1789 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1790 the current process.
1791
4e5d721f
DE
1792set stack-cache
1793show stack-cache
1794 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
1795 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
1796 affecting correctness.
1797
910c5da8
JB
1798set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
1799show interactive-mode
1800 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
1801 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
1802 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
1803 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
1804 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
1805
2277426b
PA
1806* Removed commands
1807
1808info forks
1809 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
1810 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
1811 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
1812 command.
1813
1814fork NUM
1815 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
1816 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
1817 alias for the `fork' command.
1818
1819process PID
1820 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
1821 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
1822 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
1823
1824delete fork NUM
1825 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
1826 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
1827 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
1828 fork' command.
1829
1830detach fork NUM
1831 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
1832 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
1833 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
1834 fork' command.
1835
a80b95ba
TG
1836* New native configurations
1837
1838x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
1839
b8bfd3ed
JB
1840x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
1841
75a2d5e7
TT
1842* New targets
1843
c28c63d8 1844Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 1845x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 1846x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 1847S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 1848
6de3146c
PA
1849* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
1850 (mingw32ce) debugging.
1851
d5cbbe6e
JB
1852* Removed commands
1853
1854catch load
1855catch unload
1856 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
1857
75feb17d 1858*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 1859
af5ca30d
NH
1860* New native configurations
1861
1862NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 1863Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
1864
1865* New targets
1866
1867NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 1868Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 1869
7a404eba
PA
1870* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
1871
1872 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
1873 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
1874 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
1875 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
1876
430ebac9
PA
1877* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
1878(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
1879
fe6fbf8b 1880* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 1881is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
1882
1883* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
1884including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
1885and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 1886
10665d76
JB
1887* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
1888accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
1889more than one contiguous range of addresses.
1890
7cc46491
DJ
1891* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
1892
d71340b8
DJ
1893* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
1894registers on PowerPC targets.
1895
523c4513
DJ
1896* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
1897targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
1898
a6b151f1
DJ
1899* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
1900commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
1901
2d717e4f
DJ
1902* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
1903extended-remote mode.
1904
24a836bd 1905* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
1906The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
1907error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
1908The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 1909
d0c678e6
UW
1910* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
1911building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
1912target architectures.
1913
d64a946d
TJB
1914* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
1915Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
1916now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
1917stored in two consecutive float registers.
1918
ee163bf5
VP
1919* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
1920breakpoints now.
1921
b93b6ca7 1922* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
1923Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
1924include:
b93b6ca7
JB
1925 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
1926 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
1927 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
1928 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
1929 of an assignment
1930 - Improved command completion in Ada
1931 - Several bug fixes
1932
d001be7a
DJ
1933* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
1934process.
1935
a6b151f1
DJ
1936* New commands
1937
6d53d0af
JB
1938set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
1939show print frame-arguments
1940 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
1941 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
1942
a6b151f1
DJ
1943remote put
1944remote get
1945remote delete
1946 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1947
1948* New MI commands
1949
1950-target-file-put
1951-target-file-get
1952-target-file-delete
1953 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1954
1955* New remote packets
1956
1957vFile:open:
1958vFile:close:
1959vFile:pread:
1960vFile:pwrite:
1961vFile:unlink:
1962 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 1963
2d717e4f
DJ
1964vAttach
1965 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
1966 mode.
1967
1968vRun
1969 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
1970
8d5f9c6f 1971*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 1972
19d378fc
MS
1973* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
1974bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
1975Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
1976
3a40aaa0
UW
1977* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
1978symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
1979-Bsymbolic linker option.
1980
a6ec25f2
BW
1981* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
1982recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
1983is not supported.
1984
6dd09645
JB
1985* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
1986frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
1987
c9bb8148
DJ
1988* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
198932-bit or 64-bit register values.
1990
0d5de010
DJ
1991* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
1992
23181151
DJ
1993* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
1994target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
1995a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
1996
ea37ba09
DJ
1997* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
1998automatically displayed as character or string data.
1999
2000* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2001arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2002as strings.
e1f48ead 2003
123dc839
DJ
2004* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2005for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 2006only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 2007
05a4558a
DJ
2008* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2009iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 2010
7c963485
PA
2011* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2012ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2013has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2014
b18be20d
DJ
2015* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2016
0ca420ce
UW
2017* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2018
31d99776
DJ
2019* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2020layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2021segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2022
a4642986
MR
2023* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2024immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2025
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2026* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2027"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2028packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2029where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2030Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
2031
2032* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2033(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
2034
2035* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2036according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 2037
c9bb8148
DJ
2038* New commands
2039
23776285
MR
2040set remoteflow
2041show remoteflow
2042 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2043 when debugging using remote targets.
2044
c9bb8148
DJ
2045set mem inaccessible-by-default
2046show mem inaccessible-by-default
2047 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2048 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2049 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2050 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2051 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2052
2053set breakpoint auto-hw
2054show breakpoint auto-hw
2055 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2056 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2057 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2058 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2059 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2060 including "next" and "finish".
2061
0e420bd8
JB
2062catch exception
2063catch exception unhandled
2064 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2065
2066catch assert
2067 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2068
f822c95b
DJ
2069set sysroot
2070show sysroot
2071 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2072 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2073 an alias to "set sysroot".
2074
83cc5c53
UW
2075info spu
2076 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2077 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2078 architecture.
2079
bd372731
MK
2080* New native configurations
2081
2082OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2083
23181151
DJ
2084set tdesc filename
2085unset tdesc filename
2086show tdesc filename
2087 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2088 not query the target for its built-in description.
2089
c9bb8148
DJ
2090* New targets
2091
54fe9172 2092OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 2093MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 2094Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 2095
6dd09645
JB
2096* New remote packets
2097
2098QPassSignals:
2099 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2100 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2101
23181151
DJ
2102qXfer:features:read:
2103 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2104 features.
6dd09645 2105
83cc5c53
UW
2106qXfer:spu:read:
2107qXfer:spu:write:
2108 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2109 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2110
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2111qXfer:libraries:read:
2112 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2113 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2114 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2115 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2116
483367ee
DJ
2117* Removed targets
2118
2119Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2120
d08950c4
UW
2121alpha*-*-osf1*
2122alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 2123d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
2124hppa*-*-hiux*
2125i[34567]86-ncr-*
2126i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2127i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2128i[34567]86-*-netware*
2129i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2130i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2131i[34567]86-*-sco*
2132i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2133i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2134i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2135i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2136i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2137i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2138i[34567]86-*-isc*
2139m68*-cisco*-*
2140m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 2141mips*-*-pe
483367ee 2142rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 2143sh*-*-pe
483367ee 2144
7ce59000
DJ
2145* Other removed features
2146
2147target abug
2148target cpu32bug
2149target est
2150target rom68k
2151
2152 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2153
ea35711c
DJ
2154target hms
2155target e7000
2156target sh3
2157target sh3e
2158
2159 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2160 H8/300.
2161
2162target ocd
2163
2164 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2165 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2166 interfaces.
2167
7ce59000
DJ
2168DWARF 1 support
2169
2170 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2171 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2172
54d61198
DJ
2173Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2174
2175 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2176 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2177 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2178 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2179
ea35711c
DJ
2180MIPS ".pdr" sections
2181
2182 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2183 in debugging information.
2184
2185Scheme support
2186
2187 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2188 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2189
1a69e1e4
DJ
2190set mips stack-arg-size
2191set mips saved-gpreg-size
2192
2193 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2194
6dd09645 2195*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 2196
ca3bf3bd
DJ
2197* New targets
2198
2199Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 2200Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 2201
6aec2e11
DJ
2202* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2203(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2204running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2205
2206* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2207Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2208supported.
2209
17218d91
DJ
2210* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2211broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2212
9ebce043
DJ
2213* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2214stub provides the required support.
2215
7d3d3ece
DJ
2216* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2217longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2218
4f8253f3
JB
2219* New commands
2220
2221set substitute-path
2222unset substitute-path
2223show substitute-path
2224 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2225 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2226 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2227 between compilation and debugging.
2228
9fa66fd7
AS
2229set trace-commands
2230show trace-commands
2231 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2232 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2233 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2234
1f5befc1
DJ
2235* REMOVED features
2236
2237The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2238
2ec3381a
DJ
2239Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2240an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2241
3d00d119
DJ
2242The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2243
be2a5f71
DJ
2244* New remote packets
2245
2246qSupported:
2247 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2248 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2249 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2250 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2251 target.
2252
0876f84a
DJ
2253qXfer:auxv:read:
2254 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2255 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2256
9ebce043
DJ
2257qXfer:memory-map:read:
2258 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2259 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2260
2261vFlashErase:
2262vFlashWrite:
2263vFlashDone:
2264 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2265
0876f84a
DJ
2266* Removed remote packets
2267
2268qPart:auxv:read:
2269 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2270 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2271
e374b601 2272*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2273
96309189
MS
2274* New targets
2275
2276Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2277
2278Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2279
53e5f3cf
AS
2280* New commands
2281
2282init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2283 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2284
ac264b3b
MS
2285The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2286
2287checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2288
2289restart <n> Return the program state to a
2290 previously saved state.
2291
2292info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2293
2294delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2295
2296set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2297 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2298
2299info forks List forks of the user program that
2300 are available to be debugged.
2301
2302fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2303 forks of the user program that are
2304 available to be debugged.
2305
2306delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2307 that are available to be debugged (and
2308 kill the forked process).
2309
2310detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2311 that are available to be debugged (and
2312 allow the process to continue).
2313
3950dc3f
NS
2314* New architecture
2315
2316Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2317
0ea3f30e
DJ
2318* Improved Windows host support
2319
2320GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2321native console support, and remote communications using either
2322network sockets or serial ports.
2323
f79daebb
GM
2324* Improved Modula-2 language support
2325
2326GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2327basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2328pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2329printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2330written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2331GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2332
acab6ab2
MM
2333* REMOVED features
2334
2335The ARM rdi-share module.
2336
f4267320
DJ
2337The Netware NLM debug server.
2338
53e5f3cf 2339*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 2340
e0ecbda1
MK
2341* New native configurations
2342
02a677ac 2343OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
2344OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2345
d64a6579
KB
2346* New targets
2347
2348Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2349
b33a6190
AS
2350* New command line options
2351
2352--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2353--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2354 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2355--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2356 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2357 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2358 with the --command (-x) option.
2359
11dced61
AC
2360* Deprecated commands removed
2361
2362The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2363removed:
2364
2365 Command Replacement
2366 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2367 othernames set arm disassembler
2368 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2369 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2370 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2371 regs info registers
2372
6fe85783
MK
2373* New BSD user-level threads support
2374
2375It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2376library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2377configurations are:
2378
2379FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2380FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2381OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2382
2383Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2384are not yet supported.
2385
5260ca71
MS
2386* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2387(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2388
e84ecc99
AC
2389* REMOVED configurations and files
2390
2391VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 2392Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 2393National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2394
31e35378
JB
2395* New "set print array-indexes" command
2396
2397After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2398when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2399behavior.
2400
e85e5c83
MK
2401* VAX floating point support
2402
2403GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2404
d91e9901
AS
2405* User-defined command support
2406
2407In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2408to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2409section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2410
f2cb65ca
MC
2411*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2412
f47b1503
AS
2413* New command line option
2414
2415GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2416debugging.
2417
f2cb65ca
MC
2418* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2419
2420GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2421information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2422by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2423proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2424to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2425
d08c0230
AC
2426* Internationalization
2427
2428When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2429internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2430continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2431
117ea3cf
PH
2432* Ada
2433
2434Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2435implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2436into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2437
d08c0230
AC
2438* New native configurations
2439
2440GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2441
2442* Remote 'p' packet
2443
2444GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2445packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2446
2447* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2448
2449GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2450The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2451features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2452i386 application).
2453
2454GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2455compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2456continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2457configurations:
2458
2459hppa-*-hpux
2460ia64-*-aix
2461mips-*-irix*
2462*-*-lynx
2463mips-*-linux-gnu
2464sds protocol
2465xdr protocol
2466powerpc bdm protocol
2467
2468Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2469made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2470
2471* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2472
2473Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2474been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2475configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2476permanently REMOVED.
2477
2478h8300-*-*
2479mcore-*-*
2480mn10300-*-*
2481ns32k-*-*
2482sh64-*-*
2483v850-*-*
2484
ebb7c577
AC
2485*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2486
2487* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2488
2489When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2490heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2491been fixed.
2492
2493* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2494
2495When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2496fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2497IRIX long double values).
2498
2499* VAX and "next"
2500
2501A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2502command. This problem has been fixed.
2503
860660cb 2504*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 2505
0dea2468
AC
2506* Fix for ``many threads''
2507
2508On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2509rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2510error message:
2511
2512 ptrace: No such process.
2513 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2514
2515This problem has been fixed.
2516
2c07db7a
AC
2517* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2518
2519Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2520GDB to dump core).
2521
c23968a2
JB
2522* New ``start'' command.
2523
2524This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2525
71009278
MK
2526* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2527
2528Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2529live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2530platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2531
2532FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2533FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2534NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2535NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2536NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2537OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2538OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2539OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2540OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2541
3c0b7db2
AC
2542* Signal trampoline code overhauled
2543
2544Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2545These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2546of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2547call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2548signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2549
73cc75f3
AC
2550Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2551features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2552include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 2553
7243600a
BF
2554* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2555
6f606e1c
MK
2556* New native configurations
2557
97dc871c 2558GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 2559OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
2560OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2561OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 2562OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2563NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 2564OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2565
a1b461bf
AC
2566* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2567
2568GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2569The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2570including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2571migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2572compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2573work, was also included.
2574
2575GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2576module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2577
2578h8300-*-*
2579mcore-*-*
2580mn10300-*-*
2581ns32k-*-*
2582sh64-*-*
2583v850-*-*
2584xstormy16-*-*
2585
2586Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2587made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2588
3c7012f5
AC
2589* REMOVED configurations and files
2590
2591Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2592Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2593Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2594Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2595Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2596AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2597Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2598decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2599riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2600sonymips mips-sony-*
2601sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2602
e5fe55f7
AC
2603*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2604
2605* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2606
2607The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2608GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2609command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2610program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2611with GDB".
2612
2613* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2614
2615Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2616libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2617cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2618GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2619shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2620the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2621are created.
2622
2623Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2624
2625* Fixed ISO-C build problems
2626
2627The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2628non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2629compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2630
2631* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2632
2633Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2634wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2635
2636* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2637
2638The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2639permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2640systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2641
2642* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2643
2644Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2645has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2646
2647* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2648
2649GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2650its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2651panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2652
2653* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2654
2655When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2656by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2657not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2658
faae5abe 2659*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 2660
9175c9a3
MC
2661* Removed --with-mmalloc
2662
2663Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2664conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2665
3cc87ec0
MK
2666* Changes in AMD64 configurations
2667
2668The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2669the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2670and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2671you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2672
f0424ef6
MK
2673* Revised SPARC target
2674
2675The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2676FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
2677support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2678from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2679(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 2680
59659be2
ILT
2681* New C++ demangler
2682
2683GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2684names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2685with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2686programs.
2687
9e08b29b
DJ
2688* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2689
2690GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2691arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2692encountered these.
2693
8dfe8985
DC
2694* C++ nested types and namespaces
2695
2696GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2697improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2698is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2699Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2700namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2701"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2702frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2703if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2704GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2705
cced5e27
MK
2706* New native configurations
2707
2708NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 2709OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 2710OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
2711OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2712OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 2713
b4b4b794
KI
2714* New debugging protocols
2715
2716M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2717
7989c619
AC
2718* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2719
2720The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2721and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2722tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2723
5994185b
AC
2724* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2725
2726Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2727been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2728configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2729permanently REMOVED.
2730
2731Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2732Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2733Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2734Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2735Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2736AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2737Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
2738decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2739riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2740sonymips mips-sony-*
2741sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 2742
0ddabb4c
AC
2743* REMOVED configurations and files
2744
2745SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2746SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
2747Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2748Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2749H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2750HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2751HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2752HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2753PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 2754386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
2755Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2756 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2757 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
2758SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2759SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
2760Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2761Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 2762
c7f1390e
DJ
2763*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2764
1fe43d45
AC
2765* Objective-C
2766
2767Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2768integrated into GDB.
2769
e6beb428
AC
2770* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2771
2772DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2773information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2774By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2775backtraces.
2776
2777The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2778have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2779DWARF 2 CFI support.
2780
2781* Hosted file I/O.
2782
2783GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2784file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2785remote protocol documentation for details.
2786
2787* All targets using the new architecture framework.
2788
2789All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2790architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2791to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2792ppc32 on ppc64).
2793
2794* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
2795
2796GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
2797per-thread variables.
2798
2799* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
2800
2801GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
2802GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
2803
2804* Separate debug info.
2805
2806GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
2807automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
2808of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
2809system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
2810and optional debug files.
2811
2812* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2813
2814DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
2815describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
2816debugger.
2817
2818GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
2819for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
2820
2821* Java
2822
2823A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
2824Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
2825considered "useable".
2826
85f8f974
DJ
2827* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
2828
2829The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
2830commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
2831kernel.
2832
0fac0b41
DJ
2833* GDB supports logging output to a file
2834
2835There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
2836used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 2837
6ad8ae5c
DJ
2838* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
2839
2840The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
2841disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
2842command.
2843
e286caf2 2844* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
2845
2846The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
2847registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
2848
d28f9cdf
DJ
2849* Profiling support
2850
2851A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
2852be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
2853session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
2854"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
2855data, for more informative profiling results.
2856
da0f9dcd
AC
2857* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
2858
2859The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
2860option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 2861"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
2862
2863Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
2864removed.
2865
fb9b6b35
JJ
2866Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
2867Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
2868Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
2869 in a subsequent -var-update.
2870
954a4db8
MK
2871* New native configurations.
2872
2873FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2874
6760f9e6
JB
2875* Multi-arched targets.
2876
b4263afa 2877HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 2878Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 2879
1b831c93
AC
2880* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2881
2882Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2883been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2884configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2885permanently REMOVED.
2886
8b0e5691 2887Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 2888Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 2889H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
2890HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2891HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2892HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 2893PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
2894Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2895 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2896 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
2897Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2898Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 2899
5835abe7
NC
2900* REMOVED configurations and files
2901
2902V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
2903Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
2904IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
2905i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2906i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2907i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
2908HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2909 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2910 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
2911Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
2912Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2913Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2914OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
2915I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 2916
a094c6fb
AC
2917* MIPS $fp behavior changed
2918
2919The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
2920the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
2921context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
2922address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
2923The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
2924
299ffc64 2925*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 2926
46248966
AC
2927* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
2928
2929When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
2930`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
2931in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
2932library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
2933shared libs like mad''.
2934
b9d14705 2935* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 2936
b9d14705
DJ
2937Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
2938the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
2939arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
2940powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 2941
e0e9281e
JB
2942* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
2943
2944GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
2945and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
2946they expand.
2947
dd73b9bb
AC
2948The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
2949invocations in expression, and shows the result.
2950
2951The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
2952macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
2953
e0e9281e
JB
2954Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
2955information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
2956your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
2957information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
2958
2250ee0c
CV
2959* Multi-arched targets.
2960
6e3ba3b8
JT
2961DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
2962DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 2963NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 2964National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
2965Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
2966Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 2967
cd9bfe15 2968* New targets.
e33ce519 2969
456f8b9d
DB
2970Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
2971
e33ce519 2972
da8ca43d
JT
2973* New native configurations
2974
2975Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 2976SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 2977MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 2978UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 2979
cd9bfe15
AC
2980* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2981
2982Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2983been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2984configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2985permanently REMOVED.
2986
92eb23c5 2987Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 2988OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 2989IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 2990Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 2991Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 2992Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
2993i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2994i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2995i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
2996HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2997 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2998 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 2999I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 3000
db034ac5
AC
3001* OBSOLETE languages
3002
3003CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3004
cd9bfe15
AC
3005* REMOVED configurations and files
3006
3007AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3008A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3009AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3010AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3011AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3012
3013testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3014
20f01a46
DH
3015* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3016
3017This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3018commands. The default is 1024.
3019
a5941fbf
MK
3020* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3021
3022Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3023
89743e04
MS
3024* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3025
3026These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3027to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3028from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 3029
9fb14e79
JB
3030* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3031
3032The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3033including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3034of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3035
2037aebb
AC
3036*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3037
3038* New targets.
3039
3040Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3041
3042* Bug fixes
3043
3044gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3045mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3046Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3047
3048gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3049dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3050Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3051
3052Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3053Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3054By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3055
3056i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3057avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3058By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3059
37057839 3060*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 3061
1a703748
MS
3062* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3063
3064This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3065really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3066In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3067target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3068This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3069(notably embedded) targets.
3070
cefd4ef5
MS
3071* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3072
55241689
AC
3073This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3074process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3075GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3076hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 3077
352ed7b4
MS
3078* New command line option
3079
3080GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3081
3082* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3083
3084There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3085command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3086a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3087be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3088open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3089issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3090a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3091it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3092GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3093is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3094
fe419ffc
RE
3095* Changes in ARM configurations.
3096
3097Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3098configuration is fully multi-arch.
3099
eb7cedd9
MK
3100* New native configurations
3101
fe419ffc 3102ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 3103x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 3104AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 3105Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 3106
c9f63e6b
CV
3107* New targets
3108
3109Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3110
9b4ff276
AC
3111* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3112
3113Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3114been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3115configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3116permanently REMOVED.
3117
3118AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3119A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3120AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3121AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3122AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3123
b4ceaee6 3124testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 3125
e2caac18
AC
3126* REMOVED configurations and files
3127
3128TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 3129WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
3130PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3131PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3132PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 3133Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
3134Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3135 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 3136SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 3137Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
3138Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3139ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 3140Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 3141
c2a727fa
TT
3142* Changes to command line processing
3143
3144The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3145for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3146
467d8519
TT
3147* Changes to key bindings
3148
3149There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3150
7072a954
AC
3151*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3152
3153Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3154
3155Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3156corrupted.
3157
3158Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3159
3160Numerous documentation fixes.
3161
3162Numerous testsuite fixes.
3163
34f47bc4 3164*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
3165
3166* New native configurations
3167
3168Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3169x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 3170MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
3171MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3172ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 3173s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 3174
bf64bfd6
AC
3175* New targets
3176
def90278 3177Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 3178CRIS cris-axis
55241689 3179UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 3180
17e78a56 3181* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
3182
3183x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 3184Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
3185Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3186 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
3187TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3188WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 3189Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
3190PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3191PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3192PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 3193SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
3194Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3195ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 3196Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 3197
17e78a56
AC
3198stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3199kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3200
7fcca85b
AC
3201Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3202been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3203configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3204permanently REMOVED.
3205
a196c81c 3206* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
3207
3208Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3209Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3210Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3211ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3212Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 3213ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 3214
6d6b80e5 3215* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 3216
6d6b80e5 3217GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
3218sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3219present.
3220
bf64bfd6
AC
3221* Other news:
3222
e23194cb
EZ
3223* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3224
3225* The MI enabled by default.
3226
3227The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3228revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3229engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3230using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3231which is now deprecated.
3232
3233* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3234
3235GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3236main features are supported:
3237
3238 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3239
3240 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3241 extension;
3242
3243 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3244
3245 - a Pascal expression parser.
3246
3247However, some important features are not yet supported.
3248
3249 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3250
3251 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3252
3253 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3254 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3255
3256 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3257
3258 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3259
3260* Changes in completion.
3261
3262Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3263to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3264users expect at the shell prompt.
3265
3266Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3267`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3268program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3269files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3270be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3271considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3272name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3273
3274`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3275
3276* New platform-independent commands:
3277
3278It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3279hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3280documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3281
3282* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3283
d7275149
MK
3284Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3285revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3286many threads as your system allows you to have.
3287
e23194cb
EZ
3288Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3289
d7275149
MK
3290Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3291multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3292
3293* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3294
3295Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3296
e23194cb
EZ
3297GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3298debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3299supported.)
3300
3301* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3302
3303Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3304breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3305implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3306put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3307and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3308registers.
3309
3310The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3311debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3312watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3313
3314* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3315
3316New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3317the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3318
3319New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3320display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3321IDT.
3322
3323New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3324from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3325New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3326a given linear address.
3327
3328GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3329program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3330which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3331
3332DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3333
6c56c069
EZ
3334It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3335
e23194cb
EZ
3336* Changes in documentation.
3337
3338All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3339Documentation License.
3340
3341Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3342manual.
3343
3344TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3345
3346Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3347manual.
3348
3349The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3350documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3351hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3352
5d6640b1
AC
3353* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3354
3355The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3356``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3357contents of this file.
3358
1a1d8446
AC
3359* gdba.el deleted
3360
3361GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 3362
9debab2f 3363*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 3364
c63ce875
EZ
3365* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3366
3367Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3368programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3369displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3370greater level of detail.
3371
3372* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3373
3374It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3375bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3376on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3377written.
3378
3379* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3380
3381The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3382necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3383machines ``out of the box''.
3384
3385The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3386possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3387signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3388would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3389interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3390
3391It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3392standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3393even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3394and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3395terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3396
3397The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3398enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3399also works.
3400
3401DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3402GDB.
3403
3404It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3405directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3406times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3407breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3408
ed9a39eb
JM
3409* New native configurations
3410
3411ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3412PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3413
7a292a7a
SS
3414* New targets
3415
96baa820 3416Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3417x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3418PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3419TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3420
085dd6e6
JM
3421* OBSOLETE configurations
3422
3423Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3424Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3425Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3426ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3427Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3428
9debab2f
AC
3429Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3430but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3431these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3432be permanently REMOVED.
3433
5330533d
SS
3434* Gould support removed
3435
3436Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3437
bc9e5bbf
AC
3438* New features for SVR4
3439
3440On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3441without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3442load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3443
3444* Many C++ enhancements
3445
3446C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3447in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3448
adf40b2e
JM
3449* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3450
3451A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3452sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3453with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3454``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3455
3456 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3457 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3458
43e526b9
JM
3459* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3460
3461A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3462expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3463instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3464
3465The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3466added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3467
96baa820
JM
3468* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3469
3470The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3471``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3472include ``set remote P-packet''.
3473
11cf8741
JM
3474* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3475
3476The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3477accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3478``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3479
7876dd43
DB
3480* ``apropos'' command added.
3481
3482The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3483documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3484try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3485
bc9e5bbf
AC
3486* New MI interface
3487
3488A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3489interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3490process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3491"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3492enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3493
3494 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3495
c906108c
SS
3496*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3497
3498* New native configurations
3499
3500HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3501HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 3502M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
3503
3504* New targets
3505
3506Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3507Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3508Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3509
3510* OBSOLETE configurations
3511
3512Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3513
3514Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3515but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3516these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3517be permanently REMOVED.
3518
3519* ANSI/ISO C
3520
3521As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3522buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3523containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3524use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3525available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3526configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3527information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3528already.
3529
3530* Readline 2.2
3531
3532GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3533
3534* set extension-language
3535
3536You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3537languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3538you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3539 set extension-language .c c++
3540The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3541and their associated languages.
3542
3543* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3544
3545When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3546you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3547PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3548
3549 set processor NAME
3550
3551sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3552following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3553
3554 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3555 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3556 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3557 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3558 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3559 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3560 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3561 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3562 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3563 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3564 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3565
3566At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3567special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3568registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3569only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3570
3571* HP-UX support
3572
3573Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3574more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3575library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3576support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3577for xdb and dbx commands.
3578
3579* Catchpoints
3580
3581HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3582generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3583to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3584
3585This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3586argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3587output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3588
3589* Debugging across forks
3590
3591On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3592in the inferior.
3593
3594* TUI
3595
3596HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3597it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3598configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3599
3600* GDB remote protocol additions
3601
3602A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3603Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3604fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3605allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3606
3607For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3608full 64-bit address. The command
3609
3610 set remoteaddresssize 32
3611
3612can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3613the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3614will be discarded.
3615
3616In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3617command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3618
3619 maint packet heythere
3620
3621sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3622disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3623time.
3624
3625The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3626target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3627downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3628
3629* Tracing can collect general expressions
3630
3631You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3632further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3633doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3634
3635* mask-address variable for Mips
3636
3637For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3638a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3639of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3640
3641* Higher serial baud rates
3642
3643GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3644230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3645to achieve all of these rates.)
3646
3647* i960 simulator
3648
3649The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3650builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3651
3652
3653*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3654
3655* New native configurations
3656
3657Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3658Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3659Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3660PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3661PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3662Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3663Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3664
3665* New targets
3666
3667Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3668Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3669Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3670Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3671MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3672MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3673MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3674Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3675Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3676Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3677NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3678
3679* New debugging protocols
3680
3681ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3682M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3683DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3684PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3685PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3686Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3687
3688* DWARF 2
3689
3690All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3691format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3692information.
3693
3694* Java frontend
3695
3696GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3697only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3698
3699* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3700
3701For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3702loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3703locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3704
3705* Live range splitting
3706
3707GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3708range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3709more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3710
3711* Hurd support
3712
3713GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3714updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3715
3716* ARM Thumb support
3717
3718GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3719instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3720instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3721accordingly.
3722
3723* MIPS16 support
3724
3725GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3726instruction set.
3727
3728* Overlay support
3729
3730GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3731linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3732will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3733control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3734additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3735in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3736
3737* info symbol
3738
3739The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3740the symbol at the specified address.
3741
3742* Trace support
3743
3744The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3745asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3746extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3747includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3748file tracepoint.c for more details.
3749
3750* MIPS simulator
3751
3752Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3753by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3754of most MIPS variants.
3755
3756* Sparc simulator
3757
3758Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3759by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3760Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3761
3762* set architecture
3763
3764For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3765basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3766architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3767the possible architectures.
3768
3769*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3770
3771* New native configurations
3772
3773Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3774M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3775PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3776PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3777PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3778RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3779
3780* New targets
3781
3782ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3783I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3784MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3785MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3786PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3787Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
3788Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3789
3790* PowerPC simulator
3791
3792The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3793contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
3794PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
3795basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
3796performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
3797
3798* Solaris 2.5
3799
3800GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
3801
3802* Windows 95/NT native
3803
3804GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
3805To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
3806which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
3807Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
3808ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
3809
3810* dont-repeat command
3811
3812If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
3813command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
3814useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
3815extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
3816
3817* Send break instead of ^C
3818
3819The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
3820rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
3821GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
3822
3823* Remote protocol timeout
3824
3825The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
3826that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
3827to read from the target. The default value is 2.
3828
3829* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
3830
3831By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
3832loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
3833stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
3834when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
3835in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
3836
3837Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
3838/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
3839automatically on hpux10.
3840
3841* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
3842
3843Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
3844
3845* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
3846
3847When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
3848may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
3849the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
3850every character. The default value is 1050.
3851
3852* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
3853
3854If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
3855a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
3856replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
3857details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
3858remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
3859to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
3860
3861* Speedups for remote debugging
3862
3863GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
3864the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
3865and more efficient S-record downloading.
3866
3867* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
3868
3869GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
3870Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
3871
3872*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
3873
3874* Psymtabs for XCOFF
3875
3876The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
3877can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
3878
3879* Remote targets use caching
3880
3881Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
3882remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
3883it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
3884debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
3885off' turns the the data cache off.
3886
3887* Remote targets may have threads
3888
3889The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
3890in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
3891gdb/remote.c for details.
3892
3893* NetROM support
3894
3895If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
3896support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
3897acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
3898write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
3899support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
3900another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
3901sequence is something like
3902
3903 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
3904 load <prog>
3905 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
3906
3907* Macintosh host
3908
3909GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
3910may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
3911it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
3912available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
3913device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
3914directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
3915scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
3916mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
3917
3918* Autoconf
3919
3920GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
3921but does simplify configuration and building.
3922
3923* hpux10
3924
3925GDB now supports hpux10.
3926
3927*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
3928
3929* New native configurations
3930
3931x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
3932x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
3933NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
3934Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
3935
3936* New targets
3937
3938A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3939HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
3940CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
3941PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
3942WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3943
3944* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
3945
3946GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
3947possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
3948filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
3949the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
3950if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
3951
3952* Arguments to user-defined commands
3953
3954User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
3955Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
3956trivial example:
3957define adder
3958 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
3959
3960To execute the command use:
3961adder 1 2 3
3962
3963Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
3964Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
3965use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
3966
3967* New `if' and `while' commands
3968
3969This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
3970commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
3971expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
3972execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
3973terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
3974`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
3975if the expression is zero.
3976
3977* Fortran source language mode
3978
3979GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
3980Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
3981variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
3982with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
3983Fortran compilers.
3984
3985* Better HPUX support
3986
3987Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
3988running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
3989processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
3990for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
3991that behavior do the following before running the program:
3992
3993 adb -w a.out
3994 __dld_flags?W 0x5
3995 control-d
3996
3997This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
3998To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
3999
4000 adb -w a.out
4001 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4002 control-d
4003
4004You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4005the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4006external linkage.
4007
4008GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4009HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4010
4011* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4012
4013You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4014commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4015current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4016"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4017associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4018configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4019
4020* New DOS host serial code
4021
4022This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4023no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4024a PC's serial port.
4025
4026*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4027
4028* New "complete" command
4029
4030This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4031were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4032
4033* Trailing space optional in prompt
4034
4035"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4036allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4037
4038* Breakpoint hit counts
4039
4040"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4041has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4042can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4043to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4044less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4045that breakpoint.
4046
4047* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4048
4049"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4050an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4051arrays actually contain only short strings.
4052
4053* Shared library breakpoints
4054
4055In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4056breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4057
4058* Hardware watchpoints
4059
4060There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4061targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4062
55241689 4063Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
4064
4065* Annotations
4066
4067Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4068and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4069
4070* Improved Irix 5 support
4071
4072GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4073
4074* Improved HPPA support
4075
4076GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4077
4078* New native configurations
4079
4080Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4081HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4082Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4083RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4084
4085* New targets
4086
4087OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4088MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4089Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4090
4091* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4092
4093There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4094This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4095
4096* Fixes
4097
4098As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4099and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4100
4101*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4102
4103* Irix 5 is now supported
4104
4105* HPPA support
4106
4107GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4108to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4109GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4110of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4111can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4112
4113
4114*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4115
4116* User visible changes:
4117
4118* Remote Debugging
4119
4120The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4121target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4122debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4123integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4124debugging info for the mips target).
4125
4126* DEC Alpha native support
4127
4128GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4129debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4130work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4131Alpha-specific notes.
4132
4133* Preliminary thread implementation
4134
4135GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4136
4137* LynxOS native and target support for 386
4138
4139This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4140to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4141for details).
4142
4143* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4144
4145This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4146mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4147call methods, ...etc.
4148
4149*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4150
4151 * User visible changes:
4152
4153Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4154supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4155other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4156somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4157
4158Filename completion now works.
4159
4160When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4161arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4162addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4163
4164All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4165vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4166should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4167your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4168to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4169
4170 * DEC alpha support
4171
4172This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4173cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4174
4175
4176*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4177
4178 * Testsuite
4179
4180This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4181The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4182via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4183
4184 * C++ demangling
4185
4186'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4187emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4188Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4189disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4190use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4191
4192 * Simulators
4193
4194GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4195So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4196Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4197
4198 * New targets supported
4199
4200H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4201H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4202SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4203Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4204IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4205
4206Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4207version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4208GO32 memory extender.
4209
4210 * New remote protocols
4211
4212MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4213
4214 * New source languages supported
4215
4216This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4217used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4218into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4219
4220
4221*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4222
4223 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4224
4225GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4226version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4227University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4228compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4229format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4230(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4231
4232Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4233
4234 * Faster and better demangling
4235
4236We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4237demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4238character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4239only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4240This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4241increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4242symbol lookups.
4243
4244`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4245from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4246compiler does not actually implement.
4247
4248 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4249
4250In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4251inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4252recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4253very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4254The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4255circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4256fix.
4257
4258The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4259release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4260
4261 * Improved configure script
4262
4263The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4264you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4265host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4266done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4267
4268We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4269version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4270`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4271The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4272only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4273We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4274
4275 * Documentation improvements
4276
4277There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4278produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4279before submitting changes.
4280
4281The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4282M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4283`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4284you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4285a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4286
4287*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4288We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4289been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4290or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4291`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4292around this problem.
4293
4294 * New features
4295
4296GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4297the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4298`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4299the target program.
4300
4301The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4302how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4303
4304 * New native hosts supported
4305
4306HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4307386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4308
4309 * New targets supported
4310
4311AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4312
4313 * New file formats supported
4314
4315BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4316HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4317
4318 * Major bug fixes
4319
4320Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4321
4322We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4323printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4324
4325We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4326for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4327release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4328
4329You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4330will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4331
4332We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4333for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4334especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4335libraries.
4336
4337The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4338information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4339command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4340any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4341when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4342
4343 * Internal improvements
4344
4345GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4346debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4347
4348GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4349Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4350symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4351contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4352shared code that handles any of them.
4353
4354 * New command line options
4355
4356We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4357
4358 * Mmalloc licensing
4359
4360The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4361General Public License.
4362
4363*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4364
4365 * Host/native/target split
4366
4367GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4368hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4369target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4370local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4371ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4372
4373The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4374GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4375is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4376code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4377any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4378built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4379handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4380
4381GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4382It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4383plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4384
4385 * New hosts supported
4386
4387HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4388386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4389386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4390
4391 * New targets supported
4392
4393Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
439468030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4395
4396 * New native hosts supported
4397
4398386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4399 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4400386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4401
4402 * New file formats supported
4403
4404BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4405supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4406format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4407
4408 * New commands
4409
4410`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4411`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4412These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4413
4414`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4415
4416You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4417scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4418prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4419executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4420
4421 * C++ improvements
4422
4423We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4424info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4425symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4426
4427Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4428
4429 * Major bug fixes
4430
4431The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4432fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4433by the compiler.
4434
4435We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4436support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4437
4438John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4439slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4440that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4441purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4442the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4443mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4444
4445Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4446about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4447completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4448we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4449
4450 * AMD 29k support
4451
4452A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4453specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4454calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4455usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4456in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4457
4458We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4459Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4460of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4461resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4462
4463 * Remote interfaces
4464
4465We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4466with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4467message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4468This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4469needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4470breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4471each instruction being stepped through.
4472
4473The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4474registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4475
4476There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4477find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4478Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4479processor with a serial port.
4480
4481 * Configuration
4482
4483Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4484`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4485supported, and what files each one uses.
4486
4487 * Library changes
4488
4489There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4490disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4491Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4492disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4493
4494The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4495Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4496can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4497grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4498
4499 * Documentation
4500
4501The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4502reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4503as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4504encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4505system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4506bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4507
4508And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4509
4510
4511*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4512
4513 * Better support for C++ function names
4514
4515GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4516names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4517(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4518single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4519Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4520
4521GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4522the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4523You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4524lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4525for the list of formats.
4526
4527 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4528
4529Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4530C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4531directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4532can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4533usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4534about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4535this problem.)
4536
4537 * New 'maintenance' command
4538
4539All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4540the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4541can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4542
4543 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4544 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4545 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4546 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4547 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4548 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4549
4550The following commands are new:
4551
4552 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4553 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4554 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4555
4556 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4557
4558We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4559(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4560be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4561read after argv processing.
4562
4563 * New hosts supported
4564
4565Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4566
55241689 4567GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
4568
4569We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4570is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4571for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4572masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4573fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4574It costs extra.
4575
4576 * New targets supported
4577
4578Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4579
4580 * More smarts about finding #include files
4581
4582GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4583all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4584greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4585especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4586the one that contains your sources.
4587
4588We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4589breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4590try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4591
4592 * Interesting infernals change
4593
4594GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4595section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4596target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4597stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4598
4599 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4600
4601There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4602 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4603 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4604
4605See the ChangeLog for details.
4606
4607*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4608
4609 * New machines supported (host and target)
4610
4611IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4612
4613SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4614
4615 * New malloc package
4616
4617GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4618Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4619capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4620This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4621pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4622more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4623
4624 * info proc
4625
4626The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4627'help info proc' for details.
4628
4629 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4630
4631The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4632Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4633possible.
4634
4635 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4636
4637Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4638support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4639conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4640environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4641that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4642in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4643
4644 * Cross byte order fixes
4645
4646Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4647targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4648
4649 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4650
4651If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4652system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4653`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4654program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4655called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4656Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4657and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4658the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4659option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4660starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4661
4662You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4663the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4664information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4665slower, but makes future operations faster.
4666
4667The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4668build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4669A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4670use is:
4671
4672 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4673
4674The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4675It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4676shared across multiple host platforms.
4677
4678 * longjmp() handling
4679
4680GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4681siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4682all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4683platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4684
4685 * Solaris 2.0
4686
4687Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4688this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4689reading symbols.
4690
4691 * Bug fixes
4692
4693As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4694People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4695crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4696
4697*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4698
4699 * New machines supported (host and target)
4700
4701SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4702 (except core files)
4703BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4704Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4705
4706 * New machines supported (target)
4707
4708AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4709
4710 * C++ support
4711
4712GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4713The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4714per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4715
4716GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4717`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4718extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4719good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4720will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4721released.
4722
4723 * New features for SVR4
4724
4725GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4726shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4727only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4728
4729The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4730on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4731it prints the address mappings of the process.
4732
4733If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4734bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4735
4736 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4737
4738Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4739now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4740skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4741make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4742same code linked statically.
4743
4744 * New Getopt
4745
4746GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4747version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4748continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4749Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4750added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4751future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4752
4753 * Bugs fixed
4754
4755The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4756Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4757See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4758
4759
4760*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4761
4762 * New machines supported (host and target)
4763
4764Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4765NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4766Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4767
4768 * Almost SCO Unix support
4769
4770We had hoped to support:
4771SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4772(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4773that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4774about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4775
4776 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4777
4778GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4779debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4780is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4781send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4782reqired (if any).
4783
4784 * New Readline
4785
4786GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4787is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4788required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4789
4790 * Bugs fixed
4791
4792The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4793Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4794See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4795
4796 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
4797
4798GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
4799supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
4800symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
4801
4802Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
4803mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
4804debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
4805mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
4806version 2.
4807
4808Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
4809really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
4810line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
4811variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
4812situation somewhat.
4813
4814When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
4815However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
4816methods.
4817
4818We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
4819DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
4820encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
4821
4822
4823*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
4824
4825 * Improved configuration
4826
4827Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
4828Porting BFD is simpler.
4829
4830 * Stepping improved
4831
4832The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
4833of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
4834in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
4835function that has debugging information is called within the line.
4836
4837 * Bug fixing
4838
4839Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
4840
4841 * New host supported (not target)
4842
4843Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
4844
4845
4846*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
4847
4848 * Multiple source language support
4849
4850GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
4851It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
4852and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
4853language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
4854You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
4855`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
4856
4857 * GDB and Modula-2
4858
4859GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
4860currently under development at the State University of New York at
4861Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
4862continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
4863
4864Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
4865debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
4866symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
4867
4868There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
4869in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
4870
4871 * set write on/off
4872
4873GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
4874a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
4875the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
4876by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
4877effect immediately.
4878
4879 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
4880
4881When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
4882shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
4883The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
4884examining core files.
4885
4886 * set listsize
4887
4888You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
4889The default is 10.
4890
4891 * New machines supported (host and target)
4892
4893SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4894Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
4895Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
4896
4897 * New hosts supported (not targets)
4898
4899IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
4900
4901 * New targets supported (not hosts)
4902
4903AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4904AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4905Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
4906
4907 * New remote interfaces
4908
4909AMD 29000 Adapt
4910AMD 29000 Minimon
4911
4912
4913*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
4914
4915 * New Facilities
4916
4917Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
4918
4919Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
4920target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
4921is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
4922remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
4923remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
4924also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
4925using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
4926stub on the target system.
4927
4928New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
4929
4930GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
4931library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
4932object file types such as a.out and coff.
4933
4934There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
4935refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
4936
4937
4938 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
4939
4940All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
4941by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
4942
4943For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
4944``Show prompt'' produces the response:
4945Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
4946
4947What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
4948print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
4949will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
4950all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
4951
4952confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
4953 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
4954 it is already running. Default is ON.
4955
4956editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
4957 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
4958 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
4959 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
4960 Default is ON.
4961
4962history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
4963 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
4964 or the value of the environment variable
4965 GDBHISTFILE.
4966
4967history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
4968 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
4969 HISTSIZE.
4970
4971history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
4972 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
4973 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
4974
4975history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
4976 history expansion will be performed on
4977 command line input. The default is OFF.
4978
4979radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
4980 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
4981 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
4982
4983height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
4984 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
4985 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4986 variable TERM.
4987
4988width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
4989 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
4990 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4991 variable TERM.
4992
4993Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
4994``set width'' instead.
4995
4996print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
4997 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
4998 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
4999 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5000
5001print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5002 is OFF.
5003
5004print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5005 "raw" form if off.
5006
5007print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5008 like instructions.
5009
5010print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5011
5012
5013 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5014
5015The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5016new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5017are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5018window.
5019
5020
5021 * Support for Shared Libraries
5022
5023GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5024Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5025before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5026happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5027At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5028from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5029shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5030It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5031
5032sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5033 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5034 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5035
5036info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5037
5038
5039 * Watchpoints
5040
5041A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5042expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5043tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5044quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5045problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5046more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5047
5048watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5049
5050info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5051
5052delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5053disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5054enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5055
5056
5057 * C++ multiple inheritance
5058
5059When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5060for C++ programs.
5061
5062 * C++ exception handling
5063
5064Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5065ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5066the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5067handler's context).
5068
5069catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5070 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5071 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5072
5073info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5074 current stack frame.
5075
5076
5077 * Minor command changes
5078
5079The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5080command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5081is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5082
5083The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5084at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5085frames without printing.
5086
5087 * New directory command
5088
5089'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5090The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5091about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5092with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5093find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5094
5095 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5096
5097For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5098for more details.
5099
5100GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5101two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5102Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5103where the program that you are debugging will run.
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